JP6434145B2 - 軸方向先端冷却回路を備えたタービンブレード - Google Patents
軸方向先端冷却回路を備えたタービンブレード Download PDFInfo
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- JP6434145B2 JP6434145B2 JP2017525580A JP2017525580A JP6434145B2 JP 6434145 B2 JP6434145 B2 JP 6434145B2 JP 2017525580 A JP2017525580 A JP 2017525580A JP 2017525580 A JP2017525580 A JP 2017525580A JP 6434145 B2 JP6434145 B2 JP 6434145B2
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- cooling circuit
- leading edge
- tip
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 330
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/18—Hollow blades, i.e. blades with cooling or heating channels or cavities; Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means on blades
- F01D5/187—Convection cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/12—Blades
- F01D5/14—Form or construction
- F01D5/20—Specially-shaped blade tips to seal space between tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2220/00—Application
- F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
- F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/303—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the leading edge of a rotor blade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/304—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the trailing edge of a rotor blade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2240/00—Components
- F05D2240/20—Rotors
- F05D2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05D2240/307—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor related to the tip of a rotor blade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/10—Two-dimensional
- F05D2250/18—Two-dimensional patterned
- F05D2250/185—Two-dimensional patterned serpentine-like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/201—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by impingement of a fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
- F05D2260/202—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling by film cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Claims (8)
- タービンブレードであって、該タービンブレードは、
前縁と、後縁と、正圧面壁と、負圧面壁とを画定する外壁と、先端を有する半径方向外側端部と、根元部に連結された半径方向内側端部とを有しており、前記前縁は、該前縁を貫通して延在するフィルム冷却孔を有しておらず、
前記外壁と共に前縁冷却回路を画定する構造体を有しており、前記前縁冷却回路は、前記前縁に隣接し、前記根元部から前記先端に向かって半径方向で延在し、かつ少なくとも1つの前縁冷却通路を有しており、
前記外壁と共に後縁冷却回路を画定する構造体を有しており、前記後縁冷却回路は、前記後縁に隣接し、前記根元部から前記先端に向かって半径方向で延在しており、
前記外壁と共に中間区分冷却回路を画定する構造体を有しており、前記中間区分冷却回路は、前記前縁冷却回路と前記後縁冷却回路との間に位置し、第1の通路と、中間通路と、最終通路とを含む前進流蛇行状冷却回路を画定し、かつ半径方向で前記根元部から前記先端に向かって延在しており、
前記外壁はさらに、軸方向先端冷却回路を画定しており、該軸方向先端冷却回路は、前記先端に隣接し、翼弦方向でほぼ連続的に延在しており、前記翼弦方向は、前記前縁から前記後縁へと延在しており、
前記前縁冷却回路と、前記中間区分冷却回路と、前記後縁冷却回路とはそれぞれ、前記根元部における冷却空気供給部から冷却空気を受け取り、前記前縁冷却回路と前記中間区分冷却回路はそれぞれ半径方向外側部分でさらに、少なくとも1つの出口を有しており、該出口は前記軸方向先端冷却回路に流体連通しており、これにより、前記前縁冷却回路から出る実質的に全ての前縁冷却空気流と、前記中間区分冷却回路から出る実質的に全ての中間区分冷却空気流とが、前記軸方向先端冷却回路へと方向付けられ、
前記前縁冷却回路と前記中間区分冷却回路とは、前記軸方向先端冷却回路の前方端に連通しており、これにより、前記前縁冷却回路から出る前記前縁冷却空気流と、前記中間区分冷却回路から出る前記中間区分冷却空気流とが、前記軸方向先端冷却回路内において該軸方向先端冷却回路の翼弦長さの少なくとも一部にわたって軸方向で実質的に平行である、
タービンブレード。 - 前記前進流蛇行状冷却回路の前記中間通路及び前記最終通路のうちの少なくとも1つは、前記軸方向先端冷却回路に流体連通している、請求項1記載のタービンブレード。
- 前記前縁冷却回路を画定する前記構造体は第1の壁と第2の壁とを含み、該第1の壁と第2の壁とは、前記外壁と共に、主前縁冷却通路とインピンジメント通路とを画定しており、前記第2の壁は、半径方向で互いに間を空けて位置する複数のインピンジメント冷却孔を有しており、これにより前記前縁冷却通路と前記インピンジメント通路とが流体連通される、請求項1記載のタービンブレード。
- 前記先端は複数の先端冷却孔を有しており、前記外壁はさらに、前記先端から半径方向外側に向かって延在するスクィーラ先端レールを有しており、該スクィーラ先端レールは複数のスクィーラ先端孔を画定している、請求項1記載のタービンブレード。
- タービンブレードであって、該タービンブレードは、
前縁と、後縁と、正圧面壁と、負圧面壁とを画定する外壁と、先端を有する半径方向外側端部と、根元部に連結された半径方向内側端部とを有しており、前記前縁は、該前縁を貫通して延在するフィルム冷却孔を有しておらず、
前記外壁は、軸方向先端冷却回路を画定しており、該軸方向先端冷却回路は、前記先端に隣接し、翼弦方向で連続的に延在しており、前記翼弦方向は、前記前縁から前記後縁へと延在しており、
前記外壁と共に、前縁冷却空気流を供給するための前縁冷却回路を画定する構造体を有しており、前記前縁冷却回路は前記前縁に隣接し、半径方向で前記根元部から前記先端に向かって延在しており、前記前縁冷却回路はさらに第1の出口を有しており、該出口は前記軸方向先端冷却回路に流体連通しており、これにより、前記前縁冷却回路から出る実質的に全ての前縁冷却空気流は、前記軸方向先端冷却回路へと方向付けられ、
前記外壁と共に、後縁冷却回路を画定する構造体を有しており、前記後縁冷却回路は、前記後縁に隣接し、前記根元部から前記先端に向かって半径方向で延在しており、
前記外壁と共に、中間区分冷却空気流を供給するための中間区分冷却回路を画定する構造体を有しており、前記中間区分冷却回路は前記前縁冷却回路と前記後縁冷却回路との間に位置しており、前記中間区分冷却回路は第2の出口を有しており、該出口は前記軸方向先端冷却回路に流体連通しており、これにより、前記中間区分冷却回路から出る実質的に全ての中間区分冷却空気流は、前記軸方向先端冷却回路へと方向付けられ、
前記中間区分冷却回路と前記前縁冷却回路とにほぼ隣接する隔壁を有しており、該隔壁は前記翼弦方向に延在しており、前記隔壁は、隔壁下方面が、前記中間区分冷却回路から出る前記中間区分冷却空気流に対して実質的に横方向であるように配置されており、
前記隔壁は、前記前縁冷却回路から出る前記前縁冷却空気流と、前記中間区分冷却回路から出る前記中間区分冷却空気流とが、前記軸方向先端冷却回路内において該軸方向先端冷却回路の翼弦長さの少なくとも一部にわたって軸方向で実質的に平行であるように配置されている、
タービンブレード。 - 前記前縁冷却空気流と前記中間区分冷却空気流とは、前記軸方向先端冷却回路の前記翼弦長さの約40%にわたって実質的に平行である、請求項5記載のタービンブレード。
- 前記中間区分冷却回路はさらに、第1の通路と、中間通路と、最終通路とを有しており、該最終通路は、前記軸方向先端冷却回路に流体連通する第2の出口を有している、請求項5記載のタービンブレード。
- 前記中間区分冷却回路はさらに、前記軸方向先端冷却回路に流体連通する少なくとも1つの付加的な出口を有している、請求項7記載のタービンブレード。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/064944 WO2016076834A1 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | Turbine blade with axial tip cooling circuit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2018500491A JP2018500491A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
JP6434145B2 true JP6434145B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2017525580A Expired - Fee Related JP6434145B2 (ja) | 2014-11-11 | 2014-11-11 | 軸方向先端冷却回路を備えたタービンブレード |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20180298763A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3218582A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6434145B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107109949A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016076834A1 (ja) |
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2014
- 2014-11-11 JP JP2017525580A patent/JP6434145B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-11-11 EP EP14805438.0A patent/EP3218582A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-11-11 US US15/525,820 patent/US20180298763A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-11 WO PCT/US2014/064944 patent/WO2016076834A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-11-11 CN CN201480084547.2A patent/CN107109949A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US11920496B1 (en) | 2022-11-10 | 2024-03-05 | Doosan Enerbility Co., Ltd. | Airfoil, and turbine blade and gas turbine including the same |
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JP2018500491A (ja) | 2018-01-11 |
EP3218582A1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
CN107109949A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
WO2016076834A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
US20180298763A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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