JP6380240B2 - Interdental cleaning tool - Google Patents

Interdental cleaning tool Download PDF

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JP6380240B2
JP6380240B2 JP2015115981A JP2015115981A JP6380240B2 JP 6380240 B2 JP6380240 B2 JP 6380240B2 JP 2015115981 A JP2015115981 A JP 2015115981A JP 2015115981 A JP2015115981 A JP 2015115981A JP 6380240 B2 JP6380240 B2 JP 6380240B2
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JP2017000319A (en
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加藤 啓介
啓介 加藤
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Sunstar Suisse SA
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本発明は、歯間清掃具に関する。   The present invention relates to an interdental cleaning tool.

歯間清掃具は、例えば、歯間に挟まった食べ物滓や、主に歯の根元に付着し易い歯石の原因となる歯垢等を取り除き、虫歯や歯周病の予防を図るために広く用いられている。歯間清掃具としては、例えば、合成樹脂からなる基材部と、エラストマからなる軟質部とを備え、基材部が、持ち手となるハンドル基材部、及びハンドル基材部の先端部に連設された細長い軸状の芯基材部を有し、軟質部が、芯基材部の先端側を被覆する清掃用軟質部を有し、芯基材部の先端側及び清掃用軟質部を清掃部とする樹脂製歯間清掃具が実用化されている(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)。このような歯間清掃具は、清掃部を歯間に挿入することにより歯垢や食べ物滓を除去し、また、清掃部で歯の根元をマッサージすることにより歯茎の炎症を緩和するように構成されている。   Interdental cleaning tools are widely used to prevent tooth decay and periodontal disease, for example, by removing food traps between teeth and plaque that causes tartar that tends to adhere to the roots of teeth. It has been. The interdental cleaning tool includes, for example, a base material portion made of a synthetic resin and a soft portion made of an elastomer, and the base material portion is provided at a handle base material portion to be a handle and a tip portion of the handle base material portion. It has a long and thin shaft-shaped core substrate portion that is continuously provided, and the soft portion has a cleaning soft portion that covers the distal end side of the core substrate portion, and the distal end side of the core substrate portion and the cleaning soft portion The resin interdental cleaning tool which uses as a cleaning part has been put into practical use (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). Such an interdental cleaning tool is configured to remove plaque and food waste by inserting the cleaning part between the teeth, and to reduce inflammation of the gums by massaging the root of the tooth at the cleaning part Has been.

樹脂製歯間清掃具の製造方法としては、第1金型の第1成形空間に合成樹脂を供給して基材部を成形し、得られた基材部を第2金型の第2成形空間に装填し、第2成形空間にエラストマを供給して軟質部を成形する製造方法が広く採用されている。通常は、複数の第1成形空間を設けた第1金型、及び第1成形空間と同数の第2成形空間を設けた第2金型を用い、複数の第1成形空間に合成樹脂を供給し、複数の基材部がランナ部で連結された一次成形品を成形し、該一次成形品を第2成形空間に装填し、複数の第2成形空間にエラストマを供給することで、複数の歯間清掃具を同時成形している。   As a manufacturing method of the resin interdental cleaning tool, a synthetic resin is supplied to the first molding space of the first mold to mold the base material part, and the obtained base material part is used as the second molding of the second mold. A manufacturing method is widely used in which a soft part is molded by loading the space and supplying an elastomer to the second molding space. Usually, synthetic resin is supplied to the plurality of first molding spaces using a first mold having a plurality of first molding spaces and a second mold having the same number of second molding spaces as the first molding spaces. Forming a primary molded product in which a plurality of base material portions are connected by a runner portion, loading the primary molded product into a second molding space, and supplying an elastomer to the plurality of second molding spaces. The interdental cleaning tool is molded simultaneously.

第2成形空間へのエラストマの供給に際しては、金型構造の簡易化や、エラストマが比較的高粘性であり、第2成形空間内における清掃用軟質部の先端側に対応する領域にエラストマの充填不良が発生し易いこと、等を考慮して、通常は、第2成形空間に装填される基材部の芯基材部先端側に相当する領域にゲートを配置し、第2成形空間に芯基材部先端側から基端側に向けてエラストマを供給する。   When the elastomer is supplied to the second molding space, the mold structure is simplified and the elastomer is relatively highly viscous, and the region corresponding to the tip side of the cleaning soft portion in the second molding space is filled with the elastomer. Considering that defects are likely to occur, a gate is usually arranged in a region corresponding to the tip side of the core base material portion of the base material portion loaded in the second molding space, and the core is formed in the second molding space. Elastomer is supplied from the distal end side of the base material portion toward the proximal end side.

前述のようにエラストマを供給する場合には、ゲートの開口面積を大きくすることができず、射出圧の高圧化を免れ得ず、ゲート付近の芯基材部の周囲におけるエラストマの射出圧にバラツキが発生し易いことから、芯基材部が射出圧の低い側へ湾曲して、芯基材部先端側がエラストマによって十分に被覆されないという成形不良が発生する。しかも、エラストマは、その流動性や芯基材部との接着性を高めるために、芯基材部の溶融温度近くまで加熱されており、エラストマの熱で芯基材部が軟化して変形し易くなっているので、射出圧の僅かなバラツキでも芯基材部が変形する。   When the elastomer is supplied as described above, the opening area of the gate cannot be increased, the injection pressure cannot be increased, and the elastomer injection pressure around the core substrate near the gate varies. Therefore, the core base material portion is curved to the side where the injection pressure is low, and a molding defect occurs in that the tip side of the core base material portion is not sufficiently covered with the elastomer. Moreover, the elastomer is heated to near the melting temperature of the core base material part in order to improve its fluidity and adhesion to the core base material part, and the core base material part softens and deforms due to the heat of the elastomer. Since it becomes easy, a core base material part deform | transforms even if there is slight variation in injection pressure.

このような問題に鑑み、第2成形空間における清掃用軟質部が成型される領域に、一次成形品に対してほぼ垂直な方向に対向配置され、近接及び離反可能に支持された、一対の位置決め用保持ピンを複数箇所に設けた第2金型を用いる歯間清掃具の製造方法が提案されている(特許文献4参照)。この第2金型によれば、芯基材部の少なくとも先端側及び基端側の表裏に一対の保持ピンを当接させることにより、高射出圧又はエラストマとの接触による芯基材部の湾曲や変形を防止し、清掃用軟質部を芯基材部の先端側にほぼ正確に形成することができる。また、特許文献4は、基材部の材料として、合成樹脂とガラス繊維やタルクとを含む樹脂組成物を開示する。   In view of such a problem, a pair of positioning members that are disposed opposite to each other in a direction substantially perpendicular to the primary molded product in a region where the cleaning soft portion in the second molding space is molded, and are supported so as to be close to and away from each other. A method of manufacturing an interdental cleaning tool using a second mold provided with a plurality of holding pins for use has been proposed (see Patent Document 4). According to this second mold, by bending the pair of holding pins on at least the front and back surfaces of the core base material portion, the core base material portion is curved by contact with the high injection pressure or the elastomer. And the deformation can be prevented and the cleaning soft part can be formed almost accurately on the tip side of the core base part. Moreover, patent document 4 discloses the resin composition containing a synthetic resin, glass fiber, and talc as a material of a base material part.

特許第4236571号公報Japanese Patent No. 4236571 特許第3002668号公報Japanese Patent No. 3002668 特表2001−506514号公報Special table 2001-506514 gazette 国際公開第2013/176297号公報International Publication No. 2013/176297

清掃部の歯間への挿入時には、軸方向に対して大きな圧縮の力が作用する。また、臼歯特に大臼歯や前歯裏側等の歯間清掃時には、先端部から中間部にかけて60°〜90°湾曲させた状態で清掃部を歯間に挿入し、出し入れする必要があることから、清掃部に大きな曲げ荷重が作用する。このため、基材部を構成する合成樹脂が比較的高い機械特性を有するものであっても、歯間清掃時に芯基材部ひいては清掃部の折れ、復元性のない変形等が起こり易くなり、歯間清掃具の使用寿命を短くしているとともに、使用中の突然の破折により口腔内を傷付ける危険性を有している。   When the cleaning unit is inserted between the teeth, a large compression force acts in the axial direction. Also, during interdental cleaning of molars, in particular molars and the back side of the front teeth, etc., it is necessary to insert the cleaning part between the teeth and put it in and out with the curved part from the tip part to the intermediate part. A large bending load acts on the part. For this reason, even if the synthetic resin constituting the base material portion has relatively high mechanical properties, the core base material portion and thus the cleaning portion will break during the interdental cleaning, and non-recoverable deformation is likely to occur. In addition to shortening the service life of the interdental cleaning tool, there is a risk of damaging the oral cavity due to sudden breakage during use.

なお、合成樹脂としてポリエーテルサルフォン等のスーパーエンジニアリングプラスチックを用いて基材部を成形すると、芯基材部が撓み易くなって清掃部の折れを防止できる。しかし、スーパーエンジニアリングプラスチックの成形には、高い射出温度が必須となり、射出成形後における冷却時間が長くなることから、歯間清掃具の生産性が低下し、また材料コストも高いことからトータルの製造コストがかなり高くなるという問題がある。   In addition, when a base material part is shape | molded using super engineering plastics, such as polyether sulfone, as a synthetic resin, a core base material part will be easy to bend and the breakage of a cleaning part can be prevented. However, high injection temperature is essential for super engineering plastic molding, and cooling time after injection molding becomes long. Therefore, productivity of interdental cleaning tools decreases, and material costs are high. There is a problem that the cost becomes considerably high.

また、本発明者の研究によれば、特許文献4の製造方法では、清掃用軟質部の成形時に第2金型において、芯基材部と、芯基材部を位置決めするための保持ピンとが接触する位置に凹部が形成され易い点、この凹部の位置において芯基材部の断面積が小さくなり、芯基材部に生じる応力が高くなる点、高い応力が集中する部位に凹部が存在する場合に、局所的な伸びや圧縮が芯基材部凹部内で生じ易くなり、清掃部の歯間挿入時や歯間清掃時に作用する曲げ応力によって、凹部が形成される軸位置付近で芯基材部が折れる点、を見出した。   Further, according to the research of the present inventor, in the manufacturing method of Patent Document 4, the core base material portion and the holding pins for positioning the core base material portion are provided in the second mold when the cleaning soft portion is molded. A recess is likely to be formed at the contact position, the cross-sectional area of the core base material portion is reduced at the position of the recess, the stress generated in the core base material portion is increased, and there is a recess at a site where high stress is concentrated. In this case, local elongation and compression are likely to occur in the recess of the core base material, and the core base near the axial position where the recess is formed due to bending stress acting during interdental insertion or interdental cleaning of the cleaning unit. The point which a material part bends was discovered.

特許文献4の製造方法において芯基材部表面に凹部が形成される理由としては、該製造方法では、成形時間を短縮し、エラストマに良好な流動性や基材部との接着性を付与するために、第2金型を比較的高温に加熱しているが、成形時間の短縮は、合成樹脂からなる芯基材部の成形収縮差を生じる場合があることで、保持ピンの芯基材部への当接の仕方を変化させ、また、高温のエラストマとの接触は、芯基材部の熱膨張や、エラストマ供給時に芯基材部の振動をもたらすこと等から、保持ピンの先端部が芯基材部に食い込んで、芯基材部に凹部が形成されるものと推定される。   The reason why the concave portion is formed on the surface of the core base material part in the manufacturing method of Patent Document 4 is that the manufacturing method shortens the molding time and imparts good fluidity and adhesion to the base material part to the elastomer. Therefore, although the second mold is heated to a relatively high temperature, the shortening of the molding time may cause a difference in molding shrinkage of the core base material portion made of synthetic resin. The tip of the holding pin changes because the way of contact with the part changes, and the contact with the high temperature elastomer causes thermal expansion of the core base part and vibration of the core base part when the elastomer is supplied. Bite into the core base material portion, and it is estimated that a concave portion is formed in the core base material portion.

本発明の目的は、清掃部の歯間挿入時、及び清掃部による歯間清掃時に、芯基材部ひいては清掃部の折れの発生を効果的に防止し得る、歯間清掃具を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an interdental cleaning tool that can effectively prevent the core base material part and hence the cleaning part from being broken during interdental insertion of the cleaning part and during interdental cleaning by the cleaning part. It is.

本発明者らは上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、芯基材部表面に凹部を有する歯間清掃具において、例えば、基材部の材料として、合成樹脂と繊維状充填材及び板状充填材から選ばれる充填材とを含み、比較的高剛性の樹脂組成物を用い、かつ、樹脂組成物の弾性率等の機械特性と第2成形空間内における保持ピンの芯基材部に対する当接圧等の芯基材部凹部の深さ調整方法とを適宜組み合わせることにより、芯基材部表面に形成される凹部の最大深さを所定範囲とすることにより、凹部形成位置の断面積の減少による芯基材部の機械特性の低下、応力が集中する部位に凹部が存在することによる芯基材部内部での局所的な伸びや圧縮等を緩和し、大きな曲げ荷重が作用する場合でも芯基材部ひいては清掃部の折れ(破断)の発生を顕著に防止できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have determined that, in the interdental cleaning tool having a recess on the surface of the core base material portion, for example, as a material for the base material portion, a synthetic resin and a fibrous filler And a filler selected from plate-like fillers, a relatively high rigidity resin composition is used, and mechanical properties such as the elastic modulus of the resin composition and the core base material of the holding pin in the second molding space By appropriately combining the depth adjustment method of the core base material concave portion such as the contact pressure with respect to the core, by setting the maximum depth of the concave portion formed on the surface of the core base material portion within a predetermined range, Decrease in mechanical properties of the core base material due to a decrease in the cross-sectional area, and local elongation and compression inside the core base material due to the presence of recesses in the stress-concentrated part, and a large bending load acts Even when the core substrate part and the cleaning part are broken (broken) It found that can significantly prevent the raw, and have completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、下記(1)〜(6)の歯間清掃具を提供する。   That is, this invention provides the interdental cleaning tool of following (1)-(6).

(1)合成樹脂からなる基材部と、基材部の少なくとも一部を被覆するエラストマからなる軟質部とを備え、基材部は、持ち手となるハンドル基材部と、ハンドル基材部の先端部に連設した細長い軸状の芯基材部と、を有し、軟質部は、芯基材部を被覆する清掃用軟質部を少なくとも有し、芯基材部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間清掃用の清掃部を構成した歯間清掃具であって、基材部が、合成樹脂に繊維状充填材及び板状充填材から選ばれる少なくとも1種を添加した樹脂組成物で構成され、かつ清掃部が第1側部及び第2側部を有し、第1側部及び第2側部のそれぞれに、清掃用軟質部を貫通して、芯基材部表面の最大深さ0.01mm〜0.085mmの芯基材部凹部につながる清掃部凹部を、清掃部の軸方向に間隔を空けて2個以上有することを特徴とする歯間清掃具。   (1) A base material portion made of a synthetic resin and a soft portion made of an elastomer covering at least a part of the base material portion, the base material portion having a handle base material portion serving as a handle, and a handle base material portion An elongated shaft-shaped core base material portion connected to the tip of the core base material portion, and the soft portion has at least a cleaning soft portion covering the core base material portion, and the core base material portion and the cleaning soft portion And an interdental cleaning tool comprising a cleaning part for interdental cleaning, wherein the base material part is a resin composition in which at least one selected from a fibrous filler and a plate-like filler is added to a synthetic resin. The cleaning part has a first side part and a second side part, penetrates the cleaning soft part in each of the first side part and the second side part, and the maximum depth of the surface of the core base material part Two or more cleaning part recesses connected to the core base part recesses having a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.085 mm are spaced apart in the axial direction of the cleaning part. Interdental cleaner, wherein the door.

なお、芯基材部凹部の最大深さとは、芯基材部凹部の開口部の外面から底面までの最短距離のうち最も大きな距離を意味する。すなわち、図22に示すように、清掃部凹部14の開口部の中心P1と清掃部凹部14の底面の中心P2とを通る、芯基材部凹部14aのの深さ方向の中心線(芯基材部凹部の空間の中心線)DLを含み、且つ、芯基材部12の中心線CLと平行な面を基準面BSと定義し、基準面BSと平行な切断面CSで芯基材部凹部14aを順次切断したと仮定したときにおける、前記芯基材部凹部14aの開口部の切断面CSでの先端部Tと後端部Bとを結ぶ線分ULから前記芯基材部凹部14aの底面へ、前記深さ方向の線分DLに平行に下した中心線DLaの長さのうちの、全ての切断面での最大長さを意味する。また、清掃部の第1側部と第2側部とは、清掃部を成形する第2金型における、一方の金型にて成形される清掃部の外周面の片側半部と、他方の金型にて成形される清掃部の外周面の残りの片側半部を意味する。   In addition, the maximum depth of a core base-material part recessed part means the largest distance among the shortest distances from the outer surface to the bottom face of the opening part of a core base-material part recessed part. That is, as shown in FIG. 22, the center line in the depth direction of the core base material recess 14a (core base) passes through the center P1 of the opening of the cleaning recess 14 and the center P2 of the bottom of the cleaning recess 14. A surface that includes DL of the material portion recess space and is parallel to the center line CL of the core base material portion 12 is defined as a reference surface BS, and the core base material portion is defined by a cut surface CS parallel to the reference surface BS. When it is assumed that the concave portions 14a are sequentially cut, the core base portion concave portion 14a is obtained from a line segment UL connecting the front end T and the rear end B at the cut surface CS of the opening of the core base portion concave portion 14a. This means the maximum length of all the cut surfaces among the lengths of the center line DLa that extends in parallel to the line segment DL in the depth direction. Moreover, the 1st side part and 2nd side part of a cleaning part are one side half part of the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning part shape | molded by one metal mold | die in the 2nd metal mold | die which forms a cleaning part, and the other side. It means the remaining half on one side of the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning part formed by a mold.

上記(1)の歯間清掃具によれば、従来技術と同様に、合成樹脂と特定形状の充填材とを含む樹脂組成物を用いて基材部を構成するにもかかわらず、芯基材部が最大深さ0.01mm〜0.085mmの芯基材部凹部を有することによって、芯基材部の高い機械特性を保持しつつ、撓み難く折れ易いという特性や、応力が集中し易い部位に凹部が存在することで発生する芯基材部内部での局所的な伸びや圧縮等が緩和され、また、該樹脂組成物を用いることによって、該凹部及びその周辺での芯基材部の断面積減少による剛性等の機械特性の低下が抑制される。
したがって、上記(1)の歯間清掃具を用いれば、清掃部の歯間挿入時や歯間に挿入した清掃部を往復動及び上下動させる歯間清掃時、特に大臼歯や下顎前歯の裏側等の歯間であっても、芯基材部ひいては清掃部の折れ(破断)を効果的に防止することができ、歯間清掃具の使用寿命を延ばすことができる。
According to the interdental cleaning tool of the above (1), the core substrate is used in spite of constituting the substrate portion using a resin composition containing a synthetic resin and a filler having a specific shape, as in the prior art. The part has a core base part recess having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm to 0.085 mm, so that the core base part has high mechanical properties while being difficult to bend and easily break, and a part where stress tends to concentrate The local elongation or compression inside the core base material portion generated by the presence of the concave portion is alleviated, and by using the resin composition, the core base material portion in the concave portion and the periphery thereof is used. Reduction in mechanical properties such as rigidity due to reduction in cross-sectional area is suppressed.
Therefore, if the interdental cleaning tool of (1) is used, during interdental insertion of the cleaning unit, or during interdental cleaning in which the cleaning unit inserted between the teeth is reciprocated and moved up and down, especially the back side of the molar teeth and lower anterior teeth Even if it is between teeth, the breakage (break) of a core base material part and a cleaning part can be prevented effectively, and the service life of an interdental cleaning tool can be extended.

ここで、前記芯基材部凹部に対応する位置における芯基材部の最大横断面積を、該芯基材部凹部に隣接する位置での芯基材部の横断面積の55.0〜99.6%に設定することが好ましく、80.0〜97.9%に設定することがより好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成すると、芯基材部凹部における応力集中を少なくして、歯間への挿入時や歯間清掃時における芯基材部の折れを一層効果的に防止できる。   Here, the maximum cross-sectional area of the core base material portion at the position corresponding to the core base material portion recess is the 55.0 to 99.99 of the cross-sectional area of the core base material portion at the position adjacent to the core base material recess. It is preferable to set to 6%, and it is a more preferable embodiment to set to 80.0-97.9%. If comprised in this way, the stress concentration in a core base-material part recessed part will be decreased, and the breakage of the core base-material part at the time of insertion between teeth and the cleaning between teeth can be prevented much more effectively.

(2)第1側部の複数の芯基材部凹部と、第2側部の複数の芯基材部凹部とが、芯基材部を挟んでそれぞれ対面状に配置された上記(1)の歯間清掃具。
上記(2)の歯間清掃具によれば、第1側部の芯基材部凹部と第2側部の芯基材部凹部とを、芯基材部を介して対向配置することにより、芯基材部凹部周辺での芯基材部の機械特性の低下を最小限に留めながら、応力の集中に伴う芯基材部内部や周辺での局所的な伸びや圧縮等を緩和する効果が一層高まり、清掃部がさらに折れ難くすることができる。
(2) The above-mentioned (1), wherein the plurality of core base part recesses on the first side and the plurality of core base part recesses on the second side are arranged facing each other across the core base part. Interdental cleaning tool.
According to the interdental cleaning tool of the above (2), by disposing the core base part concave part of the first side part and the core base part concave part of the second side part through the core base part, It has the effect of alleviating local elongation and compression in and around the core base material due to stress concentration while minimizing the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the core base material portion around the core base material recess. This further increases the level of the cleaning part.

(3)芯基材部の清掃用軟質部で被覆された軸部分が、先端側芯本体とそれに繋がる基端側芯本体とからなり、先端側芯本体の径が0.4mm〜0.6mmであり、かつ基端側芯本体の径が0.8mm〜2mmである上記(1)又は(2)の歯間清掃具。
上記(3)の歯間清掃具によれば、芯基材部の清掃用軟質部で被覆された軸部分(先端側芯本体)を、上記範囲のように比較的細くしても、歯間挿入時や歯間清掃時に清掃部の折れが効果的に防止されるので、その操作性を高めながら、使用寿命を延ばすことができる。
(3) The shaft portion covered with the cleaning soft portion of the core base material portion is composed of a distal end side core body and a proximal end side core body connected thereto, and the diameter of the distal end side core body is 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm. The interdental cleaning tool according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the diameter of the proximal-side core body is 0.8 mm to 2 mm.
According to the interdental cleaning tool of (3) above, even if the shaft portion (tip side core body) covered with the cleaning soft part of the core base material part is relatively thin as in the above range, the interdental Since the breakage of the cleaning portion is effectively prevented at the time of insertion or interdental cleaning, the service life can be extended while improving the operability.

(4)繊維状充填材が、ガラス繊維、ワラストナイト、及びチタン酸カリウム繊維よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかの歯間清掃具。
上記(4)の歯間清掃具によれば、基材部を構成する樹脂組成物に添加する充填材として上記特定の繊維状充填材を用いることにより、基材部、特に芯基材部の機械特性を容易に高めることができる。また、上記繊維状充填材は、人体に対する安全性の面でも比較的好ましいものである。なお、繊維状充填材とは、アスペクト比(繊維長/繊維径)が通常2以上、好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは10以上であり、かつ寸法がミクロンオーダー又はミリメートルオーダー、好ましくはミクロンオーダーである無機化合物である。
(4) The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the fibrous filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of glass fiber, wollastonite, and potassium titanate fiber.
According to the interdental cleaning tool of the above (4), by using the specific fibrous filler as a filler to be added to the resin composition constituting the base material portion, the base material portion, particularly the core base material portion. Mechanical properties can be easily enhanced. Moreover, the said fibrous filler is comparatively preferable also from the surface of the safety | security with respect to a human body. The fibrous filler has an aspect ratio (fiber length / fiber diameter) of usually 2 or more, preferably 5 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and a dimension of micron order or millimeter order, preferably micron order. It is an inorganic compound.

(5)板状充填材が、ガラスフレーク、マイカ、タルク、及びクレイよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかの歯間清掃具。
上記(5)の歯間清掃具によれば、基材部を構成する樹脂組成物に添加する充填材として上記特定の板状状充填材を用いることにより、基材部、特に芯基材部の機械特性を高めることができる。また、上記板状充填材は、人体に対する安全性や価格の面でも好ましいものである。板状充填材は、芯基材部の撓み性を高める観点から、繊維状充填材よりも有効な充填材である。なお、板状充填材とは、板状又は鱗片状又は薄片状の形状を有し、寸法がミクロンオーダーである無機化合物である。
(5) The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the plate-like filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of glass flakes, mica, talc, and clay.
According to the interdental cleaning tool of the above (5), by using the specific plate-like filler as the filler to be added to the resin composition constituting the base portion, the base portion, particularly the core base portion. Can improve the mechanical properties. Moreover, the said plate-shaped filler is preferable also from the surface of the safety | security with respect to a human body, or a price. The plate-like filler is a more effective filler than the fibrous filler from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the core base material portion. The plate-like filler is an inorganic compound having a plate-like shape, a scale-like shape, or a flake-like shape and having a dimension on the order of microns.

(6)充填材の配合量が、樹脂組成物全量の10〜50重量%である上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかの歯間清掃具。
上記(6)の歯間清掃具によれば、充填材を樹脂組成物全量の10〜50重量%配合した樹脂組成物を用いることにより、第1金型を用いた成形工程での基材部の成形加工性を高水準に維持したまま、第2金型を用いた成形工程での芯基材部凹部の最大深さの上記所定範囲への調整を非常に容易にすることができ、生産性の向上を図ることができる。
(6) The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the blending amount of the filler is 10 to 50% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition.
According to the interdental cleaning tool of (6) above, the base material portion in the molding step using the first mold is obtained by using a resin composition in which the filler is blended in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition. While maintaining a high level of moldability, it is very easy to adjust the maximum depth of the core substrate recess in the molding process using the second mold to the above specified range. It is possible to improve the performance.

(7)合成樹脂が、融点が150℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂である上記(1)〜(6)のいずれかの歯間清掃具。
上記(7)の歯間清掃具によれば、基材部の成形時間、特に成形後の冷却時間を短縮して生産効率を高めることで、歯間清掃具の生産性を向上でき、ひいては歯間清掃具の製造コストを低減することができる。なお、前記効果を一層高める観点から、融点が150℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂の中でも、少なくとも一部が結晶性である熱可塑性樹脂がより好ましい。
(7) The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the synthetic resin is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher.
According to the interdental cleaning tool of (7) above, the productivity of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved by shortening the molding time of the base material portion, particularly the cooling time after molding, thereby improving the production efficiency, and consequently the teeth. The manufacturing cost of the interim cleaning tool can be reduced. In addition, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the effect, among thermoplastic resins having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher, a thermoplastic resin in which at least a part is crystalline is more preferable.

本発明の歯間清掃具によれば、歯間挿入時や歯間清掃時、特に大臼歯や下顎前歯裏側の歯間挿入時や歯間清掃時における、芯基材部ひいては清掃部の折れ(破断)を効果的に防止することができる。   According to the interdental cleaning tool of the present invention, during interdental insertion and interdental cleaning, especially when inserting interdental or interdental cleaning on the back side of the molar or mandibular anterior teeth or interdental cleaning, the core substrate part and thus the cleaning part bend ( Breakage) can be effectively prevented.

歯間清掃具連結体の構成を模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows typically the structure of an interdental cleaning tool coupling body. 図1に示す歯間清掃具連結体の要部の構成を示す模式図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the principal part of the interdental cleaning tool coupling body shown in FIG. 1, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 歯間清掃具連結体の連結部付近を拡大して模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows typically the connection part vicinity of an interdental cleaning tool coupling body. 図3に示すIV−IV切断面線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the IV-IV cut surface line | wire shown in FIG. 第1実施形態の清掃部を拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a schematic diagram which expands and shows the cleaning part of 1st Embodiment, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 図5(a)に示すVI−VI切断面線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the VI-VI cut surface line shown to Fig.5 (a). 第2実施形態の清掃部の構成を拡大して模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows typically the composition of the cleaning part of a 2nd embodiment. 図7に示す清掃部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the cleaning part shown in FIG. 第3実施形態の清掃部の構成を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure of the cleaning part of 3rd Embodiment. 第4実施形態の清掃部の構成を模式的に示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows typically the structure of the cleaning part of 4th Embodiment. 第5実施形態の清掃部の構成を拡大して示す模式図であり、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図である。It is a schematic diagram which expands and shows the structure of the cleaning part of 5th Embodiment, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 図11(a)に示すXII−XII切断面線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XII-XII cut surface line shown to Fig.11 (a). 第6実施形態の清掃部の構成を拡大して示す正面図である。It is a front view which expands and shows the structure of the cleaning part of 6th Embodiment. 図13に示すXIV−XIV切断面線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the XIV-XIV cut surface line shown in FIG. 第1金型による基材部の成形方法を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the shaping | molding method of the base material part by a 1st metal mold | die. 第2金型による軟質部の成形方法を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the shaping | molding method of the soft part by a 2nd metal mold | die. 第2金型による軟質部の成形方法を説明するための拡大模式図であり、(a)は第2金型による軟質部の成形直前の状態を示し、(b)は第2金型による軟質部の成形直後の状態を示す。It is an expansion schematic diagram for demonstrating the shaping | molding method of the soft part by a 2nd metal mold | die, (a) shows the state immediately before shaping | molding of the soft part by a 2nd metal mold | die, (b) is the softness by a 2nd metal mold | die. The state immediately after molding of the part is shown. 他の実施形態の第2金型の要部の構成を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of the principal part of the 2nd metal mold | die of other embodiment. 別の実施形態の第2金型の要部の構成を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of the principal part of the 2nd metal mold | die of another embodiment. 更に別の実施形態の第2金型の要部の構成を説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of the principal part of the 2nd metal mold | die of another embodiment. (a)〜(c)は別の実施形態の保持ピンの端部形状を説明するための模式図である。(A)-(c) is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the edge part shape of the holding pin of another embodiment. 芯基材部凹部の深さを説明するための模式図である。It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the depth of a core base-material part recessed part.

<歯間清掃具>
本発明の歯間清掃具は、持ち手となるハンドル基材部及びハンドル基材部の先端側に連設された細長い軸状の芯基材部を含みかつ特定の樹脂組成物からなる基材部と、芯基材部の先端側を被覆するように設けられかつエラストマからなる清掃用軟質部を含む軟質部と、を備え、芯基材部の先端側とそれを被覆する清掃用軟質部とで清掃部を構成したことを特徴とする。加えて、本発明の歯間清掃具は、清掃部がその第1、第2側部にそれぞれ複数の清掃部凹部を有し、清掃部凹部は清掃用軟質部を貫通して芯基材部表面の最大深さ0.01mm〜0.085mm(0.01mm以上0.085mm以下)の芯基材部凹部に繋がることを特徴とする。
<Interdental cleaning tool>
The interdental cleaning tool of the present invention includes a handle base material portion serving as a handle and a long and thin shaft-shaped core base material portion continuously provided on the distal end side of the handle base material portion, and a base material made of a specific resin composition And a soft part including a cleaning soft part made of an elastomer and covering the tip side of the core base part, and a cleaning soft part covering the tip side of the core base part And a cleaning part. In addition, in the interdental cleaning tool of the present invention, the cleaning portion has a plurality of cleaning portion recesses on the first and second side portions, respectively, and the cleaning portion recess penetrates the cleaning soft portion and the core base material portion. It is characterized by being connected to a core base part recess having a maximum surface depth of 0.01 mm to 0.085 mm (0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less).

このように、本発明の歯間清掃具は、材料的特徴と構造的特徴とを組み合わせることにより、清掃部の歯間挿入時や歯間清掃時、特に大臼歯や下顎前歯裏側の歯間挿入時や歯間清掃時における芯基材部ひいては清掃部の折れを防止する。まず、材料的特徴として基材部及び軟質部を構成する材料について詳しく説明する。   As described above, the interdental cleaning tool of the present invention combines the material characteristics and the structural characteristics so that the interdental insertion of the cleaning part, especially the molars and the lower front of the lower jaw, is performed. This prevents the core base material part and therefore the cleaning part from being broken at the time of cleaning or interdental cleaning. First, the material which comprises a base material part and a soft part as a material characteristic is demonstrated in detail.

基材部を構成する樹脂組成物は、合成樹脂と、繊維状充填材及び板状充填材よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の充填材と、を含む。前記特定の充填材を含むことによって樹脂組成物の機械特性(剛性等)や耐熱性が向上し、第2金型中で基材部特に芯基材部が高温にさらされても、芯基材部の膨張、溶融又は軟化の程度が小さくなることから、芯基材部に対する保持ピンの当接により生成する芯基材部凹部の最大深さが非常に大きくなることが防止され、最大深さの調整が容易になる。芯基材凹部の最大深さは、例えば、合成樹脂の種類、充填材の種類や配合量等を適宜選択することによって調整できる。さらに、芯基材凹部の最大深さは、例えば、保持ピンの芯基材部当接面の径、面積や形状、当接圧等を適宜選択することにより微調整することができる。   The resin composition constituting the base material portion includes a synthetic resin and at least one filler selected from the group consisting of a fibrous filler and a plate-like filler. By including the specific filler, the mechanical properties (rigidity, etc.) and heat resistance of the resin composition are improved, and even if the base material portion, particularly the core base material portion is exposed to a high temperature in the second mold, the core base Since the degree of expansion, melting, or softening of the material portion is reduced, the maximum depth of the concave portion of the core base material generated by the contact of the holding pin with the core base material portion is prevented from becoming very large. Adjustment of the thickness becomes easy. The maximum depth of the core substrate recess can be adjusted, for example, by appropriately selecting the type of synthetic resin, the type of filler, the blending amount, and the like. Furthermore, the maximum depth of the core substrate recess can be finely adjusted by appropriately selecting the diameter, area, shape, contact pressure, etc. of the core substrate contact surface of the holding pin, for example.

合成樹脂としては、歯間清掃具の分野で常用される合成樹脂を特に限定なく使用でき、例えば、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリシクロヘキシレンジメチレンテレフタレート、飽和ポリエステル樹脂、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、プロピオン酸セルロース、熱可塑性ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ABS(アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン)樹脂等の熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。これらの熱可塑性樹脂の中でも、清掃部の折れを防止する観点から、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド等の融点が150℃以上である熱可塑性樹脂が好ましく、清掃部の折れ防止や成形加工性の観点から、ポリプロピレン、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等の融点が150℃以上でありかつ少なくとも一部が結晶性である熱可塑性樹脂がより好ましく、ポリプロピレンがさらに好ましい。ポリプロピレンは、成形温度が低く、サイクルタイムを短縮して生産性を向上できるとともに、成形設備に対する熱負荷が少ないことから特に好ましい。樹脂組成物中の熱可塑性樹脂として融点150℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂を用いると、基材部の成形時間、特に冷却時間を短縮して生産効率を高めることができ、その結果、歯間清掃具の生産性を向上でき、ひいては歯間清掃具の生産コストを低減できる。熱可塑性樹脂は1種を単独で又は必要に応じて2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。   As the synthetic resin, a synthetic resin commonly used in the field of interdental cleaning tools can be used without particular limitation, for example, polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polycyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate, saturated polyester resin, Examples thereof include thermoplastic resins such as polymethyl methacrylate, cellulose propionate, thermoplastic polyurethane, polyamide, polycarbonate, and ABS (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene) resin. Among these thermoplastic resins, a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher such as polypropylene, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyamide is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the cleaning portion from being bent. From the viewpoint, a thermoplastic resin such as polypropylene and polybutylene terephthalate having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and at least a part of which is crystalline is more preferable, and polypropylene is more preferable. Polypropylene is particularly preferable because it has a low molding temperature, can shorten the cycle time and improve productivity, and has a small thermal load on the molding equipment. When a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher is used as the thermoplastic resin in the resin composition, it is possible to shorten the molding time of the base material portion, particularly the cooling time, and increase the production efficiency. As a result, the interdental cleaning tool The productivity of the interdental cleaning tool can be reduced. A thermoplastic resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types as needed.

充填材のうち、繊維状充填材としては特に限定されないが、人体に対する安全性や入手容易性の観点から、ガラス繊維、ワラストナイト、チタン酸カリウム繊維等を好ましく使用でき、さらに価格等を加味すると、ガラス繊維及びワラストナイトがより好ましく、ガラス繊維がさらに好ましい。繊維状充填材は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。繊維状充填材は、基材部、特に芯基材部の機械特性(特に芯基材部の軸方向の剛性)を高める観点からは、板状充填材よりも好ましい。   Of the fillers, the fibrous filler is not particularly limited, but glass fiber, wollastonite, potassium titanate fiber, etc. can be preferably used from the viewpoint of safety and availability to the human body, and the price is taken into account. Then, glass fiber and wollastonite are more preferable, and glass fiber is more preferable. A fibrous filler can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The fibrous filler is preferable to the plate-like filler from the viewpoint of improving the mechanical properties of the base material portion, particularly the core base material portion (particularly the axial rigidity of the core base material portion).

また、板状充填材としては特に限定されないが、人体に対する安全性や入手容易性の観点から、ガラスフレーク、マイカ、タルク、クレイ等を好ましく使用でき、マイカ、タルク等がより好ましく、タルクがさらに好ましい。板状充填材は1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。板状充填材は、芯基材部の撓み性を高める観点からは、繊維状充填材よりも好ましい。
上記繊維状充填材及び板状充填材としては各種市販品を使用することもできる。
Further, the plate-like filler is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of safety to human body and availability, glass flakes, mica, talc, clay, etc. can be preferably used, mica, talc, etc. are more preferable, talc is further preferable. A plate-shaped filler can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. The plate-like filler is preferable to the fibrous filler from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the core base material portion.
Various commercial products can also be used as the fibrous filler and the plate-like filler.

また、本発明では、繊維状充填材と板状充填材とを併用することもできる。この併用において、繊維状充填材及び板状充填材の使用割合を適宜選択することによって、芯基材部の撓み性を芯基材部の折れが起こり難い程度に維持しながら、芯基材部の機械特性を向上させ得るので、芯基材部凹部の形成による該凹部周辺での芯基材部の機械特性の低下を補填することができる。該併用の具体例としては、例えば、ガラス繊維とタルクとの併用等が挙げられる。ガラス繊維とタルクとの併用において、例えば、タルクをガラス繊維よりも多く使用することによって、芯基材部の撓み性の保持及び機械特性の向上を両立させることができる。   Moreover, in this invention, a fibrous filler and a plate-shaped filler can also be used together. In this combined use, by appropriately selecting the use ratio of the fibrous filler and the plate-like filler, the core base material portion is maintained while maintaining the flexibility of the core base material portion so that the core base material portion is not easily broken. Therefore, the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the core base material portion around the concave portion due to the formation of the concave portion of the core base material portion can be compensated. Specific examples of the combined use include, for example, combined use of glass fiber and talc. In the combined use of glass fiber and talc, for example, by using more talc than glass fiber, it is possible to simultaneously maintain the flexibility of the core base material and improve the mechanical properties.

上記樹脂組成物において、合成樹脂と充填材との使用割合は特に限定されないが、第1、第2金型を用いる歯間清掃具の製造方法において、第1金型を用いた工程での基材部の成形加工性を高水準に維持したまま、第2金型を用いた工程での芯基材部凹部の最大深さの所定範囲への調整を容易に実施する観点から、充填材の配合量は、好ましくは樹脂組成物全量の10〜50重量%、より好ましくは樹脂組成物全量の20〜45重量%、さらに好ましくは樹脂組成物全量の25〜40重量%である。充填材の配合量が10重量%未満では、基材部特に芯基材部の機械特性が不十分になる場合があり、芯基材部凹部の最大深さの調整が困難になったり、芯基材部凹部周辺での折れが発生しやすくなったりする傾向にある。一方、充填材の配合量が50重量%を超えると、芯基材部の撓み性を折れが防止できる程度に維持することが困難になる傾向がある。   In the above resin composition, the use ratio of the synthetic resin and the filler is not particularly limited. However, in the manufacturing method of the interdental cleaning tool using the first and second molds, the base in the process using the first mold is used. From the viewpoint of easily adjusting the maximum depth of the concave portion of the core base material portion to the predetermined range in the process using the second mold while maintaining the molding processability of the material portion at a high level, The blending amount is preferably 10 to 50% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition, more preferably 20 to 45% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition, and further preferably 25 to 40% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition. If the blending amount of the filler is less than 10% by weight, the mechanical properties of the base material portion, particularly the core base material portion, may be insufficient, and it becomes difficult to adjust the maximum depth of the core base material recess, There is a tendency that folding around the concave portion of the base material portion is likely to occur. On the other hand, if the blending amount of the filler exceeds 50% by weight, it tends to be difficult to maintain the flexibility of the core base material part to the extent that the breakage can be prevented.

軟質部を構成するエラストマとしては、スチレン系、オレフィン系、ポリアミド系等の熱可塑性エラストマや、6ナイロン、6−6ナイロン、6−10ナイロン、6−12ナイロン等のナイロン系エラストマや、シリコンゴム、ウレタンゴム、フッ素ゴム、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどの熱硬化性エラストマなどを採用できる。特に、基材部を構成する合成樹脂材料との相溶性を有する材料が好ましく、例えば基材部をポリプロピレンで構成する場合には、軟質部をポリオレフィン系エラストマ又はスチレン系エラストマで構成することが好ましい。   Examples of the elastomer constituting the soft part include thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene, olefin, and polyamide, nylon elastomers such as 6 nylon, 6-6 nylon, 6-10 nylon, and 6-12 nylon, and silicon rubber. Thermosetting elastomers such as urethane rubber, fluoro rubber, natural rubber, and synthetic rubber can be used. In particular, a material having compatibility with the synthetic resin material constituting the base portion is preferable. For example, when the base portion is made of polypropylene, the soft portion is preferably made of a polyolefin-based elastomer or a styrene-based elastomer. .

次に、歯間清掃具1の構造的特徴について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1〜図6に示すように、歯間清掃具1は、その機能で区別すると、歯間清掃用の清掃部2と、持ち手としてのハンドル部3とを備え、その素材で区別すると、合成樹脂からなる基材部10と、エラストマからなる軟質部20とを備えている。この歯間清掃具1は、図1〜図3に示すように、複数個の歯間清掃具1を切り離し可能に並列状に連結してなる歯間清掃具連結体5の形態に製作され、利用者は、歯間清掃具連結体5の一側から順番に歯間清掃具1を連結部13において切り離して、順次使用することになる。なお、図1では、10個の歯間清掃具1を並列状に連結して歯間清掃具連結体5を構成したが、歯間清掃具1の連結個数は任意に設定可能である。
Next, structural features of the interdental cleaning tool 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the interdental cleaning tool 1 is provided with a cleaning part 2 for interdental cleaning and a handle part 3 as a handle when distinguished by its function. A base material portion 10 made of a synthetic resin and a soft portion 20 made of an elastomer are provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the interdental cleaning tool 1 is manufactured in the form of an interdental cleaning tool coupling body 5 formed by connecting a plurality of interdental cleaning tools 1 in a detachable manner in parallel. A user cuts off the interdental cleaning tool 1 in order from the one side of the interdental cleaning tool connector 5 and sequentially uses it. In addition, in FIG. 1, although the 10 interdental cleaning tools 1 were connected in parallel and the interdental cleaning tool coupling body 5 was comprised, the connection number of the interdental cleaning tools 1 can be set arbitrarily.

(基材部)
基材部10は、特定の充填材を含む樹脂組成物、好ましくは熱可塑性樹脂組成物を含んで構成され、図1〜図6に示すように、ハンドル部3を構成する扁平な細長い板状のハンドル基材部11と、ハンドル基材部11の先端部に連設した細長い軸状の芯基材部12と、隣接するハンドル基材部11を切り離し可能に連結する連結部13とを備えている。
(Base material part)
The base material portion 10 is configured to include a resin composition containing a specific filler, preferably a thermoplastic resin composition, and as shown in FIGS. Handle base material portion 11, an elongated shaft-shaped core base material portion 12 provided continuously with the tip end portion of handle base material portion 11, and a connecting portion 13 for detachably connecting adjacent handle base material portions 11. ing.

ハンドル基材部11は、扁平な細長い板状に形成したが、指で摘まんで歯間を清掃し易い形状であれば、扁平な細長い板状以外の任意の形状、例えば横断面形状を円形、オーバル形状(楕円形、長円形、角丸長方形、卵形、小判形、俵形等)、涙滴形や多角形などに構成した棒状に形成することもできる。ハンドル基材部11の先端部は芯基材部12側へ行くにしたがって幅狭に構成されて、芯基材部12に滑らかに連設されている。ハンドル基材部11の寸法は、指で摘まんで歯間を清掃し易い寸法であれば任意の寸法に設定でき、図1、図2に示すハンドル基材部11では、例えば長さL1は10mm〜25mm、幅W1は4mm〜10mm、把持部分の厚さt1は1.0mm〜2.0mmに設定されている。このように、ハンドル基材部11を薄肉に構成しているので、基材部10を成形するときに、ハンドル基材部11の収縮による寸法バラツキを少なくできるとともに、ヒケを防止して、軟質部20を成形するための第2金型40、41への基材部10の装填不良を防止できる。   The handle base material portion 11 is formed in a flat and slender plate shape, but any shape other than the flat and slender plate shape, for example, a cross-sectional shape is circular as long as it is a shape that can be easily picked with fingers and cleaned between teeth. It can also be formed into an oval shape (elliptical, oval, rounded rectangle, oval, oval, cocoon, etc.), a rod shaped like a teardrop or polygon. The distal end portion of the handle base material portion 11 is configured so as to narrow toward the core base material portion 12 side, and is smoothly connected to the core base material portion 12. The handle base material portion 11 can be set to any size as long as it is easy to clean between the teeth by picking with a finger. In the handle base material portion 11 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, the length L1 is 10 mm. The width W1 is set to 4 mm to 10 mm, and the thickness t1 of the grip portion is set to 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm. As described above, since the handle base material portion 11 is thin, when the base material portion 10 is molded, it is possible to reduce dimensional variations due to the shrinkage of the handle base material portion 11 and to prevent sinking. The poor loading of the base material part 10 to the second molds 40 and 41 for forming the part 20 can be prevented.

芯基材部12は、略直線状の細長い軸状に形成され、ハンドル基材部11と芯基材部12とは略同一軸線状に配置され、芯基材部12とハンドル基材部11とは同一平面内に配置されている。芯基材部12の把持部側には外部に露出する露出部12aが形成され、芯基材部12の先端側部分にはエラストマが被覆されて歯間に挿入可能な芯本体12bが形成され、芯基材部12は先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する緩やかなテーパ形状に形成されている。   The core base material portion 12 is formed in a substantially straight and elongated shaft shape, and the handle base material portion 11 and the core base material portion 12 are arranged in substantially the same axis, and the core base material portion 12 and the handle base material portion 11 are arranged. Are arranged in the same plane. An exposed portion 12a that is exposed to the outside is formed on the gripping portion side of the core base material portion 12, and a core body 12b that can be inserted between teeth is formed on the tip side portion of the core base material portion 12 by being covered with an elastomer. The core base material portion 12 is formed in a gently tapered shape that decreases in diameter as it goes to the tip side.

幅狭に構成されるハンドル基材部11の先端部側面のアール(湾曲部)の終点から軟質部20の被覆部21aの基端部までの芯基材部12の露出部12aの長さL2は、操作性を考慮して、例えば10mm〜50mm、好ましくは10mm〜25mmに設定され、清掃用軟質部21の長さL3は歯間に対する清掃性を考慮して、例えば12mm〜22mmに設定されている。   The length L2 of the exposed portion 12a of the core base material portion 12 from the end point of the round (curved portion) on the side surface of the distal end portion of the handle base material portion 11 configured to be narrow to the base end portion of the covering portion 21a of the soft portion 20 Is set to, for example, 10 mm to 50 mm, preferably 10 mm to 25 mm in consideration of operability, and the length L3 of the cleaning soft portion 21 is set to, for example, 12 mm to 22 mm in consideration of cleanability between the teeth. ing.

芯基材部12の中心線に対する芯基材部12の外面のテーパ形状のなす角度θ1は、歯間への挿入性を考慮して、0.2°〜1.5°に設定されている。芯本体12bの先端側部分の直径は0.4mm〜0.6mmに設定され、芯本体12bの基端部の直径は0.8mm〜2.0mmに設定される。本発明では前記のように芯本体12bの基端側及び先端側の直径を細く設定するので歯間清掃具1の操作性や取扱い性を向上させ得ると共に、直径を細く設定しても、特定の樹脂組成物と所定範囲の最大深さを有する芯基材部凹部との組み合わせにより、清掃部2の歯間挿入時及び歯間清掃時における清掃部2の折れの発生を顕著に防止できる。芯基材部12の断面形状は、歯間挿入性、応力集中の緩和等の観点から、円形が好ましいが、オーバル形状、涙滴形状、多角形等であっても構わない。また清掃用軟質部21の被覆部21aの先端部分の曲面終端部における直径Dは0.5〜1.2mmに設定され、芯本体12bの先端部から少なくとも5mm以上の芯本体12bの先端側部分を確実に歯間に挿入できるように構成されている。   The angle θ1 formed by the taper shape of the outer surface of the core base material portion 12 with respect to the center line of the core base material portion 12 is set to 0.2 ° to 1.5 ° in consideration of the insertability between teeth. . The diameter of the tip side portion of the core body 12b is set to 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm, and the diameter of the base end portion of the core body 12b is set to 0.8 mm to 2.0 mm. In the present invention, since the diameters of the proximal end side and the distal end side of the core main body 12b are set thin as described above, the operability and handleability of the interdental cleaning tool 1 can be improved. The combination of the resin composition and the core base part recess having the maximum depth within a predetermined range can remarkably prevent the cleaning part 2 from being broken during interdental insertion and interdental cleaning. The cross-sectional shape of the core base material portion 12 is preferably a circular shape from the viewpoint of interdental insertion, relaxation of stress concentration, and the like, but may be an oval shape, a teardrop shape, a polygonal shape, or the like. Further, the diameter D of the curved end portion of the distal end portion of the covering portion 21a of the cleaning soft portion 21 is set to 0.5 to 1.2 mm, and the distal end side portion of the core body 12b is at least 5 mm or more from the distal end portion of the core body 12b. It is comprised so that it can insert reliably between teeth.

ただし、芯基材部12のテーパ形状のなす角度θ1は、芯基材部12の全長にわたって同じ角度θ1に設定したが、芯基材部12の先端側へ行くにしたがって連続的或いは段階的に小さくなるように設定することもできる。また、露出部12aを全長にわたって同じ直径の軸状に形成し、芯本体12bのみを先端側へ行くにしたがって縮径する緩やかなテーパ形状に形成することもできる。更に、露出部12aを省略し、芯本体12bをハンドル基材部11に直接的に連設することも可能である。   However, the angle θ1 formed by the taper shape of the core base material portion 12 is set to the same angle θ1 over the entire length of the core base material portion 12, but continuously or stepwise as it goes to the tip side of the core base material portion 12. It can also be set to be smaller. Alternatively, the exposed portion 12a may be formed in a shaft shape having the same diameter over the entire length, and only the core body 12b may be formed in a gently tapered shape that decreases in diameter toward the distal end side. Further, it is possible to omit the exposed portion 12a and connect the core body 12b directly to the handle base material portion 11.

なお、本実施の形態では、ハンドル基材部11の長手方向に延びる中心線と芯基材部12の軸線とを略同一軸線状に配置したI型の歯間清掃具1に本発明を適用したが、ハンドル基材部11の中心線と芯基材部12の軸線とを任意の位置関係に配置した歯間清掃具に対しても本発明を適用でき、例えば、ハンドル基材部11の中心線と芯基材部12の軸線とを間隔を空けて平行配置した歯間清掃具に本発明を適用することもできるし、ハンドル基材部11の中心線を芯基材部12の軸線に対して、例えば120°の角度を付けて設けた、所謂L型の歯間清掃具1に対しても本発明を適用できる。   In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the I-type interdental cleaning tool 1 in which the center line extending in the longitudinal direction of the handle base material portion 11 and the axis of the core base material portion 12 are arranged in substantially the same axis. However, the present invention can also be applied to an interdental cleaning tool in which the center line of the handle base material portion 11 and the axis of the core base material portion 12 are arranged in an arbitrary positional relationship. The present invention can also be applied to an interdental cleaning tool in which the center line and the axis of the core base material portion 12 are arranged in parallel at an interval, and the center line of the handle base material portion 11 is the axis of the core base material portion 12. On the other hand, for example, the present invention can be applied to a so-called L-shaped interdental cleaning tool 1 provided at an angle of 120 °.

図2〜図4に示すように、連結部13は、隣接するハンドル基材部11間においてハンドル基材部11に一体的に形成され、ハンドル基材部11の基端部側と先端部側とに長手方向に間隔をあけて1対設けられている。連結部13はハンドル基材部11の長さ方向に細長く、正面視において台形状(図3では等脚台形状)に形成されている。連結部13の個数は、任意に設定可能で、1個だけ設けることも可能であるが、そのように構成すると、歯間清掃具1の製造時に、隣接する基材部10の連結強度を十分に確保できず、基材部10の成形後、型開きするときに連結部13が破断して、基材部10がバラバラになり、軟質部20の成形ができなくなったり、連結部13が折れ曲がって、軟質部20を成形するための第2成形空間42(図16参照)の適正位置に基材部10を装填できず、成形不良が発生したりすることがあるので、ハンドル基材部11の長さ方向に間隔をあけて2個以上設けることが好ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the connecting portion 13 is integrally formed with the handle base material portion 11 between the adjacent handle base material portions 11, and the base end side and the tip end side of the handle base material portion 11 are formed. One pair is provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction. The connecting portion 13 is elongated in the length direction of the handle base material portion 11 and is formed in a trapezoidal shape (isosceles trapezoidal shape in FIG. 3) in a front view. The number of the connecting portions 13 can be arbitrarily set, and it is possible to provide only one. However, when configured as such, the connection strength of the adjacent base material portions 10 is sufficient when the interdental cleaning tool 1 is manufactured. After the base material portion 10 is molded, the connecting portion 13 is broken when the mold is opened, the base material portion 10 is broken, the soft portion 20 cannot be formed, or the connecting portion 13 is bent. Thus, the base material part 10 cannot be loaded at an appropriate position in the second molding space 42 (see FIG. 16) for forming the soft part 20, and a molding defect may occur. It is preferable to provide two or more at intervals in the length direction.

連結部13の横断面は台形状又は三角形状(図4では等脚台形状又は二等辺三角形状)に形成され、図4に仮想線で示すように、境界部13aを中心に隣接する歯間清掃具1を相互に重ね合わせる方向へ折り曲げて、境界部13aに曲げ力を集中させるとともに、ハンドル基材部11の側縁の円弧状の側面11aが連結部13の外面に接触することで、テコの原理により境界部13aに対して引き離す方向への大きな力を作用させて、境界部13aにおいて連結部13の大きな変形を伴なわずに歯間清掃具1を綺麗に切り離すことができるように構成されている。ただし、連結部13の形状は、連結部13を中心に隣接する歯間清掃具1を相互に重ね合わせる方向へ折り曲げることで、容易に且つ綺麗に切り離すことができるように構成されていれば任意の形状に形成することができる。   The cross section of the connecting portion 13 is formed in a trapezoidal shape or a triangular shape (in FIG. 4, an isosceles trapezoidal shape or an isosceles triangular shape), and as shown by a virtual line in FIG. Bending the cleaning tool 1 in the direction of overlapping each other, concentrating the bending force on the boundary portion 13a, and the arcuate side surface 11a of the side edge of the handle base material portion 11 contacting the outer surface of the connecting portion 13, By applying a large force in the direction of pulling away from the boundary portion 13a according to the principle of leverage, the interdental cleaning tool 1 can be cleanly separated without significant deformation of the connecting portion 13 in the boundary portion 13a. It is configured. However, the shape of the connecting portion 13 is arbitrary as long as it can be easily and cleanly separated by bending the adjacent interdental cleaning tool 1 in the direction of overlapping each other with the connecting portion 13 as the center. It can be formed in the shape of

また、基材部10を構成する合成樹脂材料に繊維材を添加する場合には、繊維材は、その長さ方向が基材部10の長さ方向に沿った方向となるように配向されていることが好ましく、このように構成することで、基材部10の曲げ強度や軸方向に対する座屈強度を向上でき、歯間清掃具1の使用時における、芯基材部12の折れや座屈を効果的に防止できる。   Moreover, when adding a fiber material to the synthetic resin material which comprises the base material part 10, a fiber material is orientated so that the length direction may turn into the direction along the length direction of the base material part 10. Preferably, the bending strength of the base member 10 and the buckling strength with respect to the axial direction can be improved, and the core base member 12 can be folded or seated when the interdental cleaning tool 1 is used. Bending can be effectively prevented.

(軟質部)
軟質部20は、図1〜図6に示すように、エラストマからなり、基材部10に一体成形したもので、芯基材部12に外装した清掃用軟質部21を備えている。ただし、軟質部20として、芯本体12bの基端部に歯間への挿入を規制する環状の挿入規制部を設けたり、ハンドル基材部11に滑り止め部を設けたりすることも可能である。挿入規制部や滑り止め部は、清掃用軟質部21とは独立に成形することも可能であるが、金型構造が複雑になるので、清掃用軟質部21の基部に連なるように形成することが好ましい。
(Soft part)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the soft portion 20 is made of an elastomer, is integrally formed with the base material portion 10, and includes a cleaning soft portion 21 that is externally mounted on the core base material portion 12. However, as the soft portion 20, it is also possible to provide an annular insertion restricting portion for restricting insertion between teeth at the proximal end portion of the core body 12b, or to provide a non-slip portion on the handle base portion 11. . The insertion restricting portion and the non-slip portion can be formed independently of the cleaning soft portion 21, but the mold structure becomes complicated, so that the insertion restricting portion and the anti-slip portion are formed so as to continue to the base of the cleaning soft portion 21. Is preferred.

清掃用軟質部21は、芯基材部12に被覆される被覆部21aと、被覆部21aに長さ方向に間隔をあけて外方へ突出状に形成した複数の清掃用突起部21bとを有している。   The cleaning soft portion 21 includes a covering portion 21a covered by the core base material portion 12 and a plurality of cleaning protrusion portions 21b formed on the covering portion 21a so as to protrude outward at intervals in the length direction. Have.

被覆部21aの厚みは、厚過ぎると被覆部21aに覆われている芯本体12bの直径を小さくする必要が生じるため、歯間への挿入時における清掃部2の機械特性(剛性)が大きく低下するだけでなく、清掃用軟質部21の成形時にカルマン渦が発生し易かったり、カルマン渦の影響を大きく受けたりする恐れがあるため好ましくなく、薄過ぎると清掃部2の基端部までエラストマを充填できないので好ましくない。このため、被覆部21aの厚みは、0.1mm〜0.2mmに設定することが好ましい。   If the thickness of the covering portion 21a is too thick, it is necessary to reduce the diameter of the core body 12b covered with the covering portion 21a, so that the mechanical characteristics (rigidity) of the cleaning portion 2 during insertion between the teeth is greatly reduced. In addition, Karman vortices are likely to occur during molding of the cleaning soft portion 21 and may be greatly affected by the Karman vortex. Since it cannot be filled, it is not preferable. For this reason, it is preferable to set the thickness of the covering portion 21a to 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.

清掃用突起部21bは、被覆部21aの長さ方向に相互に間隔をあけて形成されるとともに、被覆部21aの周方向に間隔をあけて配置されている。より具体的には、後述する第2金型40、41により成形できるように、被覆部21aの周方向には、被覆部21aから型開閉方向の一側方に突出する2つ1組の清掃用突起部21bと、被覆部21aから型開閉方向の他側方に突出する2つ1組の清掃用突起部21bと、被覆部21aから合わせ面40a、41aに沿って一側方へ突出する1つの清掃用突起部21bと、被覆部21aから合わせ面40a、41aに沿って他側方へ突出する1つの清掃用突起部21bの計6種類の清掃用突起部21bが配置され、これら6種類の清掃用突起部21bが被覆部21aの長さ方向に相互に間隔をあけて複数組形成されている。ただし、清掃用突起部21bは、上述した以外の配列パターンで形成することも可能で、例えば、被覆部21aから、十文字状に外方へ突出する4つ1組の清掃用突起部21bを軸方向に間隔をあけて設けることも可能である。   The cleaning protrusions 21b are formed at intervals in the length direction of the covering portion 21a, and are disposed at intervals in the circumferential direction of the covering portion 21a. More specifically, a pair of cleanings projecting from the covering portion 21a to one side of the mold opening / closing direction in the circumferential direction of the covering portion 21a so as to be molded by the second molds 40 and 41 described later. Projecting portion 21b, a pair of cleaning projecting portions 21b projecting from the covering portion 21a to the other side in the mold opening and closing direction, and projecting from the covering portion 21a to one side along the mating surfaces 40a and 41a. There are a total of six types of cleaning protrusions 21b, one cleaning protrusion 21b and one cleaning protrusion 21b protruding from the covering portion 21a to the other side along the mating surfaces 40a and 41a. A plurality of types of cleaning protrusions 21b of a kind are formed at intervals in the length direction of the covering portion 21a. However, the cleaning protrusions 21b can be formed in an arrangement pattern other than those described above. For example, a set of four cleaning protrusions 21b projecting outward in a cross shape from the covering part 21a is pivoted. It is also possible to provide an interval in the direction.

清掃用突起部21bの基端部の断面積や長さ、個数や配設間隔は、任意に設定可能であるが、成形性及び清掃性を考慮して、清掃用突起部21bの基端部の断面積は、0.03mm〜1.5mm程度に設定することが好ましく、清掃用突起部21bの長さは0.5mm〜2.0mm程度に設定することが好ましく、清掃用突起部21bの個数は20個〜100個に設定することが好ましく、清掃用突起部21bの配設間隔は0.5mm〜1.5mmに設定することが好ましい。また、清掃用突起部21bとして、円錐状のものを採用したが、軸方向に扁平な平板状の先細形状のものを採用することもできる。更に、清掃用突起部21bの断面形状としては、円形以外に、オーバル形状、涙滴形状や多角形などの任意の断面形状のものを採用できる。 The cross-sectional area, length, number, and arrangement interval of the base end portion of the cleaning projection 21b can be arbitrarily set, but the base end portion of the cleaning projection 21b is considered in consideration of moldability and cleanability. the cross-sectional area of preferably set to about 0.03 mm 2 1.5 mm 2, the length of the cleaning projections 21b is preferably set to approximately 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, cleaning projections The number of 21b is preferably set to 20 to 100, and the arrangement interval of the cleaning projections 21b is preferably set to 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm. Moreover, although the cone-shaped thing was employ | adopted as the projection part 21b for cleaning, the flat taper-shaped thing flat in an axial direction is also employable. Furthermore, as the cross-sectional shape of the cleaning projection 21b, an arbitrary cross-sectional shape such as an oval shape, a teardrop shape, or a polygon shape can be adopted in addition to a circular shape.

ところで、軟質部20を成形するときには、後述するように、第2金型40、41に設けた複数の保持ピン50〜52により、芯基材部12を第2成形空間42の中央部内に位置決め保持するため、歯間清掃具1の清掃部2のうちの保持ピンに対応する位置には、被覆部21aを貫通して、芯基材部12に芯基材部凹部14aを形成する、清掃部凹部14が形成される。芯基材部凹部14aは、第1金型30、31にて成形した直後の比較的高温の基材部10が、第2金型40、41に充填されるエラストマの熱に曝されて軟化し、この軟化した芯基材部12に保持ピンの先端部が当接することによって形成される。   By the way, when the soft portion 20 is molded, the core base material portion 12 is positioned in the central portion of the second molding space 42 by a plurality of holding pins 50 to 52 provided in the second molds 40 and 41 as will be described later. Cleaning to form a core base part recess 14a in the core base part 12 through the covering part 21a at a position corresponding to the holding pin in the cleaning part 2 of the interdental cleaning tool 1 for holding. A partial recess 14 is formed. The core base part recess 14a is softened when the relatively high temperature base part 10 immediately after being molded by the first molds 30 and 31 is exposed to the heat of the elastomer filled in the second molds 40 and 41. The tip of the holding pin comes into contact with the softened core base material portion 12.

図6に示すように、芯基材部12の外周面からの芯基材部凹部14aの最大深さdは、歯間に対する清掃部2の挿入時や、清掃部2による歯間清掃時において、清掃部2に曲げ応力が作用したときに、芯基材部凹部14aの形成位置に大きな応力の集中が発生して芯基材部12が折れることを防止するため、0.01mm〜0.085mmの範囲に設定されている。なお、芯基材部12を構成する樹脂組成物が充填材として繊維状充填材、特にガラス繊維を含む場合は、撓み性の保持と機械特性(剛性)の向上のバランスの観点から、最大深さdは好ましくは0.01mm〜0.04mm、より好ましくは0.01mm〜0.035mmであり、該樹脂組成物が充填材として板状充填材、特にタルクを含む場合は、撓み性の保持と機械特性(剛性)の向上のバランスの観点から、最大深さdは好ましくは0.03mm〜0.08mm、より好ましくは0.04mm〜0.07mmである。また、芯基材部凹部14aに対応する位置における芯基材部12の最大横断面積は、該芯基材部凹部14aに隣接する位置での芯基材部12の横断面積の55%〜99.6%%、好ましくは80〜97.9%に設定され、芯基材部凹部14aにおける応力集中を少なくして、歯間への挿入時や歯間清掃時における芯基材部12の折れを一層効果的に防止できるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the maximum depth d of the core base part recess 14 a from the outer peripheral surface of the core base part 12 is determined when the cleaning part 2 is inserted between the teeth or during interdental cleaning by the cleaning part 2. In order to prevent a large concentration of stress from occurring at the position where the core base material recess 14a is formed when a bending stress is applied to the cleaning part 2, the core base material part 12 is prevented from being bent. The range is set to 085 mm. In addition, when the resin composition which comprises the core base material part 12 contains a fibrous filler as a filler, especially glass fiber, it is the maximum depth from a viewpoint of balance of maintenance of a flexibility and improvement of a mechanical characteristic (rigidity). The thickness d is preferably 0.01 mm to 0.04 mm, more preferably 0.01 mm to 0.035 mm. When the resin composition includes a plate-like filler, particularly talc, the flexibility is maintained. And the maximum depth d is preferably 0.03 mm to 0.08 mm, more preferably 0.04 mm to 0.07 mm, from the viewpoint of balance between improvement of mechanical properties (rigidity). The maximum cross-sectional area of the core base material portion 12 at the position corresponding to the core base material portion recess 14a is 55% to 99% of the cross-sectional area of the core base material portion 12 at the position adjacent to the core base material portion recess 14a. .6 %%, preferably 80 to 97.9%, the stress concentration in the core base part recess 14a is reduced, and the core base part 12 is bent during insertion or cleaning between teeth. It is comprised so that can be prevented more effectively.

清掃部凹部14の正面形状は、保持ピンのピン先形状と同形状に形成され、例えばピン先形状を円形、オーバル形状、涙滴形状、正方形や長方形等の多形状等に形成することで、清掃用凹部14の正面形状を略同形の形状にすることができる。オーバル形状は、例えば、楕円形、長円形、角丸長方形、俵形、小判形、鶏卵、米俵等の形状を包含する。また、多角形状は、正方形、長方形、五角形以上の多角形を包含する。歯間清掃具1に設ける複数の清掃部凹部14は、全て同じ形状に形成することもできるし、清掃部2の先端部からの距離などに応じて異なる形状のものを任意に組み合わせて混在させることもできる。   The front shape of the cleaning portion recess 14 is formed in the same shape as the pin tip shape of the holding pin, for example, by forming the pin tip shape into a circular shape, an oval shape, a teardrop shape, a multi-shape such as a square or a rectangle, etc. The front shape of the recess 14 for cleaning can be made substantially the same shape. The oval shape includes, for example, shapes such as an oval, an oval, a rounded rectangle, a bowl, an oval, a chicken egg, and a rice bran. Polygonal shapes include squares, rectangles, and pentagons or more. The plurality of cleaning portion recesses 14 provided in the interdental cleaning tool 1 can be formed in the same shape, or can be mixed in any combination of different shapes depending on the distance from the tip of the cleaning portion 2 and the like. You can also.

清掃部凹部14をオーバル形状や涙滴形状や長方形などのように細長形状に形成する場合には、例えば図7に示す清掃部2Aのように、長方形の清掃部凹部14Aを周方向に隣接する清掃用突起部21b間に、長手方向が清掃部2Aの軸方向となるように形成することが好ましい。このように構成すると、清掃部凹部14Aの幅を狭くして、保持ピンの幅を小さくしつつ、芯基材部12に対する保持ピンのホールド性を十分に確保しつつ、芯基材部凹部14Aaを設けた位置において発生する応力を緩和できるので好ましい。   When the cleaning unit recess 14 is formed in an elongated shape such as an oval shape, a teardrop shape, or a rectangle, the rectangular cleaning unit recess 14A is adjacent in the circumferential direction as in the cleaning unit 2A shown in FIG. It is preferable to form between the cleaning protrusions 21b such that the longitudinal direction is the axial direction of the cleaning portion 2A. If comprised in this way, the width | variety of 14 A of cleaning part recessed parts will be narrowed, the holding | maintenance property of the holding | maintenance pin with respect to the core base material part 12 will be ensured sufficiently, reducing the width | variety of a holding | maintenance pin. Since the stress which generate | occur | produces in the position which provided this can be relieved, it is preferable.

清掃部凹部14の芯基材部凹部14aの底面は、図6に示すように、芯基材部凹部14aの深さ方向と直交する方向の平坦面で構成することも好ましいが、図8に示す清掃部凹部14Bの芯基材部凹部14Baのように、芯基材部12の外面に沿う円弧面で構成したり、図9に示す清掃部凹部14Cの芯基材部凹部14Caのように、中央部が盛り上がった2等辺三角形状の2つの傾斜面で構成したりすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the bottom surface of the core base portion recess 14a of the cleaning portion recess 14 is preferably formed of a flat surface in a direction orthogonal to the depth direction of the core base portion recess 14a. Like the core base part recess 14Ba of the cleaning part recess 14B shown, it is configured by an arc surface along the outer surface of the core base part 12, or like the core base part recess 14Ca of the cleaning part recess 14C shown in FIG. In addition, it can be constituted by two inclined surfaces having an isosceles triangular shape with a raised central portion.

芯基材部凹部14aの開口面積は、任意に設定可能であるが、0.08mm〜0.35mm、好ましくは0.1mm〜0.25mmに設定することが好ましい。また、1つの歯間清掃具1に形成する芯基材部凹部14aの総面積は0.9mm〜1.3mmに設定することが好ましい。芯基材部凹部14aの開口面積は、全て同じ大きさに設定することもできるが、芯基材部12の先端側の芯基材部凹部14aほど小さくなるように設定することが好ましい。なお、芯基材部凹部14aの開口面積とは、芯基材部凹部14aの深さ方向の中心線DL(図22参照)と直交する面に対する、芯基材部凹部14a内に露出する芯基材部12と清掃用軟質部21との境界線の投影図形で取り囲まれる面積を意味する。 The opening area of Shinmotozai section recess 14a is can be arbitrarily set, 0.08mm 2 ~0.35mm 2, it is preferable that preferably set to 0.1mm 2 ~0.25mm 2. Further, the total area of Shinmoto material portion recess 14a formed in one interdental cleaner 1 is preferably set to 0.9mm 2 ~1.3mm 2. The opening area of the core base material recess 14a can be set to the same size, but is preferably set to be smaller as the core base material recess 14a on the tip side of the core base material 12 is smaller. The opening area of the core base material recess 14a refers to the core exposed in the core base material recess 14a with respect to the plane orthogonal to the center line DL (see FIG. 22) in the depth direction of the core base material recess 14a. It means the area surrounded by the projected figure of the boundary line between the base material part 12 and the cleaning soft part 21.

清掃部凹部14は、清掃部2における第1側部と第2側部とに、清掃部2の軸方向に間隔をあけてそれぞれ複数個設けられている。ここで、清掃部2の第1側部と第2側部とは、第2金型40にて成形される清掃部2の部分と第2金型41にて成形される清掃部2の部分のことであり、扁平なハンドル基材部11の表面側と裏面側に対応する清掃部2の表面側半部と裏面側半部を意味する。   A plurality of the cleaning unit recesses 14 are provided on the first side and the second side of the cleaning unit 2 at intervals in the axial direction of the cleaning unit 2. Here, the first side portion and the second side portion of the cleaning unit 2 are a part of the cleaning unit 2 molded by the second mold 40 and a part of the cleaning unit 2 molded by the second mold 41. This means the front surface side half and the back surface side half of the cleaning unit 2 corresponding to the front surface side and the back surface side of the flat handle base material portion 11.

図5、図6に示す清掃部2では、第1側部と第2側部の清掃部凹部14は、芯基材部12を挟んで対面状に且つ深さ方向が第2金型40、41の型開閉方向となるように配置され、対面状に配置される1対の清掃部凹部14を1組として、清掃部2の軸方向に間隔をあけて3組の清掃部凹部14が設けられている。清掃部凹部14の組数は、2組以上、望ましくは3組以上の組数設けることが好ましい。このように、清掃部凹部14の組数を3組以上又は4組以上に構成することで、歯間への挿入時や歯間清掃時に清掃部2に作用する曲げ応力を分散させることができるとともに、後述のように保持ピン50〜52による芯基材部12のホールド性を確保しつつ、芯基材部凹部14aの深さを浅くすることにより、歯間清掃時において、局部的に大きな曲げ応力が作用することによる芯基材部12の折れを効果的に防止できる。   In the cleaning part 2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the first side part and the second side part cleaning part recesses 14 face each other across the core base material part 12 and the depth direction is the second mold 40. A pair of cleaning portion recesses 14 arranged so as to be in the mold opening / closing direction of 41 and facing each other is set as one set, and three sets of cleaning portion recesses 14 are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the cleaning unit 2. It has been. It is preferable that the number of sets of the cleaning portion recesses 14 is two or more, preferably three or more. Thus, the bending stress which acts on the cleaning part 2 at the time of the insertion between teeth or the cleaning between teeth can be disperse | distributed by comprising the number of groups of the cleaning part recessed part 14 to 3 sets or more or 4 sets or more. In addition, as will be described later, by securing the holdability of the core base material portion 12 by the holding pins 50 to 52, by reducing the depth of the core base material portion recess 14a, it is locally large during interdental cleaning. It is possible to effectively prevent the core base material portion 12 from being bent due to the bending stress.

清掃部2の軸方向に対する清掃部凹部14の配設間隔は、全て同じ間隔に設定してもよいが、一部或いは全部を相互に異なる間隔に設定してもよい。例えば、清掃部2の先端側へ行くにしたがって配設間隔が広くなるように構成することができ、このように構成すると、清掃部2の先端部側に対する清掃用突起部21bの配設スペースを確保し易くなるので好ましい。   The arrangement intervals of the cleaning unit recesses 14 with respect to the axial direction of the cleaning unit 2 may all be set to the same interval, but some or all of them may be set to different intervals. For example, the arrangement interval can be increased as it goes to the front end side of the cleaning unit 2. With this configuration, the arrangement space of the cleaning projection 21 b with respect to the front end side of the cleaning unit 2 can be increased. Since it becomes easy to ensure, it is preferable.

1組の清掃部凹部14は、対面状に配置することが好ましいが、周方向に一部重なる範囲内、即ち清掃部2の軸方向に対する清掃部凹部14の長さの範囲内で、清掃部2の軸方向にずらした位置に設けることもできる。また、図6に示すように、第1側部の清掃部凹部14と第2側部の清掃部凹部14とは同一軸線状に配置することが好ましいが、図10に示す清掃部2Dの清掃部凹部14Dのように、第1側部の清掃部凹部14Dの中心線と第2側部の清掃部凹部14Dの中心線とが、清掃部2Dの半径方向に一定距離ずらして平行配置されるように清掃部凹部14Dを形成することもできる。   The pair of cleaning portion recesses 14 are preferably arranged in a face-to-face manner, but within a range that partially overlaps in the circumferential direction, that is, within a range of the length of the cleaning unit recess 14 with respect to the axial direction of the cleaning unit 2. It can also be provided at a position shifted in the axial direction. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, although it is preferable to arrange | position the cleaning part recessed part 14 of a 1st side part, and the cleaning part recessed part 14 of a 2nd side part on the same axis line form, cleaning of the cleaning part 2D shown in FIG. As in the case of the concave portion 14D, the center line of the cleaning portion concave portion 14D on the first side and the central line of the cleaning portion concave portion 14D on the second side are shifted in parallel by a certain distance in the radial direction of the cleaning portion 2D. In this way, the cleaning portion recess 14D can be formed.

また、清掃部2に対する清掃部凹部14の配設位置は、次のように構成することもできる。ただし、清掃部凹部14E、14F及び芯基材部凹部14Ea、14Faは、清掃部凹部14及び芯基材部凹部14aとは清掃部2に対する形成位置のみを変更したものであり、正面形状や深さや開口面積は、清掃部凹部14及び芯基材部凹部14aと同様に構成できる。   Moreover, the arrangement | positioning position of the cleaning part recessed part 14 with respect to the cleaning part 2 can also be comprised as follows. However, the cleaning part recesses 14E and 14F and the core base part recesses 14Ea and 14Fa are different from the cleaning part recess 14 and the core base part recess 14a only in the formation position with respect to the cleaning part 2, and the front shape and depth A sheath opening area can be comprised similarly to the cleaning part recessed part 14 and the core base part recessed part 14a.

1)図11、図12に示す清掃部2Eの清掃部凹部14E及び芯基材部凹部14Eaのように、第1側部の清掃部凹部14Eと、それに対応する、清掃部2Eの先端から数えて同じ番目の第2側部の清掃部凹部14Eとが、清掃部2Eの周方向に重複しないように、清掃部2Eの軸方向に間隔をあけて形成することができる。図11では、第1側部における隣接する清掃部凹部14E間の略中央部に、第2側部の清掃部凹部14Eを配置したが、第1側部における隣接する清掃部凹部14E間の先端側或いは基端側に偏った位置に、第2側部の清掃部凹部14Eが配置されるように構成することもできる。また、第1側部の全ての清掃部凹部14Eと、第2側部の全ての清掃部凹部14Eとを、清掃部2Eの周方向に重複しないように、清掃部2Eの軸方向に間隔をあけて形成することもできるし、第1側部の特定の清掃部凹部14Eと、それに対応する、清掃部2Eの先端から数えて同じ番目の第2側部の清掃部凹部14Eとが、清掃部2Eの周方向に重複しないように、清掃部2Eの軸方向に間隔をあけて形成することもできる。更に、第1側部の清掃部凹部14Eと、第2側部の清掃部凹部14Eの個数は、同じ個数にすることが好ましいが、異なる個数にすることもでき、例えば第1側部の清掃部凹部14Eの個数を、第2側部の清掃部凹部14Eの個数よりも1つ少なくすることができる。   1) Like the cleaning part recess 14E and the core base part recess 14Ea of the cleaning part 2E shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, counting from the cleaning part recess 14E on the first side part and the corresponding tip of the cleaning part 2E. The cleaning portion recesses 14E on the same second side can be formed at intervals in the axial direction of the cleaning portion 2E so as not to overlap in the circumferential direction of the cleaning portion 2E. In FIG. 11, the cleaning portion recess 14 </ b> E on the second side is disposed at a substantially central portion between the adjacent cleaning portion recesses 14 </ b> E on the first side, but the tip between the adjacent cleaning portion recesses 14 </ b> E on the first side. It can also comprise so that the cleaning part recessed part 14E of a 2nd side part may be arrange | positioned in the position biased to the side or the base end side. In addition, the cleaning unit recesses 14E on the first side and the cleaning unit recesses 14E on the second side are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the cleaning unit 2E in the axial direction of the cleaning unit 2E. The cleaning portion recess 14E on the first side and the corresponding cleaning portion recess 14E on the same second side counted from the tip of the cleaning portion 2E can be cleaned. It can also be formed with an interval in the axial direction of the cleaning part 2E so as not to overlap in the circumferential direction of the part 2E. Further, the number of the cleaning part recesses 14E on the first side part and the number of the cleaning part recesses 14E on the second side part are preferably the same number, but can also be different, for example, cleaning the first side part. The number of the concave portions 14E can be made one less than the number of the cleaning portion concave portions 14E on the second side portion.

このように、芯基材部12の第1側部と第2側部とに交互に芯基材部凹部14Eaが形成され、芯基材部12の軸方向の同じ位置に1対の芯基材部凹部が形成されることを防止できるので、芯基材部凹部14Eaに対応する位置における芯基材部12の横断面積を大きくして、芯基材部12の折れの発生を防止できる。また、軟質部20の成形時に、芯基材部12が保持ピン50A〜52A(図18参照)間において撓むことによっても、芯基材部凹部14Eaの深さが深くなりにくく、芯基材部凹部14Eaに対応する位置における芯基材部12の横断面積が大きくなって、芯基材部12の折れの発生を防止できる。更に、芯基材部12の長さ方向に対する、第2金型40の保持ピン50A〜52Aと、第2金型41の保持ピン50A〜52Aの間隔が短くなるので、芯基材部を安定性良く保持することが可能となる。   In this way, the core base portion recesses 14Ea are alternately formed on the first side portion and the second side portion of the core base portion 12, and a pair of core bases are formed at the same position in the axial direction of the core base portion 12. Since it can prevent that a material part recessed part is formed, the cross-sectional area of the core base material part 12 in the position corresponding to the core base material part recessed part 14Ea can be enlarged, and generation | occurrence | production of the bending of the core base material part 12 can be prevented. Further, when the core portion 12 is bent between the holding pins 50A to 52A (see FIG. 18) when the soft portion 20 is molded, the depth of the core portion recess 14Ea is hardly increased, and the core substrate is not formed. The cross-sectional area of the core base material portion 12 at the position corresponding to the partial recess 14Ea is increased, so that the core base material portion 12 can be prevented from being broken. Furthermore, since the distance between the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 40 and the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 41 with respect to the length direction of the core base 12 is shortened, the core base is stable. It becomes possible to hold it with good performance.

2)図13、図14に示す清掃部2Fの清掃部凹部14F及び芯基材部凹部14Faのように、芯基材部12Fを挟んで対面状に且つ深さ方向が第2金型40、41(図20参照)の型開閉方向に対して周方向に角度θ2をなすように、第1側部の清掃部凹部14F及び芯基材部凹部14Faと、第2側部の清掃部凹部14F及び芯基材部凹部14Faを配置することもできる。ただし、第1側と第2側部の清掃部凹部14F、14は、清掃部凹部14Eと同様に、軸方向にずらして形成することもできる。   2) Like the cleaning part concave part 14F and the core base part recessed part 14Fa of the cleaning part 2F shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the second mold 40 is formed in a face-to-face manner with the core base part 12F interposed therebetween, The first side cleaning portion recess 14F and the core base portion recess 14Fa and the second side cleaning portion recess 14F so as to form an angle θ2 in the circumferential direction with respect to the mold opening / closing direction of 41 (see FIG. 20). And the core base-material recessed part 14Fa can also be arrange | positioned. However, the cleaning part recesses 14F and 14 on the first side and the second side part can also be formed shifted in the axial direction, similarly to the cleaning part recess 14E.

図13に示す清掃部2Fでは、図5に示す清掃部2の先端から2個目の1組の清掃部凹部14のみを清掃部凹部14Fに置き換え、清掃部2Fの先端から1個目と3個目は、深さ方向が第2金型40、41の型開閉方向となるように配置した清掃部凹部14で構成したが、清掃部2における任意の位置の1乃至複数組の清掃部凹部14を清掃部凹部14Fに置き換えることもできる。   In the cleaning unit 2F shown in FIG. 13, only the second set of cleaning unit recesses 14 from the tip of the cleaning unit 2 shown in FIG. 5 is replaced with the cleaning unit recess 14F, and the first and third ones from the tip of the cleaning unit 2F The individual is composed of the cleaning unit recess 14 arranged so that the depth direction is the mold opening / closing direction of the second molds 40 and 41, but one or a plurality of sets of cleaning unit recesses at arbitrary positions in the cleaning unit 2 14 can be replaced with a cleaning portion recess 14F.

角度θ2は、60°を超える場合には、隣接する清掃用軟質部成形部46に設ける保持ピン62(図20参照)同士が干渉することがあるので、60°以下、望ましくは45°以下に設定することが好ましい。なお、清掃部2Fの中心を通る型開閉方向の線分を挟んで反対側に角度θ2をつけて清掃用凹部を形成することもできるし、清掃部2Fに対して角度θ2の異なる複数種類の清掃部凹部を設けることもできる。   When the angle θ2 exceeds 60 °, the holding pins 62 (see FIG. 20) provided in the adjacent cleaning soft part molding portions 46 may interfere with each other, and therefore, the angle θ2 is 60 ° or less, preferably 45 ° or less. It is preferable to set. In addition, a concave portion for cleaning can be formed with an angle θ2 on the opposite side across a line segment in the mold opening / closing direction passing through the center of the cleaning portion 2F, or a plurality of types having different angles θ2 with respect to the cleaning portion 2F. A cleaning unit recess can also be provided.

このように、型開閉方向に対して角度θ2を付けた位置に清掃部凹部14Fを設けると、清掃用軟質部21に外方へ突出する複数の清掃用突起部21bを形成する場合において、該清掃用突起部21bの配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。つまり、清掃部凹部14Fは、芯基材部12を第2成形空間42の中央部に保持する保持ピンにより成形されるが、該保持ピン62の位置を、清掃用突起部21bの形成位置に干渉しないように、第2成形空間42に対して長さ方向及び周方向に調整できるので、該清掃用突起部21bの配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。また、ハンドル基材部11を扁平に構成しているので、指でハンドル基材部11を摘まんで臼歯間を清掃する際に、清掃部2はハンドル基材部11を含む面と略直交方向(型開閉方向)の面内において、図2に仮想線で示すように、湾曲することになるが、清掃部凹部14Fは、その深さ方向が型開閉方向に対して角度θ2をなすように配置されているので、清掃部凹部14Fを起点として芯基材部12Fが折れることを効果的に防止できる。   As described above, when the cleaning portion recess 14F is provided at a position at an angle θ2 with respect to the mold opening / closing direction, when the plurality of cleaning protrusions 21b protruding outward are formed on the cleaning soft portion 21, The degree of freedom of the layout of the cleaning projection 21b can be improved. In other words, the cleaning portion recess 14F is formed by the holding pin that holds the core base material portion 12 in the center portion of the second forming space 42, and the position of the holding pin 62 is set to the formation position of the cleaning protrusion 21b. Since it can be adjusted in the length direction and the circumferential direction with respect to the second molding space 42 so as not to interfere with each other, the degree of freedom of the layout of the cleaning projections 21b can be improved. Further, since the handle base material portion 11 is configured to be flat, when the handle base material portion 11 is picked by a finger and the space between the molars is cleaned, the cleaning portion 2 is substantially perpendicular to the surface including the handle base material portion 11. In the plane of (mold opening / closing direction), as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 2, the cleaning unit recess 14 </ b> F has a depth direction that forms an angle θ <b> 2 with respect to the mold opening / closing direction. Since it is arrange | positioned, it can prevent effectively that the core base material part 12F bend | folds starting from the cleaning part recessed part 14F.

<製造方法>
次に、歯間清掃具の製造方法について説明する。
この歯間清掃具の製造方法は、図15〜図17に示すように、第1金型30、31の第1成形空間32に合成樹脂材料を充填して基材部10を製作する基材部成形工程と、第1金型30、31にて成形した基材部10を第2金型40、41の第2成形空間42に装填した後、該第2成形空間42にエラストマ材料を充填して軟質部20を成形する軟質部成形工程とを備えている。なお、第1金型30、31が第1金型の第1型及び第2型にそれぞれ相当し、第2金型40、41が第2金型の第1型及び第2型にそれぞれ相当する。
<Manufacturing method>
Next, the manufacturing method of an interdental cleaning tool is demonstrated.
As shown in FIGS. 15 to 17, this interdental cleaning device manufacturing method is a base material for manufacturing the base material portion 10 by filling the first molding space 32 of the first mold 30, 31 with a synthetic resin material. After the part molding step and the base material part 10 molded by the first molds 30, 31 are loaded into the second molding space 42 of the second molds 40, 41, the second molding space 42 is filled with an elastomer material. And a soft part forming step for forming the soft part 20. The first molds 30 and 31 correspond to the first mold and the second mold of the first mold, respectively, and the second molds 40 and 41 correspond to the first mold and the second mold of the second mold, respectively. To do.

(基材部成形工程)
基材部成形工程では、図15に示すように、第1金型30、31の第1成形空間32に合成樹脂材料を充填して基材部10を製作する。より具体的には、第1金型30、31として、芯基材部成形部32aとハンドル基材部成形部32bとからなる第1成形空間32を複数並列状に形成し、隣接するハンドル基材部成形部32b間にそれに連通する1対の連結部成形部35をそれぞれ形成するとともに、これら複数の第1成形空間32の基端側にランナ33を形成し、ゲート34を通じて複数の第1成形空間32をランナ33に連通したものを用い、ランナ33へ合成樹脂材料を供給することで、ゲート34を通じて複数の第1成形空間32内に合成樹脂材料を充填して、複数の基材部10を同時成形することになる。そして、複数の基材部10とランナ部37とゲート部36と連結部13とを有する一次成形品10Aを製作する。なお、基材部10は1つずつ成形することも可能であるが、複数個の基材部10を同時に成形することで、生産性を向上できるとともに、成形されたランナ部37を保持して、複数個の基材部10を同時に移載でき、作業性を向上できるので好ましい。また、ゲート34は、第1成形空間32の芯基材部成形部32aとは反対側の基端部側、より好ましくは連結部成形部35よりも第1成形空間32の芯基材部成形部32aとは反対側の基端部側であれば、任意の位置に形成することができるが、第1成形空間32の基端部にゲート34としてサイドゲートを形成すると、第2金型40、41に一次成形品10Aを装填する際に、一次成形品10Aのゲート部36が第2金型40、41間に挟み込まれるリスクを低減できるので好ましい。また、第1金型30、31に、コールドランナからなるランナ33に代えてホットランナを設けることも可能であるが、第1金型30、31が大型になるとともに製作コストが高くなるので、コールドランナからなるランナ33を設けることが好ましい。また、ランナ部37により複数の基材部10を安定性良く連結できるので、一次成形品10Aを第2金型40、41に移載するときに、一次成形品10Aのハンドリング性を向上できるので好ましい。更に、ゲート34として例えば円柱形様若しくは紡錘形様で直径0.1〜1.5mmの範囲にあるピンゲートを採用すると、コールドランナを採用でき、ゲート34の間隔を狭くして成形品を小型に構成できるので好ましい。
(Base part molding process)
In the base material portion molding step, as shown in FIG. 15, the base material portion 10 is manufactured by filling the first molding space 32 of the first molds 30 and 31 with a synthetic resin material. More specifically, as the first molds 30 and 31, a plurality of first molding spaces 32 composed of a core base material portion molding portion 32a and a handle base material portion molding portion 32b are formed in parallel, and adjacent handle bases are formed. A pair of connecting portion molding portions 35 communicating with the material portion molding portion 32 b are formed, and a runner 33 is formed on the proximal end side of the plurality of first molding spaces 32, and a plurality of first portions are formed through the gate 34. By using the molding space 32 communicating with the runner 33 and supplying the synthetic resin material to the runner 33, the plurality of first molding spaces 32 are filled into the plurality of first molding spaces 32 through the gates 34. 10 will be molded simultaneously. Then, a primary molded product 10 </ b> A having a plurality of base material portions 10, runner portions 37, gate portions 36, and connecting portions 13 is manufactured. In addition, although the base material part 10 can also be shape | molded one by one, while shape | molding the several base material part 10 simultaneously, productivity can be improved and the shape | molded runner part 37 is hold | maintained. It is preferable because a plurality of substrate parts 10 can be transferred simultaneously and workability can be improved. The gate 34 is formed on the base end portion of the first forming space 32 opposite to the core base portion forming portion 32a, more preferably, the core base portion forming the first forming space 32 than the connecting portion forming portion 35. If it is the base end side opposite to the portion 32a, it can be formed at an arbitrary position. However, if a side gate is formed as the gate 34 at the base end portion of the first molding space 32, the second die 40 is formed. , 41 when the primary molded product 10A is loaded, it is preferable because the risk of the gate portion 36 of the primary molded product 10A being sandwiched between the second molds 40, 41 can be reduced. In addition, a hot runner can be provided in the first mold 30, 31 in place of the runner 33 made of a cold runner. However, the first mold 30, 31 is large and the manufacturing cost is high. It is preferable to provide a runner 33 made of a cold runner. Further, since the plurality of base material parts 10 can be connected with stability by the runner part 37, when the primary molded product 10A is transferred to the second molds 40 and 41, the handling property of the primary molded product 10A can be improved. preferable. Further, if a pin gate having a cylindrical shape or a spindle shape and having a diameter of 0.1 to 1.5 mm is adopted as the gate 34, a cold runner can be adopted, and the molded product can be made compact by narrowing the interval between the gates 34. It is preferable because it is possible.

(軟質部成形工程)
軟質部成形工程では、図16、図17に示すように、第1金型30、31にて成形した一次成形品10Aを第2金型40、41の第2成形空間42に装填した後、該第2成形空間42にエラストマ材料を充填して軟質部20を成形し、複数の歯間清掃具1を並列状に連設した歯間清掃具連結体5を得ることになる。
(Soft part molding process)
In the soft part molding step, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, after the primary molded product 10A molded by the first molds 30 and 31 is loaded into the second molding space 42 of the second molds 40 and 41, The soft material 20 is formed by filling the second molding space 42 with an elastomer material, and the interdental cleaning tool connector 5 in which a plurality of interdental cleaning tools 1 are arranged in parallel is obtained.

先ず、軟質部成形工程で用いる第2金型40、41について説明すると、第2金型40、41には、第1金型30、31にて成形した一次成形品10Aの複数の基材部10に対応する位置に複数の第2成形空間42が形成されるとともに、一次成形品10Aのランナ部37と複数のゲート部36と連結部13とに適合する嵌合空間43、44、45が形成されている。第2金型40、41と基材部10間には第2成形空間42として、芯基材部12を取り囲む清掃用軟質部成形部46が形成されている。清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端側において第2金型40、41との合わせ面40a、41aには、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端部に開口するゲート47がそれぞれ形成され、これら複数のゲート47は第2金型40、41に形成した共通のランナ48に連通され、共通のランナ48から複数のゲート47を経て複数の第2成形空間42にエラストマ材料が供給されるように構成されている。なお、ゲート47の直径は0.1mm以上1.0mm以下に設定することが好ましい。   First, the second molds 40 and 41 used in the soft part molding step will be described. The second molds 40 and 41 include a plurality of base material parts of the primary molded product 10A molded by the first molds 30 and 31. A plurality of second molding spaces 42 are formed at positions corresponding to 10, and fitting spaces 43, 44, 45 that fit the runner portion 37, the plurality of gate portions 36, and the connecting portion 13 of the primary molded product 10 </ b> A are provided. Is formed. Between the second molds 40, 41 and the base material part 10, a cleaning soft part molding part 46 surrounding the core base material part 12 is formed as a second molding space 42. Gates 47 are formed on the mating surfaces 40a and 41a with the second molds 40 and 41 on the front end side of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46, respectively. The gate 47 is connected to a common runner 48 formed in the second molds 40, 41, and the elastomer material is supplied from the common runner 48 to the plurality of second molding spaces 42 through the plurality of gates 47. Has been. The diameter of the gate 47 is preferably set to 0.1 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less.

第2金型40、41には、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端側部分と途中部と基端側部分とにそれぞれ対応させて1対の先端側保持ピン50と1対の途中部保持ピン51と1対の基端側保持ピン52とがそれぞれ対面状に設けられ、これら3組の保持ピン50〜52は、第2金型40、41の合わせ面40a、41aと略直交方向、言い換えると第2金型40、41の型開閉方向に移動自在に設けられ、基材部10の芯基材部12は、図17(b)に示すように、これら3組の保持ピン50〜52の先端部を清掃用軟質部成形部46内に突出させて、各組の保持ピン50〜52の先端部間に芯基材部12を挟持することで、清掃用軟質部成形部46の中央部に精度良く位置決め保持されるように構成されている。   The second molds 40 and 41 have a pair of distal-end-side holding pins 50 and a pair of intermediate-portions held in correspondence with the distal-end side portion, intermediate portion, and proximal-end portion of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46, respectively. A pin 51 and a pair of base end side holding pins 52 are provided in a face-to-face manner, and these three sets of holding pins 50 to 52 are substantially orthogonal to the mating surfaces 40a and 41a of the second molds 40 and 41, respectively. In other words, the second metal molds 40 and 41 are provided so as to be movable in the mold opening and closing direction, and the core base material part 12 of the base material part 10 has these three sets of holding pins 50 to 50 as shown in FIG. 52 by projecting the tip of 52 into the cleaning soft part molding part 46 and sandwiching the core base material part 12 between the tip parts of the holding pins 50 to 52 of each set, It is configured to be positioned and held with high accuracy in the central portion.

ところで、清掃用軟質部成形部46に対してエラストマ材料を充填すると、芯基材部12が高温のエラストマ材料に曝されて軟化し、保持ピン50〜52の先端部により芯基材部12の外周面に芯基材部凹部14aが形成される。この芯基材部凹部14aは歯間に対する清掃部2の挿入時や、清掃部2による歯間清掃時において、清掃部2に曲げ応力が作用したときに、芯基材部凹部14aの形成位置に大きな応力の集中が発生して芯基材部12が折れることがあるので、これを防止するため、芯基材部凹部14aの最大深さdは、芯基材部12に対する保持ピン50〜52の長さを調整することによって、0.01mm以上0.085mm以下、好ましくは0.01mm以上0.065mm以下に設定されている。   By the way, when the elastomer material is filled into the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46, the core base material portion 12 is exposed to the high temperature elastomer material and softens, and the tip of the holding pins 50 to 52 causes the core base material portion 12 to be softened. A core base material recess 14a is formed on the outer peripheral surface. The core base part recess 14a is formed when the cleaning part 2 is inserted into the interdental space or when the cleaning part 2 performs interdental cleaning when a bending stress acts on the cleaning part 2. In order to prevent the core base material part 12 from being broken due to a large stress concentration, the maximum depth d of the core base part recess 14a is set to the holding pins 50 to the core base material part 12. By adjusting the length of 52, it is set to 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less, preferably 0.01 mm or more and 0.065 mm or less.

また、保持ピン50〜52の先端部の軸方向に直交する横断面の断面積は、互いに略同一若しくは最も先端側に位置する保持ピン50が他の位置の保持ピンの先端部の横断面の断面積と比較して小さい。途中部保持ピン51及び基端側保持ピン52は、略同一若しくは途中部保持ピン51の方が基端側保持ピン52よりも大きくなるように構成されている。つまり、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端側部分は通路面積が小さくなるので、先端側保持ピン50の断面積を出来る限り小さくすることで、エラストマ材料の流通抵抗を極力小さく設定するとともに、成形時に発生するカルマン渦の影響を抑えることにより、清掃用軟質部成形部46に対するエラストマ材料の充填不良を防止できるとともに、芯基材部12の過度の溶融を防止できるので好ましい。ただし、途中部保持ピン51は、軸方向に間隔をあけて複数組設けることも可能である。保持ピン50〜52の先端部の横断面形状は、本実施の形態では円形に形成したが、成形時のカルマン渦による影響を更に抑えるために、清掃用軟質部成形部46の長さ方向に細長いオーバル形状や涙滴形状や長方形などに形成することも可能である。   In addition, the cross-sectional areas of the cross-sections orthogonal to the axial direction of the tip portions of the holding pins 50 to 52 are substantially the same as each other, Small compared to the cross-sectional area. The intermediate portion holding pin 51 and the proximal end side holding pin 52 are substantially the same or configured so that the intermediate portion holding pin 51 is larger than the proximal end side holding pin 52. That is, since the passage area of the distal end portion of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46 is reduced, the flow resistance of the elastomer material is set as small as possible by reducing the cross-sectional area of the distal end side holding pin 50 as much as possible. Suppressing the influence of the Karman vortex that is sometimes generated is preferable because it is possible to prevent defective filling of the elastomer material into the cleaning soft part molding portion 46 and to prevent excessive melting of the core base material portion 12. However, it is also possible to provide a plurality of intermediate holding pins 51 at intervals in the axial direction. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the tip of the holding pins 50 to 52 is circular, but in order to further suppress the influence of Karman vortices during molding, in the length direction of the cleaning soft part molding part 46 It is also possible to form an elongated oval shape, a teardrop shape, a rectangular shape, or the like.

先端側保持ピン50は、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端部46aから基端側へ向けて3mmの範囲内に設けられ、その断面積は0.03mm〜0.3mmに設定されている。また、途中部保持ピン51は、先端側保持ピン50と基端側保持ピン52の中間点を中心として軸方向に清掃部2の長さの±10%の範囲内に設けられ、その断面積は0.12mm〜1.2mmに設定されている。また、基端側保持ピン52は、清掃用軟質部成形部46の基端部から先端側へ向けて6mmの範囲内に設けられ、その断面積は0.1mm〜1.1mmに設定されている。これらに設定することにより、成形時における芯基材部12の固定を確実にするだけでなく、成形時に発生するカルマン渦による成形体への影響を防止することが期待できる。 Tip-side holding pin 50 is provided in the range of 3mm toward the distal end 46a of the cleaning soft portion forming portion 46 toward the proximal end, a cross-sectional area is set to 0.03mm 2 ~0.3mm 2 Yes. The intermediate portion holding pin 51 is provided within a range of ± 10% of the length of the cleaning portion 2 in the axial direction around the middle point between the distal end side holding pin 50 and the proximal end side holding pin 52, and its cross-sectional area. It is set to 0.12mm 2 ~1.2mm 2. Further, the proximal retaining pin 52 is set from the proximal end of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46 provided in the range of 6mm toward the distal end side, a cross-sectional area to 0.1mm 2 ~1.1mm 2 Has been. By setting these, it is expected that not only the core base material portion 12 is fixed during molding, but also the influence of Karman vortices generated during molding on the molded body is prevented.

保持ピン50〜52のうちの芯基材部12に当接する先端面は、図21(a)に示すように保持ピン50〜52の軸方向と直交する平坦な面で構成したが、図21(b)に示す保持ピン60のように、芯基材部12の外周面に沿った円弧面で構成したり、図21(c)に示す保持ピン61のように、2等辺三角形状に連結した1対の傾斜面で構成したりすることも可能で、このように構成すると、芯基材部12と保持ピン60,61との接触面積を大きく設定して、芯基材部凹部14aの深さを浅く設定できるとともに、芯基材部12を第2成形空間42の中央部に精度良く保持でき、しかも芯基材部12のホールド性を向上できるので好ましい。また、先端面の形状の異なる保持ピンを任意に組み合わせて用いることもできる。   The front end surface of the holding pins 50 to 52 that contacts the core base material portion 12 is configured as a flat surface orthogonal to the axial direction of the holding pins 50 to 52 as shown in FIG. Like the holding pin 60 shown in (b), it is configured by an arcuate surface along the outer peripheral surface of the core base material portion 12 or is connected in an isosceles triangular shape like the holding pin 61 shown in FIG. It is also possible to configure with a pair of inclined surfaces, and when configured in this way, the contact area between the core base material portion 12 and the holding pins 60 and 61 is set large, This is preferable because the depth can be set shallow, the core base material portion 12 can be held in the center of the second molding space 42 with high accuracy, and the holdability of the core base material portion 12 can be improved. In addition, holding pins having different tip end surface shapes can be used in any combination.

1対の先端側保持ピン50と1対の途中部保持ピン51と1対の基端側保持ピン52とは、それぞれ芯基材部12を挟んで同一軸線状に対面状に配置したが、保持ピン50〜52の少なくとも1組は、その軸線を清掃用軟質部成形部46の長さ方向に例えば基端側保持ピン52の直径の0.1〜1.0倍の長さだけずらして配置することができる。そして、このように1対の保持ピン52を清掃用軟質部成形部46の長手方向にずらして配置すると、保持ピン52間に芯基材部12を保持したときに、芯基材部12に圧着される保持ピン52の面積が事実上広くなるので、より一層強固に芯基材部12を保持することが可能となる。また、成形時に発生するカルマン渦による成形体への影響を防止することが期待できる。   The pair of distal end side holding pins 50, the pair of intermediate portion holding pins 51, and the pair of proximal end side holding pins 52 are arranged in a face-to-face manner on the same axis line with the core base material part 12 interposed therebetween. At least one set of the holding pins 50 to 52 is shifted in the length direction of the cleaning soft part molding portion 46 by, for example, a length of 0.1 to 1.0 times the diameter of the proximal holding pin 52. Can be arranged. If the pair of holding pins 52 are arranged so as to be shifted in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning soft part forming portion 46 in this way, when the core base material portion 12 is held between the holding pins 52, Since the area of the holding pin 52 to be crimped is effectively increased, the core base material portion 12 can be held more firmly. Moreover, it can be expected to prevent the Karman vortex generated during molding from affecting the molded body.

軟質部成形工程では、図17(a)に示すように、第2成形空間42に一次成形品10Aを装填して型閉じした状態で、図17(b)に示すように、1対の先端側保持ピン50と、1対の途中部保持ピン51と、1対の基端側保持ピン52とを清掃用軟質部成形部46内に突出させて、これら3組の保持ピン50〜52により芯基材部12を保持し、共通のランナ48を通じて複数のゲート47にエラストマ材料を射出供給して、清掃用軟質部成形部46へエラストマ材料を充填する。このとき、芯基材部12がエラストマ材料の熱により軟化して、保持ピン50〜52の先端部により芯基材部凹部14aが形成されるが、この芯基材部凹部14aの最大深さdが、0.01mm以上0.085mm以下、好ましくは0.01mm以上0.065mm以下に設定されるので、歯間に対する清掃部2の挿入時や、清掃部2による歯間清掃時において、清掃部2に曲げ応力が作用したときに、芯基材部凹部14aの形成位置に大きな応力の集中が発生して芯基材部12が折れることを防止できる。また、保持ピン50の横断面積を保持ピン51、52の横断面積よりも小さく設定しているので、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端部からの基端側へのエラストマ材料の充填が保持ピン50〜52により極力阻害されないようにしつつ、保持ピン50〜52と芯基材部12との接触面積を増やして、芯基材部12を安定性良く保持できることになり、射出圧に多少バラツキが生じたとしても、芯基材部12の湾曲を防止して、精度良くエラストマ材料からなる清掃用軟質部21を成形することができる。   In the soft part forming step, as shown in FIG. 17 (a), a pair of front ends as shown in FIG. 17 (b) with the primary molded product 10A loaded in the second forming space 42 and the mold closed. The side holding pin 50, the pair of intermediate portion holding pins 51, and the pair of base end side holding pins 52 are projected into the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46, and these three sets of holding pins 50 to 52 are used. An elastomer material is injected and supplied to a plurality of gates 47 through a common runner 48 while holding the core base material portion 12, and the elastomer material is filled into the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46. At this time, the core base material portion 12 is softened by the heat of the elastomer material, and the core base material portion concave portion 14a is formed by the tip portions of the holding pins 50 to 52. The maximum depth of the core base material portion concave portion 14a is formed. Since d is set to 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less, preferably 0.01 mm or more and 0.065 mm or less, cleaning is performed when the cleaning unit 2 is inserted between the teeth or during interdental cleaning by the cleaning unit 2. When bending stress is applied to the portion 2, it is possible to prevent the core base material portion 12 from being broken due to a large stress concentration at the position where the core base material recess 14 a is formed. Further, since the cross-sectional area of the holding pin 50 is set smaller than the cross-sectional area of the holding pins 51 and 52, filling of the elastomer material from the distal end portion of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46 to the proximal end side is performed. The contact area between the holding pins 50 to 52 and the core base material portion 12 can be increased while keeping the core base material portion 12 with high stability while being prevented from being inhibited as much as possible by 50 to 52, and the injection pressure varies somewhat. Even if it occurs, it is possible to prevent the bending of the core base material portion 12 and to accurately mold the cleaning soft portion 21 made of an elastomer material.

こうして、基材部10に対して軟質部20を被覆した後、合成樹脂からなるランナ部37及びゲート部36を除去するとともに、ランナ48及びゲート47にて成形されたエラストマからなるランナ部55及びゲート部56を除去して歯間清掃具1を得ることになる。   Thus, after covering the base portion 10 with the soft portion 20, the runner portion 37 and the gate portion 36 made of synthetic resin are removed, and the runner portion 55 made of an elastomer formed by the runner 48 and the gate 47 and The interdental cleaning tool 1 is obtained by removing the gate portion 56.

なお、第2金型40、41に対する保持ピン50〜52の配設位置は、次のように構成することもできる。   In addition, the arrangement | positioning position of the holding pins 50-52 with respect to the 2nd metal mold | dies 40 and 41 can also be comprised as follows.

3)図18に示す第2金型40、41の保持ピン50A〜52Aのように、第2金型40の保持ピン50A〜52Aを、それに対応する、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端から数えて同じ番目の第2金型41の保持ピン50A〜52Aに対して、清掃用軟質部成形部46の周方向に重複しないように、清掃用軟質部成形部46の中心線方向に間隔をあけて形成することができる。図18では、第2金型41の保持ピン50A〜52A間の略中央部に、第2金型40における隣接する保持ピン50A〜52Aを配置したが、第2金型41における隣接する保持ピン50A〜52A間の先端側或いは基端側に偏った位置に、第2金型40の保持ピン50A〜52Aが配置されるように構成することもできる。また、第2金型40の全ての保持ピン50A〜52Aと、第2金型41の全ての保持ピン50A〜52Aとを、清掃用軟質部成形部46の周方向に重複しないように、清掃用軟質部成形部46の長さ方向に間隔をあけて形成することもできるし、第2金型40の特定の保持ピンと、それに対応する、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端から数えて同じ番目の第2金型41の保持ピンとが、清掃用軟質部成形部46の周方向に重複しないように、清掃用軟質部成形部46の長さ方向に間隔をあけて形成することもできる。更に、第2金型40の保持ピンと、第2金型41の保持ピンの個数は、同じ個数にすることが好ましいが、異なる個数にすることもでき、例えば図19に示すように、第2金型40の保持ピン52Aを1本省略して、第2金型40の保持ピンの個数を、第2金型41の保持ピンの個数よりも1つ少なくすることができる。   3) Like the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second molds 40 and 41 shown in FIG. 18, hold the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 40 from the tip of the corresponding soft part molding part 46 for cleaning. The spacing in the center line direction of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46 is set so as not to overlap the circumferential direction of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46 with respect to the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second second mold 41 counted. It can be formed open. In FIG. 18, the adjacent holding pins 50 </ b> A to 52 </ b> A in the second mold 40 are arranged in the approximate center between the holding pins 50 </ b> A to 52 </ b> A of the second mold 41. The holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 40 may be arranged at positions deviated toward the front end side or the base end side between 50A to 52A. In addition, cleaning is performed so that all the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 40 and all the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 41 do not overlap in the circumferential direction of the cleaning soft part molding portion 46. It can also be formed with an interval in the length direction of the soft part molding part 46 for use, the same as the specific holding pin of the second mold 40 and the corresponding tip from the tip of the soft part molding part 46 for cleaning The holding pins of the second second mold 41 can also be formed at intervals in the length direction of the cleaning soft part molding part 46 so as not to overlap in the circumferential direction of the cleaning soft part molding part 46. Furthermore, the number of holding pins of the second mold 40 and the number of holding pins of the second mold 41 are preferably the same number, but can also be different, for example, as shown in FIG. One holding pin 52A of the mold 40 can be omitted, and the number of holding pins of the second mold 40 can be made one less than the number of holding pins of the second mold 41.

このように、第1金型40の保持ピン50A〜52Aを第2金型41の保持ピン50A〜52Aに対して軸方向にずらして配置すると、保持ピンを対面配置させる場合と比較して、芯基材部凹部14Eaに対応する位置における芯基材部12の横断面積が大きくなるので、芯基材部12の折れの発生を防止できる。また、清掃用軟質部21の成形時に、芯基材部12が保持ピン50A〜52A間において撓むことによっても、芯基材部凹部14Eaの深さが深くなりにくくなり、芯基材部凹部14Eaに対応する位置における芯基材部12の横断面積が大きくなって、芯基材部12の折れの発生を防止できる。更に、芯基材部12の長さ方向に対する保持ピン50A〜52Aの間隔が実質的に短くなるので、芯基材部12を安定性良く保持することが可能となる。   As described above, when the holding pins 50A to 52A of the first mold 40 are arranged so as to be shifted in the axial direction with respect to the holding pins 50A to 52A of the second mold 41, compared to the case where the holding pins are arranged facing each other, Since the cross-sectional area of the core base material portion 12 at the position corresponding to the core base material portion recess 14Ea is increased, it is possible to prevent the core base material portion 12 from being broken. Further, when the soft core portion 21 for cleaning is molded, the core base material portion 12 is also bent between the holding pins 50A to 52A. The cross-sectional area of the core base material portion 12 at a position corresponding to 14Ea is increased, and the occurrence of breakage of the core base material portion 12 can be prevented. Furthermore, since the interval between the holding pins 50A to 52A with respect to the length direction of the core base material portion 12 is substantially shortened, the core base material portion 12 can be held with good stability.

4)図20に示す第2金型40、41の保持ピン62のように、芯基材部12を挟んで対面状に且つ軸方向が第2金型40、41の型開閉方向に対して周方向に角度θ2をなすように、第1金型40の保持ピン62と、第2金型41の保持ピン62とを配置することもできる。ただし、第1側と第2側部の保持ピン62は、図18の保持ピン50A〜52Aと同様に、清掃用軟質部成形部46の長さ方向にずらして形成することもできる。   4) Like the holding pins 62 of the second molds 40 and 41 shown in FIG. 20, the axial direction is opposite to the mold opening / closing direction of the second molds 40 and 41 with the core base material 12 interposed therebetween. The holding pins 62 of the first mold 40 and the holding pins 62 of the second mold 41 may be arranged so as to make an angle θ2 in the circumferential direction. However, the holding pins 62 on the first side and the second side can also be formed shifted in the length direction of the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46, similarly to the holding pins 50A to 52A of FIG.

例えば、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端から2個目の1組の保持ピンのみを保持ピン62に置き換え、清掃用軟質部成形部46の先端から1個目と3個目は、軸方向が第2金型40、41の型開閉方向となるように配置した保持ピンで構成することができるが、清掃用軟質部成形部46における任意の位置の1乃至複数組の保持ピンを保持ピン62に置き換えることもできる。   For example, only the second set of holding pins from the tip of the cleaning soft part molding part 46 is replaced with the holding pin 62, and the first and third parts from the tip of the cleaning soft part molding part 46 are in the axial direction. Can be constituted by holding pins arranged so as to be in the mold opening / closing direction of the second molds 40, 41, but one or a plurality of sets of holding pins at arbitrary positions in the cleaning soft part molding portion 46 are held pins. It can also be replaced with 62.

角度θ2は、60°を超える場合には、隣接する清掃用軟質部成形部46に設ける保持ピン62と干渉することがあるので、60°以下、望ましくは45°以下に設定することが好ましい。なお、第2金型40、41に角度θ2の異なる複数種類の保持ピン62を設けることもできる。   When the angle θ2 exceeds 60 °, it may interfere with the holding pin 62 provided in the adjacent cleaning soft part molding portion 46, and therefore it is preferably set to 60 ° or less, preferably 45 ° or less. The second molds 40 and 41 may be provided with a plurality of types of holding pins 62 having different angles θ2.

このように、型開閉方向に対して角度θ2を付けた位置に保持ピン62を設けると、清掃用軟質部21に外方へ突出する複数の清掃用突起部21bを形成する場合において、該清掃用突起部21bの配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。つまり、保持ピン62は、芯基材部12を清掃用軟質部成形部46の中央部に保持する保持ピン62により成形されるが、該保持ピン62の位置を、清掃用突起部21bの形成位置に干渉しないように、清掃用軟質部成形部46に対して長さ方向及び周方向に調整できるので、該清掃用突起部21bの配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。また、ハンドル基材部11を扁平に構成しているので、指でハンドル基材部11を摘まんで臼歯間を清掃する際に、清掃部2はハンドル基材部11を含む面と略直交方向(型開閉方向)の面内において湾曲することになるが、保持ピン62は、型開閉方向に対して角度θ2をなすように配置されているので、該保持ピン62により形成される芯基材部凹部14Faを起点として芯基材部12が折れることを効果的に防止できる。   As described above, when the holding pin 62 is provided at a position at an angle θ2 with respect to the mold opening / closing direction, the cleaning soft portion 21 is formed with a plurality of cleaning protrusions 21b protruding outward. The degree of freedom of the layout of the projections 21b for use can be improved. That is, the holding pin 62 is formed by the holding pin 62 that holds the core base material portion 12 at the central portion of the cleaning soft portion forming portion 46, and the position of the holding pin 62 is formed by the cleaning protrusion 21b. Since the cleaning soft portion molding portion 46 can be adjusted in the length direction and the circumferential direction so as not to interfere with the position, the degree of freedom of the layout of the cleaning projection 21b can be improved. Further, since the handle base material portion 11 is configured to be flat, when the handle base material portion 11 is picked by a finger and the space between the molars is cleaned, the cleaning portion 2 is substantially perpendicular to the surface including the handle base material portion 11. The holding base 62 is arranged so as to form an angle θ2 with respect to the opening and closing direction of the die, but the core substrate formed by the holding pin 62 is curved in the (die opening and closing direction) plane. It is possible to effectively prevent the core base material portion 12 from being broken starting from the partial recess 14Fa.

(試験例1)
本試験例では、芯基材部凹部の深さを、基材部を構成する材料の選択によって変更できることを示す。まず、表1に示す弾性率の異なる各材料からなる同寸及び同厚の板状試料の表面に、直径0.5mmかつ先端部が半球形である鋼鉄製ピンを荷重1Nで点接触させるモデルを作製し、該モデルにおける各板状試料の鋼鉄製ピン点接触時の凹み量を、解析ソフト(商品名:SolidWorks Simulation、SOLIDWARKS社製)を用いて求めた。
下記に示す樹脂組成物A〜Dの弾性率は、JISK 7161に基づく引張試験結果である。結果を表1に示す。表1から、材料によってピンによる押圧を受けた時の凹み量が異なることが明らかである。なお、本試験例で採用した鋼鉄製ピンの荷重値は、本発明の歯間清掃具製造時の第2金型における保持ピンの基材部への当接圧とは異なる。
(Test Example 1)
This test example shows that the depth of the core base material recess can be changed by selecting the material constituting the base material. First, a model in which a steel pin having a diameter of 0.5 mm and a hemispherical tip is point-contacted with a load of 1 N on the surface of a plate-like sample of the same size and thickness made of materials having different elastic moduli shown in Table 1. Then, the amount of dent at the time of steel pin point contact of each plate-like sample in the model was determined using analysis software (trade name: SolidWorks Simulation, manufactured by SOLIDWARKS).
The elastic moduli of the resin compositions A to D shown below are tensile test results based on JISK 7161. The results are shown in Table 1. From Table 1, it is clear that the amount of dents when pressed by a pin differs depending on the material. Note that the load value of the steel pin employed in this test example is different from the contact pressure of the holding pin on the base material portion in the second mold when the interdental cleaning tool of the present invention is manufactured.

樹脂組成物A:ポリプロピレン80重量%、ガラス繊維20重量%
樹脂組成物B:ポリプロピレン70重量%、ガラス繊維30重量%
樹脂組成物C:ポリプロピレン60重量%、タルク40重量%
樹脂組成物D:ポリプロピレン70重量%、タルク30重量%
Resin composition A: Polypropylene 80% by weight, glass fiber 20% by weight
Resin composition B: polypropylene 70% by weight, glass fiber 30% by weight
Resin composition C: polypropylene 60% by weight, talc 40% by weight
Resin composition D: 70% by weight of polypropylene, 30% by weight of talc

Figure 0006380240
Figure 0006380240

(試験例2)
次に、歯間清掃具の評価試験について説明する。
歯間清掃具として、ポリプロピレンに表2に示す樹脂組成物からなる基材部を製作し、基材部における芯基材部の芯本体の表面にポリスチレン系エラストマからなる被覆部の厚みが約0.1mmである軟質被覆部を設け、図1に示す歯間清掃具1と同構成で、表2に示す最大深さを有する芯基材部凹部を有する実施例1〜5、及び比較例1〜2の歯間清掃具を作製した。なお、比較例1は充填材を含まないポリプロピレン単体を用いた。
(Test Example 2)
Next, an evaluation test of the interdental cleaning tool will be described.
As the interdental cleaning tool, a base material part made of the resin composition shown in Table 2 is manufactured on polypropylene, and the thickness of the covering part made of polystyrene elastomer is about 0 on the surface of the core body of the core base material part in the base material part. Examples 1 to 5 having a core base part recess having the maximum depth shown in Table 2 with the same configuration as the interdental cleaning tool 1 shown in FIG. ~ 2 interdental cleaning tools were prepared. In addition, the comparative example 1 used the polypropylene simple substance which does not contain a filler.

なお、上記で得られた歯間清掃具は、全長48mm、ハンドル基材部の寸法15mm(最大幅長さ)×6.5mm、清掃部2の長さ寸法及び径がそれぞれ15mm及び0.65mmであり、清掃部には清掃用突起が4方向に配置された清掃用突起部を設けた。また、清掃部の第1側部及び第2側部には、開口部凹部(芯基材部凹部に相当。以下同じ。)を軸方向に約5mm間隔で計3個ずつ形成した。該凹部の開口面積は約0.20mmであった。 In addition, the interdental cleaning tool obtained above has a total length of 48 mm, a handle base material portion size of 15 mm (maximum width length) × 6.5 mm, and a cleaning portion 2 length size and diameter of 15 mm and 0.65 mm, respectively. The cleaning protrusion is provided with a cleaning protrusion in which cleaning protrusions are arranged in four directions. Further, in the first side portion and the second side portion of the cleaning portion, a total of three opening recesses (corresponding to the core base material recesses, hereinafter the same) were formed at intervals of about 5 mm in the axial direction. The opening area of the recess was about 0.20 mm 2 .

また、比較例3として、実施例1と同じ樹脂組成物及びポリスチレン系エラストマを用い、開口部凹部を有しない以外は実施例1と同じ形状及び寸法を有する歯間清掃具を作製した。   Further, as Comparative Example 3, an interdental cleaning tool having the same shape and dimensions as Example 1 was prepared, except that the same resin composition and polystyrene-based elastomer as Example 1 were used and no opening recess was provided.

圧縮試験機(商品名:オートグラフ、(株)島津製作所製)を用いて、上記で得られた実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜3の歯間清掃具の清掃部を、挿入角度50°又は60°、挿入速度200mm/分で顎模型((株)ニッシン製)の第1、第2大臼歯の歯間に挿入した。この挿入試験を3回ずつ実施し、各歯間清掃具の清掃部の状態を目視観察し、下記基準で評価した。結果を表2に示す。   Using a compression tester (trade name: Autograph, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the cleaning part of the interdental cleaning tool of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 obtained above was inserted at an insertion angle of 50. It was inserted between the teeth of the first and second molars of the jaw model (Nissin Co., Ltd.) at an insertion speed of 200 mm / min. This insertion test was performed three times, and the state of the cleaning part of each interdental cleaning tool was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.

[評価基準]
可;3回の挿入試験の中で、清掃部の折れ(破断)は認められなかったものの、清掃部の変形が1度でも認められた。
不可;3回の挿入試験の中で、清掃部の折れ(破断)が1度でも認められた。
[Evaluation criteria]
Yes; In the three insertion tests, although the cleaning part was not broken (broken), the deformation of the cleaning part was recognized even once.
Impossible; fold (break) of the cleaning part was observed even once in the three insertion tests.

Figure 0006380240
Figure 0006380240

表2から、繊維状充填材及び板状充填材から選ばれる充填材を含む樹脂組成物を用い、かつ芯基材部に形成される芯基材凹部の最大深さを所定範囲に調整することにより、歯間挿入時の清掃部の折れが防止されることが判り、また、繊維状充填材を用いた場合には芯基材部凹部の最大深さを所定範囲の中の浅目の方に調整すること、及び板状充填材を用いた場合には芯基材部凹部の最大深さを所定範囲の中の深目の方に調整することが、清掃部の折れを防止する上で有効であることが判る。   From Table 2, a resin composition containing a filler selected from a fibrous filler and a plate-like filler is used, and the maximum depth of the core substrate recess formed in the core substrate portion is adjusted to a predetermined range. It can be seen that the cleaning part can be prevented from being bent during interdental insertion, and when the fibrous filler is used, the maximum depth of the core base part recess is within a predetermined range. In order to prevent the cleaning portion from being broken, adjusting the maximum depth of the concave portion of the core base material portion to a depth within a predetermined range when a plate-like filler is used. It turns out that it is effective.

なお、本発明の歯間清掃具は次のような変形例を含む。
5)最大深さが0.01mm以上0.085mm以下の芯基材部凹部を形成する清掃部凹部とそれ以外の凹部がある場合にはそれを含めて、特定の或いは全ての第1側部の清掃部凹部と、それに対応する第2側部の清掃部凹部とを、前記清掃部の周方向に重複しないように、前記清掃部の軸方向に間隔をあけて形成することができる。このように構成すると、軟質部の成形時に、芯基材部の第1側部と第2側部とに交互に芯基材部凹部が形成され、芯基材部の軸方向の同じ位置に1対の芯基材部凹部が形成されることを防止できるので、芯基材部凹部に対応する位置における芯基材部の横断面積を大きくして、芯基材部の折れの発生を防止できる。また、軟質部の成形時に、芯基材部が前記保持ピン間において撓むことによっても、形成される芯基材部凹部が深くなることを抑制できるため、芯基材部凹部に対応する位置における芯基材部の横断面積が大きくなって、芯基材部の折れの発生を防止できる。更に、芯基材部の長さ方向に対する保持ピンの間隔が実質的に短くなるので、芯基材部を安定性良く保持することが可能となる。なお、本明細書において、第1側部の清掃部凹部に対応する第2側部の清掃部凹部とは、清掃部の先端から数えて同じ番目の清掃部凹部を意味する。
In addition, the interdental cleaning tool of this invention contains the following modifications.
5) If there is a cleaning part recess that forms a core base part recess having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less and other recesses, a specific or all first side part including that is included. The cleaning portion recesses and the corresponding second side cleaning portion recesses can be formed at an interval in the axial direction of the cleaning portion so as not to overlap in the circumferential direction of the cleaning portion. If comprised in this way, at the time of shaping | molding of a soft part, a core base part recessed part will be alternately formed in the 1st side part and 2nd side part of a core base part, and it will be in the same position of the axial direction of a core base part. Since it is possible to prevent a pair of core base part recesses from being formed, the cross-sectional area of the core base part at the position corresponding to the core base part recesses is increased to prevent the core base part from being broken. it can. Moreover, since the core base material portion can be prevented from being deepened even when the core base material portion is bent between the holding pins during molding of the soft portion, the position corresponding to the core base material portion recess As a result, the cross-sectional area of the core base material portion becomes larger, and the occurrence of breakage of the core base material portion can be prevented. Furthermore, since the interval between the holding pins with respect to the length direction of the core base material portion is substantially shortened, the core base material portion can be stably held. In addition, in this specification, the cleaning part recessed part of the 2nd side part corresponding to the cleaning part recessed part of the 1st side part means the same cleaning part recessed part counted from the front-end | tip of a cleaning part.

6)最大深さが0.01mm以上0.085mm以下の芯基材部凹部を形成する清掃部凹部とそれ以外の凹部がある場合にはそれを含めて、前記第1側部と第2側部とで対をなす複数組の清掃部凹部のうちの少なくとも1組の清掃部凹部の中心を通る深さ方向の中心線分を、前記清掃用軟質部を成形する金型の型開閉方向に対して、前記清掃部の周方向に角度を付けて形成することもできる。このように構成すると、清掃用軟質部に外方へ突出する複数の清掃用突起部を形成する場合において、該清掃用突起部の配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。つまり、清掃部凹部は、芯基材部を第2成形空間の中央部に保持する保持ピンにより成形されるが、該保持ピンの位置を、清掃用突起部の形成位置に干渉しないように、第2成形空間に対して長さ方向及び周方向に調整できるので、該清掃用突起部の配設レイアウトの自由度を向上させることができる。   6) The first side and the second side including the cleaning part concave part forming the core base part concave part having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less and the other concave parts, if any. A central line segment in the depth direction passing through the center of at least one set of cleaning section recesses among a plurality of sets of cleaning section recesses paired with the section in the mold opening / closing direction of the mold for molding the cleaning soft section On the other hand, it can also be formed with an angle in the circumferential direction of the cleaning part. If comprised in this way, when forming the some cleaning projection part which protrudes outward in the soft part for cleaning, the freedom degree of arrangement | positioning layout of this projection part for cleaning can be improved. That is, the cleaning portion recess is formed by the holding pin that holds the core base material portion in the center portion of the second molding space, but the position of the holding pin does not interfere with the formation position of the cleaning protrusion. Since it can adjust to a length direction and a circumferential direction with respect to 2nd shaping | molding space, the freedom degree of arrangement | positioning layout of this cleaning projection part can be improved.

7)最大深さが0.01mm以上0.085mm以下の芯基材部凹部を形成する清掃部凹部とそれ以外の凹部がある場合にはそれを含めて、前記複数の清掃部凹部の少なくとも1つを清掃部の軸方向に細長い細長形状に形成することもできる。清掃部凹部の直径を小さくすると、該清掃部凹部を形成する保持ピンが小径になって、芯基材部に対する保持ピンの接触面積が少なくなり、芯基材部凹部が深くなり易く、芯基材部凹部を設けた位置に応力集中が発生し易くなる。本発明のように構成すると、清掃部凹部の幅を狭くして、保持ピンの幅を小さくすることで、清掃用突起部の配設レイアウトの自由度を向上しつつ、芯基材部に対する保持ピンの接触面積を大きくして、芯基材部凹部の深さを浅くでき、芯基材部凹部を設けた位置における応力集中の発生を効果的に防止できるので好ましい。   7) At least one of the plurality of cleaning portion recesses including a cleaning portion recess that forms a core base portion recess having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm to 0.085 mm and other recesses. One can also be formed in an elongated shape elongated in the axial direction of the cleaning portion. When the diameter of the concave portion of the cleaning portion is reduced, the holding pin forming the concave portion of the cleaning portion is reduced in diameter, the contact area of the holding pin with respect to the core base material portion is reduced, and the concave portion of the core base material portion tends to be deepened. Stress concentration is likely to occur at the position where the material portion recess is provided. When configured as in the present invention, the width of the concave portion of the cleaning portion is reduced, and the width of the holding pin is reduced, thereby improving the degree of freedom of the layout of the cleaning projections and holding the core base portion. It is preferable because the contact area of the pins can be increased to reduce the depth of the core base portion recess, and the stress concentration at the position where the core base portion recess is provided can be effectively prevented.

8)前記基材部を構成する合成樹脂材料に、繊維材とタルクの少なくとも一方を添加することができる。このように構成することで、芯基材部の曲げ応力に対する強度剛性を高めることができ、歯間に対する清掃部の挿入性を向上できる。しかも、芯基材部の剛性を高めることができるので、芯基材部に形成される凹部の深さが深くなり難く、芯基材部凹部を設けた位置における応力集中の発生を防止する上でも好ましい。   8) At least one of a fiber material and talc can be added to the synthetic resin material constituting the base material portion. By comprising in this way, the strength rigidity with respect to the bending stress of a core base-material part can be improved, and the insertion property of the cleaning part with respect to between teeth can be improved. Moreover, since the rigidity of the core base material portion can be increased, the depth of the recess formed in the core base material portion is difficult to increase, and the occurrence of stress concentration at the position where the core base material recess is provided is prevented. However, it is preferable.

本発明の歯間清掃具の製造方法は、合成樹脂と特定の充填材とを含む樹脂組成物からなる基材部と、基材部の少なくとも一部を被覆するエラストマからなる軟質部とを備え、基材部は、ハンドル基材部と、ハンドル基材部の先端部に連設した細長い軸状の芯基材部とを有し、軟質部は、芯基材部を被覆する清掃用軟質部を少なくとも有し、ハンドル基材部で持ち手としてのハンドル部を構成し、芯基材部と清掃用軟質部とで歯間清掃用の清掃部を構成した歯間清掃具の製造方法であって、第1金型の第1成形空間に樹脂組成物を供給して、基材部を成形する基材部成形工程と、基材部成形工程にて成形した基材部を、軟質部を成形する第2金型の第2成形空間に装填して、第2成形空間の長さ方向に間隔をあけて、第2金型の第1型と第2型とにそれぞれ2本以上設けた保持ピンのピン先端部を芯基材部に接触させ、適切な荷重を芯基材部に与えることで、芯基材部を清掃用軟質部成形部の略中央部に保持した状態で、第2成形空間にエラストマを充填して軟質部を成形するとともに芯基材部に最大深さが0.01mm以上0.085mm以下の芯基材部凹部を形成する軟質部成形工程と、を備えたものである。   The manufacturing method of the interdental cleaning tool of the present invention includes a base part made of a resin composition containing a synthetic resin and a specific filler, and a soft part made of an elastomer covering at least a part of the base part. The base material portion has a handle base material portion and an elongated shaft-shaped core base material portion connected to the tip end portion of the handle base material portion, and the soft portion is a soft cleaning material that covers the core base material portion. A method of manufacturing an interdental cleaning tool that has at least a portion, a handle base portion that forms a handle portion as a handle, and a core base portion and a cleaning soft portion that form an interdental cleaning portion. In addition, the resin composition is supplied to the first molding space of the first mold, and the base material part molding step for molding the base material part, and the base material part molded in the base material part molding process, the soft part The first mold and the second mold of the second mold are loaded in the second molding space of the second mold for molding the mold and spaced apart in the length direction of the second molding space. Each of the holding pins provided with two or more pins is brought into contact with the core base material portion, and an appropriate load is applied to the core base material portion so that the core base material portion is substantially at the center of the soft part for cleaning. The soft part which fills the elastomer in the second molding space and molds the soft part while forming the core base part recess having the maximum depth of 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less in the core base part. A molding process.

この歯間清掃具の製造方法では、芯基材部に形成される芯基材部凹部の最大深さを0.01mm以上0.085mm以下に設定しているので、複数の保持ピンにより、第2成形空間の適正位置に対して芯基材部を安定性良く保持することができ、歯間清掃具の成形精度を向上できるとともに、芯基材部凹部の形成位置における芯基材部の横断面積を十分に確保して、該部分における応力集中の発生を抑制して、歯間への挿入時や歯間清掃時における芯基材部の折れを防止できる。なお、芯基材部凹部の最大深さは、前記の通り保持ピン先端部が芯基材部に与える荷重を調整する以外に、保持ピンの長さを調整したり、保持ピンを長さの異なるものと交換したりすることで、所望の深さに調整することができる。   In the manufacturing method of this interdental cleaning tool, since the maximum depth of the core base part recess formed in the core base part is set to 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less, 2 The core base material portion can be stably held with respect to the appropriate position in the molding space, the molding accuracy of the interdental cleaning tool can be improved, and the core base material portion is crossed at the formation position of the core base material recess. Sufficient area can be secured to prevent stress concentration at the portion, and the core base material can be prevented from being bent during insertion between teeth or during interdental cleaning. Note that the maximum depth of the concave portion of the core base material portion can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the holding pin or by adjusting the length of the holding pin in addition to adjusting the load applied to the core base material portion by the holding pin tip as described above. It can be adjusted to a desired depth by exchanging it with a different one.

ここで、芯基材部凹部に対応する位置における芯基材部の最大横断面積を、該芯基材部凹部に隣接する位置での芯基材部の横断面積の55%〜99.6%に設定することが好ましく、80.0%〜97.9%に設定することがより好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成すると、芯基材部凹部における応力集中を少なくして、歯間への挿入時や歯間清掃時における芯基材部の折れを一層効果的に防止できる。   Here, the maximum cross-sectional area of the core base material portion at the position corresponding to the core base material portion recess is 55% to 99.6% of the cross-sectional area of the core base material portion at a position adjacent to the core base material recess. It is preferable to set to 80.0% to 97.9%, and it is a more preferable embodiment. If comprised in this way, the stress concentration in a core base-material part recessed part will be decreased, and the breakage of the core base-material part at the time of insertion between teeth and the cleaning between teeth can be prevented much more effectively.

前記第2金型の第1型の保持ピンと第2型の保持ピンとを、前記芯基材部を挟んで対面状に設けることが好ましい実施の形態である。ここにおいて、対面状とは、対になる保持ピンの先端部が接触する部位を結んだ直線が、芯基材部の軸中心付近を通過する位置にあることを意味する。この場合には、芯基材部を、第2成形空間の中央部に対して複数の保持ピンにより安定性良く保持できる。   In a preferred embodiment, the first mold holding pin and the second mold holding pin of the second mold are provided in a face-to-face manner with the core base material portion interposed therebetween. Here, the term “face-to-face” means that a straight line connecting portions where the tip portions of the holding pins to be in contact with each other passes through the vicinity of the axial center of the core base material portion. In this case, the core base material portion can be held with high stability by the plurality of holding pins with respect to the central portion of the second molding space.

前記第2金型の第1型と第2型の少なくとも一方の型に3本以上の保持ピンを設けることが好ましい実施の形態である。このように構成すると、清掃部の第1側部と第2側部の少なくとも一方の側部に、保持ピンにより3個以上の清掃部凹部が形成されるので、この製造方法により製作した歯間清掃具では、歯間への挿入時や歯間清掃時に清掃部に作用する曲げ応力を、清掃部凹部が形成される3箇所以上の清掃部の位置で分散吸収することができ、局部的に大きな曲げ応力が作用することによる芯基材部の折れを効果的に防止できる。しかも、保持ピンを3本以上設けると、芯基材部に対する保持ピンの接触面積を増大して、軟質部の成形時における芯基材部の振動を抑制でき、形成される芯基材部凹部が深くなることを抑制できるため、歯間清掃時における芯基材部凹部の位置の応力集中の発生を効果的に防止できるので好ましい。なお、第2金型における第1型と第2型の保持ピンは同じ個数に設定することもできるし、異なる個数に設定することもできる。第1型の保持ピンと第2型の保持ピンとを対面配置する場合には、両者を同じ個数に設定することになるが、第1型の保持ピンと第2型の保持ピンとを第2成形空間の長さ方向に配設位置をずらして設ける場合には、両者の個数を異なる個数に設定することができ、例えば第1型を第2型よりも1つだけ保持ピンの個数を少なくすることができる。   In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the first mold and the second mold of the second mold is provided with three or more holding pins. If comprised in this way, since the 3 or more cleaning part recessed part is formed in the at least one side part of the 1st side part and 2nd side part of a cleaning part with a holding pin, it is the interdental produced by this manufacturing method. The cleaning tool can disperse and absorb the bending stress acting on the cleaning part at the time of insertion between teeth or between teeth at three or more cleaning part positions where the cleaning part recesses are formed. It is possible to effectively prevent the core base material from being bent due to the large bending stress. In addition, when three or more holding pins are provided, the contact area of the holding pins with respect to the core base material portion can be increased, and the vibration of the core base material portion during molding of the soft portion can be suppressed. Since it can suppress that depth becomes deep, since generation | occurrence | production of the stress concentration of the position of the core base-material recessed part at the time of interdental cleaning can be prevented effectively, it is preferable. In addition, the 1st type | mold and 2nd type | mold holding pin in a 2nd metal mold | die can also be set to the same number, and can also be set to a different number. When the first-type holding pins and the second-type holding pins are arranged facing each other, they are set to the same number. However, the first-type holding pins and the second-type holding pins are arranged in the second molding space. When the arrangement positions are shifted in the length direction, the number of both can be set differently. For example, the number of holding pins can be reduced by only one for the first type than for the second type. it can.

第2成形空間の長さ方向に対する保持ピンの配設間隔は、略同一が好ましいが、第2成形空間の先端側へ行くにしたがって狭くなるように設定することもできる。   The interval between the holding pins with respect to the length direction of the second molding space is preferably substantially the same, but may be set so as to become narrower toward the distal end side of the second molding space.

清掃部の最も先端部に位置する保持ピンの先端部の面積を、他の位置の保持ピンの先端部の面積と略同一若しくは小さくなるように設定することも好ましい実施の形態である。つまり、清掃用軟質部を成形する第2成形空間は、先端側へ行くにしたがって通路面積が狭くなる。このため、本発明のように、保持ピンの先端部の面積を小さくすることにより保持ピン全体の横断面積も小さくできることで、通路面積を極力大きく設定することができ、エラストマ材料の流通抵抗を極力小さく設定できるとともに、各々の保持ピン付近で生じるカルマン渦の成形体や保持ピンに対する影響を更に抑えることができ、芯基材部の保持を向上させたり、清掃用軟質部成形部に対するエラストマ材料の充填不良を防止したりすることができる。   It is also a preferred embodiment that the area of the tip of the holding pin located at the most tip of the cleaning part is set to be substantially the same as or smaller than the area of the tip of the holding pin at other positions. That is, the passage area of the second molding space for molding the cleaning soft portion becomes narrower toward the tip side. For this reason, by reducing the area of the tip of the holding pin as in the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the entire holding pin can also be reduced, so that the passage area can be set as large as possible, and the flow resistance of the elastomer material can be reduced as much as possible. In addition to being able to be set small, it is possible to further suppress the influence of Karman vortex moldings and holding pins that occur in the vicinity of each holding pin, to improve the holding of the core base material part, and the elastomer material to the soft part molding part for cleaning Filling failure can be prevented.

なお、前述した本発明に係る歯間清掃具の製造方法に対して、次のような構成を任意に組み合わせて設けることも可能である。   In addition, it is also possible to provide the above-described method for manufacturing an interdental cleaning tool according to the present invention by arbitrarily combining the following configurations.

9)前記第2成形空間の先端側からエラストマ材料を充填することもできるし、第2成形空間の基端側からエラストマ材料を充填することもできる。   9) The elastomer material can be filled from the distal end side of the second molding space, or the elastomer material can be filled from the proximal end side of the second molding space.

10)最大深さが0.01mm以上0.085mm以下の芯基材部凹部を形成する保持ピンとそれ以外の保持ピンがある場合にはそれを含めて、前記第2金型における、特定の或いは全ての第1型の保持ピンと、それに対応する第2型の保持ピンとを、前記第2成形空間の周方向に重複しないように、前記第2成形空間の長さ方向に間隔をあけて形成することもできる。このように構成すると、芯基材部の第1側部と第2側部とに交互に芯基材部凹部が形成され、芯基材部の軸方向の同じ位置に1対の芯基材部凹部が形成されることを防止できるので、芯基材部凹部に対応する位置における芯基材部の横断面積を大きくして、芯基材部の折れの発生を防止できる。また、軟質部の成形時に、芯基材部が前記保持ピン間において撓むことによっても、芯基材部凹部の深さが深くなることを抑制することができるため、芯基材部凹部に対応する位置における芯基材部の横断面積が大きくなって、芯基材部の折れの発生を防止できる。更に、芯基材部の長さ方向に対する保持ピンの間隔が実質的に短くなるので、芯基材部を安定性良く保持することが可能となる。なお、第1型の保持ピンに対応する第2型の保持ピンとは、例えば第2成形空間の先端から数えて同じ番目の保持ピンを意味する。   10) In the case where there is a holding pin that forms a concave portion of the core base material having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less and other holding pins, All the holding pins of the first mold and the corresponding holding pins of the second mold are formed at intervals in the length direction of the second molding space so as not to overlap in the circumferential direction of the second molding space. You can also. When comprised in this way, a core base part recessed part is alternately formed in the 1st side part and 2nd side part of a core base material part, and a pair of core base material is the same position of the axial direction of a core base material part. Since it can prevent that a part recessed part is formed, the cross-sectional area of the core base part in the position corresponding to a core base part recessed part can be enlarged, and generation | occurrence | production of the bending of a core base part can be prevented. In addition, since the core base material portion can be prevented from being deepened by bending the core base material portion between the holding pins when the soft portion is molded, The cross-sectional area of the core base material portion at the corresponding position is increased, and the occurrence of breakage of the core base material portion can be prevented. Furthermore, since the interval between the holding pins with respect to the length direction of the core base material portion is substantially shortened, the core base material portion can be stably held. In addition, the 2nd type | mold holding pin corresponding to a 1st type | mold holding pin means the same holding pin counted from the front-end | tip of 2nd shaping | molding space, for example.

11)最大深さが0.01mm以上0.085mm以下の芯基材部凹部を形成する保持ピンとそれ以外の保持ピンがある場合にはそれを含めて、前記第2金型における第1型と第2型とで対をなす複数組の保持ピンのうちの少なくとも1組の保持ピンの中心線分を、前記第2金型の型開閉方向に対して、前記第2成形空間の周方向に角度を付けて形成することもできる。このように構成すると、清掃用軟質部に外方へ突出する複数の清掃用突起部を形成する場合において、該清掃用突起部の配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。つまり、軟質部は、複数の保持ピンにより第2成形空間の中央部に芯基材部を保持した状態で成形されるが、該保持ピンの位置を、清掃用突起部の形成位置に干渉しないように、第2成形空間に対して長さ方向及び周方向に調整できるので、該清掃用突起部の配設レイアウトの自由度を向上できる。   11) When there is a holding pin that forms a core base portion recess having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm or more and 0.085 mm or less and other holding pins, including the holding pin, the first mold in the second mold, A center line segment of at least one holding pin of the plurality of sets of holding pins paired with the second die is arranged in the circumferential direction of the second molding space with respect to the die opening / closing direction of the second die. It can also be formed at an angle. If comprised in this way, when forming the some cleaning projection part which protrudes outward in the soft part for cleaning, the freedom degree of arrangement | positioning layout of this projection part for cleaning can be improved. In other words, the soft portion is molded with the core base material portion held at the central portion of the second molding space by the plurality of holding pins, but the position of the holding pin does not interfere with the forming position of the cleaning protrusion. Thus, since it can adjust to a length direction and a circumferential direction with respect to 2nd shaping | molding space, the freedom degree of arrangement | positioning layout of this cleaning projection part can be improved.

12)前記基材部を構成する合成樹脂材料に、繊維材とタルクの少なくとも一方を添加することができる。このように構成することで、芯基材部の曲げに応力に対する強度剛性を高めることができる。しかも、芯基材部の剛性を高めることができるので、芯基材部凹部の深さを浅くして、芯基材部凹部を設けた位置における応力集中の発生を防止する上でも好ましい。   12) At least one of a fiber material and talc can be added to the synthetic resin material constituting the substrate portion. By comprising in this way, the strength rigidity with respect to a stress can be improved at the bending of a core base-material part. In addition, since the rigidity of the core base material portion can be increased, it is preferable to reduce the depth of the core base material recess to prevent the occurrence of stress concentration at the position where the core base material recess is provided.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は前述した実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲においてその構成を適宜変更し得ることは勿論である。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that the configuration can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 歯間清掃具
2、2A、2D、2E、2F 清掃部
5 歯間清掃具連結体
10 基材部
10A 一次成形品
11 ハンドル基材部
12、12F 芯基材部
13 連結部
14、14A、14B、14C、14D、14E、14F 清掃部凹部
14a、14Aa、14Ba、14Ca、14Ea、14Fa 芯基材部凹部
20 軟質部
21 清掃用軟質部
21a 被覆部
21b 清掃用突起部
30、40、41 金型
32、42 成形空間
32a 芯基材部成形部
32b ハンドル基材部成形部
33、48 ランナ
34、47 ゲート
35 連結部成形部
36、56 ゲート部
37、55 ランナ部
43 嵌合空間
46 清掃用軟質部成形部
50、50A、51、51A、52、52A、60、61、62 保持ピン
100 合成樹脂
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Interdental cleaning tool 2, 2A, 2D, 2E, 2F Cleaning part 5 Interdental cleaning tool coupling body 10 Base material part 10A Primary molded article 11 Handle base material part 12, 12F Core base material part 13 Connection part 14, 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D, 14E, 14F Cleaning part recess 14a, 14Aa, 14Ba, 14Ca, 14Ea, 14Fa Core base part recess 20 Soft part 21 Cleaning soft part 21a Covering part 21b Cleaning protrusion 30, 40, 41 Gold Mold 32, 42 Molding space 32a Core base part molding part 32b Handle base part molding part 33, 48 Runner 34, 47 Gate 35 Connecting part molding part 36, 56 Gate part 37, 55 Runner part 43 Fitting space 46 For cleaning Soft part molding part 50, 50A, 51, 51A, 52, 52A, 60, 61, 62 Holding pin 100 Synthetic resin

Claims (6)

合成樹脂からなる基材部と、前記基材部の少なくとも一部を被覆するエラストマからなる軟質部とを備え、
前記基材部は、持ち手となるハンドル基材部と、前記ハンドル基材部の先端部に連設した細長い軸状の芯基材部と、を有し、
前記軟質部は、前記芯基材部を被覆する清掃用軟質部を少なくとも有し、
前記芯基材部と前記清掃用軟質部とで歯間清掃用の清掃部を構成した歯間清掃具であって、
前記基材部を構成する前記合成樹脂が、合成樹脂と繊維状充填材及び板状充填材から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含む樹脂組成物であり、かつ
前記清掃部が第1側部及び第2側部を有し、前記第1側部及び前記第2側部のそれぞれに、前記清掃用軟質部を貫通して、前記芯基材部表面の最大深さ0.01mm〜0.085mmの芯基材部凹部につながる清掃部凹部を、前記清掃部の軸方向に間隔を空けて2個以上有し、
前記芯基材部の前記清掃用軟質部で被覆された軸部分が、先端側芯本体とそれに繋がる基端側芯本体とからなり、前記先端側芯本体の径が0.4mm〜0.6mmであり、かつ前記基端側芯本体の径が0.8mm〜2mmであることを特徴とする歯間清掃具。
A base part made of a synthetic resin, and a soft part made of an elastomer covering at least a part of the base part,
The base material part has a handle base material part to be a handle, and an elongated shaft-shaped core base material part connected to a tip part of the handle base material part,
The soft part has at least a soft part for cleaning that covers the core base part,
An interdental cleaning tool comprising a cleaning part for interdental cleaning with the core base material part and the soft cleaning part,
The synthetic resin constituting the base material part is a resin composition containing a synthetic resin and at least one selected from a fibrous filler and a plate-like filler, and the cleaning part includes a first side part and a first side part. 2 side portions, each of the first side portion and the second side portion penetrating the soft portion for cleaning, and having a maximum depth of 0.01 mm to 0.085 mm on the surface of the core base material portion. the cleaning portion recess leading to Shinmotozai portion recess, at intervals in the axial direction of the cleaning unit possess two or more,
The shaft portion covered with the cleaning soft part of the core base part is composed of a distal-side core body and a proximal-side core body connected thereto, and the diameter of the distal-side core body is 0.4 mm to 0.6 mm. , and the and interdental cleaning tool the diameter of the proximal-side core body and said 0.8mm~2mm der Rukoto.
前記第1側部の複数の前記芯基材部凹部と、前記第2側部の複数の前記芯基材部凹部とが、前記芯基材部を挟んでそれぞれ対面状に配置された請求項1に記載の歯間清掃具。   The plurality of core base part recesses on the first side and the plurality of core base part recesses on the second side are respectively arranged in a face-to-face manner with the core base part interposed therebetween. The interdental cleaning tool according to 1. 前記繊維状充填材が、ガラス繊維、ワラストナイト、及びチタン酸カリウム繊維よりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1または2に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the fibrous filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of glass fiber, wollastonite, and potassium titanate fiber. 前記板状充填材が、ガラスフレーク、マイカ、タルク、及びクレイよりなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the plate-like filler is at least one selected from the group consisting of glass flakes, mica, talc, and clay. 前記充填材の配合量が、前記樹脂組成物全量の10〜50重量%である請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の歯間清掃具。 The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein a blending amount of the filler is 10 to 50% by weight of the total amount of the resin composition. 前記合成樹脂が、融点が150℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂である請求項1〜のいずれか1項に記載の歯間清掃具。
The interdental cleaning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the synthetic resin is a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 150 ° C or higher.
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