JP6477557B2 - Composite powder, surface treatment composite powder, resin composition, cured body, optical semiconductor light emitting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a composite powder, a surface-treated composite powder, a resin composition, a cured body, and an optical semiconductor light emitting device.

  Phosphors are used as wavelength conversion materials in various optical devices such as various display devices, illumination devices, solar power generation devices, photonic devices, and optical amplifiers. In particular, phosphors used in photovoltaic devices such as white light emitting elements (white LED elements) and solar cells have high efficiency by excitation of relatively low energy electron beams such as blue light in the near ultraviolet or visible light. It is necessary to emit light (fluorescence). Therefore, a phosphor with high luminous efficiency is required.

  In addition, white light-emitting elements and photovoltaic devices have excellent phosphor long-term stability (small degradation over a long period of time), as well as reduced luminous efficiency even at high temperatures and high humidity. Small phosphors are needed. In particular, optical devices using wavelength conversion materials that excite with near ultraviolet rays or visible rays to emit visible rays or infrared rays need to achieve both high efficiency of light emission, high reliability, and excellent durability. It is said that.

  As a wavelength conversion material having high luminous efficiency and excellent reliability, for example, a composite powder is known in which phosphor particles having a refractive index of 1.6 or more are dispersed in matrix particles containing fluoride fine particles. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

International Publication No. 2014/046173

  However, a composite powder that is more excellent in luminous efficiency than the composite powder described in Patent Document 1 has been demanded.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is a composite powder, a surface-treated composite powder, a resin composition, a cured body, and an optical semiconductor light emitting device that can be used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency. The purpose is to provide.

The present inventors, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, comprises composite particles fluoride and fluorescent body is complexed, fluoride of magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride and strontium fluoride is at least one selected from the group, the phosphor has a garnet structure, crystallite size of the fluoride is more than 90nm and 150nm or less, the crystallite size of the phosphor is at 100nm or more and 250nm or less, the composite particles Is a composite powder containing 50% or more of particles having no voids and having a luminous efficiency of 90 lm / W or more in the case of an LED package, a composite powder having excellent luminous efficiency can be obtained. The headline and the present invention were completed.

That is, the composite powder of the present invention comprises composite particles fluoride and fluorescent bodies are complexed, the fluoride least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride and strontium fluoride The phosphor has a garnet structure, the crystallite diameter of the fluoride is 90 nm to 150 nm, the crystallite diameter of the phosphor is 100 nm to 250 nm, and the composite particles are voids 50% or more of particles that do not have a light emitting property, and the luminous efficiency in the case of an LED package is 90 lm / W or more.

  The surface-treated composite powder of the present invention is characterized in that the composite powder of the present invention is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent.

  The resin composition of the present invention includes at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder of the present invention, and a resin.

  The cured body of the present invention is obtained by curing the resin composition of the present invention.

  The optical semiconductor light-emitting device of the present invention comprises the cured body of the present invention.

  According to the composite powder of the present invention, it is a powder in which a fluoride and a phosphor are combined, and the luminous efficiency in the case of an LED package is 90 lm / W or more, so it is used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency. Can do.

  According to the surface-treated composite powder of the present invention, since the composite powder of the present invention is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, it can be used as a wavelength conversion material with better luminous efficiency.

  According to the resin composition of the present invention, since it contains at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder of the present invention, it can be used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency.

  According to the cured body of the present invention, since the resin composition of the present invention is cured, it can be used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency.

  According to the light emitting device of the present invention, since the cured body of the present invention is provided, the light emission efficiency is excellent.

2 is a diagram showing an optical microscope image of granulated particles of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a view showing a scanning electron microscope image of the composite powder of Example 1. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing volume particle size distributions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1. FIG. 4 is a view showing a scanning electron microscope image of a composite powder of Comparative Example 1. FIG. It is a figure which shows the optical microscope image of the granulated particle of the comparative example 2. 4 is a view showing a scanning electron microscope image of a composite powder of Comparative Example 2. FIG. 4 is a view showing a scanning electron microscope image of the composite powder of Reference Example 1. FIG.

The form for implementing the composite powder of this invention, surface treatment composite powder, a resin composition, a hardening body, and an optical semiconductor light-emitting device is demonstrated.
The following embodiments are specifically described for better understanding of the gist of the invention, and do not limit the present invention unless otherwise specified.

[Composite powder]
The composite powder of the present embodiment includes a fluoride and a phosphor, and the crystallite diameter of the fluoride is 90 nm to 150 nm and the crystallite diameter of the phosphor is 100 nm to 250 nm. In this case, the luminous efficiency is 90 lm / W or more.

  Here, “the luminous efficiency when the LED package is used” means the luminous efficiency when measured by the following procedure.

0.4 g of the composite powder and 4.6 g of a two-pack type silicone resin OE6630 (refractive index: 1.53, manufactured by Toray Dow Co., Ltd.) are mixed with a vacuum defoaming stirrer to obtain a resin composition.
Subsequently, a blue diode is sealed with the obtained resin composition using a capacity calculation type digital control dispenser (trade name: MEASURING MASTER MPP-1, manufactured by Musashi Engineering Co., Ltd.). This is heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 hours to be cured, thereby producing a 3030 series (3.0 mm × 3.0 mm) LED package.
The luminous efficiency of the obtained LED package is measured using a total luminous flux measurement system HM series (Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., sphere size 3000 mm).

The crystallite diameter of the fluoride in the composite powder of this embodiment is 90 nm or more and 150 nm or less, preferably 95 nm or more and 140 nm or less, and more preferably 100 nm or more and 130 nm or less.
When the crystallite diameter of the fluoride is in the above range, the luminous efficiency is excellent when the composite powder of this embodiment is used as a wavelength conversion material.

The crystallite diameter of the phosphor in the composite powder of this embodiment is 100 nm or more and 250 nm or less, preferably 110 nm or more and 230 nm or less, and more preferably 120 nm or more and 200 nm or less.
When the crystallite diameter of the phosphor is in the above range, the luminous efficiency is excellent when the composite powder of this embodiment is used as a wavelength conversion material.

The composite powder of this embodiment preferably has an integrated value of 0% for a particle size of 5 μm or less in the volume particle size distribution. That is, it is preferable that the composite powder of this embodiment does not contain particles having a particle size of 5 μm or less in the volume particle size distribution.
Here, “in the volume particle size distribution, the integrated value when the particle diameter is 5 μm or less is 0%” means that the dispersion obtained by dispersing the composite powder of this embodiment in water is a particle size distribution meter (model number: LA -920, manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho), the integrated value of 5 μm or less is 0%, which means that particles of 5 μm or less are not observed. The method for preparing the dispersion is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of dispersing the composite powder in water. Examples of the method for preparing the dispersion include a method in which 0.2 g of the composite powder of the present embodiment and 20 g of water are mixed, and this mixed solution is treated with an ultrasonic device for 1 minute. By measuring the dispersion thus prepared with a particle size distribution meter, the volume particle size distribution of the composite powder of this embodiment can be measured.

The average volume particle diameter of the composite powder of this embodiment is preferably 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less, more preferably 12 μm or more and 40 μm or less, and further preferably 15 μm or more and 30 μm or less.
The average volume particle diameter means the particle diameter (D50) when the cumulative volume percentage is 50% in the volume particle size distribution of the dispersion of the composite powder of this embodiment, measured as described above.
When the composite powder of this embodiment is used as a wavelength conversion material, the luminous efficiency is excellent because the average volume particle diameter of the composite powder is in the above range. Moreover, the composite powder of this embodiment is excellent in chemical resistance and water resistance.

The shape of the composite powder of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but is preferably spherical.
Since the composite powder of this embodiment is spherical, it is easy to disperse in a resin described later. Moreover, since the composite powder of this embodiment is spherical, it is easy to receive excitation light uniformly, and luminous efficiency improves.
Moreover, it is preferable that the refractive index of the composite powder of this embodiment is 1.6 or less from a viewpoint of suppressing light scattering.

The composite powder of this embodiment is an aggregate of particles in which a fluoride and a phosphor are combined (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “composite particles”). The composite particles preferably have more particles without voids than particles with voids.
Since the composite particles do not have voids, it is possible to suppress excitation light from entering the inside of the particles or a decrease in luminous efficiency per particle.
The presence or absence of voids in the composite particles can be observed with a scanning electron microscope. Since voids often exist inside the composite particles, it is preferable to observe the cross section of the composite particles with a scanning electron microscope.
The composite powder of this embodiment preferably contains 50% or more of particles having no voids, more preferably 70% or more, and even more preferably 90% or more.

In the composite powder of the present embodiment, the mass ratio between the fluoride and the phosphor is appropriately adjusted according to desired characteristics. For example, the phosphor content is preferably 20% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and preferably 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, with respect to the total mass of the composite powder of the present embodiment. More preferred.
When the phosphor content is in the above range, the luminous efficiency is excellent when the composite powder of this embodiment is used as a wavelength conversion material.

"Fluoride"
The fluoride is not particularly limited as long as the material does not change the phosphor. The fluoride is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, and strontium fluoride. Among these, calcium fluoride is more preferable because it is easy to handle.
These fluorides may be used by mixing other materials such as amorphous silica.

"Phosphor"
The phosphor is not particularly limited, and is excited by ultraviolet light having a wavelength band of 300 nm to 400 nm or visible light having a wavelength band of 400 nm to 500 nm, ultraviolet light having a wavelength band of 350 nm to 400 nm, and visible light having a wavelength band of 400 nm to 700 nm. Alternatively, a phosphor that emits infrared light having a wavelength band exceeding 700 nm can be used.
Examples of such phosphors include emission of rare earth ions and transition metal ions in a base material such as oxide, halide, phosphate, vanadate, tungstate, molybdate, and sulfide. Phosphor particles doped with ions can be used. Alternatively, phosphor particles made of rare earth metal oxide, phosphor particles of a rare earth metal composite compound, or the like may be used.
In the present embodiment, as a yellow phosphor, a phosphor having a garnet structure such as an yttrium aluminum garnet phosphor generally used for blue LEDs (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “YAG phosphor”) is illustrated. The phosphor will be described.

"Phosphor with garnet structure"
In the present embodiment, the phosphor having a garnet structure means a phosphor having a garnet structure doped with at least one element selected from rare earth elements.
As the compound having a garnet structure, for example, yttrium aluminum garnet, terbium aluminum garnet, calcium scandium silicate garnet, or the like can be used.
The rare earth element is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu.
Among these phosphors, it is preferable to use a phosphor (YAG: Ce) obtained by doping Ce into yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG).

"Production method of composite powder"
The composite powder of the present embodiment includes a step of producing granulated particles from a mixed liquid obtained by mixing a fluoride colloid and a phosphor precursor solution, and an organic contained in the precursor solution by heat treatment from the obtained granulated particles. The process of removing a part and obtaining a heat-processed material and the process of baking the obtained heat-processed material are included.
In the present embodiment, a case where a phosphor (YAG: Ce) obtained by doping Ce into yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) will be described.

The precursor solution of the phosphor (YAG: Ce) is obtained by the same method as the keto acid metal complex aqueous solution disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-62072.
That is, a precursor solution of a phosphor (YAG: Ce) is prepared by mixing an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble keto acid and a salt or oxide of each of Al, Y, and Ce hydroxides and hydroxy carbonates. Can be prepared.
As the water-soluble keto acid, for example, glyoxylic acid, pyruvic acid, acetoacetic acid, levulinic acid and the like can be used.
The water-soluble keto acid may be added in an amount sufficient to form a complex by coordination with Al, Y, and Ce. That is, the water-soluble keto acid may be added so that the number of moles is equal to or greater than the total number of moles of Al × valence number 3, moles of Y × valence number 3, and moles of Ce × valence number 3. .

  Fluoride colloid with an average particle size of 5 nm to 100 nm and phosphor (YAG: Ce) precursor solution are mixed by a known method such as a stirrer, and the fluoride colloid and phosphor precursor solution are mixed. Prepare the mixed solution.

(Process for producing granulated particles)
This mixed liquid is slowly spray-dried using an atomizer type spray dryer apparatus, thereby granulating to about 15 μm to 90 μm to produce granulated particles with suppressed air content.

In order to suppress the inclusion of air, the hot air temperature and the exhaust air temperature in the atomizer spray dryer apparatus may be lowered. The hot air temperature and the exhaust air temperature may be appropriately adjusted according to the production amount.
By using an atomizer type spray dryer device, micron-sized granulated particles can be easily formed, so that the composite powder can be made not to contain particles of 5 μm or less. That is, the composite powder may have an integrated value of 0% in a volume particle size distribution with a particle size of 5 μm or less.

(Process to remove organic components)
Next, the granulated particles are heat-treated in the atmosphere to remove organic components (such as keto acid) in the granulated particles to obtain a heat-treated product.
In this step, the water-soluble keto acid contained in the phosphor precursor solution may be removed, and the heat treatment temperature may be adjusted according to the keto acid used. For example, the granulated particles are preferably heat treated at 500 ° C to 700 ° C.

(Baking process)
Subsequently, this heat-treated product is fired at 1200 ° C. to 1500 ° C. in either an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere, whereby a composite powder can be obtained. By firing in the above range, a phosphor composite having excellent crystallinity and a spherical composite powder can be obtained.

  The composite powder of this embodiment can be obtained by the manufacturing method described above.

  According to the composite powder of the present embodiment, the powder is a composite of fluoride and phosphor, and the luminous efficiency when the LED package is 90 lm / W or more is used as a wavelength conversion material with excellent luminous efficiency. be able to.

[Surface treatment composite powder]
The surface-treated composite powder of this embodiment is obtained by surface-treating the composite powder of this embodiment with a silane coupling agent.
The silane coupling agent used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is easily mixed with a resin described later (excellent in compatibility).

  Examples of such silane coupling agents include vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, n-butyltriethoxysilane, n- Hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltriethoxysilane, n-octyltriethoxysilane, n-decyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane, etc. It is below.

  The surface treatment amount with the silane coupling agent is appropriately adjusted according to the desired characteristics. The amount of the surface treatment with the silane coupling agent is preferably such that the addition amount of the silane coupling agent is 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass with respect to the composite powder. It is more preferable that the amount is not more than mass%, and it is further preferable that the amount is not less than 1 mass% and not more than 15 mass%.

The method for surface-treating the composite powder of this embodiment with a silane coupling agent is not particularly limited. For example, the surface-treated composite powder of the present embodiment can be obtained by mixing the composite powder of the present embodiment, a silane coupling agent, and a solvent and heating and mixing them.
When the composite powder of the present embodiment is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, it is preferable not to add water because fluoride may react with water depending on conditions.

  According to the surface-treated composite powder of this embodiment, since the composite powder of this embodiment is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, it can be used as a wavelength conversion material that is more excellent in luminous efficiency.

[Resin composition]
The resin composition of the present embodiment includes at least one of the composite powder of the present embodiment and the surface-treated composite powder of the present embodiment, and a resin.
The content of at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder in the resin composition may be appropriately adjusted according to desired characteristics. For example, the lower limit of the content of at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder may be 1% by mass, 5% by mass, or 10% by mass. The upper limit of the content of at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder may be 99% by mass, 90% by mass, 70% by mass, or 50% by mass. There may be. By containing at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder in the above range, a resin composition having excellent luminous efficiency can be obtained.

"resin"
The resin in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin having transparency with respect to the target wavelength band of light. For example, a curable resin such as a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, a light (electromagnetic wave) curable resin that is cured by visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared light, or the like, or an electron beam curable resin that is cured by electron beam irradiation is suitably used. .
Examples of such resins include epoxy resins, silicone resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, fluorine resins, polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polystyrene resins, nylon resins, polyacetal resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, polyimide resins, liquid crystal polymers, poly Examples thereof include ether sulfone resin, polysulfone resin, polycarbonate resin, butyral resin. In particular, a silicone resin is preferable because it is excellent in heat resistance and light resistance and has high affinity with the composite powder of the present embodiment.

Examples of such silicone resins include dimethyl silicone resin, methylphenyl silicone resin, diphenyl silicone resin, vinyl group-containing silicone resin, amino group-containing silicone resin, methacryl group-containing silicone resin, carboxy group-containing silicone resin, and epoxy group-containing. Silicone resin, carbinol group-containing silicone resin, phenyl group-containing silicone resin, organohydrogen silicone resin, alicyclic epoxy group-modified silicone resin, polycyclic hydrocarbon-containing silicone resin, aromatic ring hydrocarbon-containing silicone resin, etc. It is done.
These silicone resins are usually used alone, but two or more kinds of silicone resins can be used in combination depending on applications.

  The resin composition of this embodiment may contain commonly used additives such as a phosphor, a solvent, a dispersant, a curing agent, and an antioxidant as long as the desired effect is not impaired.

  The resin composition of this embodiment can be obtained by mixing the composite powder of this embodiment and a resin by a known method.

  According to the resin composition of the present embodiment, since it contains at least one of the composite powder and the surface-treated composite powder of the present embodiment, it can be used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency.

[Hardened body]
The cured body of the present embodiment is formed by curing the resin composition of the present embodiment.
The cured body of this embodiment may be applied to at least one surface of the substrate to form a coating film, or may be formed into a molded body using a mold or the like, and formed into a film shape. It may be in the form of a film.
The kind of base material will not be specifically limited if a resin composition can be apply | coated, For example, a glass base material, a plastic base material, etc. can be used.

  What is necessary is just to adjust the thickness of the hardening body of this embodiment suitably according to a desired characteristic and a desired shape.

The manufacturing method of the hardened | cured material of the coating film form of this embodiment has the process of forming a coating film by coating the said resin composition on a to-be-coated object, and the process of hardening this coating film.
Examples of the coating method for forming a coating film include a bar coating method, a flow coating method, a dip coating method, a spin coating method, a roll coating method, a spray coating method, a meniscus coating method, a gravure coating method, a suction coating method, A normal wet coating method such as a brush coating method is used.

  The curing method for curing the coating film is appropriately selected according to the type of the resin, and a method of thermal curing or photocuring is used.

  The method for producing a cured body in the form of a molded body according to the present embodiment is a shape desired to be obtained as a cured body by molding the resin composition using a mold such as a mold or filling a molded container. There are a step of obtaining a molded body (molded body and filler) molded into a shape and a step of curing the molded body.

  The method for producing a cured body in the form of a film according to this embodiment is a method for producing a film-like cured product of the resin composition by a known method.

  According to the cured body of the present embodiment, since the resin composition of the present embodiment is cured, it can be used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency.

[Optical semiconductor light emitting device]
The optical semiconductor light emitting device of this embodiment includes the cured body of this embodiment.
The cured body of this embodiment should just be provided in the position which can receive the light which a semiconductor light-emitting device emits. A known method can be used to mount the cured body on the light emitting device.
As the semiconductor light emitting device, a GaN-based LED (light-emitting diode) or LD (laser diode) using a GaN-based compound semiconductor is preferable.
The reason is that GaN-based LEDs and LDs have significantly larger light emission output and external quantum efficiency than SiC-based LEDs that emit light in this region, and are brighter than before when combined with the cured body of this embodiment. This is because light emission can be obtained.

  According to the light emitting device of this embodiment, since the cured body of this embodiment is provided, the light emission efficiency is excellent.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further more concretely, this invention is not limited to a following example.

[Example 1]
(Preparation of calcium fluoride colloid)
A calcium chloride aqueous solution was prepared by mixing 294.1 g of calcium chloride dihydrate and 2000 g of pure water.
Ammonium fluoride aqueous solution was prepared by mixing 148.2 g of ammonium fluoride and 2000 g of pure water.

Next, the obtained calcium chloride aqueous solution and ammonium fluoride aqueous solution were mixed to produce calcium fluoride particles.
This solution containing calcium fluoride particles was washed and concentrated using an ultrafiltration device to prepare a calcium fluoride colloid solution containing 2% by mass of calcium fluoride particles.

  The average volume particle diameter (D50) of this calcium fluoride colloidal solution was 30 nm as a result of measurement with a particle size distribution meter (trade name: Microtrac UPA150, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The crystallite diameter of the calcium fluoride particles was measured using CuKα rays with an X-ray diffractometer (trade name: X′Pert PRO, manufactured by PANalytical). As a result, the crystallite diameter of calcium fluoride was 8 nm.

(Preparation of garnet structure phosphor (YAG: Ce) precursor solution)
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was prepared by mixing 72.03 g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and 1000 g of pure water.
An aqueous nitrate solution was prepared by mixing 61.91 g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, 34.89 g of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate, 4.74 g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate, and 1000 g of pure water.

Next, the obtained ammonium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and the nitrate aqueous solution were mixed to prepare a precipitate of Al, Y, Ce hydroxy carbonate.
The precipitate was washed with a vacuum filtration device and separated into solid and liquid. The collected solid was dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a dry powder of Al, Y, Ce hydroxycarbonate.

  Next, a mixed solution of 33.9 g of this dry powder (20 g in terms of YAG: Ce) and 466.1 g of a glyoxylic acid aqueous solution (mixed solution of 58.6 g of glyoxylic acid and 407.5 g of pure water) was added for 24 hours. The mixture was stirred to prepare an aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid of Al, Y, and Ce (a garnet structure phosphor (YAG: Ce) precursor solution).

(Production of composite powder)
150 g of an aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid of Al, Y, and Ce was mixed with 200 g of the calcium fluoride colloid solution. This mixed solution was spray-dried by using an atomizer nozzle type spray dryer apparatus so as to obtain granulated particles of about 35 μm. In addition, the hot air temperature of the spray dryer apparatus was set to 80 degreeC, and the exhaust air temperature was set to 50 degreeC.

(Evaluation of granulated particles)
A part of the granulated particles obtained by spray drying was collected, and ethylene glycol (refractive index of 1.4) was dropped, and observed with an optical microscope.
In this observation method, since the refractive index of the granulated particles is about 1.4, when the granulated particles contain air by covering the composite powder with ethylene glycol, the portion becomes white. Become. Therefore, it is possible to observe how much air is contained in the granulated particles.
An optical microscope image of the granulated particles of Example 1 observed by such a procedure is shown in FIG.
In the granulated particles of Example 1, there were few granulated particles containing air.

Next, the obtained granulated particles were heat-treated at 550 ° C. for 2 hours in an air atmosphere.
Next, this heat-treated product was calcined at 1300 ° C. for 10 hours in a reducing atmosphere of a mixed gas of 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen to obtain a composite powder of Example 1.

(Evaluation of composite powder)
The obtained composite powder was observed with a scanning electron microscope. The obtained composite powder was almost spherical in shape, and almost no composite powder having voids was observed. The results are shown in FIG.

"Crystallite diameter"
The crystallite diameter of the obtained composite powder was measured using CuKα rays with an X-ray diffractometer (trade name: X′Pert PRO, manufactured by PANalytical). As a result, the crystallite diameter of calcium fluoride was 109 nm, and the crystallite diameter of YAG was 160 nm.

"Volume size distribution"
0.2 g of the composite powder of Example 1 and 20 g of water were mixed, and this mixed solution was treated with ultrasonic waves for 1 minute. The results of measuring the obtained dispersion with a particle size distribution meter (model number: LA-920, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) are shown in Table 1 and FIG. In the volume particle size distribution of the composite powder of Example 1, the integrated value of 5 μm or less was 0%, and particles of 5 μm or less were not measured. The measurement result of the particle size distribution is shown in FIG.

"Internal quantum efficiency and external quantum efficiency"
The internal quantum efficiency and the external quantum efficiency of the composite powder of Example 1 were measured using a quantum efficiency measurement system QE-2100 (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.). The results are shown in Table 1.

(Preparation of resin composition)
0.4 g of the composite powder of Example 1 and 4.6 g of a two-pack type silicone resin OE6630 (refractive index: 1.53, manufactured by Toray Dow Co., Ltd.) were mixed with a vacuum defoaming stirrer. 1 resin composition was obtained.

  The blue light-emitting diode was sealed with the resin composition of Example 1 using a capacity-calculated digital control dispenser (trade name: MEASURING MASTER MPP-1, manufactured by Musashi Engineering Co., Ltd.). The resin composition was heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 2 hours to be cured, thereby producing a 3030 series (3.0 mm × 3.0 mm) LED package.

The luminous efficiency of this LED package was measured using a total luminous flux measurement system HM series (Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd., sphere size 3000 mm).
As a result, the luminous efficiency of the LED package of Example 1 was 93.4 lm / W.

[Example 2]
10 g of the composite powder of Example 1, 1 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 100 g of toluene were mixed. The mixture was stirred for 6 hours using an oil bath and reflux apparatus set at 130 ° C.
Next, this mixed solution was washed, separated into solid and liquid, and the collected solid was dried at 80 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain the surface-treated composite powder of Example 2.

A resin composition and an LED package of Example 2 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-treated composite powder of Example 2 was used instead of the composite powder of Example 1.
As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the luminous efficiency of the LED package of Example 2 was 97.3 lm / W.

[Comparative Example 1]
(Preparation of calcium fluoride colloid)
A calcium chloride aqueous solution was prepared by mixing 376.6 g of calcium chloride dihydrate and 9624 g of pure water.
Ammonium fluoride aqueous solution was prepared by mixing 190 g of ammonium fluoride and 9810 g of pure water.

Next, the obtained calcium chloride aqueous solution and ammonium fluoride aqueous solution were mixed to produce calcium fluoride particles.
This solution containing calcium fluoride particles was washed and concentrated using an ultrafiltration device to prepare a calcium fluoride colloid solution containing 2% by mass of calcium fluoride particles.

  As a result of measuring the average volume particle diameter of this calcium fluoride colloid solution in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 80 nm. Moreover, as a result of measuring the crystallite diameter of the calcium fluoride particles in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 20 nm.

(Preparation of garnet structure phosphor (YAG: Ce) precursor solution)
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution was prepared by mixing 72.03 g of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and 1000 g of pure water.
An aqueous nitrate solution was prepared by mixing 61.91 g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, 34.89 g of yttrium nitrate hexahydrate, 4.74 g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate, and 1000 g of pure water.

Next, the obtained ammonium hydrogen carbonate aqueous solution and the nitrate aqueous solution were mixed to prepare a precipitate of Al, Y, Ce hydroxy carbonate.
The precipitate was washed with a vacuum filtration device and separated into solid and liquid. The collected solid was dried at 120 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a dry powder of Al, Y, Ce hydroxycarbonate.

  Next, 33.9 g of this dry powder (20 g in terms of YAG: Ce) and a mixed solution of 466.1 g of a glyoxylic acid aqueous solution (a mixed solution of 58.6 g of glyoxylic acid and 407.5 g of pure water) are obtained for 24 hours. The mixture was stirred to prepare an aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid of Al, Y, and Ce (a garnet structure phosphor (YAG: Ce) precursor solution).

(Production of composite powder)
150 g of an aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid of Al, Y, and Ce was mixed with 200 g of the calcium fluoride colloid solution. This mixed liquid was spray-dried by using a two-fluid nozzle type spray dryer apparatus so as to obtain granulated particles of about 9 μm. The hot air temperature of the spray dryer apparatus was set to 115 ° C, and the exhaust air temperature was set to 60 ° C.
Next, this dried product was heat-treated at 550 ° C. for 2 hours in an air atmosphere.
Next, this heat-treated product was baked at 1200 ° C. for 5 hours in a reducing atmosphere of a mixed gas of 5% hydrogen and 95% nitrogen to obtain a composite powder of Comparative Example 1.

  In the same manner as in Example 1, the granulated particles of Comparative Example 1 were observed with an optical microscope. As a result, in the granulated particles of Comparative Example 1, as in Example 1, there were few granulated particles containing air.

The scanning electron microscope image, crystallite diameter, volume particle size distribution, internal quantum efficiency, and external quantum efficiency of the composite powder of Comparative Example 1 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
The size of the composite powder of Comparative Example 1 was small, and the crystallite size was small. In addition, the volume particle size distribution of Comparative Example 1 has an integrated value of 5 μm or less exceeding 0%, and it was confirmed that particles containing 5 μm or less were included. The volume particle size distribution of Comparative Example 1 is shown in FIG. 3, and the scanning electron microscope image is shown in FIG.

A resin composition and an LED package of Comparative Example 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composite powder of Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the composite powder of Example 1.
As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the luminous efficiency of the LED package of Comparative Example 1 was 35.4 lm / W.

[Comparative Example 2]
In the production of the composite powder of Example 1, a composite powder of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the hot air temperature of the spray dryer apparatus was 120 ° C and the exhaust air temperature was 70 ° C.

  In the same manner as in Example 1, the granulated particles of Comparative Example 2 were observed with an optical microscope. The results are shown in FIG. In the composite powder of Comparative Example 2, it was observed that many granulated particles contained air.

The scanning electron microscope image, crystallite diameter, and volume particle size distribution of the composite powder of Comparative Example 2 were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
In the volume particle size distribution, particles of 5 μm or less were not included.
A scanning electron microscope image of Comparative Example 2 is shown in FIG.

A surface-treated composite powder of Comparative Example 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the composite powder of Comparative Example 2 was used instead of the composite powder of Example 1.
A resin composition and an LED package of Comparative Example 2 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the surface-treated composite powder of Comparative Example 2 was used instead of the composite powder of Example 1.
As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the luminous efficiency of the LED package of Comparative Example 2 was 87.7 lm / W.

[Reference Example 1]
In the production of the composite powder of Comparative Example 1, instead of firing at 1200 ° C. for 5 hours, the same procedure as in Comparative Example 1 was conducted except that firing was performed at 1300 ° C., which is the same firing condition as Example 1, for reference. The composite powder of Example 1 was obtained.

A scanning electron microscope image of the composite powder of Reference Example 1 was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, in the scanning electron microscope image of the composite powder of Reference Example 1, many particles were sintered and had an irregular shape. A scanning electron microscope image of the composite powder of Reference Example 1 is shown in FIG.
In the same manner as in Example 1, the internal quantum efficiency and the external quantum efficiency of Reference Example 1 were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

A resin composition and an LED package of Reference Example 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composite powder of Reference Example 1 was used instead of the composite powder of Example 1.
As a result of evaluation in the same manner as in Example 1, the luminous efficiency of the LED package of Reference Example 1 was 58.5 lm / W.

By comparing Example 1 with Comparative Example 1, the composite powder that does not contain particles of 5 μm or less and has a crystallite diameter of a certain size or more has excellent quantum efficiency, and luminous efficiency when it is made into an LED package. It was confirmed to be excellent.
By comparing Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, it was confirmed that the smaller the number of particles having voids, the better the quantum efficiency, and the better the luminous efficiency when the LED package is made.
Further, by comparing Example 1 and Example 2, it was confirmed that the composite powder surface-treated with a silane coupling agent was superior in luminous efficiency when formed into an LED package.

  The composite powder of the present invention can be used as a wavelength conversion material having excellent luminous efficiency. Therefore, it is useful as a light-emitting material for various optical devices such as various display devices, lighting devices, solar power generation devices, photonic devices, optical amplifiers, etc., and its industrial value is great.

Claims (6)

Includes composite particles fluoride and fluorescent body is complexed,
The fluoride is at least one selected from the group consisting of magnesium fluoride, calcium fluoride, and strontium fluoride, and the phosphor has a garnet structure,
The crystallite diameter of the fluoride is 90 nm to 150 nm, the crystallite diameter of the phosphor is 100 nm to 250 nm,
The composite particles contain 50% or more of particles having no voids,
A composite powder having a luminous efficiency of 90 lm / W or more in the case of an LED package.   2. The composite powder according to claim 1, wherein the average particle diameter is 10 μm or more and 50 μm or less. A surface-treated composite powder, wherein the composite powder according to claim 1 or 2 is surface-treated with a silane coupling agent. A resin composition comprising at least one of the composite powder according to claim 1 or 2 and the surface-treated composite powder according to claim 3 and a resin. A cured product obtained by curing the resin composition according to claim 4 . An optical semiconductor light-emitting device comprising the cured body according to claim 5 .