以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。このパネル体の第一実施形態は、図1及び図2に示すように、複数の横材1と、複数の縦見込材4からなるものであり、縦見込材4は、縦材部(縦材)2と見込材部(見込材)3からなり両者を一体に形成したものである。横材1は、左右方向に延びる部材であり、前後二列かつ上下に等間隔に並んでいる。また、縦見込材4は、縦材部2が上下方向に延び、見込材部3が前後方向に延びるものであって、見込材部3が上下に並び、縦材部2が上下に隣接する見込材部3の前端同士又は後端同士を連結していて、上下に隣接する縦材部2の前後位置が互い違いになっている。すなわち、縦見込材4は、縦材部2と見込材部3からなるクランク部C(図中の斜線部)を上下方向に複数形成した形状となっている(一本の縦材部2を共有して上側に延びるクランク部Cと下側に延びるクランク部Cを想定すれば、縦材部2は上下に少なくとも三本以上並んでいることになる)。そして、この縦見込材4を左右に並べてあるが、左右に隣接する縦見込材4の前後方向の向きが逆向きになるようにしてあり、すなわち、上下の各段において、左右に隣接する縦見込材4の縦材部2の前後位置が異なる。さらに、このように左右に並ぶ各縦見込材4の見込材部3の前端同士を、前側の列の横材1で連結してあり、各縦見込材4の見込材部3の後端同士を、後側の列の横材1で連結してある。このようにして構成したパネル体は、見込材部3が上下かつ左右に並び、左右に隣接する縦材部2の前後位置が互い違いになっている。そして、図1及び図2においてクロスハッチングで示したように、横材1と、縦材部2と、見込材部3とで囲まれた直方体形の空間部Sが形成される(後側の縦辺のみ部材が存在しない)。この一つの空間部Sは、一般にブロック塀などに用いられるコンクリートブロックと同等の大きさであり、パネル体はこの空間部Sを馬目地状に積み上げた形状となっている。すなわち、このパネル体は、横材1と縦材部2と見込材部3とで、ブロック塀のコンクリートブロックの輪郭をかたどっており、輪郭内に空間部Sを有する。なお、図1及び図2に示す例では、横材1は上下に五本ずつ並べてあり、縦見込材4は四本の縦材部2と五本の見込材部3からなるものであって、これを左右に七本並べてあり、これらによりパネル体の一つのユニットが形成されている。そして、図2に示す例では、複数のユニットを左右に並べてある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the first embodiment of the panel body includes a plurality of cross members 1 and a plurality of vertical expectation materials 4. Material) 2 and a prospective material portion (expected material) 3, which are integrally formed. The cross member 1 is a member extending in the left-right direction, and is arranged in two rows in the front-rear direction and at equal intervals in the vertical direction. The vertical prospecting material 4 is such that the vertical material portion 2 extends in the vertical direction, the prospective material portion 3 extends in the front-rear direction, the prospective material portions 3 are arranged in the vertical direction, and the vertical material portion 2 is adjacent in the vertical direction. The front ends or the rear ends of the prospective material portions 3 are connected to each other, and the longitudinal positions of the vertical material portions 2 adjacent to each other are staggered. That is, the vertical prospective member 4 has a shape in which a plurality of crank portions C (shaded portions in the drawing) composed of the vertical member portion 2 and the prospective member portion 3 are formed in the vertical direction (one vertical member portion 2 is formed). Assuming a common crank portion C that extends upward and a crank portion C that extends downward, at least three vertical member portions 2 are lined up and down. The vertical prospective materials 4 are arranged on the left and right, but the longitudinal prospective materials 4 adjacent to the left and right are arranged so that the front-rear direction is reversed. The longitudinal position of the vertical member 2 of the prospective material 4 is different. Furthermore, the front ends of the prospective material portions 3 of the vertical prospective members 4 arranged side by side in this way are connected by the horizontal members 1 in the front row, and the rear ends of the prospective material portions 3 of the vertical prospective materials 4 are connected to each other. Are connected by a cross member 1 in the rear row. In the panel body thus configured, the prospective material portions 3 are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the longitudinal positions of the longitudinal material portions 2 adjacent to the left and right are staggered. Then, as shown by cross-hatching in FIGS. 1 and 2, a rectangular parallelepiped space portion S surrounded by the cross member 1, the vertical member portion 2, and the prospective member portion 3 is formed (the rear side). There is no member on the vertical side only). This one space part S is the same size as the concrete block generally used for a block fence etc., and the panel body becomes a shape which piled up this space part S in the shape of a joint. That is, this panel body is shaped by the cross member 1, the vertical member portion 2, and the prospective member portion 3, and has the contour of the concrete block of the block fence, and has a space portion S in the contour. In the example shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the cross members 1 are arranged in five pieces at the top and bottom, and the vertical prospective member 4 is composed of four vertical member portions 2 and five prospective member portions 3. These are arranged on the left and right, thereby forming one unit of the panel body. In the example shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of units are arranged on the left and right.
次に、各部材の構造について詳述する。横材1は、図3に示すように、内側部材11と外側部材12からなる。内側部材11は、アルミ製の押出形材からなり、断面略コ字形であって、縦見込材4の反対側(前側の横材1においては前側、後側の横材1においては後側)に向けて開口しており、上面及び下面の縦見込材4側端部に、長手方向に沿って延びる係合溝13を形成してある。また、外側部材12は、アルミ製の押出形材からなり、断面略コ字形で内側部材11よりも一回り大きく、縦見込材4側(前側の横材1においては後側、後側の横材1においては前側)に向けて開口しており、内側面の上下の縦見込材4側端部に、長手方向に沿って延びる係合爪14を形成してある。そして、図3及び図4に示すように、内側部材11を左右に並んだ各縦見込材4の見込材部3の前端又は後端に当接させ、開口側からネジを挿入して各縦見込材4にネジ止めし、さらに内側部材11の開口側から外側部材12を被せ、外側部材12の係合爪14を内側部材11の係合溝13に係合させて固定してある。こうして、横材1の外観は断面略正方形の角棒形状となり、さらに左右の端部には、断面形状と略同じ大きさのキャップ15を嵌めて開口部を塞いである。一方、縦見込材4は、アルミ製であって、縦材部2と見込材部3を鋳造により一体成形したものであり、縦材部2と見込材部3は、何れも横材1と略同じ太さの各棒形状である。なお、図1、図2及び図4に示すように、一部の縦見込材4(一つ置きに配置)においては、下端の見込材部3の下面から下方に延びる脚部41を形成してあり、脚部41を設置面に埋め込んで、パネル体を立設してある。また、ユニットの左右両端の縦見込材4の見込材部3には、左右方向に貫通するネジ孔を形成してあり、図2に示すように複数のユニットを左右に並べる際には、ネジ孔にネジを通して、隣接する縦見込材4の見込材部3同士をネジ止めする。ここで、図2及び図4に示すように、ユニットの左右両端の縦見込材4においては、縦材部2の左右幅が、他の縦見込材4の縦材部2の左右幅の半分になっており、ユニットを左右に連設した際に、左右のユニットの端部の縦見込材4の縦材部2同士が重なって、他の縦見込材4の縦材部2と幅が揃うようになっている。一方、ユニットの左右両端の縦見込材4の見込材部3の左右幅は、他の縦見込材4の見込材部3の左右幅と同じである。これは、ネジ止め部分の強度を確保するためであり、見込材部3は正面から見えないので、意匠上の影響は小さい。さらに、図4に示すように、脚部41を有さない縦見込材4(一つ置きに配置されるが、ユニットの左右両端の縦見込材4は除く)において、下端の見込材部3の左右幅が、他の見込材部3の左右幅の二倍になっている。そして、この見込材部3の前後に当接する横材1(内側部材11)を、左右二点でネジ止めしてある(他の部分ではすべて一点でネジ止めしてある)。このように、横材1を縦見込材4(見込材部3)に二点でネジ止めする部分を設けることで、横材1に対して縦見込材4が回転してパネル体の全体が平行四辺形状に歪むことを防いでいる。また、ユニットを左右に連設すると、左右のユニットの端部の縦見込材4の下端の見込材部3同士が重なって、見かけ上、左右幅が二倍になるので、パネル体の下端において、等倍幅の見込材部3と二倍幅の見込材部3が交互に並ぶ。
Next, the structure of each member will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 3, the cross member 1 includes an inner member 11 and an outer member 12. The inner member 11 is made of an extruded aluminum member and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The inner member 11 is opposite to the vertical prospecting member 4 (the front side in the front side member 1 and the rear side in the rear side member 1). An engagement groove 13 extending along the longitudinal direction is formed at the end portions of the upper and lower surfaces on the vertical prospective member 4 side. In addition, the outer member 12 is made of an aluminum extruded shape, has a substantially U-shaped cross section and is slightly larger than the inner member 11, and has a vertical prospective material 4 side (the rear side and the rear side in the front side member 1). In the material 1, an opening is formed toward the front side), and an engaging claw 14 extending in the longitudinal direction is formed at the upper and lower vertical prospective material 4 side ends of the inner surface. And as shown in FIG.3 and FIG.4, the inner side member 11 is contact | abutted to the front end or rear end of the prospective material part 3 of each vertical prospective material 4 located in the left and right direction, and a screw is inserted from the opening side to each vertical Further, the outer member 12 is covered from the opening side of the inner member 11 by being screwed to the prospecting member 4, and the engaging claw 14 of the outer member 12 is engaged with the engaging groove 13 of the inner member 11 and fixed. Thus, the cross member 1 has an external appearance of a square bar with a substantially square cross section, and the left and right end portions are fitted with caps 15 having substantially the same size as the cross sectional shape to close the opening. On the other hand, the vertical prospective material 4 is made of aluminum, and the vertical material part 2 and the prospective material part 3 are integrally formed by casting, and the vertical material part 2 and the prospective material part 3 are both the horizontal material 1 and the vertical material part 2. Each bar shape has substantially the same thickness. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, in some vertical prospective members 4 (arranged every other piece), leg portions 41 that extend downward from the lower surface of the prospective member part 3 at the lower end are formed. The panel 41 is erected by embedding the legs 41 in the installation surface. Moreover, the prospective material part 3 of the vertical prospective material 4 at both left and right ends of the unit is formed with screw holes penetrating in the left-right direction, and when arranging a plurality of units on the left and right as shown in FIG. The prospective material portions 3 of the adjacent vertical prospective materials 4 are screwed through the holes. Here, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, in the vertical prospective material 4 at the left and right ends of the unit, the horizontal width of the vertical material portion 2 is half the horizontal width of the vertical material portion 2 of the other vertical prospective material 4. When the units are connected to the left and right, the vertical member portions 2 of the vertical prospective members 4 at the ends of the left and right units overlap with each other, and the vertical member portions 2 of the other vertical prospective members 4 have the same width. It has come to be aligned. On the other hand, the left and right widths of the expectation material portions 3 of the vertical expectation materials 4 at the left and right ends of the unit are the same as the left and right widths of the expectation material portions 3 of the other vertical expectation materials 4. This is for securing the strength of the screwing portion, and the prospective material portion 3 cannot be seen from the front, so that the influence on the design is small. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, in the vertical prospecting material 4 that does not have the leg portions 41 (although it is arranged every other part, excluding the vertical prospective materials 4 at the left and right ends of the unit), the lower prospective material portion 3. The left and right widths of the other prospective material portions 3 are twice the left and right widths. And the cross member 1 (inner member 11) which contact | abuts the front and back of this prospective material part 3 is screwed in two points on either side (it screwed at one point in all other parts). Thus, by providing the part which screws the horizontal member 1 to the vertical prospective material 4 (expected material part 3) at two points, the vertical prospective material 4 rotates with respect to the horizontal member 1, and the entire panel body is obtained. Prevents distortion into a parallelogram shape. Further, when the units are connected to the left and right, the prospective material portions 3 at the lower ends of the vertical prospective materials 4 at the ends of the left and right units overlap with each other, so that the lateral width is doubled. The prospective material portions 3 having the same width and the prospective material portions 3 having the double width are alternately arranged.
続いて、図5に基づき、このパネル体の第一実施形態の使用例として、住宅の敷地と道路の境界を仕切るフェンスとして用いた場合を示す。パネル体には、ポスト51、表札52及び照明53を取り付けてある。何れも、横材1と縦材部2と見込材部3で形成される直方体形の空間部Sと同じ大きさ又は左右幅が半分の大きさの直方体形状となっており、空間部Sに挿入して固定するだけで容易に取り付けることができる。また、前後に隣接する横材1及び左右に隣接する見込材部3に板材54を渡し掛け、その上に植木鉢56を載置してある。さらに、横材1にフック55を掛けて、植木鉢56を吊り下げてある。これらの板材54やフック55の取り付けも容易である。このように、本発明のパネル体の第一実施形態によれば、容易に種々のアイテムを取り付けることができる。そして、このパネル体は、視線が遮断されないので圧迫感がなく、風通しもよい。
Then, based on FIG. 5, the case where it uses as a fence which partitions the boundary of a residential site and a road is shown as an example of use of this panel body 1st embodiment. A post 51, a nameplate 52, and an illumination 53 are attached to the panel body. Each has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having the same size as the rectangular parallelepiped space portion S formed by the cross member 1, the vertical member portion 2, and the prospective material portion 3, or half the left and right width. It can be easily installed simply by inserting and fixing. In addition, a plate material 54 is passed over the horizontal member 1 adjacent to the front and rear and the prospecting material portion 3 adjacent to the left and right, and a flower pot 56 is placed thereon. Further, a hook 55 is hung on the cross member 1 and the flower pot 56 is suspended. The plate member 54 and the hook 55 can be easily attached. Thus, according to the first embodiment of the panel body of the present invention, various items can be easily attached. And since this line of sight does not block the line of sight, there is no feeling of pressure and ventilation is good.
また、縦見込材4が縦材部2と見込材部3からなるクランク部Cを上下方向に複数有するものであるから、縦材部2が各所において前後に一本ずつしか配置されず、縦材部2の本数が少なくて済むので、費用を抑えられる。この点について、図13に示す第一比較例と比較して説明する。第一比較例は、横材101と、縦材102と、見込材103からなり、第一実施形態と同じ大きさの空間部Sを有し、空間部Sのすべての辺に横材101、縦材102又は見込材103が位置するように構成したもので、縦材102が各所において前後に二本ずつ配置されている。図1に示す第一実施形態と図13に示す第一比較例は同じ幅のユニットであるが、第一実施形態は縦材部2が二十八本であるのに対し、第一比較例は縦材102が三十六本であり、第一実施形態の方が、縦材部2が少ない。そして、第一実施形態においては、上下に隣接する縦材部2が互い違いに配置され、左右に並ぶ縦材部2も互い違いに配置されるので、剛性が高い。この点について、図14に示す第二比較例と比較して説明する。第二比較例は、第一実施形態と同じ横材201及び縦見込材204(縦材部202及び見込材部203)を備えるが、左右に並ぶ縦材部202の前後位置をすべて揃えてあり、荷重を受けた際、上下の各段において荷重が縦材部202の位置する前側又は後側に集中してしまう。一方、第一実施形態のように上下の各段において縦材部2を前後に配置してあれば、荷重が前後に分散するので、より大きな荷重に耐えられる。
Moreover, since the vertical prospective member 4 has a plurality of crank parts C composed of the vertical member part 2 and the prospective material part 3 in the vertical direction, only one vertical member part 2 is arranged at the front and rear in each place. Since the number of the material parts 2 is small, the cost can be suppressed. This point will be described in comparison with the first comparative example shown in FIG. The first comparative example is composed of a cross member 101, a vertical member 102, and a prospective member 103, and has a space portion S having the same size as that of the first embodiment. The vertical member 102 or the prospective member 103 is configured to be positioned, and two vertical members 102 are arranged in front and rear at each place. Although the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and the first comparative example shown in FIG. 13 are units having the same width, the first embodiment has 28 vertical members 2 whereas the first comparative example. The number of vertical members 102 is thirty-six, and the first embodiment has fewer vertical members 2. And in 1st embodiment, since the vertical member part 2 adjacent to the upper and lower sides is arrange | positioned alternately and the vertical member part 2 located in a line on the left and right is also arranged alternately, rigidity is high. This point will be described in comparison with the second comparative example shown in FIG. The second comparative example includes the same cross member 201 and vertical prospective member 204 (the vertical member portion 202 and the prospective member portion 203) as in the first embodiment, but all the front and rear positions of the vertical member portion 202 arranged on the left and right are aligned. When the load is received, the load is concentrated on the front side or the rear side where the vertical member 202 is located in each of the upper and lower stages. On the other hand, if the vertical member portions 2 are arranged in the front and rear in the upper and lower stages as in the first embodiment, the load is dispersed in the front and rear, so that a larger load can be endured.
さらに、第一実施形態においては、縦材部2と見込材部3が鋳造により縦見込材4として一体に形成されている。すなわち、このパネル体は、横材と、縦材と、見込材を備え、横材が、前後かつ上下に並んでおり、見込材が、前後の横材同士を連結していて、上下かつ左右に並んでおり、縦材が、上下に隣接する見込材の前端同士及び/又は後端同士を連結しており、左右に隣接する縦材の前後位置が異なる部分を有しており、上下に並ぶ縦材(縦材部)と見込材(見込材部)が鋳造により一体成形されているものである。このように、縦材部2と見込材部3が一体なので、より剛性が高く、組立性も良い。そして、縦材部2と見込材部3(縦見込材4)は鋳造により一体成形されるので、複雑な形状であっても容易に製造できる。
Furthermore, in 1st embodiment, the vertical material part 2 and the prospective material part 3 are integrally formed as the vertical prospective material 4 by casting. That is, this panel body is provided with a cross member, a vertical member, and a prospective member, the cross members are arranged in the front and rear, and the top and bottom, and the prospective member connects the front and rear cross members to each other so that are arranged in the vertical member is vertically and connects the front ends and / or rear end What happened adjacent prospective material, longitudinal position of the longitudinal member adjacent to the left and right have different parts, the upper and lower A vertical member (vertical member part) and a prospective member (expected member part) arranged in a row are integrally formed by casting. Thus, since the vertical member 2 and the prospective member 3 are integrated, the rigidity is higher and the assemblability is good. And since the vertical material part 2 and the prospective material part 3 (vertical prospective material 4) are integrally molded by casting, even if it is a complicated shape, it can manufacture easily.
また、第一実施形態においては、脚部41を設けた縦見込材4が設置面に固定され、パネル体の全体を立設支持する支柱として用いられている。すなわち、このパネル体は、横材と、縦材と、見込材を備え、横材が、前後かつ上下に並んでおり、見込材が、前後の横材同士を連結していて、上下かつ左右に並んでおり、縦材が、上下に隣接する見込材の前端同士及び/又は後端同士を連結しており、左右に隣接する縦材の前後位置が異なる部分を有しており、上下に並ぶ縦材(縦材部)と見込材(見込材部)が一体成形されて縦見込材を形成しており、少なくとも一部の縦見込材が支柱として用いられているものである。このように、縦見込材4を支柱として用いることで、別途視界を妨げるような支柱を設ける必要がなく、抜け感があり、ブロックの輪郭が馬目地状に途切れることなく連続する意匠となる。
Moreover, in 1st embodiment, the vertical prospecting material 4 which provided the leg part 41 is fixed to the installation surface, and is used as a support | pillar which supports the whole panel body standingly. That is, this panel body is provided with a cross member, a vertical member, and a prospective member, the cross members are arranged in the front and rear, and the top and bottom, and the prospective member connects the front and rear cross members to each other so that are arranged in the vertical member is vertically and connects the front ends and / or rear end What happened adjacent prospective material, longitudinal position of the longitudinal member adjacent to the left and right have different parts, the upper and lower The vertical member (vertical member part) and the prospective member (probable member part) are integrally formed to form a vertical prospective member, and at least a part of the vertical prospective member is used as a support. In this way, by using the vertical expectation material 4 as a support, there is no need to separately provide a support that obstructs the field of view, and there is a feeling of omission, resulting in a continuous design in which the outline of the block is not interrupted.
次に、パネル体の第二実施形態について、図6に基づき説明する。第二実施形態も、横材1と、縦見込材4(縦材部2及び見込材部3)からなるものであって、第一実施形態とは、設置面への固定方法が異なる。すなわち、第二実施形態は、縦見込材4が脚部を有しておらず、代わりに設置金具6を用いる。設置金具6は、断面Z字状で、上下に段違いの上側水平部61と下側水平部62を有しており、上側水平部61を、パネル体の下端の前後の横材1の上面に当接させてあり、下側水平部62を、前後の横材1の間の設置面に当接させてある。そして、下側水平部62に形成したボルト孔にアンカーボルト63を挿入し、アンカーボルト63を設置面に埋め込んで、パネル体を立設してある。このパネル体の第二実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏するものである。
Next, 2nd embodiment of a panel body is described based on FIG. The second embodiment also includes the cross member 1 and the vertical expectation material 4 (the vertical material portion 2 and the prospective material portion 3), and is different from the first embodiment in the fixing method to the installation surface. That is, in the second embodiment, the vertical prospecting material 4 does not have a leg portion, and the installation fitting 6 is used instead. The mounting bracket 6 has a Z-shaped cross section, and has an upper horizontal portion 61 and a lower horizontal portion 62 that are stepped up and down, and the upper horizontal portion 61 is placed on the upper surface of the cross member 1 before and after the lower end of the panel body. The lower horizontal part 62 is brought into contact with the installation surface between the front and rear cross members 1. And the anchor bolt 63 is inserted in the bolt hole formed in the lower horizontal part 62, the anchor bolt 63 is embedded in the installation surface, and the panel body is erected. The second embodiment of the panel body also has the same effects as the first embodiment.
次に、パネル体の第三実施形態について、図7に基づき説明する。第三実施形態も、横材1と、縦見込材4(縦材部2及び見込材部3)からなるものであって、第一実施形態と同じ構成のものに、さらに壁面体7を設けたものである。壁面体7は、一部の縦見込材4(図7の例では、左端から三番目と五番目の縦見込材4)の、上下に隣接する見込材部3の間に嵌め込んである。壁面体7を取り付ける方法は、見込材部3や縦材部2に接着やネジ止めするものであってもよいし、見込材部3や縦材部2の長手方向に沿って形成した溝に挿入するものであってもよい。また、壁面体7の素材はどのようなものであってもよい。さらに、壁面体7を設ける位置は自在に選択できる。このパネル体の第三実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏するものであって、さらに、壁面体7を設けたことで、より剛性が高くなっている。また、壁面体7に種々の色彩や模様のものを用いることで、意匠性を向上させることもできる。
Next, a third embodiment of the panel body will be described with reference to FIG. The third embodiment is also composed of a cross member 1 and a vertical expectation material 4 (vertical material portion 2 and prospective material portion 3), and a wall surface body 7 is further provided in the same configuration as the first embodiment. It is a thing. The wall surface body 7 is fitted between the expectation material portions 3 adjacent to each other in the vertical expectation material 4 (third and fifth vertical expectation materials 4 from the left end in the example of FIG. 7). The wall body 7 may be attached by attaching or screwing to the prospective material portion 3 or the vertical material portion 2, or in a groove formed along the longitudinal direction of the prospective material portion 3 or the vertical material portion 2. It may be inserted. The material of the wall surface body 7 may be any material. Furthermore, the position where the wall surface body 7 is provided can be freely selected. The third embodiment of this panel body also has the same operational effects as the first embodiment, and is further increased in rigidity by providing the wall surface body 7. Moreover, the design property can also be improved by using the wall surface body 7 of various colors and patterns.
次に、パネル体の第四実施形態について、図8に基づき説明する。第四実施形態も、横材1と、縦見込材4(縦材部2及び見込材部3)からなるものであって、第一実施形態とは、縦見込材4の高さが揃っていない点が異なる。すなわち、第四実施形態は、七本の縦見込材4のうち、左側の四本の縦見込材4が、他の縦見込材4よりも一段(縦材部2一本分)高くなっており、その上端の見込材部3の前端部と後端部に、他の横材1の半分の長さの横材1aを取り付けてある。このパネル体の第四実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏するものであって、さらに、左右にわたって高さが異なる変化のある意匠とすることができる。また、たとえばパネル体の一部分だけ高さを高くして、照明を高所に取り付けるといったことも可能である。なお、さらに高さの異なる複数種類の縦見込材4を用いて、高さを三段階以上変化させてもよい。
Next, a fourth embodiment of the panel body will be described based on FIG. 4th embodiment also consists of the crosspiece 1 and the vertical expectation material 4 (the vertical material part 2 and the prospective material part 3), Comprising: The height of the vertical expectation material 4 is equal with 1st embodiment. There is no difference. That is, in the fourth embodiment, among the seven vertical prospective members 4, the four vertical prospective members 4 on the left side are one step higher than the other vertical prospective members 4 (one vertical member portion 2). The cross member 1a having a length half that of the other cross member 1 is attached to the front end portion and the rear end portion of the prospective member portion 3 at the upper end. The fourth embodiment of the panel body also has the same operational effects as the first embodiment, and can further be a design having a change in height across the left and right. Further, for example, it is possible to increase the height of only a part of the panel body and attach the illumination to a high place. In addition, the height may be changed by three or more stages using a plurality of types of vertical expectation materials 4 having different heights.
次に、パネル体の第五実施形態について、図9に基づき説明する。第一実施形態が、縦材部と見込材部を一体成形した縦見込材を有するものであるのに対し、第五実施形態は、図中の二点鎖線で示すように、横材部(横材)1と縦材部(縦材)2を一体成形した見付面材8を有する。見付面材8は、横材部1と縦材部2からなる長方形の枠を馬目地状に並べた形状であり、これを前後に二枚有している。ただし、前後の見付面材8は、横材部1と縦材部2からなる長方形の枠が、前後の見付面材8同士で、長方形の左右幅の半分だけ左右にずれている(本実施形態の見付面材8は、縦材部2を上下に四段(偶数段)有しており、前後の見付面材8は同じ部材を上下反転させて用いている)。そして、前後の見付面材8の横材部1と縦材部2の交点同士を、前後に延びる見込材3により連結してある。ただし、パネル体の上端と下端においては、前後の何れかにのみ横材部1と縦材部2の交点が存在し、その対向する位置には横材部1のみが存在する。このように構成したパネル体の第五実施形態は、第一実施形態とは組み立て方が異なるが、組み立てた状態における各部材(横材部(横材)1、縦材部(縦材)2及び見込材(見込材部)3)の本数や位置関係は、第一実施形態と同じであり、上下に隣接する縦材部2の前後位置が互い違いであり、左右に隣接する縦材部2の前後位置も互い違いである。なお、見付面材8や見込材3はどのように製造したものであってもよいが、たとえば見付面材8はアルミ製の鋳物とし、見込材3はアルミ製の押出形材とすることができる。このパネル体の第五実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様に、横材部1と縦材部2と見込材3とで、ブロック塀のコンクリートブロックの輪郭をかたどっており、輪郭内に空間部Sを有していて、容易に種々のアイテムを取り付けることができる。また、視線が遮断されないので圧迫感がなく、風通しもよい。さらに、前後の見付面材8が左右にずれており、縦材部2が各所において前後に一本ずつしか配置されず、縦材部2の本数が少なくて済むので、費用を抑えられる。そして、上下に隣接する縦材部2が互い違いに配置され、左右に並ぶ縦材部2も互い違いに配置されるので、剛性が高い。さらに、横材部1と縦材部2が見付面材8として一体に形成されているので、より剛性が高く、組立性も良い。
Next, a fifth embodiment of the panel body will be described based on FIG. Whereas the first embodiment has a vertical prospective material in which the vertical material portion and the prospective material portion are integrally molded, as shown by a two-dot chain line in the figure, It has a facing member 8 in which a cross member 1 and a vertical member 2 are integrally formed. The locating face material 8 has a shape in which rectangular frames made up of the cross member portion 1 and the vertical member portion 2 are arranged in a horseshoe shape, and has two pieces in the front and rear. However, in the front and rear face members 8, the rectangular frame composed of the cross member 1 and the vertical member 2 is shifted left and right by half of the left and right width of the front and rear face members 8 ( The finding face material 8 of the present embodiment has four vertical parts (even stages) in the vertical direction, and the front and rear finding face materials 8 are used by inverting the same member up and down). And the intersection of the horizontal member part 1 and the vertical member part 2 of the front and rear facing surface material 8 is connected by the prospective material 3 extended in the front-back direction. However, at the upper end and the lower end of the panel body, there is an intersection of the cross member 1 and the vertical member 2 only at either the front or back, and only the cross member 1 exists at the opposite position. The fifth embodiment of the panel body configured as described above is different from the first embodiment in how to assemble, but each member (cross member portion (cross member) 1, vertical member portion (vertical member) 2) in the assembled state. And the number and positional relationship of the prospective material (expected material part) 3) are the same as those in the first embodiment, the longitudinal material parts 2 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are staggered, and the vertical material parts 2 adjacent to the left and right. The front and rear positions are also staggered. The look face material 8 and the look material 3 may be manufactured in any manner. For example, the look face material 8 is an aluminum casting, and the look material 3 is an aluminum extruded shape. be able to. Similarly to the first embodiment, the fifth embodiment of the panel body is formed by the cross member portion 1, the vertical member portion 2, and the prospective member 3 in the shape of the concrete block of the block wall, and a space is formed in the contour. It has part S and can attach various items easily. Also, since the line of sight is not blocked, there is no feeling of pressure and ventilation is good. Further, the front and rear finding face members 8 are shifted to the left and right, and only one longitudinal member 2 is disposed at the front and rear in each place, and the number of the longitudinal members 2 can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced. And since the vertical member part 2 adjacent to the upper and lower sides is arrange | positioned alternately and the vertical member part 2 located in a line with the left and right is also arranged alternately, rigidity is high. Furthermore, since the cross member 1 and the vertical member 2 are integrally formed as the finding face member 8, the rigidity is higher and the assemblability is good.
次に、パネル体の第六実施形態について、図10に基づき説明する。第六実施形態も、横材1と、縦見込材4(縦材部2及び見込材部3)からなるものであって、第一実施形態とは、縦見込材4の前後方向の向きが異なる。すなわち、第一実施形態においては、左右に隣接する縦見込材の前後方向の向きが逆向きになるようにしてあり、上下の各段において、左右に隣接する縦見込材の縦材部の前後位置が異なっていたが、第六実施形態においては、左右に並ぶ七本の縦見込材4のうち、左から一本目、四本目及び七本目の縦見込材4が同じ向きであり、二本目、三本目、五本目及び六本目の縦見込材4が逆向きになっている。よって、たとえば最上段においては、縦材部2(左側から縦材部2a〜縦材部2g)の前後位置が、左側から、前、後、後、前、後、後、前、という配置になり、隣接する各縦材部2a〜2gのうち、一本目の縦材部2aと二本目の縦材部2bの前後位置が異なっている。また同様に、三本目の縦材部2cと四本目の縦材部2d、四本目の縦材部2dと五本目の縦材部2e、六本目の縦材部2fと七本目の縦材部2gの前後位置もそれぞれ異なっている。そして、図中のクロスハッチングで示すように、横材1と、縦材部2と、見込材部3とで囲まれた直方体形の空間部Sが、第一実施形態の場合よりも大きなものとなる。なお、縦見込材4の前後方向の向きについては、一例を示したもので、これ以外の配置パターンのものでもよく、左右に並ぶ縦見込材4の縦材部2の前後位置が異なる部分があればよい(すなわち、左右に隣接する縦材部(縦材)2の前後位置が互い違いである部分を有していればよく、図14に示す第二比較例のように、左右に並ぶ縦材部202の前後位置がすべて揃っているものでなければよい)。このパネル体の第六実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様に、容易に種々のアイテムを取り付けることができ、また、視線が遮断されないので圧迫感がなく、風通しもよい。さらに、縦材部2が各所において前後に一本ずつしか配置されず、縦材部2の本数が少なくて済むので、費用を抑えられる。そして、上下に隣接する縦材部2が互い違いに配置され、左右に並ぶ縦材部2も互い違いに配置された部分を有するので、剛性が高い。さらに、縦材部2と見込材部3が縦見込材4として一体に形成されているので、より剛性が高く、組立性も良い。
Next, a sixth embodiment of the panel body will be described based on FIG. The sixth embodiment is also composed of the cross member 1 and the vertical expectation material 4 (the vertical material part 2 and the prospective material part 3), and the first embodiment is different from the longitudinal prospective material 4 in the front-rear direction. Different. That is, in the first embodiment, the longitudinal prospective materials adjacent to the left and right are oriented in the front-rear direction, and in each of the upper and lower stages, front and rear of the longitudinal material portions of the vertical prospective materials adjacent to the left and right Although the positions were different, in the sixth embodiment, among the seven vertical prospective members 4 arranged side by side, the first, fourth and seventh vertical prospective members 4 from the left are in the same direction, and the second one The 3rd, 5th and 6th vertical expectation materials 4 are reversed. Therefore, for example, in the uppermost stage, the front and rear positions of the vertical member portion 2 (the vertical member portion 2a to the vertical member portion 2g from the left side) are arranged from the left side to the front, rear, rear, front, rear, rear, front. Therefore, among the adjacent vertical member portions 2a to 2g, the front and rear positions of the first vertical member portion 2a and the second vertical member portion 2b are different. Similarly, the third vertical member 2c and the fourth vertical member 2d, the fourth vertical member 2d and the fifth vertical member 2e, the sixth vertical member 2f and the seventh vertical member. The front and rear positions of 2g are also different. And as shown by the cross-hatching in the figure, a rectangular parallelepiped space portion S surrounded by the cross member 1, the vertical member 2, and the prospective member 3 is larger than that in the first embodiment. It becomes. In addition, about the direction of the vertical prospective material 4 in the front-back direction, an example is shown, and other arrangement patterns may be used. What is necessary is just to have the part where the front-and-back position of the vertical member part (vertical member) 2 adjacent to right and left is staggered, and as shown in the second comparative example shown in FIG. It is sufficient that the front and rear positions of the material portion 202 are not all aligned. In the sixth embodiment of the panel body, various items can be easily attached as in the first embodiment, and since the line of sight is not blocked, there is no feeling of pressure and ventilation is possible. Further, only one longitudinal member 2 is disposed at the front and back in each place, and the number of the longitudinal members 2 can be reduced, so that the cost can be reduced. And since the vertical member parts 2 adjacent to the upper and lower sides are alternately arranged and the vertical member parts 2 arranged on the left and right also have the alternately arranged parts, the rigidity is high. Furthermore, since the vertical member portion 2 and the prospective material portion 3 are integrally formed as the vertical prospective material 4, the rigidity is higher and the assemblability is good.
次に、パネル体の第三比較例について、図11に基づき説明する。第三比較例も、横材1と、縦見込材4aからなるものであるが、第一実施形態とは縦見込材4aの構成が異なる。すなわち、第三比較例の縦見込材4aは、上下に延びる縦材部(前側縦材部2a、後側縦材部2b、中央縦材部2c)と、前後に延びる見込材部3aからなり、見込材部3aが上下に並んでいる。そして、一つの見込材部3aの、前後両端部から上下方向一方側に二本の縦材部(前側縦材部2a及び後側縦材部2b)が延びており、前後方向中央部から上下方向他方側に一本の縦材部(中央縦材部2c)が延びていて、それぞれ上下に隣接する見込材部3aと連結している。よって、縦見込材4aは、見込材部3aと、その前端に連結された前側縦材部2aと、中央に連結された中央縦材部2cとでクランク部C1を形成しており(図中の一点鎖線に沿った部分)、見込材部3aと、その後端に連結された後側縦材部2bと、中央に連結された中央縦材部2cとでクランク部C2を形成している(図中の二点鎖線に沿った部分)。両クランク部C1,C2は中央縦材部2cを共有していて二又状になっており、このようなクランク部C1,C2を、上下方向に複数有している。そして、この縦見込材4aを左右に並べてあるが、左右に隣接する縦見込材4a同士で、前側縦材部2a及び後側縦材部2bと、中央縦材部2cが隣接するようにしてある(本実施形態の縦見込材4aは、縦材部(前側縦材部2a、後側縦材部2b、中央縦材部2c)を上下に四段(偶数段)有しており、左右に隣接する縦見込材4aは同じ部材を上下反転させて用いている)。すなわち、上下の各段において、左右に隣接する縦見込材4aの縦材部(前側縦材部2a及び後側縦材部2bと、中央縦材部2c)の前後位置が異なる。さらに、このように左右に並ぶ各縦見込材4aの見込材部3aの前端同士を、前側の列の横材1で連結してあり、各縦見込材4aの見込材部3aの後端同士を、後側の列の横材1で連結してある。このようにして構成したパネル体は、図中のクロスハッチングで示したように、横材1と、中央縦材部2cを挟んだ二組の前側縦材部2a及び後側縦材部2bと、見込材部3aとで囲まれた直方体形の空間部Sが形成され、この空間部Sは第一実施形態の場合と同じ大きさとなる。
Next, a third comparative example of the panel body will be described based on FIG. Although a 3rd comparative example also consists of the crosspiece 1 and the vertical expectation material 4a, the structure of the vertical expectation material 4a differs from 1st embodiment. That is, the vertical prospective material 4a of the third comparative example is composed of vertical material portions (front vertical material portion 2a, rear vertical material portion 2b, central vertical material portion 2c) extending vertically and a prospective material portion 3a extending front and rear. The prospective material portions 3a are lined up and down. And two vertical material parts (front vertical material part 2a and rear vertical material part 2b) are extended from one front-and-rear both ends of one prospective material part 3a to the up-and-down direction one side, and are One longitudinal member (central longitudinal member 2c) extends on the other side in the direction, and is connected to the prospective member 3a adjacent in the vertical direction. Therefore, the vertical prospective material 4a forms the crank part C1 with the prospective material part 3a, the front vertical material part 2a connected to the front end thereof, and the central vertical material part 2c connected to the center (in the drawing). (Part along the alternate long and short dash line), a prospective material portion 3a, a rear vertical material portion 2b connected to the rear end, and a central vertical material portion 2c connected to the center form a crank portion C2 ( (Part along the two-dot chain line in the figure). Both crank parts C1 and C2 share a central vertical member 2c and are bifurcated, and have a plurality of such crank parts C1 and C2 in the vertical direction. And although this vertical expectation material 4a is arranged on right and left, between the vertical expectation materials 4a adjacent to right and left, the front vertical material part 2a and the rear vertical material part 2b, and the central vertical material part 2c are adjacent. Yes (the vertical prospective material 4a of the present embodiment has vertical parts (front-side vertical part 2a, rear-side vertical part 2b, central vertical part 2c) up and down in four stages (even stages), The vertical prospective material 4a adjacent to is the same member upside down. That is, in the upper and lower stages, the front and rear positions of the vertical material portions (the front vertical material portion 2a and the rear vertical material portion 2b and the central vertical material portion 2c) of the vertical prospective material 4a adjacent to the left and right are different. Further, the front ends of the prospective material portions 3a of the vertical prospective materials 4a arranged side by side in this way are connected by the horizontal members 1 in the front row, and the rear ends of the prospective material portions 3a of the vertical prospective materials 4a are connected to each other. Are connected by a cross member 1 in the rear row. The panel body configured as described above includes a cross member 1 and two sets of a front vertical member 2a and a rear vertical member 2b sandwiching the central vertical member 2c, as shown by cross hatching in the drawing. A rectangular parallelepiped space portion S surrounded by the prospective material portion 3a is formed, and the space portion S has the same size as in the first embodiment .
次に、パネル体の第七実施形態について、図12に基づき説明する。第七実施形態も、横材1と、縦見込材からなるものであるが、縦見込材が、構成の異なる第一縦見込材4と第二縦見込材4aからなる。第一縦見込材4は、第一実施形態の縦見込材と同じものであり、見込材部3が上下に並び、縦材部2が上下に隣接する見込材部3の前端同士又は後端同士を連結していて、上下に隣接する縦材部2の前後位置が互い違いになっている。すなわち、第一縦見込材4は、縦材部2と見込材部3からなるクランク部C1(図中の斜線部)を上下方向に複数形成した形状となっている。一方、第二縦見込材4aは、見込材部3aが上下に並び、一つの見込材部3aの、前後両端部から上下方向一方側に二本の縦材部(前側縦材部2a及び後側縦材部2b)が延びており、後端部から上下方向他方側に一本の縦材部(後側縦材部2c)が延びていて、それぞれ上下に隣接する見込材部3aと連結している。よって、第二縦見込材4aは、見込材部3aと、その前端に連結され上下方向一方側に延びる前側縦材部2aと、後端に連結され上下方向他方側に延びる後側縦材部2cとでクランク部C2を形成しており(図中の斜線部)、このようなクランク部C2を上下方向に複数有している。また、後端部においては、後側縦材部2b,2cが上端から下端まで直線状に連なっている。さらに、第二縦見込材4aの下端の見込材部3aの下面から下方に延びる脚部41を形成してあり、脚部41を設置面に埋め込んで、パネル体を立設してある。そして、これらの第一縦見込材4及び第二縦見込材4aを左右に交互に並べてあるが、第二縦見込材4aの前側縦材部2a及び後側縦材部2bの左右には、第一縦見込材4の後側の縦材部2が位置するようにしてあり、第二縦見込材4aの後側縦材部2cの左右には、第一縦見込材4の前側の縦材部2が位置するようにしてある。すなわち、上下の各段において、左右に隣接する第一縦見込材4及び第二縦見込材4aの縦材部の前後位置が異なる部分を有する(上から一段目及び三段目においては、第一縦見込材4の縦材部2が前側に位置しており、左右に隣接する第二縦見込材4aの後側縦材部2cと前後位置が異なる。また、二段目及び四段目においては、第一縦見込材4の縦材部2が後側に位置しており、左右に隣接する第二縦見込材4aの後側縦材部2bとは前後位置が同じであるが、前側縦材部2aとは前後位置が異なる)。さらに、このように左右に並ぶ第一縦見込材4及び第二縦見込材4aの見込材部3,3aの前端同士を、前側の列の横材1で連結してあり、見込材部3,3aの後端同士を、後側の列の横材1で連結してある。このように構成した第七実施形態は、第一実施形態において、脚部41を有する縦見込材4に、さらに後側縦材部2bを追加した構成といってもよい。また、図中のクロスハッチングで示したように、横材1と、第一縦見込材4の前側の縦材部2及び見込材部3とで囲まれた直方体形の空間部S1が形成され、さらに、横材1と、第二縦見込材の前側縦材部2a、後側縦材部2b及び見込材部3aとで囲まれた直方体形の空間部S2が形成されており、これらの空間部S1,S2は第一実施形態の場合と同じ大きさであって、これらの空間部S1,S2を馬目地状に積み上げた形状となっている。このパネル体の第七実施形態も、第一実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏するものであって、さらに、脚部41を有する第二縦見込材4aにおいて、後側縦材部2b,2cが上端から下端まで直線状に連なっているので、より剛性が高くなっており、支柱としてパネル体の全体をより堅固に立設支持できる。また、このように後側だけに補強のための部材(後側縦材部2b)を設けたので、パネル体の前後が分かりやすく、施工性がよい。なお、このパネル体の第七実施形態を、住宅の敷地と道路の境界を仕切るフェンスとして用いる場合には、後側(後側縦材部2b,2cを有する側)を敷地側にする方が、意匠上好ましい。
Next, a seventh embodiment of the panel body will be described with reference to FIG. The seventh embodiment is also composed of the horizontal member 1 and the vertical prospective material, but the vertical prospective material is composed of the first vertical prospective material 4 and the second vertical prospective material 4a having different configurations. The first vertical prospective material 4 is the same as the vertical prospective material of the first embodiment, the prospective material portions 3 are arranged one above the other, and the vertical material portions 2 are adjacent to each other at the front ends or the rear ends of the prospective material portions 3 adjacent to each other. They are connected to each other, and the longitudinal positions of the vertical member portions 2 adjacent to each other are staggered. That is, the first vertical prospective material 4 has a shape in which a plurality of crank portions C1 (shaded portions in the drawing) including the vertical material portion 2 and the prospective material portion 3 are formed in the vertical direction. On the other hand, in the second vertical prospective material 4a, the prospective material portions 3a are lined up and down, and two vertical material portions (the front vertical material portion 2a and the rear side) of one prospective material portion 3a from the front and rear end portions to one side in the vertical direction. Side vertical member 2b) extends, and one vertical member (rear vertical member 2c) extends from the rear end to the other side in the vertical direction, and is connected to prospective material 3a adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. doing. Therefore, the second vertical prospective material 4a includes the prospective material portion 3a, the front vertical material portion 2a connected to the front end thereof and extending to one side in the vertical direction, and the rear vertical material portion connected to the rear end and extended to the other side in the vertical direction. 2c forms a crank part C2 (shaded part in the figure), and a plurality of such crank parts C2 are provided in the vertical direction. Further, at the rear end portion, the rear longitudinal member portions 2b and 2c are connected in a straight line from the upper end to the lower end. Furthermore, the leg part 41 extended below from the lower surface of the expectation material part 3a of the lower end of the 2nd vertical expectation material 4a is formed, the leg part 41 is embedded in the installation surface, and the panel body is standingly arranged. And although these first vertical prospective materials 4 and second vertical prospective materials 4a are alternately arranged on the left and right, on the left and right of the front vertical material portion 2a and the rear vertical material portion 2b of the second vertical prospective material 4a, The vertical material portion 2 on the rear side of the first vertical prospective material 4 is positioned, and the vertical length on the front side of the first vertical prospective material 4 is located on the left and right sides of the rear vertical material portion 2c of the second vertical prospective material 4a. The material part 2 is located. That is, in each of the upper and lower tiers, there are portions where the longitudinal positions of the first vertical prospective material 4 and the second vertical prospective material 4a adjacent to the left and right are different (in the first and third tiers from the top, The longitudinal member 2 of the one vertical prospective material 4 is located on the front side, and the front / rear position differs from the rear longitudinal longitudinal member 2c of the second vertical prospective material 4a adjacent to the left and right. In, the vertical material portion 2 of the first vertical prospective material 4 is located on the rear side, the front and rear position is the same as the rear vertical material portion 2b of the second vertical prospective material 4a adjacent to the left and right, The front / rear position is different from that of the front vertical member 2a). Further, the front ends of the prospective material portions 3 and 3a of the first vertical prospective material 4 and the second vertical prospective material 4a arranged side by side in this way are connected by the cross member 1 in the front row, and the prospective material portion 3 , 3a are connected to each other by a cross member 1 in the rear row. 7th embodiment comprised in this way may be said to be the structure which added the back side vertical material part 2b to the vertical prospecting material 4 which has the leg part 41 in 1st embodiment. Moreover, as shown by the cross hatching in the figure, a rectangular parallelepiped space portion S1 surrounded by the cross member 1 and the vertical member portion 2 and the prospective member portion 3 on the front side of the first vertical prospective member 4 is formed. Furthermore, a rectangular parallelepiped space portion S2 surrounded by the cross member 1 and the front vertical member portion 2a, the rear vertical member portion 2b and the prospective member portion 3a of the second vertical prospective material is formed. Space part S1, S2 is the same magnitude | size as the case of 1st embodiment, Comprising: These space parts S1, S2 become the shape piled up in a joint shape. 7th Embodiment of this panel body also has the same effect as 1st Embodiment, Furthermore, in the 2nd vertical expectation material 4a which has the leg part 41, back side vertical material part 2b, 2c is provided. Since it is connected in a straight line from the upper end to the lower end, the rigidity is higher, and the entire panel body can be erected and supported more firmly as a column. In addition, since the reinforcing member (rear longitudinal member 2b) is provided only on the rear side as described above, the front and rear of the panel body are easily understood and the workability is good. In addition, when using this panel body 7th embodiment as a fence which partitions the boundary of a residential site and a road, it is better to make the rear side (side which has the rear vertical part 2b, 2c) the site side. The design is preferable.
本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されない。たとえば、縦見込材を有する場合において、左右に並ぶ縦見込材同士の間隔が等間隔でなくてもよい。また、横材と縦材と見込材を、すべて別体のものとしてそれぞれ連結するものであってもよいし、すべて一体に形成するものであってもよい。さらに、パネル体に対するアイテムの取り付け方法は、どのようなものであってもよく、たとえば、横材や見込材に渡し掛ける板材をパネル体の側面から側方に突出させて、種々のアイテムを載置してもよい。また、このパネル体のユニットを左右に連設してフェンスとして用いることができるほか、一つのユニットをより左右に長くしてもよいし、短くして門柱などに用いてもよい。さらに、コンクリートブロックなどからなるブロック塀の一部を、このパネル体に置き換えてもよく、その場合、ブロック塀を構成するブロックと、パネル体の横材と縦材と見込材からなる空間部の大きさを揃えることが望ましい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the case of having vertical prospective materials, the intervals between the vertical prospective materials arranged on the left and right may not be equal. Further, the cross member, the vertical member, and the prospective member may be all connected as separate members, or may be integrally formed. Furthermore, any method of attaching the item to the panel body may be used. For example, various items can be mounted by projecting a plate material to be passed to a cross member or a prospective member from the side surface of the panel body to the side. It may be placed. Moreover, the unit of this panel body can be connected to the left and right to be used as a fence, and one unit may be made longer and right or left and used for a gate pillar or the like. Furthermore, a part of the block fence made of concrete block or the like may be replaced with this panel body. In that case, the block constituting the block fence and the space part made up of the horizontal member, the vertical member and the prospective member of the panel body. It is desirable to align the sizes.