JP6529047B2 - Stretcher with rain protection - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rain-covered stretcher equipped with a sheet for rain protection.

  At the time of a disaster, at the time of emergency life saving, etc., a stretcher or a stretcher is used as a simple transport means when transporting a patient to a treatable place or safe place such as a hospital or transporting a body. The transportation of these patients and bodies (hereinafter referred to as "patients") is not limited to good weather, and it is necessary to carry them even when it is raining or snowing. However, in the conventional transportation of patients, in consideration of the burden on the carrier side such as emergency personnel, there is a case where priority is given to rapid transportation without performing rain protection to patients even in rainy weather. In addition, in order to carry a sheet covered with rain and the like to protect the patient during stormy weather, it was necessary to have personnel different from the carrier.

  On the other hand, when the patient was put in the rain, if the caretaker etc. did not take measures such as protecting the patient from the rain with the umbrella, it was exposed to the rain and the burden on the patient was large. Although priority is given to patients and their families for prompt treatment and rapid transportation, the need (including potential needs) to protect patients from rain etc. there were.

  On the other hand, the storage type rain protector that can be attached to the stretcher shown in Patent Document 1 has the storage type rain implement attached to the stretcher, takes out the sheet when it rains, etc. and covers the patient from the top It is what protects. However, since the rainwear of Patent Document 1 is to be separately attached to a stretcher or stretcher, it is necessary to prepare the rainwear for an ambulance etc. In an emergency, the preparation and installation forgetting of the rainwear and the preparation time of the rainwear There may be no case.

  Therefore, when using a stretcher or stretcher, it is desirable that carriers should be able to protect patients from rain etc. with simple preparation and procedures, including in case of emergency, short time, and a small amount of rainfall under rainy weather. It was rare.

Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-41651

  In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention has an object to provide a stretcher-equipped stretcher provided with a rain implement that can be easily used without preparing a separate rain implement in advance. Here, the term "stretcher" is intended to include the concept of a medical carrier comprising a stretcher without legs, a stretcher with legs (stretcher) and other bed parts. In the present specification, in the case where these distinctions are required, parallel descriptions or descriptions will be provided.

In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a stretcher with weather protection covering the human body to Kano the bed, and waterproof sheet capable sleeper partially or totally cover the edge of the bed The sheet storage means mounted in the vicinity, a handrail provided in the vicinity of the widthwise edge of the bed, a handrail provided in the vicinity of the longitudinal center of the bed, and in the vicinity of the widthwise edge of the bed and a pair of support rods having a height more than the length of the supine human body head, when not in use is capable of accommodating the width direction edges of the waterproof sheet to the sheet storage means, is pulled out at the time of use It is possible to cover the bed, and the pair of support rods are provided closer to the head than the handrail so that the waterproof sheet does not come in contact with the face of a human body supposing on the bed It is characterized by becoming .
Here, the vicinity of the edge of the bed refers to the edge (periphery) of the bed, as well as a member that directly or secondarily supports the handrail or the bed (bed or the like) directly or secondarily connected to or nearly in contact with the bed. Among them, the area near the periphery (edge) of the bed.

In the stretchable stretcher with the above configuration, the waterproof sheet is stored in advance in the sheet storage means and provided on the bed. Therefore, when it is necessary to waterproof the patient, such as when it rains, it is possible to take out the waterproof sheet from the sheet storage means, cover the patient, and protect it from rain or the like without separately preparing rain gear. In particular, the distance between the bed and the waterproof sheet can be maintained in the vicinity of the face of the human body supposing on the bed. In addition, by providing the sheet storage means near the edge of the bed, it is stored when not in use, does not interfere with the transportation and treatment of the patient, and it is possible to easily pull out the waterproof sheet during use.

It is preferable that the pair of support rods be configured to be able to change the axial length .

  The sheet storage means may be disposed in the vicinity of the head side edge portion of the bed, and may cover the human body from the head side in the body axis direction during use.

  According to the spreader with rain protection of the above configuration, it is possible to expose only the foot of the human body for treatment and to protect the other parts from rain and the like.

  According to the present invention, it is possible for the carrier of the stretcher to protect the patient from rain and the like in a simple operation without requiring preparation and space securing of separate members, and a stretcher with rain protection with little burden on the patient. Provided.

(A) Side view seen from the right, (b) Side view seen from the left, (c) front view (side view seen from the foot side) of the embodiment of the stretcher of the present invention, (d) (c) Diagram when using sheet storage means (A) Side view seen from the right of another embodiment of the stretcher of the present invention, (b) front view (side view seen from the foot side) (A) a perspective view of an embodiment of the sheet storage means, (b) a perspective view of another embodiment of the sheet storage means, (A) A schematic view of an embodiment of a sheet storage means attachment mechanism, (b) A schematic view of another embodiment of a sheet storage means attachment mechanism (A) A schematic view of the embodiment of the arrangement mechanism of the sheet storage means, (b) to (d) a schematic view of another embodiment of the arrangement mechanism of the sheet storage means (A) Side view seen from the right of another embodiment of the stretcher according to the present invention, (b) a view when using the sheet storage means of (a), (c) another embodiment of the support rod used when using the sheet storage means Diagram of form Front view of another embodiment of the stretcher of the present invention (side view seen from the foot side) (A) a perspective view of an example of a common stretcher, (b) a side view of another example of a common stretcher as viewed from the right

  In the following, representative examples of the present invention and general stretcher embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Needless to say, the stretcher of the present invention is not limited to that shown in the drawings, but also includes those modified in the range of a bed capable of being carried and the contents of the illustration and description. Moreover, each figure may be exaggerated and shown in size, a ratio, or a number as needed for easy understanding.

For convenience of explanation, first, a general-purpose stretcher will be described, and an embodiment of the present invention having features will be described.
In FIG. 8A, a perspective view of the stretcher 310 is shown as an example of a general stretcher. The stretcher 310 mainly includes an underframe 312, a bed 314 and handrails 316a and b disposed on the underframe 312, a table support member 320 disposed under the underframe 312, and a lower side from the table support member 320. , And a front wheel 326 and a rear wheel 328 connected to the support legs 322a and b.

  The underframe 312 forms a substantially rectangular shape by a substantially rectangular frame and a reinforcing member in a frame not shown, and is formed of a metal member. The bed 314 is a substantially rectangular shape substantially the same as the under frame 312 disposed on the upper surface (upper side of the drawing) of the under frame 312, and cotton or the like is used as a bag-like member of flexible resin such as cloth or polyester. Materials suitable for causing the patient to lie down, such as stuffed cushions or cloth-only materials, are employed. The bed 314 is disposed on the underframe 312, and is attached and fixed to a longitudinal side and a foot side (right side in the drawing) side of the underframe 312 or a reinforcing member across the underframe 312 (not shown). The bed 314 can also be inclined as shown in FIG. 8A by a connecting portion (not shown) with the underframe 312 as a part of the head side (left side in the drawing).

  The handrails 316a and 316b are U-shaped open downward formed of metal members, and both ends thereof are connected to the vicinity of the center of the end of the underframe 312 in the longitudinal direction and arranged on both ends. , Like the handrail 316a, it is attached to the underframe 312 by standing up. The handrails 316a and 316b can be pivoted around the frame 312 manually or by releasing a lock mechanism (not shown), and can hang downward outside the frame 312 like the handrail 316b.

  Starting from the vicinity of the connection between the underframe 312 and the handrails 316a and 316b, two fixing belts 318 are disposed across the width direction of the bed 314. The fixing belt 318 is a belt-like member provided with an attachment / detachment mechanism such as a surface fastener, and is made of a highly flexible polyester resin or the like.

  The pedestal support member 320 is connected to the lower portion of the pedestal frame 312 and is arranged, and is formed of a metal member whose outer periphery forms a substantially rectangular shape substantially the same as the pedestal frame 312. The pedestal support member 320 supports the pedestal 312 together with the support leg 322 connected to the lower side of the pedestal support member 320, the front wheel 326, and the rear wheel 328.

  Each of the support legs 322a and b is formed as a pair of support legs by connecting two parallel substantially rod-like members with an end of the substantially rod-like member perpendicular thereto near the center. As shown in FIG. 8A, in the vicinity of the head side, the support leg 322a has a pair of ends connected in parallel to the base support member 320 in the width direction of the base support member 320, and the support leg 322b is a foot In the vicinity of the side, they are similarly connected. The support leg 322a is inclined toward the foot side while the support leg 322a is inclined with respect to the underframe 320, and the support legs a and b are respectively inclined by the support leg 322b being inclined toward the head side. It crosses near the center of. The lower ends (other ends) of the support legs 322 a, b are connected to the front wheel 326 and the rear wheel 328. The crossing angle between the support legs 322a and b is adjusted by the operation of the leg adjuster 324 so that the bed can be raised and lowered. At the top of the rear wheel 328, a stopper for rotation of the rear wheel 328 is provided. Further, in the example of FIG. 8A, a cage 332 opened upward is provided between the front wheel 326 and the rear wheel 328.

  According to the above-described configuration, in the example of the stretcher shown in FIG. 8A, the head side of the bed can be inclined and the handrail is movable. In addition, the height of the bed can be adjusted and movement by wheels is possible.

  Another example of a common stretcher will be described with reference to FIG. Hereinafter, when the patient lies down on a stretcher, the head direction of the patient is head side (back side), foot direction is foot side (front), right hand direction is right, left hand direction is left, patient back direction is The upper side, the chest direction of the patient is the lower side. FIG. 8 (b) is a right side view of an example of a stretcher. The stretcher 410 includes a substantially rectangular underframe 412, and a substantially rectangular platform support member 420 having a longitudinal length less than the underframe 412 disposed below the substantially rectangular underframe 412 (downward in the drawing). It comprises a support leg 422a, b disposed below the pedestal support member 420, a front wheel 426 and a rear wheel 428 disposed below the support leg and in contact with the ground 400, and a leg adjuster 424. The angle θ of the support leg 422b in FIG. 8B can be adjusted by the leg adjuster 424, and the distance between the underframe 412 and the ground can be appropriately adjusted. In actual use, as in the stretcher shown in FIG. 8A, a bed can be provided on the underframe 412, and the patient can be laid on the bed. The paper right side is the patient's head side, and the paper left side is the patient's foot side.

  With the above-described configuration, in the example of the stretcher shown in FIG. 8B, the height of the bed can be adjusted, and movement by the wheels is possible.

  Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present invention, at least the configuration (supporting legs 322, 422, etc.) below the support members 320, 420 in the example of the general stretcher described above (see FIG. 8) is arbitrarily permitted. The configuration is omitted, and in the description of the present invention, a configuration (broken line area in FIG. 8B) corresponding to the configuration above the pedestal support members 320 and 420 in the above-described example will be described for easy understanding.

  FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the rain-covered stretcher of the present invention. Fig.1 (a) is a right view, (b) is a left view, (c) is a front view (foot side view), (d) is a front view (foot side view) at the time of rain protection use. 1 (a), (b), (c) and (d), the stretcher 10 includes a frame 12, a bed 14, a handrail 16, a table support member 20, a pillow 34, and a sheet storage means 1 And the mounting portion 3. The underframe 12 has a substantially rectangular outer periphery, as in the general example, and is formed of a metal member. The bed 14 is disposed on the frame 12 and a pillow 34 is disposed near the head side of the bed 14. Near the center of the left and right sides of the underframe 12, a U-shaped handrail 16 opened downward is connected to the underframe 12 and disposed. Below the underframe 12, a pedestal support member 20 connected to a support leg not shown in the drawing is disposed. As the support frame 12, the bed 14, the handrail 16, the stand support member 20, and the pillow 34, general-purpose ones similar to the configuration shown in the above-mentioned general example or the configuration generally used for a stretcher are employed.

  The sheet storage unit 1 is attached to the underframe 12 below the right side of the underframe 12 and in the vicinity of the right side surface of the table support member 20. The perspective view to which the sheet | seat accommodating means 1 of the stretcher of this invention was expanded is shown to Fig.3 (a). The sheet storage means 1 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending substantially the same as the underframe 12 along the underframe 12, and the central portion of the head and foot sides of the sheet storage means 1 (the end of the axial core 50) ) And the underframe 12 are connected. The sheet storage means 1 is configured by winding the waterproof sheet 52 in multiple rolls around the shaft core 50, and the sheet is stored by pulling the end side of the waterproof sheet 52 on the surface of the cylinder by hand or the like. The roll-shaped waterproof sheet 52 of the means 1 can be easily rotated with respect to the shaft core 50, and the wound waterproof sheet 52 can be pulled out to the outside. As a material of the waterproof sheet 52, a water-repellent or waterproof nylon or polyester resin is adopted for rain protection. A plurality of surface fastener male portions 54 (described later with reference to FIG. 3) are provided on the end sides of the waterproof sheet 52 of the sheet storage means 1 pulled out.

  As shown in FIGS. 1B and 1C, the attachment portion 3 is disposed on the surface of the lower portion of the left side of the underframe 12 in the longitudinal direction. The attachment part 3 is comprised by the surface fastener female part. In FIG. 1, the attachment portions 3 extend in the longitudinal direction of the underframe 12, but are disposed at a plurality of locations at intervals in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the surface fastener male portions 54 included in the waterproof sheet 52 of the sheet storage unit 1. It may be done. When the sheet storage means 1 is used, as shown in FIG. 1D, the waterproof sheet 52 is pulled out and covered so as to cover the bed 14, and the male portion 54 of the surface fastener of the waterproof sheet 52 is attached 3 Attach to the female part).

  Although FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the stretcher 10 provided with the sheet storage means 1 on the right side and the mounting portion 3 on the left side, the sheet storage means 1 and the mounting portion 3 may be disposed in the left-right direction.

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the rain-covered stretcher of the present invention. Fig.2 (a) is a right view, (b) is a front view (foot side view). The stretcher 10 of this embodiment is a variation of the above-described embodiment in which the sheet storage unit 1 and the mounting portion 3 are disposed on the foot side and the head side of the underframe 12. The sheet storage means 1 is attached to the lower part of the underframe 12 along the underframe 12, and the mounting portion 3 is disposed along the underframe 12 at the lower part of the surface of the underframe 12.
Although FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the stretcher 10 having the sheet storage means 1 on the foot side and the attachment portion 3 on the head side, the seat storage means 1 and the attachment portion 3 are disposed with the foot side and head side reversed. May be

  FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the sheet storage means of the rain-covered stretcher of the present invention. FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view of an embodiment of the sheet storage means 1 of the present invention as described above. Both ends of the shaft core 50 are connected to the underframe 12 (not shown), and the sheet storage unit 1 is attached to the underframe 12.

  FIG. 3 (b) shows another embodiment of the sheet storage means 1, in which a roll-like waterproof sheet 52 similar to that of FIG. 3 (a) is disposed inside a substantially rectangular outer member 58 whose one side is substantially square. It is done. On the long side of the upper surface of the outer member 58, a takeout port 60, which is a gap through which the waterproof sheet 52 can be pulled out from the inside of the outer member 58, is provided in the longitudinal direction. A plurality of surface fastener male portions 54 are disposed along the longitudinal direction in the vicinity of the pulled out side of the waterproof sheet 52. In addition, a winding tool 62 is provided at the center of the substantially square side surface of the outer member 58, and the winding tool 62 penetrates the outer member 58 and is connected to the axial core 50 to turn the winding tool 62 around the axis. By rotating, the waterproof sheet 52 can be discharged from the outer member 58 or taken up into the outer member 58. Although not shown, the sheet storage means 1 is attached to the underframe 12 by connecting one of the substantially rectangular side surfaces of the outer member 58 and the underframe 12. In the case of the present embodiment, although not shown, in the attachment 3, the surface fastener female portion is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the underframe 12 so as to correspond to the surface fastener male portion 54.

  The winding tool 62 may be employed also for the sheet storage means 1 of FIG. 3 (a), and in the sheet storage means 1 of the stretchable stretcher of the present invention, a mechanism generally used for sheet shape article winding You may have.

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the attachment mechanism of the sheet storage means. Specifically, this embodiment is an embodiment of a male / female attachment mechanism with the attachment portion 3 provided on the pulled out side of the waterproof sheet 52 of the sheet storage means 1.
FIG. 4A shows a perspective view in which the keyed hook 64 and the hole member 66 are attached. The keyed hook 64 is composed of a keyed hook connecting portion 68, a fixed claw 70, and a movable claw 72, and as shown in FIG. 4A, the connecting portion 68 and the substantially C-shaped fixed claw 70 are provided. The fixed claw 70 and the movable claw 72 are connected. When no load is applied to the movable claw 72, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), the tip of the claw substantially contacts the tip of the fixed claw, and the lock hook 64 is closed. When a load is applied to the movable claw from right to left in the drawing, the movable claw 72 rotates clockwise on the drawing about the rotating portion 74, and the tip of the movable claw 72 and the tip of the fixed claw 70 are separated. Will be open.

  The hole member 66 is configured by connecting a hole member connecting portion 76 and the hole portion 78. The hole 78 has a substantially torus shape provided with a hole through which the fixing claw 70 can pass. The lock hooks 64 and the hole members 66 are attached by inserting the fixing claws 70 of the open lock hooks 64 into the holes 78 and closing the lock hooks 64.

  A plurality of the keyed hooks 64 are provided at intervals along the edge of the waterproof sheet 52 of the sheet storage unit 1 via the keyed hook connection portion 68. A plurality of hole members 66 are provided at intervals along the attachment portion 3 via the hole member connection portion 76.

  FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the male and female attachment mechanism of the waterproof sheet 52 and the attachment portion 3, in which the lockless hook 80 and the rod member 82 are attached. The lockless hook 80 is configured by connecting the lockless hook connecting portion 84 and the claw 86. The rod member 82 has a substantially cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction, and has a diameter to which the claw 86 can be hung. By hooking the claw 86 to the rod 82, the lockless hook 80 and the rod are attached.

  A plurality of lockless hooks 80 are provided at intervals along the edge of the waterproof sheet 52 of the sheet storage means 1 via the lockless hook connection portion 84. The rod member 82 is mounted along the mounting portion 3 in the longitudinal direction.

  Note that, as the male and female attachment mechanism, a keyed hook 64 and a rod member 80 may be adopted, or a keyless hook 80 and a hole member 66 may be adopted. The shape of the hook and the shape of the hole may be changed according to the use application. Although not shown, a ring snap may be adopted as another embodiment. A plurality of male parts of the ring snap are spaced along the edge of the waterproof sheet 52, and a plurality of female parts are spaced along the mounting portion 3, and the male and female parts are fitted. As a result, the waterproof sheet 52 is attached to the attachment portion 3. Besides, a universal attachment mechanism can be adopted in the present invention.

5 (a) to 5 (d) show an embodiment of the arrangement of the sheet storage means 1 on the stretcher 1 in the stretchable stretcher of the present invention. For a type of stretcher in which the underframe separates from the platform support member, it is preferable to provide the sheet storage means 1 and the attachment portion 3 on the underframe side so that the human body can be transported while covering the waterproof sheet.
FIG. 5A is an enlarged view of a broken line area in FIG. 1C which is a front view (foot side view), and the sheet storage means 1 is attached to the underframe 12. The sheet storage means 1 comprises an axial core 50, a waterproof sheet 52 and a fixing portion 88. The axial core 50 is a substantially cylindrical column and extends in the longitudinal direction (backward direction in the drawing) of the underframe 12, and the waterproof sheet 52 is multiply wound around the axis and substantially cylindrical in the longitudinal direction of the underframe 12. Form Both ends of the shaft core 50 are connected to the fixing portion 88, and the fixing portion 88 is connected to the underframe 12 and the short side surfaces (foot side and head side) of the underframe 12. The fixing portion 88 has a substantially cylindrical shape in which an end portion is spread in a plate shape at a contact portion with the under frame 12, and a hook is used as a connection method, for example. In addition, the fixing portion 88 has a plate shape, and a hook or a welding may be adopted as a connection method.

  5 (b), (c) and (d) show a modification (front view (foot side view)) of FIG. 5 (a) when FIG. 3 (b) is adopted as the sheet storage means. In FIG. 5B, the rectangular sheet storage means 1 is connected to the lower part of the underframe 12 with the outlet 60 of the waterproof sheet 52 disposed at the lower part in the right direction. The connection method is, for example, welding or welding. FIG. 5 (c) is obtained by adding a support member 90 to the arrangement mechanism of FIG. 5 (b). The support member 90 is a U-shaped plate member opened upward, and both ends thereof are connected to the short side surfaces (foot side and head side) of the underframe 12. The connection method is, for example, welding or welding. The sheet storage means 1 is disposed between the upper surface of the lower portion of the support member 90 and the underframe 12.

  FIG. 5 (d) shows a rectangular sheet storage means 1 disposed between the underframe 12 and the handrail 16. The left side surface of the sheet storage means 1 and the underframe 12 are connected, and the upper surface and the handrail are connected. The connection method is, for example, welding or welding.

  As another embodiment of the rain-covered stretcher of the present invention, a stretcher provided with a support rod 92 as shown in FIG. 6 is shown. FIG. 6 (a) is a right side view of the stretcher of the present invention, and includes the sheet storage means 1 on the foot side and the attachment portion 3 on the head side as in the stretcher 10 shown in FIG. 2 (a). The support rod 92 has a rod shape extending in the longitudinal direction, and is disposed on the head side of the right side surface of the underframe 12 along the longitudinal direction of the underframe 12. Although not shown, support rods 92 are also disposed symmetrically on the head side of the left side surface of the underframe 12. The support rod 92 includes a rod rotation portion 94 at one end on the foot side, and is connected to the underframe 12 via the rod rotation portion 94. The support rod 92 can be manually rotated by the rod rotation unit 94 about the left and right direction (the front side and the depth direction of the drawing sheet). FIG. 6B shows a state in which the sheet storage means 1 is used by rotating the pair of support rods 92 to stand up in FIG. 6A. The waterproof sheet 52 pulled out from the sheet storage means 1 is disposed from the foot side to the head side up to the attachment portion 3 so as to cover the bed 14 and in this case abuts on the tip of the support rod 92 standing up. In the vicinity of the pillow 34, the distance between the bed 14 and the waterproof sheet 52 is maintained by the length of the support rod 92. The length of the support rod 92 is larger than the distance from the vicinity of the patient's face to the bed 14.

  The support rod 92 only needs to maintain the distance between the bed 14 and the waterproof sheet 52 in the vicinity of the pillow 34, and the rod rotation portion 94 has the head side tip of the support rod 92 in addition to the one shown in FIGS. May be. Further, when the support rod 92 makes the distance between the bed 14 and the waterproof sheet 52, if the waterproof sheet 52 does not abut on the patient's face when the patient views the distance, either the right or left of the underframe 12 It may be disposed only on the side of the head of the side. Further, for a type of stretcher in which the underframe separates from the pedestal support member, it is preferable to provide the support bar 92 on the underframe side so that the human body can be transported while covering the waterproof sheet.

  A side view of another embodiment of the support bar 92 is shown in FIG. In the support rod 92 shown in FIG. 6C, a main body that rotates about the rod rotation portion 94 includes sheath portions 96a to 96d and a tip portion 98. The sheath portions 96a to 96c have a sheath shape capable of accommodating the sheath portions 96b to 96d therein by manually pressing the rod rotating portion 94 (in the left direction in the drawing). , Respectively, the tip 98 projects from the right tip of the sheath 96a. By pulling the tip end portion 98, the sheath portions 96b to 96d are pulled out, and the state shown in FIG. 6C is obtained. When the sheet storage means 1 is used, that is, when the support rod 92 is used, the support rod 92 is erected upward as shown in FIG. 6 (b) with the sheaths 96b to 96d exposed.

  Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a front view (foot side view) of the stretcher 10 in which the bed 14 is provided with the waterproof sheet 52. The bed 14 has an upper surface made of a waterproof sheet 52, and the bed 14 and the waterproof sheet 52 are connected to each other along the longitudinal direction of the right side surface of the bed 14, and can be easily released at other places. When it rains, the waterproof sheet 52 is flipped (released) from the bed 14, the patient is laid on the bed 14, and the waterproof sheet 52 is placed to cover the patient. Except when it is raining or the like, the patient is laid on the waterproof sheet 52 (in the state shown in FIG. 7) without turning over the waterproof sheet from the bed 14.

  Although FIG. 7 shows that the connection between the bed 14 and the waterproof sheet 52 extends in the longitudinal direction of the right side surface of the bed 14, the connection is made on the left side surface, the foot side surface or the head side surface of the bed 14. The longitudinal direction of the Also, the connection may be a part of the side surface of the bed 14 instead of the entire longitudinal direction.

In the stretcher with rain protection of the present invention, the waterproof sheet 52 may be entirely or made of a transparent material in the vicinity of the patient's face when the sheet storage unit 1 is used.
The present invention is a stretchable stretcher covering a human body mounted on a bed, and a rectangular waterproof sheet capable of partially or totally covering the bed, and a sheet storage mounted near an edge of the bed. And the widthwise edge of the waterproof sheet can be stored in the sheet storage means when not in use, and can be pulled out and covered on the bed when in use.
Here, the vicinity of the edge of the bed refers to the edge (periphery) of the bed, as well as a member that directly or secondarily supports the handrail or the bed (bed or the like) directly or secondarily connected to or nearly in contact with the bed. Among them, the area near the periphery (edge) of the bed.
In the stretchable stretcher with the above configuration, the waterproof sheet is stored in advance in the sheet storage means and provided on the bed. Therefore, when it is necessary to waterproof the patient, such as when it rains, it is possible to take out the waterproof sheet from the sheet storage means, cover the patient, and protect it from rain or the like without separately preparing rain gear. In addition, by providing the sheet storage means near the edge of the bed, it is stored when not in use, does not interfere with the transportation and treatment of the patient, and it is possible to easily pull out the waterproof sheet during use.
According to the spreader with rain protection of the above configuration, it is possible to easily pull out the waterproof sheet stored in the sheet storage means at the site by the take-up mechanism, and in a state easily stored in the sheet storage means. It is possible to return.
The sheet storage means may be disposed in the vicinity of the widthwise side edge of the bed and may cover the human body in the width direction during use.
According to the spreader with rain protection of the above configuration, the distance for pulling out the waterproof sheet is short, and the human body can be protected from rain and the like by easy operation.
The sheet storage means may be disposed in the vicinity of the foot side edge of the bed, and may cover the human body from the foot side in the body axis direction during use.
According to the spreader with rain protection of the above configuration, it is possible to expose only the head of the human body for treatment and to protect the other parts from rain and the like.
A mechanism capable of reversibly attaching the waterproof sheet to the opposite edge may be provided in the vicinity of the edge opposite to the sheet storage means of the waterproof sheet.
According to the above-structured stretcher with rain protection, after the patient is covered with a waterproof sheet pulled out from the vicinity of the edge, the waterproof sheet can be attached to the vicinity of the opposite edge and the waterproof sheet is displaced due to vibration during transportation. It is possible to prevent it from This makes it possible to stably protect the patient from rain regardless of external influences.
A pair of support rods having a length equal to or greater than the height of the head of the human body at least are disposed along the longitudinal direction of the side edge near both edges in the width direction of the bed, the support rods It is preferable that one end is fixed in the vicinity of both edges in the width direction of the bed, is movable except for the fixed end, and in use, is erected in the direction of the bed from the ground.
According to the spreader with rain protection described above, when the rain protection is used, the waterproof sheet covering the human body opens the distance to the patient by the support bar to cover the human body, and the waterproof sheet does not contact the face, It enables protection from rain in a comfortable environment for the patient.
In addition, the present invention is a stretcher with a rain cover that covers a human body mounted on a bed, and includes a rectangular waterproof sheet capable of partially or entirely covering the bed, and the end of the waterproof sheet is the above-mentioned It is attached to the edge of a bed, and the waterproof sheet is stacked on the bed, and in use, it is possible to arrange a human body between the bed and the waterproof sheet. I assume.
According to the above-structured stretcher with rain protection, it can be used as a normal stretcher except when it is rainy, etc. When it is rainy, etc., the waterproof sheet provided on the surface of the bed is turned over and the patient is put on the bed, The simple operation of covering a waterproof sheet on a patient achieves protection from the patient's rain and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 sheet storage means 3 attachment portion 10 stretcher 12 frame 14 bed 16 handrail 20 base support member 34 pillow 50 axial core 52 waterproof sheet 54 surface fastener male 58 outer member 60 take-out port 62 winding member 64 hooked hook 66 hole member 68 Locked hook connecting portion 70 Fixed claw 72 Movable claw 74 Rotating portion 76 Hole member connecting portion 78 Hole 80 Locked hook 82 Bar member 84 Locked hook connecting portion 86 Claw 88 Fixed portion 90 Carrier 92 Support rod 94 Rod rotation Part 96 Sheath part 98 Tip part

Claims (3)

A stretcher with a rain cover that covers the human body mounted on the bed,
A waterproof sheet that can bed partially or totally covered,
Sheet storage means mounted near the edge of the bed ;
A handrail provided in the vicinity of the widthwise edge of the bed, in the vicinity of the longitudinal center of the bed;
In the vicinity of the widthwise edge of the bed, a pair of support rods having a length equal to or greater than the height of the head of the human body supposing on the bed;
Equipped with
Together when not in use is capable of accommodating the width direction edges of the waterproof sheet to the sheet storage unit, it is possible to cover the bed is pulled out at the time of use,
The pair of support bars is
It is provided on the head side of the handrail and is configured to prevent the waterproof sheet from coming in contact with the face of the human body supposing on the bed.
A stretcher with a rain protection that is characterized by The pair of support bars is
The axial length can be changed
A stretcher according to claim 1 , characterized in that . The sheet storage unit is
It is disposed near the head side edge of the bed, and is configured to cover the human body in the axial direction from the head side during use.
A rain spreader according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that .