JP6373548B2 - Partially water-absorbing knitting and clothing - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric having partial water absorption and a garment produced using the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric.

  The knitted fabric used for sports, skin wear, uniforms and other clothing is worn in contact with the skin and sweated by the wearer due to exercise, work, or environmental temperature during wearing. In some cases, it is required to have an excellent water absorption treatment.

  Conventionally, as a technique to reduce the feeling of discomfort and stickiness of a knitted fabric wet with sweat, by using a water absorbent fabric partially coated with a water repellent resin, the wet feeling is reduced and the water repellent penetration is reduced. Techniques for suppressing and absorbing sweat that has been absorbed and dried inside the fabric have been disclosed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  In addition, a technique is disclosed in which a convex part containing a foaming agent is formed as a part having water repellency, and a part wet with sweat is prevented from touching the skin to prevent rewetting (for example, Patent Documents). 3).

JP 2005-336633 A JP 2010-144283 A JP 2007-191812 A

  However, in the techniques of Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above, if a large amount of sweat is continuously applied, the knitted fabric becomes saturated immediately and water absorption is lost, and stickiness is likely to occur. was there.

  Moreover, in the technique of patent document 3 mentioned above, since the part which shows water repellency is as small as 5 to 25% of the whole knitted fabric, sufficient water absorption performance was not able to be exhibited. In particular, when the wearer exercises, there is a problem that the entire knitted fabric easily touches the skin and feels sticky.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and can absorb sweat quickly and allow water to permeate other layers such as an outer layer, and also eliminates rewetting and reduces the feeling of stickiness when sweating a lot. It is an object of the present invention to provide a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric excellent in sweat treatability and a garment produced using the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric.

In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric in which a resin having water repellency is partially fixed from one side of a knitted fabric having water absorption, The water-repellent resin is provided with a water-repellent part formed by penetrating and fixing the water-repellent resin to the knitted fabric, the basis weight is 180 g / m ² or less, the skin surface moisture retention is 20% or less, and the water passage rate is 70%. The water content of the fabric is 10% or less, and the area of the water repellent part is 30 to 60% of the area of the entire knitted fabric.

Moreover, the partial water absorption knitted fabric which concerns on this invention has the strip | belt-shaped 1st area | region where the stress with respect to elongation is relatively strong in the said invention, and the strip | belt-shaped 2nd area | region where the stress with respect to elongation is weaker than the said 1st area | region. It is characterized by.

The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is the above-described invention, wherein the knitted fabric is formed by knitting elastic yarns and inelastic yarns, and has an elongation of 30% in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction at a load of 5.0 N. The stretch recovery rate is 70% or more .

The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the water-repellent part has a pattern of repeated water-repellent resin .

The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the repetitive pattern includes a dot pattern .

The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the repeating pattern includes a closed curve .

The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, a color difference between the color of the knitted fabric and the color of the water repellent portion is 0.5 or more .

  A garment according to the present invention is a garment produced using the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric described above, wherein the surface on which the water-repellent resin is permeated and fixed is a skin surface.

  According to the present invention, sweat can be quickly absorbed and permeated to other layers such as an outer layer, and wetting back can be eliminated to reduce the feeling of stickiness when sweating a large amount.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Modification 1 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Modification 2 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Modification 3 of Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “embodiments”) will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings referred to in the following description are schematic.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by partially penetrating and fixing a water-repellent resin to a knitted fabric by adding a water repellent from one side of a water-absorbent knitted fabric. A plurality of dot patterns are provided with a water repellent portion 11 having a repeated pattern shape.

  As a method of infiltrating and fixing a water-repellent resin on one side of the knitted fabric, the resin is infiltrated from one side of the knitted fabric by, for example, a screen printing method, a gravure coater method, a roller printing method, a foam processing method, a spray method, etc. The method of making it stick can be mentioned.

  The area of the water-repellent part 11 is preferably 30 to 60% and more preferably 40 to 50% with respect to the area of the entire knitted fabric. If the ratio of the water repellent part 11 to the entire area of the knitted fabric is smaller than 30%, the wetted area by sweat increases and the feeling of stickiness increases. On the other hand, if the ratio of the water-repellent part 11 to the entire knitted fabric is larger than 60%, the water absorption is reduced and sweat remains on the skin surface.

  The water repellent applied as a part of the water repellent portion 11 is not particularly limited, and a fluorine, silicone, wax or other water repellent can be used. Of these, fluorine-based water repellents are particularly preferred because of their excellent water repellency and durability. By adding and kneading such a water repellent to the resin, durability against stagnation and rubbing during washing and wearing can be improved. The resin to which the water repellent is added is preferably an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, or the like, and may be appropriately selected from those resins according to the application.

  As the water-repellent resin contained in the water-repellent part 11, a resin having water repellency in which fine particles and / or pigments are dispersed can be used. Fine particles include oxides (aluminum oxide, silica, zirconium oxide, etc.), carbides (silicon carbide, zirconium carbide, etc.), inorganic fine particles (made of interstitial compounds such as graphite fluoride), organic fine particles (polytetrafluoroethylene resin) , Polyester resin, acrylic resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene resin, etc.) can be used alone or in combination. Of these, spherical particles of acrylic resin (acrylic beads) are preferable from the viewpoint of the coefficient of friction. From the viewpoint of improving water repellency, hydrophobic fine particles are preferred. Here, the hydrophobic fine particles are fine particles made of a composition having a contact angle with water of 90 ° or more. Specific examples include hydrophobic silica fine particles and polytetrafluoroethylene fine particles in which hydrophilic functional groups typified by silica hydroxyl groups are masked with lipophilic functional groups typified by methyl groups. The size of the fine particles is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 70.0 μm, and more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 50.0 μm, from the viewpoint of the coefficient of friction and the touch.

  The above-described water repellent and resin are usually applied to the woven or knitted fabric as a blended composition of both. In this case, the blended composition may be either water-based or solvent-based, but water-based is more preferable in the working environment of the processing step. Examples of the solvent in the solvent-based blend composition include toluene, isopropyl alcohol, dimethylformamide, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. This blended composition can be used in combination with an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. Moreover, you may further mix | blend the suitable additive for improving the adhesiveness with respect to a woven / knitted fabric.

Hereinafter, the properties of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 will be described in detail. Basis weight parts water knitting 1, preferably if 180 g / m ² or less, more preferably not more than 170 g / m ² or less. If the basis weight is larger than 180 g / m ^{2, the} bulk height of the fabric is substantially increased, the water retention rate of the fabric is increased, the sweat treatment property is lowered, and the lightness at the time of wearing may be impaired.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 has a skin surface water retention rate of 20% or less, a water passage rate of 70% or more, and a fabric moisture content of 10% or less. More preferably, the skin surface moisture retention is 15% or less, the water passage rate is 75% or more, and the fabric moisture content is 8% or less. When the skin surface moisture retention rate is greater than 20%, the feeling of wetting back is strong when sweating a lot due to exercise or the like, and the feeling of discomfort and stickiness increases. If the water passage rate is less than 70%, or if the moisture content of the dough is greater than 10%, it is likely to be saturated when sweating a large amount of sweat, and the sweat processability is reduced. The skin surface water retention rate, water passage rate, and dough moisture content measuring method will be described in detail in Examples described later.

  The ratio of the penetration depth of the resin having water repellency into the fabric with respect to the thickness of the knitted fabric is preferably 20% or more and 90% or less, and more preferably 30% or more and 80% or less. When the ratio of the penetration depth is smaller than 20%, the diffusibility of sweat in the fabric is increased and the transferability to the outer is lowered. On the other hand, when the penetration depth ratio is greater than 90%, the amount of fabric in the hydrophilic portion is reduced, and the sweat treatment performance when a large amount of sweat is continuously applied is deteriorated.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 is a stretch knitted fabric obtained by knitting elastic yarn and inelastic yarn. The stretchability of the knitted fabric is preferably 30% or more and 220% or less, and preferably 40% or more and 210% or less when the elongation at 5.0N load in the warp direction and the horizontal direction (hereinafter, simply referred to as the elongation). More preferably. If the elongation is less than 30%, it is difficult to wear and obstructs the movement of the body during exercise. Moreover, when elongation rate is larger than 220%, the recoverability after substantial expansion | extension will worsen, slack will generate | occur | produce, and sweat processing property will fall. According to the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 having such a stretch knitted fabric, it is possible to easily absorb sweat from the skin and to easily extrude sweat to the outer by the pressure applied at the time of wearing, and has excellent sweat treatment properties. It becomes possible to demonstrate.

  In the case where stretchability is imparted to the fabric by knitting elastic yarn and inelastic yarn, the elastic yarn is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the elastic yarn include polyurethane elastic fiber, polyurethane elastic fiber, polyether / ester elastic fiber, polyamide elastic fiber, and polyolefin elastic fiber. In addition, as an elastic yarn, a single cover yarn or double cover yarn around which polyester fiber or polyamide fiber is wound, false twisted yarn of polybutylene terephthalate fiber or polytrimethylene terephthalate fiber, which is a kind of polyester fiber having high stretch properties, Examples thereof include a side-by-side type composite yarn of polyethylene terephthalate and polytrimethylene terephthalate. Among these, polyurethane-based elastic fibers are particularly suitable because they are excellent in elongation and recovery characteristics.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 preferably has an elongation recovery rate of 70% or more, and more preferably 80% or more. When the stretch recovery rate is 70% or less, the recoverability of the fabric is poor, which causes a decrease in sweat treatment due to so-called loosening of the fabric.

  In the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1, the knitted fabric and the water repellent portion 11 may be colored. Thereby, the part which has a partial water-repellent function can be appealed visually. In addition, by coloring the water-repellent part 11, there is an advantage that the partial water-repellent function can be determined by color. Specifically, if the colored part falls off due to rubbing, wear, stagnation, etc. due to washing or wearing, the partial water repellency will be functionally lowered, so how much the user is functioning. Can be determined with the naked eye.

  When coloring the knitted fabric and the water repellent part 11, the color difference between the color of the knitted fabric and the water repellent part 11 is preferably 0.5 or more, and more preferably 1.0 or more. If the color difference is less than 0.5, it is difficult to determine with the naked eye whether or not water repellency is imparted.

  When coloring the knitted fabric and the water repellent part 11, inks, dyes, pigments and the like may be used alone or in combination. However, when adding and kneading to a resin having water repellency, it is desirable to use a pigment. As the pigment used for coloring, either an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment can be used. Innumerable colors can be expressed by using white pigments, red pigments, yellow pigments, blue pigments, and black pigments alone or in combination. Among these, examples of the white pigment include zinc white, lead white, lithopone, titanium dioxide, precipitated barium sulfate, and barite powder. Examples of red pigments include zinc and iron oxide. Examples of yellow pigments include yellow lead and zinc yellow. Examples of blue pigments include ultramarine blue and procyan blue, and examples of black pigments include carbon black.

  The fiber material used for the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 includes synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polypropylene and polyurethane, regenerated fibers such as rayon, polynosic and cupra, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate, cotton and hemp And natural fibers such as wool and silk, or fibers obtained by combining these fibers. Of these, polyester and polyamide are preferable in terms of strength and quick drying.

  As the form of the fiber, any form such as long fiber or short fiber can be applied, but long fiber is preferable in terms of water absorption and quick drying. In addition, blending, twisting, entanglement, yarn processing, and the like can be used as necessary.

The fineness of the fiber is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the required basis weight, structure and pattern. For example, in a tricot half structure with a basis weight of 150 g / m ² , a 33-44 Dtex inelastic yarn may be used for the front heel and a 22-55 Dtex polyurethane elastic yarn may be used for the back heel. The single yarn fiber fineness of the inelastic yarn is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 6.0 Dtex, more preferably 0.3 to 5.0 Dtex. If the single fiber fineness is 0.1 or less, the number of single yarns substantially increases, so that the water retention capacity of the absorbed water is increased, the transferability to the outer is decreased, and pilling and snag are likely to occur. Become. Moreover, when the single yarn fiber fineness is 6.0 Dtex or more, the texture of the fabric becomes hard, which causes a poor fit when worn.

  The knitted form of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 is not particularly limited. For example, a circular knitted fabric such as a single jersey or a double jersey, a warp knitted fabric such as a single tricot, a double tricot, a single raschel or a double raschel, a single bed knit, a double A flat knitted fabric such as a bed knit can be applied. In addition, examples of the knitting structure that makes the material excellent in stretch performance by knitting elastic yarns can include atlas, denby, half, etc. in the case of tricot, and bear tengu structure, etc. in the case of circular knitting. be able to.

  The resin that forms the synthetic fiber is a matting agent (titanium dioxide), a fine pore forming agent (organic metal salt of sulfonic acid), a coloring inhibitor, a heat stabilizer, a flame retardant (antimony trioxide) as necessary. Further, it may contain a fluorescent brightening agent, a coloring pigment, an antistatic agent (metal salt of sulfonic acid), a hygroscopic agent, an antibacterial agent and the like. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the resin forming the synthetic fiber is not particularly limited, and in addition to a circular cross-section, it has an irregular cross-sectional shape such as a triangle, a flat shape, a flat shape with a constriction, a cross shape, a hexagonal shape, or a hollow shape. It may be.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 needs to have water absorption, which is an essential item for sweat treatment. Specifically, the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 preferably has a water absorption rate of 10 seconds or less by the dropping method, and more preferably 8 seconds or less. If the water absorption speed exceeds 10 seconds, it takes time to absorb sweat when wearing sweat, which causes a feeling of stickiness. The dropping method will be described in detail in Examples described later.

  When producing the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1, it is desirable to perform a water-absorbing process in which a water-absorbing agent is fixed to the fiber surface by an in-bath processing method or a pad-cure method in order to improve water absorption. A well-known thing can be used for a water absorbing agent. For example, when the fiber material is a polyester fiber, a block copolymer obtained by copolymerizing polyethylene glycol, terephthalic acid, or ethylene glycol, which is a water-absorbing agent having an affinity for the polyester fiber, is preferably used. .

  Processing such as heat treatment, scouring, and dyeing of the knitted raw machine is not particularly limited, and may be performed according to general processing steps and processing conditions suitable for the material configuration and application to be used. For example, in the case of a 2-way tricot knitted fabric made of polyester and polyurethane, relaxation, scouring and preliminary heat setting are performed with a continuous relaxer heat setting machine, dyeing with a liquid dyeing machine, and then finishing with heat setting. . In this case, as described above, a water absorbing agent may be applied in the bath after dyeing or at the time of heat setting for finishing. Further, after imparting water absorption, a water repellent resin may be imparted by screen printing.

  According to Embodiment 1 of the present invention described above, although water repellency treatment tends to be slightly reduced compared to before water repellency processing by partially applying water repellency to the knitted fabric having water absorption, The stickiness can be eliminated by preventing rewetting due to partial water repellency. In addition, according to the first embodiment, the water repellent is infiltrated into the inside of the knitted fabric, thereby suppressing the diffusion of sweat perspired inside the fabric, and the transition to the surface, that is, the transition to the outer. It is possible to realize an excellent sweat processing property that is difficult to become saturated even when sweating in large quantities.

(Modification)
In the first embodiment, the water repellent portion may be configured using a dot pattern other than a circle.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the first modification of the first embodiment. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 2 shown in the figure has a water-repellent part 21 in which a plurality of dot patterns each having a star shape are repeatedly patterned. Thus, the repetitive pattern of the water repellent part is not limited to a dot shape, and may be configured using a dot pattern such as a triangle, a quadrangle, or a rhombus.

In the first embodiment, a repeated pattern may be formed using a plurality of types of dot patterns.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the second modification of the first embodiment. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 3 shown in the figure is provided between a first water-repellent part 31 having a water repellency and forming a straight line, and a straight line longer than the first water-repellent part 31. And a second water repellent portion 32 having a shape. In this sense, the first water repellent part 31 and the second water repellent part 32 form a water repellent part as a whole. In the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 3, the first water-repellent part 31 and the second water-repellent part 32 extend in directions parallel to each other, and the first water-repellent part 31 and the second water-repellent part 32 are arranged along the same straight line. While being alternately arranged, all the first water repellent parts 31 and the second water repellent parts 32 are parallel to each other.

In the first embodiment, a repeating pattern may be formed by combining a dot pattern and other curves.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the third modification of the first embodiment. In the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 4 shown in the figure, a repeated pattern is formed by a combination of a dot-like water-repellent part 41 made of a circular dot pattern and a curved water-repellent part 42 made of a circle. In this sense, the dotted water repellent part 41 and the curved water repellent part 42 form a water repellent part as a whole. The dot pattern does not have to be circular. Further, the curved water repellent part 42 may have a shape other than a circle. According to this modified example 3, while maintaining the water absorption by the point-like water-repellent part 41, while suppressing the sticky feeling, the combination with the curved water-repellent part 42 suppresses the diffusion of sweat in the fabric, The effect of improving the migration of sweat to the surface is obtained.

  It should be noted that the repetitive pattern of the water repellent part in the first embodiment may be a pattern, pattern, number, phrase, brand mark or the like having a certain repetitive pattern. By realizing such a variety of repeated patterns, the design is improved, and the joy of appearance can be added as an added value.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a configuration of the surface of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 shown in the figure, the description of the water-repellent part is omitted, but the water-repellent part only needs to have one of the configurations described in the first embodiment.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 has a band-shaped first region 51 that has a relatively strong stress with respect to elongation, and a band-shaped second region 52 that has a weaker stress with respect to elongation than the first region 51.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 having the above-described configuration is produced by, for example, changing a part of the structure using a jacquard knitting machine or changing the stress by changing the thread use. More specifically, for example, in a 2-way tricot that uses a normal polyester yarn or polyamide yarn for the front yarn of the warp knitted fabric and an elastic yarn for the back yarn, the fineness of the elastic yarn in some areas is increased. Alternatively, the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 may be produced by thinning elastic yarns in other regions. By applying such a 2WAY tricot, low cost and good productivity can be realized. Alternatively, the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 may be produced by newly knit the elastic yarn with an arbitrary structure such as chain knitting or Denby knitting using a third ridge. According to these production methods, it is possible to provide a belt-like portion in which the stress is adjusted in several stages by changing the fineness of the elastic yarn.

  The stress difference between the first region 51 and the second region 52 is the stress in the well region when the stress in the well region is extended by 20% in the well direction. It is preferably 5 times or more, more preferably 1.8 times or more. Further, the stress can be set in any number of stages such as 4 to 8 times according to the purpose and application. The stress at 60% elongation in the well direction of the second region 52 is preferably in the range of 1 to 10N, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 7N. If the stress at the time of 60% expansion in the well direction of the second region 52 is smaller than the above-described range, it is not possible to obtain the necessary pressure for the clothes that are in close contact with the skin and to obtain sufficient sweat absorption performance. On the other hand, when the stress at the time of 60% extension in the well direction of the second region 52 is higher than the above-described range, the tightening force is too strong and the mobility is hindered.

  Since it is assumed that the stretchability of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 is limited to use the first region 51 partially to produce a special effect, it is 5.0 N in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the second region 52. The elongation at load is preferably 30% to 220%, more preferably 40% to 210%.

  The properties of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 other than those described above are the same as the properties of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 described in the first embodiment.

  According to the second embodiment of the present invention described above, as in the first embodiment, the sweat can be quickly absorbed and permeated to other layers such as the outer, and the rewetting can be eliminated and a large amount of sweat is generated. The feeling of stickiness can also be reduced.

  In addition, according to the second embodiment, since regions (partial knitted fabrics) having two or more stresses having different stresses for elongation in one knitted fabric exist in a band shape, a high degree of motion following performance is realized and intense. Even when exercising, the degree of adhesion between the fabric and the skin is maintained, and sweat can be quickly absorbed to permeate the outer surface of the knitted fabric.

  In general, sports underwear is required to have an expansion / contraction performance capable of following a violent body movement during exercise without hindering movement and a support performance for suppressing muscle vibration. In order to satisfy this requirement, it was necessary to reduce the wearing pressure in the movable range of the indirect part such as the arm part and the leg part, while tightening the other muscle part with a high wearing pressure. For this reason, conventionally, a method has been adopted in which two or more types of knitted fabrics having different stresses are selected and stitched together. However, if there is a seam by sewing, the seam allowance and stretch characteristics of the seam are restricted, and the skin bites into the skin, so that the followability to the movement of the body is deteriorated. In addition, there is a method of reducing the seam and seam allowance by a special sewing method called flat seama, but the seam is not completely eliminated, so its effect is naturally limited. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 according to Embodiment 2 solves the problems of these conventional techniques and has a very excellent sweat treatment performance.

  The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present invention is applied as clothing for sportswear, innerwear, leotards, swimwear, homewear, uniform wear, outerwear, etc., linings, supporters, socks, etc. Is possible.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, this invention is not limited by the Example mentioned later.
In the Example of this invention, in order to evaluate the performance of a partial water absorption knitted fabric, the evaluation method of (1)-(10) demonstrated below was employ | adopted.

(1) Mass per unit area The mass per unit area was measured according to the method for measuring mass per unit area in the standard state of the JIS L1096A method. That is, three 200 mm × 200 mm test pieces were sampled, the mass (g) in each standard state was measured, the mass per 1 m ² (g / m ² ) was determined by the following equation (1), and the average The value is calculated and calculated to the first decimal place by rounding to the second decimal place (hereinafter, calculating to the nth decimal place by rounding the (n + 1) decimal place is simply “ "It is calculated to the place.")
Sm = W / A (1)
Here, Sm is the mass per unit area (g / m ² ) in the standard state, W is the mass (g) of the test piece in the standard state, and A is the area (m ² ) of the test piece.

(2) Water Absorption / Drip Method Three test pieces of about 15 cm × 15 cm are collected from the knitted fabric. The surface of the test piece is fixed to an embroidery frame or beaker having a diameter of 10 cm or more with the surface in contact with the skin facing upward, so that excessive tension is not applied, so that the surface of the test piece is horizontal. The tip of a syringe needle (TERUMO26G1 / 2, 0.45 × 13 mm, syringe capacity 1 cc) adjusted so that 1 drop (about 0.5 cc) of distilled water was dropped vertically downward is the position of the test piece placed horizontally. Fix to the holder 5cm away from the surface. The time from when one drop of water is dropped on the test piece from the injection needle until there is no water drop on the test piece is measured with a stopwatch and read in units of 0.1 second. Here, “there is no water droplet” means that the dropped water droplet is absorbed by the dough and the surface has no convex water. This operation is performed for the remaining three samples, and the average value of the three water absorption speeds is calculated to the first decimal place.

(3) Elongation rate The elongation rate was measured by applying the JISL1096A method (strip method). In other words, 5 specimens each having a width of 5 cm and a length of 15 cm were collected from the sample conditioned and humidified in the standard state in the wale direction and the course direction, and held using a constant speed extension type tensile tester with a self-recording device. Draw a stress-strain curve under the conditions of an interval (original mark) of 7.6 cm, an initial load of 29 mN, and a tensile speed of 20 cm / min, and obtain the strain rate at 5N stress, that is, the elongation rate, and calculate the average value. And to the first decimal place.

(4) Extension recovery rate The extension recovery rate was measured by applying the JISL1096A method (strip method). That is, five specimens each having a width of 5 cm and a length of 15 cm were sampled from the sample conditioned and humidified in the standard state along the well direction and the course direction, and then used with a constant speed extension type tensile tester with a self-recording device. The gripping distance (original mark interval) is 7.6 cm, the initial load is 29 mN, the tensile speed is 20 cm / min, and the elongation rate is 80%. Then, return to the original position at the same speed and hold for 3 minutes. After repeating this operation three times, the residual elongation is measured from the drawn load-elongation curve, the elongation recovery rate (%) is obtained by the following equation (2), and the average values in the well direction and the course direction are calculated. And to the first decimal place.
Ee (%) = (L−L3) / L × 100 (2)
Here, Ee is the elongation recovery rate (%), L is the elongation at 80% elongation (cm), and L3 is the residual elongation (cm) after repeated loading three times.

(5) Stress with respect to elongation The stress at the time of 20% and 60% elongation in the well direction in the region (A) where the stress is strong and the region where the stress is low (B) other than the region is measured by applying the JISL1096A method. That is, three test pieces having a width of 5.0 cm and a length of 15 cm were collected in the well direction, and using a constant speed extension type tensile tester with a self-recording device, a grip interval (original mark interval) 7 .6 cm, initial load 29 mN, tensile rate 20 cm / min, stretch to 80% elongation, draw stress-strain curve. Subsequently, from the stress-strain curve, a stress with a strain rate of 20% (when stretched 20%) and a stress with a strain rate of 60% (when stretched 60%) are obtained, the average value is calculated, and the first decimal place calculate.

(6) Skin surface water retention rate, dough moisture content, water passage rate The surface (outside surface) of a sample of the same size, the weight of which has been measured in advance, is in contact with the filter paper on a filter paper having an area of 10 cm × 10 cm and a known weight. Overlap, 1 drop (about 0.5 cc) of distilled water is dropped on the center of the inner surface (skin surface) of the sample from 5 cm above. After 30 seconds from dropping, a 10 cm × 10 cm filter paper having a known weight is stacked from above, and a weight of 500 g is placed on the filter paper with an area of 10 cm × 10 cm. Surface weight), the weight increase of the filter paper (Δm ₁ ), the weight increase of the sample (Δm ₂ ), and the weight increase of the filter paper stacked on the lower surface (surface) of the sample (Δm ₃ ) are measured. The water retention rate, fabric moisture content, and water permeability are calculated according to the following equations (3) to (5), respectively.
Skin surface moisture retention (%) = {Δm ₁ / (Δm ₁ + Δm ₂ + Δm ₃ )} × 100 (3)
Water content of fabric (%) = {Δm ₂ / (Δm ₁ + Δm ₂ + Δm ₃ )} × 100 (4)
Water passage rate (%) = {Δm ₃ / (Δm ₁ + Δm ₂ + Δm ₃ )} × 100 (5)

(7) Area ratio of the portion to which the water repellent resin is fixed The surface to which the water repellent resin is fixed is photographed 30 to 50 times with a microscope or a microscope, and the photographed image is printed. After conditioning the printed paper in a room air-conditioned at 20 ° C. and 65% RH for 24 hours or more, in the same room, the pattern of the repeated pattern with the water-repellent resin fixed and the part where the water-repellent resin is not fixed A complete figure portion is cut out from the printing paper, and its weight is measured with an accuracy of 0.001 g (measurement result is y). Subsequently, the graphic part to which the water-repellent resin is fixed is cut out from the one complete graphic, and the weight is measured with an accuracy of 0.001 g (the measurement result is x). Thereafter, by using two measurement results x and y, the area ratio R ₁ (%) = (x / y) × 100 to which the water-repellent resin is fixed is calculated. The number of measurements was 5, and the average value was taken as measurement results x and y.

(8) Ratio of penetration depth of water-repellent resin to fabric inside with respect to fabric thickness Cut 5 different parts of fabric where water-repellent resin is fixed in the thickness direction, and observe the cross section with an optical microscope or SEM. Measure the thickness of the fabric and the depth of the resin penetrating the fabric. Subsequently, out of the five measured locations, after selecting the location where the depth of the resin penetrating into the fabric is the first and the second largest, the inside of the fabric of the water-repellent resin at the two measurement locations. The average value of penetration depth (denoted as u) and the average value of thickness (denoted as v) are respectively calculated. Thereafter, the ratio of penetration depth R ₂ (%) = (u / v) × 100 is calculated by using two average values u and v.

(9) Color difference The L1 ^* value, a1 ^* value, and b1 ^* value of the knitted fabric were measured with a spectrocolorimeter CM-2600d manufactured by Konica Minolta, respectively. The L2 ^* value, a2 ^* value, and b2 of the water repellent part were measured. ^* Measure each value and calculate the color difference ΔE by the following equation (6).
ΔE = {(ΔL ^* ) ² + (Δa ^* ) ² + (Δb ^* ) ² } ^{1/2
= {(L1 * -L2 *)} 2 + (a1 * -a2 *) 2 + (b1 * -b2 *) 2} 1/2 ··· (6)
Here, ΔL ^* is the difference between the L ^* value (L1) of the color system knitted fabric defined in JIS Z8729: 2004 and the L ^* value (L2) of the portion having water repellency. Δa ^* is the difference between the a ^* value (a1) of the color system knitted fabric defined in JIS Z8729: 2004 and the a ^* value (a2) of the portion having water repellency. Δb ^* is the difference between the b ^* value (b1) of the color system knitted fabric defined in JIS Z8729: 2004 and the b ^* value (b2) of the portion having water repellency.

  If the colorimetric part is a small pattern and it is difficult to measure at a single part, collect the part where the water-repellent resin is fixed to the knitted fabric and the other part, and use double-sided tape on the mount The colorimetric part was bonded to the surface, and a colorimetric sample was prepared and measured.

(10) Wearing evaluation of feeling of stickiness Sewing an under inner using a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric, and have 5 subjects wear it. The subject puts a 100g / m ² weighted game shirt with 100% polyester water absorption on the under-inner and plays soccer for 1 hour outdoors at 25 ° C and 65% humidity. Get it. Then, have the subject evaluate the feeling of stickiness. Evaluation of stickiness is scored in the following three stages.
5 points: Little sticky feeling. Comfortable 3 points ... Feels sticky, but not uncomfortable 0 points ... Sticky. As an unpleasant final wear evaluation value, an average value of scores evaluated by five people is calculated and calculated to the first decimal place.

Hereinafter, Examples 1 to 3 , Reference Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Table 1.

( Reference Example 1)
In Reference Example 1 of the present invention, first, using a 32 gauge single tricot machine made by KARL MAYER, a polyester filament of 33 Dtex24 filament is arranged on the front heel, and 22 Dtex polyurethane fiber as an elastic fiber is arranged on the back heel. Organized with an organization and got a living machine.
This raw machine is subjected to scouring, relaxation, heat setting at 190 ° C., and dyeing according to a normal polyester elastic warp knitting method, and then a polyester water-absorbing agent manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd. in a dyeing machine bath. “Nice Pole PR-99” was subjected to water absorption processing under the condition of 5 g / L, and a finishing set was performed.
Then, on the rotary screen, the processing chemical solution of the following formulation 1 is a round dot pattern with a circular mesh of 60% and a water-repellent resin fixed area ratio (application area ratio) of 40% as in the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 shown in FIG. A cylinder was used for printing, and a dry heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds to obtain a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric having a basis weight of 115 g / m ² and a thickness of 0.56 mm.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Reference Example 1 are as follows:
Water absorption: 2 seconds,
Skin moisture retention: 15.8%
Water passage rate: 81.4%
Dough containing water rate: 2.8%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 122.0% / 74.3%
Extension recovery rate (well / course): 88.3% / 86.1%
Wear evaluation value: 4.6 points.
It was found that the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present Reference Example 1 was excellent in sweat processability, almost without stickiness, and excellent in comfort.

<Prescription 1>
Asahi Guard AG7105 (Fluorine-based water repellent, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.): 8 parts by weight AG Viscosizer 55 (Thickening agent, Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.): 3 parts by weight NBP-211 (Cross-linking agent, Meisei Chemical Co., Ltd.) )): 1.5 parts by weight Remaining water

( Reference Example 2)
In Reference Example 2 of the present invention, the pattern of the water-repellent resin of Reference Example 1 is changed to a linear pattern having a fixed area ratio of 41% of the water-repellent resin as in the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 3 shown in FIG. A partially water-absorbing knitted fabric having a thickness of 115 g / m ² and a thickness of 0.56 mm was obtained.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Reference Example 2 are as follows:
Water absorption: 2 seconds,
Skin moisture retention: 16.7%
Water passage rate: 79.4%
Dough containing water rate: 3.9%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 120.3% / 75.7%
Stretch recovery (well / course): 89.1% / 86.6%
Wear evaluation value: 4.2 points.
It was found that the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present Reference Example 2 was excellent in sweat treatment and excellent in comfort.

(Example 1)
In the first embodiment of the present invention, by using a 32-gauge single tricot machine manufactured by Karl Mayer First, the front of the reed nylon 6 false twisted yarn 24Dtex7 filaments, a polyurethane fiber 33Dtex back of the reed as elastic fibers Arranged and knitted with a half-organized organization to obtain a living machine.
This raw machine was scoured, relaxed, heat set at 190 ° C., and dyed according to the normal nylon elastic warp knitting method, and then the “Lanogen” manufactured by Takamatsu Yushi Co., Ltd. in the dyeing machine bath. MA-N "was subjected to water absorption processing under the condition of 5 g / L, and a finishing set was performed.
Thereafter, the processing chemical solution of Formula 1 was combined with a circular dot pattern and a circular pattern having a water repellent resin fixing area ratio of 48% as in the case of a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 4 shown in FIG. Print penetration was performed using a composite pattern cylinder, and a dry heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds to obtain a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric having a basis weight of 95 g / m ² and a thickness of 0.5 mm.

Evaluation results of the partial water knit according to the first embodiment is as follows:
Water absorption: 2 seconds,
Skin surface moisture retention: 13.2%,
Water passage rate: 85.7%
Dough containing water rate: 1.1%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 103.6% / 63.5%
Elongation recovery rate (well / course): 91.6% / 88.3%
Wear evaluation value: 5 points.
Parts water knit according to the first embodiment, best results perspiration processability and the wear evaluation both were obtained.

(Example 2)
In Example 2 of the present invention, the dyeing finishing fabric of Example 1, the formulation of the water-repellent resin, was changed to the following formulation 2 which contains titanium oxide, fabric is printed penetrate a rotary screen, basis weight 100 g / A product dough with m ² and a thickness of 0.52 mm was obtained. Except the formulation of water-repellent resin are the same as in Example 1.

Evaluation results of the partial water knit according to the second embodiment is as follows:
Water absorption: 3 seconds,
Skin surface moisture retention: 14.3%,
Water passage rate: 83.6%
Dough containing water rate: 2.1%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 100.3% / 62.2%,
Elongation recovery rate (well / course): 91.1% / 89.0%
Wear evaluation value: 4.6 points.
Parts water knit according to the second embodiment is excellent in sweat processability was found to be excellent in comfort in wear evaluation. The portion water knit according to the second embodiment, a white portion and a color difference otherwise is Delta] E = 1.4, it is assumed that rich design property, were also popular subjects.

<Prescription 2>
MP-A-1003 (30% solid content acrylic resin Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.): 20 parts by weight Asahi Guard AG7105 (fluorinated water repellent Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.): 10 parts by weight C-60 (epoxy resin Shin-Nakamura Industrial Co., Ltd.): 2 parts by weight # EP498 (60% titanium solid content, Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.): 5 parts by weight Remaining water

(Example 3 )
In Example 3 of the present invention, first, using a 28 gauge single tricot machine made by KARL MAYER, nylon 6 false twisted yarn of 24 Dtex7 filament is used as the front heel, and 33 Dtex polyurethane fiber as elastic fiber is used as the middle heel. The first and the second are different from each other in the stress for elongation as in the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 5 shown in FIG. A living machine in which two regions (regions of two stresses) exist in a band shape was obtained.
This raw machine was scoured, relaxed, heat set at 190 ° C., and dyed according to the normal nylon elastic warp knitting method, and then the “Lanogen” manufactured by Takamatsu Yushi Co., Ltd. in the dyeing machine bath. MA-N "was subjected to water absorption processing under the condition of 5 g / L, and a finishing set was performed.
Thereafter, the same formulation as in Example 1, in the same pattern was printed penetrate the water-repellent resin.
Thus, the basis weight and a thickness 117 g / m ² in the first region (region A) is 0.53 mm, basis weight of the second region (region B) is a thickness at 100 g / m ² portions water knitted 0.52mm obtained It was.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Example 3 are as follows:
Water absorption (common to the first and second areas): 3 seconds,
Skin surface moisture retention (first region / second region): 15.8% / 14.8%
Water passage rate (first region / second region): 81.7% / 82.8%,
Dough containing water rate (first region / second region): 2.5% / 2.4%,
Elongation rate of second region (well / course): 91.5% / 57.1%
Stretch recovery rate of second region (well / course): 90.5% / 88.4%
Wear evaluation value: 4.6 points.
The stress in the first region at the time of 20% elongation in the well direction is 4.1 N, the stress in the second region is 1.0, and the stress in the first region is 4.1 times the stress in the second region. It was.

Using the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Example 3 , the underwear including the first region in the abdomen and the arm region and the second region in the other region was sewn. The subject wearing this underwear was evaluated as an excellent product with excellent fit and no stickiness. Thus, it turned out that the partial water absorption knitted fabric which concerns on the present Example 3 is excellent in perspiration processing property, and also excellent in wear evaluation.

(Reference Example 3 )
In Reference Example 3 of the present invention, first, using a 32 gauge single tricot machine made by KARL MAYER, a polyester filament of 33 Dtex24 filament is arranged on the front heel, and 22 Dtex polyurethane fiber as an elastic fiber is arranged on the back heel. Organized with an organization and got a living machine.
This raw machine is subjected to scouring, relaxation, heat setting at 190 ° C., and dyeing according to a normal polyester elastic warp knitting method, and then a polyester water-absorbing agent manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd. in a dyeing machine bath. “Nice Pole PR-99” was subjected to water absorption processing under the condition of 5 g / L, and a finishing set was performed.
Thereafter, the processing chemical solution of the above-mentioned formulation 1 is printed on a rotary screen using a round dot-patterned cylinder with a water-repellent resin fixing area ratio of 40%, like a circular 60 mesh and the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 shown in FIG. It was impregnated and subjected to a dry heat treatment at 160 ° C. for 1 minute 30 seconds to obtain a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric having a basis weight of 165 g / m ² and a thickness of 0.58 mm.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Reference Example 3 are as follows:
Water absorption: 1 second
Skin surface moisture retention: 19.8%
Water passage rate: 72.7%,
Dough containing water rate: 7.5%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 133.6% / 83.2%
Extension recovery rate (well / course): 91.0% / 89.5%
Wear evaluation value: 3.4 points.
The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to the present Reference Example 3 had a slightly sticky feeling although it was at a level not causing a problem in the wear evaluation.

(Comparative Example 1)
In Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, first, using a 32 gauge single tricot machine made by KARL MAYER, a polyester filament of 33 Dtex24 filament is arranged on the front heel, and 22 Dtex polyurethane fiber as an elastic fiber is arranged on the back heel. Organized with an organization and got a living machine.
This raw machine is subjected to scouring, relaxation, heat setting at 190 ° C., and dyeing according to a normal polyester elastic warp knitting method, and then a polyester water-absorbing agent manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd. in a dyeing machine bath. “Nice Pole PR-99” was subjected to water absorption processing under the condition of 5 g / L, and finished and set, and a partial water absorption knitted fabric having a basis weight of 113 g / m ² and a thickness of 0.65 mm was obtained.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 1 are as follows:
Water absorption: 1 second
Skin water retention: 25.8%
Water passage rate: 59.8%,
Dough containing water rate: 14.4%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 119.4% / 73.1%
Elongation recovery rate (well / course): 89.3% / 87.1%
Wear evaluation value: 1.8 points.
The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 1 was inferior in sweat treatment, had a strong stickiness, and was uncomfortable.

(Comparative Example 2)
In Comparative Example 2 of the present invention, first, using a 32 gauge single tricot machine made by KARL MAYER, a polyester filament of 56 Dtex24 filament is arranged on the front heel, and 33 Dtex polyurethane fiber as an elastic fiber is arranged on the back heel. Organized with an organization and got a living machine.
This raw machine is subjected to scouring, relaxation, heat setting at 190 ° C., and dyeing according to a normal polyester elastic warp knitting method, and then a polyester water-absorbing agent manufactured by Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd. in a dyeing machine bath. “Nice Pole PR-99” was subjected to water absorption processing under the condition of 5 g / L, and a finishing set was performed.
Thereafter, the processing chemical solution of the above-mentioned formulation 1 is printed on a rotary screen using a round dot-patterned cylinder with a water-repellent resin fixing area ratio of 40%, like a circular 60 mesh and the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1 shown in FIG. It was impregnated and subjected to a dry heat treatment at 160 ° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds to obtain a partially water-absorbing knitted fabric with a basis weight of 200 g / m ² and a thickness of 0.63 mm.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 2 are as follows:
Water absorption: 1 second
Skin moisture retention: 25.4%
Water passage rate: 61.2%
Dough containing water rate: 13.4%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 81.5% / 60.2%
Stretch recovery rate (well / course): 92.7% / 89.1%
Wear evaluation value: 1.4 points.
The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 2 was inferior in sweat processability, and even in wear evaluation, the feeling of stickiness was strong, resulting in discomfort.

(Comparative Example 3)
In Comparative Example 3 of the present invention, a high-viscosity processing chemical solution of the following prescription 3 was applied to a fabric subjected to the water-absorbing process described in Reference Example 1 and subjected to a finishing set using a rotary screen in a circular 60 mesh and FIG. As shown in the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 1, superficial printing is performed using a round dot pattern cylinder with a water-repellent resin fixed area ratio of 40%, and dry heat treatment is performed at 160 ° C. for 1 minute and 30 seconds, and the basis weight is 111 g / m ^2. A partially water-absorbing knitted fabric having a thickness of 0.56 mm was obtained.

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 3 are as follows:
Water absorption: 2 seconds,
Skin surface moisture retention: 23.4%
Water passage rate: 40.1%
Dough containing water rate: 36.5%,
Elongation rate (well / course): 121.5% / 76.3%
Extension recovery rate (well / course): 87.3% / 85.7%
Wear evaluation value: 1.8 points.
The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 3 has good water absorption, but in the evaluation of wear, the opinion that the fabric became heavier due to sweat and that a feeling of stickiness was also generated was uncomfortable. .

<Prescription 3>
Asahi Guard AG7105 (Fluorine-based water repellent Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.): 8 parts by weight AG Visco Sizer 55 (Thickener Asei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.): 8 parts by weight NBP-211 (Crosslinking agent Meisei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) : 1.5 parts by weight Remaining water

(Comparative Example 4)
In Comparative Example 4 of the present invention, in Reference Example 1, without performing water processing, other than not subjected to the water absorption process got fabric in the same process as all Reference Example 1 (basis weight 115 g / m ^2, thickness 0 .56 mm).

The evaluation results of the partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to Comparative Example 4 are as follows:
Water absorption: impossible to measure,
Elongation rate (well / course): 123.3% / 72.6%
Stretch recovery (well / course): 89.1% / 86.6%
Wear evaluation value: 0 points.
The fabric according to Comparative Example 4 had no water absorption at all, the water absorption was not measurable, and the wearing evaluation was very uncomfortable.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Partially water-absorbing knitted fabric 11, 21, 31, 41 Water-repellent part 51 First region 52 Second region

Claims (6)

A partially water-absorbing knitted fabric in which a resin having water repellency is partially fixed while forming a repeated pattern including a closed curve from one side of the knitted fabric having water absorption ,
Before comprising a water-repellent portion in which the resin is formed by penetration secured to the knitted fabric having a woodwasp aqueous,
The basis weight is 180 g / m ² or less, the skin surface moisture retention is 20% or less, the water passage rate is 70% or more, the fabric moisture content is 10% or less, and the area of the water repellent part is knitted fabric It is 30 to 60% of the entire area, and the ratio of the penetration depth of the water-repellent resin into the knitted fabric is 20% or more and 90% or less with respect to the thickness of the knitted fabric. Partially absorbed knitted fabric. The knitted fabric is
The elastic yarn and the non-elastic yarn are knitted, and the elongation rate at a load of 5.0 N in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction is 30% or more and 220% or less, and the elongation recovery rate is 70% or more. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to claim 1. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the repetitive pattern includes a dot pattern. The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a color difference between the color of the knitted fabric and the color of the water repellent portion is 0.5 or more. The knitted fabric is
A belt-like first region having a relatively strong stress on elongation;
A belt-like second region where the stress to elongation is weaker than the first region;
The partially water-absorbing knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein It is the clothing produced using the partial water absorption knitted fabric as described in any one of Claims 1-5 ,
A garment characterized in that the surface to which the resin having water repellency is fixed by penetration is a skin surface.

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