JP6429592B2 - Push button device - Google Patents

Push button device Download PDF

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JP6429592B2
JP6429592B2 JP2014221766A JP2014221766A JP6429592B2 JP 6429592 B2 JP6429592 B2 JP 6429592B2 JP 2014221766 A JP2014221766 A JP 2014221766A JP 2014221766 A JP2014221766 A JP 2014221766A JP 6429592 B2 JP6429592 B2 JP 6429592B2
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axis
pair
plate
direction along
shaft
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JP2016091650A (en
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孝徳 高橋
孝徳 高橋
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Priority to CN201510726033.9A priority patent/CN105575703B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02Details
    • H01H13/12Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2231/00Applications
    • H01H2231/046Camera

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  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Description

本発明は、被押圧部材及びスイッチ部材を具備する押しボタン装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a push button device including a pressed member and a switch member.

電子機器に用いられる押しボタン装置には、例えば特開平3−11510号公報に開示されているように、人の指等によって加えられる押圧力を電子部品であるスイッチ部材に伝える被押圧部材を備えた構成のものがある。押しボタン装置では、被押圧部材のどの箇所が押圧されても、確実にスイッチ部材の動作がなされることが好ましい。そこで、例えば特開平3−11510号公報に開示されている押しボタン装置は、被押圧部材を押圧方向にのみ移動するように案内する構成を備えている。   For example, as disclosed in JP-A-3-11510, a push button device used in an electronic device includes a pressed member that transmits a pressing force applied by a human finger or the like to a switch member that is an electronic component. There are things with different configurations. In the push button device, it is preferable that the switch member is reliably operated regardless of which part of the pressed member is pressed. Therefore, for example, a push button device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-11510 has a configuration for guiding a member to be pressed so as to move only in the pressing direction.

特開平3−11510号公報JP-A-3-11510

しかしながら、特開平3−11510号公報に開示されているような被押圧部材を押圧方向に案内する構成は、スイッチ部材の厚さを増大させ、押しボタン装置の小型化の妨げとなる。   However, the configuration for guiding the pressed member in the pressing direction as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-11510 increases the thickness of the switch member and hinders downsizing of the push button device.

本発明は、上述した点に鑑みてなされたものであって、被押圧部材の面積が大きくても確実な動作を行うことができる小型な押しボタン装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a small push button device that can perform a reliable operation even if the pressed member has a large area.

本発明の一態様の押しボタン装置は、所定の第1軸に沿った押圧方向に所定の力で押圧されることによって作動するスイッチ部材、前記第1軸に直交し前記押圧方向とは反対方向に面する一対の平面部を具備し、前記スイッチ部材を支持する基台部、前記第1軸と直交する第2軸に沿う方向を長手方向とした板状の部材であって内面が前記スイッチ部材に対向する板状部と、前記板状部の内面の中央部から前記第1軸に沿って前記スイッチ部材に向かって突出する軸状部と、前記板状部の内面の前記第2軸に沿った両端部であって前記一対の平面部と各々対向する位置に設けられた一対の脚部と、を具備する被押圧部材、前記被押圧部材の前記基台部からの脱落を防止する係止部、一方が前記一対の脚部に各々設けられ、他方が前記平面部の前記一方と対応する位置に各々設けられ、前記一対の脚部が前記平面部に対して前記第2軸に沿う方向にのみ変位するように前記一対の脚部を案内する第1案内部、及び前記板状部の内面と前記基台部との間に設けられ、前記軸状部の前記基台部に対する前記第1軸に沿う方向への変位を許容し、かつ前記軸状部の前記基台部に対する前記第2軸に沿う方向への変位を防止する第2案内部、を具備し、前記被押圧部材に押圧力が加えられた際、前記板状部が弾性変形することにより、前記軸状部に対して前記一対の脚部の各々が前記対応する平面部に摺接しながら前記第2軸に沿う方向にのみ変位するA push button device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a switch member that is operated by being pressed with a predetermined force in a pressing direction along a predetermined first axis, and is orthogonal to the first axis and opposite to the pressing direction. comprising a pair of flat portions facing the, base portion for supporting the switch member, said plate-shaped member at a inner surface is the switch the direction along the second axis and a longitudinal direction orthogonal to the first axis A plate-like portion facing the member; a shaft-like portion projecting from the central portion of the inner surface of the plate-like portion toward the switch member along the first axis; and the second axis of the inner surface of the plate-like portion. the pressing member a opposite ends comprising a leg portion of a pair which is provided in a position respectively opposite to the pair of flat portions along the prevented from falling off from the base portion of the pressing member locking portion of, one each provided on the pair of legs and the other of the planar portion Serial respectively provided on one and the corresponding position, the first guide portion to which the pair of legs for guiding the pair of legs so that only displaced in a direction along the second axis relative to the flat portion, and Provided between the inner surface of the plate-like portion and the base portion, allowing the shaft-like portion to be displaced in the direction along the first axis with respect to the base portion, and the base of the shaft-like portion. A second guide part for preventing displacement in a direction along the second axis with respect to the base part, and when the pressing force is applied to the pressed member, the plate-like part is elastically deformed, Each of the pair of leg portions is displaced only in the direction along the second axis while being in sliding contact with the corresponding flat portion with respect to the shaft-like portion .

本発明によれば、被押圧部材の面積が大きくても確実な動作を行うことができる小型な押しボタン装置を実現できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the small pushbutton apparatus which can perform a reliable operation | movement even if the area of a to-be-pressed member is large is realizable.

押しボタン装置を備えた撮像装置を前方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the imaging device provided with the pushbutton device from the front. 押しボタン装置を備えた撮像装置を後方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the imaging device provided with the pushbutton device from back. 撮像装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of an imaging device. 押しボタン装置の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a pushbutton device. 被押圧部材の内面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the inner surface side of the to-be-pressed member. 図4のVI-VI断面図である。It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. 図6のVII-VII断面図である。It is VII-VII sectional drawing of FIG.

以下に、本発明の好ましい形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下の説明に用いる各図においては、各構成要素を図面上で認識可能な程度の大きさとするため、構成要素毎に縮尺を異ならせてあるものであり、本発明は、これらの図に記載された構成要素の数量、構成要素の形状、構成要素の大きさの比率、及び各構成要素の相対的な位置関係のみに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings used for the following description, the scale of each component is made different in order to make each component recognizable on the drawing. It is not limited only to the quantity of the component described in (1), the shape of the component, the ratio of the size of the component, and the relative positional relationship of each component.

まず、本発明に係る押しボタン装置20を備える撮像装置1の構成について説明する。図1、図2及び図3に示すように、本実施形態の撮像装置1は、本体2内に例えばCCDやCMOSイメージセンサ等である撮像素子3を備えている。   First, the configuration of the imaging device 1 including the push button device 20 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the imaging apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes an imaging element 3 such as a CCD or a CMOS image sensor in a main body 2.

本体2の外表面は、外方に向かって凸状の滑らかな曲面である凸面部2aを、少なくとも一部に含んでいる。凸面部2aには、レリーズスイッチである後述する押しボタン装置20が配設されている。押しボタン装置20が使用者により押下された場合、撮像装置1は、所定の撮像動作を実行する。   The outer surface of the main body 2 includes at least part of a convex surface portion 2a that is a smooth curved surface convex outward. A push button device 20 which is a release switch, which will be described later, is disposed on the convex surface portion 2a. When the push button device 20 is pressed by the user, the imaging device 1 executes a predetermined imaging operation.

本実施形態では一例として、本体2は、撮像素子3の受光面に直交する直線を中心軸とした略円柱形状の外形を有している。本体2の直径は、人の手で掴むことのできる大きさである。本実施形態における凸面部2aとは、略円柱形状である本体2の中心軸周りの外周面である。すなわち、凸面部2aの形状は、略円筒面形状である。   In the present embodiment, as an example, the main body 2 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape with a straight line perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the image sensor 3 as a central axis. The diameter of the main body 2 is a size that can be grasped by a human hand. The convex surface portion 2a in the present embodiment is an outer peripheral surface around the central axis of the main body 2 having a substantially cylindrical shape. That is, the shape of the convex surface portion 2a is a substantially cylindrical surface shape.

なお、凸面部2aの形状は本実施形態に限られるものではない。例えば、凸面部2aは、楕円面、放物面又は球面等の他の外方に向かって凸状の形状であってもよい。また、本体2の外形も本実施形態に限られるものではなく、凸面部2aを一部に含む形状であればよい。   In addition, the shape of the convex surface part 2a is not restricted to this embodiment. For example, the convex surface portion 2a may have a convex shape toward another outward direction such as an elliptical surface, a parabolic surface, or a spherical surface. Moreover, the external shape of the main body 2 is not limited to this embodiment, and may be any shape that includes the convex surface portion 2a as a part.

撮像装置1において、撮像素子3の受光面は、略円柱形状である本体2の中心軸に沿った一方の側に面している。本実施形態では一例として、撮像装置1は、撮像素子3の受光面上に被写体像を結像するためのレンズ装置が、本体2に離合可能に構成された、いわゆるレンズ交換式の形態を有する。なお、撮像装置1は、本体2からレンズ装置を分離できない、いわゆるレンズ一体型の形態であってもよい。   In the imaging device 1, the light receiving surface of the imaging element 3 faces one side along the central axis of the main body 2 having a substantially cylindrical shape. In this embodiment, as an example, the imaging apparatus 1 has a so-called interchangeable lens configuration in which a lens apparatus for forming a subject image on the light receiving surface of the imaging element 3 is configured to be separable from the main body 2. . The imaging device 1 may be a so-called lens-integrated form in which the lens device cannot be separated from the main body 2.

図1に示すように、本体2の中心軸に沿った一方の側の端部2bには、レンズ装着部4が設けられている。レンズ装着部4は、本実施形態では一例として一般にバヨネット式マウントと称される係合機構を具備し、レンズ装置を離合可能である。レンズ装着部4にレンズ装置が装着された状態では、レンズ装置の光軸と本体2の中心軸とが略平行となるようにしてもよいし、両者が一直線上に並ぶようにしてもよいが、本実施形態では後者である。なお、レンズ装着部4とレンズ装置とを離合可能とする構成は本実施形態に限られるものではなく、例えばネジ機構を用いる一般にスクリュー式マウントと称される構成であってもよいし、また例えば嵌合や磁石等を用いて両者を離合可能とする構成であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 1, a lens mounting portion 4 is provided at one end portion 2 b along the central axis of the main body 2. In this embodiment, the lens mounting portion 4 includes an engagement mechanism generally called a bayonet mount as an example, and the lens device can be separated. In a state where the lens device is mounted on the lens mounting portion 4, the optical axis of the lens device and the central axis of the main body 2 may be substantially parallel, or both may be aligned. In the present embodiment, the latter is the latter. In addition, the structure which enables separation | separation of the lens mounting part 4 and a lens apparatus is not restricted to this embodiment, For example, the structure generally called a screw-type mount using a screw mechanism may be sufficient, for example, The structure which enables separation | separation of both using fitting, a magnet, etc. may be sufficient.

図2に示すように、本体2の中心軸に沿った他方の側の端部2cには、外部装置装着部5が設けられている。外部装置装着部5は、例えば画像表示装置を備えた携帯通信端末等を本体2に着脱可能とする機構を有する。本実施形態では一例として、外部装置装着部5は、一般にバヨネット式と称される係合機構を具備する。例えば、図2に示すように、他方の端部2cの外周の円周方向の一部分に複数の部分円周凹部5aが設けられており、当該部分円周凹部5aの一部分に係合用爪5bが設けられる。なお、撮像装置1は、外部装置装着部5を具備していなくともよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, an external device mounting portion 5 is provided at the other end portion 2 c along the central axis of the main body 2. The external device mounting unit 5 has a mechanism that enables, for example, a mobile communication terminal equipped with an image display device to be attached to and detached from the main body 2. In this embodiment, as an example, the external device mounting portion 5 includes an engagement mechanism that is generally called a bayonet type. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of partial circumferential recesses 5a are provided in a part of the outer periphery of the other end 2c in the circumferential direction, and the engaging claws 5b are provided in a part of the partial circumferential recess 5a. Provided. Note that the imaging device 1 may not include the external device mounting unit 5.

図3に示すように、本体2内には、撮像素子3及び電池6が配設されている。本実施形態の電池6は、2次電池である。なお、撮像装置1は、外部装置からの電力供給によって動作し、電池6を備えない形態であってもよい。また図示しないが、本体2内には、演算装置(CPU)、記憶装置(RAM)、入出力装置及び電力制御装置等を具備し、撮像装置1の動作を所定のプログラムに基づいて制御する制御基板が配設されている。また、本体2内には、撮像装置1によって撮像された画像を記憶するためのフラッシュメモリカード等の記憶媒体を装着するコネクタが配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, an image sensor 3 and a battery 6 are disposed in the main body 2. The battery 6 of this embodiment is a secondary battery. Note that the imaging apparatus 1 may be configured to operate by supplying power from an external apparatus and not include the battery 6. Although not shown, the main body 2 includes a calculation device (CPU), a storage device (RAM), an input / output device, a power control device, and the like, and controls the operation of the imaging device 1 based on a predetermined program. A substrate is disposed. In the main body 2, a connector for mounting a storage medium such as a flash memory card for storing an image picked up by the image pickup apparatus 1 is disposed.

また、図3に示すように、本実施形態では、本体2は、メインフレーム2dに、押しボタン装置20、撮像素子3、レンズ装着部4、外部装置装着部5及び電池6等の他の部材を組み付けることによって構成される。本体2の外周面は、略円筒形状のカバー7によって覆われる。   As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the main body 2 includes a main frame 2d and other members such as a push button device 20, an image sensor 3, a lens mounting portion 4, an external device mounting portion 5, and a battery 6. It is composed by assembling. The outer peripheral surface of the main body 2 is covered with a substantially cylindrical cover 7.

次に、本発明に係る押しボタン装置20の構成について説明する。図4に示すように、押しボタン装置20は、基台部21、被押圧部材22及びスイッチ部材23を備える。   Next, the configuration of the push button device 20 according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the push button device 20 includes a base portion 21, a pressed member 22, and a switch member 23.

基台部21は、カバー7の内側に配設され、メインフレーム2dに固定される部材である。基台部21は、メインフレーム2dに設けられた貫通孔2eに挿通されたネジ29が螺合するネジ孔21eを備えており、ネジ29によってメインフレーム2dに固定される。   The base portion 21 is a member that is disposed inside the cover 7 and is fixed to the main frame 2d. The base portion 21 is provided with a screw hole 21e into which a screw 29 inserted through a through hole 2e provided in the main frame 2d is screwed, and is fixed to the main frame 2d by the screw 29.

押しボタン装置20を構成する各部材は、基台部21によって保持される。すなわち本実施形態では、押しボタン装置20は、撮像装置1を構成する複数のユニットのうちの1つとして、メインフレーム2dから分離することができる。このような構成とすることによって、撮像装置1の組み立て工程を簡略化することができる。なお、基台部21は、メインフレーム2dの一部であってメインフレーム2dから分離できない形態であってもよい。   Each member constituting the push button device 20 is held by the base portion 21. That is, in the present embodiment, the push button device 20 can be separated from the main frame 2d as one of a plurality of units constituting the imaging device 1. By setting it as such a structure, the assembly process of the imaging device 1 can be simplified. The base 21 may be a part of the main frame 2d and cannot be separated from the main frame 2d.

本実施形態の押しボタン装置20は、前述のように、撮像装置1にレリーズスイッチとして備えられたものであり、基台部21に対して移動可能な被押圧部材22が、本体2の凸面部2aに露出するように配設されている。具体的には、被押圧部材22は、カバー7の凸面部2aの領域に設けられた貫通孔7aを介して、凸面部2aの外方に露出している。被押圧部材22の内側には、スイッチ部材23が配設されている。   As described above, the push button device 20 according to the present embodiment is provided as a release switch in the imaging device 1, and the pressed member 22 that is movable with respect to the base portion 21 is a convex portion of the main body 2. 2a is disposed so as to be exposed. Specifically, the pressed member 22 is exposed to the outside of the convex surface portion 2 a through the through hole 7 a provided in the region of the convex surface portion 2 a of the cover 7. A switch member 23 is disposed inside the pressed member 22.

スイッチ部材23は、撮像装置1の制御基板に電気的に接続されたタクタイルスイッチ又はプッシュスイッチ等の形態を有する電子部品である。スイッチ部材23は、基台部21に対して位置が固定されており、所定の第1軸に沿った押圧方向に押圧されることによって作動する。以下では、第1軸をZ軸と称する。   The switch member 23 is an electronic component having a form such as a tactile switch or a push switch that is electrically connected to the control board of the imaging apparatus 1. The position of the switch member 23 is fixed with respect to the base portion 21, and the switch member 23 operates by being pressed in a pressing direction along a predetermined first axis. Hereinafter, the first axis is referred to as the Z axis.

本実施形態では一例として、スイッチ部材23は、回路基板24に実装されており、当該回路基板24は、後述する基板保持部(基板保持台)27を介して基台部21に固定されている。また、スイッチ部材23は、回路基板24を介して制御基板に電気的に接続される。制御基板は、スイッチ部材23がオン状態であるかオフ状態であるかを検出し、撮像装置1の撮像動作を制御する。   In the present embodiment, as an example, the switch member 23 is mounted on a circuit board 24, and the circuit board 24 is fixed to the base portion 21 via a substrate holding portion (substrate holding stand) 27 described later. . The switch member 23 is electrically connected to the control board via the circuit board 24. The control board detects whether the switch member 23 is in the on state or the off state, and controls the imaging operation of the imaging device 1.

スイッチ部材23は、押圧方向が、凸面部2aの外表面に略直交する位置に配設されている。本実施形態では凸面部2aが略円筒面形状であることから、スイッチ部材23を動作させるための押圧方向は、略円筒面の径方向内側である。   The switch member 23 is disposed at a position where the pressing direction is substantially orthogonal to the outer surface of the convex surface portion 2a. In the present embodiment, since the convex surface portion 2a has a substantially cylindrical surface shape, the pressing direction for operating the switch member 23 is the radially inner side of the substantially cylindrical surface.

押しボタン装置20は、被押圧部材22に対して凸面部2aの内側に向かって押圧する力が加えられた場合に、この力をスイッチ部材23に伝える構成を有する。スイッチ部材23は、被押圧部材22によって押圧された場合に例えばオン状態となる。   The push button device 20 is configured to transmit this force to the switch member 23 when a force is applied to the pressed member 22 toward the inside of the convex surface portion 2a. When the switch member 23 is pressed by the pressed member 22, the switch member 23 is turned on, for example.

なお、スイッチ部材23は、単一の回路を開閉する形態であってもよいし、2つの回路を押圧力の違いに応じて開閉する、いわゆる2段動作型スイッチの形態であってもよい。本実施形態では一例として、撮像装置1のレリーズスイッチのいわゆる半押し状態(ファーストレリーズ状態)と、いわゆる全押し状態(セカンドレリーズ状態)との切り替わりを実現するため、スイッチ部材23は2段動作型スイッチである。   The switch member 23 may be configured to open and close a single circuit, or may be a so-called two-stage operation type switch that opens and closes two circuits according to the difference in pressing force. In this embodiment, as an example, in order to realize switching between a so-called half-pressed state (first release state) and a so-called full-pressed state (second release state) of the release switch of the imaging apparatus 1, the switch member 23 is a two-stage operation type. Switch.

より詳細に、押しボタン装置20の構成について説明する。   The configuration of the push button device 20 will be described in more detail.

被押圧部材22は、図5に示すように、板状である板状部22aの内面22bに、軸状部22d、脚部22e、案内溝22f及び係止爪22gが設けられている。板状部22aの内面22bとは、基台部21及びスイッチ部材23に対向する面である。被押圧部材22は、例えば熱可塑性樹脂からなり、樹脂成型によって形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the pressed member 22 is provided with a shaft-shaped portion 22 d, a leg portion 22 e, a guide groove 22 f, and a locking claw 22 g on an inner surface 22 b of a plate-shaped plate portion 22 a. The inner surface 22 b of the plate-like portion 22 a is a surface facing the base portion 21 and the switch member 23. The pressed member 22 is made of, for example, a thermoplastic resin and is formed by resin molding.

板状部22aは、第1軸(Z軸)と直交する第2軸に沿う方向を長手方向とした板状の部材である。本実施形態では一例として、板状部22aは、凸面部2aの外形に沿って弓状に湾曲した板状の部材である。また、本実施形態の板状部22aは、弓状の両端部を結ぶ方向を長手方向とした細長の部材である。なお、曲面である凸面部2aの外形と、板状部22aの湾曲の形状は、一致していてもよいし、一致していなくてもよい。例えば、板状部22aは、平板状であってもよい。以下では説明のため、第2軸をX軸と称し、第1軸(Z軸)及び第2軸(X軸)の双方に直交する軸を第3軸とし、これをY軸と称する。   The plate-like portion 22a is a plate-like member whose longitudinal direction is a direction along a second axis orthogonal to the first axis (Z-axis). In the present embodiment, as an example, the plate-like portion 22a is a plate-like member that is curved in an arc shape along the outer shape of the convex surface portion 2a. Further, the plate-like portion 22a of the present embodiment is an elongated member whose longitudinal direction is the direction connecting the two arcuate ends. Note that the outer shape of the convex surface portion 2a, which is a curved surface, and the curved shape of the plate-like portion 22a may or may not match. For example, the plate-like portion 22a may be flat. Hereinafter, for the sake of explanation, the second axis is referred to as the X axis, the axis orthogonal to both the first axis (Z axis) and the second axis (X axis) is referred to as the third axis, and this is referred to as the Y axis.

より具体的には、前述のように凸面部2aは略円筒面形状であることから、板状部22aは略円弧形状に湾曲している。そして、板状部22aの長手方向は、略円筒面形状である凸面部2aの周方向に沿っている。すなわち、板状部22aの長手方向は、撮像素子3の受光面と略平行である。   More specifically, since the convex surface portion 2a has a substantially cylindrical surface shape as described above, the plate-like portion 22a is curved in a substantially arc shape. And the longitudinal direction of the plate-shaped part 22a is along the circumferential direction of the convex-surface part 2a which is a substantially cylindrical surface shape. That is, the longitudinal direction of the plate-like portion 22 a is substantially parallel to the light receiving surface of the image sensor 3.

また本実施形態では、図6に示すように、板状部22aの外面22cには、撮像素子3の受光面に直交する平面による断面(縦断面)において、両端部よりも中央部が本体2の内側に向かって凹形状となる窪み22iが設けられている。被押圧部材22の本体2の外側に露出する面である外面22cに窪み22iを設けることによって、使用者の指が被押圧部材22にかかりやすくなる。また、窪み22iが設けられていることにより、使用者は、視覚を用いずに、指の触覚によって本体2の外面における被押圧部材22の位置を探り当てることができる。なお、板状部22aの外面22cは、窪みが設けられていない形状であってもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the outer surface 22 c of the plate-like portion 22 a has a main body 2 in which the central portion is located at the center rather than both ends in a cross section (vertical cross section) by a plane orthogonal to the light receiving surface of the image sensor 3. A recess 22i having a concave shape toward the inside is provided. By providing the depression 22 i on the outer surface 22 c that is the surface exposed to the outside of the main body 2 of the pressed member 22, the user's finger is likely to be applied to the pressed member 22. Further, by providing the depression 22i, the user can find the position of the pressed member 22 on the outer surface of the main body 2 by the sense of touch of the finger without using vision. Note that the outer surface 22c of the plate-like portion 22a may have a shape in which no depression is provided.

軸状部22dは、板状部22aの内面22bの略中央部において、内面22bに対して略直交する方向に突出した凸形状の部位である。図6及び図7に示すように、軸状部22dは、スイッチ部材23に対向する位置に設けられている。すなわち、軸状部22dは、板状部22aの内面22bから第1軸(Z軸)に沿ってスイッチ部材23に向かって突出する部位である。軸状部22dは、被押圧部材22に対して本体2の内側に向かって押圧する力が加えられた場合に、この力をスイッチ部材23に伝える。軸状部22dは、基台部21に設けられた後述する第2案内部である案内孔21g内に挿入される。   The shaft-shaped portion 22d is a convex portion that protrudes in a direction substantially orthogonal to the inner surface 22b at a substantially central portion of the inner surface 22b of the plate-shaped portion 22a. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the shaft-shaped portion 22 d is provided at a position facing the switch member 23. That is, the shaft-shaped portion 22d is a portion that protrudes from the inner surface 22b of the plate-shaped portion 22a toward the switch member 23 along the first axis (Z-axis). The shaft-shaped portion 22 d transmits this force to the switch member 23 when a force is applied to the pressed member 22 toward the inside of the main body 2. The shaft-like portion 22d is inserted into a guide hole 21g which is a second guide portion described later provided in the base portion 21.

軸状部22dの外形は、X軸に沿う方向の幅及びY軸に沿う方向の幅がそれぞれ所定の値で略一定となる形状を有する。図5に示すように、本実施形態では一例として、軸状部22dは、X軸及びZ軸に平行な平板とY軸及びZ軸に平行な平板とを交差させた、断面が十字状の外形を有する。なお、軸状部22dは、断面が円形状であってもよいし矩形状であってもよい。   The outer shape of the shaft-shaped portion 22d has a shape in which the width in the direction along the X axis and the width in the direction along the Y axis are substantially constant at predetermined values. As shown in FIG. 5, in this embodiment, as an example, the shaft-shaped portion 22d has a cross-shaped cross section in which a flat plate parallel to the X axis and the Z axis intersects with a flat plate parallel to the Y axis and the Z axis. It has an outer shape. The shaft-like portion 22d may have a circular cross section or a rectangular shape.

脚部22eは、板状部22aの内面22bの、X軸に沿った両端部に設けられている。すなわち、一対の脚部22eは、板状部22aの内面22bにおいて、板状部22aの長手方向に離間し、その間に軸状部22dを挟むように配設されている。本実施形態では、板状部22aは、その中央部が、一対の脚部22eよりも押圧方向とは反対側に突出するように弓状に湾曲した形状を有すると言うことができる。一対の脚部22eは、基台部21に設けられた後述する平面部21bに摺接する。   The leg portions 22e are provided at both end portions along the X axis of the inner surface 22b of the plate-like portion 22a. That is, the pair of leg portions 22e are arranged on the inner surface 22b of the plate-like portion 22a so as to be separated in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like portion 22a and to sandwich the shaft-like portion 22d therebetween. In this embodiment, it can be said that the plate-like portion 22a has a shape curved in an arc shape so that the center portion protrudes to the opposite side of the pressing direction from the pair of leg portions 22e. The pair of leg portions 22e are in sliding contact with a flat surface portion 21b, which will be described later, provided on the base portion 21.

本実施形態では、一例として、一対の脚部22eは、板状部22aの内面22bのX軸に沿う方向の両端部から、Z軸に沿う方向に突出する部位である。脚部22eの平面部21bと接する先端部には、略球状の球状部22e1が設けられている。球状部22e1は、平面部21bとの接触面積を小さくし、脚部22eと平面部21bとの摺動抵抗を減らす部位である。   In the present embodiment, as an example, the pair of leg portions 22e are portions that protrude in the direction along the Z axis from both ends in the direction along the X axis of the inner surface 22b of the plate-like portion 22a. A substantially spherical spherical portion 22e1 is provided at the tip of the leg portion 22e that contacts the flat surface portion 21b. The spherical part 22e1 is a part that reduces the contact area with the flat part 21b and reduces the sliding resistance between the leg part 22e and the flat part 21b.

また、一対の脚部22eには、後述する第1案内部を構成する案内溝25が設けられている。案内溝25は、脚部22eに押圧方向とは反対方向に向かって凹形状であり、X軸に平行に延在し、Y軸に沿う方向に所定の幅を有する溝状の部位である。   The pair of leg portions 22e is provided with guide grooves 25 that constitute a first guide portion described later. The guide groove 25 is a groove-like portion that is concave in the leg portion 22e in the direction opposite to the pressing direction, extends parallel to the X axis, and has a predetermined width in the direction along the Y axis.

係止爪22gは、板状部22aの内面22bから押圧方向に突出する鉤状の部位である。係止爪22gは、後述する係止部を構成する。本実施形態では一例として、係止爪22gは2つ設けられている。一対の係止爪22gは、間に軸状部22dを挟むようにY軸に沿う方向に離間して配設されている。本実施形態の一対の係止爪22gは、鉤部が軸状部22dとは反対の方向に延出するように設けられている。   The locking claw 22g is a hook-shaped part protruding in the pressing direction from the inner surface 22b of the plate-like part 22a. The locking claw 22g constitutes a locking portion described later. In the present embodiment, as an example, two locking claws 22g are provided. The pair of locking claws 22g are spaced apart in the direction along the Y axis so as to sandwich the shaft-shaped portion 22d therebetween. The pair of locking claws 22g of the present embodiment is provided so that the collar portion extends in a direction opposite to the shaft-shaped portion 22d.

基台部21には、スイッチ部材23が実装された回路基板24が固定される。回路基板24は、本実施形態では一例として可撓性を有するフレキシブルプリント配線板であり、略平板状の基板保持部27に貼着されている。基板保持部27は、複数のネジ28によって、基台部21に固定される。   A circuit board 24 on which the switch member 23 is mounted is fixed to the base portion 21. In the present embodiment, the circuit board 24 is a flexible printed wiring board having flexibility as an example, and is attached to a substantially flat board holding part 27. The substrate holding part 27 is fixed to the base part 21 with a plurality of screws 28.

基台部21は、平面部21bを備える。平面部21bは、Z軸に直交し、押圧方向とは反対方向に面する平面からなる。平面部21bには、前述した被押圧部材22の一対の脚部22eが摺接する。本実施形態では一例として、平面部21bは、X軸に沿う方向に2つの領域に分割配置されている。   The base part 21 includes a flat part 21b. The flat portion 21b is a flat surface that is orthogonal to the Z-axis and faces in the direction opposite to the pressing direction. The pair of leg portions 22e of the pressed member 22 described above is in sliding contact with the flat surface portion 21b. In the present embodiment, as an example, the planar portion 21b is divided and arranged in two regions in the direction along the X axis.

平面部21bの一対の脚部22eが摺接する領域の近傍には、後述する第1案内部を構成する案内凸部26が設けられている。案内凸部26は、X軸及びZ軸に平行であり、Y軸に沿う方向に所定の厚さを有する平板状の部位である。案内凸部26は、平面部21bから押圧方向とは反対方向に突出している。本実施形態では一例として、案内凸部26は、X軸に沿う方向に2つの領域に分割された平面部21bのそれぞれに設けられている。   In the vicinity of a region where the pair of leg portions 22e of the flat surface portion 21b is in sliding contact, a guide convex portion 26 constituting a first guide portion described later is provided. The guide convex portion 26 is a flat plate-like portion that is parallel to the X axis and the Z axis and has a predetermined thickness in the direction along the Y axis. The guide convex part 26 protrudes in the direction opposite to the pressing direction from the flat part 21b. In the present embodiment, as an example, the guide convex portion 26 is provided on each of the plane portions 21b divided into two regions in the direction along the X axis.

案内凸部26は、一対の脚部22eに設けられた案内溝25内に、摺動可能に嵌合する。基台部21に設けられた案内凸部26と、一対の脚部22eに設けられた案内溝25との係合によって、一対の脚部22eは、平面部21bに対してX軸に沿う方向にのみ変位するように案内される。言い換えれば、案内凸部26と案内溝25とが係合することによって、一対の脚部22eの平面部21bに対してY軸に沿う方向への変位が防止される。このように、本実施形態の案内凸部26及び案内溝25は、板状部22aの内面22bと基台部21との間に設けられ、一対の脚部22eを、平面部21bに対してX軸に沿う方向にのみ変位可能となるように案内する第1案内部を構成する。   The guide convex portion 26 is slidably fitted into the guide groove 25 provided in the pair of leg portions 22e. Due to the engagement of the guide convex portion 26 provided on the base portion 21 and the guide groove 25 provided on the pair of leg portions 22e, the pair of leg portions 22e is in a direction along the X axis with respect to the plane portion 21b. It is guided so that it may only be displaced. In other words, when the guide convex portion 26 and the guide groove 25 are engaged, displacement in the direction along the Y axis with respect to the flat portion 21b of the pair of leg portions 22e is prevented. Thus, the guide convex portion 26 and the guide groove 25 of the present embodiment are provided between the inner surface 22b of the plate-like portion 22a and the base portion 21, and the pair of leg portions 22e with respect to the plane portion 21b. A first guide portion is configured to guide the guide so that it can be displaced only in the direction along the X axis.

なお、第1案内部の構成は本実施形態に限られるものではなく、例えば案内凸部26が被押圧部材22の一対の脚部22eに設けられ、案内溝25が基台部21の平面部21bに設けられる形態であってもよい。   The configuration of the first guide portion is not limited to the present embodiment. For example, the guide convex portion 26 is provided on the pair of leg portions 22 e of the pressed member 22, and the guide groove 25 is a flat portion of the base portion 21. The form provided in 21b may be sufficient.

また、基台部21は、被押圧部材22の板状部22aの内面22bと、スイッチ部材23との間に介装される板状の部位である被覆部21fを有する。被覆部21fは、図7に示すように、板状部22aの内面22bから押圧方向に所定の距離だけ離間している。   The base portion 21 has a covering portion 21 f that is a plate-like portion interposed between the inner surface 22 b of the plate-like portion 22 a of the pressed member 22 and the switch member 23. As shown in FIG. 7, the covering portion 21f is separated from the inner surface 22b of the plate-like portion 22a by a predetermined distance in the pressing direction.

被覆部21fには、被覆部21fをZ軸に沿う方向に貫通する貫通孔である案内孔21g及び係止孔21hが形成されている。   The covering portion 21f is formed with a guide hole 21g and a locking hole 21h which are through holes penetrating the covering portion 21f in the direction along the Z axis.

第2案内部である案内孔21g内には、被押圧部材22の軸状部22dが挿入される。軸状部22dは、案内孔21gを通って被覆部21fの押圧方向の面からスイッチ部材23に向かって突出する。   The shaft-like portion 22d of the pressed member 22 is inserted into the guide hole 21g that is the second guide portion. The shaft-shaped portion 22d protrudes from the surface in the pressing direction of the covering portion 21f toward the switch member 23 through the guide hole 21g.

軸状部22dは、案内孔21g内に挿入された状態において、基台部21に対するZ軸に沿う方向への変位及びY軸に沿う方向への変位が可能である。軸状部22dは、案内孔21g内に挿入された状態において、X軸に沿う方向への変位が規制されている。   The shaft-like portion 22d can be displaced in the direction along the Z-axis with respect to the base portion 21 and in the direction along the Y-axis with the shaft-like portion 22d being inserted into the guide hole 21g. In the state where the shaft-like portion 22d is inserted into the guide hole 21g, displacement in the direction along the X-axis is restricted.

具体的には、案内孔21gは、図6に示すように、Y軸に沿う方向について、軸状部22dとの間に比較的大きな隙間が生じる幅を有しており、内部における軸状部22dのY軸に沿う方向への変位を許容する。一方、図7に示すように、案内孔21gは、X軸に沿う方向については、軸状部22dに摺動可能に嵌合する幅を有し、内部における軸状部22dのX軸に沿う方向への変位を防止する。このように、本実施形態の案内孔21gは、軸状部22dの基台部21に対するZ軸に沿う方向への変位を許容し、かつ軸状部22dの基台部21に対するX軸に沿う方向への変位を防止する。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the guide hole 21g has such a width that a relatively large gap is formed between the guide hole 21g and the shaft portion 22d in the direction along the Y axis. Displacement in the direction along the Y-axis of 22d is allowed. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, in the direction along the X axis, the guide hole 21g has a width to be slidably fitted to the shaft-shaped portion 22d, and extends along the X-axis of the shaft-shaped portion 22d inside. Prevent displacement in the direction. As described above, the guide hole 21g of the present embodiment allows displacement of the shaft-shaped portion 22d in the direction along the Z-axis with respect to the base portion 21 and is along the X-axis with respect to the base portion 21 of the shaft-shaped portion 22d. Prevent displacement in the direction.

係止孔21hは、被押圧部材22の係止爪22gが挿入される。係止孔21h内には、内部に挿入された鉤状の係止爪22gがいわゆるスナップフィットの形態で係合する段差部21iが設けられている。係止爪22gと段差部21iとが係合した状態では、係止爪22gの基台部21に対する押圧方向とは反対方向への移動が防止される。また、係止爪22gと段差部21iとが係合した状態であっても、係止爪22gの基台部21に対する押圧方向への移動は許容される。このように、被押圧部材22の係止爪22g及び基台部21の係止孔21hは、被押圧部材22の基台部21からの脱落を防止する係止部を構成する。   The locking claw 22g of the pressed member 22 is inserted into the locking hole 21h. In the locking hole 21h, a stepped portion 21i is provided in which a hook-shaped locking claw 22g inserted therein engages in a so-called snap-fit form. In a state where the locking claw 22g and the stepped portion 21i are engaged, the movement of the locking claw 22g in the direction opposite to the pressing direction with respect to the base portion 21 is prevented. Further, even when the locking claw 22g and the stepped portion 21i are engaged, the locking claw 22g is allowed to move in the pressing direction with respect to the base portion 21. Thus, the locking claw 22g of the pressed member 22 and the locking hole 21h of the base portion 21 constitute a locking portion that prevents the pressed member 22 from falling off the base portion 21.

なお、本実施形態では、図6に示すように、基台部21に設けられたネジ孔21eが、係止孔21h内に連通している。ネジ孔21eは、段差部21iよりも押圧方向において係止孔21h内に開口している。係止爪22gと段差部21iとが係合した状態において、細い棒状の部材をネジ孔21eから係止孔21h内に突出させれば、係止爪22gと段差部21iとの係合が解除され、基台部21から被押圧部材22を取り外すことが可能となる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the screw hole 21e provided in the base portion 21 communicates with the locking hole 21h. The screw hole 21e opens into the locking hole 21h in the pressing direction than the stepped portion 21i. When the thin claw-like member protrudes from the screw hole 21e into the locking hole 21h in a state where the locking claw 22g and the stepped portion 21i are engaged, the engagement between the locking claw 22g and the stepped portion 21i is released. Thus, the pressed member 22 can be removed from the base portion 21.

また、被覆部21fには、図7に示すように、基板保持部27を固定するネジ28が挿通される座ぐり穴付きの貫通孔21jが設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the covering portion 21f is provided with a through hole 21j with a counterbore hole through which a screw 28 for fixing the substrate holding portion 27 is inserted.

以上に説明したように、本実施形態の押しボタン装置20は、Z軸(第1軸)に沿った押圧方向に所定の力で押圧されることによって作動するスイッチ部材23と、スイッチ部材23を支持する基台部21と、外部から加えられた押圧力をスイッチ部材23に伝える被押圧部材22と、を備える。基台部21は、Z軸に直交し前記押圧方向とは反対方向に面する平面部21bを具備する。また、被押圧部材22は、Z軸と直交するX軸(第2軸)に沿う方向を長手方向とした板状の部材であって内面22bが前記スイッチ部材23に対向する板状部22aと、前記板状部22aの内面22bの中央部からZ軸に沿って突出する軸状部22dと、前記板状部22aの内面22bのX軸に沿った両端部に設けられ前記平面部21bに摺接する一対の脚部22eと、を具備する。   As described above, the push button device 20 of the present embodiment includes the switch member 23 that operates by being pressed with a predetermined force in the pressing direction along the Z axis (first axis), and the switch member 23. The base part 21 to support and the to-be-pressed member 22 which transmits the pressing force applied from the outside to the switch member 23 are provided. The base portion 21 includes a flat portion 21b that is orthogonal to the Z-axis and faces in a direction opposite to the pressing direction. The pressed member 22 is a plate-like member whose longitudinal direction is along the X-axis (second axis) perpendicular to the Z-axis, and the inner surface 22b is opposed to the switch-like member 22a. The plate-like portion 22a is provided at both end portions along the X-axis of the shaft-like portion 22d projecting along the Z-axis from the center portion of the inner surface 22b of the plate-like portion 22a. A pair of leg portions 22e in sliding contact with each other.

また、本実施形態の押しボタン装置20は、被押圧部材22の基台部21からの脱落を防止する係止部である、係止爪22g及び係止孔21hと、一対の脚部22eが平面部21bに対してX軸に沿う方向にのみ変位するように一対の脚部22eを案内する第1案内部である、案内凸部26及び案内溝25と、軸状部22dの基台部21に対するZ軸に沿う方向への変位を許容し、かつ軸状部22dの基台部21に対するX軸に沿う方向への変位を防止する第2案内部である案内孔21gと、を備える。   Further, the push button device 20 of the present embodiment includes a locking claw 22g and a locking hole 21h, and a pair of leg portions 22e, which are locking portions that prevent the pressed member 22 from falling off the base portion 21. A guide convex portion 26 and a guide groove 25, which are first guide portions for guiding the pair of leg portions 22e so as to be displaced only in the direction along the X axis with respect to the flat surface portion 21b, and a base portion of the shaft-shaped portion 22d And a guide hole 21g that is a second guide portion that allows displacement in the direction along the Z axis with respect to 21 and prevents displacement of the shaft-shaped portion 22d in the direction along the X axis with respect to the base portion 21.

このように構成された本実施形態の押しボタン装置20では、被押圧部材22の基台部21に対するY軸に沿う方向の位置決め、及び被押圧部材22の基台部21に対する押圧方向の位置決めが、第1案内部によってなされる。また、被押圧部材22の基台部21に対するX軸に沿う方向の位置決めは、第2案内部によってなされる。また、被押圧部材22の基台部21に対する押圧方向とは反対方向の位置決めが、係止部によってなされる。このように、被押圧部材22は、基台部21及び基台部21に固定されたスイッチ部材23に対して、所定の位置に保持される。   In the push button device 20 of the present embodiment configured as described above, positioning in the direction along the Y axis with respect to the base portion 21 of the pressed member 22 and positioning in the pressing direction of the pressed member 22 with respect to the base portion 21 are performed. This is done by the first guide. The positioning of the pressed member 22 in the direction along the X axis with respect to the base portion 21 is performed by the second guide portion. Further, positioning of the pressed member 22 in the direction opposite to the pressing direction with respect to the base portion 21 is performed by the locking portion. Thus, the pressed member 22 is held at a predetermined position with respect to the base portion 21 and the switch member 23 fixed to the base portion 21.

そして、被押圧部材22の板状部22aに、外部から基台部21に向かって押圧する力が加えられた場合には、板状部22aは長手方向(X軸に沿う方向)の両端の脚部22eにおいて基台部21の平面部21bと接していることから、板状部22aがスイッチ部材23に向かって沈み込みむように弾性変形する。   And when the force which presses toward the base part 21 from the outside is applied to the plate-shaped part 22a of the to-be-pressed member 22, the plate-shaped part 22a is the both ends of a longitudinal direction (direction along an X-axis). Since the leg portion 22 e is in contact with the flat portion 21 b of the base portion 21, the plate-like portion 22 a is elastically deformed so as to sink toward the switch member 23.

このとき、一対の脚部22eはY軸に沿う方向には移動せずにX軸方向に沿う方向にのみ移動するため、軸状部22dの基台部21及びスイッチ部材23に対するY軸に沿う方向の位置決めがなされた状態でありながら、板状部22aの前記弾性変形は妨げられることがない。そして、軸状部22dが案内孔21g内に挿入されていることから、板状部22aの中央部は基台部21及びスイッチ部材23に対するX軸に沿う方向の位置決めがなされたまま、Z軸に沿って押圧方向に移動する。そして、板状部22aがスイッチ部材23に向かって沈み込む方向に弾性変形することによって、スイッチ部材23は軸状部22dによって押圧され、作動する。   At this time, the pair of leg portions 22e do not move in the direction along the Y-axis, but move only in the direction along the X-axis direction, so that the base portion 21 of the shaft-like portion 22d and the switch member 23 are along the Y-axis. While the direction is positioned, the elastic deformation of the plate-like portion 22a is not hindered. Since the shaft-shaped portion 22d is inserted into the guide hole 21g, the central portion of the plate-shaped portion 22a is positioned in the direction along the X-axis with respect to the base portion 21 and the switch member 23, and the Z-axis. Move in the pressing direction. Then, when the plate-like portion 22a is elastically deformed in the direction of sinking toward the switch member 23, the switch member 23 is pressed and operated by the shaft-like portion 22d.

ここで、板状部22aのスイッチ部材23に向かって沈み込む方向への弾性変形は、外面22cから内面22bへ向かう方向の力が、板状部22aの長手方向の両端に設けられた一対の脚部22eの間の領域のどの箇所に加えられても発生する。このため、本実施形態では、従来のように被押圧部材を厚さ方向に滑らかに移動するように案内するための構成を設けることなく、被押圧部材22に加えられた押圧力を確実にスイッチ部材23に伝えることができる。以上のように、本発明に係る押しボタン装置20は、小型であり、かつ被押圧部材22の面積を大きくしても確実な動作を行うことができる。   Here, the elastic deformation in the direction in which the plate-like portion 22a sinks toward the switch member 23 is caused by a pair of forces in the direction from the outer surface 22c toward the inner surface 22b provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the plate-like portion 22a. It occurs regardless of where it is added in the area between the legs 22e. For this reason, in this embodiment, the pressing force applied to the pressed member 22 is reliably switched without providing a configuration for guiding the pressed member so as to move smoothly in the thickness direction as in the prior art. It can be transmitted to the member 23. As described above, the push button device 20 according to the present invention is small in size and can perform a reliable operation even when the area of the pressed member 22 is increased.

なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲及び明細書全体から読み取れる発明の要旨或いは思想に反しない範囲で適宜変更可能であり、そのような変更を伴う押しボタン装置もまた本発明の技術的範囲に含まれるものである。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention that can be read from the claims and the entire specification. The button device is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

また、本発明に係る押しボタン装置を備える撮像装置は、上述の実施形態で説明したような、レンズが取り外し可能な形態に限らず、レンズと一体の形態であってもよい。また、本発明に係る押しボタン装置を備える撮像装置は、カメラの形態に限らず、双眼鏡、録音機器、携帯通信端末、ゲーム機、デジタルメディアプレーヤー、時計、ナビゲーション装置等に設けられる形態であってもよい。   In addition, the imaging apparatus including the push button device according to the present invention is not limited to the form in which the lens is removable as described in the above-described embodiment, and may be in the form integrated with the lens. In addition, the image pickup apparatus including the push button device according to the present invention is not limited to the form of the camera, and is provided in binoculars, a recording device, a portable communication terminal, a game machine, a digital media player, a clock, a navigation device, and the like. Also good.

1 撮像装置、
2 本体、
2a 凸面部、
2b 一方の側の端部、
2c 他方の側の端部、
2d メインフレーム、
2e 貫通孔、
3 撮像素子、
4 レンズ装着部、
5 外部装置装着部、
5a 部分円周凹部、
5b 係合用爪、
6 電池、
7 カバー
7a 貫通孔、
20 押しボタン装置、
21 基台部、
21b 平面部、
21e ネジ孔、
21f 被覆部、
21g 案内孔、
21h 係止孔、
21i 段差部、
21j 貫通孔、
22 被押圧部材、
22a 板状部、
22b 内面、
22c 外面、
22d 軸状部、
22e 脚部、
22e1 球状部、
22f 案内溝、
22g 係止爪、
22i 窪み、
23 スイッチ部材、
24 回路基板、
25 案内溝、
26 案内凸部、
27 基板保持部、
28 ネジ、
29 ネジ。
1 imaging device,
2 body,
2a convex part,
2b end on one side,
2c the end on the other side,
2d mainframe,
2e through hole,
3 image sensor,
4 Lens mounting part,
5 External device mounting part,
5a partial circumferential recess,
5b engaging claws,
6 batteries,
7 Cover 7a Through hole,
20 push button device,
21 base,
21b plane part,
21e screw hole,
21f covering part,
21g guide hole,
21h Locking hole,
21i steps,
21j through hole,
22 pressed member,
22a Plate-shaped part,
22b inner surface,
22c outer surface,
22d shaft portion,
22e legs,
22e1 bulbous part,
22f guide groove,
22g Claw,
22i depression,
23 switch member,
24 circuit board,
25 Guide groove,
26 Guide convex part,
27 substrate holder,
28 screws,
29 screws.

Claims (3)

所定の第1軸に沿った押圧方向に所定の力で押圧されることによって作動するスイッチ部材、
前記第1軸に直交し前記押圧方向とは反対方向に面する一対の平面部を具備し、前記スイッチ部材を支持する基台部、
前記第1軸と直交する第2軸に沿う方向を長手方向とした板状の部材であって内面が前記スイッチ部材に対向する板状部と、前記板状部の内面の中央部から前記第1軸に沿って前記スイッチ部材に向かって突出する軸状部と、前記板状部の内面の前記第2軸に沿った両端部であって前記一対の平面部と各々対向する位置に設けられた一対の脚部と、を具備する被押圧部材、
前記被押圧部材の前記基台部からの脱落を防止する係止部、
一方が前記一対の脚部に各々設けられ、他方が前記平面部の前記一方と対応する位置に各々設けられ、前記一対の脚部が前記平面部に対して前記第2軸に沿う方向にのみ変位するように前記一対の脚部を案内する第1案内部、及び
前記板状部の内面と前記基台部との間に設けられ、前記軸状部の前記基台部に対する前記第1軸に沿う方向への変位を許容し、かつ前記軸状部の前記基台部に対する前記第2軸に沿う方向への変位を防止する第2案内部、
を具備し、
前記被押圧部材に押圧力が加えられた際、前記板状部が弾性変形することにより、前記軸状部に対して前記一対の脚部の各々が前記対応する平面部に摺接しながら前記第2軸に沿う方向にのみ変位する
ことを特徴とする押しボタン装置。
A switch member that operates by being pressed with a predetermined force in a pressing direction along a predetermined first axis;
Comprising a pair of flat portions orthogonal to the first axis and facing in the opposite direction to the pressing direction, and a base portion supporting the switch member;
A plate-shaped member having a longitudinal direction along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis, the inner surface of which is opposed to the switch member, and a central portion of the inner surface of the plate-shaped portion A shaft-shaped portion protruding toward the switch member along one axis, and both end portions along the second axis of the inner surface of the plate-shaped portion, provided at positions facing the pair of plane portions, respectively. the pressing member includes a leg portion of a pair has,
A locking portion that prevents the pressed member from falling off from the base portion,
One is provided on each of the pair of legs, and the other is provided at a position corresponding to the one of the planes , and the pair of legs is only in a direction along the second axis with respect to the planes. A first guide portion that guides the pair of leg portions so as to be displaced; and a first shaft provided between an inner surface of the plate-like portion and the base portion, and the shaft-like portion with respect to the base portion. A second guide portion that allows displacement in a direction along the axis and prevents displacement of the shaft-like portion in a direction along the second axis with respect to the base portion,
Comprising
When a pressing force is applied to the pressed member, the plate-like portion is elastically deformed, so that each of the pair of leg portions slides on the corresponding flat portion with respect to the shaft-like portion. A push button device that is displaced only in a direction along two axes .
前記第1案内部は、前記平面部または前記脚部の一方に配置され溝部と、他方に配置され前記溝部と嵌合する凸部とから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の押しボタン装置。 The said 1st guide part is comprised from the groove part arrange | positioned at one of the said plane part or the said leg part, and the convex part which is arrange | positioned at the other and fits the said groove part. Push button device. 前記凸部は前記平面部に形成され、前記溝部は第2軸に沿って前記脚部に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の押しボタン装置。The push button device according to claim 2, wherein the convex portion is formed in the flat portion, and the groove portion is formed in the leg portion along a second axis.
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