JP6408355B2 - Cushion body, seat and cushion body manufacturing method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cushion body, a seat, and a cushion body manufacturing method that are lightweight and have a soft tactile feel, are less likely to be stuffy, and have long-term durability.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as vehicle seats installed in trains and automobiles, those using resin cotton or hard cotton bonded with urethane foam or crimped fibers as a cushion body have been proposed.
However, foam-crosslinked urethane has good durability as a cushion body, but is inferior in moisture and water permeability and heat storage, and is easily steamed, and is difficult to recycle because the material is not thermoplastic. Even if it was incinerated, there was a problem that the incinerator was seriously damaged and that it took time and money to remove the toxic gas. Moreover, in the cushion body using polyester hard cotton as proposed by Patent Document 1 and the like, although it is excellent in moisture permeability, it uses a fragile amorphous polymer as an adhesive component of the heat-bonding fiber. There is a problem that the bonded portion is fragile, the bonded portion is easily broken during use, and the form and elasticity are deteriorated within a short period of time. Moreover, the cushion material using the said hard cotton in the cushion material using the thermoplastic elastomer which is proposed by patent document 2 etc. for the adhesion part, and using the thermobonding fiber whose core part component consists of polyester. Durability is better, but when durability is emphasized, it tends to be too hard, and it is difficult to achieve both soft touch and durability.

  In addition, as an improvement measure, in Patent Document 3 and the like, a fiber structure produced by mixing a main fiber and a binder fiber using the elastomer as an adhesive portion is laminated by changing the degree of bending with respect to a load in the thickness direction. A cushion body has been proposed. However, although the surface feel is soft, there is a problem in that stress retention cannot be sustained for a long time because the fiber structure having a low degree of bending is disposed in part and the long-term durability is poor.

JP-A-4-245965 JP-A-5-163654 International Publication No. 2007/114229 Pamphlet

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described background, and an object of the present invention is to provide a cushion body, a seat seat, and a method for manufacturing the cushion body that are lightweight, have a soft tactile feel, are not easily steamed, and have long-term durability. is there.

  As a result of diligent study to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has laminated a fiber structure containing main fibers and binder fibers with a foam having a lower hardness than that of the fiber structure, thereby providing a light and soft tactile sensation. The present invention has been completed by finding that a cushion body that is resistant to stuffiness and has long-term durability can be obtained, and has been further intensively studied.

Thus, according to the present invention, “a cushion body,
A cushion structure comprising a fiber structure including main fibers and binder fibers, and a foam having a smaller hardness than the fiber structure ,
The binder fiber is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer and polyester, and in the fiber structure, fibers constituting the fiber structure are arranged in the thickness direction of the fiber structure, and in the fiber structure, JIS 25% compression hardness measured by K6400-2D method is in the range of 150 to 400N, the foam is a polyurethane foam, and in the foam, 25% compression hardness measured by JIS K6400-2D method However, the cushion body is 50 N or more smaller than the fiber structure, the thickness of the cushion body is in the range of 30 to 200 mm, and the fiber structure is disposed on the human body side . Is provided.

Moreover, according to this invention, the seat seat which uses the said cushion body and the said fiber structure is distribute | arranged to the human body side is provided. In that case, it is preferable that the seat is used for any application selected from the group consisting of an aircraft, a railway vehicle, a train, a two-wheeled vehicle, and an automobile.
Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing the cushion body, wherein after the foam is laminated on the fiber structure including the main fiber and the binder fiber, the fiber structure is in a range of 1.5 to 10 times. A method of manufacturing a cushion body that compresses at the above is provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the cushion body which has lightweight and soft tactile sense, is hard to stuffy, and has long-term durability, and a cushion body is obtained.

It is explanatory drawing of a seat. It is a figure explaining the angle of the length direction of a fiber with respect to the length direction of a web. It is explanatory drawing of the manufacturing process of a cushion body. It is a figure which shows the molding die of FIG. 3 in detail. It is explanatory drawing of the manufacturing process of a cushion body. It is explanatory drawing of the manufacturing process of a cushion body. It is explanatory drawing of the cross section of a cushion body.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The cushion body of the present invention includes a fiber structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a first cushion portion) containing main fibers and binder fibers, and a foam (hereinafter referred to as a second cushion) having a smaller hardness than the fiber structure. Part)).
Here, the fiber structure is preferably made of a web in which binder fibers are dispersed and mixed as an adhesive component in a main fiber made of an aggregate of crimped short fibers.

In particular, the web is a binder fiber comprising a polyester-based crimped short fiber as a main fiber, a thermoplastic elastomer having a melting point 40 ° C. lower than the melting point of the polyester polymer constituting the polyester-based crimped short fiber, and polyester. It is preferable that the heat-adhesive composite short fibers are blended so that the fiber direction is mainly in the length direction.
In the web, it is preferable that three-dimensional fiber intersections are formed between the heat-adhesive composite short fibers and between the heat-adhesive composite short fibers and the polyester-based crimped short fibers.

  Here, as the polyester-based crimped short fibers, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyhexamethylene terephthalate, polytetramethylene terephthalate, poly-1,4-dimethylcyclohexane terephthalate, polypivalolactone, or these Examples thereof include short fibers made of a copolymerized ester or a blend of these fibers, or composite fibers made of two or more of the above polymer components. Among these short fibers, polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate short fibers are preferable. It may be polyester recycled by material recycling or chemical recycling. It may be an aliphatic polyester such as polylactic acid or stereocomplex polylactic acid. Furthermore, latently crimped fibers comprising two types of polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, or combinations thereof having different intrinsic viscosities and having crimps of microcrimps by heat treatment or the like can also be used.

Moreover, the cross-sectional shape of the short fiber may be circular, flat, irregular, or hollow. The short fiber thickness (single fiber fineness) is preferably in the range of 2 to 200 dtex, particularly 4 to 20 dtex. In addition, when the thickness of a short fiber is small, there exists a possibility that the hardness of a cushion body may become hard although surface softness improves. On the other hand, if the thickness of the short fiber is too large, the handleability, particularly the web formability, is lowered, and the elasticity of the cushion body may be softened.
In addition, you may use the hollow polyethylene terephthalate fiber which has a three-dimensional crimp by anisotropic cooling as the said polyester-type crimped short fiber.

  The heat-adhesive composite short fiber is preferably composed of a thermoplastic elastomer and polyester. In that case, it is preferable that the former occupies at least 1/2 of the fiber surface. In terms of weight ratio, the former and the latter are suitably in the range of 30/70 to 70/30 as a composite ratio. The form of the heat-bondable composite short fiber may be either side-by-side or sheath-core type, but the latter is preferred. In the sheath / core type, polyester is preferably used as the core, and the core may be concentric or eccentric. In particular, an eccentric type is more preferable because coiled elastic crimps are developed.

Examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include polyurethane elastomers and polyester elastomers. The latter is particularly preferable.
Examples of polyurethane elastomers include low melting point polyols having a molecular weight of about 500 to 6000, such as dihydroxy polyether, dihydroxy polyester, dihydroxy polycarbonate, dihydroxy polyester amide, and the like, and organic diisocyanates having a molecular weight of 500 or less, such as p, p-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, By reaction of diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanate methylcaproate, hexamethylene diisocyanate and the like with a chain extender having a molecular weight of 500 or less, such as glycol, amino alcohol or triol. The resulting polymer. Among these polymers, particularly preferred are polyurethanes using polytetramethylene glycol, poly-ε-caprolactone or polybutylene adipate as a polyol. In this case, p, p′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate is suitable as the organic diisocyanate. As the chain extender, p, p ′ bishydroxyethoxybenzene and 1,4-butanediol are suitable.

  On the other hand, as a polyester-based elastomer, a polyetherester block copolymer obtained by copolymerizing thermoplastic polyester as a hard segment and poly (alkylene oxide) glycol as a soft segment, more specifically, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid , Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid, diphenoxyethanedicarboxylic acid, sodium 3-sulfoisophthalate 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and other alicyclic dicarboxylic acids, succinic acid, oxalic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, dimer acid and other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or ester-forming derivatives thereof. At least one of the dicarboxylic acids 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol, pentamethylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, decamethylene glycol and other aliphatic diols, or 1,1-cyclohexanedimethanol, At least one diol component selected from alicyclic diols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and tricyclodecanedimethanol, and ester-forming derivatives thereof, and an average molecular weight of about 400 to 5,000, Polyethylene glycol, poly (1,2- and 1,3-propylene oxide) glycol, poly (tetramethylene oxide) glycol, copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, ethylene oxide and tet Of the poly (Alexander oxide) glycol and copolymers of hydrofuran is a terpolymer composed of at least one.

  From the viewpoint of adhesiveness with polyester-based crimped short fibers, temperature characteristics, and strength, block copolymer polyether polyesters (polyester-based elastomers) having polybutylene-based terephthalate as a hard segment and polyoxybutylene glycol as a soft segment are preferable. In this case, the polyester portion constituting the hard segment is a main acid component terephthalic acid and a polybutylene terephthalate whose main diol component is a butylene glycol component. Of course, a part of this acid component (usually 30 mol% or less) may be substituted with another dicarboxylic acid component or an oxycarboxylic acid component, and similarly a part of the glycol component (usually 30 mol% or less) is butylene. It may be substituted with a dioxy component other than the glycol component.

Moreover, the polyether part which comprises a soft segment may be the polyether substituted by dioxy components other than butylene glycol. In the polymer, various stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, thickening and branching agents, matting agents, colorants, and other various improving agents may be blended as necessary.
The degree of polymerization of the polyester elastomer is preferably in the range of 0.8 to 1.7 dl / g, particularly 0.9 to 1.5 dl / g in terms of intrinsic viscosity. If the intrinsic viscosity is too low, the heat fixing point formed with the main fibers constituting the matrix tends to be broken. On the other hand, if the viscosity is too high, it becomes difficult to form spindle-shaped nodes during heat sealing.

These thermoplastic elastomers have a lower melting point than the polymer constituting the polyester-based crimped short fibers, and do not cause the crimps of the crimped short fibers to be thermally distorted during the fusing process for forming the heat fixing point. It is preferable. In particular, the melting point is preferably 40 ° C. or more, particularly 60 ° C. or more lower than the melting point of the polymer constituting the main fiber. The melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer is preferably set to a temperature in the range of 120 to 220 ° C, for example.
If this melting point difference is less than 40 ° C., the heat treatment temperature at the time of fusion processing becomes too high, causing the crimp of the main fiber to be distorted, and possibly reducing the mechanical properties of the crimped short fiber. is there. If the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer is not clearly observed, the softening point is used instead of the melting point.

On the other hand, as the polyester used as the counterpart component of the thermoplastic elastomer of the composite fiber, a polyester-based polymer constituting the crimped short fiber forming the main fiber as described above is preferably employed. Polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate are more preferably employed.
The above-mentioned heat-adhesive composite short fibers are preferably dispersed and mixed in a range of 20 to 100%, preferably 30 to 80%, based on the weight of the web.
If the dispersion / mixing rate of the heat-adhesive composite short fibers is too low on the web, the number of heat-adhering points is reduced, the cushion body is likely to be deformed, and the elasticity, rebound and durability are reduced. There is a risk. In addition, cracks between the arranged mountains may occur.

In the present invention, polyester-crimped staple fibers and heat-adhesive composite staple fibers are blended, passed through a roller card, formed into a web, the web is laminated, and heated after being heated under pressure in a hot air oven. The elastomer component was thermally fused at a three-dimensional fiber intersection between the heat-adhesive composite short fibers and between the polyester-based crimped short fibers and the heat-adhesive composite short fibers to form a flexible heat fixing point. It is preferable to form a fiber structure for molding having a density of 5 to 40 kg / m ³ .
When this density is less than 5 kg / m ³ , when a plurality of molding fiber structures are laminated on a mold and compressed, they are not uniformly compressed, and the finishing density becomes non-uniform after molding with a high-pressure steam molding machine. This may lead to a decrease in the durability of the cushion body. Further, when the density of the fiber structure exceeds 40 kg / m ³ , the density of the produced fiber structure is preferably too high, and there is a possibility that appropriate elasticity may not be obtained. 5 to 20 kg / m ³ .

In addition, it is preferable that the said fiber structure for a shaping | molding is formed so that the relative ratio may increase the direction of the fiber which has faced the length direction rather than the fiber which has faced the horizontal direction.
Here, the fiber oriented in the length direction of the web satisfies the condition that the angle θ in the length direction of the fiber with respect to the length direction of the web is 0 ° ≦ θ ≦ 45 ° as shown in FIG. Fibers that are oriented in the transverse direction (web width direction) are fibers that satisfy θ satisfying 45 ° <θ ≦ 90 °. In the figure, symbol a represents a fiber constituting the web, symbol b represents a length direction (extending direction) of the web, and symbol c represents a fiber direction constituting the web.

  As a specific manufacturing method, for example, a web formed mainly with fibers in the length direction is folded like an accordion so as to have a predetermined density and a desired thickness as a structure. After forming a three-dimensional fiber intersection between the fibers and between the polyester-based crimped short fibers and the heat-adhesive composite short fibers, the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer is lower than the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer (or the flow starting point). By heat-treating at a high temperature (˜80 ° C.), it is possible to obtain a molding fiber structure in which the elastomer component is thermally fused at the fiber intersection and a flexible heat fixing point is formed.

Next, the foam included in the present invention will be described. Such a foam is an elastically deformable foam and functions as a cushioning material. The shape of the foam is preferably the remaining space shape obtained by removing the shape of the fiber molded body formed from the cavity shape of the mold, and is limited to the load receiving portion from the viewpoint of air permeability and durability. Are preferably used.
As the material of the foam, a known foamed resin such as a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, or a polyethylene resin can be employed. The shape and production method are not particularly limited. For example, it is a flexible polyurethane foam obtained by foaming a polyurethane foam raw material containing a polyol, an isocyanate, a catalyst, a foaming agent and a foam stabilizer, and has a compression hardness of 25% (JIS K 6400-2 method D). ) Is preferably 100 to 250N. When the compression hardness is less than 100N, the durability effect when a repeated load is applied is reduced, and when it exceeds 250N, the hardness of the fiber structure disposed in the upper layer becomes too hard and the soft touch is lost. There is a fear. Further, for example, a highly flame-retardant melamine resin foam or the like can be used depending on the intended use.

  Next, although illustrated about a process, it is not limited to this process. The forming fiber structure and foam obtained by the above-described method are cut into a predetermined shape and laminated in the longitudinal direction (thickness direction) as shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, each of the eight molding fiber structures and one foam is cut into a predetermined shape, the foam having a low hardness is placed along the molding die, and then the molding fiber structure is laminated. . At this time, the disposed fiber structure for molding is pressed in the thickness direction by the mold surface so that the thickness becomes ((thickness before molding) / (thickness after molding)) 1.5 to 10 times. It is preferable that the number of sheets be consolidated, and further, the amount of compressive deformation before and after the foam molding process (((thickness before molding) − (thickness after molding) / (thickness before molding)). )) × 100) is preferably 5% or less.

Here, if the pressing of the molding fiber structure is too low, the hardness of the fiber structure after molding becomes too soft, and the durability of the entire cushion body may be reduced. On the other hand, when the pressure is too high, not only the hardness of the fiber structure after molding becomes too hard, but a soft tactile sensation cannot be obtained, and durability may be lowered. The reason for this is not clear, but it is presumed that the internal strain accumulates in some places when it is heat-molded in a state where the amount of compressive deformation of the foam is large, and that part is repeatedly destroyed during the durability test.
In addition, it is preferable that the molding fiber structure that has been cut in advance to have a size larger than the bottom area of the molding die is tensioned. By arranging the fiber structure for molding up to the four sides in a state where tension is applied, not only a cushioned body with a smooth shape without wrinkles can be obtained after molding, but the effect is also great in terms of long-term durability. It is to demonstrate.

In addition, the molding fiber structure before thermoforming used in FIG. 3 has a thickness of 10 to 50 mm and a density of 5 to 20 kg in order to finish the surface hardness of the uneven cushion body after thermoforming. / M ³ of 8 sheets are used, and the foam is a foam such as a soft polyurethane foam molded in a normal two-component mixed type, and has a thickness of 10 to 30 mm and a 25% compression hardness of 100 to 250 N. Quality ones were used and arranged as shown in FIG. The foam has a role of actively receiving the load in the thickness direction generated by the seated person sitting on the seating surface as described above. The foam is a foam having fine pores and is not particularly specified as a material. However, it requires a recovery / restoring force for bending in the thickness direction when seated, and requires heat resistance during thermoforming. Flexible polyurethane foams, particularly ester polyurethane foams are preferred.
In the composite of the fiber structure for molding and the foam, a method of applying an adhesive to the surface of the foam that is in contact with the fiber structure and curing the adhesive in a heating process to improve the integrity, A hot-melt film, a hot-melt nonwoven fabric, a hot-melt adhesive, or the like may be used for bonding in the heating step.

The layered molding structure is disposed in a mold as shown in FIG. 4 and pressed. The molding die in FIG. 4 includes a first mold and a second mold. The first mold is a mold that forms the seating surface side (ie, surface) shape of the cushion body, and the second mold is the seat frame side, that is, the back surface (non-load receiving surface) side of the cushion body. A mold that forms a shape. When the first mold and the second mold are clamped, a desired uneven shape of the cushion body is formed. In addition, a hole is formed in a part of or the entire surface of the mold surface of the mold. The molding die may be formed of any one of metals such as iron, steel, and aluminum, glass fiber, carbon fiber and a resin, or a synthetic resin.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a state in which the molding fiber structure and the foam are disposed inside and the molding die is clamped. That is, at the time of mold pressing before thermoforming, the density of the foam is higher and harder than the fiber structure for molding, and at the time of mold release after thermoforming, the density of the foam is lower and softer than the fiber structure. This is preferable in terms of improving repeated durability.

Next, as shown in FIG. 6, a molding die in which a molding fiber structure is disposed is placed in a molding machine. The molding machine is not particularly limited, and after using a known hot air circulation type heat treatment machine or a molding machine using high-pressure steam, heat treatment at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time, and then cooling and demolding to obtain a cushion body Is preferred.
Here, the molding temperature is preferably higher than the melting point of the thermoadhesive composite short fiber as the binder fiber, that is, higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic elastomer and lower than the melting point of the main fiber.

By blowing hot air or steam at the molding temperature, the air enters the molding fiber structure having air permeability from the hole of the molding die and escapes from the other hole to the outside of the molding die. The fiber structure for molding is disposed in the molding die in a compressed state, and the heat-bonding composite short fibers and the intersections of the heat-adhesive composite short fibers and the crimped short fibers are heat-sealed by heat. And formed into the shape of the cavity of the molding die. Moreover, the fiber structure for shaping | molding adheres between the fiber structures for shaping | molding because the heat-adhesive fiber contained is fuse | melted with a heat | fever. Similarly, the foam and the fiber structure for molding are also fixed by heat-adhesive fibers, adhesives (thermal adhesive sheets, chemical adhesives, etc.) and the like.
As described above, the fibers in the molding fiber structure are heat-sealed by heating, whereby a cushion body having a predetermined shape is formed. If necessary, a cloth may be put on the surface, or a wire such as steel may be put between the forming fiber structures.

In addition, the cushion body of the present invention is preferably molded in a state compressed by a molding die, and can have a three-dimensional complex uneven shape in accordance with the shape of the cavity of the molding die. . At that time, it is possible to partially adjust the cushion feeling according to the degree of compression in the molding die.
FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of the released cushion body. As shown in FIG. 7, the cushion body of the present invention includes a first cushion portion formed by laminating a plurality of fiber structures for molding as necessary, and a foam having a smaller hardness than the first cushion portion. The second cushion part is included, and the second cushion part is located below the first cushion part. Both cushion parts are bonded together by the included heat-adhesive fiber or adhesive.

In addition, in order to improve the shape retention of the cushion body, and in order to partially increase the hardness, when the fiber structure for molding is disposed inside the mold, the number of parts is added, The density of the cushion body may be changed by changing the shape of the cavity to form a bank part or a convex part without using a fiber structure.
In addition, by separating the second cushion part made of foam from the first cushion part made of fiber structure, it is possible to save the time and effort of sorting when it is discarded. Is also possible. Specifically, after the first cushion part is thermoformed with a mold in which the second mold (back inner wall) of the above-described mold is improved to a concave shape from which the shape of the second cushion part is removed, the second cushion is placed in the concave part. A separable cushion body can be obtained by fitting the part.

Although FIG. 3 shows an example in which one second cushion portion and eight molding fiber structures are used as the cushion body, the number and density may be changed. In this case, it is preferable to adjust the number of stacked layers and the density according to the tactile sensation, durability, size, and the like required for the cushion body.
For example, in order to further improve the softness of the seating surface, the number of laminated fibrous structures for molding is decreased or the density is decreased. Moreover, when it is desired to further improve the durability of the cushion body, there is a method of reducing the density of the second cushion portion. Thus, the cushion body which has desired tactile sensation and durability can be obtained by increasing / decreasing the number of laminated fiber structures for molding, increasing / decreasing density, and increasing / decreasing the density of the second cushion part.

  The above is the description of the seat cushion part, but as shown in FIG. 1, the seat part is composed of the seat part (seat cushion) and the back part (seat back), and the cushion part of the back part is formed in the same manner. can do. The direction in which the load is applied when the seated person is seated is the thickness direction of the cushion body. Therefore, in order to ensure hardness, stress dispersibility, and durability in the stress direction, the molding fiber structure is laminated in the direction in which stress is applied, and is heat-treated in the molding die to obtain a three-dimensional shape. The shape is good. Then, the seat body is formed by disposing the cushion body thus formed on the seat frame and covering the cushion body with the skin.

  When forming the cushion body, the skin and the fiber structure for molding are laminated with a hot melt film, a hot melt nonwoven fabric, a hot melt adhesive, etc. interposed therebetween, and these are arranged in a molding die. You may shape | mold. In this way, the epidermis can be formed integrally with the cushion body. When the sheet-like fiber structure is covered with the skin as described above, and these are placed in a molding die and molded, the skin may be discolored if the molding temperature is too high. Therefore, in this case, the molding temperature may be set lower than the melting temperature of the dye that dyes the epidermis.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cushion body formed by laminating | stacking the fiber structure for a shaping | molding is used for a seating part and a backrest part, it is not restricted to this, The site | part to which the load by seated persons, such as an armrest and a headrest, is applied Alternatively, a cushion body formed by laminating a molding fiber structure and forming with high-pressure steam may be used.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although water vapor | steam was sprayed on the shaping | molding die, you may perform a shaping | molding process not only with this but with a hot air molding machine. In particular, in the case of a cushion body having a small thickness, it is also possible to perform processing with a hot air dryer or various thermoforming machines.

  In the cushion body thus obtained, it is important that the foam has a lower hardness than the fiber structure. In particular, the fiber structure preferably has a 25% compression hardness measured by the JIS K6400-2D method in the range of 150 to 400N. Moreover, in the said foam, it is preferable that 25% compression hardness measured by JISK6400-2D method is 50 N or more (preferably 100-300 N) smaller than the said fiber structure. Durability is improved by disposing a foam having a lower hardness than the fiber structure in the lower layer. In general, the deformation amount is determined by the hardness and strain amount of each layer in compression deformation behavior. By disposing a foam having rubber elasticity in the lower layer than the fiber structure, the compressive deformation behavior does not occur at a constant rate in the thickness direction, but concentrates on the foam in the lower part of the cushion body and greatly deforms. . This suppresses the settling of the fiber structure and improves the durability of the entire cushion.

  In the cushion body of the present invention, it is preferable that the fiber structure is disposed on the human body side. With such a configuration, good durability is obtained. Moreover, by making the fiber structure into a fiber structure in which the direction of the fibers is directed in the thickness direction, the fibers are arranged in a direction in which a load is applied when a seated person sits on the seat seat. In addition, moderate softness in the stress direction can be secured, and at the same time, the stress can be easily propagated to the foam, thereby achieving both excellent cushioning properties and durability.

Since the seat of the present invention uses the cushion body and the fiber structure is disposed on the human body side, the seat is lightweight, soft and has a tactile feel, is not easily stuffy, and has a long-term durability. Can be applied to seats of cars (cars, motorcycles), trains, bullet trains, airplanes, etc., and can also be applied to various chairs such as office chairs and nursing chairs. In that case, as shown in FIG. 1 of the international publication 2007/114229 pamphlet, it is preferable to have a seating part and a backrest part.
Examples and the like will be given below to make the configuration and effects of the present invention more specific, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, each value in an Example was calculated | required according to the following method.

(1) Melting point Using a differential thermal analyzer 990 manufactured by Du Pont, measured at a temperature increase of 20 ° C./min, and obtained a melting peak. When the melting temperature was not clearly observed, the melting point was defined as the temperature at which the polymer softened and started to flow (softening point) using a micro melting point measuring device (manufactured by Yanagimoto Seisakusho).
(2) Thickness Measured according to JIS L1913.
(3) Weight per unit area Measured according to JIS L1913.
(4) 25% compression hardness It measured by the method as described in JIS K6400-2D method. In the case of a cushion body of this shape, 150 to 250N is good.
In addition, about the hardness of a 1st cushion part and a 2nd cushion part, after shape | molding a cushion body, the interface was cut | disconnected and measured.
(5) Long-term durability (repetitive compression residual strain test)
By the method described in JIS K6400-4A method, the thickness reduction rate and stress (hardness) reduction rate after 80,000 repetition tests were measured.

[Example 1]
A core / sheath type heat-sealable composite fiber having a single fiber fineness of 6.6 dtex and a fiber length of 51 mm using a thermoplastic polyetherester elastomer having a melting point of 154 ° C as the sheath component and a melting point of 230 ° C polybutylene terephthalate as the core component (Core / sheath ratio = 60/40: weight ratio) and a 30% weight ratio of hollow polyethylene terephthalate fibers (melting point 256 ° C.) having a single fiber fineness of 13.2 dtex and a fiber length of 64 mm having three-dimensional crimps by anisotropic cooling After being laminated with a roller card and laminated with a cross wrapper, it was treated with a hot air heat treatment machine at 190 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a molding fiber structure having a thickness of 16.5 mm and a density of 12 kg / m ³ .
Further, an ester polyurethane foam having a thickness of 40 mm and a compression hardness of 110 N and a molding fiber structure of 8 sheets as a foam and the molding fiber structure of 8 sheets are put into a molding die as shown in FIG. After being disposed on and clamped, it was heated at 190 ° C. for 15 minutes to obtain a cushion. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.
In addition, when the interface was cut | disconnected in the obtained cushion body and the thickness of the 1st cushion part and the 2nd cushion part was confirmed, the 1st cushion part is 3.3 times of compressive deformation (low) compared with the time of metal mold | die insertion. It was confirmed that there was no change in thickness of the second cushion part.

[Example 2]
A core / sheath type heat-sealable composite fiber having a single fiber fineness of 6.6 dtex and a fiber length of 51 mm using a thermoplastic polyetherester elastomer having a melting point of 154 ° C as the sheath component and a melting point of 230 ° C polybutylene terephthalate as the core component (Core / sheath ratio = 60/40: weight ratio) and a 30% weight ratio of hollow polyethylene terephthalate fibers (melting point 256 ° C.) having a single fiber fineness of 13.2 dtex and a fiber length of 64 mm having three-dimensional crimps by anisotropic cooling And a web having a basis weight of 20 g / m ² was obtained through a roller card. When the total number of fibers A facing in the length direction (continuous direction) and fibers B facing in the lateral direction (web width direction) in this continuous web is examined, A: B = 2: 1. It was.
As shown in FIG. 2, the continuous web is folded into an accordion shape by being pushed into a hot-air suction heat treatment machine by a driving roller with a roller surface speed of 2.5 m / min, processed at 190 ° C. for 1 minute, and heat-sealed. A cushion body was obtained by thermoforming under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that a fiber structure for molding having a thickness of 16.5 mm, a density of 12 kg / m ³ , and a folding pitch of 50 peaks / m was obtained. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.

[Example 3]
A core / sheath-type heat-fusible composite comprising a low-melting point inelastic polyester as a sheath component instead of the core / sheath-type heat-fusible composite fiber comprising the low-melting-point polyether ester elastomer used in Example 1 as a sheath component All were thermoformed under the same conditions as Example 1 except that the fibers were used for the fiber structure for molding. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.

[Example 4]
The second cushion used in Example 1 was thermoformed under the same conditions as in Example 1 in a state of being disposed on the fiber structure for molding. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.

[Comparative Example 1]
Thermoforming was performed under the same method and conditions as in Example 1 except that the number of fiber structures for molding used in Example 1 was three. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.

[Comparative Example 2]
Except for producing only with the molding fiber structure used in Example 1 (all composed of the molding fiber structure), it was thermoformed under the same method and conditions as in Example 1. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.

[Comparative Example 3]
Except for producing only the molding fiber structure used in Example 3 (all composed of the molding fiber structure), thermoforming was performed in the same manner and conditions as in Example 3. Table 1 shows various performances of the obtained cushion body.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the manufacturing method of the cushion body which has a lightweight and soft tactile sense, is hard to get stuffy, and has long-term durability, and the manufacturing method of a cushion body are provided, The industrial value is very large.

Claims (3)

A cushion body,
A cushion structure comprising a fiber structure including main fibers and binder fibers, and a foam having a smaller hardness than the fiber structure,
The binder fiber is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer and polyester, and in the fiber structure, fibers constituting the fiber structure are arranged in the thickness direction of the fiber structure, and in the fiber structure, JIS 25% compression hardness measured by K6400-2D method is in the range of 150 to 400N, the foam is a polyurethane foam, and in the foam, 25% compression hardness measured by JIS K6400-2D method However, the cushion body is 50 N or more smaller than the fiber structure, the thickness of the cushion body is in the range of 30 to 200 mm, and the fiber structure is disposed on the human body side. According a seat formed by using the cushion body according to claim 1, the seat is, aircraft, railway vehicles, trains, motorcycles, and the seat's seat that is used in any application that is selected from the group from the vehicle. It is a manufacturing method of the cushion object according to claim 1,
A method for manufacturing a cushion body, comprising: laminating a foam on a fiber structure including a main fiber and a binder fiber, and then heat-treating the fiber structure in a compressed state in a range of 1.5 to 10 times.