JP6467088B1 - Steel pipe columns and convex members for welding joints of steel pipe columns - Google Patents
Steel pipe columns and convex members for welding joints of steel pipe columns Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】鋼管の端部に裏当て金を用いないで支圧板を溶接接合することができ、かつ柱頭および柱脚部の剛性と支圧強度を容易に高めることのできる鋼管柱および鋼管柱の溶接接合用凸型部材を提供する。
【解決手段】鋼管1と鋼管1の径より大きい径に形成され、かつ鋼管1の上下両端部に設置された支圧板2とから構成する。支圧板2の内側に鋼管1の端部内周に内接する板状または柱状の溶接接合用凸部3を設置する。鋼管1の端部と支圧板2との間に鋼管1の端部と支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3とが一体をなすように溶接ビード5を形成する。溶接ビード5は鋼管1の周方向に連続して形成する。支圧板2は支承板から形成する。
【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a steel pipe column and a steel pipe column capable of welding and supporting a bearing plate without using a backing metal at the end of the steel pipe, and easily increasing the rigidity and bearing strength of the column head and the column base. A convex member for welding joint is provided.
SOLUTION: It comprises a steel pipe 1 and a bearing plate 2 formed in a diameter larger than the diameter of the steel pipe 1 and installed at both upper and lower ends of the steel pipe 1. A plate-like or columnar convex portion 3 for welding joint that is inscribed in the inner periphery of the end portion of the steel pipe 1 is installed inside the bearing plate 2. A weld bead 5 is formed between the end of the steel pipe 1 and the bearing plate 2 so that the end of the steel pipe 1, the bearing plate 2, and the welding joint projection 3 are integrated. The weld bead 5 is formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe 1. The support plate 2 is formed from a support plate.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は、一または複数の鋼管と当該鋼管の端部に設置された支圧板とからなる鋼管柱および鋼管の端部に支圧板を溶接接合するための鋼管柱の溶接接合用凸型部材に関し、支圧板を鋼管の端部に裏当て金を用いないで溶接接合することができ、また、鋼管柱の柱頭および/または柱脚部の剛性及び支圧強度を容易に高めることができるようにしたものである。 The present invention relates to a steel pipe column composed of one or a plurality of steel pipes and a bearing plate installed at the end of the steel pipe, and a convex member for welding joining of the steel pipe column for welding and joining the bearing plate to the end of the steel pipe. The bearing plate can be welded to the end of the steel pipe without using a backing metal, and the rigidity and bearing strength of the column head and / or column base of the steel pipe column can be easily increased. It is a thing.
一般に、地下鉄の駅構内には、利用者で混雑することを想定して空間を有効に利用できるように、床スラブを支える柱として特に柱径を細くできる鋼管柱が多く使用されている。 In general, steel pipe pillars that can reduce the diameter of the pillars are often used as pillars for supporting floor slabs in order to make effective use of the space in the subway station premises assuming that the user is congested.
この種の鋼管柱は、鋼管の上下両端部に円形または正方形板状の支承板を溶接することにより製造され、その際の溶接は、鋼管30の端部に、当該鋼管30の端部と支承板31間の隙間(開先)を裏側から塞ぐように裏当て金32を鋼管端部の内周に沿って取り付けて行われる(図7(a),(b)参照)。 This type of steel pipe column is manufactured by welding circular or square plate-like support plates to the upper and lower ends of the steel pipe. In this case, welding is performed at the end of the steel pipe 30 and the end of the steel pipe 30. The backing metal 32 is attached along the inner circumference of the end portion of the steel pipe so as to close the gap (groove) between the plates 31 from the back side (see FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b)).
ところで、地下鉄の駅構内に設置される柱は、大きな軸圧縮力を受けるため、これまで、厚肉鋼管からなる鋼管柱や鋼管内にコンクリートを充填した鋼管コンクリート柱が用いられている。 By the way, since the pillar installed in the subway station is subjected to a large axial compression force, a steel pipe pillar made of a thick steel pipe and a steel pipe concrete pillar filled with concrete in the steel pipe have been used so far.
また、内鋼管と外鋼管を二重に配置して二重鋼管とした鋼管柱も用いられているが、内鋼管と外鋼管の両方の端部に支承板を溶接して取り付けることが困難なため、このタイプの鋼管柱では支承板を用いず、柱頭および柱脚は鉄筋コンクリートの梁部に直接固定し結合されている。 In addition, although steel pipe columns with double inner steel pipes and outer steel pipes are also used, it is difficult to weld and attach support plates to both ends of the inner steel pipe and outer steel pipe. Therefore, this type of steel pipe column does not use a support plate, and the column head and column base are directly fixed and coupled to the reinforced concrete beam.
例えば、特許文献1には、柱本体部(1)と当該柱本体部(1)の上端部と下端部にそれぞれ取り付けられた上側支圧部材(10)および下側支圧部材(11)とからなる耐震補強柱(A)が開示されている(図11および特許文献1 図2参照)。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a column main body portion (1), an upper bearing member (10) and a lower bearing member (11) attached to the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the column main body portion (1), respectively. An earthquake-proof reinforcing column (A) is disclosed (see FIG. 11 and Patent Document 1 FIG. 2).
柱本体部(1)は円形断面の鋼管柱から形成され、中にコンクリートが充填されている。また、上側および下側の支圧部材(10),(11)は、柱本体部(1)の外径よりも大きい径のフランジ状に形成され、かつ柱本体部(1)側に対向する部分が略円錐状に形成されている。 The column main body (1) is formed of a steel pipe column having a circular cross section, and is filled with concrete. The upper and lower bearing members (10), (11) are formed in a flange shape having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the column main body (1) and face the column main body (1) side. The portion is formed in a substantially conical shape.
この構成によれば、特に耐震補強柱(A)の上部および下部構造体(3),(4)に対する接触面積が拡大されているから、上部および下部構造体(3),(4)から耐震補強柱(A)への力の伝達がスムーズになるうえ、地震時等において、耐震補強柱(A)に過大な軸力が作用した場合でも、上部および下部構造体(3),(4)に反作用として加わる単位面積当たりの力が低減されて、主にコンクリートで形成されている上部構造体(3)あるいは下部構造体(4)の損傷を防止することができる。 According to this configuration, since the area of contact with the upper and lower structures (3) and (4) of the seismic reinforcement column (A) is expanded, the upper and lower structures (3) and (4) The transmission of force to the reinforcing column (A) is smooth, and the upper and lower structures (3), (4) can be used even when an excessive axial force acts on the seismic reinforcing column (A) during an earthquake. As a reaction, the force per unit area is reduced, and damage to the upper structure (3) or the lower structure (4) made mainly of concrete can be prevented.
また、特許文献2には、径の異なる複数の円形鋼管(25)と当該円形鋼管(25)内を複数の空間に仕切る複数の隔壁用鋼板(22)と当該隔壁用鋼板(22)によって仕切られた複数の空間に充填されたコンクリート(5)とからなるマルチスチールチューブ型コンクリート充填鋼管柱が開示されている(特許文献2 図1参照)。 In Patent Document 2, a plurality of circular steel pipes (25) having different diameters, a plurality of partition wall steel plates (22) for partitioning the inside of the circular steel pipe (25) into a plurality of spaces, and the partition steel plate (22) are used for partitioning. There is disclosed a multi-steel tube type concrete-filled steel pipe column composed of concrete (5) filled in a plurality of spaces (see FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2).
径の異なる複数の鋼管(25)は、多重鋼管を形成するように平面視同心円状に設置され、また、複数の隔壁用鋼板(22)は多重鋼管の横断面内に放射状に設置されている。そして、コンクリート(5)は多重鋼管の横断面内に隔壁用鋼板(22)によって形成された複数の各空間に充填されている。 The plurality of steel pipes (25) having different diameters are installed concentrically in a plan view so as to form a multiple steel pipe, and the plurality of partition wall steel plates (22) are installed radially within the cross section of the multiple steel pipe. . The concrete (5) is filled in each of a plurality of spaces formed by the partition wall steel plate (22) in the cross section of the multiple steel pipe.
しかしながら、鋼管の上下両端部に支承板を溶接接合して製造される鋼管柱は、鋼管の端部に支圧板を溶接する際に、外側からしか溶接ができないため、鋼管端部の内側に裏当て金を取り付ける必要があるため、鋼管が二重管以上になると、支圧板が障害になって内鋼管と支圧板との溶接が困難になり、特に多重管鋼管柱の製造が困難になる等の課題があった。 However, the steel pipe column manufactured by welding the support plates to the upper and lower ends of the steel pipe can only be welded from the outside when welding the bearing plate to the end of the steel pipe. Since it is necessary to attach a stopper, if the steel pipe becomes more than a double pipe, the bearing plate becomes an obstacle, making it difficult to weld the inner steel pipe and the bearing plate, especially making it difficult to manufacture multi-pipe steel pipe columns. There was a problem.
また、厚肉鋼管からなる鋼管柱は、厚肉鋼板の曲げ加工や溶接等が面倒で製作が困難なだけでなく、厚肉鋼板の利用により鋼材費が嵩む等の課題があった。 In addition, steel pipe columns made of thick steel pipes have problems that not only are the bending and welding of thick steel plates troublesome and difficult to manufacture, but the cost of steel materials increases due to the use of thick steel plates.
さらに、鋼管コンクリート柱は重量が増して耐震設計上不利なだけでなく、鋼管内にコンクリートを充填する必要があるため、現場施工が煩雑になる等の課題があった。 Furthermore, the steel pipe concrete column is not only disadvantageous in terms of seismic design due to its increased weight, but also has a problem that the construction on site is complicated because it is necessary to fill the steel pipe with concrete.
その他、支圧板を用いず、鋼管の端部を鉄筋コンクリートの梁部に直接固定し結合するタイプの柱は、柱および梁との結合部の施工が煩雑化して面倒である等の理由からあまり普及していない。 In addition, the type of column in which the end of the steel pipe is directly fixed to the reinforced concrete beam part without using a bearing plate, and is not so popular because the construction of the connection part between the column and the beam is complicated and troublesome. Not done.
また、特許文献1に開示された耐震補強柱は、上下支圧材が極厚な上に対向する部分が、略円錐状に形成されていてきわめて複雑な形状に形成されているため、鋳型職人に依頼して形成する必要があり、型枠の製作および精度出しにかなりの時間を費やすため製作が面倒で高価になりやすく、製作にかなりの日数を要するという課題があった。 In addition, the seismic reinforcement column disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a mold craftsman because the upper and lower bearing members are extremely thick and the opposing portions are formed in a substantially conical shape and have a very complicated shape. There is a problem that it takes a considerable amount of time to manufacture the mold and accuracy, and the manufacturing is troublesome and expensive.
その他、特許文献2に開示されたコンクリート充填鋼管は、鋼管を二重に配置し、かつ複数の隔壁鋼板によって複数の空間に仕切られた鋼管内にコンクリートを充填する必要があるため、鋼材費が嵩むと同時に加工および溶接が難しく、製作がきわめて面倒であった。 In addition, since the concrete-filled steel pipe disclosed in Patent Document 2 needs to be filled with concrete in steel pipes that are arranged in a plurality of spaces by a plurality of partition wall steel plates and the steel pipes are doubled, At the same time it was bulky and difficult to process and weld, making it very cumbersome.
本発明は、以上の課題を解決するためになされたもので、鋼管の端部に裏当て金を用いないで支圧板を溶接接合することを可能にして、多重管鋼管柱も容易に製造することができ、しかも柱頭および柱脚部の剛性および支圧強度を高めることを可能にした鋼管柱および鋼管柱の溶接接合用凸型部材を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and enables a bearing plate to be welded and joined without using a backing metal at the end of a steel pipe, and a multi-tube steel pipe column is easily manufactured. It is another object of the present invention to provide a steel pipe column and a convex member for welding joining of a steel pipe column that can increase the rigidity and bearing strength of the column head and the column base.
本発明は、鋼管と当該鋼管の端部に設置された支圧板とを備えてなる鋼管柱の発明であり、前記支圧板の内側に前記鋼管の端部内周に内接する溶接接合用凸部を突設し、かつ前記鋼管の端部と前記支圧板との間に前記鋼管の端部と前記支圧板と前記溶接接合用凸部の縁端部とが一体をなすように溶接ビードを形成してなることを特徴とするものである。 The present invention is an invention of a steel pipe column comprising a steel pipe and a bearing plate installed at the end of the steel pipe, and a welding joint convex part inscribed in the inner periphery of the end of the steel pipe inside the bearing plate. A weld bead is formed so that the end of the steel pipe, the support plate, and the edge of the weld joint convex portion are integrated between the end of the steel pipe and the support plate. It is characterized by.
前記鋼管として、第一鋼管と当該第一鋼管より径の小さい第二鋼管とを同一軸線上に設置し、前記支圧板として前記第二鋼管の径より大きい径の支圧板を、前記溶接接合用凸部として前記第一鋼管の端部内周と前記第二鋼管の端部内周にそれぞれ内接する第一溶接接合用凸部と第二溶接接合用凸部とをそれぞれ突設し、かつ前記第一鋼管の端部と前記支圧板との間に、前記第一鋼管の端部と前記支圧板と前記第一溶接接合用凸部の縁端部とが一体をなすように第一溶接ビードを形成し、かつ前記第二鋼管の端部と前記第一溶接接合用凸部との間に、前記第二鋼管の端部と前記第一溶接接合用凸部と前記第二溶接接合用凸部の縁端部とが一体をなすように第二溶接ビードを形成することにより、径の異なる複数の鋼管とその上下両端部に設置された支圧板とからなる多重管鋼管柱を製造することができる。 As the steel pipe, a first steel pipe and a second steel pipe having a smaller diameter than the first steel pipe are installed on the same axis, and a bearing plate having a diameter larger than the diameter of the second steel pipe is used as the bearing plate for the welding joint. A first weld joint convex portion and a second weld joint convex portion that are respectively inscribed in the inner periphery of the end of the first steel pipe and the inner periphery of the end of the second steel pipe are provided as the convex portions, and the first A first weld bead is formed between the end of the steel pipe and the bearing plate so that the end of the first steel pipe, the bearing plate and the edge of the first weld joint projection are integrated. And between the end portion of the second steel pipe and the convex portion for the first weld joint, the end portion of the second steel pipe, the convex portion for the first weld joint, and the convex portion for the second weld joint. By forming the second weld bead so that the edge is integrated, it is installed on the steel pipes with different diameters and the upper and lower ends. Multi-wall steel tube column comprising a bearing capacity plate has can be manufactured.
いずれの鋼管柱においても、支圧板は鋼管柱の支承板とすることができ、また、支圧板の外側に本来の支承板を設置することもできる。 In any steel pipe column, the support plate can be a support plate of the steel tube column, and the original support plate can be installed outside the support plate.
また、支圧板と溶接接合用凸部は、それぞれ必要に応じて複数の同一径の鋼板を積層することにより必要な厚さに形成することができ、特に溶接接合用凸部は板状、または板状というよりは短い柱状に形成することにより柱頭・柱脚部の剛性および支圧強度を高めることができる。 Further, the bearing plate and the welding joint convex portion can be formed to a required thickness by laminating a plurality of steel plates of the same diameter as required, and the welding joint convex portion is plate-shaped, or By forming the columnar shape rather than the plate shape, the rigidity and the bearing strength of the stigma / column base can be increased.
さらに、溶接接合用凸部の全体を中空に形成し、その中にコンクリートを充填して鋼殻コンクリート構造の溶接接合用凸部とすることもできる。また、支圧板と溶接接合用凸部とを溶接接合用凸型部材として一体に形成することにより、鋼管の端部に支圧板を溶接接合するための支圧板取付け部材として、かつ鋼管柱の柱頭および柱脚部を補強する構造部材とすることもできる。 Furthermore, it is also possible to form the entire weld joint convex portion into a hollow shape and fill it with concrete to form a weld joint convex portion having a steel shell concrete structure. Further, by forming the bearing plate and the weld joint convex part integrally as a weld joint convex member, as a bearing plate mounting member for welding and joining the bearing plate to the end of the steel pipe, and the column head of the steel pipe column It can also be a structural member that reinforces the column base.
また、本発明は、地下鉄の駅構内に設置される柱や地上に建つ構造物の柱としてはもとより、橋脚、送配電通信用柱、防災無線用柱、あるいは照明柱などのインフラ整備にも広く適用が可能である。 In addition, the present invention is widely used not only for pillars installed in subway stations or for structures on the ground but also for infrastructure development such as piers, transmission / distribution communication pillars, disaster prevention radio pillars, or lighting pillars. Applicable.
なお、各鋼管、支圧板および溶接接合用凸部の平面形状は、円形や四角形、或いは六角形や八角形等の多角形でもよく、特に限定されるものではない。 In addition, the planar shape of each steel pipe, the bearing plate, and the welding joint convex portion may be a circle, a rectangle, or a polygon such as a hexagon or an octagon, and is not particularly limited.
本発明によれば、鋼管の端部に溶接接合される支圧板の内側に、前記鋼管の端部内周に内接する溶接接合用凸部が突設されていることで、前記鋼管の端部に前記支圧板を溶接接合する際に、前記溶接接合用凸部が前記鋼管の端部と前記支圧板間の内側にあって裏当て金の働きをすることにより、鋼管の端部に本来の裏当て金を取り付ける必要がない。このため、径の異なる複数の鋼管の端部に支圧板を溶接接合することも可能になり多重管鋼管柱も容易に製造することができる。 According to the present invention, on the inner side of the bearing plate welded and joined to the end of the steel pipe, a weld joint convex portion inscribed in the inner periphery of the end of the steel pipe is provided so as to protrude from the end of the steel pipe. When the bearing plate is welded, the convex portion for welding joining is located between the end of the steel pipe and the bearing plate and acts as a backing metal, so that the original back of the end of the steel pipe is provided. There is no need to attach a pad. For this reason, it becomes possible to weld-join a bearing plate to the ends of a plurality of steel pipes having different diameters, and a multi-tube steel pipe column can be easily manufactured.
また、複数の鋼板を積層して肉厚な凸部または短い柱状の凸部、さらには鋼殻コンクリート構造の溶接接合用凸部とすることにより、荷重の伝達も可能にして柱頭および柱脚部の剛性と支圧強度を著しく高めることができる。 Also, by stacking a plurality of steel plates to make thick convex parts or short columnar convex parts, and further to weld joint convex parts of steel shell concrete structure, it is also possible to transmit the load and make the column head and column base part The rigidity and bearing strength can be significantly increased.
さらに、支圧板と溶接接合用凸部とを溶接接合用凸型部材として一体に形成することにより、鋼管の端部に支圧板を溶接接合するための支圧取付け部材として、かつ鋼管柱の柱頭および柱脚部を補強する構造部材とすることもできる。 Further, the bearing plate and the welding joint convex part are integrally formed as a welding joint convex member, so that the bearing plate is welded and joined to the end of the steel pipe, and the column head of the steel pipe column It can also be a structural member that reinforces the column base.
図1〜図3は本発明の一実施形態であり、単体の鋼管1と当該鋼管1の上下両端部にそれぞれ取り付けられた支圧板2とからなる鋼管柱を図示したものである。 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, and illustrate a steel pipe column composed of a single steel pipe 1 and bearing plates 2 respectively attached to upper and lower ends of the steel pipe 1.
支圧板2は、鋼管1の外径より大きい径の円形板状に形成され、その内側に鋼管1の端部内周に内接する円形板状の溶接接合用凸部3が形成されている。また、鋼管1の端部と支圧板2との間に、鋼管1の端部と支圧板2とからなる開先4が鋼管1の円周方向に連続して形成されている。 The bearing plate 2 is formed in a circular plate shape having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the steel pipe 1, and a circular plate-like weld joint convex portion 3 inscribed in the inner periphery of the end portion of the steel pipe 1 is formed inside thereof. Further, a groove 4 composed of the end portion of the steel pipe 1 and the bearing plate 2 is formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the steel tube 1 between the end portion of the steel pipe 1 and the bearing plate 2.
そして、当該開先4内に溶接接合用凸部3の縁端部を裏当て金にして、溶接ビード5が鋼管1の端部と支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3の縁端部とが一体をなすように鋼管1の円周方向に連続して形成されている。 And in the said groove | channel 4, the edge part of the convex part 3 for welding joining is made into a backing metal, and the weld bead 5 has the edge part of the end part of the steel pipe 1, the bearing plate 2, and the convex part 3 for welding joining. Are formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe 1 so as to be integrated.
特に、支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3はそれぞれ円形鋼板より形成され、また、支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3は、鋼管1の端部に支圧板2を取り付けるための支圧板取付け部材として、かつ鋼管柱の柱頭および柱脚部を補強する構造部材として一体に形成されている(以下、「溶接接合用凸型部材6」)。 In particular, the bearing plate 2 and the weld joint convex portion 3 are each formed of a circular steel plate, and the bearing plate 2 and the weld joint convex portion 3 are attached to the end of the steel pipe 1 for supporting the bearing plate 2. It is integrally formed as a member and as a structural member that reinforces the head and the column base of the steel pipe column (hereinafter referred to as “weld joint convex member 6”).
なお、図1(b)は、管端部の内側にテーパー加工がされた鋼管1と溶接接合用凸部3とが溶接ビード5により一体化された実施例を示しており、設計上完全溶け込みが不要な場合の実施例である。 FIG. 1 (b) shows an embodiment in which the steel pipe 1 tapered on the inner side of the pipe end and the convex part 3 for welding joint are integrated by a weld bead 5, and completely melted by design. This is an embodiment in the case where is unnecessary.
また、図1(c)は、管端部の外側に開先加工がなされた状態で、溶接接合用凸部3とが溶接ビード5により一体化された状態を示している。この際、溶接接合用凸部3は管端部からの荷重伝達がし易いように切り欠き溝3aを設けたり、軽量化および鋼管1内にコンクリートが充填できるように断面中央部にコンクリート充填孔2aを設けた場合の実施例を示している。 FIG. 1 (c) shows a state in which the groove 3 is formed on the outside of the pipe end and the weld joint convex portion 3 is integrated with the weld bead 5. At this time, the weld joint convex portion 3 is provided with a notch groove 3a so as to facilitate the transmission of the load from the end of the pipe, or a concrete filling hole at the center of the cross section so that the weight can be reduced and the steel pipe 1 can be filled with concrete. An embodiment in which 2a is provided is shown.
また、支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3は、それぞれ必要に応じて複数の同一径の円形鋼板を積層することにより必要な厚さに形成することができ(図3(a)参照)、特に溶接接合用凸部3は短い柱状に形成することにより柱頭および柱脚部の剛性と支圧強度を高めることができる。 Further, the bearing plate 2 and the welding joint projection 3 can be formed to a required thickness by laminating a plurality of circular steel plates having the same diameter as required (see FIG. 3 (a)). In particular, by forming the weld joint convex portion 3 in a short columnar shape, the rigidity and bearing strength of the column head and the column base can be increased.
さらに、溶接接合用凸部3は全体を中空に形成し、その中にコンクリート7を充填することにより鋼殻コンクリート構造とすることもできる(図3(b)参照)。この場合、支圧板2にコンクリート7の充填孔2aが形成され、また、溶接接合用凸部3の中空部には、必要に応じてコンクリート7の充填性を妨げないように補強リブ(図省略)が設置される。 Furthermore, the weld joint convex part 3 can be formed as a steel shell concrete structure by forming the whole hollow and filling the concrete 7 therein (see FIG. 3 (b)). In this case, the filling hole 2a of the concrete 7 is formed in the bearing plate 2, and a reinforcing rib (not shown) is provided in the hollow portion of the convex portion 3 for welding joint so as not to disturb the filling property of the concrete 7 as necessary. ) Is installed.
支圧板2は、基本的に鋼管1に作用する軸力を構造体(スラブまたは梁)に伝達する支承板を兼ね、特に支持力を高めるために支圧板2の外側に本来の支承板8が設置されることもある(図3(c)参照)。 The bearing plate 2 also serves as a bearing plate that basically transmits the axial force acting on the steel pipe 1 to the structure (slab or beam). In particular, the original bearing plate 8 is provided outside the bearing plate 2 in order to increase the supporting force. It may be installed (see Fig. 3 (c)).
このような構成において、図1に図示する鋼管の製造方法について説明すると、支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3とが一体に形成された溶接接合用凸型部材6を床の上に置き、その上に鋼管1を立て付ける。そして、鋼管1の下端部と支圧板2間の開先4内を鋼管1の周方向に連続して溶接することにより、鋼管1の端部と支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3とを一体に溶接する。 In such a configuration, the steel pipe manufacturing method illustrated in FIG. 1 will be described. The welding joint convex member 6 in which the bearing plate 2 and the welding joint convex portion 3 are integrally formed is placed on the floor, The steel pipe 1 is set up on it. And by welding the inside of the groove | channel 4 between the lower end part of the steel pipe 1 and the bearing plate 2 continuously in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe 1, the edge part of the steel pipe 1, the bearing plate 2, and the convex part 3 for welding joining are connected. Weld together.
次に、鋼管1の上端部に溶接接合用凸型部材6を新たに設置する。そして、鋼管1の上端部と支圧板2間の開先4内を鋼管1の周方向に連続して溶接することにより、鋼管1の上端部と支圧板2と溶接接合用凸部3とを一体に溶接する。以上の手順によって、鋼管1の上下両端部に支圧板(支承板)2を備えた鋼管柱を容易に製造することができる。 Next, the convex member 6 for welding joining is newly installed in the upper end part of the steel pipe 1. FIG. And by welding the inside of the groove | channel 4 between the upper end part of the steel pipe 1 and the bearing plate 2 continuously in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe 1, the upper end part of the steel pipe 1, the bearing plate 2, and the convex part 3 for welding joining are connected. Weld together. By the above procedure, the steel pipe column provided with the bearing plate (support plate) 2 at the upper and lower ends of the steel pipe 1 can be easily manufactured.
他の製造方法としては、架台(図省略)の上に鋼管1を水平に横倒れの状態に載せる。次に、鋼管1の両端部に溶接接合用凸型部材6を設置する。そして、鋼管1の端部と支圧板(支承板)2間の開先4内を、鋼管1の端部と支圧板(支承板)2と溶接接合用凸部3の縁端部とが一体をなすように鋼管1の周方向に連続して溶接する。以上の手順によっても鋼管1の両端部に支圧板(支承板)2を有する鋼管杭を製造することができる。 As another manufacturing method, the steel pipe 1 is placed horizontally on a gantry (not shown). Next, the convex member 6 for welding joining is installed in the both ends of the steel pipe 1. FIG. Then, the end of the steel pipe 1, the support plate (support plate) 2, and the edge of the weld joint convex portion 3 are integrated in the groove 4 between the end of the steel tube 1 and the support plate (support plate) 2. Are continuously welded in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe 1. The steel pipe pile which has the bearing plate (support plate) 2 in the both ends of the steel pipe 1 also by the above procedure can be manufactured.
図4〜図6は、本発明の他の実施形態であって、第一鋼管(以下「外鋼管」)9と、当該外鋼管9より小さい径の第二鋼管(以下「内鋼管」)10と、当該外鋼管9および内鋼管10の径より大きい径の支圧板11とを備えた多重管鋼管柱(以下、「二重鋼管柱」)を図示したものである。 4 to 6 show another embodiment of the present invention, in which a first steel pipe (hereinafter “outer steel pipe”) 9 and a second steel pipe (hereinafter referred to as “inner steel pipe”) 10 having a smaller diameter than the outer steel pipe 9 are illustrated. And a multi-pipe steel pipe column (hereinafter referred to as “double steel pipe column”) provided with a bearing plate 11 having a diameter larger than the diameters of the outer steel pipe 9 and the inner steel pipe 10.
外鋼管9と内鋼管10は同一軸線上に同心円状に配置され、また、支圧板11は、外鋼管9および内鋼管10より大きい径の円形板状に形成され、その内側に外鋼管9の端部内周に内接する円形板状の溶接接合用凸部12が形成され、さらに溶接接合用凸部12の内側に内鋼管10の端部内周に内接する円形板状の溶接接合用凸部13が形成されている。 The outer steel pipe 9 and the inner steel pipe 10 are concentrically arranged on the same axis, and the bearing plate 11 is formed in a circular plate shape having a diameter larger than that of the outer steel pipe 9 and the inner steel pipe 10, and the outer steel pipe 9 is disposed inside thereof. A circular plate-shaped weld joint convex portion 12 inscribed in the inner periphery of the end portion is formed, and further, a circular plate-shaped weld joint convex portion 13 inscribed in the inner periphery of the end portion of the inner steel pipe 10 inside the weld joint convex portion 12. Is formed.
また、外鋼管9の端部と支圧板11との間に、外鋼管9の端部と支圧板11とからなる開先14が外鋼管9の円周方向に連続して形成されている。また、内鋼管10の端部と溶接接合用凸部12との間に、内鋼管10の端部と溶接接合用凸部12とからなる開先15が内鋼管10の円周方向に連続して形成されている。 Further, a groove 14 composed of the end portion of the outer steel pipe 9 and the bearing plate 11 is continuously formed in the circumferential direction of the outer steel tube 9 between the end portion of the outer steel tube 9 and the bearing plate 11. Further, a groove 15 consisting of the end portion of the inner steel pipe 10 and the convex portion 12 for welding joining is continuously provided in the circumferential direction of the inner steel pipe 10 between the end portion of the inner steel pipe 10 and the convex portion 12 for welding joining. Is formed.
そして、当該開先14内に溶接接合用凸部12の縁端部を裏当て金にして、溶接ビード16が外鋼管9の端部と支圧板11と溶接接合用凸部12の縁端部とが一体をなすように外鋼管9の円周方向に連続して形成されている。 And the edge part of the welding joint convex part 12 is used as a backing metal in the groove 14, and the weld bead 16 is connected to the end part of the outer steel pipe 9, the bearing plate 11 and the convex part 12 for welding joint. Are formed continuously in the circumferential direction of the outer steel pipe 9 so as to be integrated with each other.
また、該開先15内に溶接接合用凸部13の縁端部を裏当て金にして、溶接ビード17が外鋼管9の端部と溶接接合用凸部12と溶接接合用凸部13の縁端部とが一体をなすように内鋼管10の円周方向に連続して形成されている。 Further, the edge of the weld joint convex portion 13 is used as a backing metal in the groove 15, and the weld bead 17 is connected to the end of the outer steel pipe 9, the weld joint convex portion 12, and the weld joint convex portion 13. The inner steel pipe 10 is continuously formed in the circumferential direction so as to be integrated with the edge portion.
特に、支圧板11と溶接接合用凸部12および13は、それぞれ円形鋼板より形成され、また、溶接接合用凸部12と13は、内鋼管10の端部に溶接接合用凸部12を溶接接合するための溶接接合用凸型部材18という構造部材として一体に形成されている。なお、当該溶接接合用凸型部材18として、図1〜図3の実施形態で説明した溶接接合用凸型部材6を設置することができる。 In particular, the bearing plate 11 and the weld joint convex portions 12 and 13 are each formed of a circular steel plate, and the weld joint convex portions 12 and 13 weld the weld joint convex portion 12 to the end of the inner steel pipe 10. It is integrally formed as a structural member called a welding-joint convex member 18 for joining. In addition, the convex member 6 for welding joining demonstrated in embodiment of FIGS. 1-3 can be installed as the convex member 18 for welding joining.
図4(c),(d)は、図4(a)の変形例を図示したものであり、図4(c)の二重鋼管柱は内鋼管10内に、図4(d)の二重鋼管柱は内鋼管10と外鋼管9との間にそれぞれコンクリート19が充填されている。符号11aはコンクリート19のコンクリート充填口であり、継手板11と溶接接合用凸部12および13に連通して形成されている。 4 (c) and 4 (d) illustrate a modified example of FIG. 4 (a) .The double steel pipe column in FIG. The heavy steel pipe column is filled with concrete 19 between the inner steel pipe 10 and the outer steel pipe 9. Reference numeral 11a denotes a concrete filling port for the concrete 19, which is formed so as to communicate with the joint plate 11 and the weld joint convex portions 12 and 13.
また、図4(c)の二重鋼管柱における内鋼管10内、および図4(d)の二重鋼管柱における内鋼管10と外鋼管9との間には、必要に応じてコンクリート19の充填を妨げないように補強リブ(図省略)が設置されている。 In addition, the concrete steel 19 is inserted between the inner steel pipe 10 and the outer steel pipe 9 in the double steel pipe column in FIG. 4 (c) and between the inner steel pipe 10 and the outer steel pipe 9 in the double steel pipe column in FIG. Reinforcing ribs (not shown) are installed so as not to prevent filling.
さらに、支圧板11と溶接接合用凸部12および13は、それぞれ必要に応じて複数の円形鋼板を積層することにより必要な厚さに形成されてもよく(図5(a)参照)、また、溶接接合用凸部12および13の全体を中空に形成し、その中にコンクリート19を充填して鋼殻コンクリート構造とすることもできる(図5(b)参照)。この場合、支圧板11にコンクリート19の充填孔11aが形成されている。また、溶接接合用凸部12および13の中空部には、必要に応じてコンクリート19の充填を妨げないように補強リブ(図省略)が設置される。 Further, the bearing plate 11 and the weld joint convex portions 12 and 13 may be formed to a necessary thickness by laminating a plurality of circular steel plates as necessary (see FIG. 5 (a)), or Alternatively, the entire welded projections 12 and 13 can be formed hollow and filled with concrete 19 to form a steel shell concrete structure (see FIG. 5 (b)). In this case, a filling hole 11 a of concrete 19 is formed in the bearing plate 11. Reinforcing ribs (not shown) are installed in the hollow portions of the welding joint convex portions 12 and 13 so as not to prevent the filling of the concrete 19 as necessary.
また、支圧板11は、基本的に外鋼管9と内鋼管10に作用する軸力を構造体に伝達する支承板を兼ね、特に支持力を高めるべく支圧板11の外側に本来の支承板20が設置されることもある(図5(c)参照)。 The bearing plate 11 also serves as a bearing plate for transmitting axial force acting on the outer steel tube 9 and the inner steel tube 10 to the structure. In particular, the original bearing plate 20 is provided outside the bearing plate 11 in order to increase the supporting force. May be installed (see FIG. 5 (c)).
このような構成において、図4に図示する二重鋼管柱の製造方法について説明すると、最初に、溶接接合用凸部12と溶接接合用凸部13とを一体に溶接接合して、図1〜図3に図示する溶接接合用凸型部材6と同じ形状の溶接接合用凸型部材18を形成する。 In such a configuration, the method for manufacturing the double steel pipe column illustrated in FIG. 4 will be described. First, the weld joint convex portion 12 and the weld joint convex portion 13 are integrally welded to each other, as shown in FIG. A weld joint convex member 18 having the same shape as the weld joint convex member 6 shown in FIG. 3 is formed.
次に、当該溶接接合用凸型部材18を床の上に置き、その上に内鋼管10を立て付ける。次に、内鋼管10の下端部と溶接接合用凸部12間の開先15内を、内鋼管10の端部と溶接接合用凸部12と溶接接合用凸部13の縁端部とが一体をなすように内鋼管10の周方向に連続して溶接する。 Next, the convex member 18 for welding joining is placed on the floor, and the inner steel pipe 10 is erected thereon. Next, inside the groove 15 between the lower end portion of the inner steel pipe 10 and the weld joint convex portion 12, the end portion of the inner steel pipe 10, the weld joint convex portion 12, and the edge end portion of the weld joint convex portion 13 are The inner steel pipe 10 is continuously welded in the circumferential direction so as to be integrated.
次に、内鋼管10の上端部に溶接接合用凸型部材18を設置する。そして、内鋼管10の上端部と溶接接合用凸部12間の開先15内を、内鋼管10の上端部と溶接接合用凸部12と溶接接合用凸部13の縁端部とが一体をなすように内鋼管10の周方向に連続して溶接する。 Next, the convex member 18 for welding joining is installed at the upper end of the inner steel pipe 10. The upper end of the inner steel pipe 10 and the edge of the weld joint convex portion 13 are integrated with the inside of the groove 15 between the upper end portion of the inner steel pipe 10 and the convex portion 12 for weld joint. Are continuously welded in the circumferential direction of the inner steel pipe 10.
以上の手順によって内鋼管10の上下両端部に溶接接合用凸部12と13を有する鋼管柱20が製造される。 By the above procedure, the steel pipe column 20 having the welded joints 12 and 13 at the upper and lower ends of the inner steel pipe 10 is manufactured.
次に、床の上に支圧板11を置き、その上に鋼管柱20を立て付け、その外側に外鋼管9を同心円状に立て付ける。そして、外鋼管9の下端部と支圧板11間の開先14内を、外鋼管9の上端部と支圧板11と溶接接合用凸部12の縁端部とが一体をなすように外鋼管9の周方向に連続して溶接する。 Next, the bearing plate 11 is placed on the floor, the steel pipe column 20 is erected thereon, and the outer steel pipe 9 is erected concentrically on the outer side. The outer steel pipe 9 is formed so that the upper end of the outer steel pipe 9, the bearing plate 11, and the edge of the welded projection 12 are integrated with each other in the groove 14 between the lower end of the outer steel pipe 9 and the bearing plate 11. 9 are continuously welded in the circumferential direction.
次に、外鋼管9の上端部に支圧板11を設置する。そして、外鋼管9の上端部と支圧板11間の開先14内を、外鋼管9の上端部と支圧板11と溶接接合用凸部12の縁端部とが一体をなすように外鋼管9の周方向に連続して溶接する。以上の手順によって外鋼管9および内鋼管10上下両端部に支圧板(支承板)11を有する二重鋼管柱を製造することができる。 Next, the bearing plate 11 is installed at the upper end of the outer steel pipe 9. Then, the outer steel pipe 9 is formed so that the upper end of the outer steel pipe 9, the bearing plate 11, and the edge of the welding joint convex portion 12 are integrated in the groove 14 between the upper end of the outer steel pipe 9 and the bearing plate 11. 9 are continuously welded in the circumferential direction. The double steel pipe column which has the bearing plate (support plate) 11 in the upper and lower both ends of the outer steel pipe 9 and the inner steel pipe 10 by the above procedure can be manufactured.
なお、架台(図省略)の上に内鋼管10を水平に横倒れの状態に設置し、その両端部に溶接接合用凸型部材18をそれぞれ溶接接合して鋼管柱20を製造し、次に当該鋼管杭20の両端部に支圧板11をそれぞれ溶接接合する。 In addition, the inner steel pipe 10 is installed horizontally on the gantry (not shown), and the steel pipe column 20 is manufactured by welding and welding the welded convex members 18 to both ends thereof. The bearing plates 11 are welded to both ends of the steel pipe pile 20, respectively.
以上の手順によっても、外鋼管9および内鋼管10の上下両端部に支圧板(支承板)11を備えた二重鋼管柱を容易に製造することができる。 Also according to the above procedure, a double steel pipe column provided with bearing plates (support plates) 11 at both upper and lower ends of the outer steel pipe 9 and the inner steel pipe 10 can be easily manufactured.
本発明は、鋼管の端部に支圧板を裏当て金を用いないで溶接接合することができ、かつ柱頭および柱脚部の剛性および支圧強度を容易に増大できる鋼管柱を提供することができる。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a steel pipe column in which a support plate can be welded to an end of a steel pipe without using a backing metal, and the rigidity and supporting strength of a column head and a column base can be easily increased. it can.
1 鋼管
2 支圧板
2a コンクリート充填孔
3 溶接接合用凸部
3a 切り欠き溝
4 開先
5 溶接ビード
6 溶接接合用凸型部材
7 支承板
8 コンクリート
9 内鋼管(第一鋼管)
10 外鋼管(第二鋼管)
11 支圧板
11a コンクリート充填口
12 溶接接合用凸部(第一溶接接合用凸部)
13 溶接接合用凸部(第二溶接接合用凸部)
14 開先
15 開先
16 溶接ビード(第一溶接ビード)
17 溶接ビード(第二溶接ビード)
18 溶接接合用凸型部材
19 コンクリート
20 鋼管柱
1 Steel pipe 2 Bearing plate
2a Concrete filling hole 3 Convex part for welding joint
3a Notch groove 4 Groove 5 Weld bead 6 Convex member 7 for welded joints 8 Support plate 8 Concrete 9 Inner steel pipe (first steel pipe)
10 Outer steel pipe (second steel pipe)
11 Bearing plate
11a Concrete filling port
12 Convex part for welding joint (Convex part for first weld joint)
13 Weld joint convex part (second weld joint convex part)
14 Groove
15 groove
16 Weld beads (first weld bead)
17 Weld beads (second weld beads)
18 Convex member for welding joint
19 Concrete
20 Steel pipe columns
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JP7416389B1 (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2024-01-17 | 有限会社鉄骨屋 | Joint members for structural materials, structural materials with joints, and assembled structural materials |
Citations (3)
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JP2000336776A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-05 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Column leg metal fittings for steel pipe column |
JP2002070361A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-08 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Erection structure of steel pipe column |
JP2003293617A (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2003-10-15 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Column base hardware for steel pipe column |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000336776A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-05 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Column leg metal fittings for steel pipe column |
JP2002070361A (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-08 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Erection structure of steel pipe column |
JP2003293617A (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2003-10-15 | Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc | Column base hardware for steel pipe column |
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