JP6441066B2 - 有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置、および、有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理方法 - Google Patents
有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置、および、有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- -1 nitrogen-containing compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 142
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 111
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 8
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 3
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241001135751 Geobacter metallireducens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001453382 Nitrosomonadales Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001538194 Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241001509286 Thiobacillus denitrificans Species 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494297 Geobacter sulfurreducens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589597 Paracoccus denitrificans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168053 Pseudomonas denitrificans (nomen rejiciendum) Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001440631 Rhodoferax ferrireducens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518135 Shewanella algae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001133631 Shewanella loihica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001223867 Shewanella oneidensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000863432 Shewanella putrefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical class [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004099 anaerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001925 catabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CKAODHQJQJOTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dichloride;heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] CKAODHQJQJOTCB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Description
また、本発明の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置では、前記微生物をジオバクター属、シェワネラ属、シュードモナス属、あるいは、ロドフェラックス属の細菌とすることを特徴とすることができる。
また、本発明の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置では、直上の微生物をシェワネラ属の細菌とすることができる。
以下の実施例では、細胞外電子伝達能を有する微生物および脱窒菌用の培地として、重炭酸イオンを含む無機培地であるMSM培地を使用した。MSM培地の組成は以下の通りである。
図1に示した含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置(硝化反応槽および脱窒反応槽はガラス製で容量は各250ml)を用いて以下の試験を行った。
第二の水に含まれる窒素源として硝酸ナトリウムの代わりに亜硝酸ナトリウムを用いた以外は、実験例1と同一条件の試験を実施した。実験例2における第二の水の中の亜硝酸イオンの濃度変化を図5に示す。
細胞外電子伝達能を有する微生物として、別途培養したシェワネラ・オネイデンシスMR−1株を用いた以外は、実験例1と同一条件の試験を実施した。実験例3における第一の水の中のアンモニウムイオンおよび硝酸イオンの濃度変化を図6に示す。
第一の水に含まれる含窒素化合物として、アニリンを10mmol/lの濃度となるように添加した以外は実験例1と同一条件の試験を実施した。実験例4における第一の水の中のアニリン、硝酸イオン、亜硝酸イオンの濃度変化を図7に示す。
11a、12a、24 電極
11b、12b、21b、22b 連結部
12、22 脱窒反応槽
13、23 プロトンが透過可能な仕切り
14 導線
15 電流計
Claims (6)
- 有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物と、細胞外電子伝達能を有する微生物(ただし、フェアモックス菌を除く)と、炭酸イオンおよび/または重炭酸イオンと、を含有する第一の水が内部に収納され、かつ、前記第一の水と接触する第一の電極を有する、前記有機態窒素化合物中の窒素を曝気処理なしで硝酸イオンおよび/または亜硝酸イオンに酸化処理する硝化反応槽と、硝酸イオンおよび/または亜硝酸イオンと、脱窒菌と、を含有する第二の水が内部に収納され、かつ、前記第二の水と接触する第二の電極を有する脱窒反応槽と、を備え、
前記硝化反応槽と前記脱窒反応槽とがプロトンが透過可能な仕切りを介して接続されており、かつ、
前記第一の電極と前記第二の電極とが電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置。 - 前記第二の水が、さらに炭素源を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置。
- 前記脱窒菌が独立栄養性の脱窒菌であり、かつ、前記炭素源が炭酸イオンおよび/または重炭酸イオンであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置。
- 前記微生物がジオバクター属、シェワネラ属、シュードモナス属、あるいは、ロドフェラックス属の細菌であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置。
- 前記微生物がシェワネラ属の細菌であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5の何れか1項に記載の有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理装置を用いて、前記硝化反応槽で含窒素化合物中の窒素を硝酸イオンおよび/または亜硝酸イオンに酸化処理するとともに、該硝化反応槽で処理後の、硝酸イオンおよび/または亜硝酸イオン含有水を前記脱窒反応槽に導入し、該脱窒反応槽で前記硝酸イオンおよび/または亜硝酸イオンを窒素ガスに還元処理することにより、硝化反応と脱窒反応とを並行して行うことを特徴とする有機態窒素化合物を含む含窒素化合物含有水の処理方法。
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