JP6449539B2 - gasket - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an architectural gasket for fitting a panel material into an opening of a housing.

  Conventionally, in a building such as a building, an architectural gasket for fitting a panel material such as glass into an opening of a housing has been used. For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, an anchor portion protruding in the longitudinal direction is formed on a rubber main body, and this anchor portion is fitted in a mounting groove formed over the entire circumference of the opening of the housing. Install. And in the main body, an insertion groove into which the end of the panel material is fitted and a zipper groove into which the zipper is inserted are formed. By inserting the zipper into the zipper groove, the panel material fitted into the fitting groove is formed. The end is pressed and fixed. However, in such a gasket, the work of inserting the anchor portion into the mounting groove of the housing requires a great effort. Therefore, in Patent Document 2, a wedge groove that reaches the anchor portion and opens on the bottom surface of the sandwiching groove (insertion groove) and a wedge is provided, and after the anchor portion is fitted into the fastening portion (mounting groove), the wedge groove Gaskets for inserting wedges have been proposed. This makes it very easy to fit the anchor portion into the holding groove, and the operation of inserting the wedge into the wedge groove does not require a large force, and the operation of attaching the gasket to the housing is facilitated.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-266716 JP 2007-205095 A

  However, in the invention of Patent Document 2, the work of fitting the panel material into the gasket still requires a great effort. That is, as shown in FIG. 2B of Patent Document 2, when the panel material is fitted, the presser piece must be greatly deformed. However, if the panel material becomes large, the gasket that supports it becomes large. Therefore, a large force is required for the deformation of the presser piece. The work of deforming the gasket holding piece while supporting the panel material requires a lot of manpower. Also, at the corner of the opening, the corner of the panel material cannot be hooked and fitted if the corner of the panel material remains at a right angle, so it is necessary to chamfer the corner of the panel material. In the case of glass, the chamfering was a lot of work and cost. Furthermore, since the panel material is fitted over the deformed presser piece, the height and width have to be made slightly smaller than the distance between the bottom surfaces of the holding grooves of the upper and lower and left and right gaskets. As a result, a gap is generated between the bottom surface of the sandwiching groove and the end surface of the panel material, and the gasket must be enlarged accordingly, and the manufacturing cost of the gasket itself is increased, and the design is not preferable.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a gasket that is easy to attach to an installation surface and easy to attach a panel material and that is compact.

This onset Ming comprises a support member, and a pressing member, which supports sandwich the end portion of the panel member between the support member and the pressing member, the support member and the pressing member, respectively installation surface An anchor portion to be inserted into the mounting groove, a wedge groove reaching the anchor portion, and a wedge to be inserted into the wedge groove, and the pressing member includes a zipper groove and the zipper groove And a zipper inserted into the zipper groove, and the panel material is pressed by inserting the zipper into the zipper groove.

This onset Ming is that you had attached to the frame to skeleton of the building, at least one of the two mounting groove, characterized in that it is formed in the frame. When only one of the two mounting grooves is formed on the frame, the other mounting groove is formed on the building frame, and each of the frame and frame corresponds to the installation surface and is attached to the frame. It may be a support member or a pressing member. When both of the two mounting grooves are formed on the frame, the frame corresponds to the installation surface.

This onset Ming, the frame is, has a standing piece, is the standing piece, protrude into the opening side of the mounting groove, extends parallel to the mounting groove, to the frame The attached support member and / or the pressing member is sandwiched between the panel material and the standing piece. The opening side of the attachment groove is the side on which the support member or the pressing member is attached to the frame. When only the support member is attached to the frame body, the support member is sandwiched between the panel material and the standing piece, and when only the pressing member is attached to the frame body, the pressing member is sandwiched between the panel material and the standing piece. When both the pressing member and the pressing member are attached to the frame, one or both of the supporting member and the pressing member are sandwiched between the panel material and the standing piece.

According to the onset bright, the support member and the pressing member, since both is to fix by inserting a wedge into the wedge groove, it is easy attachment to the installation surface. Since the supporting member and the pressing member are separate members, the supporting member is first attached, the panel material is installed on the supporting member, and then the pressing member is attached, and the gasket needs to be deformed as in the conventional product. The panel material is easy to install. Further, since the pressing member can be attached later, the corner portion of the panel material is not caught, so that chamfering of the corner portion of the panel material is not necessary, and labor and cost can be reduced. Further, since the pressing member can be attached later, the panel material can be sized just to fit the support member, and the gap between the gasket and the end surface of the panel material can be eliminated. Thereby, since a support member and a press member can be made compact, manufacturing cost is suppressed and the design property is also good.

According to the onset bright, the panel material, by attaching to the frame attached to the building frame of a building, and when attached directly to the skeleton of the building becomes that exhibit a different appearance. In addition, since the cross-sectional shape of the frame body can be freely set and drilling is easy, for example, a drain outlet or the like can be provided.

According to the onset bright, the support member and / or the pressing member, since the anchor portion and the standing piece inserted into the mounting groove at two locations of contact portions are fixed to the expected direction, more stable panel material Can be supported.

It is sectional drawing of 1st embodiment of the gasket of this invention. (A) is sectional drawing of a supporting member, (b) is sectional drawing of a pressing member. (A)-(d) is explanatory drawing which shows the procedure of attachment of the panel material using a gasket. It is explanatory drawing when the thickness of a panel material differs. The 2nd embodiment of the gasket of the present invention is shown, (a) is a longitudinal section and (b) is a transverse section. 3rd embodiment of the gasket of this invention is shown, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is a cross-sectional view. 4th Embodiment of the gasket of this invention is shown, (a) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, (b) is a cross-sectional view.

  The specific structure of the gasket of this invention is demonstrated based on each drawing. In the following description of the first embodiment, the left side in FIG. 1 is taken as one side and the right side is taken as the other side. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 all show the lower side of the opening of the housing. In the following, the lower side will be described as an example, but the same applies to the upper side and the left and right sides. is there. The first embodiment of this gasket is for fitting the panel material 3 into the opening of the casing, and is directly attached to the concrete casing as shown in FIG. Two mounting grooves 41 and 42 are formed in parallel on the one side and the other side on the prospective surface (installation surface 4) of the opening of the housing. The mounting grooves 41 and 42 have an approximately U-shaped cross section and open toward the upper side (the inner peripheral side of the opening) and surround the four circumferences of the opening. The gasket includes a supporting member 1 and a pressing member 2, and the supporting member 1 is attached to one attachment groove 41 and the pressing member 2 is attached to the other attachment groove 42. Each of the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 has a square ring shape that is attached over the four circumferences of the opening.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the support member 1 includes a support main body portion 14, a support piece 15, and an anchor portion 11. The support main body 14 has a shape in which the other side surface is a vertical surface, the one side surface is inclined, and becomes wider toward the lower side. A tapered fin piece 14a protruding toward the other side is formed at the upper end of the other side surface. The support piece 15 extends from the lower end of the support main body portion 14 toward the other side. Further, the anchor portion 11 protrudes downward from the lower surfaces of the support main body portion 14 and the support piece 15. The anchor portion 11 has a shape that is slightly tapered toward the distal end side (lower side), and a plurality of pleats 11a are formed on one side surface and the other side surface thereof. A wedge groove 12 is formed on the upper surface of the support piece 15. The wedge groove 12 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the lower end thereof reaches the inside of the anchor portion 11, and the engaging protrusions 12 a are formed on both opening edge portions on one side and the other side of the upper end. The groove width is narrow. The wedge 13 inserted into the wedge groove 12 has a substantially U shape substantially the same as the cross section of the wedge groove 12, and an engagement groove 13 a is formed on both the one side and the other side of the upper end.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2B, the pressing member 2 includes a pressing main body portion 24, a zipper groove 26, a zipper 27, and an anchor portion 21. The pressing main body 24 has a shape in which one side surface is a vertical surface and the other side surface is inclined and becomes wider toward the lower side. A tapered fin piece 24a that protrudes toward one side is formed at the upper end of the one side surface. A zipper groove 26 is formed on the other side surface of the pressing main body 24. The zipper groove 26 has a shape that is greatly hollowed out except for the lower surface and one side surface of the pressing main body 24, and convex portions 26a are formed at both opening edges of the upper end and the other side end. The zipper 27 inserted into the zipper groove 26 has substantially the same shape as the cross section of the zipper groove 26, and has a recess 27a at the upper end and the other end. When the zipper 27 is inserted into the zipper groove 26, the pressing main body portion 24 has a shape that is substantially symmetrical with the support main body portion 14. Furthermore, the anchor portion 21 is the same as that formed on the support member 1 and protrudes downward from the lower surface of the pressing main body portion 24. The anchor portion 21 has a shape that is slightly tapered toward the distal end side (lower side), and a plurality of pleats 21a are formed on one side surface and the other side surface thereof. A wedge groove 22 is formed on the bottom surface of the zipper groove 26. The wedge groove 22 is also the same as that formed in the support member 1, has a substantially U-shaped cross section, its lower end reaches the inside of the anchor portion 21, and is formed at both opening edges on one side and the other side of the upper end. Has an engaging protrusion 22a, and the groove width of the portion is narrow. The wedge 23 inserted into the wedge groove 22 has a substantially U shape substantially the same as the cross section of the wedge groove 22, and engagement grooves 23 a are formed on both the one side and the other side of the upper end.

  The main body of the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 (the portion excluding the wedges 13 and 23 and the zipper 27) has a high elastic holding force such as silicon rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, polyethylene, polyurethane, and polyvinyl chloride. Extruded using a rubber material with excellent weather resistance. On the other hand, the wedges 13 and 23 and the zipper 27 are desirably extruded by using a harder resin than the main body.

  The panel material 3 is a double-glazed glass having a configuration in which a spacer 32 is sandwiched between two glass plates 31.

  Next, a procedure for attaching the panel material 3 using this gasket will be described with reference to FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the anchor portion 11 of the support member 1 is inserted and attached to one of the two attachment grooves 41 and 42 formed on the installation surface 4. . At this time, since the wedge groove 12 is formed inside the anchor portion 11, the anchor portion 11 is easily deformed so that the width becomes narrow, so that the anchor portion 11 can be easily inserted into the mounting groove 41. . Then, the wedge 13 is inserted into the wedge groove 12. The wedge 13 can be inserted without requiring a large force, and by inserting the wedge 13, the anchor portion 11 is deformed so as to be widened, and the pleat 11 a formed on one side surface and the other side surface is attached to the mounting groove 41. The support member 1 is firmly fixed to the installation surface 4 in close contact with the side wall. At this time, the engagement groove 13a of the wedge 13 is engaged with the engagement protrusion 12a of the wedge groove 12, so that the wedge 13 does not come off. Next, as shown in FIG. 3B, the panel material 3 is installed from the other side with respect to the support member 1. In the panel member 3, one side surface of the end portion is brought into contact with the other side surface of the support main body portion 14 of the support member 1, and the end surface is brought into contact with the support piece 15 of the support member 1. At this time, the other side of the support member 1 has no member that hinders the installation of the panel material 3 and can be installed on the support member 1 simply by moving the panel material 3 in the horizontal direction. Easy. Moreover, since the corner | angular part of the panel material 3 is not caught also in the corner | angular part of an opening part, it is not necessary to chamfer the corner | angular part of the panel material 3, Furthermore, the magnitude | size of the panel material 3 is made up and down and left and right The gap between the end face of the panel material 3 and the support piece 15 can be eliminated by setting the height and width to be substantially the same as the interval between the support pieces 15 of the support member 1. When the panel material 3 is brought into contact with the other side surface of the support main body portion 14, the fin piece 14 a is brought into contact with one side surface of the panel material 3 while being deformed, so that the support member 1 and the panel material 3 are reliably brought into close contact with each other. Next, as shown in FIG.3 (c), the anchor part 21 of the press member 2 is inserted and attached to the attachment groove 42 of the other side. At this time, since the wedge groove 22 is formed inside the anchor portion 21, the anchor portion 21 is easily deformed so that the width becomes narrow, so that the anchor portion 21 can be easily inserted into the mounting groove 42. . Then, the wedge 23 is inserted into the wedge groove 22. The wedge 23 can be inserted without requiring a large force. By inserting the wedge 23, the anchor portion 21 is deformed so that the width is widened, and the pleats 21a formed on one side surface and the other side surface are attached to the mounting groove 42. The pressing member 2 is firmly fixed to the installation surface 4 in close contact with the side wall. At this time, the engagement groove 23a of the wedge 23 engages with the engagement protrusion 22a of the wedge groove 22, so that the wedge 23 does not come off. When the pressing member 2 is attached in this way, one side surface of the pressing main body portion 24 abuts on the other side surface of the panel material 3 and the fin piece 24a abuts on the other side surface of the panel material 3 while being deformed. And the panel material 3 are in intimate contact with each other. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3D, the zipper 27 is inserted into the zipper groove 26 of the pressing member 2. By engaging the concave portion 27a of the zipper 27 with the convex portion 26a of the zipper groove 26, the zipper 27 is securely fixed to the zipper groove 26, and by inserting the zipper 27, the pressing main body portion 24 becomes the panel material. 3 is pressed against the other side surface. In this way, the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 sandwich and support the end portion of the panel material 3.

  According to the gasket configured in this manner, the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 both have the wedge grooves 12 and 22 reaching the anchor portions 11 and 21, so that the anchor portions 11 and 21 are attached to the mounting grooves 41 and 21. 42 is easy to insert, and no great force is required when the wedges 13 and 23 are inserted into the wedge grooves 12 and 22, so that the attachment to the installation surface 4 is easy. Since the supporting member 1 and the pressing member 2 are separate members, the supporting member 1 is first attached, the panel member 3 is installed on the supporting member 1, and then the pressing member 2 is attached. Since it is not necessary to deform the gasket, the panel member 3 can be easily attached. Further, since it is not necessary to chamfer the corners of the panel material 3, labor and cost can be reduced. Furthermore, there is no gap between the gasket (support piece 15 of the support member 1) and the end face of the panel material 3, and the support main body portion 14, the press main body portion 24, and the support piece 15 that support the panel material 3 can be made small (up and down Therefore, the supporting member 1 and the pressing member 2 can be made compact, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and the design can be improved.

  In addition, this gasket respond | corresponds to the panel material 3 of different thickness. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the panel material 3 is a single-layer glass that is thinner than the multilayer glass shown in FIG. The structures of the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 are exactly the same as in the case of the multilayer glass, and the interval between the two mounting grooves 41 and 42 formed on the installation surface 4 is narrower. In the conventional gasket, since the shape of the portion sandwiching the panel material could not be changed, a dedicated gasket was required for each thickness of the panel material. Since the panel material 3 having different thicknesses can be attached only by changing the interval, it is not necessary to prepare a plurality of types of gaskets, and the cost can be further reduced.

  Next, a second embodiment of the gasket of the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment, the panel material 3 is fitted into the opening of the building casing 10 to partition the interior and the exterior. As shown in FIG. 5, the aluminum frame 5 is attached to the outdoor side portion of the concrete frame 10 at the top, bottom, left and right sides of the frame opening, and the outdoor mounting groove 41 is formed in the frame 5. A mounting groove 42 on the indoor side is formed in the housing 10 (in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 5B, since it is bilaterally symmetric, only the right side is shown as viewed from the outdoor side). Therefore, in 2nd embodiment, each of the frame 5 and the housing 10 is equivalent to an installation surface. The frame 5 attached to the upper side, the left side, and the right side of the housing opening is of the same shape, and has a substantially C-shaped attachment groove 41 that opens toward the inner peripheral side of the housing opening, and the attachment groove 41. A substantially C-shaped fixed groove 52 that opens toward the outer peripheral side, an extension piece 53 that extends from the mounting groove 41 toward the outdoor side, and an inner periphery from the outdoor end of the extension piece 53. A standing piece 51 protruding toward the side is provided. On the other hand, the frame body 5 attached to the lower side of the housing opening is composed of two members, an indoor side member 5a and an outdoor side member 5b. The indoor side member 5a is an L-shaped part 54 composed of a piece extending in the indoor and outdoor direction and a piece extending in the inner and outer peripheral direction, and a substantially C-shaped fixing provided on the outer peripheral side of the L-shaped part 54 and opening toward the outer peripheral side. A groove 52 and a hook-shaped engagement portion 55 provided at the outdoor end of the L-shaped portion 54 are provided. On the other hand, the outdoor member 5b includes a cross-shaped portion 56 composed of a piece extending in the indoor and outdoor directions and a piece extending in the inner and outer peripheral directions, and an extending piece provided at the inner peripheral side end of the cross-shaped portion 56 and extending in the indoor and outdoor directions. 53, a standing piece 51 protruding from the outdoor end of the extending piece 53 toward the inner peripheral side, a hanging piece 57 extending from the outdoor end of the cross-shaped portion 56 toward the outer peripheral side, and a cross-shaped portion 56 And a hook-shaped engaged portion 58 provided at the indoor side end. The indoor side member 5a and the outdoor side member 5b are connected by engaging the engaging portion 55 and the engaged portion 58, and the inner peripheral side end of the L-shaped portion 54 of the indoor side member 5a and the outdoor side. A mounting groove 41 that opens toward the inner peripheral side is formed between the indoor side ends of the extending pieces 53 of the member 5b. Each frame body 5 is fixed to the housing 10 by engaging the anchor groove 20 with the fixing groove 52 embedded in the housing 10, and the inner peripheral side end of the mounting groove 41 and the inside of the standing piece 51. The peripheral end is flush with the inner peripheral side surface of the housing opening, and the extending piece 53 is located on the outer peripheral side of the inner peripheral side of the housing opening. Further, claw portions 41a are formed at both the opening edges on the outdoor side and the indoor side at the inner peripheral side end of the mounting groove 41, and the groove width of the portion is narrowed. And the supporting member 1 is attached to the attachment groove 41 on the outdoor side, and the pressing member 2 is attached to the attachment groove 42 on the indoor side. The support member 1 and the pressing member 2 have substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the support member 1 includes a support main body portion 14, a support piece 15, and an anchor portion 11. Has a pressing main body portion 24, a zipper groove 26 and a zipper 27, and an anchor portion 21, and each has wedge grooves 12, 22 and wedges 13, 23. However, as a different portion, the support main body portion 14 of the support member 1 has an outer peripheral portion projecting to the outer peripheral side, and this portion is in contact with the extending piece 53 of the frame body 5. The outdoor end of 14 is in contact with the standing piece 51, and the support member 1 is sandwiched between the panel material 3 and the standing piece 51. Further, the anchor portion 11 of the support member 1 is not formed with pleats. Instead, groove-like claw receiving portions 11b are formed on both the outdoor side and the indoor side, and the claw portion 41a of the mounting groove 41 is formed. Engage with. Further, in the frame 5 on the lower side of the housing opening, holes are provided in the extending piece 53, the engaged portion 58, the engaging portion 55, and the cross-shaped portion 56 (shaded portion in the frame 5). A drainage path is formed (broken line arrow in FIG. 5). The drooping piece 57 covers and hides the hole formed in the cross-shaped portion 56 when viewed from the outdoor side.

  Also in the second embodiment of the gasket configured as described above, the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 can be easily attached to the installation surface (the frame body 5 and the housing 10), and the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 are also mounted. Since this is a separate member, it is easy to attach the panel material 3, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment are achieved. Furthermore, the point corresponding to the panel material 3 of different thickness by changing the space | interval of the attachment grooves 41 and 42 is the same as that of 1st embodiment, In that case, a space | interval can be made only by changing the shape of the frame body 5. Since it can be changed, it is easier to respond. Moreover, by attaching the panel material 3 to the frame 5 attached to the building housing 10, a different appearance from that when directly attaching to the building housing 10 is exhibited. In particular, since the outdoor mounting groove 41 is formed in the frame 5 and the indoor mounting groove 42 is formed in the housing 10, it differs depending on whether it is viewed from the outdoor side or the indoor side. Appearance. Further, the frame body 5 can be freely set in cross-sectional shape and can be easily perforated, so that a drainage path can also be provided. Further, the standing piece 51 is formed at the outdoor end of the frame body 5, and the support member 1 contacts the anchor portion 11 inserted into the mounting groove 41 and the standing piece 51 with respect to the frame body 5. Since it is fixed in the expected direction at two locations on the outdoor side end of the support main body 14 in contact, the support main body 14 made of a rubber material reliably receives the load of the panel material 3 and supports the panel material 3 more stably. can do.

  Next, a third embodiment of the gasket of the present invention will be described. In the third embodiment, the panel material 3 is fitted into the opening of the housing 10 of the building to partition the interior and exterior, but unlike the second embodiment, the panel material 3 is continuously arranged in the horizontal direction. It is a continuous window. As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the aluminum frame 6 is attached to the outdoor part of the concrete frame 10 at the upper and lower sides of the frame opening, and the outdoor mounting groove 41 is the frame 6. A mounting groove 42 on the indoor side is formed in the housing 10. Although there are portions where the shape of the frame body 6 is different from that of the second embodiment, the overall configuration is the same, and thus the description thereof is omitted. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, on the left and right sides of the housing opening, an aluminum frame 6 is attached to the outdoor side surface of the concrete housing 10, and both the outdoor and indoor mounting grooves are provided. 41 and 42 are formed in the frame body 6 (in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6B, since it is bilaterally symmetrical, only the right side is shown as viewed from the outdoor side). Therefore, in the left and right sides of the third embodiment, the frame 6 corresponds to the installation surface. The frame 6 attached to the left and right sides of the housing opening is composed of two members, an outer peripheral member 6a and an inner peripheral member 6b. The outer peripheral side member 6a is an L-shaped part 64 which is a hollow part extending in the indoor / outer direction and a part extending in the inner / outer peripheral direction, and a substantially C-shaped part provided on the indoor side surface of the L-shaped part 64 and opening toward the indoor side. Of the L-shaped portion 64, the reinforcing piece 65 extending from the indoor side end and the outer peripheral side end toward the indoor side, and the indoor side end of the outer peripheral side surface of the L-shaped portion 64. A support groove 66 that opens toward the inside, a fitting protrusion 67a formed on the inner peripheral side of the outdoor side surface of the portion extending in the inner and outer peripheral direction of the L-shaped portion 64, a fitting groove 68a formed on the outer peripheral side, and the L-shaped portion 64 A mounting groove 41 that is provided at the outdoor end of the opening and opens toward the inner peripheral side, an extending piece 63 that extends from the mounting groove 41 toward the outdoor side, and an outer peripheral end of the extending piece 63 from the outer peripheral end to the inner peripheral side. A standing piece 61 that protrudes toward the center is provided. On the other hand, the inner circumferential side member 6b includes a mounting groove 42 that opens toward the inner circumferential side, a fitted groove 67b that is formed on the inner circumferential side of the interior side surface of the mounting groove 42, and a fitted projection that is formed on the outer circumferential side. 68b. Then, the inner peripheral side member 6b comes into contact with the inner peripheral side surface of the L-shaped portion 64 of the outer peripheral side member 6a that extends outside the room, and the inner peripheral side faces the fitting protrusion 67a and the fitting groove 68a of the outer peripheral side member 6a. By fitting the fitted groove 67b and the fitted projection 68b of the member 6b, the outer peripheral member 6a and the inner peripheral member 6b are connected. The outer peripheral side member 6a is fixed to the casing 10 by engaging the anchor 20 with the fixing groove 62 embedded in the casing 10, and the reinforcing piece 65 is in contact with the expected surface of the joint portion of the casing 10. Further, a tight member 66a is attached to the support groove 66 of the outer peripheral side member 6a and abuts against the tight member of the adjacent frame body provided symmetrically with respect to the joint portion of the housing 10 to seal the joint portion. doing. And the inner peripheral side edge part of both the attachment grooves 41 and 42 and the inner peripheral side edge part of the standing piece 61 are flush, and the extending piece 63 is positioned on the outer peripheral side from the inner peripheral side surface of the housing opening. doing. In addition, claw portions 41a are formed at both the opening edge on the outdoor side and the indoor side at the inner peripheral end of the mounting groove 41 on the outdoor side, and the groove width of the portion is narrowed. And the supporting member 1 is attached to the attachment groove 41 on the outdoor side, and the pressing member 2 is attached to the attachment groove 42 on the indoor side at the top, bottom, left and right sides of the housing opening. The supporting member 1 and the pressing member 2 have substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the supporting member 1 includes a supporting main body portion 14 and an anchor portion 11, and the pressing member 2 includes a pressing main body portion. 24, a zipper groove 26 and a zipper 27, and an anchor portion 21, and all have wedge grooves 12, 22 and wedges 13, 23. However, as a different part, the support main body part 14 of the support member 1 has an outdoor part on the outer peripheral side surface protruding to the outer peripheral side, and this part is in contact with the extending piece 63 of the frame body 6. The outdoor end of 14 is in contact with the standing piece 61, and the support member 1 is sandwiched between the panel material 3 and the standing piece 61. Further, the support member 1 does not have a support piece, and the anchor portion 11 is formed on the outer peripheral side surface of the support main body portion 14. Groove-like claw receiving portions 11b are formed on both the indoor side and engage with the claw portions 41a of the mounting groove 41. Further, the support member 1 has a zipper groove 16 and a zipper 17 similarly to the pressing member 2.

  Also in the third embodiment of the gasket configured as described above, the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 can be easily attached to the installation surface (the frame body 6 and the housing 10), and the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 are also mounted. Since this is a separate member, it is easy to attach the panel material 3, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment are achieved. At the time of attachment, since both the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 have the zippers 17 and 27, either can be attached first. Furthermore, the point corresponding to the panel material 3 of different thickness by changing the space | interval of the attachment grooves 41 and 42 is the same as that of 1st embodiment, In that case, a space | interval can be made only by changing the shape of the frame body 6. Since it can be changed, it is easier to cope (especially, only the inner peripheral side member 6b need be changed on the left and right sides). Moreover, by attaching the panel material 3 to the frame 6 attached to the building housing 10, a different appearance from that when directly attaching to the building housing 10 is exhibited. In particular, in the upper and lower sides of the housing opening, the outdoor mounting groove 41 is formed in the frame 6, and the indoor mounting groove 42 is formed in the housing 10, so that it is viewed from the outdoor side. And the exterior look different when viewed from the indoor side. Further, the frame body 6 can be freely set in cross-sectional shape and can be easily perforated, so that a drainage path can be provided. Further, the standing piece 61 is formed at the outdoor end of the frame body 6, and the support member 1 contacts the anchor portion 11 inserted into the mounting groove 41 and the standing piece 61 with respect to the frame body 6. Since it is fixed in the expected direction at two locations on the outdoor side end of the support main body 14 in contact, the support main body 14 made of a rubber material reliably receives the load of the panel material 3 and supports the panel material 3 more stably. can do.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the gasket of the present invention will be described. The fourth embodiment is also for fitting the panel material 3 into the opening of the housing 10 of the building and partitioning the interior and exterior, and like the third embodiment, the panel material 3 is continuously arranged in the horizontal direction. It is a continuous window. As shown in FIG. 7, the aluminum frame 7 is attached to the concrete case 10 at the top, bottom, left and right sides of the case opening, and both the outdoor and indoor mounting grooves 41 and 42 are formed in the frame 7. (In the cross-sectional view of FIG. 7B, since it is bilaterally symmetric, only the right side is shown as viewed from the outdoor side). Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, the frame body 7 corresponds to the installation surface. The frame body 7 attached to the upper side, the left side, and the right side of the housing opening is of the same shape, and is an L-shaped portion 74 having a hollow portion extending in the indoor / outdoor direction and a portion extending in the inner / outer circumferential direction, A substantially C-shaped groove portion 72a, 72b provided at the indoor side end of the letter-shaped portion 74 and opening toward the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side, and the outdoor side end and the chamber of the portion of the L-shaped portion 74 extending in the outdoor direction. Mounting grooves 41 and 42 provided on the inner end and opening toward the inner peripheral side, an extending piece 73 extending from the outdoor mounting groove 41 toward the outdoor side, an outdoor end of the extending piece 73 and The L-shaped portion 74 is provided with a standing piece 71 projecting from the indoor side end and the inner peripheral side end toward the inner peripheral side. On the other hand, the frame 7 attached to the lower side of the housing opening is composed of two members, an indoor member 7a and an outdoor member 7b. The indoor side member 7a includes a mounting groove 42 that opens toward the inner peripheral side, a substantially C-shaped fixed groove 72 that is provided on the inner side surface of the mounting groove 42 and opens toward the outer peripheral side, and a chamber for the fixed groove 72. A standing piece 71 protruding from the inner end toward the inner peripheral side, a protruding piece 77 extending from the inner peripheral side end of the outdoor side surface of the mounting groove 42 toward the outdoor side, and an outer peripheral side end of the outdoor side surface of the mounting groove 42 Provided with a hook-shaped engagement portion 78a provided at the tip of a piece extending from the outside toward the outdoor side. On the other hand, the outdoor member 7b includes a cross-shaped portion 79 composed of a piece extending in the indoor / outdoor direction and a piece extending in the inner / outer peripheral direction, and an extending piece provided at the inner peripheral side end of the cross-shaped portion 79 and extending in the indoor / outdoor direction. 73, a standing piece 71 projecting from the outdoor end of the extending piece 73 toward the inner peripheral side, a hanging piece 80 extending from the outdoor end of the cross-shaped portion 79 toward the outer peripheral side, and a cross-shaped portion 79 Provided with a hook-shaped engaged portion 78b provided at the indoor side end. The indoor side member 7a and the outdoor side member 7b are connected by engaging the engaging portion 78a and the engaged portion 78b, and the outdoor side end of the protruding piece 77 of the indoor side member 7a and the outdoor side member 7b. A mounting groove 41 that opens toward the inner peripheral side is formed between the indoor side ends of the extending piece 73. And any frame 7 is fixed to the housing 10 by the anchor 20 embedded in the housing 10, but on the upper side, the anchor 20 is engaged with the groove 72 a on the outer peripheral side of the frame 7, On the left and right sides, the anchor 20 is engaged with the groove portion 72 b on the inner peripheral side of the frame body 7, and on the lower side side, the anchor is engaged with the fixing groove 72 of the frame body 7. The frame 7 attached to the upper side, the left side, and the right side of the chassis opening has the same shape, but the upper side is attached to the inner peripheral side surface of the chassis 10 and the left and right sides are It is attached to the outdoor side surface. Further, a tight member 76a is attached to the groove portion 72a on the outer peripheral side of the frame body 7 on the left and right sides, and is in contact with the tight member of the adjacent frame body provided symmetrically across the joint portion of the housing 10, The joint is sealed. And the inner peripheral side edge part and the extension piece 73 of both the attachment grooves 41 and 42 are flush | planar, and the standing piece 71 protrudes in the inner peripheral side from the surface. Further, claw portions 41a and 42a are formed at both the opening edge portions on the outdoor side and the indoor side at the inner peripheral side ends of the mounting grooves 41 and 42, and the groove width of the portions is narrowed. Contrary to the second and third embodiments, the supporting member 1 is attached to the indoor mounting groove 42 and the pressing member 2 is attached to the outdoor mounting groove 41. The support member 1 and the pressing member 2 have substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and the support member 1 includes a support main body portion 14, a support piece 15, and an anchor portion 11. Has a pressing main body portion 24, a zipper groove 26 and a zipper 27, and an anchor portion 21, and each has wedge grooves 12, 22 and wedges 13, 23. However, as a different part, the indoor side end of the support main body part 14 of the support member 1 is in contact with the standing piece 71 on the indoor side, and the outdoor side end of the pressing main body part 24 of the pressing member 2 is erected on the outdoor side. The support member 1 and the pressing member 2 are in contact with the piece 71 and are sandwiched between the panel material 3 and the standing piece 71, respectively. Further, the anchor portions 11 and 21 of the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 are not formed with pleats. Instead, groove-like claw receiving portions 11b and 21b are formed on both the outdoor side and the indoor side. The claw portions 41a and 42a of the mounting grooves 41 and 42 are engaged. Further, in the frame 7 on the lower side of the housing opening, holes are provided in the outdoor side surfaces of the extending piece 73, the engaged portion 78b, the engaging portion 78a, the cross-shaped portion 79, the protruding piece 77, and the mounting groove 42. (Shaded portion in the frame 7), a drainage path is formed (broken arrow in FIG. 7). The drooping piece 80 covers and hides the hole formed in the cross-shaped portion 79 when viewed from the outdoor side.

  Also in the fourth embodiment of the gasket configured as described above, the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 can be easily attached to the installation surface (frame body 7), and the supporting member 1 and the pressing member 2 are separate members. Therefore, the panel member 3 can be easily attached, and the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, the point corresponding to the panel material 3 having a different thickness by changing the interval between the mounting grooves 41 and 42 is the same as that of the first embodiment. In this case, the interval can be changed only by changing the shape of the frame body 7. Since it can be changed, it is easier to respond. Moreover, by attaching the panel material 3 to the frame body 7 attached to the building housing 10, a different appearance from that when directly attaching to the building housing 10 is exhibited. Further, the frame body 7 can be freely set in cross-sectional shape and can be easily perforated, so that a drainage path can also be provided. And the standing piece 71 is formed in the indoor side end and the outdoor side end of the frame 7, and the support member 1 and the pressing member 2 are inserted into the mounting grooves 42 and 41 with respect to the frame 7. Since the parts 11 and 21 and the support main body part 14 or the end part of the pressing main body part 24 in contact with the standing piece 71 are fixed in the expected direction, the support main body part 14 and the pressing main body part made of a rubber material 24 can receive the load of the panel material 3 reliably, and can support the panel material 3 more stably.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the support main body part and the pressing main body part may have any shape as long as the panel material can be sandwiched and supported from both sides. Further, the shape of the wedge and wedge groove or the shape of the zipper and zipper groove may be any as long as they can be reliably inserted and fixed. Further, the panel material may be a solar panel other than glass. Also, the shape and material of the frame can be set freely in consideration of the environment and design of the place where the panel material is installed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Support member 2 Press member 3 Panel material 4 Installation surface 5, 6, 7 Frame body 10 Housing | casing 11,21 Anchor part 12,22 Wedge groove 13,23 Wedge 26 Zipper groove 27 Zipper 41,42 Mounting groove 51,61,71 Standing piece

Claims (2)

A support member (1) and a pressing member (2) are provided, and the support member (1) and the pressing member (2) sandwich and support an end portion of the panel material (3).
The support member (1) and the pressing member (2) include an anchor portion (11, 21) inserted into an attachment groove (41, 42) formed on the installation surface (4), and the anchor portion (11). , 21) and a wedge (13, 23) inserted into the wedge groove (12, 22),
The pressing member (2) has a zipper groove (26) and a zipper (27) inserted into the zipper groove (26), and the zipper (27) is inserted into the zipper groove (26). To press the panel material (3),
The frame (5, 6, 7) is attached to the building frame (10),
A gasket characterized in that at least one of the two mounting grooves (41, 42) is formed in the frame (5, 6, 7). The frame (5, 6, 7) has standing pieces (51, 61, 71);
The standing pieces (51, 61, 71) protrude toward the opening side of the mounting groove (41, 42) and extend in parallel with the mounting groove (41, 42).
The support member (1) and / or the pressing member (2) attached to the frame (5, 6, 7) is attached to the panel material (3) and the standing piece (51, 61, 71). The gasket according to claim 1 , wherein the gasket is sandwiched.

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