JP6579971B2 - Rice transplanter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rice transplanter in which a seedling planting device including an adjusted body whose position is adjusted in accordance with the displacement of an adjustment member is connected to a traveling machine body.

  Conventionally, a rice transplanter having a planting depth adjustment lever for adjusting the planting depth of a seedling and a seedling harvesting adjustment lever for adjusting a seedling extraction amount from a seedling mat on a seedling mounting table is known (for example, Patent Documents). 1). The planting depth adjustment is performed by adjusting the position of the float arranged at the lower part of the seedling planting device in accordance with the displacement of the planting depth adjusting lever. The seedling adjustment is performed by adjusting the position of the seedling extraction plate arranged at the lower end of the seedling mounting base in accordance with the displacement of the seedling adjustment lever. Planting depth adjustment and seedling adjustment are performed by the operator manually operating the adjustment lever.

JP-A-7-274624

  Planting depth adjustment and seedling harvesting adjustment are often performed during seedling planting work (rice planting work). The adjustment lever is attached to the seedling planting device. Therefore, there is a problem that the operator has to get out of the driver's seat and operate the adjusting lever in a state where muddy water or the like is attached.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described present situation, and is a technique for easily adjusting the position of an object to be adjusted such as a float or a seedling extraction plate provided in a seedling planting apparatus. As an objective task.

The rice transplanter according to the present invention is a rice transplanter in which a seedling planting device having a body to be adjusted whose position is adjusted in accordance with the displacement of the adjustment member is connected to a traveling machine body, and adjusts the position of the adjustment member. Rutotomoni comprise adjusting actuator mechanism, wherein the object to be adjusting member adjusts the float for adjusting the planting depth of the seedling, a strain amount seedlings up amount taken out from the seedling mounting table provided in the seedling planting apparatus A planting depth adjustment member that adjusts the position of the float; and a seedling removal adjustment member that adjusts the position of the seedling extraction plate as the adjustment member, and the planting depth adjustment as the adjustment actuator mechanism. A planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism for adjusting the position of the member, and a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism for adjusting the position of the seedling adjustment member, the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and the seedling adjustment actuator Structure is one that is arranged adjacent.

  In the rice transplanter of the present invention, the adjustment actuator mechanism includes a feed screw and a slider that is linearly moved by the rotation of the feed screw, and moves the slider to make the seedling planting device horizontally long. The adjusting member may be moved in a circular arc using the arranged adjusting shaft as a rotation fulcrum, and the slider and the adjusting member may be connected by an accommodation mechanism.

  The rice transplanter of the present invention may include a cover that covers the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism.

  Further, the rice transplanter of the present invention comprises a rear wheel that supports the rear part of the traveling machine body with the traveling direction of the traveling machine body as the front-rear direction, and the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and the seedling adjustment The actuator mechanism may be arranged at a position away from the locus of the rear wheel.

  Further, the seedling planting device is connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body, and the float is arranged at a position lower than the seedling mounting table, the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism and the above The seedling adjustment actuator mechanism may be disposed in a space surrounded by the rear wheel, the seedling mount, and the float in a side view.

  In addition, the rice transplanter of the present invention includes a seedling table lateral feed mechanism that laterally feeds the seedling placement table provided in the seedling planting device, and a rolling control device that adjusts the horizontal tilt of the seedling planting device. The planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism, the seedling adjustment actuator mechanism, and the seedling table lateral feed mechanism are arranged to be distributed to the left and right with respect to the rolling fulcrum shaft of the rolling control device. You may do it.

The rice transplanter according to the present invention is a rice transplanter in which a seedling planting device having a body to be adjusted whose position is adjusted in accordance with the displacement of the adjustment member is connected to the traveling machine body, and an adjustment actuator that adjusts the position of the adjustment member Since the mechanism is provided, the position of the adjusted body can be easily adjusted. Moreover, the rice transplanter of the present invention includes a float as a controlled body and a seedling extraction plate, includes a planting depth adjusting member and a seedling adjusting member as an adjusting member, and a planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism as an adjusting actuator mechanism And a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism, the operator can easily adjust the position of the float and the seedling extraction plate by operating each adjustment actuator mechanism, and by extension, planting depth adjustment and seedling adjustment. it can. Further, if the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism are arranged adjacent to each other, the maintenance of both the adjusting actuator mechanisms can be performed simultaneously, and the maintainability is improved.

  Further, in the rice transplanter of the present invention, the adjustment actuator mechanism includes a feed screw and a slider that is linearly moved by the rotation of the feed screw, and moves the slider to make the seedling planting device horizontally long. If the adjusting member is moved in an arc using the arranged adjusting shaft as a rotation fulcrum, the position of the adjusting member can be adjusted with a simple configuration. And since a complicated link mechanism is unnecessary, it is advantageous from a viewpoint of installation space or functional reliability. Furthermore, if the slider and the adjustment member are connected by an accommodation mechanism, the slider and the adjustment member can be connected with a simple structure. Further, the slider and the adjusting member can be coupled in response to a change in position due to the movement of the slider.

  Moreover, if the rice transplanter of this invention is provided with the cover which covers a planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism, both adjustment actuator mechanisms can be protected from muddy water.

  In the rice transplanter of the present invention, if the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and the seedling adjustment actuator mechanism are arranged at positions away from the locus of the rear wheel, both the muddy water and the like are scattered at a position where there is little scattering. An adjustment actuator mechanism can be arranged, and adhesion of muddy water or the like to both adjustment actuator mechanisms can be reduced.

  Further, the seedling planting device is connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body, and the float is arranged at a position lower than the seedling mounting table, and the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and the seedling removal adjustment actuator mechanism are If it is arranged in the space surrounded by the rear wheel, seedling stand and float in the side view, both adjusting actuator mechanisms can be arranged at a position where there is little scattering of muddy water and external interference, Reduction of adhesion of muddy water and the like to the adjustment actuator mechanism and suppression of interference from outside can be realized.

  In the rice transplanter of the present invention, the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism, the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism, and the seedling horizontal feed mechanism are arranged so as to be distributed to the left and right with respect to the rolling fulcrum shaft of the rolling control device. For example, the right and left balance of the seedling planting apparatus, and thus the right and left balance of the entire machine body can be made good, and stable running and highly accurate rolling control can be realized.

It is a left view of the riding type rice transplanter in the embodiment. It is a top view of a riding type rice transplanter. It is a left view which shows the positional relationship of an engine, a transmission case, and a rear axle case. It is a top view which shows the positional relationship of an engine, a transmission case, and a rear axle case. It is a top view of the driving operation part which abbreviate | omitted the steering handle. It is a drive system figure of a riding type rice transplanter. It is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a riding type rice transplanter. It is a left view of a seedling planting apparatus. It is a front view of a seedling planting apparatus. It is a top view of a seedling planting apparatus. It is a top view for demonstrating the planting depth adjustment axis | shaft and the seedling collection adjustment axis periphery. It is a left side sectional view for explaining seedling amount adjustment. It is a perspective view for demonstrating arrangement | positioning of the adjustment actuator mechanism group. It is a front perspective view for demonstrating an actuator mechanism cover. It is an enlarged view of the perspective view. It is a back perspective view for demonstrating an actuator mechanism cover. It is a perspective view for demonstrating a planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism. It is a right view for demonstrating operation | movement of the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism. It is a perspective view for demonstrating a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism. It is a left view for demonstrating operation | movement of a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings in a case where the invention is applied to an eight-planted riding rice transplanter 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as a rice transplanter 1). In the following description, the left side in the traveling direction of the traveling machine body 2 is simply referred to as the left side, and the right side in the traveling direction is also simply referred to as the right side.

  First, the outline | summary of the rice transplanter 1 is demonstrated, referring FIGS. 1-5. The rice transplanter 1 according to the embodiment includes a traveling machine body 2 supported by a pair of left and right front wheels 3 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 4 as a traveling unit. An engine 5 is mounted on the front portion of the traveling machine body 2. Power from the engine 5 is transmitted to the rear transmission case 6 to drive the front wheels 3 and the rear wheels 4 so that the traveling machine body 2 travels forward and backward. A front axle case 7 projects from the left and right sides of the transmission case 6, and the front wheels 3 are attached to a front axle 36 extending from the front axle case 7 to the left and right so as to be steerable. A cylindrical frame 8 protrudes behind the transmission case 6, a rear axle case 9 is fixed to the rear end side of the cylindrical frame 8, and the rear wheel 4 is attached to a rear axle 37 that extends outward from the rear axle case 9 to the left and right. ing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an operator boarding work step (vehicle body cover) 10 is provided on the upper surface side of the front part and the center part of the traveling machine body 2. A front bonnet 11 is disposed above the front part of the work step 10, and the engine 5 is installed inside the front bonnet 11. A traveling speed change pedal 12 for stepping operation is disposed on the upper side of the work step 10 on the rear side of the front bonnet 11. Although details are omitted, the rice transplanter 1 according to the embodiment adjusts the shift power output from the hydraulic continuously variable transmission 40 of the transmission case 6 by driving the variable speed electric motor according to the depression amount of the travel shift pedal 12. Is configured to do.

  Further, the driving operation unit 13 on the rear upper surface side of the front bonnet 11 is provided with a steering handle 14, a traveling main transmission lever 15, and a work lever 16 as a lifting operation tool (see FIG. 5). A steering seat 18 is disposed via a seat frame 17 behind the front bonnet 11 on the upper surface of the work step 10. Note that left and right spare seedling platforms 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the front bonnet 11 with the operation step 10 interposed therebetween.

  A link frame 19 is erected at the rear end of the traveling machine body 2. An eight-row seedling planting device 23 is connected to the link frame 19 via an elevating link mechanism 22 including a lower link 20 and a top link 21 so as to be elevable. In this case, a hitch bracket 38 is provided on the front side of the seedling planting device 23 via a rolling fulcrum shaft (not shown). By connecting a hitch bracket 38 to the rear side of the lifting link mechanism 22, the seedling planting device 23 is disposed behind the traveling machine body 2 so as to be movable up and down. The cylinder base end side of the hydraulic lift cylinder 39 is supported on the rear upper surface of the cylindrical frame 8 so as to be vertically rotatable. The rod tip side of the lifting cylinder 39 is connected to the lower link 20. As a result of vertically moving the lifting link mechanism 22 by the expansion and contraction of the lifting cylinder 39, the seedling planting device 23 moves up and down. Note that the seedling planting device 23 is configured to be rotatable about the rolling fulcrum axis so as to be able to change the inclined posture in the left-right direction.

  The operator gets on the work step 10 from the boarding / alighting step 25 on the side of the work step 10 and drives the seedling planting device 23 to move the seedling planting device 23 and move the seedling planting in the field while moving in the field by the driving operation. Perform work (rice planting work). During the seedling planting operation, the operator replenishes the seedling planting device 23 with a seedling mat on the preliminary seedling mounting table 24 as needed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the seedling planting device 23 includes a planting input case 26 to which power is transmitted from the engine 5 via the mission case 6, and four sets of eight strips connected to the planting input case 26. Planting transmission case 27 (one set in Nijo), seedling planting mechanism 28 provided on the rear end side of each planting transmission case 27, seedling mount 29 for eight-row planting, and each planting transmission case 27 And a float 32 for uniforming the surface of the surface. The seedling planting mechanism 28 is provided with a planting transmission case 27 having two planting claws 30 for one line. Two planting transmission cases 27 are arranged in the planting transmission case 27. By one rotation of the planting transmission case 27, the two planting claws 30 cut out and hold one stock of each seedling and plant it on the rice field leveled by the float 32. On the front side of the seedling planting device 23, a leveling rotor 85 for leveling (leveling) the farm scene is provided so as to be movable up and down.

  Although details will be described later, the power from the engine 5 via the transmission case 6 is transmitted not only to the front wheels 3 and the rear wheels 4, but also to the planting input case 26 of the seedling planting device 23. In this case, the power from the transmission case 6 toward the seedling planting device 23 is once transmitted to the inter-plant transmission case 75 provided on the upper right side of the rear axle case 9, and is transmitted from the inter-plant transmission case 75 to the planting input case 26. The The seedling planting mechanism 28 and the seedling mount 29 are driven by the transmitted power. The inter-strain shifting case 75 includes an inter-strain shifting mechanism 76 that switches between planted seedlings to, for example, sparse planting, standard planting, or dense planting, and a planting clutch 77 that interrupts power transmission to the planting planting device 23. (See FIG. 6).

  A side marker 33 is provided on the left and right outside of the seedling planting device 23. The side marker 33 includes a marker ring body 34 for muscle pulling and a marker arm 35 that pivotally supports the marker ring body 34 so as to be rotatable. The base end side of each marker arm 35 is pivotally supported on the left and right outer sides of the seedling planting device 23 so as to be rotatable left and right. The side marker 33 is moved away from the surface by raising the marker wheel body 34 based on the operation posture of the operation lever 16 in the driving operation unit 13 and forming a trajectory as a reference in the next process by landing on the surface. The non-working posture is configured to be rotatable.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the traveling machine body 2 includes a pair of left and right machine body frames 50 extending in the front-rear direction. Each body frame 50 is divided into a front frame 51 and a rear frame 52. The rear end portion of the front frame 51 and the front end portion of the rear frame 52 are welded and fixed to a laterally long intermediate connection frame 53. The front ends of the pair of left and right front frames 51 are fixed to the front frame 54 by welding. The rear end sides of the left and right rear frames 52 are fixed to the rear frame 55 by welding. The front frame 54, the left and right front frames 51, and the intermediate connection frame 53 are configured in a square frame shape in plan view. Similarly, the intermediate connection frame 53, the left and right rear frames 52, and the rear frame 55 are also configured in a square frame shape in plan view.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the front portions of the left and right front frames 51 are connected by two front and rear base frames 56. An intermediate portion of each base frame 56 is formed in a shape bent into a U shape so as to be positioned lower than the left and right front frames 51. The left and right end portions of each base frame 56 are fixed to the corresponding front frame 51 by welding. The engine 5 is mounted on and supported by the front and rear base frames 56 via a substantially flat engine stand 57 and a plurality of vibration isolating rubbers (not shown). The rear base frame 56 is connected to the front portion of the transmission case 6 via the rear relay bracket 60.

  As can be seen from FIG. 4, the rear portions of the left and right front frames 51 are connected to a front axle case 7 projecting from the left and right sides of the mission case 6. The left and right ends of a U-shaped frame 61 extending rearward and obliquely downward in a side view are welded and fixed to the center side of the intermediate connection frame 53. The middle part of the U-shaped frame 61 is connected to the middle part of the cylindrical frame 8 that connects the transmission case 6 and the rear axle case 9 (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The upper end sides of the left and right vertical frames 62 are welded and fixed to the middle portion of the rear frame 55. An intermediate portion of a laterally long rear axle support frame 63 is fixed by welding to the lower ends of the left and right vertical frames 62. The left and right ends of the rear axle support frame 63 are connected to the rear axle case 9. A muffler 65 for reducing the exhaust noise of the engine 5 is disposed below the step support base 64 projecting outward from the left front frame 51.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a power steering unit 66 is provided at the front portion of the transmission case 6 disposed behind the engine 5. Although details are omitted, a handle shaft is rotatably disposed inside a handle post erected on the upper surface of the power steering unit 66. A steering handle 14 is fixed to the upper end side of the handle shaft. On the lower surface side of the power steering unit 66, a steering output shaft (not shown) protrudes downward. A steering rod 68 (see FIG. 4) for steering the left and right front wheels 3 is connected to the steering output shaft.

  The engine 5 of the embodiment is disposed on an intermediate portion of the front and rear base frames 56 with the output shaft 70 (crank shaft) directed in the left-right direction. The left and right widths of the engine 5 and the engine stand 57 are smaller than the inner dimensions between the left and right front frames 51, and the lower side of the engine 5 and the engine stand 57 are disposed on the middle part of the front and rear base frames 56. Thus, it is exposed below the left and right front frames 51. In this case, the output shaft 70 (axis line) of the engine 5 is in a position overlapping the left and right front frames 51 in a side view. An exhaust pipe 69 communicating with the exhaust system of the engine 5 is disposed on one of the left and right side surfaces (left side surface in the embodiment) of the engine 5. The proximal end side of the exhaust pipe 69 is connected to each cylinder of the engine 5, and the distal end side of the exhaust pipe 69 is connected to the exhaust inlet side of the muffler 65.

  In the driving operation unit 13 shown in FIG. 5, the traveling main speed change lever 15 is located on the left and right sides (in the embodiment, on the left side) sandwiching the steering handle 14. Along the guide groove 83 formed in the driving operation unit 13. The traveling mode of the rice transplanter 1 is switched to forward, neutral, reverse, seedling and movement modes by operating the traveling main speed change lever 15. The work lever 16 holds the steering handle 14 between them. The operation lever 16 is operated in a plurality of operations including raising / lowering operation of the seedling planting device 23, connection / disconnection operation of the planting clutch 77, and selection operation of the left / right side marker 33. Is configured to be operable in the cross direction.

  In this case, if the operation lever 16 is tilted forward once, the seedling planting device 23 is lowered, and if it is tilted forward once again, the planting clutch 77 is engaged and activated (becomes a power connection state). Conversely, when the operation lever 16 is tilted once backward, the planting clutch 77 is turned off (becomes in a power cut-off state), and when it is tilted again once, the seedling planting device 23 is raised. When stopping the raising / lowering operation of the seedling planting device 23, the operation lever 16 is tilted in the reverse direction. For example, when the lowering movement of the seedling planting device 23 is stopped halfway, the work lever 16 may be tilted backward. When the work lever 16 is tilted once to the left, the left side marker 33 is in the working position, and when it is tilted left again, the left side marker 33 is returned to the non-working position. When the work lever 16 is tilted to the right once, the right side marker 33 is in the working position, and when the work lever 16 is tilted to the right again, the right side marker 33 is returned to the non-working position.

  Next, the drive system of the rice transplanter 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The output shaft 70 of the engine 5 protrudes outward from the left and right side surfaces of the engine 5. An engine output pulley 72 is provided at the protruding end of the output shaft 70 that protrudes from the left side of the engine 5, a mission input pulley 73 is provided at the mission input shaft 71 that protrudes outward from the mission case 6, and is transmitted to both pulleys 72, 73. A belt is wrapped around. Power is transmitted from the engine 5 to the transmission case 6 via both pulleys 72 and 73 and a transmission belt.

  In the transmission case 6, the transmission power through the hydraulic continuously variable transmission 40, the planetary gear device 41, the hydraulic continuously variable transmission 40, and the planetary gear device 41 including the hydraulic pump 40 a and the hydraulic motor 40 b is shifted to a plurality of stages. A gear-type sub-transmission mechanism 42, a main clutch 43 that interrupts power transmission from the planetary gear unit 41 to the gear-type sub-transmission mechanism 42, a traveling brake 44 that brakes the output from the gear-type sub-transmission mechanism 42, and the like. ing. The hydraulic pump 40a is driven by power from the mission input shaft 71, hydraulic oil is supplied from the hydraulic pump 40a to the hydraulic motor 40b, and variable speed power is output from the hydraulic motor 40b. The speed change power of the hydraulic motor 40 b is transmitted to the gear type subtransmission mechanism 42 via the planetary gear device 41 and the main clutch 43. Then, power is transmitted from the gear-type sub-transmission mechanism 42 by branching in the two directions of the front and rear wheels 3 and 4 and the seedling planting device 23.

  Part of the branching power toward the front and rear wheels 3 and 4 is transmitted from the gear-type auxiliary transmission mechanism 42 via the differential gear mechanism 45 to the front axle 36 of the front axle case 7 to drive the left and right front wheels 3 to rotate. . The remainder of the branching power toward the front and rear wheels 3, 4 is transferred from the gear-type sub-transmission mechanism 42 through the universal joint shaft 46, the rear drive shaft 47 in the rear axle case 9, a pair of left and right friction clutches 48, and a gear-type reduction mechanism 49. Thus, the rear axle case 9 is transmitted to the rear axle 37 to drive the left and right rear wheels 4 to rotate. When the traveling brake 44 is operated, the output from the gear-type subtransmission mechanism 42 is lost, so that the front and rear wheels 3 and 4 are braked. When the rice transplanter 1 is turned, the friction clutch 48 inside the turning inside the rear axle case 9 is turned off to rotate the rear wheel 4 inside the turning freely, and the rotation of the rear wheel 4 outside the turning to which power is transmitted is rotated. It turns by driving.

  In the rear axle case 9, a rotor drive unit 86 having a leveling rotor clutch for power transmission to the leveling rotor 85 is provided. The power transmitted from the gear-type subtransmission mechanism 42 to the universal joint shaft 46 is also branched and transmitted to the rotor drive unit 86, and is transmitted from the rotor drive unit 86 to the leveling rotor 85 via the universal joint shaft 87. The farm scene is leveled by the rotational drive of the leveling rotor 85.

  The branching power toward the seedling planting device 23 is transmitted to the inter-strain transmission case 75 via the PTO transmission shaft mechanism 74 with a universal joint shaft. In the inter-strain shifting case 75, an inter-strain shifting mechanism 76 that switches between seedlings to be planted, for example, to sparse planting, standard planting, or dense planting, and a planting clutch 77 that interrupts power transmission to the planting planting device 23 are provided. I have. The power transmitted to the inter-plant transmission case 75 is transmitted to the planting input case 26 via the inter-plant transmission mechanism 76, the planting clutch 77, and the universal joint shaft 78.

  In the planting input case 26, a seedling horizontal feed mechanism 79 that moves the seedling platform 29 laterally, a seedling vertical feed mechanism 80 that transports the seedling mat on the seedling platform 29 vertically, and a planting input case 26 and a planting output shaft 81 that transmits power to each planting transmission case 27. The seedling table lateral feed mechanism 79 and the seedling vertical feed mechanism 80 are driven by the power transmitted to the planting input case 26, and the seedling stage 29 is continuously reciprocally moved laterally, so that the seedling stage 29 is reciprocated. When reaching the end (the turning point of the reciprocating movement), the seedling mat on the seedling placing table 29 is intermittently transported vertically. Power from the planting input case 26 via the planting output shaft 81 is transmitted to each planting transmission case 27, and the planting transmission case 27 and the planting claw 30 of each planting transmission case 27 are driven to rotate. In addition, when providing a fertilizer, motive power is transmitted from the inter-strain transmission case 75 to a fertilizer.

  Next, the hydraulic circuit structure of the rice transplanter 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The hydraulic circuit 90 of the rice transplanter 1 includes a hydraulic pump 40 a and a hydraulic motor 40 b that are components of the hydraulic continuously variable transmission 40, a charge pump 91, and a work pump 92. The hydraulic pump 40a, the charge pump 91, and the work pump 92 are driven by the power of the engine 5. The hydraulic pump 40 a and the hydraulic motor 40 b are connected to the respective suction side and discharge side via a closed loop oil passage 93. A charge pump 91 is connected to the closed loop oil passage 93. The swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 40a is adjusted by driving the speed change electric motor according to the depression amount of the travel speed change pedal 12, and the hydraulic motor 40b is driven forward or reverse.

  The work pump 91 is connected to a power steering unit 66 that assists the operation of the steering handle 14. The power steering unit 66 includes a steering hydraulic pressure switching valve 94 and a steering hydraulic motor 95. By operating the steering handle 14, the steering hydraulic pressure switching valve 94 is switched to drive the steering hydraulic motor 95 to assist the operation of the steering handle 14. As a result, the left and right front wheels 3 can be easily steered with a small operating force.

  The power steering unit 66 is connected to the flow divider 96. The flow divider 96 is branched into a first oil passage 97 and a second oil passage 98. The first oil passage 97 is connected to a lift switching valve 99 that supplies hydraulic oil to the lift cylinder 39. The elevation switching valve 99 is a four-port two-position switching type mechanical switching that can be switched between a supply position 99a for supplying hydraulic oil to the elevation cylinder 39 and a discharge position 99b for discharging hydraulic oil from the elevation cylinder 39. It is a valve. The seedling planting device 23 moves up and down via the lifting link mechanism 22 by operating the work lever 16 to switch the lifting switching valve 99 to expand and contract the lifting cylinder 39. The flow divider 96 and the up / down switching valve 99 are accommodated in a valve unit 89 provided at the rear of the mission case 6.

  An electromagnetic on-off valve 101 is provided in a cylinder oil passage 100 from the up / down switching valve 99 to the up / down cylinder 39. The electromagnetic on-off valve 101 is an electromagnetic control valve that can be switched between two positions: an open position 101a for supplying and discharging hydraulic oil to and from the lift cylinder 39 and a closed position 101b for stopping supply and discharge of hydraulic oil to and from the lift cylinder 39. is there. Accordingly, when the electromagnetic solenoid 102 is excited to open the electromagnetic on-off valve 101 to the open position 101a, the lifting cylinder 39 can be expanded and contracted, and the seedling planting device 23 can be moved up and down. When the electromagnetic solenoid 102 is de-energized and the electromagnetic on-off valve 101 is moved to the closed position 101b by the return spring 103, the elevating cylinder 39 is held so as not to expand and contract, and the seedling planting device 23 stops elevating at an arbitrary height position.

  An accumulator 105 is connected between the electromagnetic on-off valve 101 and the lift cylinder 39 in the cylinder oil passage 100 via an accumulator oil passage 104. When the operating hydraulic pressure in the elevating cylinder 39 changes suddenly, the operating hydraulic pressure fluctuation is absorbed by the accumulator 105, and the elevating cylinder 39 is smoothly expanded and contracted by the combination of the elevating switching valve 99 and the electromagnetic on-off valve 101, so The device 23 is moved up and down easily.

  The second oil passage 98 of the flow divider 96 is connected to a rolling control unit 106 that controls the right / left inclined posture of the seedling planting device 23. The rolling control unit 106 incorporates an electromagnetic control valve 107 that supplies hydraulic oil to the rolling cylinder 108. As a result of operating the rolling cylinder 108 provided integrally with the rolling control unit 106 by the switching operation of the electromagnetic control valve 107, the seedling planting device 23 is held in a horizontal posture. The hydraulic circuit 90 of the rice transplanter 1 also includes a relief valve, a flow rate adjustment valve, a check valve, an oil filter, and the like.

  Next, the configuration of the seedling planting device 23 will be described with reference to FIGS. The seedling planting device 23 includes a planting frame 111 that connects the front ends of the four sets of planting transmission cases 27 for Hachijo. The planting frame 111 extends in the left-right direction. A planting input case 26 is attached to the center of the planting frame 111. The planting input case 26 includes a horizontal feed shaft of a seedling table lateral feed mechanism 79 that laterally feeds the seedling stage 29 and a vertical direction of a seedling vertical feed mechanism 80 that vertically feeds the seedlings on the seedling stage 29. The feed drive shaft 80a and the planting output shaft 81 of the seedling planting mechanism 28 are rotated.

  A planting depth adjusting shaft 121 is pivotally supported under the front end of the planting transmission case 27 so as to be rotatable. Brackets 113a and 113b disposed on the upper surfaces of the rear end portions of the floats 32a and 32b are connected to the planting depth adjusting shaft 121 through planting depth adjusting links 114a and 114b. Further, a proximal end portion of a planting depth adjusting member 122 that adjusts the reference planting depth is fixed to the planting depth adjusting shaft 121. The planting depth adjusting member 122 is rotated and adjusted by a planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism, which will be described later, with the planting depth adjusting shaft 121 as a pivot point. By adjusting the position of the planting depth adjusting member 122, the height positions of the brackets 113a and 113b via the planting depth adjusting shaft 121 and the planting depth adjusting links 114a and 114b, and the floats 32a and 32b (adjusted bodies) ) Is arranged at a desired planting depth setting height. A sensing arm of the lift sensor 115 is attached to the front end of the center float 32a. The lift sensor 115 detects a change in the float inclination angle (planting depth). A float accommodation mechanism 116 that restricts the vertical movement range of the front end portion of the side float 32b is attached to the front end portion of the side float 32b.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the seedling planting device 23 has a seedling adjustment tool 132 that adjusts the amount of seedlings by moving the seedling extraction plate 131 (adjusted body) at the lower end of the seedling mount 29 up and down. Is provided. The seedling adjustment tool 132 is fixed to an upper portion of a guide rod 134 supported by a guide member 133 bolted to the planting transmission case 27 so as to be movable up and down. A base end portion of a seedling adjustment cam 135 is fixed to a seedling adjustment shaft 136 extending in the left-right direction. The tip of the seedling adjustment cam 135 is inserted into the seedling adjustment tool 132. Further, a base end portion of the seedling adjustment member 137 is fixed to the seedling adjustment shaft 136. The position of the seedling adjustment member 137 is adjusted by a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism which will be described later, whereby the seedling extraction plate 131, the seedling adjustment tool 132, and the guide rod 134 are connected via the seedling adjustment shaft 136 and the seedling adjustment cam 135. The amount of seedlings for one strain that is moved up and down and taken out by the planting claws 30 is adjusted. The seedling adjustment shaft 136 is rotatably supported by each bearing plate fixed to the upper part of the planting transmission case 27.

  Next, the rolling control device 109 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, the lower end portion of the hitch bracket 38 is rotatably connected to a fulcrum member 141 fixed at the substantially center of the planting frame 111 via a rolling fulcrum shaft 142. A hydraulic rolling cylinder 108 is attached to a mounting seat 143 provided on the upper end side of the hitch bracket 38. The tip of the piston rod 145 of the cylinder 108 is connected to a fixing bracket 147 attached to the rolling arm 146. The cylinder 108 is integrally provided with a rolling control unit 106 that reciprocates the double-acting cylinder 108. A rolling correction spring 149 is stretched between a receiving plate 148 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 143 and a pair of spring hooks provided on the upper guide rail 151 on the back side of the seedling table 29 with the center of the guide rail 151 interposed therebetween. It is installed. When a pendulum type rolling sensor (not shown) detects the inclination of the seedling planting device 23, the piston rod 145 of the cylinder 108 is controlled to advance and retreat, and the seedling planting device 23 is swung left and right around the rolling fulcrum shaft 142. The seedling planting device 23 is configured to be held horizontally.

  A seedling horizontal feed mechanism 79 and a seedling vertical feed mechanism 80 are connected to the planting input case 26. The feed body 79a of the seedling table lateral feed mechanism 79 is connected to the lower back side of the seedling table 29, and moves the seedling table 29 in the lateral direction along the upper guide rail 151 and the lower guide rail 152. . For this reason, the seedling mat on the seedling placing table 29 is continuously fed back and forth in a reciprocating manner. On the other hand, a pair of vertical feed drive cams 80b are fixed to the vertical feed drive shaft 80a of the seedling vertical feed mechanism 80. When the seedling stage 29 reaches the reciprocating end (returning point of the reciprocating movement), each vertical feed driving cam 80b is rotationally driven by the vertical feed drive shaft 80a. At this time, the drive cam 80b is brought into contact with the driven cam 153, whereby the seedling vertical feed belt 155 is driven, and the seedling mat on the seedling mount 29 is intermittently fed in the vertical direction. Through the interlocking wire 156, the seedling collection cam 138 fixed to the seedling adjustment shaft 136 and the driven cam 153 attached to the vertical feed roller shaft 154 are connected, and the seedling vertical feed is performed in accordance with the change in the seedling collection amount. Change the amount and feed the seedlings appropriately according to the amount of seedlings.

  Next, the configuration of an adjustment actuator mechanism group having a planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism will be described with reference to FIGS. The adjustment actuator mechanism group 161 includes a planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism 171, a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181, and an actuator mechanism cover 162. The adjustment actuator mechanism group 161 is attached to the planting frame 111 at a position on the left side of the rolling fulcrum shaft 142. In the adjustment actuator mechanism group 161, the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are arranged adjacent to each other in the left-right direction. The seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181 is disposed closer to the center of the traveling machine body 2 than the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism 171.

  The planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism 181 basically have the same configuration. The adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 include feed screws 172 and 182, sliders 173 and 183 (sliders), electric motors 174 and 184, feed screw upper support members 175 and 185, and feed screw lower support members 176. , 186. When the feed screws 172 and 182 are rotated by the electric motors 174 and 184, the sliders 173 and 183 are linearly moved on the feed screws 172 and 182. The feed screw upper support members 175 and 185 rotatably support the upper end side (electric motor side) of the feed screws 172 and 182. The feed screw lower support members 176 and 186 rotatably support the lower ends of the feed screws 172 and 182. The adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 may be configured to include hydraulic motors that rotate the feed screws 172 and 182 instead of the electric motors 174 and 184.

  The actuator mechanism cover 162 includes a motor cover member 163, a feed screw cover member 164, and a cover rib member 165. The feed screw cover member 164 includes an upper surface 164a arranged at the front low and rear height, a left side surface 164b whose rear lower end portion is bolted to the upper surface of the planting frame 111, and a rear lower end portion on the left side surface of the planting input case 26. A right side surface 164c to be bolted is provided. Feed screws 172 and 182, sliders 173 and 183, feed screw upper support members 175 and 185, and feed screw lower support members 176 and 186 of the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are disposed on the back surface side of the upper surface 164 a. Feed screw upper support members 175 and 185 are bolted to the upper end of the back surface of the upper surface 164a, and feed screw lower support members 176 and 186 are bolted to the lower end of the back surface of the upper surface 164a. On the upper surface 164a, a slider rotation prevention groove 164d opened along the feed screw 172 and a slider rotation prevention groove 164e opened along the feed screw 182 are formed. Anti-rotation protrusions 173a and 183a of the sliders 173 and 183 are inserted into the slider rotation prevention grooves 164d and 164e, respectively.

  The motor cover member 163 is bolted to the upper end side of the upper surface 164a of the feed screw cover member 164 so as to cover the electric motors 174 and 184. The front end portion of the cover rib member 165 is welded and fixed to the bottom lower end portion of the upper surface 164a of the feed screw cover member 164 between the positions where the feed screw lower support members 176 and 186 are fixed, and the rear end portion is bolted to the front surface of the planting frame 111. It is concluded.

  The operation of the planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism 171 will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18. The above-described planting depth adjusting member 122 is connected to the slider 173 of the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 through an accommodation mechanism. The distal end portion of the planting depth adjusting member 122 whose base end portion is fixed to the planting depth adjusting shaft 121 is disposed near the right side of the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 on the upper side of the planting frame 111. A proximal end portion of a rod-like member 123 extending forward and downward is attached to the distal end portion of the planting depth adjusting member 122. A pin member 124 projecting toward the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 is attached to the tip of the rod-shaped member 123. On the other hand, an engagement member 173 b having a groove with which the tip end portion of the pin member 124 is engaged is attached to the slider 173. In this way, the slider 173 of the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 and the planting depth adjusting member 122 are connected.

  The planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism 171 is driven by an electric motor 174 according to a set planting depth that is adjusted by a planting depth adjustment dial 177 (see FIG. 5) arranged in the operation unit 13. The slider 173 is moved by rotating 172. The position of the slider 173 is detected by, for example, a position detection sensor 178 (here, a potentiometer) attached to the left side surface 164b of the feed screw cover member 164. When the engaging member 173b is moved together with the slider 173, the planting depth adjusting member 122 is rotated about the planting depth adjusting shaft 121 through the pin member 124 and the rod-shaped member 123, and the position is adjusted. The planting depth adjusting shaft 121 and the above-mentioned planting depth adjusting links 114a and 114b are rotated by the rotation of the planting depth adjusting shaft 121, and the float 32 is set by the planting depth adjusting dial 177. It is arranged at the set planting depth position according to the.

  The operation of the seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181 will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 and 20. The aforementioned seedling adjustment member 137 is connected to the slider 183 of the seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181 through an interchange mechanism. A proximal end portion of a connecting member 139 extending forward is attached to the seedling adjustment member 137. The distal end portion of the connecting member 139 is disposed on the upper side of the planting frame 111 and in the vicinity of the left side of the seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181. A long hole 139 a is formed at the distal end of the connecting member 139 along the longitudinal direction of the connecting member 139. On the other hand, the slider 183 is provided with an engagement pin member 183b inserted into the elongated hole 139a via a pin support member 183c. By inserting the engaging pin member 183b into the elongated hole 139a of the connecting member 139, the slider 183 and the seedling adjusting member 137 of the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism 181 are connected.

  The seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181 rotates the feed screw 182 by driving the electric motor 184 in accordance with a set seedling adjustment amount adjusted by a seedling adjustment amount dial 187 (see FIG. 5) arranged in the operation unit 13. And the slider 183 is moved. When the engaging pin member 183b is moved together with the slider 183, the seedling adjustment member 137 is rotated about the seedling adjustment shaft 136 via the connecting member 139, and the position is adjusted. The seedling adjustment cam 135 is rotated via the seedling adjustment shaft 136 by the rotation of the seedling adjustment member 137, and the seedling extraction plate 131 is set according to the set seedling amount set by the seedling amount adjustment dial 187. Arranged at the sampling position. The position of the slider 183 is, for example, the position of the distal end portion of the detection rod-shaped member 188 whose base end portion is fixed to the seedling adjustment shaft 136 is attached to the planting frame 111 via the sensor bracket 189. The position detection sensor 190 (here, potentiometer) detects the detection.

  As described above, since the rice transplanter 1 according to the embodiment includes the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 that adjust the positions of the adjustment members 122 and 137, the operator can use the floats 32 a and 32 b as the objects to be adjusted and the seedling extraction plate 131. Can be easily adjusted. The operator can easily perform seedling adjustment and planting depth adjustment by operating the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181. Further, since the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism 181 are arranged adjacent to each other, the maintenance of both the adjusting actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 can be performed simultaneously, and the maintainability is improved. Further, for example, when an adjustment actuator mechanism protection member such as a cover is arranged, both the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 can be protected by one protection member, compared to a case where a protection member is arranged for each adjustment actuator mechanism 171 and 181. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and improve the maintainability.

  In the rice transplanter 1, the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 include feed screws 172 and 182 and sliders 173 and 183 that are linearly moved by the rotation of the feed screws 172 and 182. Then, the adjusting actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 move the sliders 173 and 183 to move the adjusting members 122 and 137 in a circular motion with the adjusting shafts 121 and 136 arranged horizontally in the seedling planting device 23 as rotation fulcrums. Let Thereby, the adjustment members 122 and 137 can be moved in a circular arc with a simple configuration. And since a complicated link mechanism is unnecessary, it is advantageous from a viewpoint of installation space or functional reliability.

  Further, since the sliders 173 and 183 and the adjusting members 122 and 137 are connected by an accommodation mechanism, the sliders 173 and 183 and the adjusting member can be easily configured with a simple structure while corresponding to a change in position due to the movement of the sliders 173 and 183. The connection of 122,137 is realized. In the present invention, the slider (slider) and the adjusting member may be connected by a connecting mechanism other than the accommodation mechanism.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the linear movement direction of the slider 173 of the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism 171 is tangential to the arc movement direction of the planting depth adjusting member 122 (pin member 124), for example, planting depth adjustment. The member 122 is arranged in parallel with the tangential direction at the center position on the arc motion trajectory. Thereby, the planting depth adjustment member 122 can be operated in an efficient direction, and the operating force on the planting depth adjustment member 122 can be kept low. Similarly, in the seedling adjustment actuator mechanism 181, the linear movement direction of the slider 183 is a tangential direction with respect to the arc movement direction of the seedling adjustment member 137, for example, the center position on the arc movement trajectory of the seedling adjustment member 137. It may be arranged parallel to the tangential direction. The accommodation mechanism for connecting the sliders 173 and 183 and the adjusting members 122 and 137 is not limited to that shown in the above embodiment. For example, the slider 173 and the planting depth adjustment member 122 may be connected in the same configuration as the accommodation mechanism that connects the slider 183 and the seedling adjustment member 137, or the slider 183 and the seedling adjustment member. The member 137 may be connected in the same configuration as the accommodation mechanism that connects the slider 173 and the planting depth adjusting member 122.

  Moreover, since the rice transplanter 1 of the embodiment includes the actuator mechanism cover 162 that covers the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181, both the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 can be protected from muddy water or the like. Here, the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are arranged adjacent to each other, and the actuator mechanism cover 162 covers both the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181. In this way, the configuration in which both the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are covered with the common cover 162 is reduced in cost and improved in maintainability compared to the configuration in which the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are covered with separate cover members. Can be achieved.

  Moreover, in the rice transplanter 1 of embodiment, the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are arrange | positioned in the position away from on the locus | trajectory of the rear wheel 4, as shown in FIG.2, FIG8 and FIG.9. It is arranged in a space surrounded by the rear wheel 4, the seedling mount 29 and the float 32 in a perspective view. In this way, the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 are disposed at positions where there is little scattering of muddy water and external interference, and the adhesion of muddy water and the like to the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 is reduced and interference from the outside is suppressed. it can.

  Further, in the rice transplanter 1 of the embodiment, the adjustment actuator mechanisms 171 and 181 and the seedling horizontal feed mechanism 79 are distributed to the left and right with respect to the rolling fulcrum shaft 142 of the rolling control device 109 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the right and left balance of the seedling planting device 23 and the right and left balance of the whole rice transplanter 1 can be made good, and stable running and high-precision rolling control can be realized.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be embodied in various forms. The configuration of each part is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice transplanter 2 Traveling machine body 4 Rear wheel 23 Seedling planting device 29 Seedling stand 32, 32a, 32b Float
79 Seedling stand lateral feed mechanism 109 Rolling control device 121 Planting depth adjusting shaft 122 Planting depth adjusting member 131 Seedling extraction plate (adjusted body)
136 Seedling adjustment shaft 137 Seedling adjustment member 142 Rolling fulcrum shaft 162 Actuator mechanism cover 171 Planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism 172, 182 Feed screws 173, 183 Slider (slider)
181 Seedling adjustment actuator mechanism

Claims (6)

In the rice transplanter in which the seedling planting device provided with the body to be adjusted whose position is adjusted according to the displacement of the adjusting member is connected to the traveling machine body,
Rutotomoni comprise adjusting actuator mechanism for adjusting the position of the control member,
As the to-be-adjusted body, a float for adjusting the planting depth of seedlings, and a seedling extraction plate for adjusting the amount of seedlings to be taken out from a seedling mounting stage provided in the seedling planting device,
As the adjustment member, a planting depth adjustment member that adjusts the position of the float, and a seedling adjustment member that adjusts the position of the seedling extraction plate,
As the adjustment actuator mechanism, a planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism for adjusting the position of the planting depth adjustment member, and a seedling adjustment actuator mechanism for adjusting the position of the seedling adjustment member,
The planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism are arranged next to each other . The adjustment actuator mechanism includes a feed screw and a slider that is linearly moved by the rotation of the feed screw. By moving the slider, an adjustment shaft that is disposed horizontally in the seedling planting device is rotated. The adjustment member is moved in a circular arc as a moving fulcrum,
The rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the slider and the adjustment member are connected by an accommodation mechanism. The rice transplanter of Claim 1 or 2 provided with the cover which covers the said planting depth adjustment actuator mechanism and the said seedling adjustment actuator mechanism . With the traveling direction of the traveling aircraft as the front-rear direction, the configuration includes a rear wheel that supports the rear portion of the traveling aircraft,
The rice transplanter according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism are arranged at positions separated from a locus of the rear wheel . The seedling planting device is connected to the rear part of the traveling machine body, and the float is arranged at a position lower than the seedling mounting table,
5. The rice transplanter according to claim 4 , wherein the planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism and the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism are arranged in a space surrounded by the rear wheel, the seedling placing stand and the float in a side view . A configuration comprising a seedling table lateral feed mechanism for laterally feeding the seedling platform and a rolling control device for adjusting the horizontal tilt of the seedling planting device,
6. The planting depth adjusting actuator mechanism, the seedling adjusting actuator mechanism, and the seedling table lateral feed mechanism are arranged in a left / right manner with respect to a rolling fulcrum shaft of the rolling control device . Rice transplanter according to one item .

Images