JP6389160B2 - Wooden louver mounting structure and residential indoor structure using the mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wooden louver mounting structure in which a large number of wooden louvers are arranged inside a metal frame composed of left and right vertical frames and an upper frame provided at the upper ends of these vertical frames. Therefore, the present invention relates to a wooden louver mounting structure using a bracket having a simple structure without requiring the provision of a member that leads to cost increase in the left and right vertical frames. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a bracket used for such a wooden louver mounting structure, and a residential indoor structure using the mounting structure.

  2. Description of the Related Art Residential structures for partitioning spaces inside and outside a house are known. As an example of such a housing structure, for example, Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2014-125847 (Patent Document 1) connects the inside and the outside of a house and is neither a house nor a garden, or a house and a garden. However, to create an intermediate area, to take a part of the garden into the house, to take in the natural sunlight and the cooling action of the outside air that the open space of the garden had, and to give the garden the same value as the house Will disclose a structure for creating an intermediate area that can ensure both comfortable and comfortable living space, while ensuring both safety and sufficient ventilation and solar radiation.

  This intermediate area creation structure forms a frame body on the outside of the outer wall of the house by left and right vertical frames and an upper frame provided at the upper end of these vertical frames. And a slide panel with an overhanging louver provided with a number of louvers on the inside of a housing made up of left and right vertical rods and upper and lower horizontal rods, and the upper frame and the outer wall A roof is provided between the two. The louvered slide panel has a large number of louvers arranged parallel to each other inside a rectangular box formed by upper and lower horizontal bars and left and right vertical bars. It is supposed to be.

  By the way, it is also possible to provide such an intermediate region creation structure on the indoor side of a house. In this case, a part of the indoor space can be partitioned, and a space like a private semi-private room (Room in Room) can be realized. In Patent Document 1, when the louver is rotated and opened, the intermediate region becomes a space that is open to the outside and becomes a garden, and when the louver is rotated and closed, the intermediate region is exposed from the outside. There is a description that the line of sight can be blocked and the intermediate region can be blocked from sunlight, and there is a description that the louver does not have to rotate. When partitioning a part of the indoor space, there is no need to rotate the louver and adjust the amount of sunlight and air flow, so there is little need to actively rotate the louver.

  Based on such a viewpoint, when providing such a structure on the indoor side of a house, it is a structure in which a number of louvers are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other inside the housing of a slide panel with a louver. I do not care. In this case, a complicated and expensive rotation mechanism as disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not required, but Patent Document 1 discloses a structure of a slide panel with a louver when the rotation mechanism is unnecessary. Not.

Here, in manufacturing a structure having a wooden fixed louver on the indoor side of a house, the applicant of the present invention has a frame made of metal left and right vertical frames and upper frames provided at the upper ends of these vertical frames. A thin plate-like bracket for constructing the body and receiving a large number of wooden fixed louvers was welded so as to protrude inward from the left and right vertical frames. More specifically, at least a lower surface of the left and right ends of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped wooden louver having a length in the longitudinal direction between the left and right vertical frames is provided with a depth not less than the height of the bracket (using the bracket). After the wooden louver is attached to the frame body, a notch with a depth set so that the bracket is not visible when viewed from below is provided in the wooden louver), and this notch is engaged with the bracket protruding from the left and right vertical frames. A number of brackets were attached to the frame so as to be stopped. By providing such a structure, there is no gap between the metal frame and the wooden louver, and the bracket is hidden by the wooden louver so that it can not be seen, so that a sense of unity between the metal frame and the wooden louver is achieved. It is possible to design and is very preferable in design. In particular, the wooden louver is made of solid cedar wood, and the metal frame is painted in a color that matches the color of the wooden louver, thereby realizing a more integrated feeling between the metal frame and the wooden louver. be able to. Patent Document 1 does not disclose a technique for manufacturing a slide panel with a louver that can realize such a sense of unity between a metal frame and a wooden louver.

JP 2014-1225846 A

  However, the structure manufactured by the present applicant increases the manufacturing cost because the brackets are protruded from the left and right vertical frames by welding at the minimum vertical distance (pitch) in which the louvers are installed. In some cases, although it is a slide panel with a louver that does not include a rotation mechanism, the manufacturing cost may be tight with a slide panel with a louver that includes a rotation mechanism. Further, for example, there is a case where a louver is installed with one bracket skipped to widen the vertical interval (pitch). In this case, since the bracket appears to protrude from the vertical frame where the louver is not installed, it is not preferable in terms of design.

  The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention was composed of left and right vertical frames and an upper frame provided at the upper ends of these vertical frames. A wooden louver mounting structure with a large number of wooden louvers on the inside of a metal frame, which realizes a sense of unity between the metal frame and the wooden louvers, while maintaining complex and costly components It is to provide a wooden louver mounting structure using a bracket having a simple structure without requiring a vertical frame.

  Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a bracket used in such a wooden louver mounting structure and a structure for a residential room using the mounting structure.

In order to achieve the above object, the wooden louver mounting bracket according to the present invention employs the following technical means.
That is, the bracket according to the present invention is a wooden louver mounting structure in which a large number of wooden louvers are arranged inside a metal frame composed of left and right vertical frames and an upper frame provided at the upper ends of these vertical frames. The bracket for attaching the wooden louver to the vertical frame. The wooden louver has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a length in the longitudinal direction between the left and right vertical frames, and a lower surface of the left and right ends thereof is provided with a cut having a depth equal to or greater than the height of the bracket. The left and right vertical frames have a hollow, substantially quadrangular prism shape, and are provided with a plurality of vertically long rectangular holes that are long in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame at the same height position. The bracket is detachably provided on the vertical frame, and is a flat plate having a thickness smaller than the width of the vertical hole and the width of the notch, and the planar shape of the flat plate is attached to the vertical frame. In a side view with a wooden louver attached, it has a shape that is formed integrally with a horizontally long first rectangle and a vertically long second rectangle having an upper side at a position higher than the upper side, The vertical width of the first rectangle and the horizontal width of the second rectangle are smaller than the height of the vertically long hole. In such a bracket, the second rectangle is inserted into the vertically long hole in a state where the second rectangle is located below the first rectangle so that the first rectangle becomes horizontally long. And the side edge of the second rectangle on the side of the first rectangle is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of the vertical frame at a position higher than the vertically long hole, so that the bracket is moved in the vertical direction. Secure to the frame.

Preferably, in the side view, the bracket has a lower side of the horizontally long first rectangle at a position lower than a lower side of the vertically long second rectangle, and the lower side of the second rectangle and the first side It can comprise so that the recessed part corresponding to the thickness of the said vertical frame may be provided in the vicinity of the position where the rectangular side cross | intersects.
More preferably, the corners on the opposite side to the first rectangle among the four corners of the second rectangle can be configured to be rounded.

More preferably, an elongated hole can be provided in the approximate center of the first rectangle.
More preferably, the plane including the first rectangle and the plane including the second rectangle may intersect with each other.
Further, the wooden louver mounting structure according to another aspect of the present invention is a metal frame composed of left and right vertical frames and upper frames provided at the upper ends of these vertical frames, using the brackets described above. This is a wooden louver mounting structure with a large number of wooden louvers inside.

  Moreover, the structure for house interiors which concerns on another viewpoint of this invention is a structure using the wooden louver attachment structure mentioned above, Comprising: It installs in the interior of a house. Preferably, the structure is installed so as to divide the indoor space of the house into a plurality of spaces.

  According to the wooden louver mounting structure according to the present invention, it is easy to realize a sense of unity between the metal frame and the wooden louver, and it is not necessary to provide complicated and costly members on the left and right vertical frames. A wooden louver mounting structure using a bracket having a simple structure can be provided. Furthermore, it is possible to provide a bracket used for such a wooden louver mounting structure, and a residential room structure using the mounting structure.

It is a perspective view of the structure for house interiors concerning an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is an elevation view in two directions of the residential room structure of FIG. 1. It is the 6th view (A) and enlarged view (B) of the vertical frame which comprise the structure for house interiors of FIG. It is the 3rd view (A) and perspective view (B) of the bracket used for the structure for house interiors of FIG. It is a side view which shows the procedure in the case of attaching the bracket of FIG. 4 to a vertical frame, and attaching a wooden louver to a vertical frame. It is a perspective view which shows the procedure in the case of attaching the bracket of FIG. 4 to a vertical frame, and attaching a wooden louver to a vertical frame. It is a perspective view which shows the structure for house interiors which concerns on the modification (1st modification) of embodiment of this invention. The perspective view (A) which shows the bracket which concerns on the modification (2nd modification) of embodiment of this invention, the side view (B) which shows the attachment structure of the wooden louver using the bracket which concerns on this modification, and a perspective view It is a figure (C).

A bracket 140 for attaching a wooden louver 160, an attachment structure using the bracket 140, and a residential room structure 100 using the attachment structure, which are embodiments of the present invention, will be described in detail based on the drawings shown below. To do.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a residential room structure 100 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2A is an elevation view of the residential room structure 100 as seen from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2 (B) is an elevation view of the structure for a residential room 100 as viewed from the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG. FIG. 3 is a six-sided view (A) and an enlarged view (B) of the vertical frame 130 (intermediate vertical frame 130M) constituting the structure 100 for a residential room. FIG. 4 is used for the structure 100 for a residential room. FIG. 5A and FIG. 6B show a procedure when the bracket 140 is attached to the vertical frame 130 and the wooden louver 160 is attached to the vertical frame 130 (FIG. 5A and FIG. 6B). It is the side view and perspective view for demonstrating an attachment structure.

<Schematic structure>
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the residential interior structure 100 includes left and right vertical frames 130 (more specifically, an intermediate vertical frame 130M, a corner vertical frame 130R, and an intermediate opening vertical frame 130S. And a wooden louver mounting structure in which a large number of wooden louvers 160 are arranged inside a metal frame composed of an upper frame 130U provided at the upper end of these vertical frames 130. is there. In this wooden louver attachment structure, a bracket 140 is used to attach the wooden louver 160 to the vertical frame 130. And, using such a wooden louver mounting structure, for example, a structure 100 for a residential room that is installed in a living room of a house is configured. It is installed so as to be divided into spaces.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the wooden louver 160 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape having a length in the longitudinal direction between the left and right vertical frames 130, and a height dimension L of the bracket 140 is provided on the lower surface of the left and right ends. (11) The notch 162 having the above depth L (21) is provided near the center in the direction of the thickness L (23). The cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wooden louver 160 is a shape having an overall height (L (21) + L (22)) and a thickness L (23) as shown in FIG. 21) + L (22))> vertical cross-sectional shape of thickness L (23). Here, for the reason of processing the wooden louver 160, the cut 162 is provided over the entire length of the lower surface of the wooden louver 160. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the left and right vertical frames 130 have a hollow, substantially rectangular prism shape, and a plurality of rectangular elongated holes 132 that are long in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 130 are provided at the same height position. Yes.

  The bracket 140 has the following features. The bracket 140 is detachably provided on the vertical frame 130, and is a metal flat plate having a thickness smaller than the width W (0) of the vertically long hole and the width L (24) of the notch 162, and the planar shape of the flat plate Is a side view with the wooden louver 160 attached to the vertical frame 130 (in the state shown in FIGS. 4A and 5D, it may be simply referred to as a side view in the following). First, a horizontally long first rectangle 140A (A portion shown in FIG. 4A) and a vertically long second rectangle 140B having an upper side higher than the upper side thereof (B portion shown in FIG. 4A). ) And an integrally configured shape. The vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A and the horizontal width L (2) of the second rectangle 140B are smaller than the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132. Further, here, the horizontal width L (2) of the second rectangle 140B is smaller than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the bracket 140 having such a structure has the second rectangle 140 </ b> B in the vertically long hole 132 with the second rectangle 140 </ b> B positioned below the first rectangle 140 </ b> A. Insert (FIGS. 5A and 6A) and rotate the bracket 140 approximately 90 degrees so that the first rectangle 140A is horizontally long (FIGS. 5B and 6B). The side end surface 144A of the second rectangle 140B on the first rectangle 140A side is brought into contact with the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position higher than the vertically long hole 132 to fix the bracket 140 to the vertical frame 130 ( 5 (C) and 6 (C)), a wooden louver is attached to the bracket 140 fixed to the vertical frame 130 by inserting a cut 162 into the first rectangle 140A (FIGS. 5D and 6C). D)), wooden louver installation Equipped with an elephant.

Here, in the bracket 140, the lower side of the horizontally long first rectangle 140 </ b> A is lower than the lower side of the vertically long second rectangle 140 </ b> B in a side view, and the lower side of the second rectangle 140 </ b> B and the first side A recess 148 corresponding to the thickness T (0) of the wall surface of the vertical frame 130 is provided in the vicinity of the position where the side of the rectangle 140A intersects. Furthermore, in the bracket 140, the side opposite to the first rectangle 140A in the four corners of the second rectangle 140B is rounded 146 in a side view. Furthermore, the bracket 140 includes an elongated hole 150 at the approximate center of the first rectangle 140A in a side view.
<Detailed structure>
The bracket 140 having the above features, the mounting structure using the bracket 140, and the residential indoor structure 100 using the mounting structure will be described in more detail.

・ Residential room structure 100
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the residential room structure 100 is installed so as to divide the indoor space of the house into a plurality of spaces. The indoor room structure 100 includes a wall surface 110 having no opening and a wall surface 120 having an opening, and each of the wall surface 110 having no opening and the wall surface 120 having an opening has four units (the length of the wooden louver 160 in the longitudinal direction is one unit). ). Although not shown in FIG. 1, the wall surface 110 without opening is also provided on the opposite side of the wall surface 110 without opening and the wall surface 120 with opening, and a total of 16 units constitute four surfaces. Here, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the residential indoor structure 100 may be configured by a total of eight units on two surfaces.

  The wall surface 110 without opening is composed of an end unit 112, an intermediate unit 114 (2 units), and a corner unit 116, and the wall surface 120 with opening has a corner unit 122, an intermediate unit 124 (2 units), and an end unit 126. Each unit includes a left and right vertical frame 130 (more specifically, an intermediate vertical frame 130M, a corner vertical frame 130R, and an intermediate opening vertical frame 130S) and an upper frame 130U provided at the upper end of these vertical frames 130. A wooden louver mounting structure is provided in which a large number of wooden louvers 160 are arranged inside a configured metal frame.

  As shown in the elevation view shown in FIG. 2 (A) viewed from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1 and the elevation view shown in FIG. 2 (B) seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG. 2 is a four-sided structure, and the structure for a residential room 100 having a total of 16 units is shown in the figure.) For the end unit 112, corner unit 116, corner unit 122, and end unit 126, left and right vertical frames 130 are used. One is a corner vertical frame 130R, and the other is an intermediate vertical frame 130M. The intermediate unit 114 is both an intermediate vertical frame 130M and the intermediate unit 124 is a left and right vertical frame 130. One of them is an intermediate vertical frame 130M, and the other is an intermediate opening vertical frame 130S. Thus, the vertical frame 130 (intermediate vertical frame 130M, corner vertical frame 130R, intermediate opening vertical frame 130S) is shared by adjacent units.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a lower frame 130 </ b> D or an open lower frame 130 </ b> C may be provided at the lower end of the vertical frame 130. The upper frame 130U, the lower frame 130D, and the opening lower frame 130C are connected via the left and right vertical frames 130 (more specifically, the intermediate vertical frame 130M, the corner vertical frame 130R, and the intermediate opening vertical frame 130S). It is connected. Further, although not shown, it is also preferable to provide braces for improving the strength. The present invention has a feature in the bracket 140 having the above-described features and a mounting structure using the bracket 140. The bracket 140 other than the bracket 140 itself and the bracket 140 are detachably provided on the vertical frame 130. The structure other than the structure in which the wooden louver 160 is attached to the bracket 140 is not limited to the above-described structure, and the structure of the above-described structure for a residential room 100 is only an example.

・ Vertical frame 130
With reference to FIG. 3, the vertical frame 130 to which the mounting structure using the bracket 140 is applied will be described. The vertical frame 130 shown in FIG. 3 is an intermediate vertical frame 130M, but the vertical hole 132 provided in the vertical frame 130 is largely related to the wooden louver mounting structure according to the present invention. 132 is common to the intermediate vertical frame 130M, the corner vertical frame 130R, and the intermediate opening vertical frame 130S. The vertical frame itself is the length (height direction dimension) and the upper frame 130U, the lower frame 130D, and the opening lower frame 130C. In the following, the intermediate vertical frame 130M will be described with the vertical frame 130 as a representative.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the vertical frame 130 is a hollow, substantially rectangular prism shape made of metal having a desired strength, and is in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 130 at the same height position. A plurality of long rectangular holes 132 having a long rectangular shape are provided. The vertically long hole 132 has a rectangular shape with a height L (O) and a width W (0), and the vertical frame 130 has a thickness T (0) as shown in FIG. 5 (D). It is a hollow substantially quadrangular prism. Normally, the width W (1) of the vertical frame 130 is longer than the thickness L (23) of the wooden louver 160, and the left and right end surfaces of the wooden louver 160 do not protrude from the width W (1) of the vertical frame 130. Further, the pitch P (interval) of the vertically long holes 132 is an interval at which the wooden louver 160 can be attached to the bracket 140 attached to the vertical frame 130 by a procedure described later.

・ Bracket 140
Next, the bracket 140 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
As described above, the bracket 140 is roughly the first oblong rectangle 140A (A portion shown in FIG. 4A) in a side view (the state shown in FIGS. 4A and 5D). And a vertically long second rectangle 140B (B portion shown in FIG. 4A) having an upper side at a position higher than the upper side thereof, and a planar shape integrally formed. The width L (1) and the horizontal width L (2) of the second rectangle 140B are smaller than the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132. In FIG. 4, the flat plate constituting the first rectangle 140A (the A portion shown in FIG. 4A) is the first flat plate 142, and the second rectangle 140B (the B portion shown in FIG. 4A). The flat plate constituting the second flat plate 144 is referred to as a second flat plate 144.

  In this way, the upper side of the vertically long second rectangle 140B (B portion shown in FIG. 4A) is positioned higher than the upper side of the horizontally long first rectangle 140A (A portion shown in FIG. 4A). 5D and FIG. 6D, when this bracket 140 is attached to the vertical frame 130, the second rectangle 140B side of the first rectangle 140A side is seen in a side view. Since the side end surface 144A is in contact with the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position higher than the vertically long hole 132, the bracket 140 can be stably fixed to the vertical frame 130.

Further, since the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A and the horizontal width L (2) of the second rectangle 140B are smaller than the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 in this way, FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, the bracket 140 can be easily inserted into the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130.
In the bracket 140 according to the present embodiment, in the side view, the lower side of the horizontally long first rectangle 140A is lower than the bottom side of the vertically long second rectangle 140B, and the second rectangle 140B In the vicinity of the position where the lower side and the side of the first rectangle 140A intersect, a concave portion 148 corresponding to the thickness T (0) of the wall surface of the vertical frame 130 is provided, so that FIG. ), When the bracket 140 is attached to the vertical frame 130, the concave portion 148 is fitted to the thickness T (0) portion of the wall surface of the vertical frame 130 in a side view, so that the bracket 140 is stable to the vertical frame 130. Can be fixed. Further, the side edge surface 148A on the second rectangle 140B side of the first rectangle 140A is brought into contact with the outer wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position below the vertically long hole 132, so that the bracket 140 is stabilized to the vertical frame 130. Can be fixed.

  In the bracket 140 according to the present embodiment, the lateral width L (2) of the second rectangle 140B is smaller than the longitudinal width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A in the side view, and the second Of the four corners of the rectangle 140B, the corner opposite to the first rectangle 140A is rounded 146. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 (B) and 6 (B), as shown in FIGS. The bracket 140 can be easily rotated (rotated) approximately 90 degrees in the direction indicated by the arrow R while avoiding the need to use a vertical frame having a large internal space.

Such a structure is also related to the effect of reducing the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130. That is, the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 is to improve the stability after the bracket 140 is attached to the vertical frame 130.
(A) The contact length between the side edge surface 144A and the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position higher than the vertically long hole 132;
(B) A contact length between the side edge surface 148A and the outer wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position below the vertically long hole 132;
Both are preferably longer. For this reason, it is preferable to set the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 to a level slightly larger than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A. In this case, as described above, since the horizontal width L (2) of the second rectangle 140B is smaller than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A, L (2) <L (1) <L (0 Thus, the second rectangle 140B can be inserted into the vertically long hole 132 in the direction of the bracket 140 as shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 6 (A). Then, as shown in FIG. 5B, the point 144B on the joint line is close to the upper end of the vertically long hole 132, and the bracket 140 rotates (rotates) around the point 144B in the direction indicated by the arrow R by 90 degrees. In this case, an imaginary curve Z shown in FIG. 4A (1/4 arc of radius L (1) centered on point 144B) is the locus of the lowest point of bracket 140, and L (1) <L (0 Therefore, even if the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 is slightly larger than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A, the bracket 140 is moved in the direction of the arrow R by 90 degrees. It can be rotated (autorotated). Thus, in the bracket 140, since L (2) <L (1) and round 146, it is not necessary to increase L (0) from L (1). (A) and (b) can be realized, and a thin vertical frame 130 can be realized without the need for increasing the internal space of the vertical frame 130.

  Furthermore, the bracket 140 includes an elongated hole 150 at the approximate center of the first rectangle 140A in a side view. By providing the long hole 150, the hole is penetrated in the thickness direction of the wooden louver 160, and the wooden louver 160 is firmly fixed to the bracket 140 through a joining member (for example, a combination of a bolt and a nut) through the long hole 150. be able to. In general, the width L (24) of the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160 is set to be the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness T (1) of the bracket 140, so that the wood that is the material of the wooden louver 160 is easily deformable. The wooden louver 160 can be fixed to the bracket 140 only by tightly fitting the wooden louver 160 into the bracket 140 using (relatively easily deformable characteristics with respect to metal). Furthermore, by providing the elongated hole 150, the weight of the bracket 140 can be reduced.

<Installation details>
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the vertical frame 130, the bracket 140 and the wooden louver 160 having such a structure are in a state where the second rectangle 140 </ b> B of the bracket 140 is positioned below the first rectangle 140 </ b> A. The second rectangle 140B is inserted into the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130 (FIGS. 5A and 6A), and the bracket 140 is rotated approximately 90 degrees so that the first rectangle 140A is horizontally long. (Rotation) (FIGS. 5B and 6B), the bracket 140 is fixed to the vertical frame 130, and the bracket 140 is fixed to the portion of the first rectangle 140A of the bracket 140 fixed to the vertical frame 130. The wooden louver 160 is lowered from above to vertically downward (FIGS. 5C and 6C), and the wooden louver 160 is attached to the bracket 140 (FIGS. 5D and 6D). It comprises a mounting structure.

  Below, the attachment procedure which implement | achieves this wooden louver attachment structure is demonstrated in detail. In the following description, it is assumed that the structure of the unit of the residential indoor structure 100 is completed. That is, the description will be made assuming that both the wall surface 110 with no opening and the wall surface 120 with an opening are completed before the bracket 140 is attached to the vertical frame 130. However, after the bracket 140 and the wooden louver 160 are all attached to the vertical frame 130, the vertical frame 130 may be connected to the upper frame 130U or the like to complete the wall surface 110 without opening and the wall surface 120 with opening.

Bracket insertion step As shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 6 (A), the bracket 140 is placed in the vertically long frame 130 with the second rectangle 140B of the bracket 140 positioned below the first rectangle 140A. The second rectangle 140 </ b> B is inserted into the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130 by approaching the hole 132 in the arrow S direction. In this case, the thickness T (1) of the bracket 140 is smaller than the width W (0) of the vertically long hole 132 (T (1) <W (0)), and the lateral width L (2 of the second rectangle 140B ) Is smaller than the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 (L (2) <L (0)), so that the bracket 140 is mounted as shown in FIGS. 5 (A) and 6 (A). It can be easily inserted into the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130 in the arrow S direction. The bracket 140 is inserted into the vertically long hole 132 until the long side end surface of the first rectangle 140 </ b> A comes into contact with the outer wall surface of the vertical frame 130. At this time, it is possible to realize a state in which the point 144B of the bracket 140 is approaching or abutting against the upper end of the vertically long hole 132.

Bracket rotation step Next, as shown in FIGS. 5B and 6B, with the point 144B of the bracket 140 approaching or contacting the upper end of the vertically long hole 132, the point 144B is the center. The bracket 140 is rotated (spinned) in the direction of arrow R by 90 degrees. In this case, the imaginary curve Z shown in FIG. 4A (1/4 arc of radius L (1) centered on point 144B) becomes the locus of the lowest point of bracket 140 (with roundness 146). And the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 is slightly larger than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A (L (1) <L
(0)), even if the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 is slightly larger than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A, the bracket 140 is moved 90 degrees in the direction indicated by the arrow R. It can be rotated (autorotated). Furthermore, since the height L (0) of the vertically long hole 132 is slightly larger than the vertical width L (1) of the first rectangle 140A (L (1) <L (0)), the bracket 140 is 90 degrees. Can be rotated (rotated) in the direction of arrow R.

  Then, the recess 148 of the bracket 140 is fitted to the thickness T (0) portion of the wall surface of the vertical frame 130. By fitting the recess 148 to the thickness T (0) portion in this manner, the bracket 140 can be stably fixed to the vertical frame 130 and the bracket 140 can be easily rotated in the direction opposite to the arrow R ( (Rotation) can be avoided. Thus, when the bracket 140 is rotated (rotated) in the direction indicated by the arrow R up to 90 degrees and the recess 148 is fitted to the thickness T (0) portion, the side of the second rectangle 140B on the first rectangle 140A side The end surface 144A is in contact with the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position above the vertically long hole 132, and the side edge surface 148A on the second rectangle 140B side of the first rectangle 140A is from the vertically long hole 132. Further, the bracket 140 can be more stably fixed to the vertical frame 130 because it is in contact with the outer wall surface of the vertical frame 130 in the lower position. If only one of the contact between the side edge surface 144A and the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 and the contact between the side edge surface 148A and the outer wall surface of the vertical frame 130 can be realized, the side edge surface 144A. The contact between the vertical frame 130 and the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 is given priority.

-Wooden louver mounting step Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), FIG. 6 (C)), the bracket 140 is attached to the portion of the first rectangle 140A of the bracket 140 fixed to the vertical frame 130 on both the left and right sides. The wooden louver 160 descends in the direction indicated by the arrow D from above to substantially downward (the wooden louver 160 is substantially parallel to the upper frame 130U and the notch 162 is substantially parallel to the first flat plate 142 constituting the first rectangle 140A). Let In this case, since the width L (24) of the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160 is the same as or slightly smaller than the thickness T (1) of the bracket 140, the wood that is the material of the wooden louver 160 is easily deformed. It is possible to fix the wooden louver 160 to the bracket 140 by simply acting and tightly fitting. At this time, the wooden louver 160 is lowered in the direction indicated by the arrow D until the upper surface of the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160 comes into contact with the long side end surface of the first rectangle 140A of the bracket 140. This state is shown in FIGS. 5D and 6D.

  Here, the wooden louver 160 is provided with a notch 162 having a depth L (21) greater than or equal to the height dimension L (11) of the bracket 140 (L ( 11) ≦ L (21)), as shown in FIGS. 5D and 6D, the first rectangle 140A of the bracket 140 is difficult to see from the outside due to the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160.

  Furthermore, the length L (22) from the upper end of the cut 162 of the wooden louver 160 to the upper surface of the wooden louver 160 is generated when the concave portion 148 of the bracket 140 is fitted to the thickness T (0) portion of the wall surface of the vertical frame 130. By setting it longer than the length L (31) of the gap between the point 144B of the bracket 140 and the upper end of the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130 (L (31) <L (22)), FIG. D) As shown in FIG. 6D, the gap between the bracket 140 and the upper end of the vertically long hole 132 is not visible from the outside by the wooden louver 160.

  Furthermore, the length of the wooden louver 160 in the longitudinal direction is set to be the same as or slightly longer than the interval of the vertical frame 130, and the characteristic that the wood that is the material of the wooden louver 160 is easily deformed acts. The wooden louver 160 can be fixed to the bracket 140 simply by fitting into the bracket 140, and the longitudinal direction between the wooden louver 160 and the vertical frame 130 as shown in FIGS. 5 (D) and 6 (D). There will be no gaps.

Thus, since the bracket 140 can be attached to the vertical frame 130 so that the bracket 140 and the vertical frame 130 are not spaced from each other and the bracket 140 cannot be seen from the outside, the vertical frame 130 that is a metal frame and the wooden louver. A sense of unity with 160 can be realized, which is very preferable in terms of design. For example, the wooden louver 160 is made of solid cedar and the like, and the metal vertical frame 130 is painted in a color that matches the color of the wooden louver 160, thereby further enhancing the sense of unity described above. A further sense of unity can be achieved with the wooden louver 160.

Thus, after the wooden louver 160 is attached to the bracket 140, it is possible to avoid the bracket 140 from easily rotating (spinning) in the direction opposite to the arrow R. 130 can be firmly attached.
A series of operations including the bracket insertion step, the bracket rotation step, and the wooden louver mounting step are repeated in the vertical direction by the required amount of the wooden louver 160 so that the wooden louver 160 is attached to the vertical frame 130 of the structure 100 for a residential room. Install. Therefore, the bracket 140 is not attached to the vertical frame 130 corresponding to a portion where the wooden louver 160 is not necessary (a portion where the installation interval of the wooden louver 160 may be opened), and only the vertically long hole 132 of the vertical frame 130 is provided. I can see it. In this case, it is also preferable to close the vertically long hole 132 that is visible with a spacer or the like that looks the same as the vertical frame 130.

First, all the necessary brackets 140 are attached to the vertical frame 130 together (the bracket insertion step and the bracket rotation step are executed), and then the wooden louver 160 is attached together at the place where the bracket 140 is attached ( The wooden louver mounting step may be executed).
As described above, according to the bracket 140 according to the present embodiment, the vertical frame 130 that is a metal frame and the wooden louver 160 are realized with a sense of unity, and a complicated and costly member is formed on the left and right vertical frames. A simple and inexpensive wooden louver mounting structure can be provided without the need for provision. And the structure 100 for housing | casing interiors using such a wooden louver attachment structure can be provided.

<First Modification>
Below, with reference to FIG. 7, the modification (1st modification) about the structure 100 for housing interiors mentioned above is demonstrated. This modification is a modification of the residential indoor structure 100 according to the present embodiment described above, and is the same in that the wooden louver 160 is attached to the vertical frame 130 by the bracket 140. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

  FIG. 7 (A) is installed in a room instead of the above-described residential indoor structure 100 that partitions a part of the indoor space of the house and realizes a private semi-private space (Room in Room). The storage structure 200 which is a structure close | similar to furniture is shown. FIG. 7B also shows a moving structure 300 that is a structure close to an easy-to-move partition installed in the room, not the above-described residential indoor structure 100. FIG. 7C also shows a wall surface structure 400 that is a structure close to a partition installed in the room, not the residential indoor structure 100 described above.

Any of the storage structure 200, the moving structure 300, and the wall surface structure 400 employs a wooden louver mounting structure using the above-described bracket 140 (not shown) as the vertical frame 130.
As described above, the bracket 140 described above is used to provide the left and right vertical frames with complicated and costly members while realizing a sense of unity between the vertical frame 130 and the wooden louver 160, which is a metal frame. The storage structure 200, the moving structure 300, and the wall surface structure 400, which are structures using a simple and inexpensive wooden louver mounting structure, are not required.

The storage structure 200, the moving structure 300, and the wall surface structure 400 each include a shelf plate 210, a shelf plate 310, and a shelf plate 410, which are provided in the vertical hole 132 of the vertical frame 130 in the bracket 140 or the bracket. A shelf mounting member in place of 140 is provided, and the shelf plate 210, the shelf plate 310, and the shelf plate 410 are attached to the bracket 140 or the shelf mounting member.
<Second Modification>
Below, with reference to FIG. 8, the modification (2nd modification) about the bracket 140 mentioned above is demonstrated. This modification is a modification of the bracket 140 according to the present embodiment described above, and has a structure other than that described below (for example, a unit of the wall surface 110 without opening and the wall surface 120 with opening including the structure of the vertical frame 130). Is the same). Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

  The bracket 540 according to this modification includes structural features that allow a wooden louver 560 having a part of the structure different from the above-described wooden louver 160 to be attached to the vertical frame 130 obliquely. Since the mounting structure is basically the same as the procedure shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 described above (in the wooden louver mounting step, the wooden louver 560 is lowered from the upper side of the bracket 540 not diagonally downward but diagonally downward). Detailed description thereof will not be repeated here.

Also, the wooden louver 560 is different from the wooden louver 160 only in that the wooden louver 560 is different from the wooden louver 160 in that the wooden louver 560 is provided with a recess 564 having chamfered chamfered left and right end surfaces of the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160 described above. The detailed description of will not be repeated here.
In addition, as another means for attaching the wooden louver 160 obliquely to the vertical frame 130, there is a means for providing a notch obliquely with respect to the bottom surface of the wooden louver.

  FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a bracket 540 corresponding to FIG. 4B, and FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the bracket 540 corresponding to FIG. FIG. 8C is a side view showing a procedure for attaching to the vertical frame 130, and FIG. 8C shows a case where the bracket 540 corresponding to FIG. 6D is attached to the vertical frame 130 and the wooden louver 160 is attached to the vertical frame 130. It is a perspective view (perspective view of Drawing 8 (B)) showing a procedure.

As shown in FIG. 8A, a bracket 540 according to the present modification includes a plane including a first rectangle (a flat plate 542 corresponding to the flat plate 142) and a plane including a second rectangle (a flat plate 144). Intersect.
In this way, in order for the flat plate 542 and the flat plate 144 to intersect each other without being on the same plane, the flat plate 542 and the flat plate 144 are cut near their boundary surface (however, the recess 148 exists in the flat plate 144). As shown in the exploded view of FIG. 8A, the concave portion 148 is formed on the flat plate 144 so that the concave portion 148 exists on the flat plate 144 (flat plate 542) and the second A flat surface (flat plate 144) including a rectangle is cut, a round hole 542A is provided in the cut surface 552 on the flat plate 542 side, and a round bar 544A is provided on the cut surface 544 on the flat plate 144 side, and the flat plate 542 and the flat plate 144 are relative to each other. This is realized by fitting a round bar 544A into the round hole 542A so that it can be rotated (rotation type). It should be noted that the clearance between the round hole 542A and the round bar 544A is adjusted, or the degree to which the longitudinal length of the wooden louver 160 is made longer than the interval between the vertical frames 130 (the wooden louver 560 is vertically It is preferable that the wooden louver 560 is not easily rotated by stretching between the frames 130.

  Such a bracket 540 (both the twist type and the rotation type) is such that the bracket 540 is rotated (rotated) in the direction of arrow R up to 90 degrees to fit the recess 148 into the thickness T (0) portion. Is the same as in the above-described embodiment. In this case, the side end surface 144A of the second rectangle 540B on the first rectangle 540A side is in contact with the inner wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position higher than the vertically long hole 132, and the first rectangle 540A. Since the side end surface 148A on the second rectangle 540B side is brought into contact with the outer wall surface of the vertical frame 130 at a position below the vertically long hole 132, the bracket 140 is more stably fixed to the vertical frame 130. This is the same as the above-described embodiment.

As described above, when the bracket 540 is attached to the vertical frame 130, the portion of the protruding portion 556 from the vertical frame 130 faces the vertical direction without being inclined like the flat plate 144, whereas the flat plate 542 is twisted and inclined from the flat plate 144. And not facing the vertical direction. Even if the above-described wooden louver 160 is attached to the bracket 540 attached to the vertical frame 130 as it is, the protruding portion 556 does not enter the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160. In order to solve such a problem, it is conceivable to attach the wooden louver 160 to the bracket 540 by shortening the length of the wooden louver 160 in the longitudinal direction twice the length of the protruding portion 556 (left and right). However, although the wooden louver 160 may be attached to the bracket 540 in this way, a gap between the wooden louver 160 and the vertical frame 130 is generated, and a sense of unity between the vertical frame 130 and the wooden louver 160 is obtained. It will be damaged.

  Therefore, in order to solve the problem that the sense of unity is impaired, the wooden louver 560 has a longitudinal dimension of a portion corresponding to the protruding portion 556 on the left and right end surfaces of the notch 162 of the wooden louver 160 described above. A chamfered recess 564 is provided. By using the wooden louver 560 provided with the recess 564 as described above, a gap between the wooden louver 160 and the vertical frame 130 does not occur even when the wooden louver 560 is attached obliquely. It is very preferable in terms of design.

  As described above, according to the bracket 540 according to the present modification, the left and right vertical frames are provided with complicated and costly members while realizing a sense of unity between the vertical frame 130 that is a metal frame and the wooden louver 560. Therefore, it is possible to provide a wooden louver mounting structure that is simple and inexpensive, and that can be mounted so that the wooden louvers can be attached obliquely or can be adjusted at an oblique angle. And the structure 100 for housing | casing interiors using such a wooden louver attachment structure can be provided.

The embodiment disclosed this time should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
For example, as yet another means for attaching the wooden louver 160 obliquely to the vertical frame 130, when the vertical hole 130 is provided in the vertical frame 130, the longitudinal direction of the substantially quadrangular prism shape of the vertical frame 130 as described above. The vertical line (perpendicular to the floor surface) and the long side of the vertically long hole 132 may not be provided in parallel, but a vertically long hole may be provided obliquely in the substantially rectangular columnar outline of the vertical frame. . The bracket 140 is attached to the oblong hole provided obliquely, and the wooden louver 160 is attached to the bracket 140. Such an attachment structure is preferable because the bracket 140 with a simple structure and high strength can be used instead of the bracket 540.

  The present invention is suitable for a wooden louver mounting structure that does not require complicated and costly members to be provided on the left and right vertical frames, and particularly for a wooden louver mounting structure that can realize a sense of unity between the metal frame and the wooden louver. Is preferred.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Housing indoor structure 130 Vertical frame 140 Bracket 160 Wooden louver 200 Storage structure (1st modification)
300 Moving structure (first modified example)
400 Wall Structure (First Modification)
560 Wooden louver (second modification)

Claims (8)

A wooden louver mounting structure in which a large number of wooden louvers are arranged inside a metal frame composed of left and right vertical frames and an upper frame provided at the upper end of these vertical frames , the metal vertical frames The wooden louver is attached to a metal bracket ,
The wooden louvers has a substantially rectangular shape with a longitudinal length between the left and right vertical frame, the lower surface of the left and right ends with the notch in the height or depth of the bracket, other than the cut Does not have a structure for attaching to the metal vertical frame by the bracket,
The metal vertical frame has a hollow, substantially quadrangular prism shape, and is provided with a plurality of elongated holes having a rectangular shape that is long in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame at the same height position.
The bracket is
Detachably attached to the vertical frame comprises a planar part of width by remote thin thickness of the elongated hole,
The flat plate portion has a horizontally long first rectangle and a vertically long second rectangle having an upper side at a position higher than the upper side in a side view with the wooden louver attached to the vertical frame. Including
The vertical width of the first rectangle and the horizontal width of the second rectangle are smaller than the height of the vertically long hole,
With the second rectangle positioned below the first rectangle, the second rectangle is inserted into the vertically long hole and rotated approximately 90 degrees so that the first rectangle is horizontally long. A side edge of the second rectangle on the first rectangle side is brought into contact with an inner wall surface of the vertical frame at a position higher than the vertically long hole to fix the bracket to the vertical frame ;
The cut width of the wooden louver is the same as or smaller than the thickness of the bracket, and the wooden louver is fitted into the bracket, and the wooden louver is attached to the bracket. fixed Ru, wooden louvers mounting structure. In the side view, the lower side of the horizontally long first rectangle is lower than the lower side of the vertically long second rectangle, and the bracket has a lower side of the second rectangle and a side of the first rectangle. The wooden louver mounting structure according to claim 1, further comprising a recess corresponding to the thickness of the vertical frame in the vicinity of a position where the side intersects. The wooden louver mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a corner opposite to the first rectangle in the corners of the four corners of the second rectangle is rounded. The wooden louver mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a long hole is provided at substantially the center of the first rectangle. The wooden louver mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plane including the first rectangle and a plane including the second rectangle intersect with each other. In a state where the wooden louver is attached to the vertical frame using the bracket, a plane including the second rectangle faces a vertical direction, and a part of the plane including the second rectangle is the vertical frame. Projecting to the side of the first rectangle from the vertically long hole provided at the top, and the cuts provided on the lower surfaces of the left and right ends of the wooden louver have a recess corresponding to a part of the projected plane. The wooden louver mounting structure according to claim 5, wherein: A structure for a residential room installed in a residential room using the wooden louver mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6.   The residential room structure according to claim 7, which is installed so as to divide a living room space of the house into a plurality of spaces.