JP6482885B2 - Building air conditioning ventilation system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building air conditioning ventilation system.

  In a building such as a house, an air conditioning ventilation system that performs air conditioning and ventilation in the building may be provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such an air-conditioning ventilation system, a ventilation device that introduces outside air into the building, and an air-conditioning device that takes in the air in the building and generates air-conditioned air (warm air and cold air) and supplies the air-conditioned air to the room to be air-conditioned And are provided.

  In such an air conditioning ventilation system, an air filter is generally incorporated in each of the ventilation device and the air conditioning device. As a result, when the outside air is introduced into the building by the ventilation device, the outside air is introduced through the air filter, so that the inside of the building is ventilated while suppressing the entry of foreign matter in the outside air into the building. Can do. Further, since air in the building is taken in via the air filter when air in the building is taken into the air conditioner, air conditioning in the building can be performed while purifying the air in the building.

JP-A-8-75225

  By the way, in recent years, there is a concern about health damage due to fine particles (microparticulate matter) such as PM2.5, and the need for cleaning air in the building is increasing. Therefore, also in the above-mentioned air conditioning ventilation system, further improvement is required for air purification in the building.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it the main objective to provide the air-conditioning ventilation system of a building which can aim at the purification | cleaning of the air in a building suitably.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, a building air conditioning ventilation system according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a first filter that collects foreign matter in the air, a ventilation device that introduces outside air indoors through the first filter, and an air A second filter that collects foreign matter in the interior, and takes in indoor air through the second filter, generates conditioned air based on the taken-in air, and supplies it to the indoor space that is the target of air conditioning In a building air conditioning ventilation system comprising an air conditioner, the ventilator has a function of adjusting an introduction amount of outside air, and the air conditioner has a function of adjusting a supply amount of conditioned air. Indoor foreign matter detection means for detecting the amount of foreign matter in the air indoors, and the amount of foreign air introduced by the ventilator and the conditioned air by the air conditioner according to the amount of foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means of Characterized in that it comprises control means for controlling the supply amount.

  According to the present invention, the introduction amount of outside air by the ventilator and the supply amount of conditioned air by the air conditioner are controlled according to the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air. Therefore, for example, when the amount of foreign matter in indoor air increases, indoor ventilation can be promoted by increasing the amount of outside air introduced. In this case, foreign matter in indoor air can be positively discharged outdoors. In addition, when the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air increases, the intake of the indoor air through the second filter to the air conditioner can be promoted by increasing the supply amount of the conditioned air. In this case, foreign matter can be actively collected by the second filter. Thereby, the cleaning of the air in a building can be aimed at suitably.

  In a building air conditioning ventilation system according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the control means performs the ventilation when the amount of foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a predetermined indoor reference amount. An introduction amount increase control for increasing the introduction amount of outside air by the apparatus is performed, and a supply amount increase control for increasing the supply amount of conditioned air by the air conditioner is performed.

  According to the present invention, when the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount, the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator becomes larger than the normal amount of introduction, so that indoor air is discharged to the outdoors accordingly. The amount increases. In this case, foreign matter in the indoor air can be positively discharged to the outdoors. In addition, if the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount, the supply amount of the conditioned air by the air conditioner becomes larger than the normal supply amount, and accordingly, the amount of indoor air taken into the air conditioner through the second filter is increased. The amount increases. In this case, foreign substances in indoor air can be actively collected by the second filter. Therefore, from the above, it becomes possible to suitably clean indoor air.

  In the building air conditioning ventilation system according to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the foreign matter includes a small foreign matter and a large foreign matter having different sizes, and the first filter includes the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter. Both can be collected, the second filter can collect only the large foreign matter out of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter, and the indoor foreign matter detection means can detect the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter. Each amount is detected, the control means, when the amount of the large foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a first indoor reference amount as the indoor reference amount, While the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner is performed, the amount of the small foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds the second indoor reference amount as the indoor reference amount and is detected. Of the large foreign matter There if less than or equal to the first indoor reference amount, characterized in that it does not implement the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner.

  In general, the amount of conditioned air supplied by the air conditioner is larger than the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator. Therefore, in the filter on the air conditioner side (second filter), in order to ensure the supply amount of the conditioned air, the collection performance of foreign matters is lower than that of the filter on the ventilator side (first filter) (in other words, the eyes are coarse). ) A filter is used. Therefore, the first filter can collect both small foreign matters (hereinafter referred to as small foreign matters) and large foreign matters (hereinafter referred to as large foreign matters), whereas the second filter can collect only large foreign matters.

  Accordingly, in the present invention, in view of such a point, when the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount (first indoor reference amount), the supply amount of the conditioned air by the air conditioner is more than usual. In contrast to the above-described control (control for increasing supply amount), the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount (second indoor reference amount) and the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air When the amount is equal to or less than the first indoor reference amount, the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner is not performed. Thereby, when the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is large, the indoor air can be cleaned by actively collecting the large foreign matter in the indoor air by the second filter. . In addition, when only the amount of small foreign matter that cannot be collected by the second filter is increased in the indoor air, it is possible to save energy without wastefully performing the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to realize suitable air cleaning according to the size of the foreign matter in the indoor air.

  A building air conditioning ventilation system according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the second or third aspect of the invention, further comprising outdoor foreign matter detection means for detecting the amount of foreign matter in the outside air, wherein the control means is detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means. If the amount of foreign matter in the outside air exceeds a predetermined outdoor reference amount, the ventilation even if the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds the indoor reference amount The introduction amount increase control by the apparatus is not performed.

  According to the present invention, when the amount of foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount, even if the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount, the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator is reduced. The above-described control (supply amount increase control) that is increased more than usual is not performed. In this case, by increasing the amount of outside air introduced, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of inconvenience that foreign matter in the outside air is taken in indoors, thereby reducing the cleanliness of indoor air.

  The building air conditioning ventilation system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is the air conditioning ventilation system for a building according to the fourth aspect, wherein the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means is the amount of foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means. When the amount is greater than the reference amount, the amount of foreign matter detected in the outside air is controlled by the ventilator even if the amount of foreign matter exceeds the outdoor reference amount.

  According to the present invention, when the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air is larger than the amount of foreign matter in the outside air, even if the amount of foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount, The above-described control (supply amount increase control) is performed to increase the amount of the introduced gas more than usual. In this case, the indoor air can be purified by positively taking in the outside air with less foreign matters compared to the indoor air, compared with the case where the outside air is not taken in.

  In the air conditioning ventilation system for a building of a sixth invention, in the fourth or fifth invention, the foreign matter includes a small foreign matter and a large foreign matter having different sizes, and the first filter includes the small foreign matter and the Any large foreign matter can be collected, and the outdoor foreign matter detection means detects each amount of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter, and each of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter has the outdoor reference. The amount is set individually, and the control means is configured such that the amount of the small foreign matter out of the amount of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means exceeds the outdoor reference amount. The introduction amount increase control by the ventilator is not performed only in the above case.

  As described above, the filter on the ventilator side (first filter) uses a filter having a higher foreign substance collection performance than the filter on the air conditioner side (second filter). Therefore, the first filter can often collect both small and large foreign matters. Here, in this type of filter, in general, the smaller the foreign matter, the lower the foreign matter collection efficiency. Therefore, while there is a high possibility that small foreign matters with low collection efficiency will pass through the first filter and enter the room, large foreign matters with high collection efficiency may be collected by the first filter. high.

  Therefore, in the present invention, in view of this point, the introduction amount of the outside air by the ventilator is more than usual only when the amount of the small foreign matter in the amount of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount. The above-described control (supply amount increase control) to be increased is not performed. As a result, when the amount of small foreign matter with low collection efficiency by the first filter is increased in the outside air, the amount of outside air introduced is increased and the small foreign matter in the outside air is taken indoors. Therefore, it is possible to avoid inconvenience that the cleanliness of indoor air is lowered. In addition, when only the amount of large foreign matter having a high collection efficiency by the first filter is increased in the outside air, the amount of outside air introduced is increased to promote the discharge of indoor air to the outside. It is possible to positively discharge foreign substances in the air. Therefore, suitable air cleaning according to the size of the foreign matter in the outside air can be realized.

  In a building air conditioning ventilation system according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in any of the fourth to sixth aspects of the invention, the control means is configured such that the amount of foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means is equal to the outdoor reference amount. When it exceeds, the ventilation apparatus is controlled so that the introduction amount of the outside air is less than usual or the introduction of the outside air is stopped.

  According to the present invention, when the amount of foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount, the amount of outside air introduced into the room by the ventilator is less than usual, or the outside air is introduced into the room. Is stopped. In this case, since it is possible to suppress or prevent the outside air containing a large amount of foreign matter from being taken into the room, it is possible to more reliably suppress the inconvenience of reducing the cleanliness of the indoor air due to the foreign matter in the outside air. .

The figure which shows the building in which the air-conditioning ventilation system was provided. The flowchart which shows an air cleaning process.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, FIG. 1 is a figure which shows the building in which the air-conditioning ventilation system was provided.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a building 10 such as a house is a two-story building having a first floor part 11 and a second floor part 12. A living space 14 is provided in the first floor portion 11. A floor space 15 is provided below the living space 14, and a ceiling back space 16 is provided above the living space 14. Since the back space 16 is located between the first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion 12, it can also be referred to as an interfloor space.

  The first floor portion 11 is provided with living rooms 17 and 18 and a machine room 19 as a living space 14. The living rooms 17 and 18 are provided on both sides of the machine room 19, and each of the living rooms 17 and 18 is adjacent to the machine room 19. The living room 17 and the machine room 19 are partitioned by a partition wall 21. The partition wall 21 is formed with a ventilation portion 22 that allows the living room 17 and the machine room 19 to communicate with each other. The ventilation portion 22 is formed as a vent in the partition wall 21 or is formed as an undercut of an entrance door provided in the partition wall 21. Air can flow between the living room 17 and the machine room 19 through the ventilation portion 22.

  The living room 18 and the machine room 19 are partitioned by a partition wall 23. The partition wall 23 is formed with a ventilation portion 24 that allows the living room 18 and the machine room 19 to communicate with each other. The ventilation portion 24 may be formed as a vent in the partition wall 23 or may be formed as an undercut of an entrance door provided in the partition wall 23. Air can be circulated between the room 18 and the machine room 19 through the ventilation portion 24.

  In the building 10 of the present embodiment, an air conditioning ventilation system is provided in each of the first floor portion 11 and the second floor portion 12. The air conditioning ventilation system is a whole building air conditioning ventilation system that performs whole building ventilation and whole building air conditioning for the entire space in the building. Below, the air-conditioning ventilation system of the 1st floor part 11 is demonstrated. In the second floor portion 12, the same air conditioning ventilation system as that of the first floor portion 11 is constructed.

  First, the system configuration on the ventilation side in the air conditioning ventilation system will be described.

  The ventilation system 30 is constructed using the ceiling space 16. The ventilation system 30 includes a ventilation device 31. The ventilation device 31 is installed above the living room 18 in the ceiling space 16. The ventilation device 31 is connected to an intake duct 32 and a discharge duct 33 that lead to the outdoors. A plurality of air supply ducts 34 are connected to the ventilation device 31. All of these ducts 32 to 34 are disposed in the ceiling space 16.

  Each air supply duct 34 is connected to an air supply grill 36 provided in the living space 14. The air supply grills 36 are respectively provided in the ceiling portion of the living room 17 and the ceiling portion of the machine room 19. A suction grill 37 is provided on the ceiling of the living room 18. The suction grille 37 is connected to the ventilation device 31.

  The ventilation device 31 has an intake fan 38 and an exhaust fan 39. When the intake fan 38 is operated, outdoor air (outside air) is taken into (introduced into) the ventilator 31 through the intake duct 32, and the taken-in air is supplied through the air supply duct 34. Supplied to. Then, the supplied air is blown out from the supply grill 36 to the room 17 and the machine room 19. When the exhaust fan 39 is activated, the air blown (supplied) into the living room 17 and the machine room 19 flows into the living room 18 through the ventilation portions 22 and 24 formed in the partition walls 21 and 23. The air flowing into the living room 18 is taken into the ventilator 31 via the suction grille 37, and the taken air is discharged to the outside via the discharge duct 33. In this way, the living space 14 (the living rooms 17, 18 and the machine room 19) is ventilated.

  The ventilation device 31 (the intake fan 38) has a function of adjusting the amount of outside air introduced into the living space 14 (the living room 17, the machine room 19). The adjustment of the introduction amount is performed by adjusting the rotation speed (air volume) of the intake fan 38. Specifically, the ventilator 31 has three modes of operation mode of the intake fan 38: a strong mode, a normal mode (medium mode), and a weak mode. The rotational speed (air volume) of the intake fan 38 is adjusted by switching between these modes, and as a result, the amount of outside air introduced is adjusted. When the intake fan 38 is in the strong mode, the amount of outside air introduced is larger than when the intake fan 38 is in the normal mode, and when the intake fan 38 is in the weak mode, the amount of outside air introduced is smaller than that in the normal mode. Become.

  In the present embodiment, the ventilation device 31 is always operated for 24 hours. The operation mode of the intake fan 38 is normally set to the normal mode.

  Further, the rotation speed of the discharge fan 39 can be switched in accordance with the operation mode (rotation speed) of the intake fan 38. Specifically, in the exhaust fan 39, the amount of air discharged from the living space 14 to the outside by the fan 39 is the same as the amount of outside air introduced into the living space 14 by the intake fan 38. The rotation speed can be switched as described above.

  The ventilation device 31 is provided with an air filter 48. The air filter 48 is formed of a medium performance filter and can collect foreign matters (floating particulate matter) having a particle size of 0.3 μm to 10 μm. The air filter 48 is disposed upstream of the intake fan 38 in the ventilation device 31. By providing the air filter 48, when the outdoor air is taken into the living space 14 (the living room 17, the machine room 19) by the ventilation device 31, the outside air is taken in (passed through) the air filter 48. Will be. Thereby, it is possible to ventilate the space 14 while suppressing foreign matter in the outside air from entering the living space 14. The air filter 48 corresponds to the first filter.

  Next, the system configuration on the air conditioning side in the air conditioning ventilation system will be described.

  The air conditioning system 40 is generally constructed using the underfloor space 15. The air conditioning system 40 includes an air conditioner 41. The air conditioner 41 is installed in the machine room 19 and is configured as an indoor unit. A plurality of air supply ducts 42 are connected to the air conditioner 41. These air supply ducts 42 are disposed in the underfloor space 15. Each air supply duct 42 is connected to an air supply grill 43 provided in the living space 14. The air supply grille 43 is provided on the floor of each of the living rooms 17 and 18.

  The air conditioner 41 has an intake port 44 for taking in air from the machine room 19. The air conditioner 41 has an air supply fan 45. When the air supply fan 45 is activated, the air in each of the living rooms 17 and 18 flows into the machine room 19 through the ventilation portions 22 and 24, and the air that has flowed in returns to the apparatus 41 through the intake port 44 of the air conditioner 41. It is taken in as mind. The air conditioner 41 generates conditioned air (cold air and warm air) based on the return air, and the generated conditioned air is supplied to the air supply grille 43 through the air supply ducts 42. The supplied conditioned air is blown out from the air supply grille 43 to the living rooms 17 and 18, and the air-conditioned air thus blown out air-conditions (cools and heats) the living rooms 17 and 18 (the living space 14).

  The air conditioner 41 (air supply fan 45) has a function of adjusting the amount of conditioned air supplied to the living rooms 17 and 18 that are air-conditioned. The supply amount is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed (air volume) of the air supply fan 45. Specifically, the air conditioner 41 has three modes, which are a strong mode, a normal mode (medium mode), and a weak mode, as operation modes of the air supply fan 45. The rotation speed (air volume) of the air supply fan 45 is adjusted by switching between these modes, and as a result, the supply amount of the conditioned air is adjusted. When the supply fan 45 is in the strong mode, the supply amount of the conditioned air is larger than that in the normal mode. When the supply fan 45 is in the weak mode, the supply amount of the conditioned air is higher than that in the normal mode. Less.

  Incidentally, the amount of conditioned air supplied by the air conditioner 41 (air supply fan 45) is larger than the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator 31 (intake fan 38). For example, the supply amount of conditioned air when the air conditioner 41 is in the weak mode is larger than the introduction amount of outside air when the ventilator 31 is in the strong mode.

  In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 41 is always operated for 24 hours like the ventilator 31. Further, the operation mode of the air supply fan 45 is normally set to the normal mode.

  The air conditioner 41 is provided with an air filter 49. The air filter 49 is formed of a coarse dust filter, and can collect foreign matters (floating particulate matter) having a particle diameter of 5 μm to 10 μm. The air filter 49 is provided in the intake port 44 of the air conditioner 41. By providing the air filter 49, when the air in the machine room 19 is taken into the air conditioner 41 through the intake port 44, the air is taken in (passed through) the air filter 49. become. Thereby, it is possible to air-condition the living space 14 while purifying the air in the living space 14. The air filter 49 corresponds to the second filter.

  Here, the air filter 49 will be described in more detail while comparing with the air filter 48 on the ventilation device 31 side. The air filter 49 has a lower foreign substance collection performance (filter performance) than the air filter 48 on the ventilator 31 side (the filter eyes are rough). Specifically, as described above, the air filter 49 can collect foreign matter having a particle size of 5 μm to 10 μm (hereinafter, for convenience, the foreign matter having such a particle size is referred to as “large foreign matter”). The air filter 48 on the apparatus 31 side cannot collect foreign matters having a particle diameter of 0.3 μm to 5 μm (hereinafter referred to as “small foreign matters” for convenience). In other words, the air filter 48 on the ventilation device 31 side can collect small foreign matters and large foreign matters, whereas the air filter 49 on the air conditioner 41 side can collect only large foreign matters among small foreign matters and large foreign matters. It has become.

  Incidentally, the reason why the filter performance of the air filter 49 on the side of the air conditioner 41 is lower than that of the air filter 48 on the side of the ventilator 31 is that the supply amount (air volume) of the conditioned air by the air supply fan 45 is the air conditioner 41. The air filter 49 having a relatively large amount and low air resistance must be used to secure the supply amount, and the air conditioner 41 has a large amount of supply of conditioned air. If a fine filter is used, the lifetime may be extremely shortened.

  In addition, in this type of air filter, in general, the smaller the foreign matter, the lower the foreign matter collection efficiency. Therefore, in the air filter 48 on the side of the ventilator 31 that can collect both small foreign matters and large foreign matters, the collection efficiency of small foreign matters (for example, 70 to 90%) is large. ) Is smaller.

  Next, the electrical configuration of the air conditioning ventilation system will be described.

  The air conditioning ventilation system includes a controller 50 as control means. The controller 50 is composed mainly of a known microcomputer, such as a CPU, and is provided on the wall surface of the living room 17, for example.

  The controller 50 is connected to an indoor foreign matter sensor 51 as indoor foreign matter detection means. The indoor foreign matter sensor 51 is a sensor that detects the amount of foreign matter in the air in the living space 14, and is composed of, for example, a particle counter. The indoor foreign matter sensor 51 detects the amount of each foreign matter having a different particle size. Specifically, the indoor foreign matter sensor 51 targets a foreign matter having a particle diameter in the range of 0.3 μm to 5 μm (ie, a small foreign matter) and a foreign matter having a particle diameter in the range of 5 μm to 10 μm (ie, a large foreign matter). Detect the amount of. The indoor foreign matter sensor 51 is provided on the wall surface of the partition wall 21 in the living space 14, for example. The controller 50 receives the detection results sequentially from the indoor foreign matter sensor 51.

  The controller 50 is connected to an outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 as outdoor foreign matter detection means. The outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 is a sensor that detects the amount of foreign matter in the outside air, and includes, for example, a particle counter. As with the indoor foreign matter sensor 51, the outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 detects the amount of each foreign matter having a different particle diameter, and more specifically, a foreign matter having a particle size in the range of 0.3 μm to 5 μm (ie, Small amounts of foreign matter) and foreign matter having a particle diameter in the range of 5 μm to 10 μm (that is, large foreign matter) are detected. The outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 is provided on the outer wall surface of the building 10 outdoors, for example, near the opening of the intake duct 32 on the outer wall surface. The detection results are sequentially input from the outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 to the controller 50.

  A ventilator 31 and an air conditioner 41 are connected to the controller 50. The controller 50 controls the operation of the ventilation device 31 and the air conditioner 41 based on the detection results from the foreign matter sensors 51 and 52.

  Next, an air cleaning process executed by the controller 50 of the air conditioning ventilation system will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the air cleaning process. This process is repeatedly executed at a predetermined cycle.

  As shown in FIG. 2, first, in step S11, based on the detection result of the indoor foreign matter sensor 51, the amount of small foreign matter in the air in the living space 14 (hereinafter, the air in the living space 14 is also referred to as indoor air) is predetermined. It is determined whether it exceeds the indoor reference amount α (corresponding to the second indoor reference amount). The indoor reference amount α is determined in advance as an amount of foreign matter (small foreign matter) indicating that the number of small foreign matters in the indoor air has increased. The indoor reference amount α may be appropriately changed according to the user's request. If the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is equal to or less than the indoor reference amount α, that is, if the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is small, the process proceeds to step S12.

  In step S12, based on the detection result of the indoor foreign matter sensor 51, it is determined whether or not the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds a predetermined indoor reference amount β (corresponding to the first indoor reference amount). The indoor reference amount β is determined in advance as the amount of foreign matter (large foreign matter) indicating that the number of large foreign matters in the indoor air has increased. The indoor reference amount β may be changed as appropriate according to the user's request. If the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is equal to or less than the indoor reference amount β, that is, if the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is small, the process proceeds to step S13. That is, if both the amount of large foreign matter and the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air are small, the process proceeds to step S19.

  In step S19, the ventilation device 31 is set to the normal mode. Thereby, the introduction amount of the outside air introduced into the living space 14 by the ventilation device 31 becomes the normal introduction amount. In subsequent step S20, the air conditioner 41 is set to the normal mode. Thereby, the supply amount of the conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner 41 to the rooms 17 and 18 becomes a normal supply amount. That is, when the amount of foreign matter (large foreign matter or small foreign matter) in the indoor air is small, both the ventilator 31 and the air conditioner 41 are operated in the normal mode. Thereafter, this process is terminated.

  When the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount α in the previous step S11, or when the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount β in the previous step S12. Advances to step S13. That is, if the amount of at least one of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter in the indoor air is large, the process proceeds to step S13.

  In step S13, based on the detection result of the outdoor foreign matter sensor 52, it is determined whether or not the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air exceeds a predetermined outdoor reference amount γ. The outdoor reference amount γ is set in advance as the amount of foreign matter (small foreign matter) indicating that the number of small foreign matters in the outside air has increased. The outdoor reference amount γ may be changed as appropriate according to the user's request. If the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air is less than or equal to the outdoor reference amount γ, that is, if the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air is small, the process proceeds to step S14.

  In step S14, the operation mode of the ventilation device 31 is set to the strong mode (corresponding to the introduction amount increase control). Thereby, the introduction amount of the outside air introduced into the living space 14 by the ventilation device 31 becomes larger than the normal introduction amount. Therefore, discharge of indoor air containing a large amount of foreign matter (small foreign matter or large foreign matter) to the outside is promoted.

  On the other hand, if the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount γ, that is, if the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air is large, the process proceeds to step S17. In step S17, based on the detection results of the foreign matter sensors 51 and 52, it is determined whether or not the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is larger than the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air. When the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is the same as or less than the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air, the process proceeds to step S18, and the ventilation device 31 is set to the weak mode. Thereby, the introduction amount of the outside air introduced into the living space 14 by the ventilation device 31 becomes smaller than the normal introduction amount. Therefore, when the amount of the small foreign matter in the outside air is increased, it is possible to prevent the small foreign matter in the outside air from being taken into the living space 14.

  When the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is larger than the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air, the process proceeds to step S14, and the ventilation device 31 is set to the strong mode. Thereby, even when the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air is increased, when the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is further increased, the amount of outside air introduced into the living space 14 by the ventilation device 31 is increased. The amount introduced is higher than usual. Therefore, the discharge of indoor air containing a large amount of foreign matter (small foreign matter or large foreign matter) to the outside is promoted.

  In step S15 after step S14 or step S18, based on the detection result of the indoor foreign matter sensor 51, it is determined whether or not the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount β. When the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount β, that is, when the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is large, the process proceeds to step S16, and the operation mode of the air conditioner 41 is strengthened. Set to mode (equivalent to supply increase control). Thereby, the supply amount of the conditioned air supplied from the air conditioner 41 to the rooms 17 and 18 becomes larger than the normal supply amount. Therefore, the amount of indoor air (air in the machine room 19) taken into the air conditioner 41 via the intake port 44 (air filter 49) increases, and collection of large foreign matters by the air filter 49 is promoted. Thereafter, this process is terminated.

  When the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is less than the indoor reference amount β, that is, the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is small and the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is large (exceeding the indoor reference amount α). If so, the process proceeds to step S20, and the operation mode of the air conditioner 41 is set to the normal mode. As a result, when only the amount of small foreign matter is increased in the indoor air, that is, when only the amount of small foreign matter that cannot be collected by the air filter 49 is increased, the air conditioner 41 is not set to the strong mode. Normal mode is set. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of wasting power by using the air conditioner 41 in the strong mode. Thereafter, this process is terminated.

  As mentioned above, according to the structure of this embodiment explained in full detail, the following outstanding effects are acquired.

  When the amount of foreign matter (small foreign matter, large foreign matter) in the indoor air detected by the indoor foreign matter sensor 51 exceeds the indoor reference amounts α and β, the ventilation device 31 is set to the strong mode, thereby entering the living space 14. The amount of outside air introduced was larger than the normal amount introduced (in the normal mode). As a result, the amount of indoor air discharged to the outdoors increases, so that foreign matter in the indoor air can be positively discharged to the outdoors. In addition, when the amount of foreign matter (specifically, small foreign matter) in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amounts α and β, the air conditioning device 41 is set to the strong mode, so that the air conditioning device 41 supplies the conditioned air. The amount was made larger than the normal supply amount (supply amount in the normal mode). As a result, the amount of indoor air (air in the machine room 19) taken into the air conditioner 41 via the air filter 49 is increased, so that foreign matter can be actively collected by the air filter 49. Therefore, in this case, the living space 14 can be suitably cleaned.

  When the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount β, the air conditioner 41 is set to the strong mode, while the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amount α and indoors When the amount of large foreign matter in the air is equal to or less than the indoor reference amount β, the air conditioner 41 is set to the normal mode. Thereby, when the amount of large foreign matter in the indoor air is large, the indoor air can be purified by actively collecting the large foreign matter in the indoor air by the air filter 49. . Further, in the indoor air, when only the amount of small foreign matter that cannot be collected by the air filter 49 is increased, it is possible to prevent the air conditioner 41 from being unnecessarily set in the strong mode and consuming electric power, thereby saving energy. be able to. Therefore, in this case, it is possible to realize suitable air cleaning according to the size of the foreign matter in the indoor air.

  When the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 exceeds the outdoor reference amount γ, the amount of foreign matter (small foreign matter, large foreign matter) in the indoor air exceeds the indoor reference amounts α and β. Even so, the operation mode of the ventilation device 31 is not set to the strong mode. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the disadvantage that foreign matter in the outside air is taken into the living space 14 by increasing the introduction amount of the outside air, thereby reducing the cleanliness of the indoor air.

  Specifically, when the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount γ, the operation mode of the ventilation device 31 is set to the weak mode. In this case, since it is possible to suppress the outside air containing a large amount of small foreign matter from being taken into the living space 14, it is possible to more reliably suppress the inconvenience of reducing the cleanliness of the indoor air due to the small foreign matter in the outside air. Can do.

  The ventilation device 31 was set to the weak mode only when the amount of small foreign matter out of the amount of small foreign matter and large foreign matter in the outside air exceeded the outdoor reference amount γ. As a result, when the amount of small foreign matter having a low collection efficiency by the air filter 48 is increased in the outside air, the amount of outside air introduced is increased and the small foreign matter in the outside air is taken indoors. Therefore, it is possible to avoid inconvenience that the cleanliness of indoor air is lowered. In addition, when only the amount of large foreign matter having a high collection efficiency by the air filter 48 in the outside air is increased, the amount of outside air introduced is increased to promote the discharge of indoor air to the outside, thereby It is possible to positively discharge foreign substances in the air. Therefore, suitable air cleaning according to the size of the foreign matter in the outside air can be realized.

  When the amount of small foreign matter in the indoor air is larger than the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air, the ventilator 31 is set to the strong mode even if the amount of the small foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount γ. I made it. Thereby, the indoor air can be purified by actively taking in the outside air with less foreign matters (small foreign matters) compared with the indoor air, compared with the case where the outside air is not taken in.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be implemented as follows, for example.

  (1) Although the medium performance filter is used as the air filter 48 on the ventilation device 31 side in the above embodiment, other filters may be used. In this case, it is conceivable to use a filter having a higher filter performance than the medium performance filter, for example, a high performance filter.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the coarse dust filter was used as the air filter 49 by the side of the air conditioner 41, you may use a filter other than that. In this case, it is conceivable to use a filter having a higher filter performance than the coarse dust filter, for example, a medium performance filter. In addition, when using a medium performance filter, the air filters 48 and 49 of the same performance are used by the ventilation apparatus 31 side and the air conditioner 41 side.

  (2) In the above embodiment, when the amount of small foreign matter in the outside air exceeds the outdoor reference amount γ, the operation mode of the ventilator 31 is set to the weak mode (step S18). The operation of the device 31 may be stopped. In this case, since it is possible to prevent outside air containing a large amount of small foreign matter from being taken into the living space 14, it is possible to prevent the inconvenience of reducing the cleanliness of indoor air due to the small foreign matter in the outside air.

  (3) In the above embodiment, in the ventilation system 30 (ventilator 31), the intake fan 38 for introducing the outside air and the discharge fan 39 for discharging the inside air are provided to construct a so-called first type ventilation system. For example, the second type ventilation system including only the intake fan 38 without the exhaust fan 39 may be constructed. Even in such a system, if the amount of outside air introduced by the intake fan 38 is increased, the amount of indoor air discharged to the outside increases accordingly. Therefore, the present invention can be applied.

  (4) In the above embodiment, the ventilator 31 is controlled based on the amount of foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter sensor 52. However, the outdoor foreign matter sensor 52 may be omitted so that such control may not be performed.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Building, 31 ... Ventilator, 41 ... Air conditioner, 48 ... Air filter as 1st filter, 49 ... Air filter as 2nd filter, 50 ... Controller as control means, 51 ... Indoor foreign matter detection means Indoor foreign matter sensor, 52 .. Outdoor foreign matter sensor as outdoor foreign matter detection means.

Claims (6)

A first filter that collects foreign matter in the air;
A ventilator for introducing outside air indoors through the first filter;
A second filter for collecting foreign matter in the air;
An air conditioner that takes in indoor air through the second filter, generates air-conditioned air based on the taken-in air, and supplies the air-conditioned air to the indoor space to be air-conditioned;
In the air conditioning ventilation system for buildings with
The ventilator has a function of adjusting the amount of outside air introduced,
The air conditioner has a function of adjusting the supply amount of conditioned air,
Indoor foreign matter detection means for detecting the amount of foreign matter in the air indoors;
Control means for controlling the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator and the amount of conditioned air supplied by the air conditioner according to the amount of foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detector;
Equipped with a,
When the amount of foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a predetermined indoor reference amount, the control means performs introduction amount increase control for increasing the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator than normal. And, the supply amount increase control to increase the supply amount of the conditioned air by the air conditioner more than usual,
The foreign matter includes a small foreign matter and a large foreign matter having different sizes,
The first filter can collect both the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The second filter can collect only the large foreign matter out of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The indoor foreign matter detection means detects the amount of each of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The control means performs the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner when the amount of the large foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds the first indoor reference amount as the indoor reference amount. Whereas
The amount of the small foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a second indoor reference amount as the indoor reference amount, and the detected amount of the large foreign matter is less than or equal to the first indoor reference amount. In some cases, the air conditioning ventilation system for a building is characterized in that the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner is not performed . A first filter that collects foreign matter in the air;
A ventilator for introducing outside air indoors through the first filter;
A second filter for collecting foreign matter in the air;
An air conditioner that takes in indoor air through the second filter, generates air-conditioned air based on the taken-in air, and supplies the air-conditioned air to the indoor space to be air-conditioned;
In the air conditioning ventilation system for buildings with
The ventilator has a function of adjusting the amount of outside air introduced,
The air conditioner has a function of adjusting the supply amount of conditioned air,
Indoor foreign matter detection means for detecting the amount of foreign matter in the air indoors;
Control means for controlling the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator and the amount of conditioned air supplied by the air conditioner according to the amount of foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detector;
Equipped with a,
When the amount of foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a predetermined indoor reference amount, the control means performs introduction amount increase control for increasing the amount of outside air introduced by the ventilator than normal. And, the supply amount increase control to increase the supply amount of the conditioned air by the air conditioner more than usual,
Provided with outdoor foreign matter detection means for detecting the amount of foreign matter in the outside air,
When the amount of foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a predetermined outdoor reference amount, the control means determines the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means. The building air-conditioning ventilation system is characterized in that the introduction amount increase control by the ventilation device is not performed even if exceeds the indoor reference amount . The foreign matter includes a small foreign matter and a large foreign matter having different sizes,
The first filter can collect both the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The second filter can collect only the large foreign matter out of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The indoor foreign matter detection means detects the amount of each of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The control means performs the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner when the amount of the large foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds the first indoor reference amount as the indoor reference amount. Whereas
The amount of the small foreign matter detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means exceeds a second indoor reference amount as the indoor reference amount, and the detected amount of the large foreign matter is less than or equal to the first indoor reference amount. 3. The building air conditioning ventilation system according to claim 2, wherein the supply amount increase control by the air conditioner is not performed in some cases. When the amount of foreign matter in the indoor air detected by the indoor foreign matter detection means is larger than the amount of foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means, the amount of foreign matter in the detected outside air is The building air conditioning ventilation system according to claim 2 or 3 , wherein the introduction amount increase control by the ventilation device is performed even if the outdoor reference amount is exceeded. The foreign matter includes a small foreign matter and a large foreign matter having different sizes,
The first filter can collect both the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The outdoor foreign matter detection means detects the amount of each of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The outdoor reference amount is individually set for each of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter,
The control means is the introduction by the ventilator only when the amount of the small foreign matter out of the amount of the small foreign matter and the large foreign matter detected by the outdoor foreign matter detection means exceeds the outdoor reference amount. 5. The building air conditioning ventilation system according to claim 2, wherein the volume increase control is not performed. When the amount of foreign matter in the outside air detected by the outdoor foreign matter detecting means exceeds the outdoor reference amount, the control means reduces the amount of outside air introduced below or stops the introduction of outside air. The building air-conditioning ventilation system according to any one of claims 2 to 5 , wherein the ventilation device is controlled.

Images