JP6426562B2 - Water protection function with protection device - Google Patents

Water protection function with protection device Download PDF

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JP6426562B2
JP6426562B2 JP2015170447A JP2015170447A JP6426562B2 JP 6426562 B2 JP6426562 B2 JP 6426562B2 JP 2015170447 A JP2015170447 A JP 2015170447A JP 2015170447 A JP2015170447 A JP 2015170447A JP 6426562 B2 JP6426562 B2 JP 6426562B2
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frame
nozzle
support member
opening
net
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JP2017048520A (en
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幸三 濱野
幸三 濱野
美彦 大塚
美彦 大塚
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Kajima Corp
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本発明は建物等の解体作業時や採石場での破砕時等に発生する粉塵に向けて散水しながら、散水する作業者を解体・破砕場所から飛散し得るコンクリート・石等の破砕片から防御する散水機能付き防御装置に関するものである。   The present invention protects a worker who sprinkles water from fragments such as concrete, stone, etc. that may scatter from a dismantling / crushing site while sprinkling water toward dust generated during dismantling work of a building or the like in a quarry. The invention relates to a protection device with a water spray function.

既存のコンクリート造構造物等の圧砕機、ブレーカ等による解体時には解体場所から発生する粉塵の飛散を防止するために、粉塵の発生元に向けて放水することが行われるが(特許文献1〜3参照)、躯体の解体時にはまた、ダンプトラックへの積載の便宜から、コンクリート塊を一定程度以下の大きさに粉砕する必要がある。   During dismantling with existing crushers such as concrete structures, breakers, etc., water is released toward the dust source to prevent the scattering of dust generated from the dismantling place (Patent Documents 1 to 3) When demolishing the frame, it is also necessary to grind the concrete block to a certain size or less for the convenience of loading on the dump truck.

コンクリート塊はクラッシャー等を用いて圧縮され、切断されることで粉砕されるため、粉砕時に粉砕片が放水位置にまで飛散する危険性がある。   Since a concrete block is compressed by using a crusher or the like and crushed by being cut, there is a risk that the crushed pieces may be scattered to the water discharge position at the time of grinding.

特許文献1〜3では構造物等の解体時に発生する粉塵の飛散を防止する目的で、粉塵の発生元に向けて散水(放水)する方法を提示しているが、散水元である散水ノズルの設置位置を上記した粉砕片の飛散から保護する方法までは示されていない。   In the patent documents 1-3, in order to prevent scattering of the dust generated at the time of dismantling a structure etc., although the method of sprinkling (water discharge) toward the generation source of the dust is presented, The method of protecting the installation position from the above-mentioned shattering is not shown.

実開平5−71355号公報(請求項1、段落0009〜0011、図1)Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 5-71355 (claim 1, paragraphs 0009 to 0011, FIG. 1) 特開平8−326331号公報(段落0022、図1〜図3)Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 8-326331 (Paragraph 0022, FIGS. 1-3) 特開2004−169461号公報(段落0014〜0016、0022〜0025、図1、図2)Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-169461 (Paragraphs 0014-0016, 0022-0025, FIG. 1, FIG. 2)

特許文献3には解体される構造物の周囲に組み立てられる足場上部の構造物側に散水ノズルを装着可能な平板状のパネルを配置しているため、パネルを、飛散する粉砕片から散水者を保護するための盾として使用することは可能とも考えられる。   Since the flat panel which can mount a watering nozzle is arrange | positioned on the structure side of the scaffold upper part assembled to the periphery of the structure dismantled to the patent document 3 from the crushed pieces which scatter a panel, It is also possible to use it as a shield to protect.

しかしながら、パネルは下端から上端へかけて構造物側へ向かって傾斜し、粉塵の飛散を防止するための直噴ノズルはパネルの上端部に接続されているため(図1)、パネルが直噴ノズルの位置に飛散する粉砕片を防御する機能を果たせるとは言い難い。またパネルは構造物の周囲に多層に組み立てられる足場の上に固定されるため、複数箇所に設置されている直噴ノズルの内、構造物の解体場所の移動に応じ、散水(使用)すべき直噴ノズルを変更しなければならない。   However, since the panel is inclined from the lower end to the upper end toward the structure side and the direct injection nozzle for preventing the scattering of dust is connected to the upper end of the panel (FIG. 1) It is difficult to say that the function of preventing the shattering pieces scattered to the position of the nozzle can be achieved. In addition, since the panel is fixed on the scaffold assembled in multiple layers around the structure, it should be watered (used) according to the movement of the dismantling place of the structure among the direct injection nozzles installed in multiple places You have to change the direct injection nozzle.

本発明は上記背景より、散水元である散水ノズルの設置位置を粉砕片の飛散から確実に保護可能で、また解体場所の移動に追従可能な散水機能付き防御装置を提案するものである。   From the above background, the present invention proposes a protection device with a water sprinkling function which can reliably protect the installation position of a water sprinkling nozzle which is a water sprinkling source from the scattering of crushed pieces and can follow the movement of a dismantling place.

請求項1に記載の発明の散水機能付き防御装置は、網が張られたフレームと、このフレームに一端が接続され、他端が地盤面、もしくは床面に接触し、前記フレームを前記地盤面、もしくは床面に支持させる控え材と、前記フレームの下方に接続され、前記フレームを前記地盤面、もしくは床面上を移動自在に支持する車輪とを備え、
前記網の一部に開口が形成され、この開口に、散水用のホースに接続されるノズルが挿通した状態で保持されていることを構成要件とする。
The water protection function protection device according to the present invention is characterized in that the frame has a net, and one end is connected to the frame, the other end is in contact with the ground surface or the floor surface, and the frame is the ground surface Or a support material supported on a floor surface, and a wheel connected below the frame and movably supporting the frame on the ground surface or floor surface,
An opening is formed in a part of the net, and a nozzle connected to a hose for water sprinkling is held in the opening through the opening.

フレーム2は図1等に示すように例えば幅方向に並列する縦枠21、21と高さ方向に並列する横枠22、22から方形状に組み立てられるが、フレーム2の立面形状は必ずしも方形状である必要はなく、多角形状、または楕円を含む円形状、トラック状(角丸長方形)等に形成されることもある。   As shown in FIG. 1 etc., the frame 2 is assembled in a square shape from, for example, the vertical frames 21 21 arranged in parallel in the width direction and the horizontal frames 22 22 arranged in parallel in the height direction. The shape does not have to be a shape, and may be formed in a polygonal shape, a circular shape including an ellipse, a track shape (rounded rectangle), or the like.

網3は解体元から飛散する粉砕片から、網3の背面側に位置する作業者を防御する機能と、網3の背面側から散水目標を目視できる視認の機能を持てばよいため、網3には主に飛散する粉砕片に対する破損や損傷に強く、粉砕片を防御可能な金網が使用される。但し、必ずしも網3は金属製である必要はなく、強化繊維製、または合成樹脂製の網が使用されることもある。金属製の網3にはエキスパンドメタル、パンチングメタルが含まれる。「網3の背面」は散水目標側から見たときの背面(裏面)側を指す。   The net 3 is only required to have a function to protect workers located on the back side of the net 3 from crushed pieces scattered from the dismantling source and a visual recognition function that allows the water spray target to be visible from the back side of the net 3. In most cases, a wire mesh is used which is resistant to breakage or damage to the shattered pieces and can protect the shatters. However, the net 3 is not necessarily made of metal, and a net made of a reinforcing fiber or a synthetic resin may be used. The metal mesh 3 includes expanded metal and punching metal. "The back of the net 3" refers to the back (back) side when viewed from the water spray target side.

ノズル6が開口3aを挿通した状態で開口3aに保持されることで、ホース12への接続口6aはフレーム2の背面側に位置し、水の吐出口6bはフレーム2の前面側へ突出する。ノズル6の吐出口6bが開口3aからフレーム2の前面に突出することで、フレーム2(網3)の背面側でノズル6を操作しながら、吐出水をフレーム2(網3)の前面側へ放出することが可能になる。ノズル6は開口3aには直接、もしくは把持具8等を介して間接的に保持される(請求項2)。   The nozzle 6 is held at the opening 3a in a state where the nozzle 3 is inserted through the opening 3a, whereby the connection port 6a to the hose 12 is located on the back side of the frame 2 and the water discharge port 6b protrudes to the front side of the frame 2 . The discharge port 6b of the nozzle 6 protrudes from the opening 3a to the front surface of the frame 2 so that the discharge water is directed to the front surface side of the frame 2 (network 3) while operating the nozzle 6 on the back side of the frame 2 (network 3). It becomes possible to release. The nozzle 6 is held directly at the opening 3a or indirectly via the holding tool 8 or the like (claim 2).

フレーム2の実質的な全面に粉砕片を防御可能な網3が張られ、フレーム2(網3)の背面側でノズル6を操作できることで、散水元であるノズル6の設置位置で放水する作業者を、粉砕元から運動エネルギを持って飛散する粉砕片から確実に保護することが可能になる。「実質的な」とは、フレーム2の全面の内の一部にはノズル6挿通のための開口3aが形成されるが、この開口3aを除き、フレーム2のほぼ全面の意味である。   A net 3 capable of protecting shredded pieces on the substantially entire surface of the frame 2 and the nozzle 6 can be operated on the back side of the frame 2 (net 3) to discharge water at the installation position of the nozzle 6 that is the water source. It is possible to reliably protect a person from crushed pieces that are scattered with kinetic energy from the crushing source. "Substantially" means that an opening 3a for inserting the nozzle 6 is formed in a part of the entire surface of the frame 2, but the meaning of substantially the entire surface of the frame 2 except this opening 3a.

控え材4はフレーム2の背面側に配置され、フレーム2の背面等のいずれかに一端が接続され、他端が地盤面、もしくは床面に接触することで、フレーム2を地盤面等の上に支持させ、フレーム2が鉛直面に対して一定の角度を維持した状態で地盤面等上で安定させる。控え材4はフレーム2を貫通してフレーム2の表面側に接続されることもある。「フレームの背面」はフレーム2(網3)を挟んで散水(放水)側と反対側の、作業者がノズル6を操作する側を指し、網3の背面と同義である。   The backup material 4 is disposed on the back side of the frame 2 and one end thereof is connected to one of the back side of the frame 2 and the like, and the other end is in contact with the ground surface or floor surface. And the frame 2 is stabilized on the ground surface or the like in a state in which the frame 2 is maintained at a constant angle with respect to the vertical surface. The backing material 4 may be connected to the surface side of the frame 2 through the frame 2. The “back of the frame” refers to the side of the frame 2 (the net 3) opposite to the side of the water spray (water discharge) where the operator operates the nozzle 6, and is the same as the back of the net 3.

床面は地盤面上に構築される、あるいは構築されているコンクリート造等の底版やスラブ、または仮設で設置される鋼板製等の床版等の上面を指す。構造物の解体は既存構造物の設置場所で行われるため、車輪5は既存のコンクリート造スラブ、またはスラブが不在になった後の地盤面上に設置されることが多い。以下、地盤面、もしくは床面を地盤面等と言う。フレーム2が縦枠21と横枠22からなる場合には、控え材4の一端は縦枠21、もしくは横枠22に接続される。控え材4の一端がフレーム2に水平軸回りに回転自在に連結されれば、フレーム2の鉛直面に対する角度の調節と控え材4の折り畳みが自在になる。   The floor surface refers to the upper surface of a floor or slab of concrete or the like constructed or built on the ground surface, or a plate of steel plate or the like installed temporarily. Since the dismantling of the structure is performed at the installation site of the existing structure, the wheel 5 is often installed on the existing concrete slab or on the ground surface after the absence of the slab. The ground surface or floor surface is hereinafter referred to as the ground surface or the like. When the frame 2 includes the vertical frame 21 and the horizontal frame 22, one end of the block 4 is connected to the vertical frame 21 or the horizontal frame 22. If one end of the block 4 is rotatably connected to the frame 2 about a horizontal axis, adjustment of the angle with respect to the vertical plane of the frame 2 and folding of the block 4 can be performed.

車輪5は縦枠21の下端部、または下側の横枠22等、フレーム2の下端部等に、例えば横枠22の軸に平行な水平軸回りに回転自在に接続され、地盤面等に接触することで、フレーム2を地盤面から浮かせ、地盤面等上での転動によりフレーム2を地盤面等上を移動自在に支持する。車輪5は車軸51が例えばフレーム2の縦枠21の下端部等に、水平軸回りに回転自在に保持されることによりフレーム2に回転自在に接続される。車輪5は少なくともフレーム2の幅方向両側の複数箇所に、または幅方向中央部の1箇所に接続される。   The wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the vertical frame 21 or the lower end of the frame 2 such as the lower horizontal frame 22, for example, around a horizontal axis parallel to the axis of the horizontal frame 22. By contacting, the frame 2 is floated from the ground surface, and the frame 2 is supported movably on the ground surface or the like by rolling on the ground surface or the like. The wheel 5 is rotatably connected to the frame 2 by the axle 51 being held rotatably at, for example, the lower end portion of the vertical frame 21 of the frame 2 about a horizontal axis. The wheels 5 are connected to at least a plurality of locations on both sides in the width direction of the frame 2 or at one location in the center in the width direction.

車輪5が地盤面等上を転動することで、例えば控え材4の下端を地盤面等から浮かせれば、フレーム2(防御装置1)をノズル6から放出される水の到達距離に応じて地盤面等上を自由に移動し、散水目標に接近させることができるため、散水目標に確実に、集中的に散水することが可能になる。控え材4がフレーム2の幅方向両側に対になって配置されれば、車輪が1個でもフレーム2は静止状態で安定する。   If, for example, the lower end of the support member 4 is floated from the ground surface or the like by the wheels 5 rolling on the ground surface or the like, the frame 2 (defense device 1) can be As it is possible to move freely on the ground surface etc. and to approach the water spray target, it is possible to spray water intensively to the water spray target reliably. If the braces 4 are arranged in pairs on both sides in the width direction of the frame 2, the frame 2 is stabilized in a stationary state even with one wheel.

網3の立面上の中央部等、一部には散水のためのノズル6が挿通するための開口3aが形成され、ノズル6は開口3aを挿通した状態で開口3aに直接、もしくは間接的に保持され、水量を調節するための弁や摘みが網3の背面に位置し、先端の吐出口6bが網3から表面側へ突出する。具体的には開口3aを通る位置に支持部材7が架設されてフレーム2に支持され、支持部材7にノズル6を把持する把持具(クランプ)8が接続されることによりノズル6が把持具8に把持される(請求項2)。支持部材7の架設方向は水平には限られない。   An opening 3a for inserting a nozzle 6 for water sprinkling is formed in part, such as a central portion on the elevation surface of the net 3, and the nozzle 6 is directly or indirectly attached to the opening 3a in a state of inserting the opening 3a. The valve for controlling the amount of water and the knob are located on the back of the net 3, and the discharge port 6b at the tip projects from the net 3 to the surface side. More specifically, the support member 7 is installed at a position passing through the opening 3 a and supported by the frame 2, and the support member 7 is connected to a holding tool (clamp) 8 for holding the nozzle 6. (2). The installation direction of the support member 7 is not limited to horizontal.

把持具8はノズル6の軸が例えばフレーム2の面に対して垂直な方向、またはそれに近い方向を向く状態で支持部材7に接続、もしくは固定されるが、把持具8が支持部材7の回りに回転自在に支持部材7に支持されていれば(請求項3)、また支持部材7が例えばフレーム2を構成する縦枠21、21間に水平に架設されていれば(請求項4)、ノズル6の水平に対する角度調節がし易くなる。この場合、控え材4によるフレーム2の角度調節に依らずに、すなわちフレーム2を鉛直面に対して一定の角度に保持したまま、ノズル6の水平に対する角度調節が自由にできることになる。   The gripping tool 8 is connected or fixed to the support member 7 with the axis of the nozzle 6 facing, for example, in a direction perpendicular to or close to the surface of the frame 2. If the support member 7 is rotatably supported by the support member 7 (claim 3), and if the support member 7 is horizontally installed between, for example, the vertical frames 21 constituting the frame 2 (claim 4), It is easy to adjust the angle of the nozzle 6 with respect to the horizontal. In this case, the angle adjustment with respect to the horizontal of the nozzle 6 can be freely performed without depending on the angle adjustment of the frame 2 by the stay member 4, that is, keeping the frame 2 at a certain angle with respect to the vertical plane.

支持部材7が縦枠21、21間に水平に架設された上で(請求項4)、把持具8が支持部材7の回りに回転自在に支持部材7に支持されることで(請求項3)、ノズル6を水平軸回りに回転させるだけでノズル6の先端を高さ方向の任意の方向に向けることができるため、例えば支持部材7が水平方向以外の方向の架設された場合よりノズル6の角度調整がし易くなる。   The support member 7 is horizontally installed between the vertical frames 21 and 21 (claim 4), and the holding tool 8 is supported by the support member 7 so as to be rotatable around the support member 7 (claim 3 ), The tip of the nozzle 6 can be oriented in any direction in the height direction simply by rotating the nozzle 6 about the horizontal axis, so that the nozzle 6 is more effective than, for example, when the support member 7 is installed in a direction other than horizontal It becomes easy to adjust the angle of.

ノズル6の水平に対する角度と共に、フレーム2の幅方向の向きの調節は把持具8の把持部の内周面とノズル6の外周面との間に遊び(クリアランス)を確保しておくことによって可能になる。   The adjustment of the orientation of the frame 2 in the width direction as well as the angle with respect to the horizontal of the nozzle 6 is possible by securing a clearance between the inner peripheral surface of the grip of the gripper 8 and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 6 become.

防御装置1は季節を問わずに使用されるため、フレーム2には例えば日照と気温の影響の大きい夏季での放水作業時に日照から作業者を保護するための覆い材9が支持されることもある(請求項5)。この場合、覆い材9はフレーム2を構成する上側の横枠22に配置され、控え材4側の上方を覆う状態でフレーム2に支持される(請求項5)。覆い材9は日除けとしての役割を持つ場合と、フレーム2に張られた網3と同じく、解体場所(粉砕元)から飛散する粉砕片から作業者を保護する役目を持つ場合の他、双方の役割を持つ場合がある。   For example, since the protection device 1 is used regardless of the season, the frame 2 may support a covering material 9 for protecting the worker from the sunshine at the time of the water discharge operation in summer where the influence of the sunshine and the temperature is large. (Claim 5). In this case, the covering member 9 is disposed on the upper side horizontal frame 22 constituting the frame 2 and is supported by the frame 2 in a state of covering the upper side of the side member 4 (claim 5). The covering material 9 has a role as a shade, and also has a function to protect the operator from crushed pieces scattered from the dismantling place (grind source) as well as the mesh 3 stretched on the frame 2, and both. It may have a role.

覆い材9は例えば上側の横枠22から作業者(控え材4)側へ張り出して横枠22に片持ち状態で支持されることにより、または横枠22、もしくは縦枠21から作業者側へ張り出して横枠22や縦枠21に片持ち状態等で支持される張出部材9と上側の横枠22に支持されることによりフレーム2上で安定する。   For example, the covering material 9 is projected from the upper side horizontal frame 22 toward the worker (the support 4) side and supported in a cantilever state by the horizontal frame 22, or from the horizontal frame 22 or the vertical frame 21 to the side of the worker It is stabilized on the frame 2 by being supported by the overhang member 9 and the upper horizontal frame 22 supported in a cantilever state or the like by the horizontal frame 22 and the vertical frame 21.

フレームのノズル位置を除く実質的な全面に粉砕片を防御可能な網を張り、網の一部に形成した開口を挿通させた状態でノズルを開口に保持させることで、フレームの背面側でノズルを操作することを可能にするため、散水元であるノズルの設置位置で放水する作業者を粉砕片の飛散から確実に防御することができる。   A net is placed on the substantially entire surface of the frame except for the nozzle position, and the nozzle is held at the opening with the opening formed in a part of the net inserted, whereby the nozzle on the back side of the frame Therefore, it is possible to reliably protect the worker who discharges water at the installation position of the nozzle, which is the water source, from the shattering of the shatters.

またフレームを地盤面等上を移動自在に支持する車輪をフレームの下方に接続するため、フレーム(防御装置)をノズルから放出される水の到達距離に応じ、地盤面等上を自由に移動させて散水目標に接近することができ、散水目標に確実に、集中的に散水することができる。   Also, in order to connect the wheel that supports the frame movably on the ground surface etc. to the lower part of the frame, move the frame (defensive device) freely on the ground surface etc. according to the reach distance of water discharged from the nozzle. It is possible to approach the watering target and ensure that the watering target is watered intensively.

防御装置の製作例を示した斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing an example of production of a defense device. 図1の車輪部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the wheel part of FIG. 図1に示す防御装置の覆い材を含む上方部分の拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the upper part including the cover of the protection device shown in FIG. 1; (a)はノズルが網の一部の開口に保持された状況を示した斜視図、(b)はノズルを把持する把持具の例を示した立面図である。(A) is the perspective view which showed the condition in which the nozzle was hold | maintained at the opening of a part of net | network, (b) is the elevation view which showed the example of the holding tool which hold | maintains a nozzle. 図1の例より簡易な形式の覆い材をフレームに支持させた防御装置の製作例を示した立面図である。It is the elevation view which showed the example of manufacture of the defense device which made the frame support the covering material of a simpler type than the example of FIG. 図5に示す防御装置の覆い材を背面側から見た様子を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a mode that the covering material of the protection apparatus shown in FIG. 5 was seen from the back side. 粉塵の発生元に向け、発生元から距離を置いた位置に設置された図1、もしくは図5に示す防御装置を用いて散水をしている様子を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed a mode that water was sprayed using the protection apparatus shown in FIG. 1 or the position which set | placed the distance away from the generation source toward the generation source of dust. 図7の防御装置の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the defense device of FIG.

図1は網3が張られたフレーム2と、フレーム2の背面等に一端が接続され、他端が地盤面、もしくは床面(以下、地盤面等)に接触し、フレーム2を地盤面等に支持させる控え材4と、フレーム2の下方に接続され、フレーム2を地盤面等上を移動自在に支持する車輪5とを備え、網3の一部に形成された開口3aに、散水用のホース12に接続されるノズル6が保持された散水機能付き防御装置(以下、防御装置)1の製作例を示す。   In FIG. 1, one end is connected to the frame 2 with the net 3 stretched and the back surface of the frame 2 and the other end is in contact with the ground surface or floor surface (hereinafter ground surface etc.) And a wheel 5 connected below the frame 2 and movably supporting the frame 2 on the ground surface and the like, and the opening 3a formed in a part of the net 3 for water sprinkling The example of manufacture of the protection apparatus with a water spray function (following, protection apparatus) 1 with which the nozzle 6 connected to the hose 12 of this is hold | maintained is shown.

フレーム2は例えば並列する直線状の縦枠21、21と、縦枠21、21の上端部間と下端部間に架設され、縦枠21、21に接合される直線状の横枠22、22から方形状に組み立てられる。但し、縦枠21、と横枠22は直線状であるとは限られず、フレーム2の立面形状は方形状には限られない。フレーム2は例えば円弧、もしくは楕円弧の組み合わせ、または直線との組み合わせからなる形状に形成されることもある。またフレーム2は縦枠21と横枠22から構成されるとも限られず、環状に連続する枠から構成されることもある。フレーム2を構成する縦枠21と横枠22には、切断等の加工と接合のし易さ等から主に形鋼等の鋼材が使用されるが、これらの材料は問われない。   The frame 2 is, for example, a linear horizontal frame 21, 21 arranged in parallel, and a linear horizontal frame 22, 22 installed between upper and lower ends of the vertical frames 21, 21 and joined to the vertical frames 21, 21. It is assembled from square shape. However, the vertical frame 21 and the horizontal frame 22 are not limited to be linear, and the elevation shape of the frame 2 is not limited to a square. The frame 2 may be formed, for example, in the shape of a combination of a circular arc or an elliptic arc, or a combination with a straight line. Further, the frame 2 is not limited to the vertical frame 21 and the horizontal frame 22, and may be an annularly continuous frame. For the vertical frame 21 and the horizontal frame 22 constituting the frame 2, steel materials such as shaped steel are mainly used in view of processing such as cutting and easiness of joining, but these materials are not limited.

控え材4の一端(上端)は例えば縦枠21、21の上端部等の上方寄りに、または上側の横枠22の長さ方向両側の背面等にボルトや溶接等により固定されるか、図3に示すようにピン等により水平軸回りに回転自在に接続(連結)される。控え材4の他端(下端)は直接、またはローラや板等を介して地盤面等に接触する。   For example, one end (upper end) of the backup material 4 may be fixed by bolts or welding to the upper side of the upper ends of the vertical frames 21 or 21 or to the back of both sides in the length direction of the upper horizontal frame 22 As shown in 3, it is connected (connected) rotatably around a horizontal axis by a pin or the like. The other end (lower end) of the block 4 contacts the ground surface or the like directly or via a roller, a plate or the like.

控え材4の上端が縦枠21等に固定される場合も、回転自在に接続される場合も、防御装置1の使用状態で控え材4に過大な力を作用させず、防御装置1を安定させるために、図面では控え材4の下端部等、下方寄りの部分と縦枠21の下方寄りの部分等との間に連結材41を架設し、控え材4の下端部を縦枠21等に連結し、拘束している。   Even when the upper end of the backup material 4 is fixed to the vertical frame 21 or the like, or when it is rotatably connected, the protective device 1 is stabilized without exerting an excessive force on the backup material 4 when the protection device 1 is used. In the drawing, the connecting member 41 is constructed between the lower end portion of the block 4 and the lower portion and the lower portion of the vertical frame 21 and the lower end portion of the block 4 is the vertical frame 21 and the like. Connected and restrained.

網3はフレーム2が区画した領域内の全面、もしくはほぼ全面に張り付けられ、フレーム2の立面上の中央部等、一部にノズル6を挿通するための開口3aが形成される。開口3aの位置は作業者がノズル6を握り、操作し易いよう、設定される。網3は開口3aを除き、実質的にフレーム2で囲まれた領域のほぼ全面に張り付けられるが、必ずしもフレーム2の全面を覆う必要はなく、フレーム2寄りのいずれかの一部に、飛散する粉砕片の防御に支障にない程度に開口が形成されることは許容される。   The net 3 is attached to the entire surface or almost the entire surface in the area divided by the frame 2, and an opening 3 a for allowing the nozzle 6 to be inserted is formed in a part, such as a central portion on an elevation of the frame 2. The position of the opening 3a is set so that the operator can easily grasp the nozzle 6 and operate it. The net 3 is attached to substantially the entire surface of the area surrounded by the frame 2 except for the opening 3a, but it is not necessary to cover the entire surface of the frame 2 and scatters on any part of the frame 2 It is acceptable for the openings to be formed to an extent that they do not interfere with the protection of the crushed pieces.

網3の周囲は飛散した粉砕片の衝突時にフレーム2から離脱しない程度に、フレーム2には溶接やねじ、溶着等により、または押さえ板と共にねじ等により接合され、固定される。但し、網3は必ずしも全周においてフレーム2に固定される必要はなく、衝突時の衝撃を緩和(吸収)させるために、網3の周方向の一部をフレーム2から分離させることもある。網3には主に金属製のエキスパンドメタル等が使用されるが、飛散した粉砕片を受けて破損しない強度を持てば、金属製以外の、補強繊維等の素材も使用される。   The periphery of the net 3 is joined and fixed to the frame 2 by welding, screws, welding or the like, or together with a pressing plate by screws or the like so as not to be separated from the frame 2 at the time of collision of crushed fragments. However, the net 3 does not necessarily have to be fixed to the frame 2 all around, and a part of the net 3 in the circumferential direction may be separated from the frame 2 in order to reduce (absorb) the impact at the time of collision. Although expanded metal or the like made of metal is mainly used for the net 3, materials having reinforcing fibers or the like other than metal are also used if they have strength not to receive and break the crushed pieces that are scattered.

網3の開口3a部分は粉砕片の衝突に対して弱点になるため、開口3aの回りには円形等、環状に閉じた形状の、剛な補強材3bが配置され、網3の開口3a部分回りは補強材3bに溶接、接着、接合等により固定される。補強材3bには例えば剛性の高い鉄筋等の鋼材が使用される。補強材3bは周囲において網3が接合され、網3に下方から、または上方から支持されることにより開口3aの位置で安定して静止する。図面ではノズル6の先端を高さ方向と横方向に自由に向けられるよう、また網3の張力が補強材3bに分散するよう、補強材3bを円形状に形成しているが、補強材3bの形状は任意であり、方形状に形成することもある。   Since the opening 3a portion of the mesh 3 is vulnerable to the collision of the crushed pieces, a rigid reinforcing member 3b having a circularly closed shape such as a circular shape is disposed around the opening 3a. The circumference is fixed to the reinforcing member 3b by welding, bonding, bonding or the like. For example, a steel material such as a highly rigid reinforcing bar is used as the reinforcing material 3b. The reinforcing member 3b is joined at its periphery to the net 3 and is supported by the net 3 from the lower side or the upper side, so that it is stably stopped at the position of the opening 3a. In the drawing, the reinforcing member 3b is formed in a circular shape so that the tip of the nozzle 6 can be freely directed in the height direction and the lateral direction, and the tension of the mesh 3 is dispersed in the reinforcing member 3b. The shape of is arbitrary, and may be formed in a square shape.

網3の開口3aにはノズル6が保持されることから、開口3aを通る位置にはノズル6を支持するための支持部材7がフレーム2内に架設され、両端部においてフレーム2に接合され、支持される。支持部材7の、開口3a内に位置する区間にはノズル6を直接、把持し、保持するための把持具8が接続される。   Since the nozzle 6 is held in the opening 3a of the mesh 3, a support member 7 for supporting the nozzle 6 is installed in the frame 2 at a position passing through the opening 3a and joined to the frame 2 at both ends, Be supported. A gripping tool 8 for gripping and holding the nozzle 6 directly is connected to a section of the support member 7 located in the opening 3 a.

図面では後述のように把持具8を支持部材7に回転自在に接続することに対応し、支持部材7をフレーム2を構成する縦枠21、21間に水平に架設し、両端部を縦枠21、21に溶接等により固定しているが、フレーム2を構成する横枠22、22間に支持部材7を鉛直方向に、あるいは水平方向と鉛直方向に傾斜した方向に架設することもある。   The drawing corresponds to connecting the holding tool 8 to the support member 7 so as to be freely rotatable as described later, and the support member 7 is horizontally installed between the vertical frames 21 constituting the frame 2, and both ends are vertical frames 21 and 21 are fixed by welding or the like, but the support member 7 may be bridged between the horizontal frames 22 constituting the frame 2 in the vertical direction or in a direction inclined in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

把持具8が支持部材7の回りに回転自在に接続されていれば、支持部材7の軸方向の向きに関係なく、ノズル6の先端を任意の方向に向けることができるため、支持部材7の架設方向も任意であるが、支持部材7が縦枠21、21間に水平に架設されれば、ノズル6の先端(吐出口6b)の鉛直方向の向きを調整し易い利点がある。この他、支持部材7がフレーム2の剛性を高める働きをする上で、支持部材7が最小の長さで済む利点もある。   If the holding tool 8 is rotatably connected around the support member 7, the tip of the nozzle 6 can be oriented in any direction regardless of the axial direction of the support member 7. The installation direction is also arbitrary, but if the support member 7 is horizontally installed between the vertical frames 21, there is an advantage that it is easy to adjust the vertical direction of the tip of the nozzle 6 (discharge port 6 b). In addition to the above, there is also an advantage that the support member 7 needs to have a minimum length, as the support member 7 works to increase the rigidity of the frame 2.

把持具8は平常時と水の噴出時にノズル6を把持し、その状態で、ある程度の水平と鉛直に対する角度調節が可能な機能を持てば、形態を問わないが、図面ではノズル6の外周面の形状(円筒形)に対応した内周面の形状を持ち、ノズル6の把持と解除が容易であることから、把持具8として支保工用のクランプを使用している。この把持具8は図4−(b)に示すように支持部材7に直接、もしくは間接的に接合される本体部8aと、本体部8aに対して水平軸回りに回転自在に接続され、閉鎖時にノズル6を保持する押さえ部8bと、本体部8aに水平軸回りに回転可能で、閉鎖時の押さえ部8bが接続される受け部8cの3部分から構成される。   The gripping tool 8 grips the nozzle 6 at normal times and when water is jetted, and in that state, it has any function capable of adjusting the angle with respect to horizontal and vertical to some extent, regardless of the form, but in the drawing the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 6 Since the inner peripheral surface has a shape corresponding to the shape (cylindrical shape) of the above and the nozzle 6 can be easily grasped and released, a clamp for support is used as the grasping tool 8. As shown in FIG. 4-(b), the holding tool 8 is connected rotatably to the main body 8 a directly or indirectly joined to the support member 7 and about the horizontal axis with respect to the main body 8 a, and is closed. At the same time, it comprises three parts, a pressing part 8b for holding the nozzle 6, and a receiving part 8c which is rotatable around a horizontal axis to the main body 8a and to which the pressing part 8b at closing is connected.

図面ではまた、ノズル6の縦方向(鉛直方向)の向きの調節を自由にできるようにするために、把持具8を支持部材7の回りに回転自在に支持部材7に接続し、この縦方向の向きの調節を可能にするために、支持部材7をフレーム2の縦枠21、21間に水平に架設している。把持具8が支持部材7の回りに回転自在に支持されることは、例えば図4−(a)、(b)に示すように支持部材7の開口3a内の区間に、支持部材7を包囲する筒状の包囲材71を被せ、この包囲材71に把持具8の本体部8aを接合することにより可能になる。   Also in the figure, in order to be able to freely adjust the longitudinal (vertical) orientation of the nozzle 6, the gripper 8 is rotatably connected to the support member 7 around the support member 7, and this longitudinal direction In order to make it possible to adjust the orientation of the support member 7, the support member 7 is horizontally installed between the vertical frames 21, 21 of the frame 2. The fact that the holding tool 8 is rotatably supported around the support member 7 means that the support member 7 is surrounded by the section in the opening 3a of the support member 7 as shown in FIGS. 4- (a) and (b), for example. It becomes possible by covering the cylindrical surrounding material 71 and joining the main body 8a of the holding tool 8 to the surrounding material 71.

包囲材71は例えば支持部材7の外周面との間で適度の摩擦力を発揮する繊維材料、ゴム材等の充填材が介在することにより支持部材7の軸に対して任意の角度で静止可能に接続される。包囲材71が支持部材7の軸に対して任意の角度で静止可能であることで、ノズル6の重心が包囲材71上に位置すれば、ノズル6を手で直接、保持しなくても、ノズル6は支持部材7の軸に対して任意の角度で静止可能になる。   The surrounding material 71 can be rested at an arbitrary angle with respect to the axis of the support member 7 by interposing a filler material such as a fiber material or rubber material which exerts an appropriate frictional force with the outer peripheral surface of the support member 7, for example. Connected to Since the surrounding member 71 can stand at any angle with respect to the axis of the support member 7, if the center of gravity of the nozzle 6 is positioned on the surrounding member 71, the nozzle 6 does not have to be directly held by hand. The nozzle 6 can stand at any angle with respect to the axis of the support member 7.

把持具8の押さえ部8bが本体部8aと共にノズル6を把持した状態では、例えば押さえ部8bの内周面とノズル6の外周面との間に多少のクリアランス(空隙)が確保され、このクリアランスの範囲でノズル6の軸線の方向は水平方向及び鉛直方向に調整可能になる。把持具8との間のクリアランスの範囲でノズル6の軸線の方向が調整可能であることで、把持具8が直接、固定される包囲材71が支持部材7の軸に対する角度の調整が可能であることと併せ、ノズル6の先端を広範囲に向けることが可能になる。   In a state in which the holding portion 8b of the holding tool 8 holds the nozzle 6 together with the main body portion 8a, for example, some clearance (air gap) is secured between the inner peripheral surface of the holding portion 8b and the outer peripheral surface of the nozzle 6 The direction of the axis of the nozzle 6 is adjustable horizontally and vertically in the range of. The adjustable direction of the axis of the nozzle 6 in the range of the clearance between the holding tool 8 allows the surrounding member 71 to which the holding tool 8 is directly fixed to be adjustable in angle with respect to the axis of the support member 7 It becomes possible to point the tip of the nozzle 6 in a wide range, in combination with certain things.

ノズル6は開口3aを網3の厚さ方向に挿通した状態で把持具8に把持され、この状態で図4−(a)に示すようにノズル6の軸方向後方側のホースへの接続口6aはフレーム2の背面側に位置し、前方側の水の吐出口6bはフレーム2の前面側へ突出する。   The nozzle 6 is held by the holding tool 8 in a state where the opening 3a is inserted in the thickness direction of the net 3, and in this state, as shown in FIG. 4-(a), a connection port to a hose on the axial direction rear side of the nozzle 6 6 a is located on the back side of the frame 2, and the water outlet 6 b on the front side protrudes to the front side of the frame 2.

車輪5は少なくともフレーム2の幅方向中央部の1箇所、または両側の2箇所に配置され、フレーム2に回転自在に接続されることによりフレーム2を地盤面等上から浮かせ、フレーム2を地盤面等上を移動可能に支持する。車輪5はその配置位置の各部に付き、単独(1個)で配置されることもあるが、フレーム2への接続状態での安定性の面からは、図示するように2個で対になってフレーム2に接続される。   The wheels 5 are disposed at least at one place at the center in the width direction of the frame 2 or at two places on both sides, and are rotatably connected to the frame 2 to float the frame 2 from the ground surface or the like to ground the frame 2 It supports movably on the top. The wheel 5 is attached to each part of the arrangement position, and may be arranged alone (one), but in terms of stability in the state of connection to the frame 2, the two are paired as shown in the figure. Connected to the frame 2.

車輪5が図1、図5に示すように2個で対になる場合、両車輪5、5は車軸51で連結されるが、車軸51はフレーム2の縦枠21、もしくは下部の横枠22に軸回りに回転自在に保持される。具体的には図1、図2に示すようにフレーム2を構成する縦枠21、もしくは下側の横枠22に車軸51を回転自在に保持する筒状、もしくは溝形断面形状(C形状)等の保持具52を固定し、保持具52に車軸51を軸方向に挿通させ、保持具52の内周面に摺動させるか、ベアリング等を介して滑動させることにより車軸51が軸回りに回転自在に保持具52に保持される。図1等では両側の縦枠21と網3の一部に保持具52を固定している。   When the wheels 5 are paired as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, both the wheels 5, 5 are connected by the axle 51, but the axle 51 is the vertical frame 21 of the frame 2 or the lower horizontal frame 22 It is held rotatably around its axis. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a cylindrical or grooved cross-sectional shape (C shape) rotatably holding the axle 51 on the vertical frame 21 constituting the frame 2 or the lower horizontal frame 22. Etc., and insert the axle shaft 51 in the axial direction through the retainer 52 and slide the axle 51 on the inner peripheral surface of the retainer 52 or slide it via a bearing etc. It is rotatably held by the holder 52. In FIG. 1 etc., the holder 52 is being fixed to the vertical frame 21 of both sides, and a part of net | network 3. As shown in FIG.

フレーム2を構成する上側の横枠22には、必要によりフレーム2の控え材4側の上方を覆う、日除けとしての、または破砕片除けとしての覆い材9が設置され、支持される。覆い材9が日除けとしての役割を果たせばよい場合には、図5、図6に示すように覆い材9は縦枠21、21の上部、または上側の横枠22の両端部等から控え材4側へ並列して張り出す張出部材10、10と、両張出部材10、10上に分離自在に載置される日除け材9aから構成されれば足りる。この場合、張出部材10、10は縦枠21、21や横枠22には固定状態に接続されることもあるが、縦枠21等に着脱自在に接続されることもある。   On the upper horizontal frame 22 constituting the frame 2, a covering material 9 as an awning or as a shredder removing material is provided and supported as needed to cover the upper side of the side of the holding material 4 of the frame 2. In the case where the covering material 9 only needs to serve as a shade, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the covering material 9 is a retention material from the upper portions of the vertical frames 21, or both ends of the upper horizontal frame 22, etc. It is sufficient if it comprises the overhanging members 10, 10 projecting in parallel to the four sides, and the shading member 9a which is detachably mounted on the both overhanging members 10, 10. In this case, the overhang members 10 may be connected to the vertical frames 21 or 21 or the horizontal frame 22 in a fixed state, but may be detachably connected to the vertical frame 21 or the like.

図5、図6では張出部材10、10の、自由端寄りの部分と横枠22上に位置する部分の張出部材10、10間につなぎ材10aを架設して張出部材10、10を互いに連結する一方、張出部材10、10の横枠22側をフレーム2の網3に到達するまで延長させ、その延長部分をクリップ等を用いて網3に接続することにより覆い材9をフレーム2に着脱自在に接続している。   In FIGS. 5 and 6, the overhanging members 10, 10 are bridged between the overhanging members 10, 10 of the portions near the free ends of the overhanging members 10, 10 and the portions positioned on the horizontal frame 22. Are connected to one another, while the lateral frames 22 side of the overhang members 10, 10 are extended until they reach the net 3 of the frame 2, and the extended part is connected to the net 3 using a clip or the like. It is detachably connected to the frame 2.

覆い材9が破砕片除けとして使用される場合には、張出部材10、10は例えば縦枠21、21の上部、または上側の横枠22の両端部から控え材4側へ張出部材10、10が並列して張り出し、片持ち状態で固定されるか、図1、図3等に示すように縦枠21との間に架設される斜材11に接続されることにより覆い材9が上側の横枠22から控え材4側へ張り出した状態でフレーム2に支持される。   In the case where the covering material 9 is used as a shredder piece removal, the overhanging members 10 are, for example, overhanging members 10 from the upper portions of the vertical frames 21, or from both ends of the upper horizontal frame 22 to the backup material 4 side. , 10 are juxtaposed in parallel and fixed in a cantilever state, or the covering member 9 is connected by being connected to a diagonal member 11 installed between the vertical frame 21 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and the like. It is supported by the frame 2 in a state in which it projects from the upper horizontal frame 22 to the side of the block 4.

この場合、覆い材9はフレーム2の背後で散水する作業者の上方から落下する破砕片を受け止める能力を持つ必要があるため、網3が張られたフレーム2と同様に、張出部材10、10の自由端側の先端部間にはつなぎ材10aが架設され、張出部材10、10はつなぎ材10aと共に例えば方形状に閉じた形を形成する。この閉じた形をなす張出部材9、9とつなぎ材10aで区画された領域に網3が張られ、領域の周囲において張出部材10、10とつなぎ材10aに接合される。   In this case, since the covering material 9 needs to have the ability to receive fragments falling from above the operator watering behind the frame 2, the overhang member 10, like the frame 2 on which the net 3 is stretched, A bridging member 10a is installed between the free end side tip end portions 10, and the overhang members 10, 10 form, for example, a rectangular closed shape together with the bridging member 10a. A net 3 is stretched in the area divided by the closed projecting members 9, 9 and the connecting material 10a, and is joined to the extending members 10, 10 and the connecting material 10a around the area.

張出部材10、10のフレーム2側の端部が横枠22か縦枠21に接合されれば、横枠22が張出部材10、10をつなぐフレーム2側のつなぎ材10aを兼ねる形になるが、図3では覆い材9をフレーム2から分離可能にし、覆い材9を独立して扱えるよう、張出部材10、10のフレーム2側の端部間にもつなぎ材10aを架設し、このつなぎ材10aを横枠22に接続している。図3では特に、防御装置1の不使用時に覆い材9を折り畳めるよう、フレーム2側のつなぎ材10aをフレーム2の上側の横枠22にヒンジ10bを介して水平軸回りに回転自在に接続している。この場合、斜材11の両端部の内、少なくともいずれかが縦枠21、または張出部材10に分離自在に接続され、分離することにより覆い材9が折り畳まれる。   If the frame 2 side ends of the overhang members 10, 10 are joined to the horizontal frame 22 or the vertical frame 21, the horizontal frame 22 doubles as the connecting member 10a on the frame 2 side connecting the overhang members 10, 10 However, in FIG. 3, the covering member 10 is separable from the frame 2 and the connecting member 10 a is also constructed between the ends of the overhang members 10, 10 on the side of the frame 2 so as to handle the covering member 9 independently. The connecting member 10 a is connected to the horizontal frame 22. In FIG. 3, particularly, the link member 10a on the frame 2 side is rotatably connected to the upper side horizontal frame 22 of the frame 2 via the hinge 10b so that the cover member 9 can be folded when the protection device 1 is not used. ing. In this case, at least one of both end portions of the diagonal member 11 is releasably connected to the vertical frame 21 or the overhang member 10, and the covering material 9 is folded by separation.

ノズル6が開口3aの把持具8等に保持された図1、もしくは図5に示す防御装置1を用い、ノズル6から粉塵の発生元に向けて散水をしている様子を図7、図8に示す。ノズル6の接続口6aには図示しない給水タンクに接続されたホース12が接続され、ノズル6の弁が開放されることにより先端の吐出口6bから放水される。図7中、13は圧砕機を示す。図7、図8では車輪5を省略してある。   7 and 8 show how water is sprayed from the nozzle 6 toward the dust source using the protection device 1 shown in FIG. 1 or 5 in which the nozzle 6 is held by the holding tool 8 or the like in the opening 3a. Shown in. A hose 12 connected to a water supply tank (not shown) is connected to the connection port 6a of the nozzle 6, and the valve of the nozzle 6 is opened to discharge water from the discharge port 6b at the tip. In FIG. 7, 13 shows a crusher. The wheel 5 is omitted in FIGS. 7 and 8.

防御装置1は解体場所の移動に応じ、控え材4の下端を地盤面等から浮かせ、そのまま車輪5を転動させることにより地盤面等上を移動させられる。   In accordance with the movement of the dismantling place, the defense device 1 floats the lower end of the backing material 4 from the ground surface or the like, and can move the ground surface or the like by rolling the wheel 5 as it is.

1……散水機能付き防御装置、
2……フレーム、21……縦枠、22……横枠、
3……網、3a……開口、3b……補強材、
4……控え材、41……連結材、
5……車輪、51……車軸、52……保持具、
6……ノズル、6a……接続口、6b……吐出口、
7……支持部材、71……包囲材、
8……把持具、8a……本体部、8b……押さえ部、8c……受け部、
9……覆い材、9a……日除け材、10……張出部材、10a……つなぎ材、10b……ヒンジ、11……斜材、
12……ホース、
13……圧砕機。
1 ...... Protection device with water spray function,
2 ...... frame, 21 ...... vertical frame, 22 ...... horizontal frame,
3 ... net, 3a ... opening, 3b ... reinforcing material,
4 ... Preserving material, 41 ... Connecting material,
5: Wheels, 51: Axles, 52: Retainers,
6 ... nozzle, 6a ... connection port, 6b ... discharge port,
7 ...... Support member, 71 ...... Enclosure material,
8: gripping tool, 8a: main body, 8b: pressing portion, 8c: receiving portion,
9: Covering material, 9a: shading material, 10: overhanging member, 10a: bonding material, 10b: hinge, 11: diagonal material,
12 ... hose,
13 ...... Crusher.

Claims (5)

網が張られたフレームと、このフレームに一端が接続され、他端が地盤面、もしくは床面に接触し、前記フレームを前記地盤面、もしくは床面に支持させる控え材と、前記フレームの下方に接続され、前記フレームを前記地盤面、もしくは床面上を移動自在に支持する車輪とを備え、
前記網の一部に開口が形成され、この開口に、散水用のホースに接続されるノズルが挿通した状態で保持されていることを特徴とする散水機能付き防御装置。
A netted frame, one end connected to the frame, the other end being in contact with the ground surface or floor surface, a support member for supporting the frame on the ground surface or floor surface, and the lower side of the frame And a wheel movably supporting the frame on the ground surface or floor surface,
An opening is formed in a part of the net, and a nozzle connected to a watering hose is held in a state inserted through the opening in the opening.
前記開口を通る位置に支持部材が架設されて前記フレームに支持され、この支持部材に前記ノズルを把持する把持具が接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の散水機能付き防御装置。   A protection device with a water spray function according to claim 1, characterized in that a support member is installed at a position passing through the opening and supported by the frame, and a holding tool for holding the nozzle is connected to the support member. . 前記把持具は前記支持部材の回りに回転自在に前記支持部材に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の散水機能付き防御装置。   The protection device with a water spray function according to claim 2, wherein the holding tool is connected to the support member so as to be rotatable around the support member. 前記支持部材は前記フレームを構成する縦枠間に水平に架設されていることを特徴とする請求項2、もしくは請求項3に記載の散水機能付き防御装置。   The said support member is horizontally installed between the vertical frames which comprise the said flame | frame, The protection apparatus with a water spray function of Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記フレームを構成する上側の横枠に、前記控え材側の上方を覆う覆い材が支持されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれかに記載の散水機能付き防御装置。
The covering material which covers the upper side by the side of the said reserve material is supported by the upper side horizontal frame which comprises the said flame | frame, The protection apparatus with a water spray function in any one of the Claims 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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