JP6471207B1 - Hand truck for apiary - Google Patents

Hand truck for apiary Download PDF

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JP6471207B1
JP6471207B1 JP2017214292A JP2017214292A JP6471207B1 JP 6471207 B1 JP6471207 B1 JP 6471207B1 JP 2017214292 A JP2017214292 A JP 2017214292A JP 2017214292 A JP2017214292 A JP 2017214292A JP 6471207 B1 JP6471207 B1 JP 6471207B1
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rod
handle
link
frame
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JP2019083737A (en
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卓摩 原田
卓摩 原田
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Takigen Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】 養蜂用巣箱を手持ちすることなく、載せ降ろしでき、運搬中に確実に固定できる手押し運搬車を提供する。
【解決手段】前側に車輪3を支持し、後方へ一対のハンドル4が延びる枠体2は、前後を水平の枢軸11で互いに回転自在に枢支し、枢軸11より上方位置にハンドル4を結合し、ハンドル4の上げ下げにより枢軸11より下方部分が互いに接近,離反する一対の交差枠10を具備する。交差枠10は、前後に対向する一対のリンク杆13と、リンク杆13の一端部間を前後方向に結合する水平杆14と、前側のリンク杆13から下方へ延びる支持杆15と、後側のリンク杆13から下方へ延びる脚杆16と、脚杆16と支持杆15との間に渡される水平な把持アーム17とを具備させる。交差枠10,10間に伸縮可能なスライドガイド12を介設する。ハンドル4の上げ下げに伴い互いに接近,離間する把持アーム17で巣箱Bを把持する。
【選択図】 図1
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hand cart that can be loaded and unloaded without having to hold a beekeeping nest box and can be securely fixed during transportation.
A frame 2 that supports a wheel 3 on the front side and a pair of handles 4 extending rearward is pivotally supported by a horizontal pivot 11 on the front and rear, and the handle 4 is coupled to a position above the pivot 11. In addition, a pair of intersecting frames 10 are provided in which the lower part of the pivot 11 approaches and separates from each other by raising and lowering the handle 4. The cross frame 10 includes a pair of link rods 13 facing front and rear, a horizontal rod 14 that connects one end of the link rod 13 in the front-rear direction, a support rod 15 that extends downward from the front link rod 13, and a rear side. A leg rod 16 extending downward from the link rod 13, and a horizontal gripping arm 17 passed between the leg rod 16 and the support rod 15. An extendable slide guide 12 is interposed between the intersecting frames 10 and 10. As the handle 4 is raised and lowered, the nest box B is gripped by the gripping arms 17 that approach and separate from each other.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、車輪を支点に後部のハンドルを持ち上げて押し動かすタイプの手押し運搬車に関し、特に養蜂用の巣箱の運搬に利用するものである。   The present invention relates to a handcart of a type that lifts and pushes a rear handle with a wheel as a fulcrum, and is particularly used for transporting a beehive for beekeeping.

従来、手押し式の一輪運搬車は、中間部の平行枠部と、平行枠部の前方に前端部が略U字状に閉じる前上がりの連結枠部と、平行枠部の後方に後上がりに延びる左右一対の手押しハンドルと、平行枠部間の横架枠部から連結枠部の下方に設けられ、単一の車輪が支持される車輪支持部部と、平行枠部の後部と手押しハンドルの中間部との間に固着される略三角形状の脚部と、平行枠部、連結枠部、手押しハンドルの前部上に載置される皿状の荷台とを具備する。(特許文献1)。   Conventionally, a hand-held single-wheel carriage has a parallel frame portion at the middle portion, a connecting frame portion that rises forward in front of the parallel frame portion, and a front end that closes in a substantially U-shape, and a rear frame that rises behind the parallel frame portion. A pair of right and left hand handles extending from the horizontal frame portion between the parallel frame portions below the connecting frame portion, a wheel support portion for supporting a single wheel, a rear portion of the parallel frame portion, and a hand handle A substantially triangular leg portion fixed between the intermediate portion and a parallel frame portion, a connecting frame portion, and a dish-shaped cargo bed placed on the front portion of the hand handle. (Patent Document 1).

特開平10-273052号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-273052

上記従来の手押し式の運搬車においては、手持ちが困難な比較的大きな重量物又は大量の荷物の運搬に利用されるが、養蜂用の巣箱は、大きな衝撃や振動を避ける必要上、運搬時の荷台への載せ降ろしに慎重を期す煩わしい作業となり、落下の危険を避けるため荷台上に確実に固定する必要もあり、運搬の作業効率が悪く迅速な運搬が困難である。
そこで本発明は、巣箱の運搬時に巣箱を手持ちすることなく、積み降ろしでき、運搬中に荷台上で確実に固定でき、運搬作業の効率を向上させる蜜蜂巣箱用の手押し運搬車を提供することを目的とする。
The conventional hand-held transport vehicle is used for transporting relatively large heavy objects or large quantities of luggage that are difficult to hold. This is a cumbersome work that requires careful loading and unloading on the loading platform, and it is necessary to securely fix it on the loading platform in order to avoid the danger of falling, and the transportation work efficiency is poor and rapid transportation is difficult.
Therefore, the present invention provides a hand cart for a honeycomb box that can be loaded and unloaded without having to hold the nest box during transportation, can be securely fixed on the carrier during transportation, and improves the efficiency of the transportation work. Objective.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の養蜂巣箱用手押し運搬車は、前側に車輪3を支持し、後側に後方へ左右に並行する一対のハンドル4が延び、中間部に養蜂用の巣箱を把持する枠体2を具備し、ハンドル4を持って車輪3を支点に後部を持ち上げて押し動かし、巣箱Bを運搬する。枠体2は、左右方向中間部を前後水平の枢軸11により互いに回転自在に枢支され、一端部からハンドル4が後方へ延び、ハンドル4の上げ下げにより他端部が互いに接近,離反可能な一対の交差枠10,10と、これらの交差枠10の相互間に介設され、相互の接近,離反を水平方向にガイドする伸縮可能なスライドガイド12のようなガイド部材とを具備する。交差枠10の端部には、ハンドル4の上げ下げに伴い互いに接近,離間して巣箱Bを把持,解放する把持アーム17を具備する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a hand truck for a honey beehive according to the present invention supports a wheel 3 on the front side, a pair of handles 4 extending in the left and right directions on the rear side, and a beehive for a beekeeping in the middle. The frame body 2 to be gripped is provided, the handle 4 is held, and the rear part is lifted and pushed with the wheel 3 as a fulcrum to carry the nest box B. The frame 2 is pivotally supported by a horizontal pivot 11 at the front and rear in the horizontal direction , the handle 4 extends rearward from one end, and the other end can approach and separate from each other by raising and lowering the handle 4. A pair of intersecting frames 10, 10 and a guide member such as a slide guide 12 that is interposed between these intersecting frames 10 and that can extend and retract in the horizontal direction to guide the mutual approach and separation. Other end of the cross frame 10, approach each other with the raising and lowering of the handle 4, apart from gripping the hives B, and includes a gripping arm 17 to be released.

本発明によれば、養蜂用の巣箱を運搬するときに、作業者が巣箱を手持ちすることなく、揚げ降ろしでき、また運搬中に容易に移動することなく確実に固定でき、養蜂用巣箱の運搬作業を迅速かつ安全に遂行できる。   According to the present invention, when carrying a beehive for beekeeping, an operator can lift and lower the nest box without holding it, and it can be fixed securely without moving easily during carrying, Work can be performed quickly and safely.

本発明の手押し運搬車の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the hand cart of the present invention. 図1の手押し運搬車の正面図である。It is a front view of the handcart of FIG. 図1の手押し運搬車の側面図である。It is a side view of the handcart of FIG. 図1の手押し運搬車の平面図である。It is a top view of the handcart of FIG. 交差枠の動きを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a motion of an intersection frame. 図1の手押し運搬車の使用状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the handcart of FIG.

以下に本発明の実施の一形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1ないし図4において、本発明の養蜂用の巣箱Bの手押し運搬車1は、前部に車輪3を支持し、その後部に巣箱Bを把持し、後方へハンドル4が延びる枠体2を具備する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4, a hand truck 1 for a beekeeping beehive B according to the present invention includes a frame 2 that supports a wheel 3 at a front portion, holds the nest box B at a rear portion thereof, and a handle 4 extends backward. It has.

枠体2は、車輪支持部5と荷持ち部6とを具備する。車輪支持部5は、車輪3の水平軸を軸受けを介して回動自在に支持する左右に対向する一対のブラケット7a,7aを断面略コ字状に折り返して形成したブラケット板7と、ブラケット板7の上板7bを下面に固着した取付枠8とを具備する。   The frame body 2 includes a wheel support portion 5 and a cargo handling portion 6. The wheel support part 5 includes a bracket plate 7 formed by folding back a pair of left and right brackets 7a, 7a, which support the horizontal axis of the wheel 3 via a bearing, in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a bracket plate 7 and an attachment frame 8 fixed to the lower surface of the upper plate 7b.

枠体を構成する荷持ち部6は、左右方向中間部を前後水平の枢軸11,11により互いに回転自在に枢着され、一端部からハンドル4がそれぞれ後方へ延び、枢軸11を中心にして左右幅を伸縮可能な一対の交差枠10,10と、交差枠10,10の他端を前後で結合するスライドガイド12とを具備する。 Load gripping portion 6 constituting the frame body, the lateral direction intermediate portion is pivotally attached rotatably to one another by the front and rear horizontal pivot 11, 11, extending from one end to the rear wheel 4, respectively, around the pivot 11 a stretchable pair of cross frames 10, 10 of the left-right width, comprising a slide guide 12 which bind with back and forth between the other end of the cross frame 10, 10.

交差枠10は、前後に対向する一対のリンク杆13,13と、リンク杆13,13の上端を結合する水平杆14,14と、前側のリンク杆13の下端から下方へ延びる支持杆15、後側のリンク杆13から下方へ延びる脚杆16と、支持杆15と脚杆16の間をわたる把持アーム17と、後側のリンク杆13と支持杆15との結合部から下方に延び下端にハンドル4が結合する接続杆18とを具備する。脚杆16は、接地位置で水平杆14及び把持アーム17が水平になるように車輪3と共に枠体2を支持する。把持アーム17は両端部が幅広に形成された鋼板材で構成され、支持杆15及び脚杆16の側面に沿う主体部17aと、巣箱Bの側方へ突き出た蓋受けB1に掛かるように内側に斜めに拡がる掛け部17bと、巣箱Bの側面に当接するように垂直下方へ向かう押さえ部17cとを具備する。   The cross frame 10 includes a pair of link rods 13 and 13 opposed to the front and rear, horizontal rods 14 and 14 connecting the upper ends of the link rods 13 and 13, and a support rod 15 extending downward from the lower end of the front link rod 13. A leg rod 16 extending downward from the rear link rod 13, a gripping arm 17 extending between the support rod 15 and the leg rod 16, and a lower end extending downward from a joint portion between the rear link rod 13 and the support rod 15. And a connecting rod 18 to which the handle 4 is coupled. The leg rod 16 supports the frame body 2 together with the wheels 3 so that the horizontal rod 14 and the gripping arm 17 are horizontal at the ground contact position. The gripping arm 17 is formed of a steel plate material having both ends formed wide, and the inner side so as to be hooked on the main body 17a along the side surfaces of the support rod 15 and the leg rod 16 and the lid receiver B1 protruding to the side of the hive B. And a holding portion 17c that extends vertically downward so as to come into contact with the side surface of the nest box B.

前側のスライドガイド12は、基端が一方の交差枠10のリンク杆13及び支持杆15に固着された取付板19に上下方向に回転可能に枢着された角パイプからなるガイドパイプ12aと、基端が他方の交差枠10の支持杆15に上下方向に回転可能に枢着されて、ガイドパイプ12aに出入り自在に挿入されたスライドバー12bとを具備する。後側のスライドガイド12は、基端が一方の交差枠10のリンク杆13及び脚杆16に固着された取付板20に上下方向に回転可能に枢着された角パイプからなるガイドパイプ12aと、基端が他方の交差枠10の脚杆16に上下方向に回転可能に枢着されて、ガイドパイプ12aに出入り自在に挿入されたスライドバー12bとを具備する。スライドガイド12は、交差枠10,10の枢軸11の下側において把持アーム17,17の移動を水平方向にガイドするために伸縮可能に交差枠10,10を結合する。   The front slide guide 12 has a guide pipe 12a formed of a square pipe pivotally attached to a mounting plate 19 whose base end is fixed to the link rod 13 and the support rod 15 of one of the cross frames 10; The base end is pivotally attached to the support rod 15 of the other cross frame 10 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and includes a slide bar 12b inserted in and out of the guide pipe 12a. The rear slide guide 12 includes a guide pipe 12a formed of a square pipe pivotally attached to a mounting plate 20 whose base end is fixed to the link rod 13 and the leg rod 16 of the one cross frame 10 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. And a slide bar 12b pivotally attached to the leg rod 16 of the other cross frame 10 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction and inserted into the guide pipe 12a so as to freely enter and exit. The slide guide 12 joins the intersecting frames 10 and 10 so as to extend and contract in order to guide the movement of the gripping arms 17 and 17 in the horizontal direction below the pivot 11 of the intersecting frames 10 and 10.

この手押し運搬車1により巣箱Bを運搬する場合、地面に置いた巣箱Bの近傍で把持アーム17,17間を開いたまま車輪3を支点にハンドル4を内側へ押し込みながら持ち上げて、把持アーム17,17間に巣箱Bを受け入れるように位置合わせしてハンドル4を下げ降ろす。ここで一旦ハンドル4を下ろしてから、再度ハンドル4を持ち上げれば、図5に示すように、交差枠10,10が枢軸11,11を中心に回転して把持アーム17,17間が狭まり、把持アーム17を巣箱Bの蓋受けB1の下部に掛け部17bが掛かると共に押さえ部17cが側面に押し当たり、巣箱Bを把持アーム17,17で挟み持つことができる。図6に示すようにこのままハンドル4を持ち上げた状態で押し動かして移動することができる。移動先でハンドル4を下げ降ろすと、枠体2の交差枠10,10が枢軸11,11を中心に反転して把持アーム17,17間が開き、脚杆16を地面に置いた状態で巣箱Bを解放できる。   When the nest box B is transported by the hand cart 1, the grip arm 17 is lifted while pushing the handle 4 inwardly with the wheel 3 as a fulcrum while the gap between the grip arms 17 and 17 is open in the vicinity of the nest box B placed on the ground. , 17 so that the nest box B is received, and the handle 4 is lowered. Here, once the handle 4 is lowered and then the handle 4 is lifted again, as shown in FIG. 5, the cross frames 10 and 10 rotate around the pivot axes 11 and 11 to narrow the space between the gripping arms 17 and 17, The gripping arm 17 is hung on the lower part of the lid receiver B1 of the nest box B, and the holding part 17c is pressed against the side surface, so that the nest box B can be held between the gripping arms 17 and 17. As shown in FIG. 6, the handle 4 can be pushed and moved while being lifted. When the handle 4 is lowered and lowered at the moving destination, the intersecting frames 10 and 10 of the frame 2 are inverted around the pivots 11 and 11 so that the grip arms 17 and 17 are opened, and the nest box is placed with the leg rod 16 placed on the ground. B can be released.

1 手押し運搬車
2 枠体
3 車輪
4 ハンドル
5 車輪支持部
6 荷持ち部
7 ブラケット板
8 取付枠
10 交差枠
11 枢軸
12 スライドガイド
12a ガイドパイプ
12b スライドバー
13 リンク杆
14 水平杆
15 支持杆
16 脚杆
17 把持アーム
18 接続杆
17a 主体部
17b 掛け部
17c 押さえ部
19 取付板
20 取付板
B 巣箱
B1 蓋受け
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Handcart 2 Frame 3 Wheel 4 Handle 5 Wheel support part 6 Carrying part 7 Bracket board 8 Mounting frame 10 Cross frame 11 Axis 12 Slide guide 12a Guide pipe 12b Slide bar 13 Link bar 14 Horizontal bar 15 Support bar 16 Leg杆 17 Grasping arm 18 Connection rod 17 a Main body portion 17 b Hang portion 17 c Holding portion 19 Mounting plate 20 Mounting plate B Birdhouse B1 Lid

Claims (3)

前側に車輪を支持し、後側に後方へ左右に並行する一対のハンドルが延び、中間部に養蜂用の巣箱を把持する枠体を具備し、ハンドルを持ち車輪を支点に後部を持ち上げて押し動かし、巣箱を運搬する手押し運搬車において、
前記枠体は、左右方向中間部を前後水平の枢軸により互いに回転自在に枢支され、一端部から前記ハンドルがそれぞれ後方へ延び、ハンドルの上げ下げにより他端部が互いに接近,離反可能な一対の交差枠と、これらの交差枠の相互間に介設され、相互の接近,離反を水平方向にガイドする伸縮可能なガイド部材とを具備し、
前記両交差枠の端部には、前記ハンドルの持ち上げにより互いに接近して巣箱を把持し、ハンドルの下げ降ろしにより互いに離間して巣箱を解放する水平の把持アームをそれぞれ具備することを特徴とする養蜂巣箱用手押し運搬車。
A pair of handles that support the wheels on the front side and parallel to the left and right on the rear side are extended, and a frame that holds the beehive for beekeeping is provided in the middle part. In a handcart that moves and transports the hive,
The frame body is pivotally supported by a horizontal center shaft in the left-right direction so as to be rotatable with respect to each other, the handle extends rearward from one end portion , and the other end portion can approach and separate from each other by raising and lowering the handle. And an extendable guide member that is interposed between the cross frames and guides the approach and separation of the cross frames horizontally.
Wherein the other end of the two cross frame, and characterized by including holding the nest box close to each other by lifting of the handle, the horizontal grip arm to release the nest box spaced apart from each other by a lowered down the handle, respectively A handcart for a beehive.
前記交差枠は、前後に対向する一対のリンク杆と、このリンク杆の一端部間を前後方向に結合する水平杆と、前側の前記リンク杆から下方へ延びる支持杆と、後側の前記リンク杆から下方へ延びる脚杆と、前記脚杆と前記支持杆との間に渡される前記把持アームとを具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の養蜂巣箱用手押し運搬車。   The cross frame includes a pair of link rods facing front and rear, a horizontal rod connecting one end of the link rod in the front-rear direction, a support rod extending downward from the link rod on the front side, and the link on the rear side. The hand cart for a beehive box according to claim 1, further comprising a leg rod extending downward from the rod and the gripping arm passed between the leg rod and the support rod. 前記把持アームは、相互の接近位置で前記巣箱から側方へ突出した蓋受けの下部に係合する掛け部を具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の養蜂巣箱用手押し運搬車。    2. The hand truck according to claim 1, wherein the gripping arm includes a hook portion that engages with a lower portion of a lid receiver that protrudes laterally from the nest box at a mutual approach position.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240082578A (en) 2022-12-02 2024-06-11 강원대학교산학협력단 Assist equipment for beekeeping specifications management

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JP3153561U (en) * 2009-06-29 2009-09-10 有限会社 玄洋社 Box lift truck
KR20110100421A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-14 박중수 A wooden beehive pickup handcart
US20140291949A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Ryan Bruce Meyer Device and Method to Move a Bale of Agricultural Material

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JPS62192972U (en) * 1986-05-30 1987-12-08
JPH01156205U (en) * 1988-04-12 1989-10-26
JP3153561U (en) * 2009-06-29 2009-09-10 有限会社 玄洋社 Box lift truck
KR20110100421A (en) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-14 박중수 A wooden beehive pickup handcart
US20140291949A1 (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Ryan Bruce Meyer Device and Method to Move a Bale of Agricultural Material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20240082578A (en) 2022-12-02 2024-06-11 강원대학교산학협력단 Assist equipment for beekeeping specifications management

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