JP6548657B2 - アルコール類の製造方法 - Google Patents
アルコール類の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6548657B2 JP6548657B2 JP2016550078A JP2016550078A JP6548657B2 JP 6548657 B2 JP6548657 B2 JP 6548657B2 JP 2016550078 A JP2016550078 A JP 2016550078A JP 2016550078 A JP2016550078 A JP 2016550078A JP 6548657 B2 JP6548657 B2 JP 6548657B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 147
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005530 alkylenedioxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005575 aldol reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 12
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZNORAFJUESSLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[5-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphanyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl]-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1P(C=1C(=C2OCOC2=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=C2OCOC2=1)P(C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZNORAFJUESSLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- TYIFJJCPKPPNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(1+);1,3,5-trimethylbenzene-6-ide Chemical compound [Cu+].CC1=CC(C)=[C-]C(C)=C1 TYIFJJCPKPPNPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropanal Chemical compound O=CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 YGCZTXZTJXYWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUHONFFTSOCMDH-JXNOXZOESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;iridium;methyl(diphenyl)phosphane;hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound [Ir].F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUHONFFTSOCMDH-JXNOXZOESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 3
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005917 3-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 *CC=CON(*)* Chemical compound *CC=CON(*)* 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004972 1-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- MNZAKDODWSQONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dibutylphosphorylbutane Chemical compound CCCCP(=O)(CCCC)CCCC MNZAKDODWSQONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KYADSONIGQJMAV-JQWIXIFHSA-N (2r,3s)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-phenylpentanal Chemical compound O=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 KYADSONIGQJMAV-JQWIXIFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005924 2-methylpentyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005975 2-phenylethyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006041 3-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001331 3-methylbutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005925 3-methylpentyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYEWBYUONOEGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C=12OCOC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC2=C1OCO2 UYEWBYUONOEGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGPJMZBMZXQOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(dimethylamino)-2-diphenylphosphanyl-6-methylphenyl]-3-diphenylphosphanyl-n,n,5-trimethylaniline Chemical group C=1C(N(C)C)=CC(C)=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2C)N(C)C)P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGPJMZBMZXQOTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006042 4-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000439 4-methylpentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005914 C6-C14 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NCUXOQHVFMAGDJ-VOTSOKGWSA-N CC1(C)OB(O/C=C/C)OC1(C)C Chemical compound CC1(C)OB(O/C=C/C)OC1(C)C NCUXOQHVFMAGDJ-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021594 Copper(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl ethyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ICFJFBGAFIUVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(PC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICFJFBGAFIUVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WILFNLHOTDCRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(1+);2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Cu+].CC(C)(C)[O-] WILFNLHOTDCRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- YDFQUNJANDYTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[1-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]phosphane Chemical group C1CCCCC1P(C=1C(=C2CCCCC2=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=C2CCCCC2=1)P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 YDFQUNJANDYTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUFIPUHGLNCREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[2-(6-diphenylphosphanyl-3-methoxy-2,4-dimethylphenyl)-4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl]phosphane Chemical group CC=1C(OC)=C(C)C=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=C(C)C(OC)=C(C)C=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 DUFIPUHGLNCREQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDULBKVLSJEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1PC1CCCCC1 HDULBKVLSJEMGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLHDCZHPMDDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl-[1-(2-dicyclopentylphosphanyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]phosphane Chemical group C1CCCC1P(C=1C(=C2CCCCC2=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=C2CCCCC2=1)P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 WLLHDCZHPMDDPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP([O-])OC1=CC=CC=C1 KUMNEOGIHFCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011982 enantioselective catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003935 n-pentoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- ATYBXHSAIOKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepin Chemical compound O1C=CC=CC=C1 ATYBXHSAIOKLMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005542 phthalazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005495 pyridazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B53/00—Asymmetric syntheses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
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Description
で表されるホウ酸エノールエステル類と、下記一般式(1)
R1CH=Z (1)
(式中、R1は置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基又は置換基を有してもよい複素環基を表す。Zは酸素原子又はNX(Xは置換基を有していてもよいチオホスフィノイル基を表す。)を表す。)
で表される化合物とを反応させることを特徴とする、下記一般式(3)
で表される化合物の製造方法に関する。
また、本発明の方法は、立体的に小さなプロパナールのような直鎖アルデヒドを求電子剤とすることも可能であり、求電子性を有する脂肪族アルデヒド、芳香族アルデヒド、芳香脂肪族アルデヒド、複素環式アルデヒドなどの多くのアルデヒド化合物やその誘導体を基質とすることができるだけでなく、これらのアルデヒド化合物から誘導されるイミン体(−CH=N−R)の化合物をも基質とすることができ、基質汎用性にも優れている。
さらに、本発明の方法によれば、生成したアルデヒドは、同様の反応を繰り返し行うことにより、ポリオールへと導くことができる。
また、本発明の方法におけるアルデヒドエノラート等価体などのカルボニルエノラート等価体として用いられるホウ酸エノールエステルは、アリルホウ酸エステルを異性化させることで安価で、かつ容易に得ることができ入手が容易である。
本発明の方法は、アルデヒド化合物とアルデヒド化合物による不斉アルドール反応に限定されるものではなく、求核剤としてのホウ酸エノールエステルを、銅化合物及び光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物の存在下に、カルボニル基やイミノ基などを有する求電子基質とを反応させて、求核反応による生成物を製造する方法であると解されるべきものである。
(1)下記一般式(1)
R1CH=Z (1)
(式中、R1は置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基又は置換基を有してもよい複素環基を表す。Zは酸素原子又はNX(Xは置換基を有していてもよいチオホスフィノイル基を表す。)を表す。)
で表されるアルデヒド化合物又はそのイミン体化合物を、下記一般式(2)
で表されるホウ酸エノールエステル類とを、銅化合物及び光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物の存在下で反応させて、下記一般式(3)
で表される化合物を製造する方法。
(2)反応が、さらに添加剤の存在下で行われる、前記(1)に記載の方法。
(3)添加剤が、トリエチルアミン、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、トリブチルホスフィンオキサイド、及びヘキサメチルトリリン酸アミドからなる群から選ばれる化合物である、前記(2)に記載の方法。
(4)一般式(3)におけるnが、0である前記(1)から(3)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(5)一般式(3)におけるnが、1である前記(1)から(3)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(6)前記(1)から(3)のいずれか1項に記載の方法で製造された反応成績体に、さらに一般式(2)で表されるホウ酸エノールエステル類を反応させることを特徴とする前記(5)に記載の製造方法。
(7)光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物が、軸不斉を有する光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物である、前記(1)から(6)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(8)光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物が、下記一般式(4)
で示されるホスフィン化合物である、前記(1)から(7)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
(9)一般式(2)で表されるホウ酸エノールエステル類が、イリジウム触媒を用いた下記スキームの異性化反応により製造されることを特徴とする、前記(1)から(8)のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
本発明の製造法における一般式(1)で示されるアルデヒド化合物において、R1で表される炭化水素基は炭素原子及び水素原子からなる一価の基であり、例えば、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、アラルキル基等が挙げられる。
一般式(1)で表される化合物において、R1で表される炭化水素基の一つとしてのアルキル基は直鎖状でも、分岐状でも或いは環状でもよい。これらアルキル基としては例えば炭素数1〜15、好ましくは炭素数1〜10、より好ましくは炭素数1〜6のアルキル基が挙げられ、具体的にはメチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、2−ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、2−ペンチル基、tert−ペンチル基、2−メチルブチル基、3−メチルブチル基、2,2−ジメチルプロピル基、n−ヘキシル基、2−ヘキシル基、3−ヘキシル基、2−メチルペンチル基、3−メチルペンチル基、4−メチルペンチル基、2−メチルペンタン−3−イル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等が挙げられる。
一般式(1)で表される化合物において、NX基のXで表されるチオホスフィノイル基としては、一般式−P(S)Q1Q2(式中、Q1及びQ2は、それぞれ独立して、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、又はアルキル基、ハロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、及びアルキレンジオキシ基からなる群から選ばれる置換基で置換されていてもよい炭素数6〜12の単環式、多環式、又は縮合環式のアリール基を表す。)で表される基が挙げられる。ここにおけるアルキル基やアリール基などは、前記したようなものが挙げられる。
また、R3とR4とで形成するメチレン鎖としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基等が挙げられ、これらメチレン鎖に置換するアルキル基としては、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基が好ましく、例えばメチル基、エチル基等が挙げられる。
具体的な銅化合物としては、メシチル銅、フッ化銅、ヨウ化銅、tert−ブトキシ銅、酢酸銅等が挙げられ、メシチル銅が好ましい。また、反応系に銅化合物又はその前駆体と当該銅化合物又はその前駆体と反応する化合物を共存させて、反応系中で新たな銅化合物とすることもできる。
で表される化合物が挙げられる。
この際に反応系に加えられる一般式(2)のホウ酸エノールエステル類は、異性化反応を行なった後に単離されたもの、又は単離せずに溶液として用いることができるが、溶液状態のものを使用することが好ましい。
また異性化反応は水素ガスを反応系内に存在させて行なってもよい。
一般式(5)で示される化合物におけるXとしては、チオホスフィニル基が好ましく、特にジフェニルチオホスフィニル基(Ph2P(=S))が好ましい。
反応終了後は、結晶化、蒸留又は各種クロマトグラフィー等の操作を単独又は組み合わせることにより目的の光学活性ヒドロキシアルデヒド類またはアミノヒドロキシアルデヒド類を得ることができる。
また、得られた生成物を水素化ホウ素ナトリウムなどの水素化剤で還元することにより、対応するジオールとすることもできる。
(1)ホウ酸エノラートの調製
(2)アルドール反応
保持時間はsyn体: 63.9 (minor), 77.2 (major) およびanti体: 46.8 min, 49.0 min。
乾燥した反応容器にメシチル銅 (0.9 mg, 0.005 mmol)、(R)-DTBM-segphos (6.0 mg, 0.005 mmol)、THF 0.5 mL、IPA 7.7 μLを加え、−78 ℃に冷却した。ここに、ホウ酸エノラートの0.3 M溶液 (0.5 mL, 0.15 mmol)、ヒドロシンナムアルデヒド (13.2 μL, 0.1 mmol)を順に加え、−60 ℃にて24時間撹拌してヒドロキシアルデヒド類を得た。
続いて、実施例1と同様にジオールへと誘導した。単離収率93%、ジアステレオ比26:1(syn:anti)、エナンチオ選択性94%ee(syn)であった。
(1)ホウ酸エノラートの調製
実施例1と同様にジオールへと誘導して収率等を測定したところ、単離収率87%、ジアステレオ比8:1(syn:anti)、エナンチオ選択性87%ee(syn)であった。
(1)ホウ酸エノラートの調製
Claims (4)
- 銅化合物及び光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物の存在下、下記一般式(2)
で表されるホウ酸エノールエステル類と、下記一般式(1)
R1CH=Z (1)
(式中、R1は置換基を有してもよい炭化水素基又は置換基を有してもよい複素環基を表す。Zは酸素原子又はNX(Xは置換基を有していてもよいチオホスフィノイル基を表す。)を表す。)
で表される化合物とを反応させることを特徴とする、下記一般式(3)
で表される化合物の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の製造方法で製造された反応成績体に、さらに一般式(2)で表されるホウ酸エノールエステル類を反応させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 光学活性二座ホスフィン化合物が下記一般式(4)
で示されるホスフィン化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
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