JP6381955B2 - Bottled milk or soy milk beverage and powder foaming agent - Google Patents

Bottled milk or soy milk beverage and powder foaming agent Download PDF

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JP6381955B2
JP6381955B2 JP2014093551A JP2014093551A JP6381955B2 JP 6381955 B2 JP6381955 B2 JP 6381955B2 JP 2014093551 A JP2014093551 A JP 2014093551A JP 2014093551 A JP2014093551 A JP 2014093551A JP 6381955 B2 JP6381955 B2 JP 6381955B2
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彰宏 阿部
彰宏 阿部
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Asahi Soft Drinks Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料及び粉末起泡剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a container-filled milk or soy milk-containing beverage and a powder foaming agent.

現在の多様化する消費者の嗜好性に対して、味や香りだけで嗜好性を上げることは難しくなっており、新しい食感を加えることが求められている。今まで、容器詰め乳入り飲料において、振とうすることによって泡を発生させ、その泡を保持する技術は多く発明されている。   In contrast to the diversifying consumer preferences, it is difficult to improve the preferences only by taste and aroma, and a new texture is required. Until now, many technologies have been invented for generating foam by shaking and retaining the foam in beverages containing packed milk.

例えば、従来の技術では、特許文献1、特許文献2、特許文献3に開示されているように、容器詰め飲料を振って泡立たせるのに最適な飲料の開発は行われた。   For example, in the prior art, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3, the development of an optimal beverage for shaking a container-packed beverage to make it foam was performed.

特開2005−229880号公報JP 2005-229880 A 特開2009−50259号公報JP 2009-50259 A 特開2010−4826号公報JP 2010-4826 A

しかしながら、これらの方法では泡もちがよいが、泡が大きく、また振とう後の泡抜けが悪くなり、クリーミーな泡を提供することができなかった。   However, in these methods, the foam is good, but the foam is large and the foam removal after shaking is deteriorated, so that a creamy foam cannot be provided.

本発明は以上の実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、開栓後に炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む炭酸組成物が添加されることによって、細かい泡を持つことができる容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料、及び、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料の液体中に細かい泡を発生させる粉末起泡剤を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by adding a carbonic acid composition containing a carbonate and an organic acid after opening the bottle, it can contain fine foam and can contain fine stuffed milk or soy milk. It aims at providing the powder foaming agent which generate | occur | produces a fine foam in the liquid of a drink and a drink with a container stuffed milk or a soy milk.

本発明者らは、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料に、開栓後に炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む炭酸組成物を添加することによって、細かい泡が発生することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。より具体的には、本発明は以下のようなものを提供する。   The present inventors have found that fine bubbles are generated by adding a carbonate composition containing a carbonate and an organic acid to a beverage with a packaged milk or soy milk after opening, and the present invention is completed. It came to. More specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1)炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む粉末組成物が、開栓後に添加される容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料。   (1) Beverage-filled milk or soy milk-containing beverage in which a powder composition containing a carbonate and an organic acid is added after opening.

(2)前記容器内の液体と接触しないように配置された前記粉末組成物を備える(1)に記載の飲料。   (2) The beverage according to (1), comprising the powder composition disposed so as not to contact the liquid in the container.

(3)35℃以下で保管される(1)又は(2)に記載の飲料。   (3) The beverage according to (1) or (2), which is stored at 35 ° C. or lower.

(4)前記容器内の液体中に液状酸味料をさらに含む(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の飲料。   (4) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (3), further including a liquid acidulant in the liquid in the container.

(5)前記液状酸味料が、グルコン酸、フィチン酸及びリン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む(4)に記載の飲料。   (5) The beverage according to (4), wherein the liquid acidulant contains one or more selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, phytic acid and phosphoric acid.

(6)前記飲料に対して1ppm以下の(0を含む)増粘剤を前記容器内の液体中にさらに含む、(1)から(5)のいずれかに記載の飲料。   (6) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (5), further including a thickener (including 0) of 1 ppm or less (including 0) in the liquid in the container.

(7)前記有機酸がリンゴ酸と酒石酸とを含む、(1)から(6)いずれかに記載の飲料。   (7) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the organic acid includes malic acid and tartaric acid.

(8)前記粉末組成物がグルコン酸塩をさらに含む、(1)から(7)いずれかに記載の飲料。   (8) The beverage according to any one of (1) to (7), wherein the powder composition further comprises a gluconate.

(9)炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料用の粉末起泡剤。   (9) A powder foaming agent for beverages containing packed milk or soy milk, comprising carbonate and an organic acid.

(10)ホット飲料でない容器詰め飲料に添加される(9)に記載の粉末起泡剤。   (10) The powder foaming agent according to (9), which is added to a container-packed beverage that is not a hot beverage.

(11)前記有機酸がリンゴ酸と酒石酸とを含む、(9)又は(10)に記載の粉末起泡剤。   (11) The powder foaming agent according to (9) or (10), wherein the organic acid contains malic acid and tartaric acid.

(12)グルコン酸塩をさらに含む、(9)から(11)いずれかに記載の粉末起泡剤。   (12) The powder foaming agent according to any one of (9) to (11), further comprising gluconate.

本発明によれば、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料に、開栓後に炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む粉末組成物を添加するので、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料において細かい泡を発生させることできる。   According to the present invention, since the powder composition containing carbonate and organic acid is added to the beverage containing bottled milk or soymilk after opening, fine bubbles are generated in the beverage containing bottled milk or soymilk. it can.

以下、本発明の実施形態について説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, although embodiment of this invention is described, this invention is not limited to this.

<容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料>
本発明の容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料は、炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む粉末組成物が、開栓後に添加されるために用いられることを特徴とする。なお、本発明において、乳入り又は豆乳入りとは、容器内の液体中に、乳成分、豆乳成分又はこれらの両方を含むことを意味する。また、本発明において、開栓後とは、容器に充填された容器詰め飲料を最初に開栓した後を意味する。
<Beverage with packed milk or soy milk>
The beverage with a packaged milk or soy milk of the present invention is used because a powder composition containing a carbonate and an organic acid is added after opening. In the present invention, the term “with milk” or “with soy milk” means that the liquid in the container contains a milk component, a soy milk component, or both. In the present invention, the term “after opening” means that the container-packed beverage filled in the container is first opened.

従来の起泡剤による泡では、振とうすることによって発生する泡なので、それによって周囲の空気を含むことによって泡のサイズが大きくなってしまう。これに対し、本発明の飲料は、開栓後に炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む粉末組成物が添加することによって発生する泡である。容器内の液体に炭酸塩のみを添加しても、炭酸塩は溶けにくく、泡が発生しにくいが、本発明によると、粉末状の炭酸塩を粉末状の有機酸とともに添加されることで、有機酸が炭酸塩の溶解を促進し、その際に細かい泡が発生する。   In the foam by the conventional foaming agent, since it is a foam generated by shaking, the size of a foam will become large by including ambient air by it. On the other hand, the beverage of the present invention is foam generated by adding a powder composition containing a carbonate and an organic acid after opening. Even if only carbonate is added to the liquid in the container, the carbonate is difficult to dissolve and bubbles are not easily generated, but according to the present invention, by adding powdered carbonate together with powdered organic acid, The organic acid promotes the dissolution of the carbonate, and fine bubbles are generated at that time.

本発明の飲料は、乳入り又は豆乳入りの飲料であれば特に限定されないが、例えば、コーヒー飲料、茶系飲料、果実飲料、スポーツ飲料、健康飲料又はアルコール飲料等が挙げられる。本発明の飲料によると、炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む粉末組成物が添加されることで、細かい泡を発生させることができるので、細かい泡を口に含んだ際に、泡感の口当たりがよいという点で、コーヒー飲料又は茶系飲料が好ましい。   The beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a beverage containing milk or soy milk, and examples thereof include coffee beverages, tea beverages, fruit beverages, sports beverages, health beverages, and alcoholic beverages. According to the beverage of the present invention, fine foam can be generated by adding a powder composition containing a carbonate and an organic acid, so that when the fine foam is included in the mouth, the mouthfeel of the foam feel A coffee drink or a tea-based drink is preferable in that it is good.

本発明の容器とは、容器は、飲料を充填可能なものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、PETボトル、ビン、缶等が挙げられる。本発明によれば、見た目の細かい泡を外観において視認することで楽しめるという点で、PETボトルや、ガラスビン等を用いるのが好ましい。   Although the container of this invention will not be specifically limited if a container can be filled with a drink, For example, a PET bottle, a bottle, a can etc. are mentioned. According to the present invention, it is preferable to use a PET bottle, a glass bottle, or the like because it can be enjoyed by visually recognizing fine bubbles.

粉末組成物とは、炭酸塩と有機酸とを含むものであれば特に限定されない。なお、粉末組成物は、乳成分を含んでもよく、また、含まなくてもよいが、乳又は豆乳中の乳成分に含まれる乳タンパクは35℃以下では溶解せず、飲料の官能性を損ねる。よって、後述する35℃以下で本発明の飲料が保管される場合、乳タンパクが容器内の液体中で溶解しないことを防止できるという点において、粉末組成物は乳成分を含まないのが好ましい。   The powder composition is not particularly limited as long as it contains a carbonate and an organic acid. The powder composition may or may not contain a milk component, but the milk protein contained in the milk component in milk or soy milk does not dissolve at 35 ° C. or lower and impairs the functionality of the beverage. . Therefore, when the beverage of the present invention is stored at 35 ° C. or lower, which will be described later, the powder composition preferably does not contain a milk component in that milk protein can be prevented from being dissolved in the liquid in the container.

炭酸塩は、粉末状のものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム等が挙げられる。炭酸塩は、液体中により細かい泡が発生するという点において、炭酸ナトリウム又は炭酸水素ナトリウムが好ましい。   The carbonate is not particularly limited as long as it is in a powder form, and examples thereof include sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and magnesium carbonate. The carbonate is preferably sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate in that finer bubbles are generated in the liquid.

容器内の液体に添加される炭酸塩の重量は、目的や有機酸の量に応じて適宜設定してもよく、特に限定されない。例えば、容器内の液体の重量に対して0.1〜2.0重量%の範囲で設定してもよく、泡を多く発生させる場合、0.5重量%以上(具体的には、0.6重量%以上、0.7重量%以上、0.8重量%以上、0.9重量%以上、1.0重量%以上等)に設定するのが好ましい。   The weight of the carbonate added to the liquid in the container may be appropriately set according to the purpose and the amount of the organic acid, and is not particularly limited. For example, the amount may be set in the range of 0.1 to 2.0% by weight with respect to the weight of the liquid in the container. 6 wt% or more, 0.7 wt% or more, 0.8 wt% or more, 0.9 wt% or more, 1.0 wt% or more, etc.).

有機酸は、粉末状のものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸等が挙げられる。有機酸は、炭酸塩の溶解をより促進するという点において、クエン酸が好ましい。一方で、クエン酸やリンゴ酸のみを使用すると、エグ味を呈するが、有機酸として、リンゴ酸と酒石酸とを併用すると、エグ味を抑制することができ、飲料の香味が向上する。これは、リンゴ酸と酒石酸とを併用することで、雑味がエグ味を抑制し、さらに、エグ味が抑えられたことにより、乳と相性の良いリンゴ酸のボディ感が感じやすくなり、さらに、酸味の強さも抑制されるためであると推察される。よって、飲料の香味を向上させるためには、粉末組成物に含まれる有機酸として、リンゴ酸と酒石酸とを併用するのが好ましい。   The organic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is in a powder form, and examples thereof include citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, and succinic acid. The organic acid is preferably citric acid in that it further promotes dissolution of the carbonate. On the other hand, when only citric acid or malic acid is used, it shows an savory taste, but when malic acid and tartaric acid are used in combination as organic acids, the savory taste can be suppressed and the flavor of the beverage is improved. By using malic acid and tartaric acid in combination, miscellaneous taste suppresses the taste, and furthermore, the suppression of the taste makes it easier to feel the body feeling of malic acid that is compatible with milk. It is presumed that the acidity is also suppressed. Therefore, in order to improve the flavor of the beverage, it is preferable to use malic acid and tartaric acid in combination as the organic acid contained in the powder composition.

容器内の液体に添加される有機酸の重量は、特に限定されず、例えば、容器内の液体の重量に対して0.1〜1.0重量%に設定してもよいが、後述する酸味を抑えるという観点においては、0.5重量%以下(具体的には、0.45重量%以下、0.4重量%以下、0.35重量%以下、0.3重量%以下、0.25重量%以下等)が好ましい。   The weight of the organic acid added to the liquid in the container is not particularly limited, and may be set to 0.1 to 1.0% by weight with respect to the weight of the liquid in the container. In view of suppressing the above, 0.5 wt% or less (specifically, 0.45 wt% or less, 0.4 wt% or less, 0.35 wt% or less, 0.3 wt% or less, 0.25 % By weight or less) is preferred.

本発明の飲料は、粉末組成物を備えてもよい。この場合、粉末組成物は容器内の液体と接触しないように配置される。具体的には、容器の外部に粉末組成物を直接備え付けるように添付してもよく、また、粉末組成物を容器に直接添付せず、容器とは別途に手に取れる態様において備えてもよい。   The beverage of the present invention may comprise a powder composition. In this case, the powder composition is arranged so as not to come into contact with the liquid in the container. Specifically, the powder composition may be attached directly to the outside of the container, or the powder composition may not be directly attached to the container but may be provided in a mode that can be taken separately from the container. .

また、本発明の飲料が保管される温度は特に限定されないが、コールド飲料として使用される場合は、35℃以下で保管されるのが好ましい。この場合、上述の通り、本発明の粉末組成物が乳成分を含まなければ、本発明の飲料が35℃以下で保管される場合に、乳タンパクが容器内の液体中で溶解しないことを防止できる。   Further, the temperature at which the beverage of the present invention is stored is not particularly limited, but when used as a cold beverage, it is preferably stored at 35 ° C. or lower. In this case, as described above, when the powder composition of the present invention does not contain a milk component, the milk protein is prevented from being dissolved in the liquid in the container when the beverage of the present invention is stored at 35 ° C. or lower. it can.

本発明は、容器内の液体に液状酸味料を含んでもよい。容器内の液体に、粉末組成物に含まれる有機酸が添加されることによって、炭酸塩の溶解が促進されて液体中で細かい泡が発生する一方で、有機酸が添加されることで容器内の液体のpHが低下し、酸味が強くなる。しかし、本発明の容器内の液体が、有機酸が添加される前に液状酸味料を含むことによって、予め液体のpHを低下させることができ、その結果、容器内の液体に酸味を与える有機酸の添加量を減らすことができる。   In the present invention, the liquid in the container may contain a liquid acidulant. By adding the organic acid contained in the powder composition to the liquid in the container, dissolution of the carbonate is promoted and fine bubbles are generated in the liquid. On the other hand, the organic acid is added to the liquid in the container. The pH of the liquid decreases and the sourness becomes stronger. However, since the liquid in the container of the present invention contains a liquid acidulant before the organic acid is added, the pH of the liquid can be lowered in advance. The amount of acid added can be reduced.

本発明に使用される液状酸味料は、特に限定されないが、例えば、グルコン酸、フィチン酸、リン酸、酢酸等が挙げられる。液状酸味料は、酸味を抑えて香味を向上させるためには、酸味を感じさせにくいものが好ましい。液状酸味料としては、それ自体酸味が感じにくく、使用する有機酸の量を抑えて酸味を抑制することが可能であるという点で、グルコン酸、フィチン酸、リン酸が好ましく、この中でも特にグルコン酸が好ましい。また、液状酸味料を容器内の液体中に含む場合、その後に添加される有機酸によって変動する液体のpHとのバランスの観点から、液体のpHは、好ましくは5.3〜6.5であり、さらに好ましくは5.5〜6.3であり、最も好ましくは5.7〜6.0である。   Although the liquid acidulant used for this invention is not specifically limited, For example, gluconic acid, phytic acid, phosphoric acid, an acetic acid etc. are mentioned. In order to suppress the acidity and improve the flavor, the liquid acidulant is preferably one that makes it difficult to feel the acidity. As the liquid acidulant, gluconic acid, phytic acid, and phosphoric acid are preferable in that it is difficult to feel the acidity itself, and the amount of the organic acid to be used can be suppressed to suppress acidity. Acid is preferred. When the liquid acidulant is contained in the liquid in the container, the pH of the liquid is preferably 5.3 to 6.5 from the viewpoint of the balance with the pH of the liquid that varies depending on the organic acid added thereafter. Yes, more preferably 5.5 to 6.3, and most preferably 5.7 to 6.0.

有機酸を殺菌前に容器内の液体に添加する場合、pHの低下により殺菌時のpHが低下しているので、タンパク質が変性しやすい。しかし、本発明の粉末組成物は、容器詰め飲料の開栓後、すなわち、殺菌後に容器内の液体に添加されるので、殺菌時のpHが中性付近にすることができる。これによって、本発明においては、飲料の殺菌時にタンパク質が変性しにくい。また、一般に、有機酸を殺菌前に容器内の液体に添加する場合、殺菌時のタンパク質の低下を防ぐために、増粘剤が容器内の液体に添加される。しかし、この方法によると、増粘剤が液体に添加されることによって、起泡剤や振とうによっても泡の泡抜けが悪い。これに対し、本発明は、殺菌時のpHを中性付近に保つことが出来るので、殺菌時に容器内の液体中のタンパク質が変性しにくく、増粘剤の使用を抑制することができ、その結果、容器内の液体に粉末を添加した際の泡の泡抜けがよい。   When the organic acid is added to the liquid in the container before sterilization, the protein is easily denatured because the pH at the time of sterilization is lowered due to the decrease in pH. However, since the powder composition of the present invention is added to the liquid in the container after opening the container-packed beverage, that is, after sterilization, the pH during sterilization can be made near neutral. Thus, in the present invention, the protein is not easily denatured when the beverage is sterilized. In general, when an organic acid is added to the liquid in the container before sterilization, a thickener is added to the liquid in the container in order to prevent a decrease in protein during sterilization. However, according to this method, the thickening agent is added to the liquid, so that bubbles are not easily removed even by a foaming agent or shaking. On the other hand, the present invention can keep the pH at the time of sterilization near neutral, so that the protein in the liquid in the container is not easily denatured at the time of sterilization, and the use of a thickener can be suppressed. As a result, bubbles are easily removed when powder is added to the liquid in the container.

本発明の飲料は、上述の通り、増粘剤を使用しなくとも殺菌時のタンパク質の変性を抑制することができるが、増粘剤を容器内の液体中に含んでもよい。ただし、増粘剤を容器内の液体中に含む場合、より泡の泡抜けをよくするという点において、増粘剤は、容器内の液体に対して1ppm以下含まれるのが好ましく、0.5ppm以下含まれるのがより好ましく、0.1ppm以下含まれるのがさらに好ましい。しかし、液体の泡抜けをよくするためには、容器内の液体中に増粘剤を含まないのが最も好ましい。   As described above, the beverage of the present invention can suppress protein denaturation during sterilization without using a thickener, but may contain a thickener in the liquid in the container. However, when the thickener is contained in the liquid in the container, it is preferable that the thickener is contained in an amount of 1 ppm or less with respect to the liquid in the container in terms of improving the bubble removal. It is more preferably contained below, and further preferably contained below 0.1 ppm. However, in order to improve the bubble removal of the liquid, it is most preferable not to include a thickener in the liquid in the container.

粉末組成物は、グルコン酸塩をさらに含むことが好ましい、飲料に添加されることで有機酸の酸味を抑制し、味をマイルドにして香味を向上させることができる。   The powder composition preferably further contains a gluconate, and can be added to a beverage to suppress the sourness of the organic acid and to improve the flavor by making the taste mild.

グルコン酸塩の種類は、特に限定されず、例えば、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム等のグルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩や、グルコン酸カルシウム等のグルコン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩があげられる。これらのうち、塩味が感じにくく、香味を向上させやすい点で、グルコン酸カリウムが好ましい。   The kind of gluconate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts of gluconic acid such as potassium gluconate and sodium gluconate, and alkaline earth metal salts of gluconic acid such as calcium gluconate. Among these, potassium gluconate is preferable in that salty taste is difficult to feel and the flavor is easily improved.

容器内の飲料に添加されるグルコン酸塩の重量は、特に限定されないが、マスキング効果がより高い点で、飲料全体の質量に対して、0.01重量%以上が好ましく、0.10重量%以上がより好ましく、0.20重量%以上がさらに好ましく、0.25重量%以上が最も好ましい。一方で、グルコン酸塩の含有量が多すぎると、塩味が目出ち、飲料の香味を損ねやすくなる。この観点で、飲料全体の質量に対して、1.0重量%以下が好ましく、0.70重量%以下がより好ましく、0.50重量%以下がさらに好ましく、0.40重量%以下が最も好ましい。   The weight of the gluconate added to the beverage in the container is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and 0.10% by weight with respect to the total weight of the beverage in terms of higher masking effect. The above is more preferable, 0.20% by weight or more is further preferable, and 0.25% by weight or more is most preferable. On the other hand, when there is too much content of gluconate, salty taste will be conspicuous and it will become easy to impair the flavor of a drink. In this respect, 1.0% by weight or less is preferable, 0.70% by weight or less is more preferable, 0.50% by weight or less is more preferable, and 0.40% by weight or less is most preferable with respect to the mass of the entire beverage. .

本発明の飲料は、上記の液状酸味料や、増粘剤の他、従来の飲料に含まれる公知の成分を容器内の液体中に含んでもよいし、含まなくてもよい。そのような成分として、例えば、茶葉、コーヒー抽出物、香料、甘味量、乳化剤、機能性成分、保管料、安定剤、酸化防止剤、ビタミン類、ミネラル分、pH調製剤等が挙げられる。   The beverage of the present invention may or may not contain the above-mentioned liquid acidulant and thickener, as well as known components contained in conventional beverages, in the liquid in the container. Examples of such components include tea leaves, coffee extracts, fragrances, sweetening amounts, emulsifiers, functional ingredients, preservatives, stabilizers, antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, pH adjusters, and the like.

容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料の製造方法は、従来の公知の方法を用いてもよい。ただし、本発明によると、殺菌時に有機酸塩を加える必要がないので、殺菌時の飲料のpHを中性に保つことができ、これによって殺菌時の乳タンパクの変性を抑えることができるので、乳タンパクの変性を防ぐための増粘剤を添加する必要がない。   As a method for producing a container-filled milk or soy milk-containing beverage, a conventionally known method may be used. However, according to the present invention, since there is no need to add an organic acid salt at the time of sterilization, the pH of the beverage at the time of sterilization can be kept neutral, and this can suppress milk protein denaturation at the time of sterilization. There is no need to add a thickener to prevent milk protein denaturation.

<粉末起泡剤>
本発明は、炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料用の粉末起泡剤を包含する。
<Powder foaming agent>
The present invention includes a powder foaming agent for beverages containing packaged milk or soy milk, comprising carbonate and an organic acid.

本発明の粉末起泡剤は、乳成分を含んでもよいが、含まなくてもよい。ただし、粉末起泡剤が、高温で保管されるホット飲料ではなく、例えば、35℃以下で保管されるコールド飲料に添加される場合、粉末起泡剤中に乳成分が含まれると、乳成分中の乳タンパク質が飲料に溶解することができない。よって、ホット飲料でない容器詰め飲料に添加される場合、本発明の粉末起泡剤は、乳成分を含まないのが好ましい。   Although the powder foaming agent of this invention may contain a milk component, it does not need to contain it. However, when the powder foaming agent is added to a cold beverage stored at 35 ° C. or lower, not a hot beverage stored at a high temperature, for example, if the milk component is contained in the powder foaming agent, the milk component The milk protein in it cannot be dissolved in the beverage. Therefore, when added to a container-packed beverage that is not a hot beverage, the powder foaming agent of the present invention preferably does not contain a milk component.

有機酸は、特に限定されないが、例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、アジピン酸、酒石酸、コハク酸等が挙げられる。これらのうち、有機酸として、リンゴ酸と酒石酸とを併用するのが好ましい。   The organic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, and succinic acid. Of these, it is preferable to use malic acid and tartaric acid in combination as the organic acid.

粉末起泡剤は、グルコン酸塩をさらに含むのが好ましい。グルコン酸塩の種類は、特に限定されず、例えば、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム等のグルコン酸のアルカリ金属塩や、グルコン酸カルシウム等のグルコン酸のアルカリ土類金属塩があげられる。これらのうち、グルコン酸カリウムが好ましい。   The powder foaming agent preferably further comprises gluconate. The kind of gluconate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alkali metal salts of gluconic acid such as potassium gluconate and sodium gluconate, and alkaline earth metal salts of gluconic acid such as calcium gluconate. Of these, potassium gluconate is preferred.

以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

[試験1]
砂糖5.0重量%、全粉乳1.5重量%、脱脂粉乳1.5重量%、紅茶葉1.0重量%、アスコルビン酸Na0.05重量%、乳化剤0.05重量%、重曹0.01重量%、スクラロース0.004重量%の飲料(ミルクティー)を調製した。また、このミルクティーにF0=30以上の殺菌を施した。なお、このミルクティーは、タンニン値:95mg/100ml、乳脂肪分0.4重量%、無脂乳固形分2.5重量%、HLB値9.4、Bx8.5、pH6.7であった。
[Test 1]
Sugar 5.0 wt%, Whole milk powder 1.5 wt%, Nonfat dry milk 1.5 wt%, Black tea leaf 1.0 wt%, Ascorbic acid 0.05 wt%, Emulsifier 0.05 wt%, Sodium bicarbonate 0.01 A beverage (milk tea) of wt%, sucralose 0.004 wt% was prepared. Further, this milk tea was sterilized with F0 = 30 or more. The milk tea had a tannin value of 95 mg / 100 ml, a milk fat content of 0.4% by weight, a non-fat milk solid content of 2.5% by weight, an HLB value of 9.4, Bx 8.5, and a pH of 6.7. .

このミルクティーをベースとして、表1に示す実施例1〜3、比較例1の飲料を調製した。実施例1には、粉末状の起泡剤を添加し、実施例2、3には液状酸味料を添加した後、起泡剤を添加した。比較例1には液状酸味料及び起泡剤のいずれも添加しなかった。その後、それぞれの飲料を10秒間振とうし、メスシリンダーに移した後、泡の体積を測定した。また、泡の大きさを目視で確認し、その香味を確認した。その結果を表2に示す。   Based on this milk tea, beverages of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 shown in Table 1 were prepared. In Example 1, a powdered foaming agent was added. In Examples 2 and 3, a liquid acidulant was added, and then the foaming agent was added. In Comparative Example 1, neither a liquid acidulant nor a foaming agent was added. Thereafter, each beverage was shaken for 10 seconds, transferred to a graduated cylinder, and the volume of foam was measured. Moreover, the magnitude | size of foam was confirmed visually and the flavor was confirmed. The results are shown in Table 2.

Figure 0006381955
Figure 0006381955

Figure 0006381955
Figure 0006381955

泡の体積は、起泡剤を添加していない比較例1においては、大きい泡が壁面に集まっていることが確認された。これに対し、起泡剤を添加した実施例1〜3においては、細かい泡が発生し、液面を維持していることが確認された。また、1分後の泡の形状も、起泡剤を添加した実施例1〜3においては、細かい泡のまま維持されることが確認された。この結果より、粉末状の炭酸塩と有機酸を含む起泡剤を添加せずに振とうしたときよりも、起泡剤を添加することで細かい泡が発生すること、及び、その細かい泡を維持できることが示された。   Regarding the volume of the foam, in Comparative Example 1 in which no foaming agent was added, it was confirmed that large bubbles were gathered on the wall surface. On the other hand, in Examples 1 to 3 to which the foaming agent was added, it was confirmed that fine bubbles were generated and the liquid level was maintained. Moreover, in Examples 1-3 which added the foaming agent, it was confirmed that the shape of the foam after 1 minute is maintained with fine foam. From this result, it can be seen that fine bubbles are generated by adding the foaming agent, and the fine bubbles are more than when the powdered carbonate and the organic acid-containing foaming agent are not added. It was shown that it can be maintained.

香味に関して、比較例1においては、起泡剤を加えていないため、泡感もなく、普通のミルクティーの味と何ら味が変わらなかった。また、実施例1においては、泡感を維持する一方で、酸味による刺激が強く後味が強かった。これらに対し、起泡剤添加前に液状酸味料を添加した実施例2〜3においては、実施例1と同様に泡感を維持しつつ、実施例1と比較して、クエン酸の添加量を減らすことができた結果、酸味による刺激が抑えられることが確認された。特に、液状酸味料としてグルコン酸を使用した実施例2においては、フィチン酸を使用した実施例3より刺激が抑えられることが確認された。さらに、実施例2においては、香味がマイルドな味わいとなり、実施例3においては、すっきりとした味わいであることが確認された。この結果より、起泡剤添加前にグルコン酸やフィチン酸等の液状酸味料を添加しておくことで、細かい泡を発生させつつ、クエン酸による刺激を和らげることができることが示され、特に、グルコン酸がフィチン酸より、飲料の刺激を抑制でき、より飲料に香味を付与できることが示された。   Regarding the flavor, in Comparative Example 1, since no foaming agent was added, there was no feeling of foam, and the taste was not different from that of ordinary milk tea. Moreover, in Example 1, while maintaining a foam feeling, the irritation | stimulation by acidity was strong and the aftertaste was strong. On the other hand, in Examples 2-3 in which the liquid acidulant was added before the addition of the foaming agent, the amount of citric acid added compared to Example 1 while maintaining the foam feeling as in Example 1 As a result, it was confirmed that the irritation caused by sourness was suppressed. In particular, in Example 2 in which gluconic acid was used as the liquid acidulant, it was confirmed that irritation was suppressed as compared with Example 3 in which phytic acid was used. Further, in Example 2, the flavor was mild, and in Example 3, it was confirmed that the taste was refreshing. From this result, it is shown that by adding a liquid acidulant such as gluconic acid or phytic acid before adding the foaming agent, the stimulation by citric acid can be eased while generating fine bubbles, It was shown that gluconic acid can suppress beverage irritation and can impart a flavor to beverages more than phytic acid.

[試験2]
砂糖7.0重量%、全粉乳1.5重量%、脱脂粉乳1.1重量%、紅茶葉1.0重量%、アスコルビン酸Na0.05重量%、乳化剤0.03重量%、重曹0.01重量%とした飲料(ミルクティー)を調製した。また、このミルクティーにF0=30以上の殺菌を施した。なお、このミルクティーは、タンニン値:95mg/100ml、乳脂肪分0.4重量%、無脂乳固形分2.2重量%、HLB値10、Bx10.0、pH6.6であった。
[Test 2]
7.0% by weight of sugar, 1.5% by weight of whole milk powder, 1.1% by weight of skim milk powder, 1.0% by weight of black tea leaf, 0.05% by weight of sodium ascorbate, 0.03% by weight of emulsifier, 0.01% of sodium bicarbonate A beverage (milk tea) with a weight percentage was prepared. Further, this milk tea was sterilized with F0 = 30 or more. The milk tea had a tannin value of 95 mg / 100 ml, a milk fat content of 0.4% by weight, a nonfat milk solid content of 2.2% by weight, an HLB value of 10, Bx10.0, and a pH of 6.6.

このミルクティーをベースとして、表3に示す実施例4〜8の飲料を調製した。具体的には、表3に示す組成となるように、実施例4には重曹とクエン酸とを含む起泡剤を添加し、実施例5には重曹とリンゴ酸とを含む起泡剤を添加し、実施例6には重曹と酒石酸とを含む起泡剤を添加し、実施例7には重曹とリンゴ酸と酒石酸とを含む起泡剤を添加し、実施例8には重曹とリンゴ酸と酒石酸とグルコン酸カリウムとを含む起泡剤を添加した。その後、10秒間激しく振とうし、メスシリンダーに移し、泡の体積を測定した。また、泡の大きさを目視で確認し、香味を確認した。実施例4〜8については、特にエグ味についても評価を行った。その結果を表4に示す。   Based on this milk tea, beverages of Examples 4 to 8 shown in Table 3 were prepared. Specifically, a foaming agent containing sodium bicarbonate and citric acid was added to Example 4 so as to have the composition shown in Table 3, and a foaming agent containing sodium bicarbonate and malic acid was added to Example 5. In addition, a foaming agent containing sodium bicarbonate and tartaric acid was added to Example 6, a foaming agent containing sodium bicarbonate, malic acid and tartaric acid was added to Example 7, and sodium bicarbonate and apple were used in Example 8. A foaming agent containing acid, tartaric acid and potassium gluconate was added. Thereafter, it was shaken vigorously for 10 seconds, transferred to a graduated cylinder, and the volume of the foam was measured. Moreover, the magnitude | size of the bubble was confirmed visually and the flavor was confirmed. Examples 4 to 8 were also evaluated particularly for the taste. The results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0006381955
Figure 0006381955

Figure 0006381955
Figure 0006381955

実施例4〜8の全てにおいて、細かい泡が発生し、液面を覆っていたことが確認された。また、1分後の泡の形状が、実施例4、5と比較して、実施例6は、酸味による刺激が弱かったため、香味の評価が高かったことが確認された。また、実施例7、8は、エグ味が比較的抑えられていたのに対し、実施例4〜6は、エグ味を感じられたため、実施例7、8の方がより評価が高かったことが確認された。実施例5は、リンゴ酸がボディ感を有し、乳との相性が良い一方で、クエン酸と同様に酸味が強く、また、エグ味があるため、実施例4と同様に香味の評価が低かったと考えられる。実施例6は、クエン酸やリンゴ酸程ではないが酸味があり、また、エグ味があるため、実施例4、5より評価は高かったと考えられる。実施例7が実施例4〜6より香味の評価が高かったのは、リンゴ酸と酒石酸とを併用することで、酸味が雑味として感じやすくなり、その雑味がエグ味を抑制し、さらに、エグ味が抑えられたことにより、乳と相性の良いリンゴ酸のボディ感が感じやすくなったからであると考えられる。実施例8の香味の評価が、実施例7より高かったのは、グルコン酸カリウムが、酸味をマスキングし、味がマイルドになったためであると考えられる。   In all of Examples 4 to 8, it was confirmed that fine bubbles were generated and the liquid level was covered. Moreover, since the shape of the foam after 1 minute compared with Examples 4 and 5 in Example 6, since the irritation | stimulation by acidity was weak, it was confirmed that evaluation of flavor was high. In addition, Examples 7 and 8 had a relatively low taste, whereas Examples 4 to 6 had a higher taste because Examples 6 and 6 felt a taste of taste. Was confirmed. In Example 5, malic acid has a body feeling and good compatibility with milk, but it has a strong acidity like citric acid and also has an astringent taste. Therefore, flavor evaluation is similar to Example 4. It is thought that it was low. In Example 6, although not as much as citric acid or malic acid, it has a sour taste and also has an appetizing taste, so it is considered that the evaluation was higher than those in Examples 4 and 5. The reason why Example 7 had higher flavor evaluation than Examples 4 to 6 was that malic acid and tartaric acid were used in combination, so that the sourness was easily felt as miscellaneous, and the miscellaneous taste suppressed the taste, This is thought to be because the body feeling of malic acid, which is compatible with milk, became easier due to the suppression of the taste. The evaluation of the flavor of Example 8 was higher than that of Example 7 because potassium gluconate masked the sourness and the taste became milder.

Claims (12)

炭酸塩と有機酸とを含む粉末組成物、及び、容器内の液体を有し、
前記粉末組成物は乳成分を含まず、前記液体中に乳成分を含み、
前記粉末組成物が、開栓後に前記液体に添加される容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料。
A powder composition comprising a carbonate and an organic acid , and a liquid in the container,
The powder composition does not contain a milk component, and contains a milk component in the liquid,
A beverage containing packed milk or soy milk, wherein the powder composition is added to the liquid after opening.
前記容器内の液体と接触しないように配置された前記粉末組成物を備える請求項1に記載の飲料。   The beverage according to claim 1, comprising the powder composition disposed so as not to contact the liquid in the container. 35℃以下で保管される請求項1又は2に記載の飲料。   The beverage according to claim 1 or 2, which is stored at 35 ° C or lower. 前記容器内の液体中に液状酸味料をさらに含む請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の飲料。   The beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a liquid acidulant in the liquid in the container. 前記液状酸味料が、グルコン酸、フィチン酸及びリン酸からなる群から選択される1種以上を含む請求項4に記載の飲料。   The beverage according to claim 4, wherein the liquid acidulant contains one or more selected from the group consisting of gluconic acid, phytic acid and phosphoric acid. 前記容器内の液体中の増粘剤が1ppm以下である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の飲料。 The beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the thickener in the liquid in the container is 1 ppm or less . 前記有機酸がリンゴ酸と酒石酸とを含む、請求項1から6いずれかに記載の飲料。   The beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the organic acid contains malic acid and tartaric acid. 前記粉末組成物がグルコン酸塩をさらに含む、請求項1から7いずれかに記載の飲料。   The beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the powder composition further comprises a gluconate. 炭酸塩と有機酸とを含み乳成分を含まない、容器詰め乳入り又は豆乳入り飲料用の粉末起泡剤。 Not including unrealized milk ingredient and a carbonate and an organic acid, packaged milk filled or powder foaming agent for soymilk beverage. ホット飲料でない容器詰め飲料に添加される請求項9に記載の粉末起泡剤。   The powder foaming agent of Claim 9 added to the container stuffing drink which is not a hot drink. 前記有機酸がリンゴ酸と酒石酸とを含む、請求項9又は10に記載の粉末起泡剤。   The powder foaming agent according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the organic acid comprises malic acid and tartaric acid. グルコン酸塩をさらに含む、請求項9から11いずれかに記載の粉末起泡剤。   The powder foaming agent according to any one of claims 9 to 11, further comprising gluconate.
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