JP2016142768A - Electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic apparatus in which an operation member can be operated without difficulty, even when a user holds the electronic apparatus in any direction, and an operated direction can be detected at a low cost in a space saving manner.SOLUTION: An electronic apparatus comprises: a base member; an operation member that can be slid with respect to the base member in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; an energization member having electric conductively for energizing the operation member to a neural position in the operable range of the operation member; and a shaft member for restricting an energization direction of the energization member. When the operation member is moved in the first direction, a first bearing member and a second bearing member are electrically connected via the conductive parts of the energization member and shaft member, and when the operation member is moved in a direction opposite to the first direction, the first bearing member and the second bearing member become electrically non-conductive.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to an electronic device.

  It is known that a horizontal release button is provided where the index finger is easy to reach when the camera is held in the horizontal position, and a vertical release button is provided where the index finger is easy to reach when the camera is held in the vertical position. (See Patent Document 1).

JP 2004-343283 A

  However, in Patent Document 1, in a posture in which the horizontal position release button or the vertical position release button faces downward, the camera must be held with the wrist twisted, which makes it very difficult to shoot.

  In view of such a problem, the object of the present invention is to be able to operate the operation member without difficulty even if the user holds the electronic device in any direction, and to detect the operated direction. It is to provide an electronic device that can be used.

In order to achieve the above object, an electronic apparatus according to the present invention includes:
A base member;
An operation member capable of sliding in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the base member;
A biasing member that is disposed between the operating member and the base member and has conductivity to bias the operating member to a neutral position in an operable range of the operating member;
A shaft member for defining a biasing direction of the biasing member;
A first bearing member and a second bearing member that hold the shaft member and have conductivity; and
The shaft member has a conductive portion and a non-conductive portion in the axial direction, the conductive portion is held by a first bearing member, and the non-conductive portion is held by a second bearing member,
The biasing member is electrically connected to the conductive portion;
When the operating member is located at a neutral position in the operable range,
One end of the biasing member is in contact with the first bearing member, the other end of the biasing member is in contact with the second bearing member, and the first bearing member and the second bearing member are Electrically connected via a force member,
When the operation member is moved in the first direction, one end of the biasing member is separated from the first bearing member, the other end of the biasing member is in contact with the second bearing member, and the first The bearing member and the second bearing member are electrically connected via the urging member and the conductive portion of the shaft member,
When the operation member is moved in a direction opposite to the first direction, one end of the biasing member is in contact with the first bearing member, and the other end of the biasing member is the second bearing member. The first bearing member and the second bearing member are electrically disconnected from each other.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if a user hold | maintains an electronic device in what direction, an operation member can be operated without difficulty, and the operated direction can be detected at low cost and in a small space. Can be provided.

1 is an external perspective view of a digital camera that is a first embodiment of the present invention. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a front cover unit of a digital camera that is a first embodiment of the present invention. Assembly explanation of spring unit Explanatory drawing explaining the movement of the spring unit when the release ring is slid in the X1 or X2 direction Exploded perspective view of front cover unit Exploded perspective view explaining the shapes of the cam member, pusher member, biasing spring, guide member, and front flexible wiring board Explanatory drawing explaining movement of a pusher member

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a digital camera which is an example of the electronic apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 1A is an external perspective view of a digital camera viewed from the front side (subject side). FIG. 1B shows a state in which the front cover unit 18 is removed from the camera body 1. FIG. 1C is a perspective view of the front cover unit 18 removed from the camera body 1 as seen from the back side.

  FIG. 1A shows a state in which the lens unit 3 is extended and can be photographed. When the digital camera is set to the standby state, the lens unit 3 is retracted to a position where it does not protrude from the camera body (apparatus body) 1.

  The zoom ring 13 has a ring shape and is arranged around the lens unit 3. The zoom ring 13 is configured to rotate with respect to the camera body 1 around the optical axis of the lens unit 3 in a predetermined angle range in the P direction and the Q direction (see FIG. 1A).

  When the zoom ring 13 is rotated in the P direction, the focal length of the lens unit 3 is zoomed to the telephoto side, and when the zoom ring 13 is rotated in the Q direction, the focal length of the lens unit 3 is zoomed to the wide angle side. When the user rotates the zoom ring 13 and then releases the finger from the zoom ring 13, the zoom ring 13 returns to the neutral position by the spring. A concavo-convex shape portion is formed on the entire circumference of the outer diameter of the zoom ring 13 so as to improve the finger grip.

  The release ring 14 has a ring shape and is disposed around the lens unit 3. The outer diameter of the release ring 14 is formed smaller than the outer diameter of the zoom ring 13, and the release ring 14 is disposed so as to protrude forward of the digital camera relative to the zoom ring 13. The release ring 14 can be slid with respect to the camera body 1 in a predetermined range in an upward direction and a downward direction, a left direction, and a right direction (see FIG. 1A) orthogonal to the optical axis of the lens unit 3. .

  A release operation can be performed and still image shooting can be performed by sliding the release ring 14 in a vertical direction, that is, a downward and upward sliding operation. Similarly, the release operation can be executed and still image shooting can be executed by operating the release ring 14 in the left-right direction, that is, operating left and right.

  Usually, the release switch of a digital camera is composed of a two-stage switch. When the first-stage switch (SW1) is turned on by the first stroke of the release switch, an AF (autofocus) operation and an AE (automatic exposure) operation are executed. When the second switch (SW2) is turned on by the second stroke of the release switch, still image shooting is executed.

  The release ring 14 can be slid only within a predetermined range in the vertical and horizontal directions. The release ring 14 is configured to return to the neutral position by a spring force when the vertical slide operation or the horizontal slide operation is released.

  FIG. 1A shows a state in which the zoom ring 13 and the release ring 14 are located at the neutral position.

  As shown in FIG. 1B, a battery chamber 16 for storing a battery for supplying power to the camera is disposed on the right side of the lens unit 3 in the camera body 1, and the main unit is disposed on the left side of the lens unit 3. A main circuit board 17 on which a CPU and the like are mounted is disposed. The main circuit board 17 and the lens unit 3 are electrically connected by a flexible wiring board. A connector 17 a for connecting a front flexible wiring board attached to the front cover unit 18 is mounted on the main circuit board 17.

  As shown in FIG. 1C, the front cover unit 18 includes a front cover 19, a front inner 20, a front flexible wiring board 21, a zoom ring 13, a release ring 14, and the like.

  The front cover 19 is formed by drawing a metal material. An opening 19 a is formed at the center of the front cover 19. The front inner 20 made of synthetic resin is formed of a synthetic resin material. The front inner 20 is bonded and fixed to the back side of the front cover 19 so that a part of the front inner 20 is exposed from the opening 19 a of the front cover 19.

  In the center of the front inner 20, an opening 20k is formed. When the front cover unit 18 is attached to the camera body 1, a part of the lens unit 3 is positioned inside the opening 20 k of the front inner 20. When the power source of the camera body 1 is turned on, a part of the lens unit 3 is extended inside the opening 20k of the front inner 20. The front inner 20 functions as a base member that movably supports the zoom ring 13 and the release ring 14. The zoom ring 13 is configured to be rotatable with respect to the front inner 20 within a predetermined range. The release ring 14 is configured to be slidable within a predetermined range with respect to the front inner 20.

  A front flexible wiring board 21 is attached to the front inner 20. The front flexible wiring board 21 is mounted with a switch that accepts execution of a release operation and a switch that accepts execution of a zoom operation. At the tip of the front flexible wiring board 21, a contact connection portion 21a with a partly exposed pattern is formed. The contact connection portion 21 a of the front flexible wiring board 21 is connected to the connector 17 a of the main circuit board 17. As a result, signals output from the switches by operating the zoom ring 13 and the release ring 14 are transmitted to the main CPU mounted on the main circuit board 17.

  Next, the configuration of the zoom ring 13 and the release ring 14 will be described in detail. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the front cover unit 18 of the digital camera. FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the front cover unit as seen from the back side. FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the release base as seen from the back side.

  As shown in FIG. 2A, a front cover 19 is bonded and fixed to the front side of the front inner 20. Spring units 50 a and 50 b are attached to the front side of the front inner 20 exposed from the opening 19 a of the front cover 19. One spring unit 50a, 50b is attached to each side of the opening 20k of the front inner 20 one by one. Further, the spring units 50 a and 50 b are electrically connected to the first ring flexible wiring board 60.

  On the front side of the front inner 20 exposed from the opening 19a of the front cover 19, spring housing recesses 20a and 20b (not shown) are formed. Spring units 50a and 50b are respectively attached to the spring housing recesses 20a and 20b.

  The release ring 14 is configured by bonding a release base 22 made of a synthetic resin material and a release cap 23 made of a metal material for convenience of design and strength. Both the release base 22 and the release cap 23 have a ring shape.

  The zoom ring 13 is disposed on the front side of the front inner 20 exposed from the opening 19 a of the front cover 19. A sliding sheet 25 is attached to the rear side of the zoom ring 13. A Y-direction moving ring 15 is attached to the front side of the front inner 20 exposed from the opening 19a of the front cover 19 and inside the zoom ring 13 so as to be movable only in the Y direction. Yes. Spring units 50 c and 50 d are attached to the front side of the Y-direction moving ring 15. Further, the spring units 50 c and 50 d are mounted on the second ring flexible wiring board 61.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, engaging portions 22 i, 22 j, 22 k, and 22 l are formed to protrude on the back side of the release base 22. When the release base 22 is attached to the Y-direction moving ring 15 shown in FIG. 2A, the bearing members 53a and 53b and the engaging portions 22i and 22j of the spring unit 50c respectively attached to the spring housing recess 15a are provided. , Engage each. Further, the bearing members 53a and 53b of the spring unit 50d attached to the spring housing recess 15b are engaged with the engaging portions 22k and 22l, respectively.

  FIG. 3 is an assembly explanatory view of the spring units 50a to 50d. FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of the spring units 50a to 50d. FIG. 3B is a CC cross-sectional view of the spring units 50a to 50d.

  In FIG. 3A, the spring units 50a to 50d are composed of a metal shaft 51, a coil spring 52, and bearing members 53a and 53b. In the metal shaft 51, a conductive portion 51a having conductivity and a non-conductive portion 51b having no conductivity are integrally formed with an intermediate portion as a boundary. At this time, the outer diameter of the conductive part 51a is formed larger than the outer diameter of the non-conductive part 51b.

  In the spring units 50a to 50d, the coil spring 52 is attached to the metal shaft 51, and the bearing member 53a is attached to the conductive portion 51a so that the bearing members 53a and 53b are arranged at both ends of the coil spring 52, and the bearing member 53b is non-conductive. It attaches to the part 51b. The inner diameter of the upper winding end portion 52 a and the lower winding end portion 52 b of the coil spring 52 is larger than the inner diameter of the central portion of the coil spring 52.

  The bearing members 53a and 53b are made of a metal material, and are attached to the metal shaft 51 so as to contact the upper winding end portion 52a and the lower winding end portion 52b of the coil spring 52. When the bearing members 53a and 53b are attached to the metal shaft 51, both ends of the metal shaft 51 penetrate the bearing members 53a and 53b and protrude from the bearing members 53a and 53b. The central portion of the coil spring 52 is a portion guided by the metal shaft 51, and the outer diameter of the conductive portion 51a of the metal shaft 51 and the inner diameter of the central portion of the coil spring 52 are formed to be substantially the same. As a result, the inner diameter of the coil spring 52 is electrically connected to the conductive portion 51 a of the metal shaft 51.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3B, the outer diameter of the non-conductive portion 51 b is formed smaller than the inner diameter of the coil spring 52. Therefore, the inner diameter of the coil spring 52 is not electrically connected to the non-conductive portion 51 b of the metal shaft 51. Of the spring units 50a and 50b, bearing members 53a and 53b attached to both ends of the metal shaft 51 engage with the spring accommodating recesses 20a and 20b shown in FIG. At this time, the spring units 50a and 50b are attached to the spring accommodating recess 20a or 20b with the coil spring 52 compressed.

  Further, the respective bearing members 53a and 53b of the spring units 50a and 50b are electrically connected to the first ring flexible wiring board 60 shown in FIG. In the first ring flexible wiring board 60, signal lines are connected to the bearing members 53a and 53b of the spring units 50a and 50b, respectively, and the main circuit board passes through the front flexible wiring board 21 from the first ring flexible wiring board 60. 17 is transmitted to the main CPU mounted on the CPU.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the movement of the spring unit 50d when the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 or X2 direction.

  FIG. 4A is a view of the front cover unit 18 as viewed from the front. The X1 direction and the X2 direction are defined by arrows in FIG.

  FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the main part BB of the front cover unit 18 when the release ring 14 is in the neutral position and a circuit diagram when the spring unit 50d is regarded as a switch. At this time, in a compressed state, the coil spring 52 is electrically connected to the bearing member 53a at the left end portion 52a of the coil spring 52, and is electrically connected to the bearing member 53b at the right end portion 52b of the coil spring 52. Further, the outer diameter of the conductive portion 51 a of the metal shaft 51 and the inner diameter of the coil spring 52 are electrically connected. At this time, the engaging portion 22k contacts the left end portion 52a of the coil spring 52, and the engaging portion 22l contacts the right end portion 52b of the coil spring 52. As a result, the bearing member 53 a and the bearing member 53 b are electrically connected via the conductive portion 51 a of the metal shaft 51 and the coil spring 52. As a result, the bearing member 53a and the bearing member 53b have the same potential as shown in the circuit diagram.

  FIG. 4C is a circuit diagram when the main part BB sectional view of the front cover unit 18 and the spring unit 50d are regarded as switches when the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 direction from the neutral position. It is. At this time, the coil spring 52 is electrically connected to the bearing member 53a at the left end portion 52a of the coil spring 52 while being compressed by the bearing member 53a and the engaging portion 22l of the release base 22, and at the right end portion 52b of the coil spring 52. Contact the release base 22. In addition, the outer diameter of the conductive portion 51 a of the metal shaft 51 and the inner diameter of the coil spring 52 are electrically connected. When the coil spring 52 is compressed by the engaging portion 22l of the release base 22, the right end portion 52b of the coil spring 52 is separated from the bearing member 53b. As a result, as shown in the circuit diagram, the bearing member 53a and the coil spring 52 are electrically connected, but the bearing member 53a and the bearing member 53b are not electrically connected.

  FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view of the main part BB of the front cover unit 18 when the release ring 14 is slid in the X2 direction from the neutral position, and a circuit diagram when the spring unit 50d is regarded as a switch. It is. At this time, the coil spring 52 is compressed by the engagement portion 22k of the release base 22 and the bearing member 53b, and contacts the release base 22 at the left end portion 52a of the coil spring 52, and the bearing member 53b at the right end portion 52b of the coil spring 52. Connect electrically. In addition, the outer diameter of the conductive portion 51 a of the metal shaft 51 and the inner diameter of the coil spring 52 are electrically connected. Further, the bearing member 53a and the conductive portion 51a of the metal shaft 51 are electrically connected. As a result, as shown in the circuit diagram, the bearing member 53a and the bearing member 53b have the same potential via the conductive portion 51a of the metal shaft 51 and the coil spring 52.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 (a) to 4 (d), the bearing members 53a and 53b of the spring unit 50d are mounted on the second ring flexible wiring board 61, and signal lines are further connected to the bearing members 53a and 53b. Connected. This signal line is transmitted from the second ring flexible wiring board 61 to the main CPU mounted on the main circuit board 17 via the front flexible wiring board 21. By detecting ON / OFF of the signal line of the bearing member 53a and the signal line of the bearing member 53b in the main CPU, it is possible to detect that the release ring 14 has been slid in the X1 direction.

  FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the spring units 50 a and 50 b are attached to the spring accommodating recesses 20 a and 20 b of the front inner 20. FIG. 5A shows the front cover unit 18 as viewed from the front. The X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 directions are defined by arrows in FIG.

  In FIG. 5B, a Y-direction moving ring 15 is attached to the inside of the zoom ring 13 so as to be movable only in the Y direction. The Y-direction moving ring 15 is biased to the neutral position in the Y direction by the spring units 50a and 50b. When the Y-direction moving ring 15 is attached to the front inner 20, the spring units 50 a and 50 b are arranged in the projection plane of the Y-direction moving ring 15.

  The spring units 50a and 50b attached to the spring accommodating recesses 20a and 20b function as a first biasing member that biases the Y-direction moving ring 15 to a neutral position in the movable range of the Y-direction moving ring 15, respectively. . The release base 22 is attached to the front side of the Y-direction moving ring 15 so that it can move only in the X direction. The release base 22 functions as an operation member attached to the Y-direction moving ring 15 so as to be movable only in the second direction. The release base 22 is biased to the neutral position in the X direction by the spring units 50c and 50d. In the state where the release base 22 is attached to the Y-direction moving ring 15, the spring units 50 c and 50 d are disposed within the projection surface of the release base 22. Since the Y-direction moving ring 15 is disposed within the projection surface of the release base 22, the spring units 50 c and 50 d are also disposed within the projection surface of the release base 22. The spring units 50 c and 50 d function as a second urging member that urges the release base 22 to a neutral position in the operable range of the release base 22.

  Spring units 50 a and 50 b are attached to the spring accommodating recesses 20 a and 20 b of the front inner 20. The spring units 50a and 50b are mounted in a state where the central axes are symmetrical with each other and rotated by 180 °. By disposing the spring units 50a and 50b in opposite directions in parallel to the Y axis, it is possible to detect a state in which the release ring 14 is slid in the Y1 direction and the Y2 direction from the neutral position. When the release ring 14 is slid in the Y1 direction from the neutral position, the spring unit 50a is closed as a switch, and the spring unit 50b is open as a switch. When the release ring 14 is slid in the Y2 direction from the neutral position, the spring unit 50a is opened as a switch, and the spring unit 50b is closed as a switch.

  Further, spring units 50 c and 50 d are attached to the spring accommodating recesses 15 a and 15 b of the release base 22. The spring units 50c and 50d are attached in a state where the central axes are symmetrical with each other and rotated by 180 °. By disposing the spring units 50c and 50d in the opposite direction in parallel to the X axis, it is possible to detect a state in which the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 direction and the X2 direction from the neutral position. When the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 direction from the neutral position, the spring unit 50c is closed as a switch, and the spring unit 50d is open as a switch. When the release ring 14 is slid in the X2 direction from the neutral position, the spring unit 50c is opened as a switch, and the spring unit 50d is closed as a switch. The cam member 26 is a member that converts movement in the XY direction of the release ring 14 into movement in the Z direction.

  FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the shapes of the cam member 26, the pusher member 31, the urging spring 32, the guide member 33, and the front flexible wiring board 21. 6A is an exploded perspective view of the cam member 26, the pusher member 31, the urging spring 32, the guide member 33, and the front flexible wiring board 21 as viewed from the front side. In FIG. 6A, the front inner 20 is omitted. FIG. 6B is an exploded perspective view of the front inner 20, the cam member 26, the pusher member 31, the urging spring 32, the guide member 33, and the front flexible wiring board 21 as viewed from the back side.

  As shown in FIG. 6A, the pusher member 31 is formed with a sliding portion 31a and a first shaft portion 31b. The first shaft portion 31b is formed to protrude from the sliding portion 31a to the front side. A guide member 33 is disposed on the back side of the pusher member 31. Further, a release switch 21 c mounted on the front flexible wiring board 21 is disposed on the back side of the guide member 33.

  As shown in FIG. 6B, substantially mortar-shaped cam portions 26 a and 26 b are formed on the back side of the cam member 26. A pusher member 31 is disposed on the back side of the cam member 26. The pusher member 31 has a recess 31c and a second shaft portion 31d. The second shaft portion 31d is formed to protrude from the sliding portion 31a to the back side. The recessed part 31c is formed in such a shape that the back side of the sliding part 31a is hollowed out.

  When the pusher member 31 is disposed on the back side of the cam member 26, the sliding portion 31 a slides with the cam portions 26 a and 26 b of the cam member 26. At this time, the first shaft portion 31 b passes through the cam member 26 and is inserted into the guide hole 20 l formed in the front inner 20.

  A guide member 33 is disposed on the back side of the pusher member 31. A guide hole 33 a is formed in the guide member 33. An urging spring 32 is arranged in the recess 31c of the pusher member 31, and the guide member 33 is fixed to the back side of the front inner 20 with screws. At this time, the second shaft portion 31d of the pusher member 31 is inserted into the guide hole 33a. The pusher member 31 is attached while being sandwiched between the front inner 20 and the guide member 33. Accordingly, the pusher member 31 is attached so as to be movable along the axial direction of the first shaft portion 31b and the second shaft portion 31d, and the sliding portion 31a is moved to the cam portion 26a by the biasing spring 32. 26b.

  A release switch 21 c mounted on the front flexible wiring board 21 is disposed on the back side of the guide member 33. When the pusher member 31 moves to the back side against the biasing spring 32, the tip of the second shaft portion 31d pushes the release switch 21c. When the tip of the second shaft portion 31d pushes the release switch 21c by the first pushing amount, the first-stage switch of the release switch 21c is turned on. Furthermore, when the tip of the second shaft portion 31d pushes the release switch 21c by the second pushing amount, the second-stage switch of the release switch 21c is turned on. Therefore, the second shaft portion 31d functions as a shaft portion that can press the release switch 21c.

  FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the movement of the pusher member 31 when the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 direction. FIG. 7A is a view of the front cover unit 18 as viewed from the front. The X1 direction is defined by the arrow in FIG. FIG. 7B is a BB cross-sectional view of the front cover unit 18 when the release ring 14 is in the neutral position. FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view of the front cover unit 18 taken along the line BB when the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 direction from the neutral position.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, when the release ring 14 is in the neutral position, the pusher member 31 is biased by the cam portions 26 a and 26 b of the cam member 26 by the biasing force of the biasing spring 32. At this time, the tip of the second shaft portion 31d is not in contact with the release switch 21c, and a gap is formed between the tip of the second shaft portion 31d and the release switch 21c.

  When the release ring 14 is slid in the X1 direction from this state as shown in FIG. 7C, the sliding portion 31a of the pusher member 31 slides on the cam portion 26b and resists the biasing spring 32. Thus, the pusher member 31 moves to the back side. When the pusher member 31 moves to the back side against the biasing spring 32, the gap between the tip of the second shaft portion 31d and the release switch 21c gradually decreases, and the second shaft portion 31d The tip contacts the release switch 21c and pushes in the release switch 21c.

  As mentioned above, although preferable embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range of the summary.

14 Release ring, 15 Y direction moving ring, 20 Front inner,
22 release base, 26 cam member, 26a, 26b cam part, 31 pusher member,
32 Biasing spring

Claims (12)

A base member (20);
An operating member (14) capable of being slid in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the base member (20);
Conductive biasing that is disposed between the operating member (14) and the base member (20) and biases the operating member (14) to a neutral position in the operable range of the operating member (14). A member (52);
A shaft member (51) for defining a biasing direction of the biasing member (52);
A first bearing member (53a) that holds the shaft member (51) and has conductivity; and a second bearing member (53b);
The shaft member (51) has a conductive portion (51a) and a non-conductive portion (51b) in the axial direction, and the conductive portion (51a) is held by a first bearing member (53a), The conductive portion (51b) is held by the second bearing member (53b),
The biasing member (52) is electrically connected to the conductive portion (51a),
When the operating member (14) is located at a neutral position in the operable range,
One end (52a) of the biasing member (52) is in contact with the first bearing member (53a), and the other end (52b) of the biasing member (52) is in contact with the second bearing member (53b). The first bearing member (53a) and the second bearing member (53b) are electrically connected via the biasing member (52),
When the operation member (14) is moved in the first direction, one end (52a) of the biasing member (52) is separated from the first bearing member (53a), and the other of the biasing member (52). An end (52b) is in contact with the second bearing member (53b), and the first bearing member (53a) and the second bearing member (53b) are the urging member (52) and the shaft member (51). ) Electrically connected via the conductive portion (51a),
When the operation member (14) is moved in a direction opposite to the first direction, one end (52a) of the biasing member (52) comes into contact with the first bearing member (53a), and the attachment The other end (52b) of the biasing member (52) is separated from the second bearing member (53b), and the first bearing member (53a) and the second bearing member (53b) are electrically non-conductive. An electronic device (1) having a switch mechanism (50) characterized in that It has a moving member (15) attached to the base member (20) so as to be movable only in the first direction, and the operating member (14) has the second member with respect to the moving member (15). The electronic device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device (1) is attached so as to be movable only in the direction of. A first switch mechanism (between the moving member (15) and the base member (20)) for biasing the moving member (15) to a neutral position in a movable range of the moving member (15). 50a, 50b), and between the operating member (14) and the moving member (15), and urges the operating member (14) to a neutral position in the operable range of the operating member (14). The electronic device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a second switch mechanism (50c, 50d). The first switch mechanism (50a, 50b) is disposed in the projection surface of the moving member (15) in the base member (20), and the second switch mechanism (50c, 50d) The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the electronic device (1) is arranged in a projection plane of the moving member (15) in the operation member (14). The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the shaft member (51) is formed such that the conductive portion (51a) has a larger diameter than the non-conductive portion (51b). (1). The operation member (14) has a ring shape, and is paired with the first switch mechanism (50a) at a point-symmetrical position with respect to the center position of the ring-shaped operation member (14). The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a third switch mechanism (50b) is arranged. The second switch mechanism (50c, 50d) is arranged on the moving member (15) in a direction perpendicular to the first switch mechanism (50a, 50b). The electronic device (1) according to any one of 6. The second switch mechanism (50c) is a fourth pair that is paired with the second switch mechanism (50c) at a point symmetrical with respect to the center position of the ring-shaped operation member (14). The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a switching mechanism (50d) is arranged. A base member (20);
A switch (21c);
An operating member (14) capable of being slid in a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the base member (20);
A mortar-shaped cam portion (26a, 26b) is formed, and is integrated with the operation member (14) when the operation member (14) is slid in the first direction or the second direction. A cam member (26) that is slidably movable;
A shaft portion (31d) capable of pressing the switch (21c) and a sliding portion (31a) sliding with the cam portions (26a, 26b) are formed.
A pusher member (31) capable of moving in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction with respect to the base member (20),
When the operating member (14) is slid in the first direction or the second direction, the sliding portion (31a) of the pusher member (31) slides the cam portions (26a, 26b). The pusher member (31) moves in the third direction by moving, and the shaft portion (31d) of the pusher member (31) pushes in the switch (21c). The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8. The shaft portion (31d) of the pusher member (31) has a second biasing member (32) that biases the pusher member (31) in a direction away from the switch (21c). The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9. The cam portions (26a, 26b) of the cam member (26) include a case where the operation member (14) is slid in the first direction and a case where the operation member (14) is in the second direction. Formed so that the slide operation amount of the operation member (14) required for the shaft portion (31d) of the pusher member (31) to push in the switch (21c) differs depending on the slide operation. The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the electronic device (1) is provided. The cam portions (26a, 26b) of the cam member (26) slide the operation member in the second direction when the operation member (14) is slid in the first direction. Formed so that the slide operation amount of the operation member (14) required for the shaft portion (31d) of the pusher member (31) to push in the switch (21c) is larger than when operated. The electronic device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the electronic device (1) is provided.