JP6534119B2 - 調光装置 - Google Patents
調光装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6534119B2 JP6534119B2 JP2015134721A JP2015134721A JP6534119B2 JP 6534119 B2 JP6534119 B2 JP 6534119B2 JP 2015134721 A JP2015134721 A JP 2015134721A JP 2015134721 A JP2015134721 A JP 2015134721A JP 6534119 B2 JP6534119 B2 JP 6534119B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/08—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
- H02M1/083—Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the ignition at the zero crossing of the voltage or the current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M7/25—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/04—Modifications for accelerating switching
- H03K17/041—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0412—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/04—Modifications for accelerating switching
- H03K17/041—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0412—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit
- H03K17/04123—Modifications for accelerating switching without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit in field-effect transistor switches
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/08—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage
- H03K17/081—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit
- H03K17/0812—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit
- H03K17/08122—Modifications for protecting switching circuit against overcurrent or overvoltage without feedback from the output circuit to the control circuit by measures taken in the control circuit in field-effect transistor switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/13—Modifications for switching at zero crossing
- H03K17/133—Modifications for switching at zero crossing in field-effect transistor switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/567—Circuits characterised by the use of more than one type of semiconductor device, e.g. BIMOS, composite devices such as IGBT
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
- H03K17/687—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/37—Converter circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0029—Circuits or arrangements for limiting the slope of switching signals, e.g. slew rate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0063—High side switches, i.e. the higher potential [DC] or life wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0072—Low side switches, i.e. the lower potential [DC] or neutral wire [AC] being directly connected to the switch and not via the load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/0081—Power supply means, e.g. to the switch driver
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Power Conversion In General (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Description
マイクロコンピュータ(以下、「マイコン」)を備えている。マイコンは、調光操作部で設定された調光レベルに応じて、交流電圧の半サイクル毎の期間途中で、照明負荷への給電を遮断する逆位相制御を行う。
(1.1)構成
本実施形態の調光装置1は、図1及び図2に示すように、一対の入力端子11,12と、スイッチ素子Q1,Q2と、入力部4と、信号源910と、放電部920と、を備えている。
本実施形態の調光装置1の調光動作について、図3を参照して説明する。図3では、交流電圧Vac、第1制御信号Sb1、及び第2制御信号Sb2を示している。
(1.3.1)駆動部の構成
第1駆動部91及び第2駆動部92の構成について、さらに詳しく説明する。以下では、第1駆動部91と第2駆動部92とに共通する構成を「駆動部90」とし、駆動部90が第1駆動部91に適用されている場合を例として説明する。
次に、駆動部90の動作について図4を参照して説明する。ここでは、駆動信号Sd1が「L」レベル、「H」レベル、「L」レベルの順に変化する場合の駆動部90の動作を例示する。さらに、ここでは第1の入力端子11が高電位側、第2の入力端子12が低電位側となる電圧が、入力端子11,12間に電圧がかかっている状態(交流電圧Vacの正極性の半周期)を想定する。なお、図4では、横軸を時間軸として、駆動信号Sd1、ゲート電圧Vg1、及びドレイン電流(スイッチ素子Q1のドレイン−ソース間を流れる電流)Id1を示している。駆動信号Sd1については0〔V〕が「L」レベルに相当する。
以下、本実施形態における駆動部90の構成から放電部920を省略した構成の駆動部を持つ調光装置を比較例とし、本実施形態における駆動部90と比較例における駆動部とを対比した場合の、両者の相違点について説明する。ここで示す比較例は、放電部がない点で本実施形態とは異なるものの、その他の回路構成については本実施形態と同じであるため、以下、本実施形態と同様の構成要素については共通の符号を付して説明する。
本実施形態の調光装置1は、放電部920を備えることにより、信号源910の発生する駆動信号Sd1が「L」レベルに変化した直後には、ゲート電圧Vg1を急峻に低下させることができる。これにより、放電部920がない場合に比べて、各スイッチ素子Q1,Q2のオフ制御時の遅延時間が小さくなり、調光レベルに対する負荷7の光出力の応答性が向上する。また、スイッチング損失も小さくなる。したがって、本実施形態の調光装置1によれば、より多くの種類の負荷に対応可能になる、という利点がある。
(1.5.1)変形例1
実施形態1の変形例1に係る調光装置1Aは、図6に示すように、双方向スイッチ2に相当する部分が、実施形態1の調光装置1と相違する。以下、実施形態1と同様の構成については共通の符号を付して適宜説明を省略する。
以下、上述した変形例1以外の実施形態1の変形例を列挙する。
本実施形態の調光装置1Bは、図7に示すように、制御端子20と信号源910の基準電位点との間の導通・非導通を切り替えるように構成されている補助スイッチQ11を、さらに備える点で、実施形態1の調光装置1と相違する。図7では、実施形態1の図2と同様に、第1駆動部と第2駆動部とに共通する構成を「駆動部」とし、駆動部90Bが第1駆動部91Bに適用されている場合を例示している。以下、実施形態1と同様の構成については共通の符号を付して適宜説明を省略する。
上述の実施形態1(変形例を含む)及び実施形態2では、交流電圧Vacの半周期の始点(ゼロクロス点)t0の前後(第一の期間T1、第四の期間T4)に亘って、交流電源8から電源部5への電力供給を確保しているが、これに限られない。
4 入力部
6,6B 制御部
7 負荷(照明負荷)
8 交流電源
11 入力端子
12 入力端子
20 制御端子
910 信号源
920 放電部
921 第1端子
922 第2端子
930 フィルタ回路
C1 コンデンサ
D9 整流素子
Q1 スイッチ素子
Q2 スイッチ素子
Q3 スイッチ素子
Q11 補助スイッチ
Sd1 駆動信号
Vth1 閾値電圧
ZD1 ツェナダイオード
Claims (5)
- 照明負荷と交流電源との間に電気的に接続される一対の入力端子と、
制御端子を有し、制御端子にかかる電圧が閾値電圧以上か否かによって、前記一対の入力端子間において、双方向の電流の遮断・通過を切り替えるように構成されているスイッチ素子と、
前記照明負荷の光出力の大きさを指定する調光レベルが入力される入力部と、
前記調光レベルに応じた駆動信号を発生する信号源と、
ツェナダイオードと、前記ツェナダイオードの逆電流を通過させる整流素子との直列回路を含み、前記逆電流が前記制御端子から前記信号源へ流れるように前記直列回路が前記制御端子と前記信号源との間に電気的に接続されている放電部と、
を備え、
前記ツェナダイオードのツェナ電圧と前記整流素子の順方向電圧との和は前記閾値電圧より大きい調光装置。 - 前記逆電流は前記ツェナダイオードをカソードからアノードに流れる向きの電流であって、前記直列回路における前記ツェナダイオードのカソード側である第1端子が前記制御端子に電気的に接続され、前記直列回路における前記ツェナダイオードのアノード側である第2端子が前記信号源に電気的に接続されている請求項1に記載の調光装置。
- 前記信号源と前記制御端子との間において、前記放電部と電気的に並列に接続されたフィルタ回路を、さらに備える請求項1又は2に記載の調光装置。
- 前記制御端子と前記信号源の基準電位点との間の導通・非導通を切り替えるように構成されている補助スイッチを、さらに備える請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の調光装置。
- 前記補助スイッチは、前記駆動信号の立ち下がりから一定時間遅れてオンするように構成されている請求項4に記載の調光装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015134721A JP6534119B2 (ja) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | 調光装置 |
US15/740,370 US10165642B2 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-28 | Dimming device |
CN201680039559.2A CN107852800B (zh) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-28 | 调光装置 |
PCT/JP2016/003097 WO2017006539A1 (ja) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-28 | 調光装置 |
EP16821016.9A EP3319400B1 (en) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-28 | Dimming device |
TW105120655A TWI639357B (zh) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-30 | Dimming device |
TW107102273A TWI657718B (zh) | 2015-07-03 | 2016-06-30 | 調光裝置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2015134721A JP6534119B2 (ja) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | 調光装置 |
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JP2017016958A JP2017016958A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
JP6534119B2 true JP6534119B2 (ja) | 2019-06-26 |
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JP2015134721A Active JP6534119B2 (ja) | 2015-07-03 | 2015-07-03 | 調光装置 |
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US (1) | US10165642B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3319400B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6534119B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107852800B (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI657718B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017006539A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7026320B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-06 | 2022-02-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電子スイッチ装置 |
EP3505034A1 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-03 | Makita Corporation | Interlocking adapter, and method for operating electric apparatus in interlocking manner with working machine |
US11695409B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2023-07-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Drive circuit of power semiconductor element |
JP7320729B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-08-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 負荷制御装置 |
JP6912136B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-28 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社サンコーデバイス | 調光装置 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002009598A (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-01-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電圧制御形スイッチング素子駆動回路 |
US8892913B2 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2014-11-18 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Load control device having a low-power mode |
JP4729617B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-07-20 | ルートロン エレクトロニクス カンパニー インコーポレイテッド | マイクロプロセッサで制御された電源を有する調光器 |
US7872423B2 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2011-01-18 | Lutron Electronics Co., Inc. | Smart load control device having a rotary actuator |
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-
2015
- 2015-07-03 JP JP2015134721A patent/JP6534119B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-28 WO PCT/JP2016/003097 patent/WO2017006539A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-06-28 EP EP16821016.9A patent/EP3319400B1/en active Active
- 2016-06-28 CN CN201680039559.2A patent/CN107852800B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-28 US US15/740,370 patent/US10165642B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-30 TW TW107102273A patent/TWI657718B/zh active
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US20180192490A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
CN107852800A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
JP2017016958A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
TW201817284A (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
CN107852800B (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
TW201720233A (zh) | 2017-06-01 |
EP3319400B1 (en) | 2022-12-14 |
TWI657718B (zh) | 2019-04-21 |
TWI639357B (zh) | 2018-10-21 |
EP3319400A4 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
WO2017006539A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
US10165642B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
EP3319400A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
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