JP6423010B2 - 酸水素発生装置及び酸水素ガス製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
- C25B1/044—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water producing mixed hydrogen and oxygen gas, e.g. Brown's gas [HHO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/10—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
- F02M25/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Description
45mA/cm2〜55mA/cm2の電流密度で水の電気化学分解を実行する工程と;
生成した酸素と水素とのガス状混合物を、電解槽の上方部分に形成された少なくとも1つの排出口から抜き出す工程と;
電解プロセス中にセルを冷却する工程と;
マイクロプロセッサモジュールを用いて以下の操作を行う工程と、を含む:
(a)予め設定した電圧値に達すると、酸水素発生装置を始動する;
(b)セルに供給される電圧の周波数負荷サイクルを変えることで、セル内の電圧を制御し、電圧を安定化する;
(c)電圧が降下したときに、酸水素発生装置の運転を中断する;
(d)システム内の電流を制御し、予め設定した値に達すると、セルへの供給電圧を中断する;システムを通る電流を自動的に調節する、セルの1つに供給される電圧のパルス及び幅変調によって、及びシステムを通る電流の連続的監視によって実施される安定化;
(e)セルを通る電流が予め設定した値を超えて上昇すると、警報信号を発生する;
(f)センサによってセル内の電解質の温度を制御し、予め設定した値に達すると、セルへの電力供給を中断する;高温に対する警報信号を発生する;
(g)電解セルの転流を制御及び管理する;
(h)電解質レベルをセンサによって制御し、予め設定した最低レベルに達すると、セルへの電力供給を中断する;低レベルに対する警報信号を発生する;
(i)予め設定したレベルに達すると、電解浴に補給するための電解質投入を制御する;
(j)発生する酸水素ガスの量、及びエンジン又は燃焼室への酸水素ガスの供給の調節を制御する;
(k)酸水素発生装置の運転時間を読取り、この値を不揮発性メモリに保存し、予め設定した値に達すると、電解質交換の信号を発する。
Claims (5)
- 酸水素発生装置であって、
複数の電解セル(1)を有する電解槽であって、前記複数の各電解セル(1)は、個別にハウジングで覆われて密封されると共に、互い違いに組み合って対向配置された複数の陽極(4.2)及び陰極(4.1)から成る電極(4)を有する電解槽と、前記複数の各電解セル(1)が収容された電解浴を形成するチャンバ(2)と、を備え、前記複数の各電解セル(1)のうち、互いに隣接する電解セル(1)同士の間では、前記各電解セル(1)が備える前記電極(4)の間に、前記電極(4)に沿って金属スクリーン(5)が配置され、前記電解セル(1)内の前記電極(4)は直流電源に直列接続され、前記チャンバ(2)の電解浴は、前記陰極(4.1)及び陽極(4.2)よりも上位に水平に配置された絶縁材料製の余水路(6)を通じて相互接続し;前記ハウジングの上方部分には、電解質を前記電解セル(1)に投入するための、電解質貯槽(8)に接続した開口部(7)と、生成した酸水素ガスを前記電解セル(1)から排出するための少なくとも1つの排出口(12.1)とが形成され;前記酸水素発生装置は、提供された通りの前記電解セル(1)内の電解質レベルを監視するためのセンサ及び前記電解質温度を監視するためのセンサ、並びに前記電解セル(1)から熱を取り除くための冷却システムが装備され、前記酸水素発生装置は、前記チャンバ(2)内の電解質レベル、電圧の安定性、前記電解質温度、前記電解セル(1)の転流、前記電解質貯槽(8)から前記チャンバ(2)への電解質の供給、発生する酸水素ガスの量及びエンジン又は燃焼室への酸水素ガス供給の調節、並びに予め設定したパラメータを超えときに酸水素発生装置の自動停止、を制御及び管理するためのマイクロプロセッサモジュール(9)を有する
ことを特徴とする酸水素発生装置。 - 前記金属スクリーン(5)は、長方形の金属板であり、その上端及び下端に、生成した酸水素及び電解質がそれぞれに前記金属スクリーン(5)を通るための開口部が形成されている
請求項1に記載の酸水素発生装置。 - 前記電極(4)の作用表面は8〜12cm2である
請求項1に記載の酸水素発生装置。 - 生成した酸水素ガスを前記電解セル(1)から排出するための前記排出口(12.1)は2〜3mmの直径を有する
請求項1に記載の酸水素発生装置。 - 水の電気化学分解によって酸水素ガスを製造する方法であって、
前記水の電気化学分解は酸水素発生装置内で実施され、前記酸水素発生装置は、複数の電解セル(1)を有する電解槽であって、前記複数の各電解セル(1)は、個別にハウジングで覆われて密封されると共に、互い違いに組み合って対向配置された複数の陽極(4.2)及び陰極(4.1)から成る電極(4)を有する電解槽と、前記複数の各電解セル(1)が収容された電解浴を形成するチャンバ(2)と、を備え、前記複数の各電解セル(1)のうち、互いに隣接する電解セル(1)同士の間では、前記各電解セル(1)が備える前記電極(4)の間に、前記電極(4)に沿って金属スクリーン(5)が配置され、前記電解セル(1)内の前記電極(4)は直流電源に直列接続され、また、前記複数の各電解セル(1)の前記電解浴は、電解質で満たされ、かつ全ての電解セル(1)で同じレベルを有する共通電解浴を形成するように互いに余水路(6)で接続され、前記チャンバ(2)内の電解質レベル、電圧の安定性、前記電解質温度、前記電解セル(1)の転流、電解質を前記電解セル(1)に投入するための電解質貯槽(8)から前記チャンバ(2)への電解質の供給、発生する酸水素ガスの量及びエンジン又は燃焼室への酸水素ガス供給の調節、並びに予め設定したパラメータを超えときに酸水素発生装置の自動停止、を制御及び管理するマイクロプロセッサモジュール(9)が前記酸水素発生装置に設置され、前記方法は:
45〜55mA/cm2の電流密度で水の電気化学分解を実行する工程と;
生成した酸素と水素とのガス状混合物を、電解槽の上方部分に形成された少なくとも1つの排出口(12.1)から抜き出す工程と;
電解プロセス中に前記電解セル(1)を冷却する工程と;
マイクロプロセッサモジュール(9)を用いて以下の操作:
(a)予め設定した電圧値に達すると、前記酸水素発生装置を始動する;
(b)前記電解セル(1)に供給される電圧の周波数負荷サイクルを変えることで、前記電解セル(1)内の電圧を制御し、電圧を安定化する;
(c)前記電圧が降下したときに前記酸水素発生装置の運転を中断する;
(d)前記システム内の電流を制御し、予め設定した値に達すると、前記電解セル(1)への供給電圧を中断する;前記システムを通る電流を自動的に調節する、前記電解セル(1)の1つに供給される電圧のパルス及び幅変調によって、及び前記システムを通る電流の連続的監視によって、実施される安定化;
(e)前記電解セル(1)を通る電流が予め設定した値を超えて上昇すると、警報信号を発生する;
(f)センサによって前記電解セル(1)内の前記電解質の温度を制御し、予め設定した値に達すると、前記電解セル(1)への電力供給を中断する;高温に対する警報信号を発生する;
(g)前記電解セル(1)の転流を制御及び管理する;
(h)前記電解質レベルをセンサによって制御し、予め設定した最低レベルに達すると、前記電解セル(1)への電力供給を中断する;低レベルに対する警報信号を発生する;
(i)予め設定したレベルに達したときに、前記電解浴に補給するための前記電解質の投入を制御する;
(j)発生する酸水素ガスの量を制御する、及びエンジン又は燃焼室への前記酸水素ガスの供給を調節する;
(k)酸水素発生装置の運転時間を読取り、この値を不揮発性メモリに保存し、予め設定した値に達すると、電解質交換の信号を発する
を行う工程と、を含む
ことを特徴とする酸水素ガスの製造方法。
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BG111782A BG111782A (bg) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-06-27 | Оксиводороден генератор и метод за получаване на оксиводороден газ |
BG111782 | 2014-06-27 | ||
PCT/BG2014/000030 WO2015196263A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2014-08-15 | Oxyhydrogen generator and method for producing oxyhydrogen gas |
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KR20190132563A (ko) | 2012-02-27 | 2019-11-27 | 디이이씨 아이엔씨 | 내연 기관을 추진하기 위한 산소-풍부 플라즈마 발생기 |
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-
2014
- 2014-06-27 BG BG111782A patent/BG111782A/bg unknown
- 2014-08-15 ES ES14772267.2T patent/ES2687973T3/es active Active
- 2014-08-15 EP EP14772267.2A patent/EP3161186B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-15 WO PCT/BG2014/000030 patent/WO2015196263A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-15 US US15/320,464 patent/US20170211192A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-08-15 KR KR1020177001131A patent/KR101906741B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-08-15 JP JP2016570255A patent/JP6423010B2/ja active Active
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201480080039.7A patent/CN106460205B/zh active Active
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KR101906741B1 (ko) | 2018-10-10 |
EP3161186B1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
CN106460205B (zh) | 2018-09-18 |
EP3161186A1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
ES2687973T3 (es) | 2018-10-30 |
CN106460205A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
JP2017519108A (ja) | 2017-07-13 |
WO2015196263A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
PL3161186T3 (pl) | 2019-01-31 |
US20170211192A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
KR20170023075A (ko) | 2017-03-02 |
BG111782A (bg) | 2016-01-29 |
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