JP6463741B2 - 潤滑剤組成物において優秀な性質を示すエストリド組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑剤組成物において優秀な性質を示すエストリド組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6463741B2 JP6463741B2 JP2016519377A JP2016519377A JP6463741B2 JP 6463741 B2 JP6463741 B2 JP 6463741B2 JP 2016519377 A JP2016519377 A JP 2016519377A JP 2016519377 A JP2016519377 A JP 2016519377A JP 6463741 B2 JP6463741 B2 JP 6463741B2
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- Prior art keywords
- composition
- estolide
- alkyl
- cst
- base oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 411
- 150000002149 estolides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 201
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- -1 estolide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 162
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 80
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 53
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 48
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 48
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 13
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- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
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- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 7
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
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- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/34—Esters of monocarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/045—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and non-macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/102—Polyesters
- C10M2209/1023—Polyesters used as base material
-
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Description
添加剤パッケージ、及び
式Iの化合物
xは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
yは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
nは、0以上の整数であり、
R1は、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルであり、及び
R2は、水素並びに飽和又は不飽和の及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから選択され、
前記の少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物の各脂肪酸鎖残基は、独立に所望により置換されている。)
から選択される少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物を含む。
ここで、各−R64は独立にハロゲンであり;各R60及びR61は、独立にアルキル、置換されたアルキル、アルコキシ、置換されたアルコキシ、シクロアルキル、置換されたシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、置換されたアリール、ヘテロアリール、置換されたヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、置換されたアリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、若しくは置換されたヘテロアリールアルキルであり、又はR60とR61とは、それらが結合している窒素原子と一緒になってヘテロシクロアルキル、置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、又は置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成し、並びにR62及びR63は、独立にアルキル、置換されたアルキル、アリール、置換されたアリール、アリールアルキル、置換されたアリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、置換されたシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、置換されたヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、又は置換されたヘテロアリールアルキルであり、又はR62とR63とはそれらが結合している原子と一緒になって1つ又は2つ以上のヘテロシクロアルキル、置換されたヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロアリール、又は置換されたヘテロアリール環を形成し;
ここで、R60、R61、R62、及びR63について上で定義された「置換された」置換基は、アルキル、−アルキルOH、O−ハロアルキル、アルキルNH2、アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキルアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、−O-、−OH、=O、−O−アルキル、−O−アリール、−O−ヘテロアリールアルキル、−O−シクロアルキル、−O−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−SH、−S、=S、−S−アルキル、−S−アリール、−S−ヘテロアリールアルキル、−S−シクロアルキル、−S−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−NH2、=NH、−CN、−CF3、−OCN、−SCN、−NO、−NO2、=N2、−N3、−S(O)2O、−S(O)2、−S(O)2OH、−OS(O2)O、−SO2(アルキル)、−SO2(フェニル)、−SO2(ハロアルキル)、−SO2NH2、SO2NH(アルキル)、SO2NH(フェニル)、−P(O)(O)2、−P(O)(O−アルキル)(O)、−OP(O)(O−アルキル)(O−アルキル)、−CO2H、−C(O)O(アルキル)、−CON(アルキル)(アルキル)、−CONH(アルキル)、−CONH2、−C(O)(アルキル)、−C(O)(フェニル)、−C(O)(ハロアルキル)、−OC(O)(アルキル)、−N(アルキル)(アルキル)、−NH(アルキル)、−N(アルキル)(アルキルフェニル)、−NH(アルキルフェニル)、−NHC(O)(アルキル)、−NHC(O)(フェニル)、−N(アルキル)C(O)(アルキル)、及び−N(アルキル)C(O)(フェニル)から独立に選択される1つ又は2つ以上の、例えば1つ、2つ、又は3つの個の基で置換されている。
添加剤パッケージ;及び
式Iの化合物から選択される少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物
xは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
yは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
nは0以上の整数であり、
R1は、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルであり、及び
R2は、水素並びに飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから選択され、
ここで、前記少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物の各脂肪酸鎖残基は、独立に所望により置換されている。)
を含む。
添加剤パッケージ、及び
式IIの化合物から選択される少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物:
mは1以上の整数であり、
nは0以上の整数であり、
R1は、各出現に対して独立に、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルであり、
R2は、水素並びに飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから選択され、及び
R3及びR4は、各出現に対して飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから独立に選択される。)
を含む。
EN=n+1
(式中、nは第2(β)脂肪酸の数である)。したがって、単一のエストリド化合物は、例えばダイマー、トリマー、及びテトラマーに対して整数のENを有するであろう。
ダイマーEN=1
トリマーEN=2
テトラマーEN=3
mは1以上の整数であり、
nは0以上の整数であり、
R1は、各出現に対して独立に、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルであり、
R2は、水素並びに飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから選択され、及び
R3及びR4は、各出現に対して飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから独立に選択される。)。
核磁気共鳴:NMRスペクトルは、Bruker Avance 500分光計を使用し、絶対周波数500.113MHz、300KでCDCl3を溶媒としてを使用して収集した。化学シフトは、テトラメチルシランからのppmとして報告した。エストリドの形成を示す脂肪酸間の第二級エステル結合の形成は1HNMRを用いて約4.84ppmにおけるピークにより立証した。
MWI=253.81、二重結合に付加した2個のヨウ素原子の原子重量
db=脂肪族化合物中の二重結合の数
MWf=脂肪族化合物の分子量
酸触媒反応は、50ガロンのPfaudler RT−シリーズのガラスライニングの反応装置で実施した。オレイン酸(65Kg、OL700、Twin Rivers)を反応装置に70%過塩素酸(992.3mL、Aldrichカタログ番号244252)と共に加えて、真空で(10torr絶対圧)24時間連続的に攪拌しながら60℃に加熱した。24時間後に真空を開放した。次に2−エチルヘキサノール(29.97Kg)を反応装置に加えて真空に戻した。反応を、同条件(60℃、10torr絶対圧)でさらに4時間継続させた。その時、KOH(645.58g)を90%エタノール/水(5000mL、90体積%EtOH)に溶解し、該反応装置に加えて酸を消滅させた。次に溶液を約30分間放冷した。次に反応装置の内容物をポンプで1μフィルタを通してアキュムレータ中に移して塩を濾過した。次に水をアキュムレータに加えて油を洗浄した。2つの液相を一緒に約1時間十分に混合した。次に該溶液相を約30分間放置して分離させた。水層を抜いて廃棄した。有機層を再びポンプで1μフィルタを通して反応装置に戻した。反応装置を、60℃、真空で(10torr絶対圧)全てのエタノール及び水が溶液から留出し終わるまで加熱した。次に反応装置を真空で(10torr絶対圧)100℃に加熱して、その温度を、2−エチルヘキサノールが溶液から留出し終わるまで維持した。次に残留する材料を、Myers 15の遠心蒸留器を使用して200℃で約12ミクロン(0.012torr)の絶対圧力下で蒸留し、全てのモノエステル材料を除去して、後にエストリドを残した。
酸触媒反応を、50ガロンのPfaudler RT−シリーズのガラスライニングの反応装置で実施した。オレイン酸(50Kg、OL700、Twin Rivers)及びホールカットの(whole cut)ココナツ脂肪酸(18.754Kg、TRC110、Twin Rivers)を反応装置に70%過塩素酸(1145mL、Aldrichカタログ番号244252)と共に加えて、連続的に攪拌しながら真空で(10torr絶対圧)24時間60℃に加熱した。24時間後に真空を開放した。次に2−エチルヘキサノール(34.58Kg)を反応装置に加えて真空に戻した。反応を、同条件(60℃、10torr絶対圧)でさらに4時間継続させた。その時、KOH(744.9g)を90%エタノール/水(5000mL、90体積%のEtOH)に溶解し、該反応装置に加えて酸を消滅させた。次に溶液を約30分間放冷した。次に反応装置の内容物をポンプで1μフィルタを通してアキュムレータ中に移して塩を濾過した。次に水をアキュムレータに加えて油を洗浄した。2つの液相を一緒に約1時間十分に混合した。次に該溶液相を約30分間放置して分離させた。該水層を抜いて廃棄した。該有機層を再びポンプで1μフィルタを通して反応装置に戻した。該反応装置を、60℃、真空で(10torr絶対圧)全てのエタノール及び水が溶液から留出し終わるまで加熱した。次に反応装置を真空で(10torr絶対圧)100℃に加熱して、その温度を、2−エチルヘキサノールが溶液から留出し終わるまで維持した。次に残留する材料を、Myers 15の遠心蒸留器を使用して200℃で約12ミクロンの絶対圧力下で蒸留し、全てのモノエステル材料を除去して、後にエストリドを残した。
実施例2で生成させたエストリドを、Myers 15の遠心蒸留器中300℃で約12ミクロン(0.012torr)の絶対圧力下の蒸留条件にかけた。この結果、より低いEN平均(Ex.3A)を有する初期留出物及びより高いEN平均(Ex.3B)を有する蒸留残渣が生じた。
反応を最初に41.25Kgのオレイン酸及び27.50Kgのホールカットのココナツ脂肪酸で装填して、エストリド生成物を提供したことを除いて、実施例2で示した方法に従ってエストリドを調製した(Ex.4)。
実施例4(Ex.4)で示した方法に従って生成させたエストリドを、Myers 15遠心蒸留器中300℃、約12ミクロン(0.012torr)の絶対圧力下の蒸留条件にかけた。この結果、より低い粘度を有する(Ex.5A)初期留出物、及びより高い粘度を有する蒸留残渣(Ex.5B)が生じた。
エストリドを、実施例4及び5に示された方法に従って調製して、Ex.4、Ex.5A、及びEx.5Bのエストリド生成物を提供し、該生成物を、次にエストリドの酸価を低下させるために塩基性のアニオン交換樹脂で洗浄した。別に、エストリド生成物の各々(1当量)を、30ガロンのステンレス鋼反応装置(回転翼を備えた)に10wt%のAmberlite(商標)IRA−402樹脂と共に加えた。該混合物を、約1200ft/分以下で作動する回転翼の尖端速度で4〜6時間攪拌した。攪拌後、エストリド/樹脂混合物を濾過して、回収した樹脂を取り除けた。生じた低酸エストリドの性質を下の表1に示し、それらをEx.4*、Ex.5A*、及びEx.5B*と標識した。
エストリドを、実施例4及び5に示した方法に従って調製した。生じたEx.5A及び5Bエストリドを、次に、炭素に固定された10wt%パラジウムにより75℃で3時間、加圧水素雰囲気下で水素化して水素化されたエストリド化合物を提供した(それぞれ、Ex.7A及び7B)。水素化されたEx.7エストリドを次に塩基性のアニオン交換樹脂で洗浄して、実施例6で示した方法により低酸エストリドを提供した(Ex.7A*及び7B*)。生じた低酸Ex.7A*及び7B*エストリドの性質を下の表1に示す。
種々の組成物を配合して、シーケンスIIIGの条件によりILSAC GF−5標準に対する適合について試験した。配合物1〜9を表2に示した。配合物7〜9のある一定のシーケンスIIIG性能の結果を、ある一定のGF−5標準と比較して表3に示す。
配合物9(表2に示した)を、シーケンスIVA及びシーケンスVIII条件によりILSAC GF−5標準への適合について試験した。これらの試験の結果を、ある一定のGF−5標準と比較して、表4及び5に示す。
オレイン酸及びホールカットのココナツ脂肪酸の最初の装填を変更して、約6cSt〜約7cStの範囲内に粘度を有する2通りの異なったエストリド組成物を提供したことを除いて、実施例2に示した方法に従ってエストリドを調製した。生じたエストリド生成物を、Myers 15遠心蒸留器中300℃、約12ミクロン(0.012torr)の絶対圧力下の蒸留条件にかけた。この結果、より低い粘度を有する2通りの別の初期留出物(Ex.10A、10B)、及びより高い粘度を有する蒸留残渣(Ex.10C、10D)が生じた。Ex.10A及び10Bエストリドを、次に炭素に固定された10wt%パラジウムにより加圧水素雰囲気下75℃で3時間水素化してエストリド化合物を提供した。水素化されたEx.10A及び10Bエストリドを、次に実施例6に示した方法により塩基性のアニオン交換樹脂で洗浄して低酸エストリドを提供した(Ex.10A*及び10B*)。生じた低酸Ex.10A*エストリドの性質は、6.8cSt@100℃の動粘度及び1.5未満のENを含み、一方低酸Ex10B*エストリドは6.3cSt@100℃の動粘度及び1.5未満のENを含む性質を示した。
Ex.7A*のエストリドをEx.10A*のエストリド及びEx.10B*のエストリドで置き換えたことを除いて、配合物9の組成物を表2に示したようにして調製した(それぞれ、配合物11A及び11B)。生じた配合物を、シーケンスVIDの条件(ASTM D7589)によりILSAC GF−5の資源保存標準に対する適合について試験した。これらの試験の結果を、GF−5標準と比較して表6に示す。
1.添加剤パッケージ、及び少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物を含むエストリド基油を含む組成物。
約0.1重量%〜約15重量%の少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤、
約5重量%〜約85重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油、及び
約5%〜約90%のエストリド基油
を含む、実施形態1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
約1重量%〜約10重量%の少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤、
約15重量%〜約70重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油、及び
約10%〜約50%のエストリド基油
を含む、実施形態1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
約0.01%〜約3重量%の少なくとも1種の抗酸化剤、
約2%〜約5重量%の少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤、
約30%〜約65重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油、及び
約25%〜約60%のエストリド基油
を含む、実施形態1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油、
少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤、及び
少なくとも1種の抗酸化剤、
を含む組成物であって、
ASTMの方法7320に従って試験されたときに60μm以下の摩耗評点、40℃で150%以下の粘度上昇を示し、及び
ASTMの方法D6866に従って試験されたときに、少なくとも25重量%のバイオ系の含有率を有する組成物。
少なくとも10重量%の少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤、
少なくとも0.1重量%の少なくとも1種の抗酸化剤、及び
少なくとも1重量%の少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤、及び
少なくとも40重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油
を含む、実施形態33に記載の組成物。
xは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
yは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
nは、0以上の整数であり、
R1は、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルであり、及び
R2は、水素及び飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のアルキルから選択され、
前記少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物の各脂肪酸鎖残基は、独立に所望により置換され、飽和又は不飽和、及び分岐又は非分岐である。)。
yが、各出現に対して独立に、0〜10から選択される整数であり、
nが、0〜20から選択される整数であり、
R1が、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のC1〜C22アルキルであり、及び
R2が、飽和又は不飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の置換された又は非置換のC1〜C22アルキルであり、
各脂肪酸鎖残基は非置換である、
実施形態58に記載の組成物。
nが0〜12から選択される整数である、
実施形態58〜61のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
10%〜15重量%の少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤、
0.1%〜2重量%の少なくとも1種の抗酸化剤、
1%〜5重量%の少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤、及び
40%〜55重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油
を含む、実施形態33〜102のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
Claims (20)
- (i)25〜55重量%のエストリド基油、
(ii)40〜55重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油、
(iii)少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤、及び
(iv)少なくとも1種の抗酸化剤
を含む組成物であって、
エストリド基油が、式I
xは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜10から選択される整数であり、
yは、各出現に対して独立に、0〜10から選択される整数であり、
nは0〜20から選択される整数であり、
R1は、飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の、非置換のC1〜C22アルキルであり、及び
R2は、飽和の、及び分岐又は非分岐の、非置換のC1〜C22アルキルであり、
各脂肪酸鎖残基は非置換である。)
の化合物から選択される少なくとも1種のエストリド化合物を含み、
エストリド基油が10cg/g未満のヨウ素価を有し、
組成物が、ASTMの方法7320に従って試験されたときに、60μm以下の摩耗評点、及び40℃で150%以下の粘度上昇を示し、及び
組成物が、ASTMの方法D6866に従って試験されたときに、少なくとも25重量%のバイオ系の含有量を有する、組成物。 - 25〜55重量%のエストリド基油、
少なくとも10重量%の少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤、
少なくとも0.1重量%の少なくとも1種の抗酸化剤、及び
少なくとも1重量%の少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤、及び
40〜55重量%の少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油
を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 組成物の少なくとも25重量%のバイオ系の含有量が、エストリド基油に由来する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ASTMの方法7320に従って試験されたときに、少なくとも7の秤量されたピストン沈澱物評点を示す、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- エストリド基油が100℃で5〜10cStの動粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤がスチレンタイプのポリマーを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の粘度改変剤がスチレン−ジエンタイプのポリマーを含む、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤が金属スルホネート清浄剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤がカルシウム清浄剤を含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の清浄・さび止め剤が過塩基化されたスルホン酸カルシウムを含む、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油が、鉱物油、合成油、又は半合成油の1種又は2種以上を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の非エストリド基油が群IIIの油を含む半合成油である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- xが、各出現に対して独立に、7及び8から選択される整数である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- yが、各出現に対して独立に、7及び8から選択される整数である、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- R2が分岐である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- R1が非分岐である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- エストリド基油が5cg/g未満のヨウ素価を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- エストリド基油が組成物の約35重量%を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、ASTMの方法7320に従って試験されたときに、0〜30μm以下の摩耗評点を示す、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、ASTMの方法7320に従って試験されたときに、40℃で5〜100%の粘度上昇を示す、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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US61/898,457 | 2013-10-31 | ||
PCT/US2014/058262 WO2015050858A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2014-09-30 | Estolide compositions exhibiting superior properties in lubricant composition |
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EP (1) | EP3052600B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6463741B2 (ja) |
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