JP6474874B2 - ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張 - Google Patents
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- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
- G10L19/02—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders
- G10L19/0204—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis using spectral analysis, e.g. transform vocoders or subband vocoders using subband decomposition
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- G10L19/00—Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis
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Description
[029]デコーダは、ビットストリームから、(各帯域毎に)計算された量子化ゲイン^Gbのセットと1つ以上の量子化ノイズ混合パラメータ又は係数^αを抽出する。デコーダはまた、スペクトルの低周波数部分、すなわち、帯域幅拡張される高周波部分とは対照的に符号化された(ハーモニックオーディオ信号の)スペクトルの一部、の量子化された変換係数を受信する。
別のゲイン修正を、例えば次式に従って行うことができる。
[039]以下、デコーダにおける、ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張BWEをサポートするための手順の例を、図4aを参照して説明する。手順は、例えばMDCTエンコーダまたはその他エンコーダのような変換オーディオ符号化における使用に適している。オーディオ信号は、主に音楽を含むことが想定されるが、その代わりまたはそれに加えてに、音声がふくまれていてもよい。
[045]以下、ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張BWEをサポートする上記の手順を実行するように構成された変換オーディオデコーダの例を、図5を参照して説明する。変換オーディオデコーダは例えば、MDCTデコーダその他のデコーダでありうる。
[052]以下、図6を参照して、エンコーダにおける、ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張BWEをサポートするための手順の例を説明する。手順は、MDCTエンコーダその他のエンコーダなどの変換オーディオエンコーダでの使用に適している。前述したとおり、オーディオ信号は主に、音楽及び/又は音声が想定される。
[055]以下、図7を参照して、ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張BWEをサポートするための上述の手順を実行する変換オーディオエンコーダの例を説明する。変換オーディオエンコーダは、MDCTエンコーダその他のエンコーダでありうる。
[059]図8は、変換オーディオデコーダにおける使用に適した装置800の例を示す図であり、図5に示した変換オーディオデコーダにおける使用のための構成の例の代替案にもなりうるものである。装置800は、処理部806を有し、これはDSP(デジタルシグナルプロセッサ)でありうる。処理部806は、単一のユニットで構成されてもよいし、本明細書に記載した手順の異なるステップを実行する複数のユニットで構成されてもよい。装置800はまた、符号化スペクトルの低周波部分、スペクトル全体のゲイン、ノイズ混合係数といった信号(参照:エンコーダの場合、高調波スペクトルの高周波部分)を受信する入力部802と、修正ゲイン及び全体のスペクトルの少なくともいずれかといった信号(参照:エンコーダの場合、ノイズ混合係数)を出力する出力部804を有する。入力部802及び出力部804は、当該装置のハードウェアの1つとして構成されうる。
BWE Bandwidth Extension
DFT Discrete Fourier Transform
DCT Discrete Cosine Transform
MDCT Modified Discrete Cosine Transform
Claims (3)
- ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張BWEをサポートするオーディオデコーダ(501)を含むユーザ装置であって、
前記オーディオデコーダは、
周波数帯域b及び該周波数帯域bに隣接する複数の周波数帯域に関連付けられた複数のゲイン値を受信する受信部と、
帯域幅拡張された周波数領域の再構成された対応する周波数帯域b’にスペクトルピークが含まれるか否かを判定する判定部(504)と、
前記再構成された周波数帯域b’に少なくとも1つのスペクトルピークが含まれる場合、前記受信した複数のゲイン値に基づいて、前記再構成された周波数帯域b’に関連付けられたゲイン値を、前記受信した複数のゲイン値の荷重和である第1の値に設定し、
前記再構成された周波数帯域b’に全くスペクトルピークが含まれない場合、前記受信した複数のゲイン値に基づいて、前記再構成された周波数帯域b’に関連付けられたゲイン値を、前記第1の値以下の値であって、前記受信した複数のゲイン値のうちの最小のゲイン値である第2の値に設定するゲイン適用部(508)と、
を有することを特徴とするユーザ装置。 - 前記荷重和は、前記受信した複数のゲイン値の平均値であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記オーディオデコーダは、原信号の高周波部分の少なくとも一部の区間のピークエネルギーとノイズフロアのエネルギーとの関係を反映する係数αを受信するように更に構成され、
前記オーディオデコーダは、
前記受信した係数αに基づいて、対応する再構成された高周波部分の変換係数をノイズと混合することにより、前記原信号の高周波部分のノイズ特性の再構成を可能にするノイズ混合部(510)
を更に有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のユーザ装置。
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JP2016107734A Active JP6251773B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2016-05-30 | ハーモニックオーディオ信号の帯域幅拡張 |
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EP (1) | EP2831875B1 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP5945626B2 (ja) |
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JP6251773B2 (ja) | 2017-12-20 |
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US20170178638A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
CN106847303A (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
JP5945626B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
US20150088527A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
JP2015516593A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
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HUE028238T2 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
EP2831875B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
RU2014143463A (ru) | 2016-05-20 |
KR101740219B1 (ko) | 2017-05-25 |
RU2610293C2 (ru) | 2017-02-08 |
EP2831875A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
RU2725416C1 (ru) | 2020-07-02 |
MY197538A (en) | 2023-06-22 |
ES2561603T3 (es) | 2016-02-29 |
JP2016189012A (ja) | 2016-11-04 |
PL2831875T3 (pl) | 2016-05-31 |
WO2013147668A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
KR20170016033A (ko) | 2017-02-10 |
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US20160336016A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
KR20140139582A (ko) | 2014-12-05 |
CN106847303B (zh) | 2020-10-13 |
ZA201406340B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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