JP6454724B2 - Assembled fence - Google Patents
Assembled fence Download PDFInfo
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- JP6454724B2 JP6454724B2 JP2016561047A JP2016561047A JP6454724B2 JP 6454724 B2 JP6454724 B2 JP 6454724B2 JP 2016561047 A JP2016561047 A JP 2016561047A JP 2016561047 A JP2016561047 A JP 2016561047A JP 6454724 B2 JP6454724 B2 JP 6454724B2
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- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1426—Picket fences
- E04H17/1439—Picket fences with separate pickets going through the horizontal members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
- E04H17/1447—Details of connections between rails and posts
- E04H17/1465—Details of connections between rails and posts the rails being supported within blind or through holes of the posts
- E04H17/1469—Snap connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
Description
本発明は、組立式柵に関する。 The present invention relates to an assembly-type fence.
従来技術における取付式柵は、その横材と縦材が弾性金属の係着具を通じて係着されてからなる。本願の発明者が発明した特許文献1では、ばね係着式鋼管柵を開示し、金属係着具がまず縦材内に取り付けられ、係着具両側の凸部が縦材両側の孔から延出し、その後設置現場で縦材と横材の据付を行う。設置現場に到着した後、弾性係着具を取り付けていた縦材を横材の対応孔に挿入し、ばね係着具両側の凸部が横材の孔内から自動的に弾出して横材鋼管内の上下両面と係着する。 The mounting type fence in the prior art is formed by attaching the cross member and the vertical member through an elastic metal engaging tool. Patent Document 1 invented by the inventor of the present application discloses a spring-engaged steel pipe fence in which a metal anchor is first mounted in a vertical member, and convex portions on both sides of the anchor member extend from holes on both sides of the vertical member. After that, install vertical and cross members at the installation site. After arriving at the installation site, insert the vertical member to which the elastic fastener was attached into the corresponding hole of the cross member, and the convex parts on both sides of the spring fastener automatically protrude from the hole of the cross member and the cross member Engage with the upper and lower surfaces of the steel pipe.
この種の取付式柵の金属係着具は、まず縦材内に取り付けしてから設置現場に赴いて縦材と横材の据え付けを行うため、ばね係着具を取り付けていた縦材の係着具が輸送途中に損傷を受けやすく、他の縦材等の付属品も傷つけやすい。また、別途ゴムワッシャを横材の縦材を挿入した周囲に取り付け、水密にし、並びに横材と縦材間の衝突による表面コーティングの損傷を防止する必要があり、且つ金属係着具自体のコストも高くなっていた。 This type of metal fitting for a fence-type fence is installed in a vertical member first and then goes to the installation site to install the vertical member and cross member. Wearing equipment is easily damaged during transportation, and accessories such as other vertical members are easily damaged. In addition, it is necessary to attach a separate rubber washer around the vertical member of the cross member, make it watertight, and prevent damage to the surface coating due to collision between the cross member and the vertical member, and the cost of the metal fastener itself. It was also expensive.
本発明の解决しようとする技術的課題は、据付や使用において便利で、全ての部品・付属品を現場で組み立てることができ、コストも低く、横材、縦材の表面も容易に傷つくことがない組立式柵を提供することにある。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that it is convenient for installation and use, all the parts and accessories can be assembled on site, the cost is low, and the surface of the cross and vertical members can be easily damaged. There is no assembly rail.
本発明の技術方案である組立式柵は、横材と縦材と係着具とを含み、係着具が非金属弾性部材で、係着具の間中が縦材挿通孔で、縦材と係着し、係着具の外周が横材の挿通孔と挿着し、
係着具の外周上端に外方へ向かう凸縁があり、凸縁の下方外周上に内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面を設け、傾斜面の下方が直辺で、直辺の外径が上端の凸縁の外径より小さく、傾斜面の上端面と凸縁の下端面の間に横材の型材片側の厚さとマッチする係止溝を設け、
外周上の傾斜面に対応する係着具の内周面上に内方に向かって凸起する凸部を設けており、凸部が上から下に凸円弧状になって延出し、凸部が縦材上に設けられる係着孔に延入し凸部の下端面が縦材上の係着孔の孔口に当接する。
The assembling-type fence which is the technical solution of the present invention includes a cross member, a vertical member, and an engaging member, the engaging member is a non-metallic elastic member, and between the engaging members is a vertical member insertion hole. And the outer periphery of the anchoring tool is inserted into the insertion hole of the cross member,
There is a convex edge toward the outside at the upper end of the outer periphery of the anchor, and an inclined surface is provided on the lower outer periphery of the convex edge to incline inward. A locking groove that is smaller than the outer diameter of the convex edge, and that matches the thickness of the side of the mold member between the upper end surface of the inclined surface and the lower end surface of the convex edge,
A convex part protruding inward is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the anchoring tool corresponding to the inclined surface on the outer periphery, and the convex part extends in a convex arc shape from top to bottom. Extends into the engagement hole provided on the vertical member, and the lower end surface of the convex portion comes into contact with the hole of the engagement hole on the vertical member.
係着具の内周面上に設けられる凸部の間中に凹溝を設けており、縦材の少なくとも1個の係着孔上に凸部の間中の凹溝とマッチする凸起を設ける。 A concave groove is provided between the convex portions provided on the inner peripheral surface of the anchoring tool, and a protrusion matching the concave groove between the convex portions is provided on at least one engaging hole of the longitudinal member. Provide.
係着具の材料は、プラスチック又はゴムとする。 The material of the anchor is made of plastic or rubber.
係着具の凸縁下方の内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面及び内周面上に設けられて内方に向かって凸起する凸部は、少なくとも1個とする。 It is assumed that there are at least one convex portion provided on the inclined surface and the inner peripheral surface that incline toward the inner side below the convex edge of the engaging tool and protrudes inward.
横材の横断面形状は、逆U字型とすることができる。 The cross-sectional shape of the cross member can be an inverted U shape.
横材の横断面形状は、矩形とすることができる。 The cross-sectional shape of the cross member can be a rectangle.
横材の横断面形状は、矩形の時、横材の挿通孔の一端面の挿通孔の孔径は、対応する他端面上の挿通孔の孔径より大きい。 When the cross-sectional shape of the cross member is rectangular, the hole diameter of the insertion hole on one end surface of the cross hole of the cross member is larger than the hole diameter of the corresponding insertion hole on the other end surface.
本発明は、非金属弾性係着具を設けるため、係着具を含む全ての柵の部品・付属品が現場で組立を行うことができ、輸送途中に係着具が縦材内に取り付けられたことにより損傷を受けることはなく、その他の縦材等の付属品に傷つける問題もない。別途ゴムワッシャを横材の縦材を挿入した周囲に取り付けて、水密にし、並びに横材と縦材間の衝突による表面コーティングの損傷を防止する必要もなく、且つ非金属係着具自体のコストも低い。 Since the present invention is provided with a non-metallic elastic engagement device, all the fence parts and accessories including the engagement device can be assembled on-site, and the engagement device is mounted in the vertical member during transportation. Will not be damaged, and there will be no problem of damaging other vertical materials and other accessories. There is no need to attach a separate rubber washer around the vertical member of the cross member to make it watertight, prevent damage to the surface coating due to collision between the cross member and the vertical member, and the cost of the non-metallic fastener itself Is also low.
以下、添付図面を組み合わせて本発明について更なる説明を行う。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
組立式柵は、横材10と縦材9と係着具3とを含み、係着具3が非金属弾性部材で、係着具3の間中が縦材挿通孔3−2で、縦材9と係着し、係着具3の外周が横材の挿通孔10Aと挿着する。 The assembly-type fence includes a cross member 10, a vertical member 9, and an engaging member 3. The engaging member 3 is a non-metallic elastic member, and between the engaging members 3 is a vertical member insertion hole 3-2. The material 9 is engaged, and the outer periphery of the engagement device 3 is inserted into the transverse material insertion hole 10A.
係着具3の外周上端に外方へ向かう凸縁3−1があり、凸縁3−1の下方外周上に内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面3−5を設け、傾斜面の下方が直辺3−4で、直辺3−4の外径が上端の凸縁3−1の外径より小さく、傾斜面3−5の上端面と凸縁3−1の下端面の間に横材10の型材片側10−1の厚さとマッチする係止溝3−6を設ける。 There is a convex edge 3-1 that goes outward at the upper end of the outer periphery of the anchoring tool 3, and an inclined surface 3-5 that is inclined inward is provided on the lower outer periphery of the convex edge 3-1, and the lower portion of the inclined surface is directly In the side 3-4, the outer diameter of the straight side 3-4 is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper edge convex edge 3-1, and the cross member is between the upper end surface of the inclined surface 3-5 and the lower end surface of the convex edge 3-1. Locking grooves 3-6 that match the thickness of the ten mold material sides 10-1 are provided.
外周上の傾斜面3−5に対応する係着具3の内周面上に内方に向かって凸起する凸部3−7を設けており、凸部3−7が上から下に凸円弧状になって延出し、凸部3−7が縦材9上に設けられる係着孔9−1に延入し凸部3−7の下端面3−8が縦材9上の係着孔9−1の孔口に当接する。 On the inner peripheral surface of the anchoring tool 3 corresponding to the inclined surface 3-5 on the outer periphery, a convex portion 3-7 that protrudes inward is provided, and the convex portion 3-7 projects downward from above. The projection 3-7 extends in an arc shape, the projection 3-7 extends into the engagement hole 9-1 provided on the longitudinal member 9, and the lower end surface 3-8 of the projection 3-7 is engagement on the longitudinal member 9. It abuts on the hole opening of the hole 9-1.
係着具3の内周面上に設けられる凸部3−7の間中に凹溝3−9を設けており、縦材9の少なくとも1個の係着孔9−1上に凸部3−7の間中の凹溝3−9とマッチする凸起9−2を設ける。 A concave groove 3-9 is provided between the convex portions 3-7 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging member 3, and the convex portion 3 is provided on at least one engaging hole 9-1 of the longitudinal member 9. Protrusions 9-2 that match the concave grooves 3-9 in between -7 are provided.
係着具3の材料は、プラスチック又はゴムとする。 The material of the anchoring tool 3 is plastic or rubber.
係着具3の凸縁3−1下方の内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面3−5及び内周面上に設けられて内方に向かって凸起する凸部3−7は、少なくとも1個とする。 At least one inclined surface 3-5 that inclines toward the lower side of the convex edge 3-1 of the engaging device 3 and at least one convex portion 3-7 that is provided on the inner peripheral surface and protrudes inward. And
横材10の横断面形状は、逆U字型とすることができる The cross-sectional shape of the cross member 10 can be an inverted U-shape.
横材10の横断面形状は、矩形とすることができる。この場合、横材10の挿通孔10Aの一端面の挿通孔の孔径10A−1は、対応する他端面上の挿通孔の孔径10A−2より大きくできる。 The cross-sectional shape of the cross member 10 can be a rectangle. In this case, the hole diameter 10A-1 of the insertion hole on one end face of the insertion hole 10A of the cross member 10 can be made larger than the hole diameter 10A-2 of the corresponding insertion hole on the other end face.
据付時、係着具3の外周と横材の挿通孔10Aを合わせて下方に向けて挿入し、この時、横材の挿通孔10Aの孔壁は係着具3の外周の内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面3−5と接触し、横材の挿通孔10Aの孔壁により傾斜面3−5を内方に向けて押し込むことで係着具3を下方に移動させる。係着具3は下方に向けて係止溝3−6の位置まで移動した時、横材の挿通孔10Aの孔壁が押し込まれた傾斜面3−5を解放して、傾斜面3−5が弾出して横材中間の空洞に入り、横材10の型材片側10−1が係止溝3−6と係止する。この時、係止溝3−6の作用により、横材10の型材片側10−1と係着具3が上向きと下向きのロック関係を維持し、係着具3は上向き又は下向きに移動できないことで、ゴムワッシャと横材の固定関係を維持する。 At the time of installation, the outer periphery of the engaging member 3 and the insertion hole 10 </ b> A of the cross member are inserted downward together, and at this time, the hole wall of the insertion hole 10 </ b> A of the cross member is directed toward the inside of the outer periphery of the engaging member 3. The engaging device 3 is moved downward by contacting the inclined surface 3-5 that is inclined and pushing the inclined surface 3-5 inward by the hole wall of the insertion hole 10A of the cross member. When the engaging tool 3 moves downward to the position of the locking groove 3-6, the inclined surface 3-5 into which the hole wall of the insertion hole 10A of the cross member is pushed is released, and the inclined surface 3-5 is released. Bulges out and enters the middle cavity of the transverse member, and the mold material one side 10-1 of the transverse member 10 is engaged with the engaging groove 3-6. At this time, due to the action of the locking groove 3-6, the mold material one side 10-1 of the cross member 10 and the engaging tool 3 maintain the upward and downward locking relationship, and the engaging tool 3 cannot move upward or downward. In this way, the fixed relationship between the rubber washer and the cross member is maintained.
縦材9を係着具3の縦材挿通孔3−2に挿入して、縦材の孔のある面が係着具3の内方に向かって凸起する凸部3−7の面に合い、孔のある面が係着具3の内周面にある凸部3−7の円弧面と接触して、係着具3の凸部3−7を両側に向かって押し付けることで縦材9をスムーズに下方に向かわせる。 The vertical member 9 is inserted into the vertical member insertion hole 3-2 of the engaging tool 3, and the surface with the hole of the vertical member is projected to the surface of the convex part 3-7 protruding inward of the engaging member 3. A vertical member is formed by bringing the surface with the hole into contact with the arc surface of the convex portion 3-7 on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging device 3 and pressing the convex portion 3-7 of the engaging device 3 toward both sides. Turn 9 smoothly down.
縦材9が下方に向けて挿入して縦材9の縦材の係着孔9−1と係着具3の凸部3−7の位置がちょうどマッチした時、縦材の孔のある面が押し付けられた係着具3の凸部3−7を解放して凸部3−7が弾出して縦材9の係着孔9−1に入る。 When the vertical member 9 is inserted downward and the position of the engaging hole 9-1 of the vertical member 9 on the vertical member 9 and the position of the convex portion 3-7 of the engaging member 3 are exactly matched, the surface with the hole of the vertical member The convex part 3-7 of the engaging tool 3 pressed against is released, and the convex part 3-7 is ejected and enters the engaging hole 9-1 of the longitudinal member 9.
縦材9を引き続き下方へ挿入し、縦材の孔のある面が係着具3の内周面上の凸部3−7の円弧面と接触すると、凸部3−7が再度押し込まれて縦材9の係着孔9−1から引き出され、第2の縦材係着孔9−1と係着具3の内周面上の凸部3−7の位置がちょうどマッチした時、縦材の孔のある面が圧縮から解放され、係着具3の内周面上の凸部3−7が弾出して第2の縦材係着孔9−1に入る。この時、縦材係着孔9−1上の凸起9−2と係着具3の内周面上の凸部3−7中間の凹溝3−9は下向きのロック関係を維持し、縦材を引き続き下方に向けて挿入させることができなくなり、縦材係着孔9−1の孔口と係着具3の内周面上の凸部3−7の下端面3−8とが上向きロック関係を維持し、縦材が上方に向かって抜けなくなる。従って、係着具3と縦材9の固定関係を維持する。 When the vertical member 9 is continuously inserted downward and the surface of the vertical member with the hole comes into contact with the arc surface of the convex portion 3-7 on the inner peripheral surface of the anchoring tool 3, the convex portion 3-7 is pushed in again. When the second vertical member engaging hole 9-1 and the position of the convex portion 3-7 on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging tool 3 are just matched, the vertical member 9 is pulled out from the engaging hole 9-1 of the vertical member 9. The surface with the hole of the material is released from the compression, and the convex portion 3-7 on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging tool 3 is ejected and enters the second vertical member engaging hole 9-1. At this time, the protrusion 9-2 on the vertical member engaging hole 9-1 and the concave groove 3-9 in the middle of the convex portion 3-7 on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging tool 3 maintain the downward locking relationship, The vertical member cannot continue to be inserted downward, and the hole of the vertical member engaging hole 9-1 and the lower end surface 3-8 of the convex portion 3-7 on the inner peripheral surface of the engaging member 3 are formed. The upward lock relationship is maintained, and the vertical member cannot be pulled upward. Therefore, the fixed relationship between the anchoring tool 3 and the longitudinal member 9 is maintained.
本発明内の横材10、縦材9、係着具3の間の連接構造は、各々図6乃至図13に示すように、フェンスゲート内の横材、縦材とドア枠の連接に適し、柵と支柱間の連接にも適する。 The connecting structure between the cross member 10, the vertical member 9 and the anchoring tool 3 in the present invention is suitable for connecting the cross member, the vertical member and the door frame in the fence gate as shown in FIGS. Also suitable for connection between fence and support.
3係着具
3−1 凸縁
3−2 縦材挿通孔
3−4 直辺
3−5 傾斜面
3−6 係止溝
3−7 凸部
3−8 下端面
3−9 凹溝
9 縦材
9−1 縦材の係着孔
10 横材
10A 横材の挿通孔
10−1 型材片側
10A−1 横材の一端面の挿通孔の孔径
10A−2 横材の対応他端面上の挿通孔の孔径
3 anchoring tool 3-1 convex edge 3-2 vertical member insertion hole 3-4 straight side 3-5 inclined surface 3-6 locking groove 3-7 convex portion 3-8 lower end surface 3-9 concave groove 9 vertical member 9-1 Vertical member engagement hole 10 Cross member 10A Cross member insertion hole 10-1 Mold material one side 10A-1 Hole diameter of insertion hole on one end surface of cross member 10A-2 Insertion hole on corresponding other end surface of cross member Pore diameter
Claims (6)
前記係着具(3)の外周上端に外方へ向かう凸縁(3−1)があり、前記凸縁(3−1)の下方外周上には内側に向かって傾斜する傾斜面(3−5)が設けられ、前記傾斜面(3−5)の下方には直辺(3−4)が設けられ、前記直辺(3−4)の外径が上端の前記凸縁(3−1)の外径より小さく、前記傾斜面(3−5)の上端面と凸縁(3−1)の下端面の間には前記横材(10)の型材片側(10−1)の厚さとマッチする係止溝(3−6)が設けられ、
外周上の前記傾斜面(3−5)に対応する前記係着具(3)の内周面上には内方に向かって凸起する凸部(3−7)が設けられており、前記凸部(3−7)が上から下に凸円弧状になって延出し、前記凸部(3−7)が前記縦材(9)上に設けられる係着孔(9−1)に延入し、前記凸部(3−7)の下端面(3−8)が縦材(9)上の前記係着孔(9−1)の孔口に当接し、
前記係着具(3)の内周面上に設けられる前記凸部(3−7)には凹溝(3−9)が設けられており、前記縦材(9)の少なくとも1個の前記係着孔(9−1)上には前記凸部(3−7)における凹溝とマッチする凸起(9−2)が設けられることを特徴とする組立式柵。 An assembly-type fence including a cross member (10), a vertical member (9), and an anchoring tool (3), wherein the anchoring tool (3) is a non-metallic elastic member and is attached to the anchoring tool (3) . has longitudinal member insertion hole (3-2), and engaged with said longitudinal member (9), and inserting the outer periphery and the insertion hole of the cross member (10A) of the engagement Chakugu (3),
There is a convex edge (3-1) toward the outside at the upper end of the outer periphery of the anchoring tool (3), and an inclined surface (3- 5), a straight side (3-4) is provided below the inclined surface (3-5), and the outer diameter of the straight side (3-4) is the upper edge of the convex edge (3-1). Between the upper end surface of the inclined surface (3-5) and the lower end surface of the convex edge (3-1) and the thickness of the side of the mold member (10-1) between the lateral members (10). A matching locking groove (3-6) is provided,
On the inner peripheral surface of the anchoring tool (3) corresponding to the inclined surface (3-5) on the outer periphery, a convex portion (3-7) protruding inward is provided, The convex portion (3-7) extends in a convex arc shape from the top to the bottom, and the convex portion (3-7) extends to the engagement hole (9-1) provided on the vertical member (9). Type, abut the lower end face (3-8) of the longitudinal member (9) the engagement hole port Chakuana (9-1) on the protrusion (3-7),
The convex part (3-7) provided on the inner peripheral surface of the anchoring tool (3) is provided with a concave groove (3-9), and at least one of the longitudinal members (9) An assembly-type fence characterized in that a protrusion (9-2) that matches the groove in the protrusion (3-7) is provided on the engaging hole (9-1) .
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CN201310745418.0A CN103711360B (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Assembled fense |
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PCT/CN2014/001026 WO2015100693A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-11-18 | Modular fence |
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CN103711360B (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-01-27 | 无锡帝安福科技有限公司 | Assembled fense |
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CN104775375A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-15 | 张家港固耐特围栏系统有限公司 | Handrail locator card of metal fence |
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CN109869040A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-06-11 | 徐强 | A kind of buckle-type bar assembly and buckle-type fence |
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