JP6524058B2 - 深部体温を調節するためのシステム - Google Patents
深部体温を調節するためのシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP6524058B2 JP6524058B2 JP2016501296A JP2016501296A JP6524058B2 JP 6524058 B2 JP6524058 B2 JP 6524058B2 JP 2016501296 A JP2016501296 A JP 2016501296A JP 2016501296 A JP2016501296 A JP 2016501296A JP 6524058 B2 JP6524058 B2 JP 6524058B2
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- body interface
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Description
本出願は、2013年3月12日に出願された「Method and System for Regulating Core Body Temperature」と題する米国仮特許出願番号第61/776,791号に基づく優先権を主張している。上記で参照した仮特許出願は、本明細書によってその全体が本出願に援用される。
本出願は、医療デバイスおよび方法に関する。より具体的には、本出願は、哺乳動物の体温を調整するための方法、デバイス、およびシステムに関する。
米国では、毎年、6千万を超える外科的手技が実施されている。外科合併症を防ぐために細心の注意が払われるが、見過ごされており、かつ対処が不十分である問題の1つは、手術の前、途中、または後に低体温症を発症するリスクである(「周術期の偶発性低体温症(INADVERTENT PERIOPERATIVE HYPOTHERMIA)」または「IPH」と称される)。患者の体温は、全身麻酔の影響、断熱服の欠如、および手術室の低い温度への露出により、手術中に急激に低下し得る。今日の治療基準を持ってしても、外科患者の30〜50%が低体温症を発症し得る。
本明細書に記載のデバイス、システム、および方法は、体温を調整することを補助するための、熱エネルギーおよび/または血流調整治療を患者に送達することを対象とする。多くの実施形態では、デバイス、システム、および方法は、熱エネルギーと血流調整治療の両方を身体に送達することを伴う。血流調整は、本明細書に記載の本システム、デバイス、および方法において、1つまたはそれを上回る体肢から身体中核部に血液を戻すことを補助するために典型的に用いられる。この血流調整治療は、断続圧迫および/または電気刺激等を含むが、これらに限定されない、いくつかの異なる方法で達成され得る。いくつかの実施形態では、デバイスは、下肢または上肢に適用され、かつデバイスは、熱を少なくとも1つの領域に、血流調整治療を下肢上の少なくとも1つの領域に送達する。1つの特定の実施形態では、例えば、体温調整デバイスは、四肢上の2つ異なる領域に熱を、および断続圧迫をこの2つの領域の一方または両方の近傍に送達し得る。1つの特定の実施形態では、熱が膝窩(膝の後面)および足部の裏に送達され、かつ断続圧迫が膝窩と足部との間の領域に送達される。
(項目1)
患者の体温を維持または上昇させるためのデバイスであって、
上記患者の足部の少なくとも一部分および脚部の少なくとも一部分上への配置のために構成されたスリーブと、
上記スリーブが上記脚部の上に配置されたとき、上記患者の膝窩の上に位置付けられるように、上記スリーブと連結された第1の熱送達部材と、
上記スリーブが上記足部の上に配置されたとき、上記足部の裏の上に位置付けられるように、上記スリーブと連結された少なくとも第2の熱送達部材と、
上記スリーブが上記脚部および上記足部上に配置されたとき、第1の熱送達部材と第2の熱送達部材との間の領域の中に位置付けられるように、上記スリーブと連結された少なくとも1つの断続圧迫部材と、
を備える、デバイス。
(項目2)
上記熱送達部材は、超音波、電気的、機械的、化学的、放射、および対流エネルギーから成る群から選択される形態でエネルギーを送達する、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目3)
上記断続圧迫部材は、少なくとも1つの膨張可能な嚢を備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目4)
上記断続圧迫部材は、少なくとも1つの圧力チャンバを備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目5)
上記デバイスによって、熱送達または圧迫適用のうちの少なくとも1つを制御するための、上記スリーブと連結されたコントローラをさらに備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目6)
上記患者の温度を感知するための、少なくとも1つの温度センサと、
上記コントローラに感知された温度データを提供するための、上記少なくとも1つの温度センサと上記コントローラとの間の接続部と、をさらに備える、項目5に記載のデバイス。
(項目7)
上記コントローラは、上記感知された温度データに基づいて、上記熱送達部材および上記圧迫部材を制御するように構成される、フィードバックループを備える、項目6に記載のデバイス。
(項目8)
上記スリーブは、複数のコンパートメントを備え、上記熱送達部材および断続圧迫部材が上記コンパートメント内に配設される、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目9)
上記熱送達部材のうちの少なくとも1つは、四肢上のその場所を調節するために、上記スリーブ上のその場所に対して移動可能である、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目10)
上記断続圧迫部材は、肢部上のその場所を調節するために、上記スリーブ上のその場所に対して移動可能である、項目9に記載のデバイス。
(項目11)
上記第1の熱送達部材、上記第2の熱送達部材、または上記断続圧迫部材のうちの少なくとも1つは、上記部材の場所を相互に対して調節するために、他の部材に対して上記スリーブに沿って長手方向に移動可能である、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目12)
上記スリーブの少なくとも一部の内表面上に、四肢の皮膚から湿気を逃がすことを補助するための芯材料をさらに備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目13)
上記スリーブの内表面と四肢との間に真空を提供するための、上記スリーブと連結された吸引デバイスをさらに備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目14)
上記スリーブの内表面の少なくとも一部分上に、上記内表面と四肢の皮膚との間の接着を提供するための接着剤をさらに備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目15)
患者の体温を維持または上昇させるためのシステムであって、
上記患者の下肢の膝窩の上に位置付けるために構成される、第1の熱送達部材と、
上記下肢の上記足部の裏の上に位置付けるために構成される、少なくとも第2の熱送達部材と、
上記膝窩と四肢の上記足部との間の上記下肢上に位置付けるために構成される、少なくとも1つの断続圧迫部材と、
上記第1および第2の熱送達部材と連結可能な少なくとも1つの熱源と、
上記少なくとも1つの断続圧迫部材と連結可能な少なくとも1つの圧迫源と、を備える、システム。
(項目16)
上記足部の少なくとも一部分および上記膝窩を含む上記下肢の少なくとも一部分上への配置のために構成されたスリーブをさらに備え、上記第1の熱送達部材、上記第2の熱送達部材、および上記断続圧迫部材が上記スリーブと連結されている、項目15に記載のシステム。
(項目17)
上記熱源を上記第1および第2の熱送達部材と接続するため、および上記圧迫源を上記少なくとも1つの圧迫部材と接続するための、少なくとも1つのコネクタをさらに備える、項目15に記載のシステム。
(項目18)
上記少なくとも1つのコネクタが、それらの長さの少なくとも一部分に沿ってともに結合される複数のコネクタを含む、項目17に記載のシステム。
(項目19)
上記脚部および上記足部への熱の送達および圧迫の適用を制御するための、上記少なくとも1つの熱源および上記少なくとも1つの圧迫源と連結されたコントローラをさらに備える、項目15に記載のシステム。
(項目20)
上記コントローラ、上記少なくとも1つの熱源、および上記少なくとも1つの圧迫源が1つの組み合わせデバイス内に格納される、項目19に記載のシステム。
(項目21)
上記組み合わせデバイスは、ベッドの側部に取り付けるように構成される、項目20に記載のシステム。
(項目22)
上記患者の温度を感知するための少なくとも1つの温度センサと、
上記感知された温度が上記コントローラに伝えられ得るように、上記少なくとも1つの温度センサを上記コントローラと接続するための、少なくとも1つのコネクタと、をさらに備える、項目19に記載のシステム。
以下の開示は、哺乳動物の体温を調整するための方法、デバイス、およびシステムの種々の実施形態を説明する。種々の実施形態は、概して、熱の送達を血流調整治療の送達と組み合わせて、体温を上昇および/または維持する。以下に記載されるほとんどの血流調整治療が断続圧迫であるが、代替的な実施形態では、電気刺激等の異なる種類の血流調整治療が用いられ得る。実施形態は、典型的には、患者の四肢部上に用いられるために構成されるが、必ずしもそうとは限らない。以下の記載は、主として、ヒトの患者の下肢(すなわち脚部および足部)上における方法、デバイス、およびシステムの使用に注目するが、代替的な実施形態では、方法、デバイス、およびシステムは、上肢上、下肢上および上肢上、2本の下肢上または2本の上肢上、または任意の組み合わせで用いられ得る。またさらなる実施形態では、方法、デバイス、およびシステムは、代替的または追加的に、患者の胴部または他の解剖学的領域に用いられ得る。加えて、実施形態は、概して、体温を維持および/または上昇させるために熱を送達するための方法について記載されるが、代替的な実施形態は、身体を冷却するために用いられ得る。
Claims (14)
- 患者の深部体温を維持または上昇させるためのデバイスであって、前記デバイスは、
第1の電気的熱送達部材を備える第1の身体インターフェース部材であって、前記第1の身体インターフェース部材は、前記患者の下肢の膝に適合するように構成されており、これにより、前記第1の電気的熱送達部材の位置が前記膝の膝窩に限定される、第1の身体インターフェース部材と、
第2の電気的熱送達部材を備える第2の身体インターフェース部材であって、前記第2の身体インターフェース部材は、前記下肢の足部の裏に適合するように構成されており、これにより、前記第2の電気的熱送達部材が前記足部の裏に延在する、第2の身体インターフェース部材と、
少なくとも1つの断続圧迫膨張可能な嚢を備える第3の身体インターフェース部材であって、前記第3の身体インターフェース部材は、前記第1の身体インターフェース部材と前記第2の身体インターフェース部材との間の中間場所で、かつ、前記第1の身体インターフェース部材および前記第2の身体インターフェース部材から間隔を空けて、前記患者の前記下肢に適合し、前記中間場所に圧迫を提供するように構成されている、第3の身体インターフェース部材と
を備える、デバイス。 - スリーブであって、前記第1の身体インターフェース部材と前記第2の身体インターフェース部材と前記第3の身体インターフェース部材とは、前記スリーブに結合されている、スリーブと、
前記スリーブに結合されているコントローラであって、前記第1の電気的熱送達部材および前記第2の電気的熱送達部材による熱送達と前記断続圧迫膨張可能な嚢による断続圧迫とを制御するためのコントローラと
をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。 - 前記患者の温度を感知するための少なくとも1つの温度センサと、
前記少なくとも1つの温度センサと前記コントローラとの間の接続部であって、前記コントローラに感知された温度データを提供するための接続部と
をさらに備える、請求項2に記載のデバイス。 - 前記コントローラは、フィードバックループを備え、前記フィードバックループは、前記感知された温度データに基づいて、前記第1の電気的熱送達部材と前記第2の電気的熱送達部材と前記断続圧迫膨張可能な嚢とを制御するように構成されている、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 前記スリーブの少なくとも一部の内表面上に、前記患者の皮膚から湿気を逃がすことを補助するための芯材料をさらに備える、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記スリーブに結合されている吸引デバイスであって、前記スリーブの内表面と前記患者の皮膚との間に真空を提供するための吸引デバイスをさらに備える、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記スリーブの内表面の少なくとも一部分上に、前記内表面と前記患者の皮膚との間の接着を提供するための接着剤をさらに備える、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 患者の深部体温を維持または上昇させるためのシステムであって、前記システムは、
第1の電気的熱送達部材を備える第1の身体インターフェース部材であって、前記第1の身体インターフェース部材は、前記患者の下肢の膝に適合するように構成されており、これにより、前記第1の電気的熱送達部材の位置が前記膝の後面の膝窩に限定される、第1の身体インターフェース部材と、
第2の電気的熱送達部材を備える第2の身体インターフェース部材であって、前記第2の身体インターフェース部材は、前記下肢の足部の裏に適合するように構成されており、これにより、前記第2の電気的熱送達部材が前記足部の裏に延在する、第2の身体インターフェース部材と、
少なくとも1つの断続圧迫膨張可能な嚢を備える第3の身体インターフェース部材であって、前記第3の身体インターフェース部材は、前記下肢の前記膝窩と前記下肢の前記足部との間で前記下肢に適合するように構成されている、第3の身体インターフェース部材と、
前記第1の電気的熱送達部材および前記第2の電気的熱送達部材に結合可能な少なくとも1つの熱源と、
前記少なくとも1つの断続圧迫膨張可能な嚢に結合可能な少なくとも1つの圧迫源と
を備える、システム。 - 前記足部および前記膝窩の少なくとも一部分を含む前記下肢の少なくとも一部分に配置するために構成されたスリーブをさらに備え、前記第1の身体インターフェース部材と前記第2の身体インターフェース部材と前記第3の身体インターフェース部材とは、前記スリーブに結合されている、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記熱源を前記第1の電気的熱送達部材および前記第2の電気的熱送達部材に接続するための、および、前記圧迫源を前記少なくとも1つの断続圧迫膨張可能な嚢に接続するための、少なくとも1つのコネクタをさらに備える、請求項8に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つのコネクタが、それらの長さの少なくとも一部分に沿ってともに結合される複数のコネクタを含む、請求項10に記載のシステム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの熱源および前記少なくとも1つの圧迫源に結合されているコントローラであって、前記下肢および前記足部への熱の送達および圧迫の適用を制御するためのコントローラをさらに備える、請求項8または請求項9に記載のシステム。
- 前記コントローラと前記少なくとも1つの熱源と前記少なくとも1つの圧迫源とは、1つの組み合わせデバイス内に格納されている、請求項12に記載のシステム。
- 前記組み合わせデバイスは、ベッドの側部に取り付けるように構成されている、請求項13に記載のシステム。
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