JP6415490B2 - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus that forms an image on a recording medium in a state in which a process cartridge having an electrophotographic photosensitive drum is detachably attached to the apparatus main body.

  An electrophotographic image forming apparatus forms an image on a recording medium using an electrophotographic image forming process. Examples of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus include an electrophotographic copying machine, an electrophotographic printer, a facsimile apparatus, a word processor, and the like. The recording medium is an image on which an image is formed by an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and includes, for example, paper, an OHT sheet, and the like.

  The process cartridge contributes to an image forming process for forming an image on a recording medium in a state in which the process cartridge is detachably attached to the main body of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The apparatus main body is a component part of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus excluding the cartridge. The process cartridge is a cartridge in which at least one of a charging unit, a developing unit, and a cleaning unit as a process unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive drum on which an electrostatic latent image is formed are integrated into a cartridge and can be detached from the apparatus main body. It is to be attached. The process means acts on the electrophotographic photosensitive drum. Accordingly, the process cartridge includes one in which the developing means as the process means and the electrophotographic photosensitive drum are integrally formed into a cartridge and detachably attached to the apparatus main body. The process cartridge includes a cartridge in which a charging unit, a developing unit or a cleaning unit and an electrophotographic photosensitive drum as process units are integrated into a cartridge and detachably mounted on the apparatus main body. Here, a process cartridge integrally including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a developing unit is referred to as a so-called integrated type. A process cartridge integrally including an electrophotographic photosensitive member and process means other than the developing means is referred to as a so-called separation type. In other words, the developing unit is provided in a developing unit different from the process cartridge, and the process cartridge that forms an image with the developing unit is referred to as a so-called separation type. Therefore, the process cartridge includes a so-called integral type or a so-called separation type process cartridge. The process cartridge includes a case where a so-called separation type process cartridge and a developing cartridge are used as a pair. The process cartridge can be attached to and detached from the apparatus main body by the user himself. Therefore, maintenance of the apparatus main body can be easily performed.

  In order to reduce the size of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus, an exposure apparatus for an electrophotographic photosensitive drum (hereinafter referred to as a drum) is provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the drum, and according to image information for exposing the drum. A light emitting member having a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light may be used. A typical example of such a light emitting member is an LED head array. In an exposure apparatus using LEDs, it is necessary to set the focal length short, and it is necessary to provide an array near the drum surface. Therefore, when replacing the process cartridge including the drum, it is essential to keep the array away from the drum. Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which the array is largely retracted from the cartridge outside the apparatus main body.

JP 2008-224837 A

  However, the above prior art has the following problems. Since the array is retracted from the cartridge outside the main body of the apparatus, it is conceivable that the array is soiled by dust, dust, or the like of the outside air and image defects occur. In addition, when replacing the cartridge, the operator can easily touch the array, so that handling is required.

  That is, it is difficult to replace the cartridge with preventing contamination of the array and ease of operation. That is, when the cartridge is replaced, it is desirable that the array is inside the image forming apparatus.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which, when a process cartridge is replaced, a light emitting member having a plurality of light emitting elements is hardly soiled, and the process cartridge can be replaced without requiring attention to the light emitting member. There is.

A typical configuration of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows:
A cartridge provided with a photoconductor and removable from the main body of the apparatus;
A light emitting member comprising a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a rotation axis direction of the photoconductor, and emitting the plurality of light emitting elements to expose the photoconductor;
A transfer member for transferring a toner image formed on the photoreceptor;
A movable member movable relative to the apparatus main body;
In an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
The cartridge has a first position for forming an image on said recording medium is a pre-Symbol photoreceptor movable to a second position spaced from the transfer member, the light emitting member, of the apparatus main body Internally, it is possible to move to a third position where the photoconductor is exposed to form an image on a recording medium, and to a fourth position where the photoconductor is retracted from the third position,
When the moving member is in a predetermined position, the cartridge is in the first position and the light emitting member is in the third position. When the moving member is moved from the predetermined position to another predetermined position, the cartridge is Moved to the second position, the light emitting member moved to the fourth position,
The cartridge moves from the first position in the predetermined direction by a first movement amount to the second position, and the light emitting member moves from the third position in the predetermined direction by the second movement amount. To move to the fourth position, the second movement amount is larger than the first movement amount,
When the cartridge is in the second position and the light emitting member is in the fourth position, the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body.

  According to the present invention, when the cartridge is detached from the apparatus main body, the cartridge is retracted from the transfer member and the light emitting member is retracted from the cartridge in the apparatus main body. As a result, the light emitting member is not exposed to outside dust or dust, and thus a highly reliable image forming apparatus free from contamination of the light emitting member becomes possible. Further, since the user cannot touch the light emitting member, it is not necessary to pay attention to the light emitting member when replacing the cartridge, so that an image forming apparatus with high workability can be realized.

The best illustrated configuration of the invention (A) is an external appearance perspective view of the image forming apparatus of Example 1, (b) is a longitudinal front view. 2A is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2B is an external perspective view of a process cartridge. (A) is an external perspective view of the image forming apparatus in a state in which the apparatus opening / closing door on the front side of the apparatus is opened, and (b) is a case where one of the cartridge doors is further opened and the process cartridge is pulled out or inserted. Figure showing the state (A) is the perspective view of one cartridge mounting part, (b) is the figure which looked at (a) from the direction of arrow B (A) is the perspective view which changed the direction seen about (a) of Drawing 5, (b) is the figure which looked at (a) from the direction of arrow C. (A) is a non-drive side view (front view) of the cartridge in a state where it is mounted on the mounting portion, and (b) is a drive side view (rear view). (A) is an external perspective view of the holder and lifter assembly holding the array, (b) is an explanatory view of the exposure position of the array, and (c) is a configuration explanatory view of the cartridge door. (A) And (b) is explanatory drawing of the cartridge in an image formation position and the array in an exposure position (A) And (b) is a figure explaining the interlocking of a cartridge door and a guide. (A) And (b) is a figure explaining the interlocking | linkage of a cartridge door and a lifter (holder). (A) is explanatory drawing of the cartridge mounting part in the image forming apparatus of Example 2, (b) is a figure explaining the structure of the holder holding the array. (A) is a top view of the process cartridge in the image forming apparatus of Example 2, (b) is sectional drawing which follows the LL line of (a). (A) And (b) is explanatory drawing of rotation operation of the guide holding the process cartridge (A) And (b) is explanatory drawing of rotation operation | movement accompanying the process cartridge extraction | drawer movement of the holder holding an array The figure which shows the position of the holder after removing a process cartridge Enlarged cross-sectional view of the tip side of the LED unit located at the exposure position

[Example 1]
<< Overall schematic configuration of electrophotographic image forming apparatus >>
2A is an external perspective view of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100 of this embodiment, FIG. 2B is a longitudinal front view of the apparatus 100, and FIG. 3A is a partial view of FIG. FIG. 4B is an enlarged perspective view of the process cartridge P. FIG. The apparatus 100 forms an image on the recording medium S in a state where four process cartridges P having the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 are detachably mounted on the mounting portion in the apparatus main body 100A. This is a color electrophotographic image forming apparatus of the type. An LED head array (LED exposure device) is used as the exposure device (light emitting member) 6 for exposing the drum 1. More specifically, the apparatus 100 is a four-color full-color LED printer using an electrophotographic process, and records based on an electrical image signal input to the control circuit unit 101 from a host apparatus 200 such as a personal computer or an image reader. A color image is formed on the medium S. The recording medium S (hereinafter referred to as a recording material) is, for example, paper, an OHP sheet, a label, or the like.

  Here, in the following description, with respect to the apparatus 100, the front side (front side) is the side on which the door (opening / closing member) 103 is disposed. The rear side (back side) is the opposite side. The front-rear direction is a direction from the rear side to the front side (front direction) and the opposite direction (rear direction). Left and right are left or right when the device is viewed from the front. The left-right direction is a direction from left to right (left direction) and the opposite direction (right direction). Up and down are up or down in the direction of gravity. The apparatus main body 100A is a component of the apparatus 100 excluding the cartridge P.

  Within the apparatus main body 100A, first to fourth process cartridge mounting portions 102 (102Y, 102M, 102C, and 102K) are arranged almost horizontally from left to right. The first to fourth four carriages P (PY, PM, PC, PK) are detachably mounted on the mounting portions 102, respectively. Each mounting portion 102 has the same configuration. The configuration of the mounting portion 102 will be described later.

  Each cartridge P has the same electrophotographic process mechanism as each other except that the color of the developer contained therein is different. In the cartridge P of this embodiment, the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 and the charging means 2, the developing means 3 and the cleaning means 4 as process means acting on the drum 1 are integrated with the cartridge frame 5 with a predetermined mutual arrangement relationship. It is a cartridge. The drum 1 is rotatably supported with respect to the frame 5 via a bearing (not shown). The cartridge P is an assembly whose longitudinal direction is the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 1, and one end side of the drum 1 in the rotation axis direction is a driving side and the other end side is a non-driving side. The cartridge P is mounted in a predetermined manner with respect to the mounting portion 102 of the apparatus main body 100A with the driving side at the back and the non-driving side at the front. A drive input portion 5a (FIG. 7B) is disposed on the end face of the cartridge P on the drive side. The charging unit 2 is a unit that uniformly charges the peripheral surface of the drum 1 to a predetermined polarity and potential, and uses a charging roller that is a contact charging member. The developing unit 3 is a unit that visualizes the electrostatic latent image formed on the drum 1 as a developer image (toner image) with a powder developer (toner), and serves as a developing member that supplies the developer to the drum 1. The developing roller 3a and a developer containing portion containing the developer. The cleaning unit 4 is a unit that removes the transfer residual developer from the drum surface after the primary transfer of the developer image to the intermediate transfer belt 9 that is an intermediate recording medium, and includes a cleaning blade 4a as a cleaning member and a waste developer storage unit. 4b. The first cartridge PY contains a yellow (Y) developer in the developer containing portion 3b, and forms a Y developer image on the surface of the drum 1. The second cartridge PM contains a magenta (M) color developer in the developer containing portion 3b, and forms an M color developer image on the drum 1 surface. The third cartridge PC stores a cyan (C) developer in the storage portion 3b, and forms a C developer image on the surface of the drum 1. The fourth cartridge PK contains a black (K) developer in the containing portion 3b, and forms a K developer image on the surface of the drum 1.

  In a state where each cartridge P is mounted in the corresponding mounting portion 102 and is positioned at the image forming position J (FIG. 3A), the drive unit on the apparatus main body side 100A side with respect to the drive input portion 5a. 27 (FIG. 5B, FIG. 6B) is connected. Further, a bias output section (not shown) on the apparatus main body 100A side is coupled to a bias input section (not shown) on the cartridge P side. Further, with respect to the drum 1 of each cartridge P positioned at the image forming position J, the LED head array 6 as an exposure device on the apparatus main body 100A side exposes the drum 1 to a predetermined exposure position M ( It is located in (a) of FIG. FIG. 17 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the front end portion side of the unit 6 located at a predetermined exposure position M for exposing the drum 1. The unit 6 is provided side by side in the rotation axis direction (longitudinal direction) of the drum 1, and has a light emission having LEDs (light emitting diodes) 6 a as a plurality of light emitting elements that emit light according to image information in order to expose the drum 1. It is a member. The unit 6 includes an LED substrate 6b and a SELFOC (registered trademark) lens 6c. The lens 6 c is a lens for converging the light emitted from the LED 6 a and exposing it to the drum 1. That is, the unit 6 mainly controls the surface of the rotating drum 1 that is charged with the charging roller 2 under the control of light emission of the plurality of LEDs 6 a corresponding to the image information input from the control circuit unit 101. Exposure means for forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to image information by scanning exposure. In the apparatus 100 of this embodiment, the unit 6 includes light L (LY, LM, LC) modulated in accordance with image information of each color of Y, M, C, K input from the host apparatus 200 to the control circuit unit 101. LK) is output to scan and expose the drum 1 in the cartridge P of the corresponding color. In summary, the unit 6 which is a light emitting member is positioned at the exposure position M in a state where the cartridge P is positioned at the image forming position C. A plurality of light emitting elements are provided side by side in the longitudinal direction of the drum 1 and are exposed in accordance with image information in order to expose the drum 1.

  An intermediate transfer belt unit 8 as a transfer member is disposed below the mounting portion 102. The unit 8 includes a flexible endless belt (intermediate transfer belt) 9 as an intermediate recording medium, and a driving roller 10, a turn roller 11, and a tension roller 12 that stretch and circulate the belt 9. . The driving roller 10 and the tension roller 12 are disposed on the left side in the apparatus main body 100A. The turn roller 11 is disposed on the right side in the apparatus book 100A. The lower surface of the drum 1 of each cartridge P located at the image forming position J is in contact with the upper surface of the belt 9. The contact portion is a primary transfer nip portion T1. Inside the belt 9, a primary transfer roller 7 is disposed at a position corresponding to each nip portion T1 so as to face the drum 1 of each cartridge P through an ascending belt portion. A secondary transfer roller 13 is in contact with the driving roller 10 via a belt 9. The contact portion is a secondary transfer nip portion T2. The unit 8 is a transfer member positioned on the apparatus main body 100A for transferring a developer image to a belt 9 as an intermediate recording medium.

  Below the unit 8, a feeding unit 14 is disposed. The unit 14 includes a feeding tray 15, a feeding roller 16, a separation pad 17, and the like. Sheet-shaped recording materials S are stacked on the tray 15. The tray 15 can be freely inserted and removed from the front side of the apparatus 100 (front loading). A handle 15 a is provided on the front plate of the tray 15. On the left side in the apparatus main body 100A, a recording material conveyance path Z extending from the feeding roller 16 to the upper left portion in the apparatus main body 100A is disposed. The conveyance path Z is composed of a conveyance guide plate 18 and the like. A secondary transfer roller 13, a fixing device (fixing heating device) 19, and a discharge roller pair 20 are disposed along the conveyance path Z from bottom to top. The fixing device 19 has a heat roller and a pressure roller. On the upper surface of the apparatus main body 100A, a discharge tray 21 for receiving an image-formed recording material is disposed.

  The operation for forming a full-color image is as follows. Based on the image formation start signal, the drum 1 of each cartridge P is rotationally driven in the counterclockwise direction indicated by the arrow at a predetermined speed. The belt 9 is also rotationally driven at a speed corresponding to the speed of the drum 1 in the clockwise direction of the arrow (forward direction with respect to the drum rotation). In synchronism with this drive, a predetermined charging bias is applied to the charging roller 2 in each cartridge P at a predetermined control timing, so that the surface of the drum 1 is uniformly charged to a predetermined polarity and potential. In the array 6, the surface of the drum 1 charged by the charging roller 2 is subjected to main scanning exposure by selectively controlling light emission of a plurality of LEDs as light emitting elements corresponding to the image signal input from the control circuit unit 101. To do. Thereby, an electrostatic latent image corresponding to the image signal of the corresponding color is formed on the surface of each drum 1. The formed electrostatic latent image is developed as a developer image by the developing roller 3a. A predetermined developing bias is applied to the developing roller 3a at a predetermined control timing.

  By the electrophotographic image forming process operation as described above, a Y developer image corresponding to the Y color component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the first cartridge PY. The developer image is primarily transferred (intermediate transfer) onto the belt 9. A primary transfer bias having a predetermined potential is applied to each primary transfer roller 7 from a power source (not shown) with a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the developer. An M color developer image corresponding to the M color component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the second cartridge PM. The developer image is primary-transferred superimposed on the Y-color developer image already transferred onto the belt 9. A C developer image corresponding to the C color component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the third cartridge PC. The developer image is primary-transferred superimposed on the Y color + M color developer image already transferred onto the belt 9. A K color developer image corresponding to the K color component of the full color image is formed on the drum 1 of the fourth cartridge PK. The developer image is primary-transferred superimposed on the developer image of Y color + M color + C color already transferred on the belt 9. In this way, a four-color full-color unfixed developer image of Y color + M color + C color + K color is formed on the belt 9. In each cartridge P, the developer remaining on the surface of the drum 1 after the primary transfer is removed by the cleaning means 4.

  On the other hand, when the lifter plate 15 b of the tray 15 is moved upward at a predetermined control timing, the upper surface on the left side of the recording material S loaded on the tray 15 comes into contact with the lower surface of the roller 16. Further, the roller 16 is driven to rotate in a direction in which the recording material S is fed leftward. As a result, the uppermost recording material in the tray 15 is fed out to the left, separated by the separation pad 17 and sent to the transport path Z. Then, the recording material S is introduced into the secondary transfer nip portion T2. A secondary transfer bias having a predetermined potential and a polarity opposite to the charging polarity of the developer is applied to the roller 13 from a power source (not shown). As a result, in the process in which the recording material S is conveyed through the nip portion T2, the four-color superimposed developer images on the belt 9 are sequentially and collectively transferred onto the surface of the recording material S. The recording material S exits the nip portion T2, is separated from the surface of the belt 9, is introduced into the fixing device 19, and is heated and pressurized at the fixing nip portion. As a result, the developer image is fixed on the recording material S. The recording material S exits the fixing device 19 and is discharged onto the tray 21 by the roller pair 20 as a full-color image formed product. The secondary transfer residual developer on the surface of the belt 9 after separation of the recording material is collected on the drum 1 of the first cartridge PY and removed from the drum surface by the cleaning unit 4 in the apparatus 100 of this embodiment.

<Cartridge replacement method>
As each cartridge P is used for image formation, the developer contained in the developing means 3 is consumed. Therefore, for example, a detection unit (not shown) for detecting the remaining amount of developer in each cartridge is provided in the cartridge. In the control circuit unit 101 of the apparatus main body 100A, the remaining amount value detected by the detecting means is compared with a preset threshold value for cartridge life warning or life warning. For a cartridge in which the developer has decreased to a remaining amount value that is less than the threshold value, a life warning or a life warning for the cartridge is displayed on a display unit (not shown). As a result, the user is urged to prepare a replacement cartridge or to replace the cartridge, thereby maintaining the quality of the output image.

In the apparatus 100 of this embodiment, the cartridge P is replaced in the following manner. The user manually opens the device opening / closing door 103 on the front side of the device 100 as shown in FIG. Reference numeral 103 a denotes a handle provided on the front surface of the door 103. When the door 103 is opened, each cartridge door 105 (105Y, 105M, 105C, 1C, 1C) corresponding to each cartridge is provided in the front frame 104 of the main frame forming the skeleton of the apparatus main body 100A.
05K) is exposed. Further, when the door 103 is opened, a door switch (kill switch: not shown) is turned off, and a power supply circuit (not shown) of the apparatus 100 is held in an open state. Then, the cartridge P is exchanged by front access by opening the cartridge door 105 corresponding to the cartridge P to be exchanged. The cartridge P is attached to and detached from the apparatus main body 100A in a side-oriented configuration that can be attached and detached in the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 1 of the cartridge P and on the front side of the apparatus main body. FIG. 4B shows a state in which the door 105Y corresponding to the first cartridge PY is opened and the cartridge PY is being pulled out from the mounting portion 102Y, or in the middle of being inserted.

  The door 103 is movable between a closed position A (FIG. 2A) covering the front surface of the frame 104 and an open position B (FIG. 4A) where the front surface of the frame 104 is exposed. An opening / closing member is provided on the front side of the apparatus main body 100A. In the present embodiment, the door 103 is rotatable with respect to the apparatus main body 100A around the hinge shaft 103b at the lower end of the door. That is, the door 103 can be moved to a closed position A where the front of the frame 104 is closed as shown in FIG. The door 103 in the closed position A is held in that position by a latch mechanism or a toggle mechanism (not shown). Also, the door 103 in the closed position A is tilted almost horizontally toward the front side of the apparatus main body 100A around the shaft 103b by the user putting the finger on the handle 103a to release the latch or resisting the toggle force. Rotate. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4A, the front surface of the frame 104 can be moved to the open position B where the front surface is largely opened. The door 103 in the open position B is held in that position.

  The frame 104 is provided with four cartridge openings 106 (106Y, 106M, 106C, 106K) corresponding to the respective cartridges P. Each opening 106 is an opening through which the cartridge P passes for inserting and removing the corresponding cartridge P into the mounting portion 102 in the apparatus main body 100A. Each opening 106 has an opening / closing member movable between a closing position C (first operation position) for closing the opening 106 and an opening position D (second operation position) for opening the opening 106. A cartridge door 105 is provided in the apparatus main body 100A. A handle 105 a is provided on the front surface of the door 105. When the user attaches or detaches the cartridge P, first, the door 103 is opened, so that the cartridge door 105 corresponding to the cartridge P of each color can be accessed. In this embodiment, the door 105 can be opened and closed with respect to the frame 104 about a hinge shaft 105b in the left-right direction at the lower end of the door. The user can move the door 105 to a closed position C where the user turns up around the shaft 105b and rotates in the direction to close the opening 106. The door 105 in the closed position C is held in that position by a latch mechanism or a toggle mechanism (not shown). In addition, the door 105 at the closed position C is rotated almost horizontally to the front side of the frame 104 by a user placing his / her finger on the handle 105a to release the latch around the shaft 105b or against the toggle force. It can be moved to the opening position D where the opening 106 is largely opened. The door 105 in the open position D is held in that position.

<Cartridge mounting part>
The configurations of the mounting portions 102Y, 102M, 102C, and 102K for the cartridges PY, PM, PC, and PK of the respective colors are the same. Hereinafter, the mounting portion 102Y of the first cartridge PY will be described as a representative. 5A is a perspective view of the apparatus frame in which other cartridges and peripheral parts thereof are omitted in order to focus on the first cartridge PY, and FIG. 5B is a view seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG. is there. 6A is a perspective view of the apparatus frame of FIG. 5A viewed from the opposite side, and FIG. 6B is a view of the apparatus frame viewed from the direction of arrow C in FIG. The unit (transfer member) 8 is positioned and arranged on the upper surface of the mid-sole frame 108 disposed between the front frame 104 and the back (rear) frame 107 of the main frame forming the skeleton of the apparatus main body 100A. It is installed. Further, on the front side and the back side of the upper surface of the frame 108, the front drum holder 109 for supporting the non-driving side of each cartridge P with the unit 8 in the middle, and the back side for supporting the driving side. A drum holder 110 is provided. The holders 109 and 110 are sheet metal members that are long in the left-right direction, and positioning concave portions 109a and 110a corresponding to the respective cartridges P are provided on the upper side portions at predetermined intervals along the length.

  The mounting portion 102Y includes a cartridge guide (cartridge support) 26 that detachably mounts the cartridge PY substantially parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 1. Guide grooves 26c (FIG. 3 (a), FIG. 7 (a), and FIG. 9) are formed in the guide 26 along the longitudinal direction. Further, the cartridge PY is formed with a protruding strip portion Pc (FIGS. 3, 7A, and 9) protruding from the right side surface of the frame 5 along the longitudinal direction. The cartridge PY is detachably supported (held) by the guide 26 so as to be slidably fitted in the guide groove 26c so as to be detachable substantially parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 1. The guide 26 is disposed so as to be rotatable about a rotation shaft (fulcrum) 23 on the downstream side in the cartridge insertion direction with respect to the apparatus main body 100A. The guide 26 is rotatable about the shaft 23, so that the image forming position J for the cartridge PY to perform image formation and the retreating position K for retreating from the image forming position J ((b in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10). )) To support the cartridge PY. The rotary shaft 23 has an axis line between the pair of support members 24 and 24 (FIGS. 3A and 7) disposed on the inner surface side of the back frame 107 with a space therebetween and fixed to the left and right sides. Is held.

  The mounting portion 102Y includes an array holder (light emitting member support) 71 that supports the LED head array 6 that is a light emitting member (exposure device). FIG. 8A is a perspective view of the holder 71 and the lifter 30 coupled thereto. The lifter 30 is a member parallel to the holder 71, and is coupled to the holder 71 at a predetermined interval at the front side G and the back side H of the holder 71. The array 6 is disposed downward on the lower surface side of the holder 71 along the length of the holder. The holder 71 and the lifter 30 are disposed so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 23 on the downstream side in the cartridge insertion direction. The holder 71 supports the array 6 so that the array 6 can take an exposure position M for exposing the drum 1 by emitting light from the 0 LED of the array 6 and a retracted position N (FIG. 1) for retracting from the exposure position M. To do. In a state where the protruding strip portion Pc of the cartridge PY is fitted in the guide groove portion 26c of the guide 26 and the cartridge PY is held by the guide 26, the guide 26 is positioned on the right side of the cartridge PY. The array 6 held by the holder 71 is fitted into an exposure slot Pd provided along the length of the cartridge PY on the upper surface side of the cartridge PY and faces the drum 1. The drive side of the slot Pd is open ((b) in FIG. 7). The lifter 30 is located on the left side of the cartridge PY.

  1) When the cartridge door 105Y is held in the closed position C for closing the opening 106Y as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the guide 26 supporting the cartridge PY is substantially horizontal with the shaft 23 as the center. It has been rotated. In this state, the cartridge PY is located at the image forming position J. The image forming position J of the cartridge PY is a position where the lower surface of the drum 1 is in contact with the belt 9 of the unit 8 in a predetermined manner to form the primary transfer nip T1. Further, the holder 71 supporting the array 6 positions the array 6 at the exposure position M where the drum 1 is exposed by the LED emitting light in a state where the cartridge PY is positioned at the image forming position J.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the cartridge PY positioned at the image forming position J has the non-drive side and drive side positioned portions 5 b and 5 c, respectively, the positioning recess 109 a and the back side drum of the front drum holder 109. The holder 110 is engaged with the positioning recess 110a. The positioned portions 5b and 5c are annular portions or arc-shaped portions concentric with the rotation axis of the drum 1. As shown in FIG. 8C, a cartridge guide pressing member 29 and a lifter pressing member 31 are provided on the inner surface side of the door 105Y. In a state in which the door 105Y is held at the closed position C that closes the opening 106Y, the biasing member (not shown) applies a downward F1 direction (see FIG. 5) from the member 29 to the slope portion 26a on the near side of the guide 26. The power of (b)) is working. The guide 26 that has received the force in the F1 direction presses the ridge portion Pc of the cartridge PY with the guide groove portion 26c by the downward turning force about the shaft 23. Thereby, the non-driving side positioned portion 5b of the cartridge PY is reliably pressed against the concave portion 109a on the holder 109 side ((a) of FIG. 7). Further, the positioning portion 5c on the driving side of the cartridge PY is also reliably pressed against the concave portion 110a on the holder 110 side ((b) in FIG. 7). The magnitude of the force F1 at this time is set to a sufficient value so that the drum 1 does not vibrate during image formation. With this configuration, the cartridge PY is positioned at the image forming position J and is stably held at that position. The drum gear 28 of the drive unit 27 on the apparatus main body side 100A is coupled to the drive input portion 5a on the drive side of the cartridge PY positioned at the image forming position J (FIG. 5B, FIG. 6 (b)). Further, a bias output section (not shown) on the apparatus main body 100A side is coupled to a bias input section (not shown) on the cartridge P side.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the holder 71 supporting the array 6 has the front positioning boss 71a in the front groove Pa on the cartridge PY and the rear positioning boss. 71b is inserted into the rear groove Pb on the cartridge PY. Thereby, the position of the holder 71 is determined with respect to the moving direction of the belt 9 orthogonal to the rotation axis direction of the drum 1. Then, in a state in which the door 105Y is held at the closed position C that closes the opening 106Y, the biasing member (not shown) applies a downward F2 direction to the slope portion 30a on the near side of the lifter 30 from the member 31 (see FIG. 6 (b)) is working. The lifter 30 receiving the force in the F2 direction receives a downward turning force about the shaft 23. At the same time, the holder 71 integrated with the lifter 30 also receives a downward turning force. As a result, the holder 71 abuts against the cartridge PY positioned and held at the image forming position J with the inner surface (grounding surface) Q in the vicinity of the front boss 71a pressed against the upper surface of the cartridge PY. Are positioned ((a) of FIG. 9). Thereby, the array 6 supported by the holder 71 is held in a state where the array 6 is positioned at the exposure position M where the drum 1 is exposed by the light emission of the LED. The magnitude of the force F2 at this time is set to a sufficient value so that the array 6 does not vibrate with respect to the drum 1 during image formation. FIG. 8B shows the positional relationship between the drum 1 of the cartridge PY positioned at the image forming position J and the array 6 positioned at the exposure position M. The array 6 is set to a predetermined focal length α in order to draw an electrostatic latent image on the drum 1. That is, the holder 71 supporting the array 6 positions the array 6 at the exposure position M where the drum 1 is exposed by the LED emitting light while the cartridge PY is positioned at the image forming position J.

  2) Next, the door 105Y is rotated by the user from the closed position C (first operation position) in FIG. 4A to the open position D (second operation position) in FIG. 4B. explain. FIG. 10A shows a state where the door 105Y at the closed position C is being opened in FIG. FIG. 10B shows a state in which the door 105Y is fully opened and is located at the open position D. FIG. 11A shows a state where the door 105Y at the closed position C is being opened in FIG. 6B. FIG. 11B shows a state in which the door 105Y is fully opened and is located at the open position D. In conjunction with the rotation of the door 105Y from the closed position C to the open position D, the guide 26 moves away from the belt 9 about the shaft 23 so that the cartridge PY is positioned from the image forming position J to the retracted position K. Rotated in the direction. When the guide 26 is rotated to the open position D, the cartridge PY is held in an inclined posture with respect to the belt 9 at an angle θ1. In conjunction with the door 105Y being rotated from the closed position C to the open position D, the holder 71 is moved from the belt 9 around the shaft 23 so that the array 6 is positioned from the exposure position M to the retracted position N. It is turned away. The array 6 is held in an inclined posture with respect to the belt 9 at an angle θ2 by the rotation of the holder 71. In this case, the angle θ1 and the angle θ2 are set so as to satisfy the relationship θ1 <θ2.

  The above operations of the guide 26 and the holder 71 will be described more specifically. In the initial stage of the opening and turning process of the door 105Y, the member 29 and the member 31 on the door 105Y side are separated from the slope portion 26a on the near side of the guide 26 and the slope portion 30a on the near side of the lifter 30, respectively. As a result, the guide 26 and the lifter 30 are released from being pressed (restrained) by the member 29 and the member 31, and are free to rotate upward about the shaft 23. Further, a first cam portion (interlocking member) 105c and a second cam portion (interlocking member) 105d provided integrally with the door 105Y on the lower side of the door 105Y are respectively provided with a lower surface portion 26d on the front side of the guide 26. And the lower surface portion 30b on the near side of the lifter 30. Then, in the further opening and turning process of the door 105Y, the guide 26 is lifted from the belt 9 by the first cam portion 105c standing up, and is rotated upward from the belt 9. As a result, the cartridge PY held by the guide 26 also begins to tilt while being separated from the drum holders 109 and 110, and as a result, the drum 1 in the cartridge PY begins to separate from the belt 9 ((a) in FIG. 10). In the state where the door door 105Y is located at the open position D, the guide 26 is held in a state where the front side is sufficiently lifted by a predetermined standing height of the first cam portion 105c. By the rotation of the guide 26, the cartridge PY is held in a posture (retracted position K) inclined with respect to the belt 9 at an angle θ1 ((b) in FIGS. 1 and 10). In this embodiment, θ1 = 3 ° is set. Further, in the opening and turning process of the door 105Y, the front side is lifted around the shaft 23 by the second cam portion 105d in which the lifter 30 also stands up, and the lifter 30 is rotated upward from the belt 9. The standing height of the second cam portion 105d is set to be higher than the standing height of the first cam portion 105c. As a result, the holder 71 integrated with the lifter 30 also begins to tilt away from the cartridge PY. In the state where the door door 105Y is located at the open position D, the lifter 30 is held in a state where the front side is sufficiently lifted by a predetermined standing height of the second cam portion 105d. By the rotation of the lifter 30, the array 6 held by the holder 71 integral with the lifter 30 is held in a posture (retracted position N) inclined with an angle θ2 with respect to the belt 9 (see FIGS. 1 and 10). (B)). In this embodiment, θ2 = 4.5 °.

  In taking out the cartridge PY from the mounting portion 102Y, the non-driving side of the cartridge PY facing the opening portion 106Y is grasped and pulled toward the front side in the above state. The cartridge PY is detachably supported with respect to the guide 26 substantially parallel to the drum axis direction by fitting the ridge portion Pc to the guide groove portion 26c so as to be slidable. Accordingly, the cartridge PY can be taken out from the mounting portion 102Y to the outside of the apparatus main body 100A through the opening portion 106Y by being pulled out toward the front side while sliding along the guide 26. As described above, by opening the door 105Y, the cartridge PY is inclined at θ1 degrees with respect to the belt 9 about the rotation shaft 23, and is inclined at θ2 degrees with respect to the belt 9 about the array 6 shafts 23. Since θ2> θ1 is set, the drum 1 is separated from the belt 9 (retracted position K), and the array 6 is moved to the retracted position N away from the exposure position M with respect to the drum 1. It is in a state. As long as the door 105Y is opened in order to remove the cartridge PY, the cartridge PY can be removed without interfering with the belt 9 and the array 6 while being held in the guide groove 26c of the guide 26. ((B) of FIG. 4).

  3) The mounting procedure for the mounting portion 102Y of the cartridge PY is the reverse procedure and operation of the above-described removal. In a state where the door 105Y is opened to the open position D, the cartridge PY is inserted into the apparatus main body 100A from the opening 106Y with the drive side first. The back side of the protruding strip portion Pc of the cartridge PY is fitted to the front side of the guide groove portion 26c of the guide 26 in a state where the front side is lifted by the first cam portion 105c. Then, the cartridge PY is pushed inward while sliding along the guide 26. By fully pushing in, the cartridge PY interferes with a stopper (not shown) and further pushing movement is prevented. During the push-in movement of the cartridge PY, the drum 1 is separated from the belt 9 and the array 6 is moved to the retreat position N away from the exposure position M with respect to the drum 1. Accordingly, the drum 1 is inserted into the apparatus main body 100A without interfering with the belt 9 and the array 6.

  Then, the door 105Y is rotated from the open position D to the closed position C. As the door 105Y closes and pivots, the guide 26 is tilted and pivoted by the first cam portion 105c so that the front side is lowered around the shaft 23 and pivots toward the belt 9 to pivot substantially horizontally. To do. As a result, the non-drive side and drive side positioned portions 5b and 5c of the cartridge PY held by the guide 26 are respectively positioned in the positioning recess 109a of the front drum holder 109 and the positioning recess 110a of the back drum holder 110. Engage with. Further, as the door 105Y is closed and rotated, the lifter 30 is also tilted and rotated by the second cam portion 105d so that the front side is lowered around the shaft 23 and rotated toward the belt 9. Thereby, the positioning boss 71a on the near side of the holder 71 integral with the lifter 30 is inserted into the near-side groove portion Pa on the cartridge PY, and the positioning boss 71b on the back side is inserted into the back-side groove portion Pb on the cartridge PY. In a state where the door 105Y is held at the closed position C, a force in the downward F1 direction (FIG. 5B) is applied by the biasing member to the slope portion 26a on the near side of the guide 26 from the member 29. Further, a force in the downward F2 direction ((b) of FIG. 6) is exerted by the biasing member from the member 31 to the slope portion 30a on the near side of the lifter 30. In the above state, the cartridge PY is positioned and held at the image forming position J. The holder 71 supporting the array 6 positions the array 6 at the exposure position M where the drum 1 is exposed by the LED 6a (FIG. 17) emitting light when the cartridge PY is positioned at the image forming position J. ing. The drum gear 28 of the drive unit 27 on the apparatus main body side 100A is coupled to the drive input portion 5a on the drive side of the cartridge PY positioned at the image forming position J. Further, the bias output section on the apparatus main body 100A side is coupled to the bias input section on the cartridge P side.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the holder 71 supporting the array 6 has the front positioning boss 71a in the front groove Pa on the cartridge PY and the rear positioning boss. 71b is inserted into the rear groove Pb on the cartridge PY. Thereby, the position of the holder 71 is determined with respect to the moving direction of the belt 9 orthogonal to the rotation axis direction of the drum 1. Then, in a state in which the door 105Y is held at the closed position C that closes the opening 106Y, the biasing member (not shown) applies a downward F2 direction to the slope portion 30a on the near side of the lifter 30 from the member 31 (see FIG. 6 (b)) is working. The lifter 30 receiving the force in the F2 direction receives a downward turning force about the shaft 23. At the same time, the holder 71 integrated with the lifter 30 also receives a downward turning force. As a result, the holder 71 abuts against the cartridge PY positioned and held at the image forming position J with the inner surface (grounding surface) Q in the vicinity of the front boss 71a pressed against the upper surface of the cartridge PY. Are positioned ((a) of FIG. 9). Thereby, the array 6 supported by the holder 71 is held in a state where the array 6 is positioned at the exposure position M where the drum 1 is exposed by the LED 6a emitting light. The magnitude of the force F2 at this time is set to a sufficient value so that the array 6 does not vibrate with respect to the drum 1 during image formation. FIG. 8B shows the positional relationship between the drum 1 of the cartridge PY positioned at the image forming position J and the array 6 positioned at the exposure position M. The array 6 is set to a predetermined focal length α in order to draw an electrostatic latent image on the drum 1. That is, the holder 71 supporting the array 6 positions the array 6 at the exposure position M where the drum 1 is exposed by the LED 6a emitting light with the cartridge PY positioned at the image forming position J.

  As described above, when the cartridge PY is inserted, only the operation reverse to that in the case of removing the cartridge PY described above is performed. And the array 6 will not interfere with each other. Then, by closing the door 105Y, the cartridge PY and the array 6 are arranged at predetermined positions during image formation. Finally, the door 103 is closed at the closed position A. As a result, the door switch is turned on, the power supply circuit of the apparatus 100 is held in the closed state, and the apparatus 100 is ready for an image forming operation.

  The above is the description of only the first cartridge PY, but the same applies when the other second to fourth cartridges PM, PC, and PK are replaced.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the cartridge P is attached / detached substantially parallel to the rotation axis direction of the drum 1, the drum 1 is separated from the belt 9, and the array 6 is positioned from the drum 1 at the time of image formation. Will be farther away. Therefore, the cartridge P can be attached and detached without contacting the belt 9 and the array 6. That is, the array 6 can be moved away from the cartridge P inside the apparatus main body, and the array 6 is not exposed to dust or dust of the outside air, so that a highly reliable image forming apparatus in which the array 6 is not soiled is possible. In addition, since the operator cannot touch the array 6, it is not necessary to pay attention to the array 6 when replacing the cartridge P, so that an image forming apparatus with high workability is possible. In addition, interlocking a series of operations using the cartridge door 105 can achieve a space-saving interlocking mechanism at the front side of the apparatus, which can contribute to downsizing of the product. Here, the operation member is not limited to the door 105, and may be configured as a device such as a lever member or the like provided separately.

  The above embodiment is summarized as follows. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100 forms an image on a recording medium S in a state where the process cartridge P having the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body 100A of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100. It has a cartridge support 26 that detachably mounts the cartridge P substantially parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 1. The support 26 is rotatably disposed on the apparatus main body 100A around a fulcrum 23 on the downstream side in the process cartridge insertion direction. The support 26 supports the cartridge P so that the cartridge P can take an image forming position J for forming an image and a retracted position K for retracting from the image forming position J. Further, a light emitting member provided with a plurality of light emitting elements which are provided side by side in the rotation axis direction of the drum 1 and emit light according to image information in order to expose the drum 1 with the cartridge P positioned at the image forming position J. 6. In addition, a light emitting member support 71 that supports the light emitting member 6 is provided in the apparatus main body 100 </ b> A so as to be rotatable about a fulcrum 23 on the downstream side in the process cartridge insertion direction. The support 71 supports the light emitting member 6 so that the light emitting member 6 can take an exposure position M for exposing the drum 1 by light emission from the light emitting element and a retracted position N for retracting from the exposure position M. Further, the transfer member 8 for transferring the developer image formed on the drum 1 to the recording medium S in a state where the cartridge P is located at the image forming position J, which is positioned on the apparatus main body 100A. 8 has. The operation member 105 that is operated when the user inserts and removes the cartridge P with respect to the apparatus main body 100A, and has an operation member 105 that can take the first operation position C and the second operation position D. Interlocking members 105 c and 105 d interlocked with the operation of the operating member 105 are provided. The interlocking members 105c and 105d support the support 26 so that the cartridge P is positioned at the image forming position J in conjunction with the operation member 105 being operated from the second operation position D to the first operation position C. It rotates around the fulcrum 23. Further, the light emitting member support 71 is rotated around the fulcrum 23 so that the light emitting member 6 is positioned at the exposure position M. The interlocking members 105c and 105d support the support 26 so that the cartridge P is positioned at the retracted position K when the operating member 105 is operated from the first operating position C to the second operating position D. Is rotated in a direction away from the transfer member 8. As a result, the cartridge P is held in a posture inclined with respect to the transfer member 8 at an angle θ1. Further, the support 71 is rotated about the fulcrum 23 in a direction away from the transfer member 8 so that the light emitting member 6 is located at the retracted position N. As a result, the light emitting member 6 is held in an inclined posture with respect to the transfer member 8 at an angle θ2. The angle θ1 and the angle θ2 are θ1 <θ2.

  In the above configuration, the cartridge P can be detached from the apparatus main body 100A without interfering with the transfer member 8, and can be detached from the apparatus main body 100A without interfering with the light emitting member 6. .

  Further, the operation member 105 is an opening / closing member for the opening 106 provided in the apparatus main body in order to insert / remove the cartridge P into / from the apparatus main body 100A, and the first operation position C and the opening are closed. It is possible to move between the second operation position D where is opened. The cartridge P is retracted from the transfer member 8 via the cartridge support 26 in conjunction with the opening of the opening / closing member 105, and the light emitting member 6 is retracted from the cartridge P in conjunction with the opening of the opening / closing member 105. A good configuration is possible. The operation member 105 may be configured as a device such as a lever member arranged separately from the opening / closing member 105 described above.

[Example 2]
Next, a second embodiment will be described. Since the image forming operation of the image forming apparatus and the process of transporting the recording material S are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted again. Further, the configuration of the guide 26 and the cartridge P that are inclined in conjunction with the cartridge door 105 is also denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.

  FIG. 12A is a schematic perspective view of the cartridge PY and its peripheral components during image formation, and is a view in which the cartridge door 105Y is omitted for convenience. The upper surface of the front side of the holder 71 holding the array 6 is provided with a left-side protruding portion G and a right-side protruding portion R, and a pressed member 32 is integrally attached to the left-side protruding portion G. In a state where the door 105Y is closed, the pressing member 31 on the inner surface side of the door 105Y applies a downward force to the inclined portion 32a on the near side of the pressed member 32 by a biasing member (not shown). (Same as (b) of FIG. 6). Thus, the holder 71 is in contact with the cartridge PY at the inner surface (grounding surface) Q in the vicinity of the boss 71a shown in FIG. On the other hand, the right protruding portion R of the holder 71 is opposed to the convex portion 26e provided on the upper surface on the near side of the guide 26 with a predetermined gap. FIG. 12B is a right side view of the holder 71 holding the array 6. The holder 71 is rotatably supported by the shaft 23, and has a downward slope portion f connecting the point d on the back side and the point e on the near side along the longitudinal direction. FIG. 13A is a top view of the cartridge PY, and FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view taken along line LL in FIG. The cartridge PY has a protrusion Pf composed of a point Pd and a point Pe. The slope portion f on the holder 71 side and the protrusion portion Pf on the cartridge P side are mutual interference members disposed on the holder 71 and the cartridge P. FIG. 14A is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the inclined surface f of the holder 71 and the protrusion Pf of the cartridge PY during image formation. The points Pd and Pe of the cartridge PY and the point d of the holder 71 are predetermined. The gap β is provided. FIG. 14B shows a posture before the cartridge PY is taken out from the apparatus main body 100A when the door 105Y is opened to the open position. Similar to the first embodiment, the guide 26 is inclined in conjunction with the opening of the door 105Y ((b) of FIG. 10). Since the cartridge PY is slidably fitted into the guide groove 26c so that the ridge portion Pc is slidable, the cartridge PY is supported so as to be removable substantially in parallel with the drum axial direction. Therefore, the drum 1 is similarly inclined. The angle with respect to the belt 9 is θ1 degree. The holder 71 is rotatable about the shaft 23 and is lifted to the cartridge PY by the inner surface (grounding surface) Q in the vicinity of the boss 71a. Therefore, the angle between the array 6 and the belt 9 before the cartridge PY is taken out from the apparatus main body 100A is also θ1. In this embodiment, θ1 = 3 ° is set. At this time, since the cartridge PY is further away from the belt 9 than at the time of image formation, when removing the cartridge PY from the apparatus main body 100A, it is ready not to interfere with the belt 9.

  FIG. 15A is a diagram when the cartridge PY is started to be taken out from the apparatus main body 100A while the protruding strip portion Pc of the cartridge PY is guided by the guide groove portion 26c of the guide 26. FIG. At this time, the point Pd of the protrusion Pf of the cartridge PY moves below the point d of the inclined surface f of the holder 71, whereby the holder 71 is lifted around the shaft 23. As a result, the array 6 has an angle of θ2 [4Yd] with respect to the belt 9, and the position relative to the drum 1 is arranged (retracted position N) away from the time of image formation (exposure position M). In this embodiment, θ2 [4Yd] = 4.5 ° is set. At this time, since the array 6 is in the retracted position N that is further away from the exposure position M during image formation from the drum 1, the cartridge PY can be removed from the apparatus main body 100A without any trouble.

  FIG. 15B is a diagram immediately before completion of removal of the cartridge PY from the apparatus main body 100A. At this time, the point Pe of the projecting portion Pf of the cartridge PY moves below the point e of the inclined surface portion f of the holder 71, so that the holder 71 rotates about the shaft 23. As a result, the array 6 has an angle of θ2 [4Ye] with respect to the belt 9, and the position relative to the drum 1 is arranged farther from the time of image formation (exposure position M). In this embodiment, θ2 [4Ye] = 3.8 ° is set. Also at this time, since the array 6 is kept away from the drum 1 as compared with the time of image formation, the cartridge PY can be removed from the apparatus main body 100A without any trouble.

  FIG. 16 shows the position of the holder 71 after the cartridge PY is removed. The holder 71 at the time of image formation is in contact with the installation surface Q (FIG. 14A) on the cartridge PY. However, in the state where the cartridge PY is not present, the convex portion of the guide 26Y is formed at the right-side protruding portion R of the holder 71. 26e is temporarily grounded.

  Further, when the cartridge PY is inserted, the operation is just the reverse of the above-described removal. As the cartridge PY starts to be inserted, the protrusion Pf of the cartridge PY moves below the inclined surface f of the holder 71. As a result, the array 6 moves away from the drum 1, and the insertion can be completed without the drum 1 and the array 6 interfering with each other. As in the first embodiment, the interlocking configuration of the door 105Y and the guide 71 enables the drum 1 to complete the insertion without interfering with the belt 9 from the insertion start to the insertion completion.

  The above is the description of only the first cartridge PY, but the same applies when the other second to fourth cartridges PM, PC, and PK are replaced.

  As described above, in this embodiment, the cartridge P is attached / detached substantially parallel to the rotation axis direction of the drum 1, the drum 1 is separated from the belt 9, and the array 6 is positioned at the time of image formation from the drum 1. It is in a state of moving away from (exposure position M). Therefore, the cartridge P can be attached and detached without contacting the belt 9 and the array 6. That is, the array 6 can be moved away from the cartridge inside the apparatus main body, and the array 6 is not exposed to outside dust or dust, so that a highly reliable image forming apparatus in which the array 6 is not soiled is possible. In addition, since the operator cannot touch the array 6, it is not necessary to pay attention to the array 6 when replacing the cartridge P, so that an image forming apparatus with high workability is possible. In addition, by adopting a configuration in which the array 6 is separated from the drum 1 in conjunction with the attachment / detachment of the cartridge P, a space-saving interlocking mechanism with only two parts of the cartridge P and the array 6 can be achieved. It can also contribute to downsizing.

  The above embodiment is summarized as follows. The electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100 forms an image on a recording medium S in a state where the process cartridge P having the electrophotographic photosensitive drum 1 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body 100A of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus 100. It has a cartridge support 26 that detachably mounts the cartridge P substantially parallel to the direction of the rotation axis of the drum 1. The support 26 is rotatably disposed on the apparatus main body 100A around a fulcrum 23 on the downstream side in the process cartridge insertion direction. The cartridge P is supported so that the cartridge P can take an image forming position J for forming an image and a retracted position K for retracting from the image forming position J. Further, a light emitting member provided with a plurality of light emitting elements which are provided side by side in the rotation axis direction of the drum 1 and emit light according to image information in order to expose the drum 1 with the cartridge P positioned at the image forming position J. 6. In addition, a light emitting member support 71 that supports the light emitting member 6 is provided in the apparatus main body 100 </ b> A so as to be rotatable about a fulcrum 23 on the downstream side in the process cartridge insertion direction. The support 71 supports the light emitting member 6 so that the light emitting member 6 can take an exposure position M for exposing the drum 1 by light emission from the light emitting element and a retracted position N for retracting from the exposure position M. Further, the transfer member 8 for transferring the developer image formed on the drum 1 to the recording medium S in a state where the cartridge P is located at the image forming position J, which is positioned on the apparatus main body 100A. 8 has. The operation member 105 is operated when the user inserts and removes the cartridge P with respect to the apparatus main body 100A. The operation member 105 can take the first operation position C and the second operation position D. . An interlocking member 105 c that interlocks with the operation of the operation member 105 is provided. The interlocking member 105c supports the support 26 so that the cartridge P is positioned at the image forming position J in conjunction with the operation member 105 being operated from the second operation position D to the first operation position C. Rotate around the center. The interlocking member 105c supports the support 26 so that the cartridge P is positioned at the retracted position K in conjunction with the operation member 105 being operated from the first operating position C to the second operating position D. Rotate in a direction away from the transfer member 8 around the center 23. As a result, the cartridge P is held in a posture inclined with respect to the transfer member 8 at an angle θ1. In addition, there are mutual interference members Pf and f disposed on the cartridge P and the support 71. The members Pf and f operate the support 71 as follows when the cartridge P is moved in the take-out direction in a state where the cartridge P is held in an inclined posture with an angle θ1. That is, until the cartridge P is pulled out, the support 71 is rotated about the fulcrum 23 in the direction away from the transfer member 8 so that the light emitting member 6 is located at the retracted position N, and the light emitting member 6 is moved to the transfer member 8. Is held in an inclined posture with an angle θ2. The members Pf and f are arranged so that the support 71 is moved when the cartridge P is engaged with the support 26 and moved in the insertion direction in a state where the support 71 is rotated away from the transfer member 8. Operate as follows. That is, until the cartridge P is mounted on the support 26, the support 71 is rotated about the fulcrum 23 in the direction away from the transfer member 8 so that the light-emitting member 6 is located at the retracted position N. The transfer member 8 is held in an inclined posture with an angle θ2. The angle θ1 and the angle θ2 are θ1 <θ2.

  In the above configuration, the light emitting member 6 can be separated from the transfer member at an angle of θ2 in conjunction with the operation when the cartridge P is attached / detached. The simplest configuration in which the light emitting member 6 is retracted from the cartridge P is possible only by the mounting and dismounting operation of the cartridge P.

  Further, the operation member 105 is an opening / closing member for the opening 106 provided in the apparatus main body in order to insert / remove the cartridge P into / from the apparatus main body 100A, and the first operation position C and the opening are closed. It is possible to move between the second operation position D where is opened. In conjunction with the opening of the opening / closing member 105, an efficient configuration in which the cartridge P is retracted from the transfer member 8 via the cartridge support 26 is possible. The operation member 105 may be configured as a device such as a lever member arranged separately from the opening / closing member 105 described above.

  In addition, as a light emitting element of the light emitting member (array) 6, for example, an electroluminescent element such as a liquid crystal element, a semiconductor light emitting diode, or an organic electroluminescence element (organic EL element) is used. A semiconductor light emitting diode is a semiconductor element that emits light when a voltage is applied. An organic EL element is an electronic material made of an organic compound that glows when a voltage is applied, and emits light by itself. In the organic EL element, for example, an organic molecular light emitting layer is sandwiched between two electrodes and a voltage is applied. As a result, electrons and holes injected from the electrodes are recombined to excite organic molecules, and light is emitted when the excited organic molecules return to the ground state.

  1 .... Electrophotographic photosensitive drum, P..Process cartridge, 100..Electrophotographic image forming apparatus, 100A..Main body, S..Recording medium, 26..Cartridge support, 23..Support point, J. · Image forming position, K · · Retraction position, · · · Light emitting member, M · · Exposure position, N · · Retraction position, 71 · · Light emitting member support, 8 · · Transfer member, · · · Operation member, C .. First operation position, D. Second operation position, 105c and 105d interlocking member

Claims (27)

A cartridge provided with a photoconductor and removable from the main body of the apparatus;
A light emitting member comprising a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a rotation axis direction of the photoconductor, and emitting the plurality of light emitting elements to expose the photoconductor;
A transfer member for transferring a toner image formed on the photoreceptor;
A movable member movable relative to the apparatus main body;
In an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
The cartridge has a first position for forming an image on said recording medium is a pre-Symbol photoreceptor movable to a second position spaced from the transfer member, the light emitting member, of the apparatus main body Internally, it is possible to move to a third position where the photoconductor is exposed to form an image on a recording medium, and to a fourth position where the photoconductor is retracted from the third position,
When the moving member is in a predetermined position, the cartridge is in the first position and the light emitting member is in the third position. When the moving member is moved from the predetermined position to another predetermined position, the cartridge is Moved to the second position, the light emitting member moved to the fourth position,
The cartridge moves from the first position in the predetermined direction by a first movement amount to the second position, and the light emitting member moves from the third position in the predetermined direction by the second movement amount. To move to the fourth position, the second movement amount is larger than the first movement amount,
The image forming apparatus, wherein the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body when the cartridge is in the second position and the light emitting member is in the fourth position. The apparatus body is provided with an opening through which the cartridge passes when the cartridge is taken out of the apparatus body.
The moving member is an opening / closing member that covers the opening when in the predetermined position and opens the opening so that the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body when in the different predetermined position. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 . The cartridge, an image forming apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that moving from inside the first position of the apparatus main body to said second position. The cartridge, an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it comprises a charging member for charging the photosensitive member. The cartridge, an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises a developing member for developing with a developer to the latent image of the photosensitive member. It said cartridge, the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it comprises a member for removing the developer from the photoreceptor. The cartridge is moved to the second position by moving upward from the first position, and the light emitting member is moved to the fourth position by moving upward from the third position. Item 7. The image forming apparatus according to any one of Items 1 to 6 . When the cartridge is in the second position and the light emitting member is in the fourth position, the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body by moving in the direction of the rotation axis of the photosensitive member. the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7. A plurality of cartridges each including a photoreceptor and removable from the apparatus body;
Each of the plurality of light emitting members provided corresponding to the photoreceptors included in each of the plurality of cartridges includes a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a rotation axis direction of the corresponding photoreceptor, A plurality of light emitting members that emit light from a light emitting element to expose the corresponding photoreceptor, a transfer member for transferring a toner image formed on the photoreceptor provided in each of the plurality of cartridges,
In an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
Wherein the plurality of cartridges are movable said a first position for forming an image on recording medium, to a second position in which said photosensitive member each is separated from the transfer member,
Each of the plurality of light emitting members includes a third position where the corresponding photosensitive member is exposed to form an image on a recording medium inside the apparatus main body, and the corresponding photosensitive member rather than the third position. Move to the retracted fourth position,
Each of the plurality of cartridges moves to the second position by moving from the first position in a predetermined direction by a first movement amount, and each of the light emitting members moves in the predetermined direction from the third position. The second movement amount is larger than the first movement amount by moving the second movement amount to the fourth position.
When one of the plurality of cartridges is in the second position and the light emitting member corresponding to the one cartridge is in the fourth position, the one cartridge is moved in the direction of the rotation axis of the photoconductor. The image forming apparatus can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body . The image forming apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the transfer member is a belt to which a toner image is transferred from the photoconductor provided in each of the plurality of cartridges. 11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein when the plurality of cartridges are in the first position, the transfer member is disposed below the photoconductor provided in each of the plurality of cartridges. A cartridge support including a photosensitive member and supporting a cartridge removable from the apparatus main body;
A light emitting member comprising a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a rotation axis direction of the photoconductor, and emitting the plurality of light emitting elements to expose the photoconductor;
A light emitting member support for supporting the light emitting member;
A transfer member for transferring a toner image formed on the photoreceptor;
In an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
A cartridge support moving means for moving one end of the cartridge support with respect to the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive member;
A light emitting member support moving means for moving one end of the light emitting member support with respect to the rotation axis direction of the photosensitive member;
Have
The cartridge support, the one end of the cartridge support that is moved by said cartridge supporting member moving means, between a first position in a position for the cartridge to form an image on the recording medium, before Symbol The photosensitive member of the cartridge is movable to a second position at a position spaced from the transfer member;
The light emitting member support is moved by one end of the light emitting member support by the light emitting member support moving means so that the light emitting member forms an image on a recording medium inside the apparatus main body. A third position at a position for exposing the photosensitive member and a fourth position at which the light emitting member is retracted from the photosensitive member than at the third position;
When the one end portion of the cartridge support moves in a predetermined direction by a first movement amount, the cartridge support moves from the first position to the second position, and the one end of the light emitting member support moves to the predetermined position. By moving the light emitting member support from the third position to the fourth position by moving in the direction by the second movement amount, the second movement amount is larger than the first movement amount,
The image forming apparatus, wherein the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body when the cartridge support is in the second position and the light emitting member support is in the fourth position. A movable member movable with respect to the apparatus main body;
When the moving member is in a predetermined position, the cartridge support is in the first position and the light emitting member support is in the third position, and the moving member is moved from the predetermined position to another predetermined position. The image forming apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the cartridge support moves to the second position, and the light emitting member support moves to the fourth position. The apparatus body is provided with an opening through which the cartridge passes when the cartridge is taken out of the apparatus body.
The moving member is an opening / closing member that covers the opening when in the predetermined position and opens the opening so that the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body when in the different predetermined position. The image forming apparatus according to claim 13 . The image according to any one of claims 12 to 14 , wherein when the cartridge support moves from the first position to the second position, the cartridge moves inside the apparatus main body. Forming equipment. The cartridge, an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that it comprises a charging member for charging the photosensitive member. The cartridge, an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized in that it comprises a developing member for developing with a developer to the latent image of the photosensitive member. The cartridge, an image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 17, characterized in that it comprises a member for removing the developer from the photoreceptor. When the one end of the cartridge support moves upward, the cartridge support moves from the first position to the second position, and when one end of the light emitting member support moves upward, the light emission occurs. member image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 18, characterized in that moves to the fourth position from the third position. When the cartridge support is in the second position and the light emitting member support is in the fourth position, the cartridge can be removed from the inside of the apparatus main body by moving the cartridge in the direction of the rotation axis of the photoconductor. the image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 12 to 19, characterized in.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of light emitting elements are a plurality of light emitting diodes. A cartridge provided with a photoconductor and removable from the main body of the apparatus;
A light emitting member comprising a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a rotation axis direction of the photoconductor, and emitting the plurality of light emitting elements to expose the photoconductor;
A transfer member for transferring a toner image formed on the photoreceptor;
In an image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording medium,
The cartridge is movable to a first position for forming an image on the recording medium and a second position where the photosensitive member is separated from the transfer member, and the light emitting member is disposed inside the apparatus main body. And can be moved to a third position for exposing the photoconductor to form an image on a recording medium, and a fourth position retracted from the photoconductor than the third position.
The cartridge moves from the first position in the predetermined direction by a first movement amount to the second position, and the light emitting member moves from the third position in the predetermined direction by the second movement amount. To move to the fourth position, the second movement amount is larger than the first movement amount,
When the cartridge is in the second position and the light emitting member is in the fourth position, the cartridge can be taken out from the inside of the apparatus main body by moving in the direction of the rotation axis of the photoreceptor. Image forming apparatus.   23. The image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the cartridge moves from the first position to the second position within the apparatus main body.   24. The image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the cartridge includes a charging member that charges the photosensitive member.   25. The image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the cartridge includes a developing member that develops the latent image of the photoconductor with a developer.   26. The image forming apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the cartridge includes a member that removes the developer from the photoconductor.   The cartridge is moved to the second position by moving upward from the first position, and the light emitting member is moved to the fourth position by moving upward from the third position. Item 27. The image forming apparatus according to any one of Items 22 to 26.