JP6537331B2 - Optical system and imaging apparatus having the same - Google Patents
Optical system and imaging apparatus having the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP6537331B2 JP6537331B2 JP2015081513A JP2015081513A JP6537331B2 JP 6537331 B2 JP6537331 B2 JP 6537331B2 JP 2015081513 A JP2015081513 A JP 2015081513A JP 2015081513 A JP2015081513 A JP 2015081513A JP 6537331 B2 JP6537331 B2 JP 6537331B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/04—Reversed telephoto objectives
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0055—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
- G02B13/006—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element at least one element being a compound optical element, e.g. cemented elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/04—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having two components only
- G02B9/10—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having two components only one + and one - component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/60—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having five components only
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Description
本発明は、光学系に関し、例えば銀塩フィルム用カメラ、デジタルスチルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、監視用カメラ、TVカメラ等の撮像装置に用いられる撮像光学系に好適なものである。 The present invention relates to an optical system, and is suitable, for example, for an imaging optical system used in an imaging device such as a silver halide film camera, a digital still camera, a digital video camera, a surveillance camera, and a TV camera.
近年、撮像装置に用いられる光学系は全系が小型で広範囲の撮影が容易な広画角であることが要求されている。例えば、ビデオカメラや車載用カメラなどには、広範囲を撮影するために撮影画角120°以上と広画角で、且つ画面周辺での視認性を高めるために歪曲収差が小さいこと等が要求されている。従来、これらの要求を満足する光学系として、物体側から像側へ順に負の屈折力の前群、開口絞り、正の屈折力の後群からなる光学系が知られている(特許文献1、2)。 In recent years, an optical system used for an image pickup apparatus is required to have a wide angle of view that allows the entire system to be compact and easy to capture a wide range. For example, video cameras and in-vehicle cameras are required to have a wide angle of view of 120 ° or more for capturing a wide area, and small distortion to improve visibility around the screen. ing. Heretofore, as an optical system satisfying these requirements, an optical system comprising a front group having negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a rear group having positive refractive power in order from the object side to the image side is known (Patent Document 1) , 2).
特許文献1では、物体側から像面側へ順に、負レンズ、正レンズと負レンズの接合レンズ、開口絞り、正レンズ、正レンズと負レンズの接合レンズで構成され、撮影画角が130°〜180°の広角レンズが開示されている。特許文献2では、物体側から像面側へ順に、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズ、正レンズ、負レンズと正レンズの接合レンズで構成され、撮影画角が140°の超広角レンズが開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a negative lens, a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens, an aperture stop, a positive lens, and a cemented lens of a positive lens and a negative lens are arranged in order from the object side to the image plane side. A wide angle lens of ~ 180 ° is disclosed. Patent Document 2 discloses a super-wide-angle lens composed of a negative lens, a negative lens, a positive lens, a positive lens, and a cemented lens of a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image plane side and having a shooting angle of view of 140 °. It is done.
広画角の光学系は、開口絞りに対して物体側に負の屈折力の前群を配置し、像側に正の屈折力の後群を配置する。開口絞りを挟んで非対称な屈折力配置となるため、コマ収差、歪曲、倍率色収差などの非対称に起因する諸収差の発生が多くなる傾向がある。特に、広画角化を図りつつレンズ全長を短縮化しようとすると、物体側の負レンズの屈折力が強くなり、像側に正レンズの屈折力が強くなり、歪曲収差を小さく保つことが困難になる。 In the wide angle optical system, a front group having negative refractive power is disposed on the object side with respect to the aperture stop, and a rear group having positive refractive power is disposed on the image side. Since the arrangement of refractive powers is asymmetric across the aperture stop, the occurrence of various aberrations due to asymmetry such as coma, distortion and lateral chromatic aberration tends to increase. In particular, when trying to shorten the total lens length while achieving a wide angle of view, the refractive power of the negative lens on the object side becomes strong, the refractive power of the positive lens on the image side becomes strong, and it is difficult to keep distortion small become.
特許文献1では、最も像側に正の屈折力の接合レンズを配置している。そして像高をY、全系の焦点距離をf、半画角をωとするとき、Y=f×tan(ω)を理想像高とした中心射影方式にて歪曲収差を−48%〜−85%と設定し、広画角ながら歪曲収差を小さくしている。 In Patent Document 1, a cemented lens of positive refractive power is disposed closest to the image. Then, assuming that the image height is Y, the focal length of the entire system is f, and the half angle of view is ω, distortion aberration is −48% to −48 in central projection with Y = f × tan (ω) as the ideal image height. It is set at 85% to reduce distortion while maintaining a wide angle of view.
また、特許文献2では、最も像側に正の屈折力の接合レンズを配置している。そしてY=f×tan(ω)を理想像高とした中心射影方式にて歪曲収差を−70%に設定していて、広画角ながら歪曲収差を小さくしている。しかしながら、特許文献1、2では広画角に保ちつつレンズ全長を短縮化しようとすると、物体側に近い負レンズの屈折力や像面側に近い正レンズの屈折力が強くなるために、歪曲収差が増大してくる。 Further, in Patent Document 2, a cemented lens of positive refractive power is disposed closest to the image. The distortion is set to -70% by the central projection method in which Y = f × tan (ω) is the ideal image height, and the distortion is reduced while the wide angle of view is obtained. However, in the patent documents 1 and 2, when trying to shorten the total lens length while maintaining a wide angle of view, the refractive power of the negative lens close to the object side and the refractive power of the positive lens close to the image surface side become strong. Aberrations increase.
レンズ全長を短縮しつつ、全系の小型化を図りつつ、広画角で、画面全体にわたり歪曲収差を少なくし、高い光学性能を得るには、光学系中の開口絞りの前後のレンズ群のレンズ構成を適切に設定することが重要になってくる。これらの設定が適切でないと小型で広画角で歪曲収差が少なく高い光学性能の光学系を得るのが困難になってくる。 In order to reduce distortion aberration over the entire screen and achieve high optical performance while reducing the overall length of the lens while reducing the overall size of the system, the lens groups in front of and behind the aperture stop in the optical system are used. It is important to set the lens configuration properly. If these settings are not appropriate, it becomes difficult to obtain an optical system having a small size, wide angle of view, low distortion, and high optical performance.
本発明は、全系が小型で広画角でありながら歪曲収差が少なく画面全域で高画質の画像を得るのが容易な光学系の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an optical system which is small in size and has a wide angle of view and which is easy to obtain a high quality image over the entire screen with little distortion.
本発明の光学系は、物体側から像側へ順に配置された、負の屈折力の前群、開口絞り、正の屈折力の後群から成り、前記前群は、物体側から像側へ順に配置された、第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズから成り、
前記後群は物体側から像側へ順に、正の屈折力の第4レンズ、負の屈折力の接合レンズから成り、
前記第1レンズは像側に凹面を向けた負の屈折力のレンズであり、
前記接合レンズは正の屈折力の第5レンズと負の屈折力の第6レンズを接合して成り、
前記接合レンズの焦点距離をf56、全系の焦点距離をfとするとき、
−130.0<f56/f<−10.0
なる条件式を満足することを特徴としている。
The optical system of the present invention comprises a front group having negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a rear group having positive refractive power, which are disposed in order from the object side to the image side, and the front group is from the object side to the image side It consists of the 1st lens, the 2nd lens, and the 3rd lens arranged in order,
The rear group comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, a fourth lens of positive refractive power and a cemented lens of negative refractive power ,
The first lens is a negative power lens with a concave surface facing the image side,
The cemented lens is formed by cementing a fifth lens of positive refractive power and a sixth lens of negative refractive power.
When the focal length of the cemented lens is f56 and the focal length of the whole system is f,
-130.0 <f56 / f <-10.0
It is characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression.
本発明は、全系が小型で広画角でありながら歪曲収差が少なく画面全域で高画質の画像を得るのが容易な光学系の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an optical system which is small in size and has a wide angle of view and which is easy to obtain a high quality image over the entire screen with little distortion.
以下、本発明の光学系及びそれを有する撮像装置における最良の形態を述べる。本発明の光学系は、物体側から像側へ順に配置された、負の屈折力の前群、開口絞り、正の屈折力の後群を有する。前群は、物体側から像側へ順に配置された、像側に凹面を向けた負の屈折力の第1レンズ、第2レンズ、第3レンズから成っている。後群は物体側から像側へ順に、正の屈折力の第4レンズ、正の屈折力の第5レンズと負の屈折力の第6レンズを接合した負の屈折力の接合レンズから成っている。 Hereinafter, the best mode of the optical system of the present invention and the imaging apparatus having the same will be described. The optical system of the present invention has a front group of negative refractive power, an aperture stop, and a rear group of positive refractive power, which are disposed in order from the object side to the image side. The front group, disposed in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens having a negative refractive power with a concave surface facing the image side, the second lens, is comprised a third lens or al. The rear group includes, in order from the object side to the image side, the positive refractive power of the fourth lens, a positive cemented lens having a negative refractive power bonding the sixth lens of the fifth lens and the negative refractive power of the refractive power It consists's or et al.
図1は本発明の実施例1のレンズ断面図である。図2は実施例1の無限遠に合焦したときの縦収差図である。図3は本発明の実施例2のレンズ断面図である。図4は実施例2の無限遠に合焦したときの縦収差図である。図5は本発明の実施例3のレンズ断面図である。図6は実施例3の無限遠に合焦したときの縦収差図である。図7は本発明の実施例4のレンズ断面図である。図8は実施例4の無限遠に合焦したときの縦収差図である。図9は本発明の光学系を備えるカメラ(撮像装置)の概略図である。 FIG. 1 is a lens sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focusing at infinity in Example 1; FIG. 3 is a lens sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focusing at infinity of Example 2; FIG. 5 is a lens sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focusing at infinity in Example 3; FIG. 7 is a lens sectional view of Embodiment 4 of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a longitudinal aberration diagram when focusing at infinity of Example 4; FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a camera (image pickup apparatus) provided with the optical system of the present invention.
各実施例の光学系は、デジタルスチルカメラ、デジタルビデオカメラ、銀塩フィルム用カメラ等の撮像装置(光学装置)に用いられる撮像光学系として好適なものである。レンズ断面図において、左方が物体側(前方)で、右方が像側(後方)である。尚、各実施例の光学系をプロジェクターなどの投射レンズとして用いても良い。このときは左方がスクリーン側、右方が被投射画像側となる。 The optical system of each embodiment is suitable as an imaging optical system used for an imaging apparatus (optical apparatus) such as a digital still camera, a digital video camera, and a silver halide film camera. In the lens sectional view, the left side is the object side (front), and the right side is the image side (rear). The optical system of each embodiment may be used as a projection lens of a projector or the like. At this time, the left side is the screen side, and the right side is the projected image side.
レンズ断面図において、LAは光学系である。光学系LAは開口絞りSPを挟んで物体側に負の屈折力の前群FGと像側に正の屈折力の後群RGを有する構成よりなっている。Liは第iレンズ、L23は接合レンズ、L56は負の屈折力の接合レンズである。IPは像面であり、デジタルビデオカメラやデジタルスチルカメラの撮影光学系として使用する際にはCCDセンサやCMOSセンサなどの固体撮像素子(光電変換素子)の撮像面が、銀塩フィルム用カメラのときはフィルム面に相当する。 In the lens sectional view, LA is an optical system. The optical system LA is configured to have a front group FG of negative refractive power on the object side across the aperture stop SP and a rear group RG of positive refractive power on the image side. Li is the i-th lens, L23 is a cemented lens, and L56 is a cemented lens of negative refractive power. IP is an image plane, and when used as a photographing optical system of a digital video camera or digital still camera, an imaging surface of a solid-state imaging device (photoelectric conversion device) such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor The time corresponds to the film surface.
それぞれの縦収差図は、左から順に、球面収差、非点収差、歪曲、倍率色収差を表している。球面収差を示す図において、実線のdはd線(587.6nm)、二点鎖線のgはg線(435.8nm)を表している。また、非点収差を示す図において、実線のΔSはd線のサジタル方向ΔS、破線のΔMはd線のメリディオナル方向ΔMを表している。また、歪曲を示す図は、d線における歪曲を表している。倍率色収差はd線に対するg線について表している。FnoはFナンバー、ωは撮影画角の半画角(度)を示す。 Each longitudinal aberration diagram represents, in order from the left, spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration. In the diagram showing spherical aberration, the solid line d represents the d-line (587.6 nm), and the two-dot chain line g represents the g-line (435.8 nm). In the diagrams showing astigmatism, solid line ΔS represents sagittal direction ΔS of d-line, and broken line ΔM represents meridional direction ΔM of d-line. Also, a diagram showing distortion represents distortion at d-line. Lateral chromatic aberration is shown for g-line with respect to d-line. Fno denotes an F number, and ω denotes a half angle of view (degree) of the shooting angle of view.
歪曲収差図は、理想像高をY=f×tan(ω)とし、それからのずれ量を示す。各実施例の光学系LAにおいて、正の屈折力の後群RGを構成する全てのレンズは、収差の観点で同等の役割を果たしている。正の屈折力の第4レンズL4については、非球面形状を有することで球面収差とコマ収差を良好に補正している。正の屈折力の第5レンズL5については、低分散材料を用いることで倍率色収差を低減し、また正レンズL4付近に配置して物体側に凸面を向けることで球面収差を低減している。 The distortion aberration diagram shows an amount of deviation from the ideal image height as Y = f × tan (ω). In the optical system LA of each embodiment, all lenses constituting the rear group RG of positive refractive power play the same role in terms of aberration. The fourth lens L4 having a positive refractive power has an aspheric shape so that spherical aberration and coma are corrected well. The fifth lens L5 with positive refractive power uses a low dispersion material to reduce magnification chromatic aberration, and is disposed near the positive lens L4 and has a convex surface directed to the object side to reduce spherical aberration.
負の屈折力の第6レンズL6は、高分散材料を用いることで倍率色収差を補正し、最も像側に配置することで歪曲収差を低減している。負の屈折力の接合レンズL56は、正の屈折力の後群RGに負レンズを配置することで像面湾曲を補正し、最も像側に配置することで歪曲収差を低減している。 The sixth lens L6 with negative refractive power corrects the chromatic aberration of magnification by using a high dispersion material, and reduces distortion by arranging the lens L6 at the most image side. The cemented lens L56 of negative refractive power corrects curvature of field by arranging a negative lens in the rear group RG of positive refractive power, and reduces distortion by arranging the lens closest to the image.
次に各実施例の光学系LAについて前述した特徴以外のレンズ構成について説明する。
[実施例1]
以下、図1、図2を参照して、本発明の実施例1について説明する。レンズ構成は物体側より像側へ順に、次のとおりである。負の屈折力の第1レンズL1、負の屈折力の第2レンズL2、正の屈折力の第3レンズL3より構成されている。後群RGは正の屈折力の第4レンズL4、正の屈折力の第5レンズL5と負の屈折力の第6レンズL6を接合した負の屈折力の接合レンズL56より構成されている。
Next, lens configurations other than the above-described features of the optical system LA of each embodiment will be described.
Example 1
The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The lens configuration is as follows from the object side to the image side. It comprises a first lens L1 of negative refractive power, a second lens L2 of negative refractive power, and a third lens L3 of positive refractive power. The rear group RG is composed of a cemented lens L56 of negative refractive power formed by cementing a fourth lens L4 of positive refractive power, a fifth lens L5 of positive refractive power and a sixth lens L6 of negative refractive power.
第1レンズL1と第2レンズL2は、像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス形状より構成することで撮影画角を広く且つ歪曲収差を低減している。第3レンズL3は、高分散材料を用いることで第1レンズL1と第2レンズL2より発生した倍率色収差を補正し、また開口絞り付近に配置することで球面収差を低減している。 The first lens L1 and the second lens L2 have a meniscus shape whose concave surface is directed to the image plane side, thereby widening a photographing angle of view and reducing distortion. The third lens L3 corrects the chromatic aberration of magnification generated by the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 by using a high dispersion material, and reduces the spherical aberration by arranging in the vicinity of the aperture stop.
[実施例2]
以下、図3、図4を参照して、本発明の実施例2について説明する。レンズ構成は、物体側より像側へ順に、次のとおりである。前群FGは負の屈折力の第1レンズL1、負の屈折力の第2レンズL2、正の屈折力の第3レンズL3より構成されている。後群RGは正の屈折力の第4レンズL4、正の屈折力の第5レンズL5と負の屈折力の第6レンズL6とを接合した負の屈折力の接合レンズL56より構成されている。
Example 2
Second Embodiment A second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. The lens configuration is as follows from the object side to the image side. The front group FG includes a first lens L1 of negative refractive power, a second lens L2 of negative refractive power, and a third lens L3 of positive refractive power. The rear group RG is composed of a negative refractive power cemented lens L56 obtained by cementing a fourth lens L4 of positive refractive power, a fifth lens L5 of positive refractive power and a sixth lens L6 of negative refractive power. .
第1レンズL1と第2レンズL2は、像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス形状より構成することで、撮影画角を広く且つ歪曲収差を低減している。第3レンズL3は、高分散材料を用いることで第1レンズL1と第2レンズL2より発生した倍率色収差を補正し、また開口絞りSP付近に配置することで球面収差を低減している。 The first lens L1 and the second lens L2 have a meniscus shape whose concave surface is directed to the image plane side, thereby widening a photographing angle of view and reducing distortion. The third lens L3 corrects the chromatic aberration of magnification generated by the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 by using a high dispersion material, and reduces the spherical aberration by arranging in the vicinity of the aperture stop SP.
[実施例3]
以下、図5、図6を参照して、本発明の実施例3について説明する。レンズ構成は、物体側より像側へ順に、次のとおりである。前群FGは負の屈折力の第1レンズL1、正の屈折力の第2レンズL2と負の屈折力の第3レンズL3を接合した接合レンズL23より構成される。後群RGは正の屈折力の第4レンズL4、正の屈折力の第5レンズL5と負の屈折力の第6レンズL6とを接合した負の屈折力の接合レンズL56より構成されている。
[Example 3]
The third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The lens configuration is as follows from the object side to the image side. The front group FG is composed of a cemented lens L23 in which a first lens L1 of negative refractive power, a second lens L2 of positive refractive power, and a third lens L3 of negative refractive power are cemented. The rear group RG is composed of a negative refractive power cemented lens L56 obtained by cementing a fourth lens L4 of positive refractive power, a fifth lens L5 of positive refractive power and a sixth lens L6 of negative refractive power. .
第1レンズL1と第3レンズL3は、像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス形状より構成することで、撮影画角を広く且つ歪曲収差を低減している。第2レンズL2は、高分散材料を用いることで第1レンズL1と第3レンズL3より発生した倍率色収差を補正している。 The first lens L1 and the third lens L3 have a meniscus shape whose concave surface is directed to the image plane side, thereby widening a photographing angle of view and reducing distortion. The second lens L2 corrects the chromatic aberration of magnification generated from the first lens L1 and the third lens L3 by using a high dispersion material.
[実施例4]
以下、図7、図8を参照して、本発明の実施例4について説明する。レンズ構成は物体側より像側へ順に、次のとおりである。前群FGは負の屈折力の第1レンズL1、負の屈折力の第2レンズL2、正の屈折力の第3レンズL3より構成されている。後群RGは正の屈折力の第4レンズL4、正の屈折力の第5レンズL5と負の屈折力の第6レンズL6を接合した負の屈折力の接合レンズL56より構成されている。
Example 4
Fourth Embodiment A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8. The lens configuration is as follows from the object side to the image side. The front group FG includes a first lens L1 of negative refractive power, a second lens L2 of negative refractive power, and a third lens L3 of positive refractive power. The rear group RG is composed of a cemented lens L56 of negative refractive power formed by cementing a fourth lens L4 of positive refractive power, a fifth lens L5 of positive refractive power and a sixth lens L6 of negative refractive power.
第1レンズL1と第2レンズL2は、像面側に凹面を向けたメニスカス形状より構成することで撮影画角を広く且つ歪曲収差を低減している。第3レンズL3は、高分散材料を用いることで第1レンズL1と第2レンズL2より発生した倍率色収差を補正し、また開口絞り付近に配置することで球面収差を低減している。 The first lens L1 and the second lens L2 have a meniscus shape whose concave surface is directed to the image plane side, thereby widening a photographing angle of view and reducing distortion. The third lens L3 corrects the chromatic aberration of magnification generated by the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 by using a high dispersion material, and reduces the spherical aberration by arranging in the vicinity of the aperture stop.
各実施例の光学系LAは、物体側から像側へ順に配置された、負の屈折力の前群FG、開口絞りSP、正の屈折力の後群RGを有する。前群FGは、像面側に凹面を向けた負の屈折力の第1レンズL1、第2レンズL2と第3レンズL3から成る。後群RGは、正の屈折力の第4レンズL4、正の屈折力の第5レンズL5と負の屈折力の第6レンズL6を接合した負の屈折力の接合レンズL56から成る。前群FAは第2レンズL2と第3レンズL3の2枚のレンズのうち1つを負レンズ、他の1つを正レンズとすることで、歪曲収差を低減し倍率色収差を良好に補正している。 The optical system LA of each embodiment has a front group FG of negative refractive power, an aperture stop SP, and a rear group RG of positive refractive power, which are disposed in order from the object side to the image side. The front group FG is composed of a first lens L1 of negative refractive power, a second lens L2 and a third lens L3 with a concave surface facing the image plane side. The rear group RG is composed of a negative cemented lens L56 obtained by cementing a fourth lens L4 of positive refractive power, a fifth lens L5 of positive refractive power and a sixth lens L6 of negative refractive power. In the front group FA, one of the second lens L2 and the third lens L3 is a negative lens, and the other is a positive lens to reduce distortion and correct lateral chromatic aberration well. ing.
加えて、接合レンズL56において、正の屈折力の後群RGに負レンズを配置することで像面湾曲を補正し、最も像側に配置することで歪曲収差を低減している。更に軸外光束の像面への入射角が斜入射になるため、これによりレンズ全長を短縮化している。そして接合レンズL56の焦点距離をf56、全系の焦点距離をfとする。このとき、
−130.0<f56/f<−10.0 ・・・(1)
なる条件式を満足する。
In addition, in the cemented lens L56, the curvature of field is corrected by arranging the negative lens in the rear group RG of positive refractive power, and the distortion is reduced by arranging the negative lens in the most image side. Furthermore, since the angle of incidence of the off-axis light beam on the image plane is oblique, this reduces the overall lens length. The focal length of the cemented lens L56 is f56, and the focal length of the entire system is f. At this time,
−130.0 <f56 / f <−10.0 (1)
Satisfy the following conditional expression.
次に前述の条件式の技術的意味について説明する。条件式(1)は、歪曲収差を低減し、且つレンズ全長を短くするために、全系の焦点距離と接合レンズL56の焦点距離の比を適切に定めたものである。 Next, the technical meaning of the above-mentioned conditional expression is demonstrated. Conditional expression (1) appropriately defines the ratio of the focal length of the entire system to the focal length of the cemented lens L56 in order to reduce distortion and shorten the overall lens length.
条件式(1)の上限値を超えて、接合レンズL56の負の屈折力が強くなると(負の屈折力の絶対値が大きくなると)、軸外光束の像面への入射角が大きくなる。この結果、像面でテレセントリックに結像することを必要とする固体撮像素子を有する撮像装置に使用することが困難になる。条件式(1)の下限値を超えて、接合レンズL56の負の屈折力が弱くなると(負の屈折力の絶対値が小さくなると)、歪曲収差を低減することが困難になる。また、軸外光束の像面への入射角が斜入射にならずレンズ全長を短くすることが困難になる。 If the negative refractive power of the cemented lens L56 becomes strong (if the absolute value of the negative refractive power becomes large) beyond the upper limit value of the conditional expression (1), the incident angle of the off-axis light flux on the image plane becomes large. As a result, it becomes difficult to use for an imaging device having a solid-state imaging device that requires telecentric imaging at the image plane. If the negative refractive power of the cemented lens L56 becomes weak (if the absolute value of the negative refractive power decreases) beyond the lower limit value of the conditional expression (1), it becomes difficult to reduce distortion. In addition, the incident angle of the off-axis light beam on the image plane does not become oblique incidence, and it becomes difficult to shorten the overall lens length.
尚、更に好ましくは、条件式(1)の数値範囲を以下のように設定するのが望ましい。
−110.0<f56/f<−15.0 ・・・(1a)
More preferably, it is desirable to set the numerical range of the conditional expression (1) as follows.
−110.0 <f56 / f <−15.0 (1a)
本発明において、更に好ましくは以下の条件式の1つ以上を満足することが望ましい。第5レンズL5の焦点距離をf5、第6レンズL6の焦点距離をf6とする。第4レンズL4の焦点距離をf4とする。レンズ全長をDとする。第6レンズL6の材料の屈折率をNd6とする。第6レンズL6の像側のレンズ面から像面までの空気換算での距離をSkとする。前群FGは、正の屈折力のレンズLpとレンズLpの物体側に隣接して配置された負の屈折力のレンズLnを有し、レンズLnの像側のレンズ面の曲率半径をRn、レンズLpの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径をRpとする。 In the present invention, more preferably, it is desirable to satisfy one or more of the following conditional expressions. The focal length of the fifth lens L5 is f5, and the focal length of the sixth lens L6 is f6. The focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4. Let D be the total lens length. The refractive index of the material of the sixth lens L6 is Nd6. The distance in air conversion from the lens surface on the image side of the sixth lens L6 to the image plane is taken as Sk. The front group FG has a lens Lp of positive refractive power and a lens Ln of negative refractive power disposed adjacent to the object side of the lens Lp, and the radius of curvature of the lens surface on the image side of the lens Ln is Rn, The curvature radius of the lens surface on the object side of the lens Lp is taken as Rp.
ここで実施例1、2、4ではレンズLpは第3レンズL3、レンズLnは第2レンズL2に相当する。また実施例3ではレンズLpは第2レンズL2、レンズLnは第1レンズL1に相当する。このとき次の条件式のうち1つ以上を満足するのが良い。
−1.0<f6/f5<−0.7 ・・・(2)
1.2<f4/f<2.0 ・・・(3)
4.5<D/f<8.0 ・・・(4)
1.85<Nd6<2.40 ・・・(5)
Sk/f<2.0 ・・・(6)
−10.0<(Rn+Rp)/(Rn−Rp)<−0.8 ・・・(7)
Here, in the first, second, and fourth embodiments, the lens Lp corresponds to the third lens L3, and the lens Ln corresponds to the second lens L2. In Example 3, the lens Lp corresponds to the second lens L2, and the lens Ln corresponds to the first lens L1. At this time, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following conditional expressions.
−1.0 <f6 / f5 <−0.7 (2)
1.2 <f4 / f <2.0 (3)
4.5 <D / f <8.0 (4)
1.85 <Nd6 <2.40 (5)
Sk / f <2.0 (6)
-10.0 <(Rn + Rp) / (Rn-Rp) <-0.8 (7)
次に前述の各条件式の技術的意味について説明する。条件式(2)は、色収差や歪曲収差を小さく保つために、第5レンズL5の焦点距離と第6レンズL6の焦点距離の比を適切に定めたものである。条件式(2)の上限値を超えて、第6レンズL6の負の屈折力が強くなると、倍率色収差の補正は容易になるが、色の像面湾曲を低減することが困難になる。条件式(2)の下限値を超えて、第6レンズL6の負の屈折力が弱くなると、倍率色収差と歪曲収差を低減することが困難になる。 Next, technical meanings of the above-mentioned conditional expressions will be described. Conditional expression (2) properly defines the ratio of the focal length of the fifth lens L5 to the focal length of the sixth lens L6 in order to keep the chromatic aberration and the distortion small. When the negative refractive power of the sixth lens L6 becomes strong beyond the upper limit value of the conditional expression (2), the correction of the chromatic aberration of magnification becomes easy, but it becomes difficult to reduce the curvature of field of the color. When the negative refractive power of the sixth lens L6 becomes weak beyond the lower limit value of the conditional expression (2), it becomes difficult to reduce the magnification chromatic aberration and the distortion.
条件式(3)は、球面収差を低減するために、全系の焦点距離に対する第4レンズL4の焦点距離を適切に定めたものである。条件式(3)の上限値を超えて、第4レンズL4の正の屈折力が弱くなると、接合レンズL56の負の屈折力を強くすることが難しくなり、歪曲収差を低減することが困難になる。条件式(3)の下限値を超えて、第4レンズL4の正の屈折力が強くなると、球面収差を低減することが困難になる。 Conditional expression (3) appropriately defines the focal length of the fourth lens L4 with respect to the focal length of the entire system in order to reduce spherical aberration. When the positive refractive power of the fourth lens L4 becomes weak beyond the upper limit value of the conditional expression (3), it becomes difficult to strengthen the negative refractive power of the cemented lens L56, and it becomes difficult to reduce distortion. Become. If the positive refractive power of the fourth lens L4 becomes strong beyond the lower limit value of the conditional expression (3), it becomes difficult to reduce the spherical aberration.
条件式(4)は、レンズ全長の短縮化及び前玉有効径の小型化を図るためのものである。条件式(4)の上限値を超えて、レンズ全長が長くなると、個々のレンズの屈折力が弱くなり前玉有効径の小型化が困難になる。条件式(4)の下限値を超えて、レンズ全長が短くなると、第4レンズL4の正の屈折力が強くなり、球面収差を低減することが困難になる。 Conditional expression (4) is for shortening the overall lens length and reducing the front lens effective diameter. If the total lens length is longer than the upper limit value of the conditional expression (4), the refractive powers of the individual lenses become weak, and it becomes difficult to miniaturize the front lens effective diameter. When the total lens length becomes short beyond the lower limit value of the conditional expression (4), the positive refractive power of the fourth lens L4 becomes strong, and it becomes difficult to reduce the spherical aberration.
条件式(5)は、色収差を小さく保つために、第6レンズの材料の屈折率を適切に定めたものである。条件式(5)の上限値を超えて、第6レンズL6の材料の屈折率が高くなると、接合レンズ面の屈折力が強くなり、色の像面湾曲を小さくすることが困難になる。条件式(5)の下限値を超えて、第6レンズL6の材料の屈折率が低くなると、接合レンズ面の曲率半径を小さくするのが困難であるため第6レンズL6の負の屈折力が弱くなり、倍率色収差の補正が困難になる。 Conditional expression (5) appropriately defines the refractive index of the material of the sixth lens in order to keep the chromatic aberration small. When the refractive index of the material of the sixth lens L6 becomes high beyond the upper limit value of the conditional expression (5), the refractive power of the cemented lens surface becomes strong, and it becomes difficult to reduce the curvature of field of color. If the refractive index of the material of the sixth lens L6 decreases beyond the lower limit value of the conditional expression (5), it is difficult to reduce the radius of curvature of the cemented lens surface, and the negative refractive power of the sixth lens L6 is It becomes weak and correction of magnification chromatic aberration becomes difficult.
条件式(6)は、レンズ全長を短縮化するために、第6レンズL6と像面との距離を適切に定めたものである。条件式(6)の上限値を超えて、第6レンズL6と像面との距離が長くなると、軸外光束の像面への入射角が斜入射にならずレンズ全長を短くすることが困難になる。 Conditional expression (6) appropriately defines the distance between the sixth lens L6 and the image plane in order to shorten the total lens length. If the distance between the sixth lens L6 and the image plane becomes long beyond the upper limit value of the conditional expression (6), it is difficult to shorten the total length of the lens because the off-axis light flux does not become oblique incident on the image plane become.
条件式(7)は、レンズLpにて像面湾曲を良好に補正するために、レンズLpとレンズLnとの間で形成される空気レンズのシェイプファクターを適切に定めたものである。条件式(7)の下限値を超えて、レンズLpの物体側のレンズ面が物体側に強い凸面形状になると、歪曲収差を低減することが困難になる。条件式(7)の上限値を超えて、レンズLpの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径が大きくなると、像面湾曲の補正が困難になる。 Conditional expression (7) appropriately defines the shape factor of the air lens formed between the lens Lp and the lens Ln in order to correct the field curvature well with the lens Lp. If the lens surface on the object side of the lens Lp has a strong convex shape on the object side beyond the lower limit value of the conditional expression (7), it becomes difficult to reduce distortion. If the curvature radius of the lens surface on the object side of the lens Lp becomes large beyond the upper limit value of the conditional expression (7), it becomes difficult to correct the curvature of field.
尚、各実施例において更に好ましくは、条件式(2)乃至(7)の数値範囲を以下のように設定するのが望ましい。
−0.96<f6/f5<−0.75 ・・・(2a)
1.28<f4/f<1.92 ・・・(3a)
5.0<D/f<7.0 ・・・(4a)
1.87<Nd6<2.20 ・・・(5a)
Sk/f<1.8 ・・・(6a)
−7.5<(Rn+Rp)/(Rn−Rp)<−0.9 ・・・(7a)
In each embodiment, it is more preferable to set the numerical ranges of the conditional expressions (2) to (7) as follows.
−0.96 <f6 / f5 <−0.75 (2a)
1.28 <f4 / f <1.92 (3a)
5.0 <D / f <7.0 (4a)
1.87 <Nd6 <2.20 (5a)
Sk / f <1.8 (6a)
−7.5 <(Rn + Rp) / (Rn−Rp) <− 0.9 (7a)
以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらの実施形態に限定されず、その要旨の範囲内で種々の変形及び変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although the preferable embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range of the summary.
次に図9の撮像装置としての一眼レフカメラについて説明する。図9において、10は実施例1乃至4までの光学系1よりなる撮像光学系である。撮像光学系10は保持部材である鏡筒2に保持されている。20はカメラ本体である。カメラ本体20はクイックリターンミラー3、焦点板4、ペンタダハプリズム5、接眼レンズ6等によって構成されている。クイックリターンミラー3は、撮像光学系10からの光束を上方に反射する。焦点板4は撮像光学系10の像形成位置に配置されている。ペンタダハプリズム5は焦点板4に形成された逆像を正立像に変換する。 Next, a single-lens reflex camera as the imaging apparatus of FIG. 9 will be described. In FIG. 9, reference numeral 10 denotes an imaging optical system including the optical system 1 according to the first to fourth embodiments. The imaging optical system 10 is held by a lens barrel 2 which is a holding member. 20 is a camera body. The camera body 20 is composed of a quick return mirror 3, a focusing screen 4, a penta-dach prism 5, an eyepiece lens 6, and the like. The quick return mirror 3 reflects the light flux from the imaging optical system 10 upward. The focusing screen 4 is disposed at an image forming position of the imaging optical system 10. The penta-dach prism 5 converts the reverse image formed on the focusing plate 4 into an erect image.
観察者は、その正立像を、接眼レンズ6を介して観察する。7は感光面であり、像を受光するCCDセンサやCMOSセンサ等の固体撮像素子(光電変換素子)や銀塩フィルムが配置される。撮影時にはクイックリターンミラー3が光路から退避して、感光面7上に撮像光学系10によって像が形成される。 The observer observes the erected image through the eyepiece 6. The reference numeral 7 denotes a photosensitive surface, on which a solid-state imaging device (photoelectric conversion device) such as a CCD sensor or a CMOS sensor that receives an image, or a silver halide film is disposed. At the time of photographing, the quick return mirror 3 retracts from the light path, and an image is formed by the imaging optical system 10 on the photosensitive surface 7.
このように光学系を一眼レフカメラ交換レンズ等の撮像光学系として適用することにより、高い光学性能を有する撮像装置を実現している。尚、本発明の光学系は、デジタルカメラ・ビデオカメラ・銀塩フィルム用カメラ等の他に望遠鏡、双眼鏡、複写機、プロジェクター等の光学機器にも適用できる。またクイックリターンミラーのないミラーレスの一眼レフカメラにも適用することができる。 By thus applying the optical system as an imaging optical system such as a single-lens reflex camera interchangeable lens, an imaging device having high optical performance is realized. The optical system of the present invention can be applied not only to digital cameras, video cameras, cameras for silver halide films, etc., but also to optical devices such as telescopes, binoculars, copiers, and projectors. It can also be applied to mirrorless single-lens reflex cameras without quick return mirrors.
以下に、実施例1乃至4に各々対応する数値データ1乃至4を示す。各数値データにおいて、iは物体側からの面の順番を示し、riは第i番目(第i面)の曲率半径、diは第i面と第i+1面との間の間隔、ndi、νdiはそれぞれd線を基準とした屈折率、アッベ数を示す。BFは空気換算でのバックフォーカスである。レンズ全長は第1レンズ面から最終レンズ面までの距離にバックフォーカスの値を加えた値である。 Numerical data 1 to 4 corresponding to each of the first to fourth embodiments are shown below. In each numerical data, i represents the order of the surface from the object side, ri is the radius of curvature of the i-th (i-th surface), di is the distance between the i-th surface and the (i + 1) -th surface, ndi and didi are The refractive index and the Abbe number are shown based on the d-line. BF is a back focus in air conversion. The total lens length is a value obtained by adding a back focus value to the distance from the first lens surface to the final lens surface.
また、非球面は面番号の後に、*の符号を付加して表している。非球面形状は、Xを光軸方向の面頂点からの変位量、hを光軸と垂直な方向の光軸からの高さ、rを近軸曲率半径、Kを円錐定数、A4、A6、A8、A10を各次数の非球面係数とするとき、 In addition, the aspheric surface is indicated by adding a sign of * after the surface number. For the aspheric shape, X is the displacement from the surface vertex in the optical axis direction, h is the height from the optical axis in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, r is the paraxial radius of curvature, K is the conical constant, A4, A6, When A8 and A10 are aspheric coefficients of each order,
で表す。なお、各非球面係数における「e±XX」は「×10±XX」を意味している。また、表1に前述の各条件式に相当する数値を示す。 Represented by Note that “e ± XX” in each aspheric coefficient means “× 10 ± XX”. Further, Table 1 shows numerical values corresponding to the respective conditional expressions described above.
(数値データ1)
単位 mm
面データ
面番号 r d nd νd
1 8.880 0.60 1.77250 49.6
2 3.498 1.49
3 11.931 0.45 1.69350 53.2
4* 2.392 1.30
5 20.368 1.06 1.88300 40.8
6 -9.883 1.00
7(絞り) ∞ 1.65
8* 11.069 1.92 1.59201 67.0
9* -3.260 0.10
10 8.907 2.10 1.48749 70.2
11 -4.778 0.41 1.95906 17.5
12 -28.415 2.45
13 ∞ 0.20 1.51633 64.1
14 ∞ 1.07
像面 ∞
非球面データ
第4面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-6.00733e-004 A 6= 4.04176e-004 A 8=-1.37712e-004
第8面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-3.41536e-003 A 6= 9.91319e-005
第9面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4= 2.90439e-003 A 6=-3.07623e-005 A 8= 2.69479e-005
各種データ
焦点距離 2.43
Fナンバー 2.88
半画角(度) 52.50
像高 3.17
レンズ全長 15.73
BF 3.65
(Numerical data 1)
Unit mm
Surface data surface number rd nd d d
1 8.880 0.60 1.77250 49.6
2 3.498 1.49
3 11.931 0.45 1.69350 53.2
4 * 2.392 1.30
5 20.368 1.06 1.88300 40.8
6-9.883 1.00
7 (F-stop) 1. 1.65
8 * 11.06 1.92 1.59201 67.0
9 *-3.260 0.10
10 8.907 2.10 1.48749 70.2
11-4.778 0.41 1.95906 17.5
12-28.415 2.45
13 0.20 1.51633 64.1
14 ∞ 1.07
Image plane ∞
Aspheric surface data surface 4
K = 0.00000e + 000A 4 =-6.00733e-004 A 6 = 4.04176e-004 A 8 =-1.37712e-004
Eighth side
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = -3.41536e-003 A 6 = 9.91319e-005
9th surface
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = 2.90439e-003 A 6 = -3.07623e-005 A 8 = 2.69479e-005
Various data focal length 2.43
F number 2.88
Half angle of view (degrees) 52.50
Image height 3.17
Lens total length 15.73
BF 3.65
(数値データ2)
単位 mm
面データ
面番号 r d nd νd
1 6.642 0.60 1.77250 49.6
2 3.333 1.66
3 10.527 0.45 1.67790 50.7
4 2.451 1.34
5 121.448 0.96 1.88300 40.8
6 -8.849 1.00
7(絞り) ∞ 1.80
8* 10.187 2.11 1.59201 67.0
9* -3.357 0.09
10 8.738 2.20 1.48749 70.2
11 -4.250 0.46 1.89286 20.4
12 -60.727 2.65
13 ∞ 0.20 1.51633 64.1
14 ∞ 1.03
像面 ∞
非球面データ
第8面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-2.54592e-003 A 6= 1.09793e-004
第9面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4= 2.97969e-003 A 6=-4.04537e-005 A 8= 2.97203e-005
各種データ
焦点距離 2.68
Fナンバー 2.88
半画角(度) 49.78
像高 3.17
レンズ全長 16.48
BF 3.81
(Numerical data 2)
Unit mm
Surface data surface number rd nd d d
1 6.642 0.60 1.77250 49.6
2 3.333 1.66
3 10.527 0.45 1.67790 50.7
4 2.451 1.34
5 121.448 0.96 1.88300 40.8
6-8.849 1.00
7 (F-stop) ∞ 1.80
8 * 10.187 2.11 1.59201 67.0
9 *-3.357 0.09
10 8.738 2.20 1.48749 70.2
11-4.250 0.46 1.89286 20.4
12 -60.727 2.65
13 0.20 1.51633 64.1
14 ∞ 1.03
Image plane ∞
Aspheric surface data surface 8
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = -2.54592e-003 A 6 = 1.09793e-004
9th surface
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = 2.97969e-003 A 6 =-4.04537e-005 A 8 = 2.97203e-005
Various data focal length 2.68
F number 2.88
Half angle of view (degree) 49.78
Image height 3.17
Lens total length 16.48
BF 3.81
(数値データ3)
単位 mm
面データ
面番号 r d nd νd
1 7.295 0.60 1.83481 42.7
2* 3.377 1.19
3 4.947 0.64 1.95906 17.5
4 4.947 0.45 1.54701 46.2
5 1.941 2.01
6(絞り) ∞ 1.03
7* 8.696 3.74 1.82080 42.7
8* -3.464 0.12
9 82.587 2.14 1.74100 52.6
10 -3.814 0.49 2.10420 17.0
11 -15.730 2.93
12 ∞ 0.20 1.51633 64.1
13 ∞ 1.01
像面 ∞
非球面データ
第2面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-1.88086e-003 A 6= 1.29962e-004 A 8=-1.33757e-005
第7面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-2.70061e-003 A 6= 3.58514e-004
第8面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4= 3.42379e-003 A 6= 2.16410e-004 A 8=-1.74455e-005 A10= 3.44742e-006
各種データ
焦点距離 2.57
Fナンバー 2.88
半画角(度) 50.92
像高 3.17
レンズ全長 16.48
BF 4.07
(Numerical data 3)
Unit mm
Surface data surface number rd nd d d
1 7.295 0.60 1.83481 42.7
2 * 3.377 1.19
3 4.947 0.64 1.95906 17.5
4 4.947 0.45 1.54701 46.2
5 1.941 2.01
6 (F-stop) ∞ 1.03
7 * 8.696 3.74 1.82080 42.7
8 * -3.464 0.12
9 82.587 2.14 1.74100 52.6
10-3.814 0.49 2.10420 17.0
11-15.730 2.93
12 0.20 1.51633 64.1
13 ∞ 1.01
Image plane ∞
Aspheric data second surface
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = -1.88086e-003 A 6 = 1.29962e-004 A 8 = -1.33757e-005
Seventh side
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = -2.70061e-003 A 6 = 3.58514e-004
Eighth side
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = 3.42379e-003 A 6 = 2.16410e-004 A 8 =-1. 74455e-005 A10 = 3.47442e-006
Various data focal length 2.57
F number 2.88
Half angle of view (degree) 50.92
Image height 3.17
Lens total length 16.48
BF 4.07
(数値データ4)
単位 mm
面データ
面番号 r d nd νd
1 13.480 0.60 1.69680 55.5
2 3.579 1.34
3* 7.703 0.50 1.69350 53.2
4* 2.284 1.40
5 12.052 1.72 1.70154 41.2
6 -12.052 0.06
7(絞り) ∞ 2.31
8* 9.461 2.27 1.59201 67.0
9* -3.394 0.10
10 8.922 2.20 1.48749 70.2
11 -6.104 0.45 1.95906 17.5
12 126.862 3.78
像面 ∞
非球面データ
第3面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4= 2.89811e-003 A 6=-3.19022e-004
第4面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-4.69590e-004 A 6= 9.20615e-004 A 8=-2.31641e-004 A10=-6.94765e-005
第8面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4=-2.84486e-003 A 6= 1.65312e-004
第9面
K = 0.00000e+000 A 4= 3.59159e-003 A 6=-9.10774e-006 A 8= 3.06456e-005
各種データ
焦点距離 2.48
Fナンバー 2.88
半画角(度) 51.99
像高 3.17
レンズ全長 16.74
BF 3.78
(Numerical data 4)
Unit mm
Surface data surface number rd nd d d
1 13.480 0.60 1.69680 55.5
2 3.579 1.34
3 * 7.703 0.50 1.69350 53.2
4 * 2.284 1.40
5 12.052 1.72 1.70154 41.2
6-12.052 0.06
7 (F-stop) ∞ 2.31
8 * 9.461 2.27 1.59201 67.0
9 *-3.394 0.10
10 8.922 2.20 1.48749 70.2
11 -6.104 0.45 1.95906 17.5
12 126.862 3.78
Image plane ∞
Aspheric surface data surface 3
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = 2.89811e-003 A 6 =-3.19022e-004
Fourth side
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 =-4.69590e-004 A 6 = 9.20615e-004 A 8 =-2.31641e-004 A10 =-6.94765e-005
Eighth side
K = 0.00000e + 000 A 4 = -2.84486e-003 A 6 = 1.65312e-004
9th surface
K = 0.00000e + 000A 4 = 3.59159e-003 A 6 =-9. 10774e-006 A 8 = 3.0 6456e-005
Various data focal length 2.48
F number 2.88
Half angle of view (degree) 51.99
Image height 3.17
Total lens length 16.74
BF 3.78
LA 光学系 FG 前群 RG 後群 L1 第1レンズ
L2 第2レンズ L3 第3レンズ L4 第4レンズ
L5 第5レンズ L6 第6レンズ L56 接合レンズ
SP 開口絞り
LA optical system FG front group RG rear group L1 first lens L2 second lens L3 third lens L4 fourth lens L5 fifth lens L6 sixth lens L56 cemented lens SP aperture stop
Claims (10)
前記後群は物体側から像側へ順に、正の屈折力の第4レンズ、負の屈折力の接合レンズから成り、
前記第1レンズは像側に凹面を向けた負の屈折力のレンズであり、
前記接合レンズは正の屈折力の第5レンズと負の屈折力の第6レンズを接合して成り、
前記接合レンズの焦点距離をf56、全系の焦点距離をfとするとき、
−130.0<f56/f<−10.0
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする光学系。 Disposed in order from the object side to the image side, a front group having negative refractive power, an aperture stop, consist rear group having positive refractive power, the front group, disposed in order from the object side to the image side, a first It consists of a lens, a second lens, and a third lens,
The rear group comprises, in order from the object side to the image side, a fourth lens of positive refractive power and a cemented lens of negative refractive power ,
The first lens is a negative power lens with a concave surface facing the image side,
The cemented lens is formed by cementing a fifth lens of positive refractive power and a sixth lens of negative refractive power.
When the focal length of the cemented lens is f56 and the focal length of the whole system is f,
-130.0 <f56 / f <-10.0
An optical system characterized by satisfying the following conditional expression.
−1.0<f6/f5<−0.7
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光学系。 Assuming that the focal length of the fifth lens is f5 and the focal length of the sixth lens is f6,
−1.0 <f6 / f5 <−0.7
An optical system according to claim 1, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
1.2<f4/f<2.0
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の光学系。 When the focal length of the fourth lens is f4
1.2 <f4 / f <2.0
The optical system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
4.5<D/f<8.0
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の光学系。 When the total lens length is D,
4.5 <D / f <8.0
The optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
1.85<Nd6<2.40
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の光学系。 When the refractive index of the material of the sixth lens is Nd6,
1.85 <Nd6 <2.40
The optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
Sk/f<2.0
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の光学系。 When the distance in air conversion from the lens surface on the image side of the sixth lens to the image plane is Sk,
Sk / f <2.0
The optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
前記レンズLnの像側のレンズ面の曲率半径をRn、前記レンズLpの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径をRpとするとき、
−10.0<(Rn+Rp)/(Rn−Rp)<−0.8
なる条件式を満足することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の光学系。 When one of the second lens and the third lens is a lens Lp, and the lens disposed on the object side of the lens Lp is a lens Ln, the lens Lp has positive refractive power, and the lens Ln is Has negative refractive power,
Assuming that the curvature radius of the lens surface on the image side of the lens Ln is Rn, and the curvature radius of the lens surface on the object side of the lens Lp is Rp,
-10.0 <(Rn + Rp) / (Rn-Rp) <-0.8
The optical system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the following conditional expression is satisfied.
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TWI631366B (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2018-08-01 | 佳能企業股份有限公司 | Optical lens |
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JP7010749B2 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-01-26 | 京セラ株式会社 | Imaging lens unit |
US20210018715A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2021-01-21 | Kyocera Corporation | Image lens unit and electronic device |
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WO2021184213A1 (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2021-09-23 | 天津欧菲光电有限公司 | Optical system, camera module, electronic device, and automobile |
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CN113433660B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-08-05 | 天津欧菲光电有限公司 | Imaging lens group, camera module, electronic equipment and automobile |
TWI803950B (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-06-01 | 光芒光學股份有限公司 | Image capturing lens |
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