JP6384815B2 - Skinning machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a peeling machine that peels the skin of a peeled material such as potato.

  As shown in Patent Document 1, a peeling machine that peels off the surface of an exfoliated object such as a potato is provided with a horizontally rotating disk in a vertical cylindrical container, and a convex extending radially from the center of rotation on the upper surface of the disk. There is a part provided with a plurality of blades in the flat part. Thereby, the skin is peeled off by the blade while the posture of the peeled object is changed by the convex portion and stirred. Further, the peeled skin falls downward through a slit provided on the blade tip side.

  Further, according to Patent Document 2, a rotating disk provided with a plurality of blades is provided in a polygonal cylindrical portion, and a raised ridge is provided on the upper surface of the blade to raise the peeled material. A forming technique is disclosed. The posture of the peeled object can be changed from the raised ridges, and the skin of the peeled object can be efficiently peeled off.

  However, for example, when the exfoliation size is large and elongated like a make-in, the exfoliation of the exfoliation is not sufficiently performed by the convex portion or the raised ridge, and the same part is peeled off many times. There is a risk that. On the other hand, when the size of the peeled skin is small and close to a sphere, such as taro, the peeled skin is agitated more than necessary by providing a convex portion or a raised ridge, There was a problem of wrinkles on the surface.

JP 2001-103946 A JP 2011-155915 A

  The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, with a simple structure, depending on the nature (type, size, etc.) of the peeled material, efficiently and without causing wrinkles It is to provide a peeling machine that can peel the skin of the skin.

  The present invention made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems is a peeling machine in which a rotating disk provided with a plurality of peeling blades is provided inside a vertical cylindrical container into which a peeled object is put, The board is formed with a large number of radial slits provided with mounting holes on the rear side in the rotation direction. In the mounting holes, the peeling blade having a cutting edge higher than the upper surface of the rotating disk, and the skin peeling. A jumping plate having an inclined surface for flipping up an object is attached in such a manner that the ratio between the peeling blade and the jumping plate can be changed according to the properties of the peeled material. .

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the peeling machine according to the first aspect, the peeling blade is attached leaving a gap between the front inner surface of the radial slit and the jump plate covers the entire width of the radial slit. It is characterized by having been attached in the manner described above.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the peeling machine according to the first or second aspect, the peeling plate and the jumping plate are mounted inside the radial slit by a mounting plate provided on the back surface of the rotating disk. It is what is characterized by what it is.

  A fourth aspect of the present invention is the peeling machine according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein a protrusion for rotating the peeled object is detachably attached to the inner wall surface of the cylindrical container. It is what.

  In the peeling machine according to the present invention, the rotating disk is formed with a large number of radial slits having mounting holes on the rear side in the rotation direction, and the cutting edge is made higher than the upper surface of the rotating disk. The blade and the jump plate provided with the inclined surface that flips up the peeled material are attached so that the ratio of the peeled blade and the jump plate can be changed according to the properties of the peeled material. As a result, when the size of the exfoliated material is large and elongated like a make-in, the jump plate should be attached to the mounting hole so that the proportion of the jump plate is increased (for example, a peeling blade or a jump blade). 8 plates in total, 5 stripping blades, 3 jumping plates), and the peeled material is sufficiently agitated, so there is no risk of peeling the same part over and over. It can be peeled off. In addition, when the size of the peeled skin is small and close to a sphere like taro, by reducing the arrangement ratio of the jumper plates (for example, seven stripping blades and one jumper plate) It is possible to prevent the surface from being wrinkled by being stirred more than necessary. That is, it has a very simple structure in which the ratio of the peeling blade and the jumper plate to be mounted in the mounting hole is changed, and according to the properties of the peeled skin, it can be efficiently and without generating wrinkles. Can be peeled off.

  According to the invention which concerns on Claim 4, the processus | protrusion which rotates a peeling thing shall be attached to the inner wall surface of a cylindrical container so that attachment or detachment is possible. Since the above-mentioned jumping plate is to stir up the peeled object in the vertical direction, by providing the projection according to claim 4, a movement of rotating the peeled object in the horizontal direction is added, The epidermis will be peeled off more efficiently. Further, if the number of protrusions is set to the minimum necessary number in accordance with the properties of the peeled object, damage to the peeled object can be suppressed.

It is a front view which shows the peeling machine of this invention. It is a side view which shows the peeling machine of this invention. It is a top view which shows the peeling machine of this invention. It is an enlarged top view of a peeling blade. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4. It is an enlarged top view of a spring board. It is sectional drawing of FIG. It is an enlarged top view of a protrusion. It is sectional drawing of FIG.

  The skins to be peeled off by the peeling machine 1 of the present invention are vegetables and fruits with skin, such as potato, taro, sweet potato, onion, chestnut with astringent skin, and the like. In the present embodiment, potato (baron potato) is used as the exfoliation A.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the peeling machine 1 has a peeling processing unit 2 whose upper part peels the skin of the peeled object A, and its lower part is a skin as a space for receiving the peeled skin. It is a receiving part 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the skinning processing unit 2 includes a vertical cylindrical container 4 into which the peeled object A is introduced, and a disk-shaped rotating disk 5 provided in the cylindrical container 4. Yes. The turntable 5 is disposed with a slight gap between the inner wall of the cylindrical container 4, and the turntable 5 is fixed to a rotating shaft 6 that is rotated by driving of a motor 19. On the surface of the turntable 5, a total of six stripping blades 7 for stripping the skin of the skin exfoliation A and two metal jumping plates 8 that flip up the skin exfoliation A are centered on the rotating shaft 6. Are provided so as to extend radially. The skin receiving portion 3 may be provided with a discharge port (not shown) inclined downward so that the skin is discharged to the outside.

  The structure shown above is the same as that of a conventional peeling machine, and the peeled object A is put in the cylindrical container 4 by rotating the turntable 5 after closing the upper lid 16. The skin is peeled off by the peeling blade 7 while the posture is changed and stirred by the jumping plate 8. Further, the peeled skin falls to the skin receiving portion 3 through a radial slit 9 described later. A door 17 is attached to the side surface of the cylindrical container 4 so as to be openable and closable. By rotating the turntable 5 with the door 17 closed, the peeled object A is peeled off. When the door 17 is opened while the turntable 5 is rotating, the peeled material A with the skin peeled off is urged by the centrifugal force and collected from the outlet 18 provided with a downward slope. The Rukoto. The outlet 18 was made of metal or synthetic resin.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a total of eight radial slits 9 extending radially about the rotation axis 6 are formed in the turntable 5. An attachment hole 10 is provided on the rear side of the radial slit 9 in the rotational direction. 4 and 5, the cutting blade 7 whose blade edge is higher than the upper surface of the rotating disk 5, or the inclined surface that flips up the peeled material A shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. A jump plate 8 with 11 is attached. In addition, this inclined surface 11 shall be formed so that it may become high gradually from the front side of a rotation direction to the rear side. A rectangular mounting plate 12 is fixed to the rear surface of the turntable 5 with screws 13, and a mounting hole 10 is formed in a portion of the mounting plate 12 exposed vertically below the radial slit 9. Then, the stripping blade 7 or the jump plate 8 is fixed to the mounting hole 10 with screws 14. As a result, the peeling blade 7 and the spring plate 8 are each attached to the inside of the radial slit 9.

  The stripping blade 7 is attached with a gap 15 between the radial inner side of the radial slit 9 and the jump plate 8 is attached so as to cover the entire width of the radial slit 9. This gap 15 is for dropping the skin peeled by the peeling blade 7 downward. The jump plate 8 may be attached to the front inner surface of the radial slit 9 while leaving a gap 15, but the gap 15 needs to be set at an interval that does not cause the peeled article A to fall downward. is there.

  These stripping blades 7 and jumping plates 8 can be attached by changing the ratio according to the properties of the peeled material. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, six stripping blades 7 and two jump plates 8 are provided. However, the size of the peeled material is large and elongated like potato (make-in). In this case, if one of the peeling blades 7 is removed and the jump plate 8 is fixed to the mounting hole 10 at the corresponding location with the screw 14, the number of the peel blades 7 and the number of the jump plates 8 are three. As compared with the above, the arrangement ratio of the jumping plate 8 is increased. Thereby, since the peeled material is sufficiently stirred, there is no fear of peeling the same portion over and over, and the skin can be efficiently peeled off.

  Moreover, when the size of the peeled material is small and close to a spherical shape, as in the case of taro, one of the jumping plates 8 is removed, and the peeling blade 7 is fixed to the mounting hole 10 at the location with the screw 14. The number of stripping blades 7 and the number of jumping plates 8 are one, and the arrangement ratio of the jumping plates 8 is lower than that of FIG. Thereby, it can prevent that a skin exfoliation is stirred more than needed and the surface is wrinkled.

  That is, according to the present invention, the ratio between the peeling blade 7 and the spring plate 8 to be attached to the attachment hole 10 is very simple. It is possible to peel the skin of the peeled material without generating it.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 8, two protrusions 20 that rotate the peeled object A are detachably attached to the inner wall surface of the cylindrical container 4. As shown in FIG. 9, the protrusion 20 was a metal plate having a substantially V-shaped cross section. Thereby, since the movement by which the peel-off thing A is rotated in the horizontal direction is added, the skin of the peel-off thing A will be peeled off more efficiently. Further, if the number of the protrusions 20 is set to the minimum necessary number according to the properties of the peeled object, damage to the peeled object can be suppressed.

  In addition, when the size of the exfoliation object is large and elongated, the movement of the exfoliation object rotating in the horizontal direction is increased by increasing the number of protrusions 20 installed, and the epidermis is more efficiently peeled off. There is no problem.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Peeling machine 2 Peeling processing part 3 Skin receiving part 4 Cylindrical container 5 Rotating disc 6 Rotating shaft 7 Peeling blade 8 Splash plate 9 Radial slit 10 Mounting hole 11 Inclined surface 12 Mounting plate 13 Screw 14 Screw 15 Gap 16 Top lid 17 Door 18 Take-out 19 Motor 20 Protrusion A Skinning (baron potato)

Claims (4)

A peeling machine provided with a rotating disk equipped with a plurality of peeling blades inside a vertical cylindrical container into which the peeled article is charged,
The rotary disk is formed with a large number of radial slits with mounting holes on the rear side in the rotation direction,
In the mounting hole, the peeling blade having a blade edge higher than the upper surface of the rotating disk, and a jumping plate provided with an inclined surface that flips up the peeled object, depending on the properties of the peeled object, A peeling machine characterized in that it is attached so that the ratio between the peeling blade and the jumping plate can be changed. The stripping blade is attached leaving a gap with the front inner surface of the radial slit,
2. The skinning machine according to claim 1, wherein the jump plate is attached so as to cover the entire width of the radial slit.   The peeling machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the peeling plate and the jumping plate are attached to the inside of the radial slit by an attachment plate provided on a back surface of the rotating disk.   The peeling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a protrusion for rotating the peeled object is detachably attached to an inner wall surface of the cylindrical container.