JP6571911B2 - Refrigerator door - Google Patents

Refrigerator door Download PDF

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Publication number
JP6571911B2
JP6571911B2 JP2013219090A JP2013219090A JP6571911B2 JP 6571911 B2 JP6571911 B2 JP 6571911B2 JP 2013219090 A JP2013219090 A JP 2013219090A JP 2013219090 A JP2013219090 A JP 2013219090A JP 6571911 B2 JP6571911 B2 JP 6571911B2
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heat insulating
insulating material
front plate
molded
door frame
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JP2015081706A (en
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候巳 阿部
候巳 阿部
良 河田
良 河田
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Priority to JP2013219090A priority Critical patent/JP6571911B2/en
Priority to EP14182142.1A priority patent/EP2865972B1/en
Priority to CN201410433257.6A priority patent/CN104567215B/en
Priority to TW103129764A priority patent/TWI605233B/en
Publication of JP2015081706A publication Critical patent/JP2015081706A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/08Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/10Insulation with respect to heat
    • F25D2201/14Insulation with respect to heat using subatmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)

Description

実施の形態は、断熱構造に特徴を持つ冷蔵庫扉に関する。   The embodiment relates to a refrigerator door characterized by a heat insulating structure.

近年、扉前面に飾りのために着色したガラス製や透明プラスチック製の化粧板を前面板として取り付けた冷蔵庫扉を備えた冷蔵庫が出現している。一方、冷蔵庫扉の厚さを薄くし、かつ断熱性を維持しあるいは高めるために真空断熱材を内部に組入れた断熱構造の冷蔵庫扉も出現している。   In recent years, refrigerators having a refrigerator door in which a decorative plate made of glass or transparent plastic colored for decoration on the front surface of the door is attached as a front plate have appeared. On the other hand, in order to reduce the thickness of the refrigerator door and maintain or enhance the heat insulation, a refrigerator door having a heat insulating structure in which a vacuum heat insulating material is incorporated therein has also appeared.

このような冷蔵庫扉では、組立工程を簡素化でき、かつ真空断熱材を傷つけない断熱構造であることが望まれている。   Such a refrigerator door is desired to have a heat insulating structure that can simplify the assembly process and does not damage the vacuum heat insulating material.

特開2011−58787号公報JP 2011-58787 A 特開2012−207857号公報JP 2012-207857 A

本発明は、上記の技術的課題に鑑みてなされたもので、扉厚を薄くし、断熱性を維持しあるいは高めることができ、組立工程を簡素化でき、かつ真空断熱材を傷つけない断熱構造を備えた冷蔵庫扉を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above technical problems, and can reduce the door thickness, maintain or enhance the heat insulation, simplify the assembly process, and prevent damage to the vacuum heat insulating material. It aims at providing the refrigerator door provided with.

実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉は、扉フレームと、前記扉フレームに取り付けられた前面板と、前記扉フレーム内にその前面が前記前面板の裏面と対向するように配置された構造体と、前記構造体の後面側に配置された平板状の真空断熱材と、前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面と前記構造体の外側面によって囲まれた空間に配置され、前記構造体に対応する形状の凹部または切欠部を有する形状に組立て前から予め成形された成形断熱材とを備え、前記構造体が前記凹部または前記切欠部に嵌り込み、前記成形断熱材の裏面側には前記真空断熱材を嵌め入れる凹部が形成されるものである。または、実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉は、扉フレームと、前記扉フレームに取り付けられた前面板と、前記扉フレーム内にその前面が前記前面板の裏面と対向するように配置された構造体と、前記構造体の後面側に配置された平板状の真空断熱材と、前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面と前記構造体の外側面によって囲まれた空間に配置され、前記構造体に対応する形状の凹部または切欠部を有する形状に組立て前から予め成形された成形断熱材とを備え、前記構造体が前記凹部または前記切欠部に嵌り込み、前記扉フレームの内側面に前記前面板の周縁部を裏面側から支持する内凸縁部を形成して前記前面板の裏面周縁部を当該内凸縁部によって裏面側から支持させ、前記成形断熱材の前面部には、前記内凸縁部の内周面が取り囲む空間を埋める形の凸段部を設け、前記成形断熱材は、前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面との間に挿入し、かつ、前記凸段部に前記内凸縁部の内周面が取り囲む空間を埋めさせ、前記内凸縁部の前面側と前記凸段部の前面部とで前記前面板の裏面を面支持させたものである。
The refrigerator door of the embodiment includes a door frame, a front plate attached to the door frame, a structure disposed in the door frame so that a front surface thereof faces a back surface of the front plate, and the structure A flat vacuum heat insulating material disposed on the rear surface side of the body, a front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material, a back surface of the front plate, and a space surrounded by the outer surface of the structure, and corresponds to the structure and a preformed molded heat insulator into a shape having a recess or notch shape before assembly, viewed write the structure fit into the recess or the cutaway portion, the vacuum on the back side of the molded heat insulator A recess into which the heat insulating material is fitted is formed . Alternatively, the refrigerator door of the embodiment includes a door frame, a front plate attached to the door frame, and a structure disposed in the door frame such that a front surface thereof faces the back surface of the front plate, A flat vacuum heat insulating material disposed on the rear surface side of the structure, and a space surrounded by a front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material, a rear surface of the front plate, and an outer surface of the structure; A molded heat insulating material pre-molded before assembling into a shape having a correspondingly shaped recess or notch, the structure is fitted into the recess or notch, and the front plate is placed on the inner surface of the door frame. An inner convex edge portion that supports the peripheral edge portion of the front insulating plate from the rear surface side is formed, and the rear peripheral edge portion of the front plate is supported from the rear surface side by the inner convex edge portion. The space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the edge And the molded heat insulating material is inserted between the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material and the back surface of the front plate, and the inner surface of the inner convex edge portion on the convex step portion. The space surrounded by the surface is filled, and the back surface of the front plate is supported by the front surface side of the inner convex edge portion and the front surface portion of the convex step portion.

第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉を組付けた冷蔵庫の正面図。The front view of the refrigerator which assembled | attached the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉を組付けた冷蔵庫の冷蔵室扉を開いた状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which opened the refrigerator compartment door of the refrigerator which assembled | attached the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉の斜視図。The perspective view of the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉の裏面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the back surface side of the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における扉フレームと前面板との分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the door frame and front plate in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における扉フレームの背面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the back side of the door frame in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における成形断熱材の背面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the back side of the shaping | molding heat insulating material in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における成形断熱材の正面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the front side of the shaping | molding heat insulating material in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における成形断熱材、保護シート及び真空断熱材の組み立て方を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly method of the shaping | molding heat insulating material in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment, a protection sheet, and a vacuum heat insulating material. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における断熱材組体の斜視図。The perspective view of the heat insulating material assembly in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における中側フレームに断熱材組体を組込む方法を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the method of incorporating a heat insulating material assembly in the inside frame in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における扉基体の斜視図。The perspective view of the door base | substrate in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における扉基体の背面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view seen from the back side of the door base in the refrigerator door of a 1st embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における扉フレームに扉基体を組付ける方法を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the method of attaching a door base | substrate to the door frame in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における前面板、扉フレーム、断熱材組体の部分を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the part of the front plate in the refrigerator door of 1st Embodiment, a door frame, and a heat insulating material assembly. 第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における成形断熱材、保護シート及び真空断熱材の組み立て方を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly method of the shaping | molding heat insulating material in the refrigerator door of 2nd Embodiment, a protection sheet, and a vacuum heat insulating material. 第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉において内側フレームに対する真空断熱材、保護シート及び成形断熱材の組付け方を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly method of the vacuum heat insulating material with respect to an inner side frame, a protection sheet, and a shaping | molding heat insulating material in the refrigerator door of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉において扉基体に対する扉フレームの組付け方を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the assembly method of the door frame with respect to a door base | substrate in the refrigerator door of 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉の斜視図。The perspective view of the refrigerator door of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における扉フレームの部分の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the door frame part in the refrigerator door of 3rd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉における前面板、扉フレーム、断熱材組体の部分を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the part of the front plate in the refrigerator door of 3rd Embodiment, a door frame, and a heat insulating material assembly.

以下、実施の形態を図に基づいて詳説する。尚、同一若しくは類似する構成部材については、同一若しくは類似する符号を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, about the same or similar structural member, it demonstrates using the same or similar code | symbol.

[第1の実施の形態]
図1、図2は冷蔵庫1を示している。冷蔵庫1は、冷蔵庫本体であるキャビネット11を備えている。キャビネット11は、上段から冷蔵室12、野菜室13、庫内設定温度を切り換えることができる切替室14、冷凍室15とより構成されている。また切替室14の左側には製氷室16が設けられている。
[First Embodiment]
1 and 2 show a refrigerator 1. The refrigerator 1 includes a cabinet 11 that is a refrigerator main body. The cabinet 11 includes a refrigerated room 12, a vegetable room 13, a switching room 14 and a freezer room 15 capable of switching the set temperature in the cabinet from the upper stage. An ice making chamber 16 is provided on the left side of the switching chamber 14.

冷蔵室12の前面開口部を覆うために、左右一対の扉21,22がそれぞれ左端部、右端部の上下をヒンジ部31,32にて観音開き式に開閉するように取り付けられている。また、野菜室13、切替室14、冷凍室15、製氷室16には引出し式の扉23,24,25,26それぞれが設けられている。尚、野菜室13の背面には、図示していないが、冷蔵室12と野菜室13とを冷却するための冷蔵用蒸発器が配され、切替室14及び冷凍室15の背面には、同じく図示していないが、切替室14、冷凍室15、製氷室16を冷却するための冷凍用蒸発器が配されている。さらに、野菜室13の背面には、この冷蔵庫1を制御するためのマイクロコンピュータよりなる制御部も配されている。左扉21の右端部、つまり、扉閉状態で右扉22の左端部に近接して対向する部分には、右扉22とのシール状態を保持するための回転仕切り体61が設けられている。   In order to cover the front opening of the refrigerator compartment 12, a pair of left and right doors 21, 22 are attached so as to open and close the left and right ends at the hinges 31, 32 in a double door manner. The vegetable room 13, the switching room 14, the freezing room 15, and the ice making room 16 are provided with drawer-type doors 23, 24, 25, and 26, respectively. Although not shown in the drawing, the refrigeration evaporator for cooling the refrigerator compartment 12 and the vegetable compartment 13 is arranged on the back of the vegetable compartment 13. Although not shown, a freezing evaporator for cooling the switching chamber 14, the freezing chamber 15, and the ice making chamber 16 is arranged. Furthermore, on the back side of the vegetable compartment 13, a control unit comprising a microcomputer for controlling the refrigerator 1 is also arranged. A rotating partition 61 for maintaining a sealing state with the right door 22 is provided at a right end portion of the left door 21, that is, a portion facing the left end portion of the right door 22 in the closed state. .

左扉21、右扉22、野菜室13、切替室14、冷凍室15、製氷室16それぞれの引出し式の扉23,24,25,26は、前面に開口する扉フレームの開口部に着色透明のガラス製あるいは透光性プラスチック製の化粧板でなる前面板を取り付け、かつ内部に成形断熱材と真空断熱材を積層するように埋め込んだ構造である。   The drawer doors 23, 24, 25, and 26 of the left door 21, the right door 22, the vegetable room 13, the switching room 14, the freezing room 15, and the ice making room 16 are colored and transparent at the opening of the door frame that opens to the front. A front plate made of a glass or translucent plastic decorative plate is attached, and a molded heat insulating material and a vacuum heat insulating material are embedded in the inside.

この実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉では、右扉22の前面板の裏側には、前面板の表からのタッチ操作により冷蔵庫の冷却動作を操作するための静電容量式の操作入力部51が取り付けられている。この操作入力部51には、冷蔵庫周囲の環境状態を検出するための赤外線受光部、ホームボタン、このホームボタンへのタッチを検知し、操作ボタン名、冷却機能名、冷却強度等を透過表示するLED表示灯、温度値等の変化する数値を透過表示する7セグメントLED表示装置等が設けられている。また上記の扉21〜26それぞれには、把手21A〜26Aそれぞれが設けられている。   In the refrigerator door of this embodiment, a capacitance type operation input unit 51 for operating the cooling operation of the refrigerator by a touch operation from the front of the front plate is attached to the back side of the front plate of the right door 22. ing. The operation input unit 51 detects an infrared light receiving unit for detecting an environmental condition around the refrigerator, a home button, a touch on the home button, and transparently displays an operation button name, a cooling function name, a cooling intensity, and the like. An LED indicator, a 7-segment LED display device that transparently displays changing numerical values such as a temperature value, and the like are provided. The doors 21 to 26 are respectively provided with handles 21A to 26A.

以下、冷蔵庫1の左扉21、右扉22、野菜室13、切替室14、冷凍室15、製氷室16それぞれの引出し式の扉23,24,25,26を特別に区別する必要がない場合には冷蔵庫扉101と呼称し、その構造について説明する。尚、縦横の寸法比については、図1、図2に示した冷蔵庫1の扉21〜26それぞれに対応して異なったものであるが、以下では、寸法比を無視し、主に内部構造について説明する。   Hereinafter, when the left door 21, the right door 22, the vegetable room 13, the switching room 14, the freezing room 15, and the ice making room 16 of the refrigerator 1 need not be particularly distinguished from each other. Is referred to as the refrigerator door 101 and its structure will be described. In addition, about the vertical / horizontal dimension ratio, although it is different corresponding to each of the doors 21 to 26 of the refrigerator 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the following, the dimension ratio is ignored and mainly the internal structure. explain.

図3、図4に示すように、冷蔵庫扉101は、前側の扉フレーム111の前面開口部にその前面開口部を塞ぐように、ガラス製若しくはプラスチック製の化粧板の前面板112を取り付けて構成されている。扉フレーム111の背面側には、冷蔵庫扉101の背面を構成する背面部である扉基体135が組付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the refrigerator door 101 is configured by attaching a front plate 112 made of a glass or plastic decorative plate so as to block the front opening of the front door frame 111. Has been. On the back side of the door frame 111, a door base 135, which is a back surface part constituting the back surface of the refrigerator door 101, is assembled.

以下に、この冷蔵庫扉101をその製造工程と共に説明する。ただし製造工程は特に順序が限定されるわけではなく、例示である。図5に前面板112を扉フレーム111の前面開口部に取り付ける方法を示している。扉フレーム111は枠体であり、その前面開口部の内側面の前面板112の厚み分だけ低い位置に内側に張り出すように内凸縁部115が形成してあり、その前面に両面テープのような接着部材116を接着し、その接着部材116の上に前面板112の裏面を接着することにより取り付けている。尚、接着部材116には接着剤を用いることもできる。また、扉フレーム111は辺毎に分割され、それぞれの辺に溝を付けてその溝に前面板112をはめ込んでもよい。   Below, this refrigerator door 101 is demonstrated with the manufacturing process. However, the order of the manufacturing process is not particularly limited, but is an example. FIG. 5 shows a method of attaching the front plate 112 to the front opening of the door frame 111. The door frame 111 is a frame body, and an inward convex edge portion 115 is formed so as to project inward at a position lower by the thickness of the front plate 112 on the inner side surface of the front opening portion, and a double-sided tape is formed on the front surface thereof. Such a bonding member 116 is bonded, and the back surface of the front plate 112 is bonded onto the bonding member 116. Note that an adhesive may be used for the adhesive member 116. Further, the door frame 111 may be divided for each side, and a groove may be provided on each side, and the front plate 112 may be fitted into the groove.

図5、図6に示すように、扉フレーム111には、内凸縁部115と共に、立体の溝空間により形成される、操作部や把手を収納するための収納部117が構造体として形成されている。この収納部117は扉フレーム111の一側面に開口させてある。この開口部118により、この収納部117に図1、図2に示す電気部品である操作入力部51や把手21A,22Aの部品を開口部118から挿入して設置することができる。また、把手の場合には、部品を挿入しなくてもよく、溝空間のままで、ユーザが開口部118に手を差し入れることで図1、図2に示す把手21A,22Aとしてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the door frame 111 is formed with an inner convex edge portion 115 and a storage portion 117 formed by a three-dimensional groove space for storing an operation portion and a handle as a structure. ing. The storage portion 117 is opened on one side surface of the door frame 111. With the opening 118, the operation input unit 51 and the components of the grips 21A and 22A, which are electrical components shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, can be inserted into the storage unit 117 from the opening 118. In the case of a handle, it is not necessary to insert a part, and the handle 21A and 22A shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 may be obtained by inserting a hand into the opening 118 while the groove space is maintained.

この扉フレーム111において内凸縁部115が囲む穴部119とその下方の当該扉フレーム111の前面開口部までの空間120に後述する成形断熱材121や真空断熱材126が収容される。   In the door frame 111, a molded heat insulating material 121 and a vacuum heat insulating material 126, which will be described later, are accommodated in a space 120 between the hole 119 surrounded by the inner convex edge 115 and the front opening of the door frame 111 below the hole 119.

図7、図8には、扉フレーム111の内側の空間120に詰め込む成形断熱材121を示している。この成形断熱材121は、液を注入し発泡させて充填するウレタン発泡材ではなく、予め空間120の形状に一致する形状に成形した発泡系断熱材(EPS)である。この成形断熱材121の表側には、扉フレーム111側の収納部117に対応する形状に凹んだ凹部122aが形成してある。また、扉フレーム111の内部の前面の前面板112の周縁部を支持する内凸縁部115の内側の穴部119に嵌まり込んでその穴部119を埋めることができる形状の凸段部122bも形成してある。さらに、成形断熱材121の裏面側の周囲には、後述するようにその中に板状の真空断熱材126を浅く嵌め入れて位置決めすると共に周囲を保護するための壁部123aが形成してあり、この壁部123aで周囲が囲まれた中側が凹部123bとなっている。   7 and 8 show the molded heat insulating material 121 packed in the space 120 inside the door frame 111. The molded heat insulating material 121 is not a urethane foam material that is filled with a liquid by injecting a liquid, but is a foam heat insulating material (EPS) that has been previously formed into a shape that matches the shape of the space 120. On the front side of the molded heat insulating material 121, a concave portion 122 a that is recessed in a shape corresponding to the storage portion 117 on the door frame 111 side is formed. Further, the protruding step portion 122b having a shape that can be fitted into the hole portion 119 inside the inner convex edge portion 115 that supports the peripheral portion of the front plate 112 on the front surface inside the door frame 111 and can fill the hole portion 119. Is also formed. Further, a wall portion 123a is formed around the back surface of the molded heat insulating material 121 for positioning the plate-like vacuum heat insulating material 126 by inserting it shallowly and protecting the periphery, as will be described later. The inner side surrounded by the wall portion 123a is a concave portion 123b.

図9、図10に示すように、成形断熱材121の裏面側の凹部123bに保護シート125を入れて成形断熱材121の裏面側に接着し、さらに真空断熱材126を嵌め入れ、重ねて接着する。この保護シート125にはPETフィルム、ウレタンシートを用いることができる。尚、保護シート125は真空断熱材126を直接に成形断熱材121の裏面側に重ねて接着すれば何らかの突起部や突起物により傷つく恐れがある場合に使用するものであり、傷つくおそれがなくて必要がなければ用いない場合もある。ここでこれら、成形断熱材121に保護シート125と真空断熱材126を接着したものを断熱材組体127と称する。   As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a protective sheet 125 is put in the concave portion 123 b on the back surface side of the molded heat insulating material 121 and bonded to the back surface side of the molded heat insulating material 121, and a vacuum heat insulating material 126 is further fitted and bonded in layers. To do. As the protective sheet 125, a PET film or a urethane sheet can be used. The protective sheet 125 is used when there is a risk of being damaged by some protrusion or protrusion if the vacuum heat insulating material 126 is directly overlapped and adhered to the back surface of the molded heat insulating material 121, and there is no risk of damage. If not necessary, it may not be used. Here, those obtained by bonding the protective sheet 125 and the vacuum heat insulating material 126 to the molded heat insulating material 121 are referred to as a heat insulating material assembly 127.

図11〜図13に示すように、成形断熱材121に真空断熱材126を組み込んで構成される上記の断熱材組体127は、冷蔵庫扉101の中側フレーム130の前面開口部131に組み込まれる。   As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the heat insulating material assembly 127 configured by incorporating the vacuum heat insulating material 126 into the molded heat insulating material 121 is incorporated into the front opening 131 of the inside frame 130 of the refrigerator door 101. .

この中側フレーム130は、枠部130aとこの枠部130aから内側に延びるフランジ部130a1と冷蔵室等の内部に延びる土手部130bと、フランジ部130a1から一段凹んでいる底面部132とにより構成され、土手部130bと枠部130aとの間には全周に亘って外側に突出する突起形状を有する固定部130cを備えている。   The middle frame 130 includes a frame portion 130a, a flange portion 130a1 that extends inward from the frame portion 130a, a bank portion 130b that extends inside the refrigerator compartment, and a bottom surface portion 132 that is recessed by one step from the flange portion 130a1. Between the bank portion 130b and the frame portion 130a, there is provided a fixing portion 130c having a protruding shape protruding outward over the entire circumference.

前述の断熱材組体127は、その真空断熱材126側がこの中側フレーム130の前面開口部131に組み込まれる。その際、扉フレーム121の周囲の壁部123aが中側フレーム130の枠部130aの内側に入り込み、壁部123aの先端面がフランジ部130a1に当接する。また、フランジ部130a1の内側に形成されている底面部132に、壁部123aより一段突出した真空断熱材126の裏面側(図11、図12において下面側)を接着する。   The above-mentioned heat insulating material assembly 127 is incorporated in the front opening 131 of the middle frame 130 on the vacuum heat insulating material 126 side. At that time, the wall portion 123a around the door frame 121 enters the inside of the frame portion 130a of the middle frame 130, and the front end surface of the wall portion 123a comes into contact with the flange portion 130a1. Further, the back surface side (the lower surface side in FIGS. 11 and 12) of the vacuum heat insulating material 126 protruding one step from the wall portion 123a is bonded to the bottom surface portion 132 formed inside the flange portion 130a1.

このようにして、断熱材組体127を中側フレーム130の前面開口部131に組み込み、真空断熱材126の裏面側(図11、図12において下面側)を中側フレーム130の底面部132に接着することにより、図12、図13に示す扉基体135が組み立てられる。ここで真空断熱材126の裏面側を中側フレーム130の底面部132に接着する場合にも、保護シートを底面部132と真空断熱材126との間に介在させることができる。   In this way, the heat insulating material assembly 127 is incorporated into the front opening 131 of the middle frame 130, and the back surface side (the lower surface side in FIGS. 11 and 12) of the vacuum heat insulating material 126 is placed on the bottom surface 132 of the middle frame 130. The door base body 135 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is assembled by bonding. Here, also when the back surface side of the vacuum heat insulating material 126 is bonded to the bottom surface portion 132 of the middle frame 130, the protective sheet can be interposed between the bottom surface portion 132 and the vacuum heat insulating material 126.

図14に示すように、こうして組み立てられた扉基体135に対して、前面板112の取り付けられた扉フレーム111を前側から合体させる。すなわち、扉フレーム111の内側に中側フレーム130の枠部130aを挿入し、中側フレーム130の外周に突出している固定部130cを扉フレーム111の先端面に当接させることで位置決めし固定することにより、図3、図4の斜視図、図15の断面図に示す冷蔵庫扉101の組み立てが完成する。   As shown in FIG. 14, the door frame 111 to which the front plate 112 is attached is combined with the door base 135 assembled in this way from the front side. That is, the frame portion 130 a of the middle frame 130 is inserted inside the door frame 111, and the fixing portion 130 c protruding from the outer periphery of the middle frame 130 is brought into contact with the front end surface of the door frame 111 to be positioned and fixed. Thus, the assembly of the refrigerator door 101 shown in the perspective views of FIGS. 3 and 4 and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 15 is completed.

図3、図4、図15に示すように、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101は、前側の扉フレーム111の前面開口部にその前面開口部を塞ぐように、ガラス製若しくはプラスチック製で透光性のある化粧板の前面板112を取り付けて構成されている。扉フレーム111は枠体であり、その前面開口部の内側面の前面板112の厚み分あるいはその半分ほど低い位置に内側に張り出すように内凸縁部115が形成してあり、その前面に両面テープのような接着部材116を接着し、その接着部材116の上に前面板112の裏面を接着して取り付けてある。扉フレーム111にはまた、内凸縁部115と共に、操作部や把手を収納するための収納部117が構造体として形成されている。この収納部117は扉フレーム111の一側面の開口部118に連通するように開口している。   As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 15, the refrigerator door 101 according to the present embodiment is made of glass or plastic so that the front opening is closed by the front opening of the front door frame 111. A front plate 112 having a decorative decorative plate is attached. The door frame 111 is a frame body, and an inward convex edge portion 115 is formed so as to protrude inwardly at a position lower by the thickness of the front plate 112 on the inner side surface of the front opening portion or a half thereof. An adhesive member 116 such as a double-sided tape is adhered, and the back surface of the front plate 112 is adhered and attached onto the adhesive member 116. The door frame 111 is also formed with an inner convex edge 115 and a storage portion 117 for storing an operation portion and a handle as a structure. The storage portion 117 is open so as to communicate with the opening 118 on one side surface of the door frame 111.

扉フレーム111の内側の空間120には、予めその空間120の形状に一致する形状に成形した成形断熱材121が配置してある。この成形断熱材121の表側には、扉フレーム111側の収納部117に対応する形状に凹んだ凹部122aが形成してあり、また、扉フレーム111の内部の前面の前面板112の周縁部を支持する凸縁部115の内側に形成される穴部119に嵌まり込んでその穴部119を埋める形状の凸段部122bも形成してあり、さらに真空断熱材126の前面と構造体117の後側面との間に介在するように薄肉部122cも形成している。さらに、成形断熱材121の裏面側の周囲には、その中に板状の真空断熱材126を浅く嵌め入れて位置決めすると共に周囲を保護するための壁部123aが形成してあり、この壁部123aで周囲が囲まれた中側が凹部123bとなっている。この成形断熱材121の凹部123bに保護シート125を入れて成形断熱材121の裏面側に接着し、さらに真空断熱材126を嵌め入れ、保護シート125に重ねて接着している。これら、成形断熱材121に保護シート125と真空断熱材126を接着したものを断熱材組体127と称している。そしてこの断熱材組体127は、冷蔵庫扉101の中側フレーム130の前面開口部131に組み込まれている。つまり、中側フレーム130の枠部130aの内側に組み込まれている。   In the space 120 inside the door frame 111, a molded heat insulating material 121 previously formed into a shape that matches the shape of the space 120 is disposed. On the front side of the molded heat insulating material 121, a concave portion 122 a is formed that is recessed in a shape corresponding to the storage portion 117 on the door frame 111 side, and the peripheral portion of the front plate 112 on the front surface inside the door frame 111 is formed. A convex stepped portion 122b is formed to fit into the hole 119 formed inside the supporting convex edge 115 and fill the hole 119, and the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 126 and the structure 117 A thin portion 122c is also formed so as to be interposed between the rear side surface. Furthermore, a wall portion 123a is formed around the back surface of the molded heat insulating material 121 to position the plate-like vacuum heat insulating material 126 by fitting it shallowly and protect the periphery. The inner side surrounded by 123a is a recess 123b. A protective sheet 125 is put in the concave portion 123 b of the molded heat insulating material 121 and bonded to the back surface side of the molded heat insulating material 121, and a vacuum heat insulating material 126 is further fitted and bonded to the protective sheet 125. Those obtained by bonding the protective sheet 125 and the vacuum heat insulating material 126 to the molded heat insulating material 121 are referred to as a heat insulating material assembly 127. The heat insulating material assembly 127 is incorporated in the front opening 131 of the inside frame 130 of the refrigerator door 101. That is, it is incorporated inside the frame portion 130 a of the middle frame 130.

本実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101によれば、組み立てにおいて図11,12に見られる成形断熱材121の把手あるいは操作入力部等の構造体の収納部117のために形成された凹部122に扉フレーム111の収納部117が嵌まり込み、収納部117と真空断熱材126との間に成形断熱材121が介在することにより収納部117が直接に真空断熱材126に接触しない構造となっている。そのため、真空断熱材126が扉フレーム111の突起部やバリなどに接触して破れて断熱機能を損なうのを防ぎ、断熱性能に優れた冷蔵庫扉を実現できる。   According to the refrigerator door 101 of the present embodiment, the door frame is formed in the concave portion 122 formed for the storage portion 117 of the structure such as the handle of the molded heat insulating material 121 or the operation input portion as seen in FIGS. The storage portion 117 of 111 is fitted and the molded heat insulating material 121 is interposed between the storage portion 117 and the vacuum heat insulating material 126 so that the storage portion 117 does not directly contact the vacuum heat insulating material 126. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the vacuum heat insulating material 126 from coming into contact with the protrusions or burrs of the door frame 111 and breaking the heat insulating function, thereby realizing a refrigerator door having excellent heat insulating performance.

また、扉フレーム111の内部の前面の前面板112の周縁部を支持する内凸縁部115の内側に形成される穴部119には成形断熱材121の表面に予め形成した凸段部122bが入り込んでその穴部119を埋めることになり、前面板112の裏面を内凸縁部115とこの凸段部122bにより面で支持し、穴部119の断熱性を高めると共に前面板112の裏面からの支持を安定させることができる。尚、成形断熱材121の表面に凸段部122bを予め形成するのではなく、成形断熱材121として比較的柔軟な材質のものを採用し、扉フレーム111の内凸縁部115の内側に形成される穴部119にその成形断熱材121が押し付けられて変形して穴部119に入り込み、その穴部119を埋めるようにすることによっても、前面板112の裏面を凸縁部115とこの変形により形成された凸段部により面で支持し、穴部119の断熱性を高めると共に前面板112の裏面からの支持を安定させることができる。   In addition, in the hole portion 119 formed inside the inner convex edge portion 115 that supports the peripheral portion of the front face plate 112 inside the door frame 111, a convex step portion 122b formed in advance on the surface of the molded heat insulating material 121 is formed. The hole 119 is filled in and the back surface of the front plate 112 is supported by the inner convex edge portion 115 and the convex stepped portion 122b to enhance the heat insulation of the hole portion 119 and from the back surface of the front plate 112. Can be stabilized. Instead of forming the convex step 122b on the surface of the molded heat insulating material 121 in advance, a relatively flexible material is adopted as the molded heat insulating material 121 and formed inside the inner convex edge 115 of the door frame 111. The formed heat insulating material 121 is pressed against the hole portion 119 to be deformed to enter the hole portion 119 and fill the hole portion 119 so that the rear surface of the front plate 112 is deformed with the convex edge portion 115. It is possible to support the surface from the back surface of the front plate 112 while improving the heat insulating property of the hole portion 119.

[第2の実施の形態]
図16〜図19を用いて、第2の実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101について説明する。本実施の形態の特徴は、成形断熱材121にある。尚、保護シート125、真空断熱材126は第1の実施の形態と同様であり、また第1の実施の形態と同一あるいは類似する符号は同一あるいは類似する部材である。
[Second Embodiment]
The refrigerator door 101 of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated using FIGS. 16-19. The feature of this embodiment resides in the molded heat insulating material 121. The protective sheet 125 and the vacuum heat insulating material 126 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the same or similar reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are the same or similar members.

成形断熱材121には、第1の実施の形態の凹部122aに該当する部分に、構造体の周囲を取り囲める形状の切欠部122Aが形成されている。そしてこの切欠部122Aの切り口の厚みは構造体の厚みよりも若干厚くし、後述するように真空断熱材126を凹部123bに配置した状態で扉基体135に組み付け、また扉フレーム111を前側から組付けた状態で、真空断熱材126が直接に構造体やその突起物に接触しないようにしている。   In the molded heat insulating material 121, a cutout portion 122A having a shape surrounding the structure is formed in a portion corresponding to the concave portion 122a of the first embodiment. The cutout 122A is slightly thicker than the structure, and is assembled to the door base 135 with the vacuum heat insulating material 126 disposed in the recess 123b as described later, and the door frame 111 is assembled from the front side. In this state, the vacuum heat insulating material 126 is prevented from coming into direct contact with the structure and its protrusions.

図17に示すように、中側フレーム130には、成形断熱材121を組み入れたときに切欠部122Aが来る箇所に対応してフレーム切欠部141が形成してある。また、図18に示すように、扉フレーム111には、中側フレーム130のフレーム切欠部141に対応する箇所に挿入用穴142が形成してある。   As shown in FIG. 17, the middle frame 130 has a frame notch 141 corresponding to the location where the notch 122 </ b> A comes when the molded heat insulating material 121 is incorporated. As shown in FIG. 18, an insertion hole 142 is formed in the door frame 111 at a location corresponding to the frame cutout portion 141 of the middle frame 130.

次に、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101の構造を、その組み立て方と共に説明する。尚、組み立て方は例示であって、他の方法での組み立ても可能であり、図示のものに限定されることはない。   Next, the structure of the refrigerator door 101 of this Embodiment is demonstrated with the assembly method. In addition, the assembly method is an illustration, Comprising: The assembly by another method is also possible, and it is not limited to the thing of illustration.

図16に示す形状、構成の成形断熱材121、保護シート125、真空断熱材126を用意し、また、図17に示す中側フレーム130、図18に示す扉フレーム111を用意する。そして、図17に示すように、中側フレーム130の底面部132に真空断熱材126を挿入し、次に保護シート125を挿入して真空断熱材126に接着し、続いて成形断熱材121を挿入して保護シート125に接着する。こうして図18に示すように、冷蔵庫1の内側に来る扉基体135を組み立てる。この扉基体135では、中側フレーム130のフレーム切欠部141の位置に成形断熱材121の切欠部122Aが来て連通する。続いて、図18に示すように、扉基体135の前面に扉フレーム111を組み付ける。こうして図19に示す本実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101の組み立てが完成する。   A molded heat insulating material 121, a protective sheet 125, and a vacuum heat insulating material 126 having the shape and configuration shown in FIG. 16 are prepared, and a middle frame 130 shown in FIG. 17 and a door frame 111 shown in FIG. 18 are prepared. Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the vacuum heat insulating material 126 is inserted into the bottom surface portion 132 of the middle frame 130, and then the protective sheet 125 is inserted and adhered to the vacuum heat insulating material 126. Insert and adhere to the protective sheet 125. Thus, as shown in FIG. 18, the door base body 135 that comes inside the refrigerator 1 is assembled. In the door base 135, the cutout portion 122 </ b> A of the molded heat insulating material 121 comes and communicates with the position of the frame cutout portion 141 of the inner frame 130. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 18, the door frame 111 is assembled to the front surface of the door base 135. Thus, the assembly of the refrigerator door 101 of the present embodiment shown in FIG. 19 is completed.

図19に示すように、完成した冷蔵庫扉101では、扉フレーム111に開けられている挿入用穴142が、中側フレーム130のフレーム切欠部141と成形断熱材121の切欠部122Aに連通するようになる。したがって、冷蔵庫扉101に図1、図2に示した操作入力部51のような箱形の電子部品を組み付ける場合に、箱形の操作入力部51をこの扉フレーム111の挿入用穴142から切欠部122Aに挿入して直接に設置することができる。そしてこの組み付け作業時や組み付け後は、図1、図2に示した操作入力部51のような構造体の突起その他の鋭利な部分が真空断熱材126に直接に接触して真空断熱材126を破損させる恐れがない。   As shown in FIG. 19, in the completed refrigerator door 101, the insertion hole 142 formed in the door frame 111 communicates with the frame cutout portion 141 of the inner frame 130 and the cutout portion 122 </ b> A of the molded heat insulating material 121. become. Accordingly, when a box-shaped electronic component such as the operation input unit 51 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is assembled to the refrigerator door 101, the box-shaped operation input unit 51 is notched from the insertion hole 142 of the door frame 111. It can be installed directly into the part 122A. During and after the assembling work, the protrusions and other sharp parts of the structure such as the operation input unit 51 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 directly come into contact with the vacuum heat insulating material 126 to attach the vacuum heat insulating material 126. There is no risk of damage.

尚、第2の実施の形態においても、挿入用穴142の奥の成形断熱材121の切欠部122Aはそのままユーザが手を差し入れて引き出すための把手とすることもできる。また、把手ユニットを挿入して設置することも可能である。   Also in the second embodiment, the notch 122A of the molded heat insulating material 121 at the back of the insertion hole 142 can be used as a handle for the user to insert and pull out the hand as it is. It is also possible to insert and install a handle unit.

[第3の実施の形態]
次に、図1、図2、図20、図21を参照して、静電容量式の操作入力部51と扉22との関係性の構造例を説明する。図20は特に収納部117に特徴を有する扉フレーム111の変更例を示し、図21は静電容量型の電極などの有する静電容量式の操作入力部51をこの収納部117に収容した図1における冷蔵室右扉22の横断面図を示している。尚、第1、第2の実施の形態と同一あるいは類似する部材については、それらの実施の形態で用いた符号と同一あるいは類似する符号を用いて示している。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a structural example of the relationship between the capacitance type operation input unit 51 and the door 22 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 2, 20, and 21. FIG. 20 shows a modified example of the door frame 111 that is particularly characterized by the storage unit 117, and FIG. 21 is a diagram in which a capacitive operation input unit 51 such as a capacitive electrode is stored in the storage unit 117. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator compartment right door 22 in FIG. In addition, about the member which is the same as that of 1st, 2nd embodiment, or similar, it has shown using the code | symbol same or similar to the code | symbol used in those embodiment.

図20に示すように、扉フレーム111の収納部117には、前面板112に対向する箇所に開口部117aを形成してある。その他は、図5に示した第1の実施の形態の扉フレーム111と同様であり、同一の部材は同一の符号によって示してある。   As shown in FIG. 20, an opening 117 a is formed in the storage portion 117 of the door frame 111 at a location facing the front plate 112. Others are the same as those of the door frame 111 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5, and the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals.

図21に示す左側扉フレーム111aは、扉22の上下方向(図21の紙面垂直方向)に設けられた左側の装飾部であり、右側扉フレーム111bは、扉22の上下方向に設けられた右側の装飾部である。この図21に示すように、前面板112の一端部は、左側扉フレーム111aによって全面的には覆われておらず、左側扉フレーム111aから露出された状態になっているほぼむき出し状態の端部である。前面板112の端部側面の前側部分には、R面が形成されており、直角形状にはなっていない。このR面は、例えば1/4円周形状のR面である。   The left door frame 111 a shown in FIG. 21 is a left decorative part provided in the vertical direction of the door 22 (the vertical direction in FIG. 21), and the right door frame 111 b is a right side provided in the vertical direction of the door 22. The decoration part. As shown in FIG. 21, one end portion of the front plate 112 is not entirely covered by the left door frame 111a but is exposed from the left door frame 111a. It is. An R surface is formed on the front portion of the side surface of the end portion of the front plate 112, and is not a right-angled shape. This R surface is, for example, a 1/4 circumferential R surface.

図21に示すように、左側扉フレーム111aの側面には、開口部118が設けられている。この開口部118は貫通穴であり、左側扉フレーム111aの外側から、収納部117の内部に操作入力部51を構成する基板51aを挿入するために設けられている。基板51aは、静電容量型の電極スイッチ51bと冷蔵庫の情報を外部に通信したり、他の情報を外部から受信したりする通信手段51cを搭載している。収納部117は、左側扉フレーム111aに一体で形成されていて、箱形状を構成していて、内凸縁部115から延長して形成されていると共に前面に開口部117aが設けられている。そしてこの収納部117は、基板51aを収納可能な収納部を構成する部材であって、開口部118には蓋を設け、蓋で閉じることで収納部を密閉するように構成することができる。尚、この収納部117の周囲に良熱伝導性のアルミなどの金属を設けたり、内部に補強用の金属を配置することで結露を防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 21, an opening 118 is provided on the side surface of the left door frame 111a. The opening 118 is a through hole, and is provided to insert the substrate 51a constituting the operation input unit 51 into the storage unit 117 from the outside of the left door frame 111a. The board 51a is equipped with a communication means 51c that communicates information on the capacitance type electrode switch 51b and the refrigerator to the outside and receives other information from the outside. The storage portion 117 is integrally formed with the left door frame 111a, has a box shape, is formed to extend from the inner convex edge portion 115, and is provided with an opening portion 117a on the front surface. The storage unit 117 is a member constituting a storage unit that can store the substrate 51a. The storage unit 117 can be configured to be sealed by providing a lid in the opening 118 and closing the cover with the lid. Condensation can be prevented by providing a metal such as aluminum having good heat conductivity around the storage portion 117 or by disposing a reinforcing metal inside.

操作入力部51の基板51aは、バネのような弾性手段51dを用いて収納部117側から開口部117aを介して前面板112の裏面112Mに対して押し付けることで、裏面112Mに対して密着して保持するようになっている。基板51aは、前面板112の支持部となる内凸縁部115とは異なる位置に固定されることになる。   The substrate 51a of the operation input unit 51 is in close contact with the back surface 112M by pressing against the back surface 112M of the front plate 112 from the storage unit 117 side through the opening 117a using elastic means 51d such as a spring. To hold. The substrate 51a is fixed at a position different from the inner convex edge 115 serving as a support for the front plate 112.

このように収納部117に開口部117aを形成することにより、静電容量型のスイッチ51bを有する基板51aは、左側扉フレーム111aの内凸縁部115を避けて、前面板112の裏面112Mに密着して固定することができる。このため、静電容量型のスイッチ51bは、前面板112の裏面112Mに隙間を空けることなく押し付けて配置できるので、使用者は、前面板112の表面から静電容量型のスイッチ51bのオンオフ操作を確実に行える。   By forming the opening 117a in the storage portion 117 in this way, the substrate 51a having the capacitance type switch 51b avoids the inner convex edge portion 115 of the left door frame 111a and is formed on the back surface 112M of the front plate 112. It can be fixed tightly. For this reason, since the capacitance type switch 51b can be pressed against the back surface 112M of the front plate 112 without leaving a gap, the user can turn on and off the capacitance type switch 51b from the surface of the front plate 112. Can be done reliably.

また静電容量型のスイッチ51bを前面板112の裏面112Mに隙間を空けることなく押し付ける方法としては、弾性手段でなく、後方から前方に基板51aを移動させるガイド手段を設けてもよく、例えば収納部を基板の挿入方向に向かった狭くなるように傾斜を設けたり、基板51aに設けた突起が収納部に設けたガイド溝に挿入されてガイドされることで押し付けるようにしたりしてもよい。   Further, as a method of pressing the capacitance type switch 51b against the back surface 112M of the front plate 112 without leaving a gap, guide means for moving the substrate 51a from the rear to the front may be provided instead of the elastic means. The portion may be inclined so as to narrow toward the substrate insertion direction, or the protrusion provided on the substrate 51a may be inserted into a guide groove provided in the storage portion and guided to be pressed.

またこの基板51aには他にも冷蔵庫周囲の環境状態を検出ための赤外線受光部、操作ボタン名、冷却機能名、冷却強度等を透過表示するLED表示灯、温度値等の変化する数値を透過表示する7セグメントLED表示装置等を設けてもよい。   In addition to this, the infrared light receiving part for detecting the environmental condition around the refrigerator, the operation button name, the cooling function name, the LED display light for transparently displaying the cooling intensity, and the like, the numerical value changing such as the temperature value is transmitted to the substrate 51a. A 7-segment LED display device or the like for display may be provided.

また基板51aはその基板を支持する支持容器に配置された構成でも良く、この支持容器内に発光手段であるLEDを配置し、基板の裏面からLEDを発光させるとよい。   The substrate 51a may be arranged in a support container that supports the substrate, and an LED as a light emitting means may be arranged in the support container so that the LED emits light from the back surface of the substrate.

尚、静電容量型のスイッチは裏面に配置されたLED基板の表面に電極が配置されることで一体型になっていてもよく、LEDを配置した基板とは別に、他の基板に設けてもよい。その基板は弾性を有するフィルム状の透明フィルムに静電容量型のスイッチの電極を設けるとよい。そうするとLEDを透明電極の背面に配置することができ、電極の裏側から発光させることができる。   In addition, the capacitance type switch may be integrated by arranging electrodes on the surface of the LED substrate disposed on the back surface, and provided on another substrate separately from the substrate on which the LED is disposed. Also good. The substrate is preferably provided with an electrode of a capacitive switch on a film-like transparent film having elasticity. If it does so, LED can be arrange | positioned on the back surface of a transparent electrode, and it can be made to light-emit from the back side of an electrode.

このように、本実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101によれば、扉フレーム111、この扉フレーム111の前面側に取り付けられた前面板112、扉フレーム111内にその前面が前面板112の裏面と対向するように配置された構造体117、この構造体117の後面側に配置された平板状の真空断熱材126、この真空断熱材126の前面と前面板112の裏面と構造体117の外側面によって囲まれた空間120に配置された成形断熱材121を備えた構造である。これにより、扉フレーム111の内部の空間120に成形断熱材121と真空断熱材126を略隙間なく配置することができ、冷蔵庫扉101の断熱性を高めることができる。   Thus, according to the refrigerator door 101 of the present embodiment, the door frame 111, the front plate 112 attached to the front side of the door frame 111, and the front surface of the door frame 111 faces the back surface of the front plate 112. The structure 117 arranged in such a manner, the flat vacuum heat insulating material 126 arranged on the rear surface side of the structure 117, the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 126, the back surface of the front plate 112, and the outer surface of the structure 117. This is a structure provided with a molded heat insulating material 121 arranged in the enclosed space 120. Thereby, the shaping | molding heat insulating material 121 and the vacuum heat insulating material 126 can be arrange | positioned in the space 120 inside the door frame 111 without a substantially gap, and the heat insulation of the refrigerator door 101 can be improved.

また本実施の形態の冷蔵庫扉101では、成形断熱材121に前記空間120に嵌め込むことのできる所定の形状に予め成形されたプラスチック断熱材を用いており、これにより、空間120への配置が確実に行え、製造時間の短縮、また断熱特性の向上が図れる。   Moreover, in the refrigerator door 101 of this Embodiment, the plastic heat insulating material previously shape | molded by the predetermined | prescribed shape which can be inserted in the said space 120 is used for the shaping | molding heat insulating material 121, and, thereby, arrangement | positioning to the space 120 is carried out. This can be done reliably, shortening the manufacturing time and improving the heat insulation characteristics.

また、成形断熱材121を空間120に配置した状態で、成形断熱材121の凹部122aに構造体117を嵌まり込ませ、真空断熱材126の前面と対面する構造体117の後側面との間に成形断熱材121の薄肉部122cを介在させた構造にすることにより、真空断熱材126が構造体117の鋭い角部やバリに引掛って破損し、その断熱特性を損なうのを確実に防止できる。   Further, with the molded heat insulating material 121 disposed in the space 120, the structure 117 is fitted into the recess 122 a of the molded heat insulating material 121, and between the rear surface of the structure 117 facing the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 126. The structure in which the thin-walled portion 122c of the molded heat insulating material 121 is interposed between the vacuum heat insulating material 126 and the heat insulating property is surely prevented from being damaged by being caught by the sharp corners or burrs of the structure 117. it can.

また、扉フレーム111の内側面に、前面板112の周縁部を裏面側から支持する内凸縁部115を形成して前面板112の裏面周縁部を当該内凸縁部115によって裏面側から支持させ、成形断熱材121の前面部には、内凸縁部115の内周面が取り囲む穴部119を埋める形の凸段部122bを設け、成形断熱材121は、真空断熱材126の前面と前面板112の裏面との間の空間120に挿入し、かつ、凸段部122bに内凸縁部115の内周面が取り囲む穴部119を埋めさせ、内凸縁部115の前面側と凸段部122bの前面部とで前面板112の裏面を面支持させる構造とすることができ、これにより、前面板112をその裏面側から内凸縁部115と凸段部122bで面支持することができ、前面板112の確実な取付けが可能となる。   Further, an inner convex edge portion 115 is formed on the inner side surface of the door frame 111 to support the peripheral portion of the front plate 112 from the rear surface side, and the rear peripheral portion of the front plate 112 is supported from the rear surface side by the inner convex edge portion 115. The front surface of the molded heat insulating material 121 is provided with a convex stepped portion 122b that fills the hole 119 surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner convex edge 115, and the molded heat insulating material 121 is connected to the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 126. It is inserted into the space 120 between the back surface of the front plate 112 and the convex stepped portion 122b is filled with a hole 119 surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner convex edge portion 115 so that the front side of the inner convex edge portion 115 is convex. The front surface of the step plate 122b can be structured to support the back surface of the front plate 112, whereby the front plate 112 is supported by the inner convex edge portion 115 and the convex step portion 122b from the back surface side. Can be installed securely. It can become.

尚、本実施の形態でも、扉フレーム111の内側面に前面板112の周縁部を裏面側から支持する内凸縁部115を形成して前面板112の裏面周縁部を当該内凸縁部115によって裏面側から支持させ、成形断熱材121は真空断熱材126の前面と前面板112の裏面との間の空間120に挿入し、かつ、内凸縁部115の内周面が取り囲む穴部119を埋めるように当該成形断熱材121の前面部を変形させて凸段部122bにすることもでき、その場合にも、前面板112をその裏面側から内凸縁部115と凸段部122bで面支持することができ、前面板112の確実な取付が可能であり、しかも、成形断熱材121の予め成形する形状を単純化できて生産性を良くすることができる。   In the present embodiment also, the inner convex edge portion 115 that supports the peripheral edge portion of the front plate 112 from the back surface side is formed on the inner side surface of the door frame 111, and the rear peripheral edge portion of the front plate 112 is used as the inner convex edge portion 115. The molded heat insulating material 121 is inserted into the space 120 between the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material 126 and the back surface of the front plate 112, and the hole portion 119 surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner convex edge portion 115 is supported by the back surface side. It is also possible to deform the front surface portion of the molded heat insulating material 121 so as to fill it with the convex stepped portion 122b. In this case also, the front plate 112 is formed by the inner convex edge portion 115 and the convex stepped portion 122b from the rear surface side. The surface can be supported, the front plate 112 can be securely attached, and the shape of the molded heat insulating material 121 can be simplified in advance to improve the productivity.

また尚、上記各実施の形態では、観音開き扉21,22を備えた冷蔵庫1について説明したが、シンプルな構造としては、冷蔵室の前方に左開き若しくは右開きの片開き1枚の扉を配置した構成の冷蔵庫についても、その扉の構造として上記実施の形態のものを採用することができる。   In each of the above embodiments, the refrigerator 1 having the double doors 21 and 22 has been described. However, as a simple structure, a single door that is left-opened or right-opened in front of the refrigerator compartment is arranged. The refrigerator having the above-described configuration can also employ the above-described embodiment as the door structure.

1 冷蔵庫
11 キャビネット
12 冷蔵室
21 左扉
21A 把手
22 右扉
22A 把手
23〜26 扉
23A〜26A 把手
51 操作入力部
101 扉
111 扉フレーム
112 前面板
115 内凸縁部
117 収納部
117 開口部
118 フレーム開口部
119 穴部
121 成形断熱材
122a 凹部
122b 凸段部
122c 薄肉部
122A 切欠部
125 保護シート
126 真空断熱材
127 断熱材組体
130 中側フレーム
135 扉基体
141 フレーム切欠部
142 挿入用穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Refrigerator 11 Cabinet 12 Refrigeration room 21 Left door 21A Handle 22 Right door 22A Handle 23-26 Door 23A-26A Handle 51 Operation input part 101 Door 111 Door frame 112 Front plate 115 Inner convex edge part 117 Storage part 117 Opening part 118 Frame Opening 119 Hole 121 Molded heat insulating material 122a Recessed portion 122b Convex stepped portion 122c Thin wall portion 122A Cutout portion 125 Protective sheet 126 Vacuum heat insulating material 127 Heat insulating material assembly 130 Middle frame 135 Door base 141 Frame cutout portion 142 Insertion hole

Claims (10)

扉フレームと、
前記扉フレームに取り付けられた前面板と、
前記扉フレーム内にその前面が前記前面板の裏面と対向するように配置された構造体と、
前記構造体の後面側に配置された平板状の真空断熱材と、
前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面と前記構造体の外側面によって囲まれた空間に配置され、前記構造体に対応する形状の凹部または切欠部を有する形状に組立て前から予め成形された成形断熱材とを備え、
前記構造体が前記凹部または前記切欠部に嵌り込み、
前記成形断熱材の裏面側には前記真空断熱材を嵌め入れる凹部が形成されることを特徴とする冷蔵庫扉。
Door frame,
A front plate attached to the door frame;
A structure disposed in the door frame such that the front surface thereof faces the back surface of the front plate;
A flat vacuum heat insulating material disposed on the rear surface side of the structure,
It is disposed in a space surrounded by the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material, the back surface of the front plate, and the outer surface of the structure, and is molded in advance into a shape having a recess or a notch having a shape corresponding to the structure. With molded insulation
See write fitted into the structure the recess or the notch,
A refrigerator door, wherein a recess for fitting the vacuum heat insulating material is formed on the back side of the molded heat insulating material .
扉フレームと、Door frame,
前記扉フレームに取り付けられた前面板と、A front plate attached to the door frame;
前記扉フレーム内にその前面が前記前面板の裏面と対向するように配置された構造体と、A structure disposed in the door frame such that the front surface thereof faces the back surface of the front plate;
前記構造体の後面側に配置された平板状の真空断熱材と、A flat vacuum heat insulating material disposed on the rear surface side of the structure,
前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面と前記構造体の外側面によって囲まれた空間に配置され、前記構造体に対応する形状の凹部または切欠部を有する形状に組立て前から予め成形された成形断熱材とを備え、It is disposed in a space surrounded by the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material, the back surface of the front plate, and the outer surface of the structure, and is molded in advance into a shape having a recess or a notch having a shape corresponding to the structure. With molded insulation
前記構造体が前記凹部または前記切欠部に嵌り込み、The structure fits into the recess or the notch,
前記扉フレームの内側面に前記前面板の周縁部を裏面側から支持する内凸縁部を形成して前記前面板の裏面周縁部を当該内凸縁部によって裏面側から支持させ、Forming an inner convex edge that supports the peripheral edge of the front plate from the back side on the inner surface of the door frame, and supporting the rear peripheral edge of the front plate from the back side by the inner convex edge;
前記成形断熱材の前面部には、前記内凸縁部の内周面が取り囲む空間を埋める形の凸段部を設け、The front surface portion of the molded heat insulating material is provided with a convex step portion that fills the space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner convex edge portion,
前記成形断熱材は、前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面との間に挿入し、かつ、前記凸段部に前記内凸縁部の内周面が取り囲む空間を埋めさせ、The molded heat insulating material is inserted between the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material and the back surface of the front plate, and the convex stepped portion is filled with the space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner convex edge portion,
前記内凸縁部の前面側と前記凸段部の前面部とで前記前面板の裏面を面支持させたことを特徴とする冷蔵庫扉。A refrigerator door characterized in that the back side of the front plate is surface-supported by the front side of the inner convex edge part and the front part of the convex step part.
前記成形断熱材は、予め所定の形状に成形されたプラスチック断熱材であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫扉。 The refrigerator door according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the molded heat insulating material is a plastic heat insulating material previously formed into a predetermined shape. 前記成形断熱材は、前記配置状態で前記真空断熱材の前面に対面する前記構造体の後側面が当該記真空断熱材の前面に接触しない厚みにしたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。 The said molded heat insulating material was made into the thickness which the rear side surface of the said structure which faces the front surface of the said vacuum heat insulating material in the said arrangement | positioning state does not contact the front surface of the said vacuum heat insulating material . The refrigerator door of any one . 前記扉フレームの内側面に前記前面板の周縁部を裏面側から支持する内凸縁部を形成して前記前面板の裏面周縁部を当該内凸縁部によって後ろ側から支持させ、
前記成形断熱材は、前記真空断熱材の前面と前記前面板の裏面との間に挿入し、かつ、前記内凸縁部の内周面が取り囲む空間に埋まる形状を有する前記凸段部が前記成形断面材の前面部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。
Forming an inner convex edge that supports the peripheral edge of the front plate from the back side on the inner side surface of the door frame, and supporting the rear peripheral edge of the front plate from the rear side by the inner convex edge,
The molded heat insulating material is inserted between the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material and the back surface of the front plate, and the convex step portion having a shape embedded in the space surrounded by the inner peripheral surface of the inner convex edge portion is the The refrigerator door according to claim 2 , wherein the refrigerator door is formed on a front surface portion of the molded cross-sectional material .
前記成形断熱材の裏面に前記真空断熱材の前面を接着したことを特徴とする請求項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。 The refrigerator door according to claim 4 , wherein the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material is bonded to the back surface of the molded heat insulating material. 前記成形断熱材の裏面と前記真空断熱材の前面との間に保護シートを介在させたことを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。 The refrigerator door according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein a protective sheet is interposed between the back surface of the molded heat insulating material and the front surface of the vacuum heat insulating material. 前記構造体は、冷蔵庫の冷却制御操作用の操作部を収納する収納部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。   The refrigerator door according to claim 1, wherein the structure is a storage unit that stores an operation unit for cooling control operation of the refrigerator. 前記構造体は、冷蔵庫の冷却制御操作用の操作部であることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。   The refrigerator door according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the structure is an operation unit for cooling control operation of the refrigerator. 前記構造体は、開閉用把手であることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の冷蔵庫扉。   The refrigerator door according to claim 1, wherein the structure is a handle for opening and closing.
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