JP6466198B2 - 着氷を予測及び制御するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/20—Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
- B64D15/22—Automatic initiation by icing detector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/12—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft by electric heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/20—Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/10—Shape of wings
- B64C3/14—Aerofoil profile
- B64C2003/146—Aerofoil profile comprising leading edges of particular shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
同式において、q*(x,y,z)は、熱容量cS1、S2と、材料の密度ρS1、S2との積に対する内層熱生成の比を規定する項である。従って、式(1)は、誘導加熱による発熱に関連付けられた項を有することになるであろう。すなわち、
Claims (10)
- 渦電流に応答して温度を上昇させるように動作する加熱サセプタと、
自身の磁気特性が変化するキュリー温度が、所望の温度となるように構成された検出サセプタと、
前記検出サセプタの温度が前記キュリー温度より高い温度から前記キュリー温度より低い温度に変化する際の、前記検出サセプタの磁気特性の変化に応答して、前記加熱サセプタに渦電流を誘起するように動作するコイルと、
前記コイルによって形成された磁束に対して相互作用及び修正を行うことによって、前記磁束を前記加熱サセプタに集束させるように動作する集磁機と
を備える氷検出及び除氷(「IDD」)システム。 - 前記検出サセプタと複合材構造との間に設けられた絶縁層をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のIDDシステム。
- 前記IDDシステムの種々のコンポーネントの腐食を抑制するように動作するエロージョンシールドをさらに備える、請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載のIDDシステム。
- 前記エロージョンシールドは、アルミニウム、鋼、チタン、またはその他の耐食フェライト金属または金属合金を含む、請求項3に記載のIDDシステム。
- 前記コイルに通電することにより、前記加熱サセプタに渦電流を誘起するための磁束を形成するように動作する交流電源、をさらに備える、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のIDDシステム。
- 前記キュリー温度は、着氷が起きやすい条件に基づいて選択される、請求項1〜3または5のいずれかに記載のIDDシステム。
- 航空機外部飛行面に1つ又は複数のサセプタを有する航空機を操作することと、
前記1つ又は複数のサセプタの温度が、前記1つ又は複数のサセプタのキュリー温度未満に低下したことに起因する、前記1つ又は複数のサセプタの磁気特性の変化を検知することと、
前記磁気特性の変化に基づいて温度変化を計算することと、
前記航空機外部飛行面における着氷の可能性を判定することと、
前記1つ又は複数のサセプタに渦電流を誘起することによって、前記1つ又は複数のサセプタ内に熱を生成することと、
所定点に到達するまで、渦電流の誘起を維持することと、
前記所定点に到達すると、誘起されていた前記渦電流を取り除くこと、とを含む、氷検出及び除氷システムの動作方法。 - 電源に接続されたコイルを組み込むこと、をさらに含み、前記コイル及び電源は、磁束を形成することによって、前記1つ又は複数のサセプタの磁気特性の変化を検出するように、且つ、前記1つ又は複数のサセプタに渦電流を誘起することによって、前記1つ又は複数のサセプタの温度を上昇させるように動作する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 航空機の複合材構造の外側に前記サセプタを連結することと、
前記複合材構造の反対側にコイルを配置することと、
前記コイルの近傍に集磁機を配置すること、とをさらに含む、請求項7〜8のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 腐食を抑制するように動作するエロージョンシールドと、
渦電流の形成に応答して温度が上昇するように動作する加熱サセプタと、
温度変化を示すために用いられるキュリー温度を有する検出サセプタと、
氷検出及び除氷システムの1つまたは複数のコンポーネントを支持するよう動作する複合材構造と、
前記検出サセプタと前記複合材構造との間に設けられた絶縁層と、
前記加熱サセプタに渦電流を誘起するように動作するコイルと、
前記コイルに通電することにより、前記加熱サセプタに渦電流を誘起するための磁束を形成することによって、前記加熱サセプタの温度を上昇させるように動作する交流電源と、
前記コイルによって形成された磁束に対して相互作用及び修正を行うことによって、前記磁束を前記加熱サセプタに集束させるように動作する集磁機、とを備える、航空機翼前縁部。
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US14/195,091 | 2014-03-03 | ||
US14/195,091 US9463879B2 (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Systems and methods for predicting and controlling ice formation |
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JP2015166239A JP2015166239A (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
JP6466198B2 true JP6466198B2 (ja) | 2019-02-06 |
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JP2015030674A Active JP6466198B2 (ja) | 2014-03-03 | 2015-02-19 | 着氷を予測及び制御するためのシステム及び方法 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US9463879B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2915748B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6466198B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102043227B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104890882B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102015002329B1 (ja) |
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EP4188800A4 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2024-01-17 | De Ice Tech Inc | DEFROST SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS |
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BR102015002329A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
CN104890882A (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
KR102043227B1 (ko) | 2019-11-11 |
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US9463879B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
EP2915748B1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
EP2915748A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
BR102015002329B1 (pt) | 2022-08-23 |
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