JP6372811B1 - Work model for dental technician and its supporting base - Google Patents

Work model for dental technician and its supporting base Download PDF

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JP6372811B1
JP6372811B1 JP2017205917A JP2017205917A JP6372811B1 JP 6372811 B1 JP6372811 B1 JP 6372811B1 JP 2017205917 A JP2017205917 A JP 2017205917A JP 2017205917 A JP2017205917 A JP 2017205917A JP 6372811 B1 JP6372811 B1 JP 6372811B1
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幸二 齊藤
幸二 齊藤
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Abstract

【課題】 歯形模型切断の際に発生するおそれのダウエルピンの切断を少なくすることができる歯科技工用作業模型を提供すること。【解決手段】 歯形模型4が固定される固定用プレート6と、固定用プレート6に植設された複数のダウエルピン8と、固定用プレート6を支持するための支持基台10と、を備えた歯科技工用作業模型。支持基台10の上面に設けられた支持領域18には、ダウエルピン8が挿入される複数の挿入孔20が設けられているとともに、その両側部には片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28が設けられており、また複数の挿入孔20は、支持領域18の幅方向の中央線P1よりも他側係合突条28側に配置されており、更に、この片側係合突条の内側面には、複数の挿入孔20(これに挿入されたダウエルピン8)に対応して複数の係合補助突条30が設けられている。【選択図】 図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a working model for dental technician capable of reducing dowel pin cutting which may occur when cutting a tooth model. A fixing plate 6 to which a tooth model 4 is fixed, a plurality of dowel pins 8 implanted in the fixing plate 6, and a support base 10 for supporting the fixing plate 6 are provided. Work model for dental technicians. The support area 18 provided on the upper surface of the support base 10 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 20 into which the dowel pins 8 are inserted, and one side engagement protrusions 26 and other side engagements on both sides thereof. The protrusions 28 are provided, and the plurality of insertion holes 20 are disposed on the side of the other side engagement protrusions 28 with respect to the center line P1 in the width direction of the support region 18, and the one side engagement protrusions are further provided. On the inner side surface of the strip, a plurality of engagement assisting ridges 30 are provided corresponding to the plurality of insertion holes 20 (the dowel pins 8 inserted therein). [Selection] Figure 3

Description

本発明は、歯科治療などにおいて用いられる歯科技工用作業模型及びその支持基台に関する。   The present invention relates to a dental technician work model used in dental treatment and the like and a supporting base thereof.

一般に、歯科治療などにおいて用いられる歯科技工用作業模型は、歯形模型が固定される固定用プレートと、固定用プレートに植設された複数のダウエルピンと、固定用プレートを支持するための支持基台とを備えている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。支持基台は合成樹脂から形成され、この支持基台の上面には、固定用プレートを支持するための支持領域が設けられ、この支持領域に間隔をおいて複数の挿入孔が設けられているとともに、その片側側部及び他側側部には、上方に突出する片側係合突条及び他側係合突条が設けられている。また、この支持領域における、片側係合突条と複数の挿入孔との間の部位に、複数の係合補助突部が間隔をおいて配設され、これら係合補助突部が支持領域の長手方向に沿って設けられている。また、固定用プレートは石膏から形成され、その下面には、支持基台側の片側係合突条及び他側係合突条に対応して片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条が設けられているとともに、支持基台側の複数の係合補助突部に対応して複数の係合補助凹部が設けられている。   Generally, a dental technician work model used in dental treatment or the like includes a fixing plate to which a tooth model is fixed, a plurality of dowel pins implanted in the fixing plate, and a support base for supporting the fixing plate. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1). The support base is formed of a synthetic resin, and a support region for supporting the fixing plate is provided on the upper surface of the support base, and a plurality of insertion holes are provided in the support region at intervals. At the same time, the one side portion and the other side portion are provided with one side engaging ridges and other side engaging ridges protruding upward. Further, in the support region, a plurality of engagement auxiliary projections are disposed at intervals between the one-side engagement protrusions and the plurality of insertion holes, and these engagement auxiliary projections are arranged in the support region. It is provided along the longitudinal direction. The fixing plate is made of gypsum, and the lower surface has one side engaging ridge and the other side engaging ridge corresponding to the one side engaging ridge and the other side engaging ridge on the support base side. A plurality of engagement assist recesses are provided corresponding to the plurality of engagement assist projections on the support base side.

この歯科技工用作業模型においては、固定用プレートに植設されたダウエルピンを支持基台の挿入孔に挿入すると、固定用プレートが支持基台の支持領域に支持される。この支持状態では、支持基台側の片側係合突条及び他側係合突条と固定用プレート側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条とが係脱自在に係合されるとともに、支持基台側の複数の係合補助突部と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部とが係脱自在に係合される。   In this dental technician work model, when the dowel pin implanted in the fixing plate is inserted into the insertion hole of the support base, the fixing plate is supported by the support area of the support base. In this support state, the one-side engagement protrusion and the other-side engagement protrusion on the support base side and the one-side engagement groove and the other-side engagement groove on the fixing plate side are detachably engaged. At the same time, the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base side and the plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses on the fixing plate side are engaged with each other in a freely detachable manner.

そして、このように固定用プレートを装着した状態において、この固定用プレートの上面に接着剤などにより歯形模型が固着され、かく固着した状態にて歯形模型の所定部位が固定用プレートとともに切断され、切断された歯形模型を用いて所要の歯科技工作業(例えば、歯冠補綴物の製作など)が行われる。このとき、切断した固定用プレート側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条と支持基台側の片側係合突条及び他側係合突条とが相互に係合するとともに、固定用プレート側の係合補助凹部と支持基台側の係合補助突部とが相互に係合しているので、切断した固定用プレートの支持基台に対する回転が抑制され、これにより、歯科技工作業(例えば、歯冠補綴物の製作など)を高精度に且つ確実に行うことができる。   And in the state where the fixing plate is mounted in this way, the tooth profile model is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing plate with an adhesive or the like, and the predetermined portion of the tooth profile model is cut together with the fixing plate in such a fixed state, A necessary dental technician work (for example, production of a crown prosthesis) is performed using the cut tooth profile model. At this time, the one-side engagement groove and the other-side engagement groove on the cut fixing plate side and the one-side engagement protrusion and the other-side engagement protrusion on the support base side are engaged with each other and fixed. Since the engagement auxiliary recess on the plate side and the engagement auxiliary protrusion on the support base side are engaged with each other, rotation of the cut fixing plate with respect to the support base is suppressed. Work (for example, production of a crown prosthesis) can be performed with high accuracy and reliability.

特開2015−24157号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-24157

しかしながら、上述のような従来の歯科技工用作業模型では、複数の挿入孔が支持基台の支持領域の幅方向の中央部にその長手方向に沿って設けられている(換言すると、これら挿入孔に固定用プレート側のダウエルピンが挿入される)ので、歯科技工作業の切断の際にダウエルピンを切断するおそれがあった。   However, in the conventional working model for dental technicians as described above, a plurality of insertion holes are provided along the longitudinal direction at the center in the width direction of the support region of the support base (in other words, these insertion holes Since the dowel pin on the fixing plate side is inserted into the dowel pin, the dowel pin may be cut at the time of cutting in the dental work.

特に、歯形模型が全顎タイプの場合、固定用プレートには、歯の数に対応して14本のダウエルピンが設けられ、また支持基台には、各ダウエルピンに対応して14個の挿入孔が設けられ、このことに関連して、この支持基台の支持領域における長手方向の中央部及びその近傍では、隣接するダウエルピンの間隔が狭くなり、それ故に、切断の際に作業ミスによりダウエルピンを切断し易くなる。切断作業中にダウエルピンを切断すると、この歯科技工作業を最初からやらなければならず、歯形模型を再度取り直しするようになる。   In particular, when the tooth model is an all jaw type, the fixing plate is provided with 14 dowel pins corresponding to the number of teeth, and the support base is provided with 14 insertion holes corresponding to each dowel pin. In this connection, the distance between adjacent dowel pins is narrow at and near the longitudinal center of the support area of the support base, and therefore, due to operational errors during cutting, It becomes easy to cut. If the dowel pin is cut during the cutting operation, this dental technician operation must be performed from the beginning, and the tooth model is retaken again.

本発明の目的は、歯形模型切断の際に発生するおそれのダウエルピンの切断を少なくすることができる歯科技工用作業模型及びその支持基台を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the working model for dental technicians which can reduce the cutting | disconnection of the dowel pin which may generate | occur | produce at the time of a tooth profile model cutting | disconnection, and its support base.

本発明の請求項1に記載の歯科技工用作業模型は、歯形模型が固定される固定用プレートと、前記固定用プレートに植設された複数のダウエルピンと、前記固定用プレートを支持するための支持基台と、を備えた歯科技工用作業模型であって、
前記支持基台の上面に設けられた支持領域には、前記複数のダウエルピンが挿入される複数の挿入孔が設けられ、前記複数の挿入孔は、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の幅方向の中央線よりも他側に配置されており、
また、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の片側側部及び他側側部には、上方に突出する片側係合突条及び他側係合突条が設けられ、前記片側係合突条の内側面には、前記複数のダウエルピンに対応して複数の係合補助突条が設けられており、
また、前記固定用プレートの下面には、前記支持領域の前記片側係合突条及び他側係合突条に対応して片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条が設けられているとともに、前記支持領域の前記複数の係合補助突条に対応して複数の係合補助凹条が設けられており、
前記支持領域の前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延び、前記固定用プレートの前記複数の係合補助凹条は、対応するダウエルピンに向けて延びていることを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a dental technician work model for supporting a fixing plate to which a tooth model is fixed, a plurality of dowel pins implanted in the fixing plate, and the fixing plate. A dental technician working model comprising a support base,
The support area provided on the upper surface of the support base is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which the plurality of dowel pins are inserted, and the plurality of insertion holes are arranged in the width direction of the support area of the support base. It is located on the other side of the center line,
Further, one side engaging ridge and the other side engaging ridge projecting upward are provided on one side and the other side of the support region of the support base, On the side surface, a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions are provided corresponding to the plurality of dowel pins,
The lower surface of the fixing plate is provided with one-side engaging ridges and other-side engaging ridges corresponding to the one-side engaging ridges and the other-side engaging ridges of the support region. A plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses are provided corresponding to the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions of the support region,
The plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges of the support region extend inward toward a corresponding insertion hole, and the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges of the fixing plate extend toward a corresponding dowel pin. It is characterized by.

また、本発明の請求項2に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記固定用プレート及び前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台における前記支持領域の両端部側に配設された複数の第1係合補助突条は、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条よりも内側に長く延びていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the dental technician work model according to claim 2 of the present invention, the tooth model is of a full jaw type, and correspondingly, the fixing plate and the support area of the support base are respectively arcuate. Among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions, a plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions disposed on both end sides of the support region of the support base are the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. It is characterized in that it extends longer inward than the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions.

また、本発明の請求項3に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記複数の第1係合補助突条は内側に曲線状に延び、前記複数の第2係合補助突条は内側に直線状に延びていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the dental technician work model according to claim 3 of the present invention, the plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges extend inwardly in a curved shape, and the plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges are linear inward. It is characterized by extending in a shape.

また、本発明の請求項4に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記固定用プレート及び前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第1突条本体部と、前記第1突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第1突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部とを有し、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びていることを特徴とする。   In the dental technician working model according to claim 4 of the present invention, the tooth model is a full jaw type, and correspondingly, the fixing plate and the support area of the support base are arcuate. The plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions positioned on both ends of the support region of the support base among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions are inwardly facing the corresponding insertion holes. A first ridge main body portion extending from the first ridge main body portion to both sides toward the other side engagement ridge side, or from the first ridge main body portion to the one side engagement ridge side. A pair of first branching ridge portions that branch out and extend toward both sides, and the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges among the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges are directed toward the corresponding insertion holes. It is characterized by extending inward.

また、本発明の請求項5に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第2突条本体部と、前記第2突条本体部から前記他側係合突条に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第2突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする。   In the dental technician work model according to claim 5 of the present invention, the plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges include a second ridge main body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, A pair of second branches extending from the two ridge main body portions to both sides toward the other side engagement ridge or branching from both sides to the one side engagement ridge side from the second ridge main body portion. It has a branching ridge part, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、本発明の請求項6に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記複数の第1係合補助突条には、前記第1突条本体部から前記一対の第1分岐突条部に略平行に延びる一対の中間分岐突条部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In the dental technician work model according to claim 6 of the present invention, the plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges are substantially omitted from the first ridge main body portion to the pair of first branch ridge portions. A pair of intermediate branch ridges extending in parallel are provided.

また、本発明の請求項7に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記複数の第1係合補助突条は、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の両端部側にそれぞれ2個設けられ、前記複数の第2係合補助突条は、前記支持領域の中間部に10個設けられていることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the working model for dental technician according to claim 7 of the present invention, two of the plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions are respectively provided on both end sides of the support region in the support base, The plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions are provided in the middle portion of the support region.

また、本発明の請求項8に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記歯形模型は部分タイプであり、これに対応して、前記固定用プレート及び前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ横長に形成されており、前記複数の係合補助突条は、内側に向けて直線状に延びていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the dental technician working model according to claim 8 of the present invention, the tooth model is a partial type, and correspondingly, the fixing plate and the support region of the support base are respectively horizontally long. The plurality of auxiliary assisting protrusions are linearly extended inward.

また、本発明の請求項9に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる突条本体部と、前記突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする。   Further, in the dental technician work model according to claim 9 of the present invention, the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges are formed from a ridge body portion extending inward toward a corresponding insertion hole, and the ridge body portion. A pair of branching ridges that extend to both sides toward the other side engagement ridge side or extend from both sides of the ridge main body toward the one side engagement ridge side. It is characterized by being.

また、本発明の請求項10に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記支持基台における前記片側係合突条の前記内側面には、前記複数の係合補助突条間において内側に向けて下方に傾斜する片側傾斜突部が設けられ、前記支持基台における前記他側係合突条の内側面には、内側に向けて下方に傾斜する他側傾斜突部が設けられ、また前記固定用プレートの下面には、前記支持基台側の前記片側傾斜突部及び前記他側傾斜突部に対応して片側傾斜凹部及び他側傾斜凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In the dental technician work model according to claim 10 of the present invention, the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion on the support base faces inward between the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. A one-side inclined protrusion that is inclined downward is provided, and an inner-side surface of the other-side engaging protrusion on the support base is provided with an other-side inclined protrusion that is inclined downward toward the inside, and is fixed. The lower surface of the plate is provided with a one-side inclined recess and an other-side inclined recess corresponding to the one-side inclined protrusion and the other-side inclined protrusion on the support base side.

また、本発明の請求項11に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記支持基台における前記片側傾斜突部には、前記片側係合突条に沿って間隔をおいて複数の片側係合凹部が設けられ、前記支持基台における前記他側傾斜突部には、前記他側係合突条に沿って間隔をおいて複数の他側係合凹部が設けられ、また前記固定用プレートにおける前記片側傾斜凹部には、前記複数の片側係合凹部に対応して複数の片側係合突部が設けられ、前記固定用プレートにおける前記他側傾斜凹部には、前記複数の他側係合凹部に対応して複数の他側係合突部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In the dental technician work model according to claim 11 of the present invention, the one-side inclined protrusion on the support base has a plurality of one-side engagement recesses spaced along the one-side engagement protrusion. A plurality of other-side engagement recesses are provided at intervals along the other-side engagement protrusions on the other-side inclined protrusions of the support base, and The one-side inclined recess is provided with a plurality of one-side engaging protrusions corresponding to the plurality of one-side engaging recesses, and the other-side inclined recess in the fixing plate is provided with the plurality of other-side engaging recesses. Correspondingly, a plurality of other side engaging protrusions are provided.

また、本発明の請求項12に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台は、歯形模型が固定される固定用プレートを支持するための合成樹脂から形成された支持基台本体を備えた歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台であって、
前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の片側側部及び他側側部には、上方に突出する片側係合突条及び他側係合突条が設けられているとともに、前記片側係合突条の内側面には、前記複数の挿入孔に対応して複数の係合補助突条が設けられており、
また、前記支持基台本体には、ダウエルピンが挿入される複数の挿入孔が設けられ、前記複数の挿入孔は、前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の幅方向の中央線よりも他側に配置されており、
前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びていることを特徴とする。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a support base for a dental technician working model, wherein the dental base includes a support base body formed of a synthetic resin for supporting a fixing plate to which a tooth model is fixed. A support base for a working model for a technician,
One side engaging ridges and other side engaging ridges projecting upward are provided on one side and the other side of the support region of the support base body, and the one side engaging ridges are provided. A plurality of engagement assisting ridges are provided on the inner surface of the inner surface corresponding to the plurality of insertion holes,
The support base body is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which dowel pins are inserted, and the plurality of insertion holes are located on the other side of the center line in the width direction of the support region in the support base body. Has been placed,
The plurality of auxiliary engagement protrusions are extended inward toward the corresponding insertion holes.

また、本発明の請求項13に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台では、前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記支持基台本体の前記支持領域は弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条よりも内側に長く延びていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the support base for the dental technician work model according to claim 13 of the present invention, the tooth model is a full jaw type, and correspondingly, the support region of the support base body is arcuate. A plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions that are located on both ends of the support region of the support base body among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions, Among these, the second plurality of auxiliary engagement protrusions extend longer inward.

また、本発明の請求項14に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台では、前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記支持基台本体の前記支持領域は弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第1突条本体部と、前記第1突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第1突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部とを有し、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びていることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the support base of the dental technician work model according to claim 14 of the present invention, the tooth model is an all jaw type, and correspondingly, the support region of the support base body is arcuate. A plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges that are located on both ends of the support region of the support base body among the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges are inward toward the corresponding insertion holes. A first ridge main body portion extending from the first ridge main body portion to both sides toward the other side engagement ridge side, or from the first ridge main body portion to the one side engagement ridge side. A pair of first branching ridge portions that branch out and extend toward both sides, and the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges among the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges are directed toward the corresponding insertion holes. It is characterized by extending inward.

また、本発明の請求項15に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台では、前記複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第2突条本体部と、前記第2突条本体部の先端部から対応する挿入孔に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第2突条本体部の先端部から前記第2突条本体部側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐先端突条部とを有していることを特徴とする。   Moreover, in the support base of the working model for dental technician according to claim 15 of the present invention, the plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges are second ridge body portions extending inward toward the corresponding insertion holes. And branched to both sides from the tip of the second ridge main body toward the corresponding insertion hole, or on both sides from the tip of the second ridge main body to the second ridge main body. It has a pair of 2nd branch front-end | tip protrusion part extended and branched.

更に、本発明の請求項16に記載の歯科技工用作業模型では、前記歯形模型は部分タイプであり、これに対応して、前記支持基台の前記支持領域は横長に形成されており、前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる突条本体部と、前記突条本体部から前記他側係合突条に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the dental technician working model according to claim 16 of the present invention, the tooth model is a partial type, and correspondingly, the support region of the support base is formed horizontally long, The plurality of auxiliary engagement ridges are a ridge main body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and branching to both sides from the ridge main body portion toward the other side engagement ridge, or the ridge It has a pair of branching ridge parts which branch and extend to both sides from the main body part toward the one side engaging ridge side.

本発明の請求項1に記載の歯科技工用作業模型及び請求項12に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台によれば、支持基台の支持領域には、固定用プレート側の複数のダウエルピンが挿入される複数の挿入孔が設けられ、これら挿入孔は、支持領域の幅方向の中央線よりも他側に配置されているので、これら複数の挿入孔を境にして支持領域の片側(片側係合突条側)の幅は、その他側の幅よりも大きくなり、これにより、固定用プレートに固定された歯形模型を他側係合突条側から切断する際におけるダウエルピンの切断を少なくすることができる。   According to the dental technician work model of claim 1 of the present invention and the dental technician work model support base of claim 12, the support region of the support base includes a plurality of fixing plate-side support regions. A plurality of insertion holes for inserting the dowel pins are provided, and these insertion holes are arranged on the other side of the center line in the width direction of the support region, so one side of the support region with the plurality of insertion holes as a boundary. The width of the (one-side engaging ridge side) is larger than the width of the other side, thereby cutting the dowel pin when cutting the tooth model fixed to the fixing plate from the other-side engaging ridge side. Can be reduced.

また、支持基台側の片側側部及び他側側部に片側係合突条及び他側係合突条が設けられ、固定用プレート側に片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条が設けられ、加えて支持基台側の片側係合突条の内側面に複数の係合補助突条が設けられ、固定用プレート側に複数の係合補助凹条が設けられているので、支持基台側の複数の挿入孔に固定用プレート側の複数のダウエルピンを挿入して装着すると、支持基台側の片側係合突条及び他側係合突条と固定用プレート側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条とが係脱自在に係合されるとともに、支持基台側の複数の係合補助突条と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条とが係脱自在に係合され、これにより、支持基台と固定用プレートとを確実に係合させ、この固定用プレートに固定された歯科模型を切断した際にも、切断した固定用プレートのガタ及び回動(ダウエルピンを中心とする回動)を抑えることができる。   Moreover, the one side engaging ridge and the other side engaging ridge are provided on the one side portion and the other side portion on the support base side, and the one side engaging groove and the other side engaging groove are provided on the fixing plate side. In addition, a plurality of auxiliary auxiliary protrusions are provided on the inner surface of the one-side engaging protrusion on the support base side, and a plurality of auxiliary engagement grooves are provided on the fixing plate side. When a plurality of dowel pins on the fixing plate side are inserted into the plurality of insertion holes on the base side and attached, the one side engaging protrusions on the supporting base side and the other side engaging protrusions and the one side engagement on the fixing plate side The recesses and the other side engagement recesses are detachably engaged, and the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base side and the plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses on the fixing plate side are engaged and disengaged. The support base and the fixing plate are securely engaged with each other, and the dental model fixed to the fixing plate is cut. Even when it is possible to suppress the cut fixing plates backlash and rotation (pivotal movement around a dowel pin).

更に、支持基台側の複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延び、固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条は、対応するダウエルピンに向けて延び、固定用プレートを支持基台に装着した状態においては、支持基台側の複数の係合補助突条と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条とが係脱自在に係合されるので、支持基台と固定用プレートとをより確実に係合させ、この固定用プレートに固定された歯科模型を切断した際にも、切断した固定用プレートのガタ及び回動(ダウエルピンを中心とする回動)を効果的に抑えることができる。   Furthermore, the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base side extend inward toward the corresponding insertion holes, and the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions on the fixing plate side extend toward the corresponding dowel pins and are fixed. In a state in which the plate for mounting is mounted on the support base, the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base side and the plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses on the fixing plate side are detachably engaged, Even when the support base and the fixing plate are engaged with each other more securely and the dental model fixed to the fixing plate is cut, backlash and rotation of the cut fixing plate (rotation around the dowel pin) Motion) can be effectively suppressed.

また、本発明の請求項2に記載の歯科技工用作業模型及び請求項13に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台によれば、支持基台側の複数の係合補助突条のうち支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、残りの複数の第2係合補助突条よりも内側に長く延びているので、全顎タイプのものにおいて隣接するダウエルピン間の間隔が大きくなる支持領域の両端部にて、歯科模型を切断した際の固定用プレートのガタ及び回動をより効果的に抑えることができる。   Further, according to the dental technician work model according to claim 2 of the present invention and the dental technician work model support base according to claim 13, of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base side. Since the plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions located on both ends of the support region extend inward longer than the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions, adjacent dowel pins in the all jaw type Backlash and rotation of the fixing plate when the dental model is cut can be more effectively suppressed at both ends of the support region where the interval between them becomes large.

また、本発明の請求項3に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台によれば、第1係合補助突条は内側に曲線状に延び、複数の第2係合補助突条は内側に直線状に延びているので、全顎タイプのものにおいて支持領域の両端部にて歯科模型を切断した際の固定用プレートのガタ及び回動をより一層効果的に抑えることができる。   Moreover, according to the support base of the dental technician work model according to claim 3 of the present invention, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions extend inwardly in a curved shape, and the plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions are inward. Therefore, the backlash and rotation of the fixing plate when the dental model is cut at both ends of the support region in the all jaw type can be more effectively suppressed.

また、本発明の請求項4に記載の歯科技工用作業模型及び請求項14に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台によれば、複数の係合補助突条のうち支持基台における支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第1突条本体部と、第1突条本体部から他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して(又は第1突条本体部から片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して)延びる一対の第1分岐突条部とを有しているので、この支持領域の両端部にて歯科模型を切断した際の固定用プレートのガタ及び回動を一層効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the dental technician work model according to claim 4 of the present invention and the dental technician work model support base according to claim 14, the support on the support base among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. The plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges positioned on both end sides of the region include a first ridge body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and the other-side engagement ridge from the first ridge body portion. Since it has a pair of first branch ridges that extend to both sides toward the side (or branch to both sides from the first ridge main body toward the one side engagement ridge), The backlash and rotation of the fixing plate when the dental model is cut at both ends of the support region can be more effectively suppressed.

また、本発明の請求項5に記載の歯科技工用作業模型及び請求項15に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台によれば、複数の係合補助突条のうち支持基台における支持領域の中央部に位置する複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第2突条本体部と、第2突条本体部から他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して(又は第2突条本体部から片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して)延びる一対の第2分岐突条部とを有しているので、支持領域の全体において歯科模型を切断した際の固定用プレートのガタ及び回動を一層効果的に抑えることができる。   In addition, according to the working model for dental technician according to claim 5 of the present invention and the supporting base for the working model for dental technician according to claim 15, the support on the support base among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. The plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges located at the center of the region include a second ridge body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and the other engagement ridge side from the second ridge body portion. Since it has a pair of second branching ridges that extend to both sides toward (or branch to both sides from the second ridge main body toward the one-side engagement ridges), The play and rotation of the fixing plate when the dental model is cut in the entire region can be more effectively suppressed.

また、本発明の請求項6に記載の歯科技工用作業模型によれば、複数の第1係合補助突条には、一対の第1分岐突条部に略平行に延びる一対の中間分岐突条部が設けられているので、この支持領域の両端部にて歯科模型を切断した際の固定用プレートのガタ及び回動を更に一層効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the dental technician work model according to claim 6 of the present invention, the plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions are a pair of intermediate branch protrusions extending substantially parallel to the pair of first branch protrusions. Since the strip is provided, it is possible to more effectively suppress the play and rotation of the fixing plate when the dental model is cut at both ends of the support region.

また、本発明の請求項7に記載の歯科技工用作業模型によれば、第1係合補助突条は、支持基台側の支持領域の両端部側にそれぞれ2個設けられ、第2係合補助突条は、この支持領域の中間部に10個設けられているので、全顎タイプの歯科模型に好都合に適用することができる。   Moreover, according to the working model for dental technician according to claim 7 of the present invention, two first engagement auxiliary protrusions are provided on both ends of the support region on the support base side, respectively, and the second engagement Since ten auxiliary ridges are provided in the middle part of the support region, it can be advantageously applied to an all jaw type dental model.

また、本発明の請求項8に記載の歯科技工用作業模型によれば、固定用プレート及び支持基台の支持領域が横長に形成され、複数の係合補助突条は、内側に向けて直線状に延びているので、部分タイプに好都合に適用することができる。   Further, according to the dental technician work model according to claim 8 of the present invention, the support region of the fixing plate and the support base is formed in a horizontally long shape, and the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions are straight toward the inside. It can be conveniently applied to partial types.

また、本発明の請求項9に記載の歯科技工用作業模型及び請求項16に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台によれば、複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる突条本体部と、突条本体部から他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して(又は突条本体部から片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して)延びる一対の分岐突条部とを有しているので、部分タイプの歯形模型用の作業模型においても歯科模型を切断した際の固定用プレートのガタ及び回動を更に効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the dental technician work model of claim 9 of the present invention and the dental technician work model support base of claim 16, the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions are formed in the corresponding insertion holes. The main body of the ridge that extends inwardly, and branches to both sides from the main body of the ridge toward the other side of the projecting ridge (or branches to both sides from the main body of the ridge to the side of the one side of the projecting ridge And a pair of branching ridges extending so that the backlash and rotation of the fixing plate when the dental model is cut can be more effectively suppressed even in a working model for a partial type tooth profile model. be able to.

また、本発明の請求項10に記載の歯科技工用作業模型によれば、支持基台の片側係合突条及び他側係合突条の内側面には、内側に向けて下方に傾斜する片側傾斜突部及び他側傾斜突部が設けられ、また固定用プレート側に片側傾斜凹部及び他側傾斜凹部が設けられているので、支持基台に固定用プレートを装着した状態においては、更に、支持基台側の片側傾斜突部及び他側傾斜突部と固定用プレート側の片側傾斜凹部及び他側傾斜凹部とが係脱自在に係合され、従って、支持基台と固定用プレートとをより一層確実に係合させことができるとともに、歯科模型を切断した際にも、切断した固定用プレートのガタ及び回動を一層効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the dental technician work model of claim 10 of the present invention, the inner side surfaces of the one side engaging ridge and the other side engaging ridge of the support base are inclined downward toward the inside. Since the one-side inclined protrusion and the other-side inclined protrusion are provided, and the one-side inclined concave portion and the other-side inclined concave portion are provided on the fixing plate side, in the state where the fixing plate is mounted on the support base, The one-side inclined protrusion and the other-side inclined protrusion on the support base side and the one-side inclined recess and the other-side inclined recess on the fixing plate side are detachably engaged, so that the support base and the fixing plate are Can be more reliably engaged, and even when the dental model is cut, play and rotation of the cut fixing plate can be more effectively suppressed.

更に、本発明の請求項11に記載の歯科技工用作業模型によれば、支持基台側の片側傾斜突部及び他側傾斜突部には複数の片側係合凹部及び他側係合凹部が設けられ、また固定用プレート側の片側傾斜凹部及び他側傾斜凹部には複数の片側係合突部及び他側係合突部が設けられているので、支持基台に固定用プレートを装着した状態においては、支持基台側の片側傾斜突部の片側係合凹部及び他側傾斜突部の他側係合凹部と固定用プレート側の片側傾斜凹部の片側係合突部及び他側傾斜凹部の他側係合突部とが係脱自在に係合され、従って、支持基台と固定用プレートとを更に一層確実に係合させことができるとともに、歯科模型を切断した際にも、切断した固定用プレートのガタ及び回動を更に一層効果的に抑えることができる。   Furthermore, according to the dental technician work model according to claim 11 of the present invention, the one-side inclined protrusion and the other-side inclined protrusion on the support base side have a plurality of one-side engaging recesses and other-side engaging recesses. Since the one-side inclined recess and the other-side inclined recess on the fixing plate side are provided with a plurality of one-side engaging protrusions and other-side engaging protrusions, the fixing plate is mounted on the support base. In the state, the one-side engaging protrusion and the other-side inclined protrusion of the one-side inclined protrusion on the support base side and the other-side engaging protrusion of the other-side inclined protrusion and the one-side inclined protrusion on the fixing plate side. The other side engaging protrusion is detachably engaged, so that the support base and the fixing plate can be more reliably engaged with each other, and also when the dental model is cut The play and rotation of the fixed plate can be further effectively suppressed.

本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第1の実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 図1の作業模型にて固定用プレートを取り付ける前の状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state before attaching the fixing plate with the work model of FIG. 図1におけるIII−III線による拡大斜視図。The expansion perspective view by the III-III line in FIG. 図1の作業模型を製作する前の状態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows the state before manufacturing the working model of FIG. 支持基台に装着した成型用基枠内に石膏を注入した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which injected the gypsum in the base frame for shaping | molding with which the support base was mounted | worn. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第2の実施形態における支持基台の上面を示す平面図。The top view which shows the upper surface of the support base in 2nd Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 図6におけるVII−VII線による断面図。Sectional drawing by the VII-VII line in FIG. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第3の実施形態における支持基台を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the support base in 3rd Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 図8の支持基台を示す平面図。The top view which shows the support base of FIG. 図9におけるX−X線による断面図。Sectional drawing by the XX line in FIG. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第4の実施形態における支持基台を示す平面図。The top view which shows the support base in 4th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第5の実施形態における支持基台を示す平面図。The top view which shows the support base in 5th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第6の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 6th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第7の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 7th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第8の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 8th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第9の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 9th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第10の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 10th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第11の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 11th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第12の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 12th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第13の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 13th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第14の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 14th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention. 本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第15の実施形態における支持基台を示す図。The figure which shows the support base in 15th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型及びこれに用いる支持基台の各種実施形態について説明する。
なお、本発明において、前記支持基台の上面に設けられた支持領域は、前記固定用プレートの下面が当接される領域であり、通常、横長の又は弧状に伸びた形状の支持領域である。従って、本発明において支持領域の幅方向とは、上記横長の又は弧状に伸びた形状の長さ方向に対し直角方向を幅方向と言う。後述するように、支持領域には、その長手方向に沿って前記複数のダウエルピンが挿入される複数の挿入孔が設けられ、前記複数の挿入孔は、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の幅方向の中央線よりも外側である他側に配置されている。
また、本発明においては、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の幅方向における支持領域側部の「片側側部」、「他側側部」とは、支持プレート上に歯形模型が設置される場合の、歯形模型の歯に相当する部分を基準にして、その裏側サイドの支持領域の側部を片側側部と言い、その表側サイドの側部を他側側部と言う。従って、挿入孔の列より遠い方の支持領域側部を片側側部と言い、挿入孔の列に近い方の支持領域側部を他側側部と言うことになる。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, various embodiments of a dental technician work model and a support base used therefor according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, the support region provided on the upper surface of the support base is a region where the lower surface of the fixing plate abuts, and is usually a support region having a horizontally long or arcuate shape. . Therefore, in the present invention, the width direction of the support region refers to the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the horizontally long or arc-shaped shape as the width direction. As will be described later, the support region is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which the plurality of dowel pins are inserted along the longitudinal direction thereof, and the plurality of insertion holes are arranged in the width direction of the support region in the support base. It is arrange | positioned on the other side which is an outer side rather than the centerline.
Further, in the present invention, the “one side part” and the “other side part” of the support region side part in the width direction of the support region in the support base are when the tooth model is installed on the support plate. Based on the portion corresponding to the teeth of the tooth model, the side of the support region on the back side is referred to as one side, and the side on the front side is referred to as the other side. Accordingly, the side of the support area farther from the row of insertion holes is called one side, and the side of the support area closer to the row of insertion holes is called the other side.

〈第1の実施形態〉
まず、図1〜図5を参照して、第1の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型(及びその支持基台)について説明する。図1〜図3において、図示の歯科技工用作業模型2は、歯形模型4が固定される固定用プレート6と、固定用プレート6に植設された5本のダウエルピン8と、固定用プレート6を支持するための支持基台10と、を備えている。
<First Embodiment>
First, with reference to FIGS. 1-5, the working model for dental technicians (and its support base) of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated. 1 to 3, the illustrated dental technician work model 2 includes a fixing plate 6 to which the tooth model 4 is fixed, five dowel pins 8 implanted in the fixing plate 6, and a fixing plate 6. The support base 10 is provided.

支持基台10は支持基台本体12を備え、この支持基台本体12は、例えばポリエチレン樹脂やポリプロピレン樹脂、ナイロン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂などの合成樹脂から形成される。この支持基台本体12は、横長且つ筒状の周側壁14と、周側壁14の上面を覆う横長の上壁16とを有している。この実施形態では、上壁16の上面(支持基台10の上面を規定する部分)の全域は、図3から理解されるように、固定用プレート6を支持するための支持領域18として機能する。   The support base 10 includes a support base main body 12, and the support base main body 12 is formed of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, nylon resin, or urethane resin. The support base body 12 includes a horizontally long and cylindrical peripheral side wall 14 and a horizontally long upper wall 16 that covers the upper surface of the peripheral side wall 14. In this embodiment, the entire area of the upper surface of the upper wall 16 (the portion defining the upper surface of the support base 10) functions as a support region 18 for supporting the fixing plate 6, as can be understood from FIG. .

この支持基台本体12の支持領域18には、その長手方向(図1及び図2において左下から右上の方向、図3において紙面に垂直な方向)に間隔を置いて5個の挿入孔20が設けられている。周側壁14の内側に形成された内部空間22には、各挿入孔20に対応して上壁16の下面から下方に延びる筒状突出部24が設けられ、各挿入孔20は上壁16及び筒状突出部22を貫通して設けられている(図3参照)。各挿入孔20は、筒状突出部24の上端部から下端部に向けて内径が漸減するテーパ状に形成されている。尚、この形態では、各挿入孔20の先端部に拡径部21が設けられ、支持基台10に固定用プレート6を装着した状態において、ダウエルピン8の先端部はこの挿入孔20の拡径部21内に位置し、この拡径部21を超えて下方に突出することはない。このように構成することにより、ダウエルピン8の先端が挿入孔20から突出せず、取扱時の安全性を確保することができるとともに、拡径部21内に工具先端部(図示せず)を挿入することにより、ダウエルピンの取外しが容易となる。   In the support region 18 of the support base body 12, five insertion holes 20 are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction (the direction from the lower left to the upper right in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 3). Is provided. The internal space 22 formed inside the peripheral side wall 14 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 24 extending downward from the lower surface of the upper wall 16 corresponding to each insertion hole 20. It is provided through the cylindrical protrusion 22 (see FIG. 3). Each insertion hole 20 is formed in a tapered shape in which the inner diameter gradually decreases from the upper end to the lower end of the cylindrical protrusion 24. In this embodiment, the enlarged diameter portion 21 is provided at the distal end portion of each insertion hole 20, and the distal end portion of the dowel pin 8 is expanded in diameter of the insertion hole 20 when the fixing plate 6 is mounted on the support base 10. It is located in the portion 21 and does not protrude downward beyond the enlarged diameter portion 21. With this configuration, the tip of the dowel pin 8 does not protrude from the insertion hole 20, and safety during handling can be secured, and a tool tip (not shown) is inserted into the enlarged diameter portion 21. This facilitates the removal of the dowel pins.

また、上壁16の上面(即ち、支持領域18)における片側側部(図1及び図2において右下側の側部、図3において右側の側部)には、上方に突出する片側係合突条26が設けられ、その他側側部には(図1及び図2において左上側の側部、図3において左側の側部)には、上方に突出する他側係合突条28が設けられている。片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28は、相互に対向して配置され、支持基台本体12の長手方向略全長にわたって設けられ、その両端部においては、片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28は設けられていない。片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28の上壁16からの突出高さH(図5参照)は、約1.0〜3.0mm程度に設定される。   In addition, one-side engagement projecting upward is formed on one side (the lower right side in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the right side in FIG. 3) of the upper surface of the upper wall 16 (that is, the support region 18). The protrusion 26 is provided, and the other side protrusion (the upper left side in FIGS. 1 and 2 and the left side in FIG. 3) is provided with the other engagement protrusion 28 protruding upward. It has been. The one-side engaging ridge 26 and the other-side engaging ridge 28 are arranged to face each other and are provided over substantially the entire length of the support base body 12 in the longitudinal direction. And the other side engagement protrusion 28 is not provided. The protrusion height H (see FIG. 5) from the upper wall 16 of the one-side engagement protrusion 26 and the other-side engagement protrusion 28 is set to about 1.0 to 3.0 mm.

この実施形態では、複数の挿入孔20は、支持基台10(支持基台本体12)の上面、即ち支持領域18の幅方向の中心線P1よりも他側、即ち他側係合突条28側に配置されている。複数の挿入孔20は、支持基台本体12の上面(即ち、支持領域18)に沿って設けられ、この支持基台本体12における上壁16の上面(即ち、支持領域18)の幅をWとしたときに、その片側側端からの距離W1(具体的には、挿入孔20の中心線P2までの距離)が(W/2)<W1<(4W/5)の範囲に、好ましくは3W/5<W1<3W/4)の範囲に配置される。   In this embodiment, the plurality of insertion holes 20 are located on the upper surface of the support base 10 (support base main body 12), that is, on the other side of the center line P1 in the width direction of the support region 18, that is, on the other side engagement protrusion 28. Arranged on the side. The plurality of insertion holes 20 are provided along the upper surface (ie, the support region 18) of the support base body 12, and the width of the upper surface (ie, the support region 18) of the upper wall 16 in the support base body 12 is set to W. , The distance W1 from the one side end (specifically, the distance to the center line P2 of the insertion hole 20) is preferably in the range of (W / 2) <W1 <(4W / 5). 3W / 5 <W1 <3W / 4).

また、このことに関連して、この支持基台12の支持領域18には、複数の挿入孔20(換言すると、各挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン8)に対応して、複数の係合補助突条30が設けられている。これら係合補助突条30は、支持基台12の片側係合突条26の内側面(即ち、他側係合突条28と対向する側面)から内側に対応する挿入孔20に向けて延び、この実施形態では、この支持基台12の幅方向の中心線P1までの半分程度まで延びているが、この片側係合突条26からの長さは、例えば、この支持基台12の幅WのW/5程度から対応する挿入孔20に至るまでの間の適宜の長さに設定することができる。   In relation to this, the support region 18 of the support base 12 has a plurality of engagements corresponding to the plurality of insertion holes 20 (in other words, the dowel pins 8 inserted into the insertion holes 20). An auxiliary ridge 30 is provided. These auxiliary engagement protrusions 30 extend from the inner side surface of the one side engagement protrusion 26 of the support base 12 (that is, the side surface facing the other side engagement protrusion 28) toward the insertion hole 20 corresponding to the inner side. In this embodiment, the support base 12 extends to about half of the width direction center line P1, but the length from the one-side engagement protrusion 26 is, for example, the width of the support base 12. It can be set to an appropriate length between about W / 5 W and the corresponding insertion hole 20.

この実施形態では、複数の係合補助突条30は、対応する挿入孔20(対応するダウエルピン8)に向けて直線状に延びているが、例えば、円弧状、S字状などの曲線状に延びるように設けるようにしてもよい。また、複数の係合補助突条30の高さは、図3に示すように、片側係合突条26の高さと等しくなるように設けられているが、この片側係合突条26から同じ高さレベルでもって内側に延びているが、この片側係合突条26より幾分低く形成し、片側係合突条26から段差をもって内側に延びるように構成することもできる。   In this embodiment, the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30 extend linearly toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (corresponding dowel pin 8), but for example, in a curved shape such as an arc shape or an S shape. You may make it provide so that it may extend. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the heights of the plurality of engagement assisting ridges 30 are set to be equal to the height of the one-side engagement ridges 26. Although it extends inward at a height level, it may be formed somewhat lower than the one-side engaging protrusion 26 and extend inward from the one-side engaging protrusion 26 with a step.

また、周側壁14の外周面には、複数の挿入孔18の各々に対応して(換言すると、固定用プレート6のダウエルピン8に対応して)位置決め用突部32が設けられている。この位置決め用突部32は、挿入孔18を挟んでそれらの両側に設けられている。   In addition, positioning protrusions 32 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral side wall 14 corresponding to each of the plurality of insertion holes 18 (in other words, corresponding to the dowel pins 8 of the fixing plate 6). The positioning protrusions 32 are provided on both sides of the insertion hole 18.

固定用プレート6は石膏から形成されたプレート本体34を備え、このプレート本体34は、支持基台本体12の上壁16(即ち、支持領域18)の形状に対応した横長の形状を有している。この固定用プレート6には、支持基台本体12の各挿入孔18に対応して5本のダウエルピン8が植設されている。ダウエルピン8は、各挿入孔18が上述のテーパ状に形成されていることに対応して、その基端部から先端部に向けて外径が漸減するテーパ状に形成されている。また、固定用プレート6に埋設されるダウエルピン8の基端部には、固定用プレート6に対する固定強度を高めるためにローレット加工が施されている。   The fixing plate 6 includes a plate body 34 formed of plaster, and the plate body 34 has a horizontally long shape corresponding to the shape of the upper wall 16 (that is, the support region 18) of the support base body 12. Yes. In the fixing plate 6, five dowel pins 8 are implanted so as to correspond to the respective insertion holes 18 of the support base body 12. The dowel pin 8 is formed in a tapered shape in which the outer diameter gradually decreases from the base end portion toward the distal end portion corresponding to the insertion holes 18 formed in the tapered shape described above. Further, the base end portion of the dowel pin 8 embedded in the fixing plate 6 is knurled to increase the fixing strength with respect to the fixing plate 6.

固定用プレート6(即ち、プレート本体34)の下面(即ち、ダウエルピン8が突出する側の面)における片側側部には、支持基台10側の片側係合突条26に対応して片側係合凹条36が設けられ、またその他側側部には、支持基台10の他側係合突条28に対応して他側係合凹条38が設けられている。これら片側係合凹条36及び他側係合凹条38は、上方に延びるとともに固定用プレート6の長手方向に延びている。   One side of the lower surface of the fixing plate 6 (that is, the plate main body 34) (that is, the surface on which the dowel pins 8 protrude) corresponds to the one-side engagement protrusion 26 on the support base 10 side. A joint recess 36 is provided, and another side engagement recess 38 is provided on the other side portion corresponding to the other side engagement projection 28 of the support base 10. These one-side engaging grooves 36 and the other-side engaging grooves 38 extend upward and extend in the longitudinal direction of the fixing plate 6.

この固定用プレート6(プレート本体34)の下面には、更に、支持基台10側の複数の係合補助突条30に対応して複数の係合補助凹条40が設けられている。これら係合補助凹条40は対応するダウエルピン8に向けて直線状に延びている。   On the lower surface of the fixing plate 6 (plate body 34), a plurality of engagement assist ridges 40 are further provided corresponding to the plurality of engagement assist ridges 30 on the support base 10 side. These engagement auxiliary recesses 40 extend linearly toward the corresponding dowel pins 8.

この固定用プレート6の上面には、石膏から形成された歯形模型4(本実施形態では、部分タイプのもの)が固定される。この固定用プレート6は、ダウエルピン8を対応する挿入孔20に着脱自在に挿入することにより、支持基台本体12の上壁16の上面(即ち、支持領域18)に着脱自在に支持される。この支持状態においては、図3に示すように、固定用プレート6(プレート本体34)側の片側係合凹条36及び他側係合凹条38と支持基台10(支持基台本体12)側の片側係合突条26及びの他側係合突条28とが相互に着脱自在に係合されるとともに、固定プレート6側の複数の係合補助凹条40と支持基台10(支持基台本体12)側の複数の係合補助突条38とが相互に着脱自在に係合される。   On the upper surface of the fixing plate 6, a tooth model 4 made of gypsum (in this embodiment, a partial type) is fixed. The fixing plate 6 is detachably supported on the upper surface (ie, the support region 18) of the upper wall 16 of the support base body 12 by detachably inserting the dowel pins 8 into the corresponding insertion holes 20. In this support state, as shown in FIG. 3, the one-side engagement recess 36 and the other-side engagement recess 38 on the fixing plate 6 (plate body 34) side and the support base 10 (support base body 12). The one-side engaging protrusion 26 and the other-side engaging protrusion 28 are detachably engaged with each other, and a plurality of engaging auxiliary recesses 40 on the fixed plate 6 side and the support base 10 (support) A plurality of auxiliary auxiliary protrusions 38 on the base body 12) side are detachably engaged with each other.

次に、主として図3〜図5を参照して、上述した歯科技工用作業模型2の製造方法について説明する。この作業模型2を製作するには、歯型(図示せず)に石膏を流し込んで歯形模型4を製作し、また、合成樹脂による例えば射出成形によって支持基台12を製造する。そして、図4に示すように、支持基台10(支持基台本体12)の各挿入孔20にダウエルピン8を先端部側から着脱自在に挿入する(ダウエルピン挿入工程)。このように挿入すると、ダウエルピン8の基端部は、支持基台10の上面、即ち支持基台本体12の上壁16の上面から上方に所定長さ(例えば、約3〜4mm程度)突出する(図5参照)。   Next, mainly with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, a method for manufacturing the above-described dental technician work model 2 will be described. In order to manufacture the working model 2, the tooth model 4 is manufactured by pouring gypsum into a tooth mold (not shown), and the support base 12 is manufactured by, for example, injection molding using a synthetic resin. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the dowel pins 8 are detachably inserted into the respective insertion holes 20 of the support base 10 (support base main body 12) from the distal end side (a dowel pin insertion step). When inserted in this manner, the base end portion of the dowel pin 8 protrudes upward by a predetermined length (for example, about 3 to 4 mm) from the upper surface of the support base 10, that is, the upper surface of the upper wall 16 of the support base body 12. (See FIG. 5).

その後、図4及び図5に示すように、支持基台本体12の上部に成型用基枠42を着脱自在に装着する(基枠装着工程)。ここで、基枠装着工程で用いる成型用基枠42について説明すると、成型用基枠42は全体として略矩形状の外形を有し、例えばシリコンゴムや合成ゴムなどのゴム材料から形成されている。成型用基枠42の内側には上下方向に貫通する貫通開口44が設けられ、この貫通開口44は、支持基台本体12の上部の形状に対応した形状を有している。   Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the molding base frame 42 is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the support base body 12 (base frame mounting step). Here, the molding base frame 42 used in the base frame mounting step will be described. The molding base frame 42 has a substantially rectangular outer shape as a whole, and is formed of a rubber material such as silicon rubber or synthetic rubber. . A through opening 44 penetrating in the vertical direction is provided inside the molding base frame 42, and the through opening 44 has a shape corresponding to the shape of the upper portion of the support base body 12.

成型用基枠42を支持基台本体12の上部に装着すると、図5に示すように、支持基台本体12の上壁16及び周側壁14の上端部が貫通開口44の下端部に挿入され、成型用基枠42の内周面が周側壁14の外周面に密着するように取り付けられる。このとき、成型用基枠42の下端部が支持基台本体12の位置決め用突部32に当接支持されることにより、成型用基枠42が支持基台本体12に対して位置決めされる。この装着状態では、成型用基枠42は、支持基台本体12の上壁16の上面から上方に所定高さ(例えば、約7〜10mm程度)だけ突出するようになり、支持基台本体12の上面及び成型用基枠42の内周面によって注入空間46が規定される。   When the molding base frame 42 is mounted on the upper portion of the support base body 12, the upper walls 16 and the upper ends of the peripheral side walls 14 are inserted into the lower ends of the through openings 44 as shown in FIG. 5. The inner peripheral surface of the molding base frame 42 is attached so as to be in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral side wall 14. At this time, the molding base frame 42 is positioned with respect to the support base body 12 by the lower end portion of the molding base frame 42 being in contact with and supported by the positioning protrusions 32 of the support base body 12. In this mounted state, the molding base frame 42 protrudes upward by a predetermined height (for example, about 7 to 10 mm) from the upper surface of the upper wall 16 of the support base body 12. An injection space 46 is defined by the upper surface of the mold and the inner peripheral surface of the molding base frame 42.

その後、固定用プレート6を成型するための石膏48を注入空間46に注入する(プレート成形工程)。この石膏48は、ダウエルピン8の基端部が石膏48に完全に浸漬されるまで注入される。このとき、支持基台本体12の上壁16の両端部には片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28が設けられていないので、注入した石膏48が上壁16の両端部に流れるようになり、石膏48を上壁16の全域にほぼ均一に注入することができる。   Thereafter, gypsum 48 for molding the fixing plate 6 is injected into the injection space 46 (plate forming step). The gypsum 48 is poured until the base end portion of the dowel pin 8 is completely immersed in the gypsum 48. At this time, since the one-side engaging protrusion 26 and the other-side engaging protrusion 28 are not provided at both ends of the upper wall 16 of the support base body 12, the injected gypsum 48 is formed at both ends of the upper wall 16. Thus, the gypsum 48 can be injected almost uniformly throughout the upper wall 16.

注入空間46内に注入した石膏46が硬化することにより、ダウエルピン8が植設され且つ片側係合凹条36(支持基台10側の片側係合突条26に対応する凹条)、他側係合凹条38(支持基台10側の他側係合突条28に対応する凹条)及び複数の係合補助凹条40(支持基台10側の複数の係合補助突条30に対応する凹条)が設けられた固定用プレート6が成型される。   The plaster 46 injected into the injection space 46 is hardened, so that the dowel pin 8 is implanted and the one-side engaging groove 36 (the groove corresponding to the one-side engaging protrusion 26 on the support base 10 side), the other side Engagement grooves 38 (recesses corresponding to the other engagement protrusions 28 on the support base 10 side) and a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves 40 (a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30 on the support base 10 side) A fixing plate 6 provided with corresponding concave stripes) is molded.

しかる後、成型用基枠42を支持基台本体12の上部から取り外し、固定用プレート6の上面に例えば研削加工を施して平坦となるように加工する(研削加工工程)。この加工は、固定用プレート6を支持基台本体12の上面に装着させた状態で行われ、ダウエルピン8の基端面が外部に露出するまで行われる。   Thereafter, the molding base frame 42 is removed from the upper part of the support base body 12, and the upper surface of the fixing plate 6 is subjected to, for example, grinding so as to be flat (grinding process). This processing is performed in a state where the fixing plate 6 is mounted on the upper surface of the support base body 12, and is performed until the base end surface of the dowel pin 8 is exposed to the outside.

その後、研削加工を施した固定用プレート6(プレート本体34)の上面に歯形模型4を接着剤等を用いて固定し(歯形模型固定工程)、このようにして図1〜図3に示す通りの歯科技工用作業模型2を製作することができる。そして、この作業模型2を用いて作業を行うときには、固定用プレート6を支持基台10に支持させた状態で、図1において一点鎖線52で示すように歯形模型4の所定部位(即ち、隣接する一対のダウエルピン8の間の部位)を固定用プレート6とともに切断工具(図示せず)を用いて切断する(模型切断工程)。このとき、固定用プレート6を切断することによって、支持基台10側の片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28も切断工具による切り込み54が形成されるようになる。このように切断することによって、歯形模型4の切断した部位を固定用プレート6及びダウエルピン8とともに残りの部位から取り出すことができる。   Thereafter, the tooth model 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixed plate 6 (plate body 34) subjected to grinding using an adhesive or the like (tooth model fixing process), and as shown in FIGS. The working model 2 for dental technicians can be manufactured. When the work model 2 is used for work, the fixed plate 6 is supported on the support base 10 and a predetermined portion (that is, adjacent) of the tooth model 4 as shown by a one-dot chain line 52 in FIG. A portion between the pair of dowel pins 8 is cut together with the fixing plate 6 using a cutting tool (not shown) (model cutting step). At this time, by cutting the fixing plate 6, the one-side engagement protrusion 26 and the other-side engagement protrusion 28 on the support base 10 side are also formed with cuts 54 by the cutting tool. By cutting in this way, the cut portion of the tooth model 4 can be taken out from the remaining portion together with the fixing plate 6 and the dowel pin 8.

尚、上述したように、支持基台本体12の周側壁14には挿入孔20に対応して位置決め用突部32が設けられているので、歯形模型4を切断する際に、この位置決め用突部32を目視することによって、ダウエルピン8の配設箇所を容易に確認することができる。   As described above, since the positioning projection 32 is provided on the peripheral side wall 14 of the support base body 12 corresponding to the insertion hole 20, this positioning projection is used when cutting the tooth model 4. By visually observing the portion 32, the location of the dowel pin 8 can be easily confirmed.

上述した形態では、歯形模型固定工程において、固定用プレート6の上面に歯形模型4を接着剤等を用いて固定するようにしているが、このような構成に代えて、注入空間46に石膏48を注入した後に、注入した石膏48の硬化前に歯形模型4を押し付け、石膏52の硬化により固定用プレート6の上面に歯形模型4を固定するようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment described above, in the tooth model fixing process, the tooth model 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing plate 6 using an adhesive or the like. Instead of such a configuration, the gypsum 48 is placed in the injection space 46. After the injection, the tooth model 4 may be pressed before the injected plaster 48 is hardened, and the tooth model 4 may be fixed to the upper surface of the fixing plate 6 by hardening of the plaster 52.

このようにして製作された歯科技工用作業模型2(その支持基台10)は、次の通りの特徴を有する。まず、複数の挿入孔20(具体的には、挿入孔20の中心線P2であって、これに装着されるダウエルピン8の軸方向の中心線P2)が支持基台10の他側側(その幅方向の中心線P1よりも他側側、即ち他側係合突条28側)に配置されているので、支持基台10の片側係合突条26から挿入孔20(その中心線P2)までの距離L1は、支持基台10の他側係合突条28から挿入孔20(その中心線P2)までの距離L2よりも大きくなる(L2<L1)。従って、支持基台10の他側では、支持基台10の周側壁14に設けられた位置決め用突部32からこれに対応する挿入孔20(これに挿入されたダウエルピン8)までの間隔が短くなるために、例えば支持基台10の他側から見て歯形模型4を切断する際に切断工具(図示せず)が少し傾いた状態で切断したとしてもダウエルピン8を切断するおそれが少なくなり、歯形模型4の切断作業の切断ミスを大きく減らすことができる。   The dental technician work model 2 (the support base 10) thus manufactured has the following characteristics. First, the plurality of insertion holes 20 (specifically, the center line P2 of the insertion hole 20 and the axial center line P2 of the dowel pin 8 attached thereto) is connected to the other side of the support base 10 (that Since it is arranged on the other side of the center line P1 in the width direction, that is, on the other side engaging protrusion 28 side, the insertion hole 20 (its center line P2) extends from the one side engaging protrusion 26 of the support base 10. The distance L1 is larger than the distance L2 from the other engagement protrusion 28 of the support base 10 to the insertion hole 20 (its center line P2) (L2 <L1). Therefore, on the other side of the support base 10, the distance from the positioning projection 32 provided on the peripheral side wall 14 of the support base 10 to the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin 8 inserted therein) is short. Therefore, for example, when cutting the tooth model 4 when viewed from the other side of the support base 10, even if the cutting tool (not shown) is cut in a slightly tilted state, the possibility of cutting the dowel pins 8 is reduced. Cutting errors in the cutting operation of the tooth model 4 can be greatly reduced.

また、支持基台10(支持基台本体12)側に片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28が設けられているとともに、固定用プレート6(プレート本体34)側に片側係合凹条36及び他側係合凹条38が設けられているので、支持基台10の上面(支持領域18)に固定用プレート6を装着した状態においては、支持基台10側の片側係合突条26及び他側係合突条28と固定用プレート6側の片側係合凹条36及び他側係合凹条38とが相互に係脱自在に係合する。   Further, a one-side engagement protrusion 26 and an other-side engagement protrusion 28 are provided on the support base 10 (support base body 12) side, and one-side engagement is performed on the fixing plate 6 (plate body 34) side. Since the recess 36 and the other-side engagement recess 38 are provided, when the fixing plate 6 is mounted on the upper surface (support region 18) of the support base 10, the one-side engagement on the support base 10 side is performed. The protrusion 26 and the other-side engagement protrusion 28 are engaged with the one-side engagement groove 36 and the other-side engagement groove 38 on the fixing plate 6 side so as to be detachable from each other.

加えて、複数の挿入孔20が支持基台10の他側に配置されていることに関連して、この支持基台10(支持基台本体12)の片側に各挿入孔20に対応して係合補助突条30が設けられるとともに、固定用プレート6(プレート本体34)に各係合補助突条30に対応して係合補助凹条40が設けられているので、支持基台10の上面(支持領域18)に固定用プレート6を装着した状態においては、支持基台10側の複数の係合補助突条30と固定用プレート6側の係合補助凹条40とが相互に係合する。   In addition, in relation to the plurality of insertion holes 20 being arranged on the other side of the support base 10, one side of the support base 10 (support base body 12) corresponds to each insertion hole 20. Since the engagement auxiliary protrusions 30 are provided and the fixing plate 6 (plate body 34) is provided with the engagement auxiliary recesses 40 corresponding to the respective engagement auxiliary protrusions 30, the support base 10 In a state where the fixing plate 6 is mounted on the upper surface (support region 18), the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30 on the support base 10 side and the engagement auxiliary recesses 40 on the fixing plate 6 side are mutually engaged. Match.

従って、固定用プレート6を支持基台10に装着した状態においては、支持基台10と固定用プレート6との係合状態が確実に保たれて固定用プレート6のガタなどが確実に抑えられ、また歯形模型4を切断して固定用プレート6の一部を繰り返して抜差しても支持基台10に対する相対的なガタ、回動なども確実に抑えられる。   Therefore, in a state where the fixing plate 6 is mounted on the support base 10, the engagement state between the support base 10 and the fixing plate 6 is reliably maintained, and the play of the fixing plate 6 is reliably suppressed. Further, even if the tooth model 4 is cut and a part of the fixing plate 6 is repeatedly inserted and removed, relative backlash and rotation with respect to the support base 10 can be reliably suppressed.

〈第2の実施形態〉
次いで、図6及び図7を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第2の実施形態について説明する。図6及び図7においては、第2の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台のみを示している。尚、以下の実施形態において、第1の実施形態と実質上同一の部材には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIG.6 and FIG.7, only the support base of the working model for dental technicians of 2nd Embodiment is shown. In the following embodiments, substantially the same members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.

この第2の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Aにおいては、図6と図2及び図3とを対比することによって理解される如く、片側係合突条26A及び他側係合突条28Aに関連する構成に修正が施されている。図6及び図7において、支持基台10A(支持基台本体12A)の片側側部に設けられた片側係合突条26Aには、隣接する係合補助突条30A間に片側傾斜突部62が設けられているとともに、両端側の係合補助突条30Aの外側に外側傾斜突部64が設けられている。片側傾斜突部62及び外側傾斜突部64は、片側係合突条26Aの内側面から内側に延び、それらの上面は内側に向けて下方に傾斜して上壁16の上面まで延びている(図7参照)。   In the support base 10A for the dental technician work model of the second embodiment, as understood by comparing FIG. 6, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the one-side engagement protrusion 26A and the other-side engagement The configuration related to the ridge 28A is modified. 6 and 7, the one-side engaging protrusion 26A provided on one side of the supporting base 10A (supporting base body 12A) has a one-side inclined protrusion 62 between the adjacent engaging auxiliary protrusions 30A. Are provided, and outer inclined protrusions 64 are provided on the outer sides of the engaging auxiliary protrusions 30A on both ends. The one-side inclined protrusion 62 and the outer inclined protrusion 64 extend inward from the inner surface of the one-side engaging protrusion 26A, and their upper surfaces are inclined downward toward the inner side and extend to the upper surface of the upper wall 16 ( (See FIG. 7).

また、支持基台10A(支持基台本体12A)の他側側部に設けられた他側係合突条28Aには、他側傾斜突部66が設けられており、この他側傾斜突部66は、他側係合突条28Aの一端から他端までほぼ全長にわたって設けられている。この他側傾斜突部66は、他側係合突条28Aの内側面から内側に延び、その上面は内側に向けて下方に傾斜して上壁16の上面まで延びている(図7参照)。   Further, the other side inclined protrusion 66 is provided on the other side engaging protrusion 28A provided on the other side of the support base 10A (support base body 12A), and this other side inclined protrusion. 66 is provided over substantially the entire length from one end to the other end of the other-side engagement protrusion 28A. The other-side inclined protrusion 66 extends inward from the inner surface of the other-side engaging protrusion 28A, and the upper surface thereof is inclined downward toward the inner side and extends to the upper surface of the upper wall 16 (see FIG. 7). .

これら片側傾斜突部62及び外側傾斜突部64の傾斜角度θ1(図7)(上壁16の上面から上方への傾斜角度)並びに他側傾斜突部66の傾斜角度θ2(図7)(上壁16の上面から上方への傾斜角度)は、例えば30〜70度程度に設定され、40〜60度の角度範囲が好ましい。   The inclination angle θ1 (FIG. 7) of the one-side inclined protrusion 62 and the outer inclined protrusion 64 (inclination angle upward from the upper surface of the upper wall 16) and the inclination angle θ2 (FIG. 7) of the other-side inclined protrusion 66 (upper) The inclination angle upward from the upper surface of the wall 16 is set to about 30 to 70 degrees, for example, and an angle range of 40 to 60 degrees is preferable.

この第2実施形態では、片側傾斜突部62の全体にその長手方向に沿って(即ち、この片側傾斜突部62に沿って)間隔をおいて複数の片側係合凹部68が設けられ、これら片側係合凹部68は、支持基台本体12Aの上壁16の上面まで延びている。図示の例では、片側傾斜突部62における隣接する係合補助突条30A間の部位に2つの片側係合凹部68が設けられているが、かかる部位に1つ又は3つ以上の係合補助突部30Aを設けるようにしてもよい。また、外側傾斜突部64には外側係合凹部を全く設けていないが、この外側傾斜突部64に1つ又は2つ以上の外側係合凹部を設けるようにしてもよい。   In the second embodiment, the one-side inclined protrusions 62 are provided with a plurality of one-side engaging recesses 68 at intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof (that is, along the one-side inclined protrusions 62). The one-side engagement recess 68 extends to the upper surface of the upper wall 16 of the support base body 12A. In the illustrated example, two one-side engagement recesses 68 are provided in a portion between adjacent engagement auxiliary protrusions 30A in the one-side inclined protrusion 62, but one or three or more engagement assists are provided in the portion. A protrusion 30A may be provided. Further, the outer inclined protrusion 64 is not provided with any outer engaging recess, but the outer inclined protrusion 64 may be provided with one or more outer engaging recesses.

更に、他側傾斜突部66においてはその長手方向に沿って(即ち、この他側傾斜突部66に沿って)間隔をおいて複数の他側係合凹部70が設けられ、これら他側係合凹部70は、片側係合凹部68と同様に、支持基台本体12Aの上壁16の上面まで延びている。   Further, the other side inclined protrusions 66 are provided with a plurality of other side engaging recesses 70 at intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof (that is, along the other side inclined protrusions 66). The joint recess 70 extends to the upper surface of the upper wall 16 of the support base body 12 </ b> A, similarly to the one-side engagement recess 68.

この実施形態では、片側傾斜突部62に複数の片側係合凹部68を設け、他側傾斜突部66に複数の他側係合凹部70を設けているが、これら片側係合凹部68及び/又は他側係合凹部70を省略することもできる。   In this embodiment, the one-side inclined protrusion 62 is provided with a plurality of one-side engaging recesses 68 and the other-side inclined protrusion 66 is provided with a plurality of other-side engaging recesses 70. Or the other side engagement recessed part 70 is also omissible.

この第2の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型では、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Aの上端部に位置決め用突部32に当接支持されるように成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   In the dental technician work model of the second embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is provided on the positioning projection 32 on the upper end of the support base 10A, as in the first embodiment. A molding base frame (not shown) is attached so as to be abutted and supported, and gypsum is injected into an injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、支持基台10Aの構成が上述した通りである場合、この支持基台10Aの上面に対応する固定用プレートの下面は、図示していないが、次の通りの構成となる。即ち、支持基台10A(支持基台本体12A)の片側係合突条26Aに対応して固定用プレート(プレート本体)の片側側部に片側係合凹条が設けられ、その他側係合突条28Aに対応して固定用プレートの他側側部に他側係合凹条が設けられる。また、支持基台10Aの複数の係合補助突条30Aに対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条が設けられる。   For this reason, when the configuration of the support base 10A is as described above, the lower surface of the fixing plate corresponding to the upper surface of the support base 10A is not shown, but has the following configuration. . That is, a one-side engagement recess is provided on one side of the fixing plate (plate body) corresponding to the one-side engagement protrusion 26A of the support base 10A (support base body 12A), and the other side engagement protrusion. Corresponding to the strip 28A, the other-side engaging recess is provided on the other side of the fixing plate. Further, a plurality of engagement assist grooves are provided on the fixing plate corresponding to the plurality of engagement assist protrusions 30A of the support base 10A.

更に、支持基台10Aの片側傾斜突部62及び外側傾斜突部64に対応して、固定用プレートの片側側部に片側傾斜凹部及び外側傾斜凹部が設けられるとともに、その他側傾斜突部66に対応して、固定用プレートの他側側部に他側傾斜凹部が設けられる。更にまた、支持基台10Aの片側傾斜突部62に設けられた複数の片側係合凹部68に対応して、固定用プレートの片側傾斜凹部に複数の片側係合突部が設けられるとともに、その他側傾斜突部66に設けられた複数の他側係合凹部70に対応して固定用プレートの他側傾斜凹部に複数の他側係合突部が設けられる。この第2の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第1の実施形態と実質上同一である。   Further, corresponding to the one-side inclined protrusion 62 and the outer inclined protrusion 64 of the support base 10A, the one-side inclined recess and the outer inclined recess are provided on one side of the fixing plate, and the other-side inclined protrusion 66 is provided. Correspondingly, the other side inclined recess is provided on the other side of the fixing plate. Furthermore, a plurality of one-side engaging protrusions are provided in the one-side inclined recesses of the fixing plate in correspondence with the plurality of one-side inclined protrusions 68 provided in the one-side inclined protrusions 62 of the support base 10A. Corresponding to the plurality of other-side engaging recesses 70 provided on the side-inclined protrusion 66, a plurality of other-side engaging protrusions are provided in the other-side inclined recess of the fixing plate. Other configurations of the dental technician work model of the second embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment described above.

この第2の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10A(支持基台本体12A)の上面(支持領域18)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10A(支持基台本体12A)側の片側係合突条26A及び他側係合突条28Aと固定用プレート(プレート本体)側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合するとともに、支持基台10A側の複数の係合補助突条30Aと固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条(図示せず)とが相互に係合する。   In the dental technician work model of the second embodiment, in the support state in which the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18) of the support base 10A (support base body 12A), the support base 10A ( One-side engagement protrusion 26A and other-side engagement protrusion 28A on the support base body 12A) side, and one-side engagement groove and other-side engagement groove on the fixing plate (plate body) side (both not shown) Are engaged with each other, and a plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30A on the support base 10A side and a plurality of engagement auxiliary concaves (not shown) on the fixing plate side are engaged with each other.

更に、支持基台10A側の片側傾斜突部62及び外側傾斜突部64並びに他側傾斜突部66と固定用プレート側の片側傾斜凹部及び外側傾斜凹部並びに他側傾斜凹部(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合するとともに、支持基台10A側の複数の片側係合凹部68及び他側係合凹部70と固定用プレート側の複数の片側係合突部及び他側係合突部(いずれも図示せせず)が相互に係合し、これにより、支持基台10Aと固定用プレート(図示せず)との係合状態をよりガタ、回動などのない状態に保持することができる。   Further, the one-side inclined protrusion 62 and the outer inclined protrusion 64 on the support base 10A side, the other-side inclined protrusion 66, the one-side inclined recess and outer-side inclined recess on the fixing plate side, and the other-side inclined recess (none shown). Are engaged with each other, and the plurality of one-side engagement recesses 68 and the other-side engagement recesses 70 on the support base 10A side and the plurality of one-side engagement protrusions and the other-side engagement protrusions on the fixing plate side (None of which are shown) are engaged with each other, whereby the engagement state between the support base 10A and the fixing plate (not shown) can be maintained in a state free from backlash and rotation. it can.

〈第3の実施形態〉
次に、図8〜図10を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第3の実施形態について説明する。図1〜図7に示す実施形態(第1及び第2の実施形態)では、歯形模型が部分タイプのものに適用して説明したが、第3の実施形態では、歯形模型が全顎タイプのもの、即ち上歯全体(又は下歯全体のもの)に適用して説明する。
<Third Embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIGS. 8-10, 3rd Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention is described. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 (first and second embodiments), the tooth model is applied to a partial type, but in the third embodiment, the tooth model is an all jaw type. Applied to the entire upper teeth (or the entire lower teeth).

図8〜図10において、この第3の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型における支持基台10Bは、略U字状の支持基台本体12Bを備え、この支持基台本体12Bの上端部に上壁16Bが設けられ、かかる上壁16Bが略U字状の弧状に延び、この上壁16Bの上面が支持領域18Bとして機能し、この支持基台本体12Bの内側が接続部72により接続されている。   8 to 10, the support base 10B in the dental technician work model of the third embodiment includes a substantially U-shaped support base body 12B, and is disposed on the upper end of the support base body 12B. A wall 16B is provided, the upper wall 16B extends in a substantially U-shaped arc shape, the upper surface of the upper wall 16B functions as a support region 18B, and the inner side of the support base body 12B is connected by a connecting portion 72. Yes.

この第3の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Bにおいては、図8及び第9と図2及び図3とを対比することによって理解される如く、支持基台10B(支持基台本体10B)の構成に加えて、片側係合突条26B(内側係合突条)及び他側係合突条28B(外側係合突条)並びにこれらに関連する構成に修正が施されている。更に説明すると、支持基台10Bの上壁16B(支持領域18B)が略U字状であることに関連して、その片側側部(内側側部)に設けられる片側係合突条26B(内側係合突条)は略U字状の弧状に延び、またその他側側部(外側側部)に設けられる他側係合突条28B(外側係合突条)も略U字状の弧状に延びている。   In the support base 10B of the dental technician work model of the third embodiment, as understood by comparing FIGS. 8 and 9 with FIGS. 2 and 3, the support base 10B (support base In addition to the structure of the main body 10B), the one-side engagement protrusion 26B (inner engagement protrusion) and the other-side engagement protrusion 28B (outer engagement protrusion) and the structures related thereto are modified. . More specifically, in relation to the upper wall 16B (support region 18B) of the support base 10B being substantially U-shaped, the one-side engagement protrusion 26B (inner side) provided on the one side (inner side) thereof. The engagement protrusions) extend in a substantially U-shaped arc shape, and the other-side engagement protrusions 28B (outer engagement protrusions) provided on the other side part (outer side part) also have a substantially U-shaped arc shape. It extends.

また、支持基台10B(支持基台本体12B)の複数の挿入孔20は、支持基台10B(支持基台本体12B)の上壁16Bの上面、即ち支持領域18Bの幅方向の中心線P1(図9参照)よりも他側(外側)、即ち他側係合突条28B側に配置されている。複数の挿入孔20は、支持基台本体12Bの上壁16Bの上面(即ち、支持領域18B)に沿って弧状に間隔をおいて配設され、この上壁16Bの上面(支持領域18B)の幅をWとしたときに、上述したと同様に、その片側側端からの距離W1(具体的には、挿入孔20の中心線P2までの距離)が(W/2)<W1<(4W/5)の範囲に、好ましくは3W/5<W1<3W/4)の範囲に配置される。   The plurality of insertion holes 20 of the support base 10B (support base main body 12B) are the upper surface of the upper wall 16B of the support base 10B (support base main body 12B), that is, the center line P1 in the width direction of the support region 18B. It is arranged on the other side (outside) from the side (see FIG. 9), that is, on the other side engaging protrusion 28B side. The plurality of insertion holes 20 are arranged in an arc shape along the upper surface (ie, the support region 18B) of the upper wall 16B of the support base body 12B, and the upper surface of the upper wall 16B (the support region 18B) When the width is W, as described above, the distance W1 from the one side end (specifically, the distance to the center line P2 of the insertion hole 20) is (W / 2) <W1 <(4W / 5), preferably 3W / 5 <W1 <3W / 4).

また、支持基台10Bの片側係合突条26Bの内側面には、複数の挿入孔20のそれぞれに対応して係合補助突条30Bが設けられ、各係合補助突条30Bは、対応する挿入孔20に向けて直線状に延びている。この形態では、全顎タイプの歯形模型に適用するものであるために、挿入孔20(換言すると、用いるダウエルピン)はこの支持領域18Bに沿って14個設けられ、図8及び図9に示すように、支持基台本体12Bの上壁16B(即ち、支持領域18B)の両端側ほど挿入孔20間の間隔(即ち、ダウエルピン間の間隔)が大きくなっている。   Further, on the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26B of the support base 10B, there are provided engagement auxiliary protrusions 30B corresponding to the plurality of insertion holes 20, respectively. It extends in a straight line toward the insertion hole 20. Since this embodiment is applied to an all jaw type tooth model, 14 insertion holes 20 (in other words, dowel pins to be used) are provided along the support region 18B, as shown in FIGS. In addition, the distance between the insertion holes 20 (that is, the distance between the dowel pins) increases toward both ends of the upper wall 16B (that is, the support region 18B) of the support base body 12B.

このことに関連して、この実施形態では、複数(この形態では、14個)の係合補助突条30Bのうち支持基台本体12Bの上壁16B(即ち、支持領域18B)の両端側に位置する複数(この形態では、2個ずつの合計4個)の第1係合補助突条30Baは、対応する挿入孔20に向けて支持領域18Bの幅方向の中心線P1を超えて延び、これらの係合補助突条30Bの残りの複数(この形態では、10個)の第2係合補助突条30Bbは、対応する挿入孔20に向けて支持領域18Bの幅方向の中心線P1の近傍まで延び、第1係合補助突条30Baは第2係合補助突条30Bbよりも内側に大きく延びている。   In relation to this, in this embodiment, among the plurality (14 in this embodiment) of the engagement auxiliary protrusions 30B, on the both ends of the upper wall 16B (that is, the support region 18B) of the support base body 12B. A plurality of (in this embodiment, two in total, four) first auxiliary assisting ridges 30Ba extend toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 beyond the center line P1 in the width direction of the support region 18B, The remaining plurality of (10 in this embodiment) second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Bb of these engagement auxiliary protrusions 30B are directed to the corresponding insertion holes 20 with respect to the center line P1 in the width direction of the support region 18B. The first engagement assisting protrusion 30Ba extends to the vicinity, and greatly extends inward from the second engagement assisting protrusion 30Bb.

この形態では、第1係合補助突条30Baが第2係合補助突条30Bbよりも長く延びているが、これら係合補助突条30B(第1係合補助突条30Ba及び第2係合補助突条30Bb)の長さを等しく延びるようにし、例えば支持領域18Bの中心線P1近傍まで延びるようにしてもよく、或いは対応する挿入孔20又はその近傍まで延びるようにしてもよい。また、第1係合補助突条30Baを支持領域18Bの両端部に2つずつ設けているが、1つ又は3つ以上設けるようにしてもよく、二つ以上設ける場合、複数の第1係合補助突条30Baの長さを両端側ほど長くなるように構成するようにしてもよい。   In this embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ba extends longer than the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Bb. However, these engagement auxiliary protrusions 30B (the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ba and the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ba) are extended. The lengths of the auxiliary protrusions 30Bb) may be extended equally, for example, may extend to the vicinity of the center line P1 of the support region 18B, or may be extended to the corresponding insertion hole 20 or the vicinity thereof. In addition, two first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ba are provided at both ends of the support region 18B, but one or three or more may be provided. When two or more are provided, a plurality of first engagements are provided. You may make it comprise so that the length of the joint auxiliary protrusion 30Ba may become long toward both ends.

この第3の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型では、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Bの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け(その内側部は、接続部72に当接支持され、その外側部は複数の位置決め用突部32に当接支持される)、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間内に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   In the dental technician work model of the third embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is formed at the upper end of the support base 10B (see FIG. 5) in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above. (Not shown) is attached (the inner part is abuttingly supported by the connecting part 72 and the outer part is abuttingly supported by the plurality of positioning protrusions 32), and the injection defined in the molding base frame It is formed by injecting gypsum into the space.

このようなことから、支持基台10Bの構成が上述した通りである場合、この支持基台10Bの上面に対応する固定用プレートの下面は、図示していないが、次の通りの構成となる。即ち、固定用プレートは、支持基台10B(支持基台本体12B)の支持領域18Bの形状に対応して略U字状に形成され、この支持領域18Bに沿って複数のダウエルピンが設けられ、これらダウエルピンは、支持基台10B側の対応する挿入孔20に挿入される。   For this reason, when the configuration of the support base 10B is as described above, the lower surface of the fixing plate corresponding to the upper surface of the support base 10B is not illustrated, but has the following configuration. . That is, the fixing plate is formed in a substantially U shape corresponding to the shape of the support region 18B of the support base 10B (support base body 12B), and a plurality of dowel pins are provided along the support region 18B. These dowel pins are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 20 on the support base 10B side.

また、支持基台10B(支持基台本体12B)の片側側部(内側側部)の片側係合突条26Bに対応して固定用プレート(プレート本体)の片側側部に片側係合凹条(内側係合凹条)が設けられ、その他側側部(外側側部)の他側係合突条28Bに対応して固定用プレートの他側側部に他側係合凹条(他側係合凹条)が設けられる。   Further, the one-side engaging groove on one side of the fixing plate (plate body) corresponding to the one-side engaging protrusion 26B on one side (inner side) of the support base 10B (support base body 12B). (Inner engagement groove) is provided, and the other side engagement groove (other side) is formed on the other side portion of the fixing plate corresponding to the other side protrusion portion 28B of the other side portion (outer side portion). Engagement grooves) are provided.

また、支持基台10Bの複数の係合補助突条30B(第1係合補助突条30Ba及び第2係合補助突条30Bb)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条(第1係合補助凹条及び第2係合補助凹条)が設けられ、これら係合補助凹条(第1係合補助凹条及び第2係合補助凹条)は、固定用プレートの片側係合凹条から対応するダウエルピンに向けて直線状に延び、支持基台10Bの支持領域18Bの両端側に配設された第2係合補助凹条は、その中間部に配設された残りの第1係合補助凹条よりも内側に延びている。この第3の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第1の実施形態と実質上同一である。   Further, the fixing plate has a plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges corresponding to the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30B (the first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Ba and the second engagement auxiliary ridge 30Bb) of the support base 10B. (First engagement auxiliary groove and second engagement auxiliary groove) are provided, and these engagement auxiliary grooves (first engagement auxiliary groove and second engagement auxiliary groove) are formed on the fixing plate. The second engagement auxiliary grooves extending linearly from the one-side engagement grooves toward the corresponding dowel pins and disposed on both ends of the support region 18B of the support base 10B are disposed in the middle portion thereof. It extends inward from the remaining first engagement auxiliary recess. Other configurations of the dental technician work model of the third embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment described above.

この第3の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10B(支持基台本体12B)の上面(支持領域18B)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10B(支持基台本体12B)側の片側係合突条26B及び他側係合突条28Bと固定用プレート(プレート本体)側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合するとともに、支持基台10B側の複数の係合補助突条30B(第1係合補助突条30Ba及び第2係合補助突条30Bb)と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条(第1係合補助凹条及び第2係合補助凹条)(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合し、これにより、全顎タイプの歯科技工用作業模型においても、支持基台10Bと固定用プレート(図示せず)との係合状態をガタ、回動などなく保持することができる。   In the dental technician work model of the third embodiment, in the support state in which the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18B) of the support base 10B (support base body 12B), the support base 10B ( One-side engagement protrusion 26B and other-side engagement protrusion 28B on the support base body 12B) side, and one-side engagement groove and other-side engagement groove on the fixing plate (plate body) side (both not shown) Are engaged with each other, and a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30B (first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ba and second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Bb) on the support base 10B side and a plurality on the fixing plate side. Engaging auxiliary grooves (first engaging auxiliary groove and second engaging auxiliary groove) (both not shown) are engaged with each other, whereby a working model for an all jaw type dental technician The engagement state between the support base 10B and the fixing plate (not shown) is also Motor, can be maintained without such rotation.

〈第4の実施形態〉
次に、図11を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第4の実施形態について説明する。この第4の実施形態においては、支持基台側の複数の第1係合補助突条に修正が施されている。
<Fourth Embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 11, 4th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention is described. In the fourth embodiment, the plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base side are corrected.

図11において、この第4の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型における支持基台10Cにおいては、複数の係合補助突条30Cの第1係合補助突条30Ca(支持領域18Cの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、片側係合突条26C(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて曲線状に延び、それらの第2係合補助突条30Cb(支持領域18Cの長手方向中間部に位置する係合補助突条)は、この片側係合突条26Cの内側面から対応する挿入孔20に向けて直線状に延びている。   In FIG. 11, in the support base 10C in the dental technician work model of the fourth embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ca of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30C (positioned at both ends of the support region 18C). The auxiliary engaging ridge) extends in a curved shape from the inner surface of the one-side engagement ridge 26C (inner engagement ridge) toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20). These second engagement auxiliary ridges 30Cb (engagement auxiliary ridges located in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the support region 18C) are straight from the inner side surface of the one-side engagement ridges 26C toward the corresponding insertion holes 20. It extends in a shape.

この形態においても、第1係合補助突条30Caは、第2係合補助突条30Cbよりも内側に延びており、例えばS字状又は逆S字状の曲線状に延びているが、例えば円弧状又は波状などの曲線状となるようにしてもよい。尚、第1係合補助突条30Cbに加えて第2係合補助突条も曲線状に延びるように構成することもできる。   Also in this form, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ca extends inward from the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Cb, for example, extends in an S-shaped or reverse S-shaped curved shape. You may make it become curvilinear form, such as circular arc shape or a wave shape. In addition to the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Cb, the second engagement auxiliary protrusion can be configured to extend in a curved shape.

このことに関連して、図示していないが、固定用プレートには、支持基台10Cの片側係合突条26C(内側係合突条)に対応して片側係合凹条(内側係合凹条)が設けられ、その他側係合突条28C(外側係合突条)に対応して他側係合凹条(外側係合凹条)が設けられる。また、この固定用プレートには、支持基台10C側の複数の係合補助突条30Cのうちの第1係合補助突条30Caに対応して、曲線状に延びる第1係合補助凹条が設けられ、また支持基台10C側の複数の係合補助突条30Cのうちの残りの第2係合補助突条30Cbに対応して、直線状に延びる第2係合補助凹条が設けられる。この第4の実施形態におけるその他の構成は、上述した第3の実施形態と実質上同一である。   In relation to this, although not shown, the fixing plate has a one-side engagement recess (inner engagement) corresponding to the one-side engagement protrusion 26C (inner engagement protrusion) of the support base 10C. The other side engagement ridge (outer engagement ridge) is provided corresponding to the other side engagement ridge 28C (outer engagement ridge). In addition, the fixing plate includes a first engagement auxiliary groove extending in a curved shape corresponding to the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ca among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30C on the support base 10C side. Corresponding to the remaining second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Cb of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30C on the support base 10C side, and a second engagement auxiliary groove extending linearly is provided. It is done. Other configurations in the fourth embodiment are substantially the same as those in the third embodiment described above.

この第4の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10C(支持基台本体12C)の上面(支持領域18C)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10C(支持基台本体12C)側の片側係合突条26C及び他側係合突条28Cと固定用プレート(プレート本体)側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合する。また、支持基台10C側の複数の係合補助突条30C(第1係合補助突条30Ca及び第2係合補助突条30Cb)と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条(第1係合補助凹条及び第2係合補助凹条)(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合し、特に支持領域18Cの両端部において、支持基台10C側で曲線状に延びる第1係合補助突条30Caと固定用プレート側で曲線状に延びる第1係合補助凹条とが係合するので、支持領域18Cの両端部におけるガタ、回動などの発生をより効果的に抑えることができる。   In the dental technician work model of the fourth embodiment, in the support state in which the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18C) of the support base 10C (support base body 12C), the support base 10C ( The one-side engagement protrusion 26C and the other-side engagement protrusion 28C on the support base body 12C) side, the one-side engagement groove on the fixing plate (plate body) side, and the other-side engagement groove (both not shown). Are engaged with each other. In addition, a plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30C (first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Ca and second engagement auxiliary ridge 30Cb) on the support base 10C side and a plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges (first number on the fixing plate side). The first engagement auxiliary groove and the second engagement auxiliary groove (both not shown) are engaged with each other, and in particular, at both ends of the support region 18C, the first support auxiliary groove and the second engagement auxiliary groove are curvedly extended on the support base 10C side. Since the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ca and the first engagement auxiliary recess extending in a curved shape on the fixing plate side engage with each other, the occurrence of play, rotation, etc. at both ends of the support region 18C is more effectively performed. Can be suppressed.

〈第5の実施形態〉
次に、図12を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第5の実施形態について説明する。この第5の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Dにおいては、図12と図11(第4の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、片側係合突条26D及び他側係合突条28Dに関連する構成に、図6及び図7(第2の実施形態)に示すような修正が施されている。
<Fifth Embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 12, 5th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention is described. In the support base 10D for the dental technician work model of the fifth embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 12 and FIG. 11 (fourth embodiment), Modifications as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 (second embodiment) are applied to the configuration related to the other-side engagement protrusion 28D.

図12において、支持基台10D(支持基台本体12D)の片側側部(内側側部)に設けられた片側係合突条26D(内側係合突条)には、隣接する係合補助突条30D間に片側傾斜突部82が設けられているとともに、両端側の係合補助突条30D(第1係合補助突条30Da)の外側に外側傾斜突部84が設けられている。片側傾斜突部82及び外側傾斜突部84は、片側係合突条26Dの内側面から内側に延び、それらの上面は内側に向けて下方に傾斜して支持領域18Dまで延びている。   In FIG. 12, the one side engaging protrusion 26D (inner engaging protrusion) provided on one side (inner side) of the support base 10D (support base body 12D) is adjacent to the auxiliary assist protrusion. A one-side inclined protrusion 82 is provided between the stripes 30D, and an outer inclined protrusion 84 is provided outside the engagement auxiliary protrusion 30D (first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Da) on both ends. The one-side inclined protrusions 82 and the outer inclined protrusions 84 extend inward from the inner surface of the one-side engaging protrusion 26D, and their upper surfaces are inclined downward toward the inner side and extend to the support region 18D.

また、支持基台10D(支持基台本体12D)の他側側部(外側側部)に設けられた他側係合突条28D(外側係合突条)には、他側傾斜突部86が設けられており、この他側傾斜突部86は、他側係合突条28Dの一端側から他端側までほぼ全長にわたって設けられている。この他側傾斜突部86は、他側係合突条28Dの内側面から内側に延び、その上面は内側に向けて下方に傾斜して支持領域18Dまで延びている。これら片側傾斜突部82及び外側傾斜突部84並びに他側傾斜突部86の傾斜角度は、上述したと同様に、例えば30〜70度程度に設定され、40〜60度の角度範囲が好ましい。   Further, the other side inclined protrusion 86 is provided on the other side engagement protrusion 28D (outer engagement protrusion) provided on the other side (outer side) of the support base 10D (support base body 12D). The other side inclined protrusion 86 is provided over almost the entire length from one end side to the other end side of the other side engaging protrusion 28D. The other-side inclined protrusion 86 extends inward from the inner side surface of the other-side engaging protrusion 28D, and the upper surface thereof is inclined downward toward the inner side and extends to the support region 18D. As described above, the inclination angles of the one-side inclined protrusion 82, the outer inclined protrusion 84, and the other-side inclined protrusion 86 are set to, for example, about 30 to 70 degrees, and an angle range of 40 to 60 degrees is preferable.

この第5実施形態では、片側傾斜突部82の全体においてその長手方向に沿って間隔をおいて複数の片側係合凹部88が設けられ、これら片側係合凹部88は、支持基台本体12Aの上面まで延びている。尚、隣接する係合補助突条30D間の間隔が小さい部分(例えば、U字状の底部付近)ではこの片側係合凹部88が省略されている。   In the fifth embodiment, a plurality of one-side engaging recesses 88 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the entire one-side inclined protrusion 82, and these one-side engaging recesses 88 are formed on the support base body 12A. Extends to the top surface. Note that the one-side engaging recess 88 is omitted in a portion (for example, near the bottom of the U-shape) where the interval between the adjacent auxiliary assist protrusions 30D is small.

また、他側傾斜突部86においてはその長手方向に沿って(即ち、この他側傾斜突部86に沿って)間隔をおいて複数の他側係合凹部90が設けられ、これら他側係合凹部90は、片側係合凹部88と同様に、支持基台本体12Dの上面まで延びている。   The other side inclined projection 86 is provided with a plurality of other side engaging recesses 90 at intervals along the longitudinal direction thereof (that is, along the other side inclined projection 86). The joint recess 90 extends to the upper surface of the support base body 12D, similarly to the one-side engagement recess 88.

この実施形態では、片側傾斜突部82に複数の片側係合凹部88を設け、他側傾斜突部86に複数の他側係合凹部90を設けているが、これら片側係合凹部88及び/又は他側係合凹部90を省略することもできる。   In this embodiment, the one-side inclined protrusions 82 are provided with a plurality of one-side engaging recesses 88 and the other-side inclined protrusions 86 are provided with a plurality of other-side engaging recesses 90. Or the other side engagement recessed part 90 is also omissible.

この第5の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第4の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Dの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the dental technician work model of the fifth embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is formed on the upper end portion of the support base 10D as in the first to fourth embodiments described above. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、支持基台10Dの構成が上述した通りである場合、この支持基台10Dの上面に対応する固定用プレートの下面は、図示していないが、次の通りの構成となる。即ち、支持基台10D(支持基台本体12D)の片側係合突条26D(内側係合突条)に対応して固定用プレート(プレート本体)の片側側部に片側係合凹条(内側係合凹条)が設けられ、その他側係合突条28Dに対応して固定用プレートの他側側部に他側係合凹条(外側係合凹条)が設けられる。また、支持基台10Dの複数の係合補助突条30D(第1係合補助突条30Da及び第2係合補助突条30Db)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条(第1係合補助凹条及び第2係合補助凹条)が設けられる。   For this reason, when the configuration of the support base 10D is as described above, the lower surface of the fixing plate corresponding to the upper surface of the support base 10D is not illustrated, but has the following configuration. . That is, the one-side engagement groove (inner side) on the one side of the fixing plate (plate body) corresponding to the one-side engagement protrusion 26D (inner side engagement protrusion) of the support base 10D (support base body 12D). (Engagement groove) is provided, and the other side engagement groove (outer engagement groove) is provided on the other side of the fixing plate corresponding to the other side engagement protrusion 28D. Further, the fixing plate has a plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges corresponding to the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30D (the first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Da and the second engagement auxiliary ridge 30Db) of the support base 10D. (A first engagement auxiliary groove and a second engagement auxiliary groove) are provided.

更に、支持基台10Dの片側傾斜突部82及び外側傾斜突部84に対応して、固定用プレートの片側側部(内側側部)に片側傾斜凹部及び外側傾斜凹部が設けられるとともに、その他側傾斜突部86に対応して、固定用プレートの他側側部(外側側部)に他側傾斜凹部が設けられる。更にまた、支持基台10Dの片側傾斜突部82に設けられた複数の片側係合凹部88に対応して、固定用プレートの片側傾斜凹部に複数の片側係合突部が設けられるとともに、その他側傾斜突部86に設けられた複数の他側係合凹部90に対応して固定用プレートの他側傾斜凹部に複数の他側係合突部が設けられる。この第5の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第4の実施形態と実質上同一である。   Further, corresponding to the one-side inclined protrusion 82 and the outer inclined protrusion 84 of the support base 10D, a one-side inclined recess and an outer inclined recess are provided on one side (inner side) of the fixing plate, and the other side. Corresponding to the inclined protrusion 86, an other-side inclined recess is provided on the other side (outer side) of the fixing plate. Furthermore, a plurality of one-side engaging protrusions are provided in the one-side inclined recesses of the fixing plate in correspondence with the plurality of one-side inclined protrusions 88 provided in the one-side inclined protrusions 82 of the support base 10D. Corresponding to the plurality of other side engaging recesses 90 provided on the side inclined protrusion 86, a plurality of other side engaging protrusions are provided in the other side inclined recess of the fixing plate. The other configurations of the dental technician work model of the fifth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the fourth embodiment described above.

この第5の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10D(支持基台本体12D)の上面(支持領域18D)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10D(支持基台本体12D)側の片側係合突条26D及び他側係合突条28Dと固定用プレート(プレート本体)側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合するとともに、支持基台10D側の複数の係合補助突条30D(第1係合補助突条30Da及び第2係合補助突条30Db)と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条(第1係合補助凹条及び第2係合補助凹条)(図示せず)とが相互に係合する。   In the dental technician work model of the fifth embodiment, in the support state in which the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18D) of the support base 10D (support base body 12D), the support base 10D ( One-side engagement protrusion 26D and other-side engagement protrusion 28D on the support base body 12D) side, one-side engagement groove on the fixing plate (plate body) side, and other-side engagement groove (both not shown) Are engaged with each other, and a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30D (first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Da and second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Db) on the support base 10D side and a plurality on the fixing plate side. Are engaged with each other (not shown) (first engagement auxiliary groove and second engagement auxiliary groove).

更に、支持基台10D側の片側傾斜突部82及び外側傾斜突部84並びに他側傾斜突部86と固定用プレートの片側傾斜凹部及び外側傾斜凹部並びに他側傾斜凹部(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合するとともに、支持基台10D側の複数の片側係合凹部88及び他側係合凹部90と固定用プレート側の複数の片側係合突部及び他側係合突部(いずれも図示せせず)が相互に係合し、これにより、支持基台10Dと固定用プレート(図示せず)との係合状態をより一層効果的にガタ、回動などの無い状態に保持することができる。   Further, the one-side inclined protrusion 82 and the outer inclined protrusion 84 on the support base 10D side, the other-side inclined protrusion 86, and the one-side inclined recessed portion, the outer inclined recessed portion, and the other-side inclined recessed portion (not shown) of the fixing plate. Are engaged with each other, and a plurality of one-side engagement recesses 88 and other-side engagement recesses 90 on the support base 10D side and a plurality of one-side engagement protrusions and other-side engagement protrusions on the fixing plate side ( Neither of them is engaged with each other, and thereby, the engagement between the support base 10D and the fixing plate (not shown) is more effectively maintained in a state free from backlash and rotation. can do.

〈第6の実施形態〉
次に、図13を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第6の実施形態について説明する。この第6の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Eにおいては、図13と図12(第5の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Eに修正が施されている。
<Sixth Embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 13, 6th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention is described. In the dental technician work model support base 10E of the sixth embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 13 and FIG. 12 (fifth embodiment), the engagement auxiliary protrusion 30E has A fix has been made.

図13において、複数の係合補助突条30Eの第1係合補助突条30Ea(支持領域18Eの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、片側係合突条26E(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は他側係合突条28E側に分岐して、具体的には対応する挿入孔20の両側に分岐して延びている。このように構成されているので、各第1係合補助突条30Eaは、片側係合突条26Eから直線状に延びる突条本体部30Eaa(第1突条本体部に相当する)と、この突条本体部30Eaaの先端部から他側係合突条28E側に向けて分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部30Eab(第1分岐突条部に相当する)とを備えている。また、複数の係合補助突部30Eの第2係合補助突条30Eb(支持領域18Eの中央部に位置する係合補助突条)は、この片側係合突条26Eの内側面から対応する挿入孔20に向けて直線状に延びている。   In FIG. 13, the first engagement assist protrusions 30Ea (the engagement assist protrusions located at both ends of the support region 18E) of the plurality of engagement assist protrusions 30E are one-side engagement protrusions 26E (inner engagement protrusions). The inner surface of each strip extends linearly toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20), and the tip of the branch branches to the other side engagement projection 28E side. Are branched and extended on both sides of the corresponding insertion hole 20. Since it is configured in this manner, each first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ea has a protrusion main body 30Eaa (corresponding to the first protrusion main body) that extends linearly from the one-side engagement protrusion 26E, A pair of branch ridges 30Eab (corresponding to a first branch ridge) extending from the distal end of the ridge main body 30Eaa to the other side engagement ridge 28E are provided. Further, the second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Eb (the engagement auxiliary protrusions located at the center of the support region 18E) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30E correspond from the inner side surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26E. It extends linearly toward the insertion hole 20.

第1係合補助突条30Eaの一対の分岐突条部30Eab間の角度α1は、例えば40〜140度程度であり、例えば60〜120度であるのが好ましく、このような角度範囲に設定することにより、一対の分岐突条部30Ebを対応する挿入孔20の両側に延びるように設けることができる。   The angle α1 between the pair of branch ridges 30Eab of the first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Ea is, for example, about 40 to 140 degrees, for example, preferably 60 to 120 degrees, and is set in such an angle range. Thus, the pair of branch protrusions 30Eb can be provided so as to extend on both sides of the corresponding insertion hole 20.

この形態においては、第1係合補助突条30Eaは、第2係合補助突条30Ebよりも内側(他側係合突条28E側)に延び、その分岐突条部30Eabは、第2係合補助突条30Ebの先端付近から分岐して対応する挿入孔20の両側に延びている。   In this embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ea extends inward (on the other side engagement protrusion 28E side) than the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Eb, and the branch protrusion 30Eab has the second relationship. It branches from the front-end | tip vicinity of the joint auxiliary protrusion 30Eb, and is extended in the both sides of the corresponding insertion hole 20. As shown in FIG.

この第6の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第5の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Eの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the dental technician work model of the sixth embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is molded on the upper end portion of the support base 10E, as in the first to fifth embodiments described above. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、支持基台10Eの構成が上述した通りである場合、この支持基台10Eの上面に対応する固定用プレートの下面は、図示していないが、次の通りの構成となる。即ち、支持基台10E(支持基台本体12E)の片側係合突条26E(内側係合突条)に対応して固定用プレート(プレート本体)の片側側部に片側係合凹条(内側係合凹条)が設けられ、その他側係合突条28Eに対応して固定用プレートの他側側部に他側係合凹条(外側係合凹条)が設けられる。また、支持基台10Eの複数の係合補助突条30Eの第1係合補助突条30Ea(突条本体部30Eaa及び一対の分岐突条部30Eab)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第1係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)が設けられるとともに、複数の係合補助突条30Eの第2係合補助突条30Ebに対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第2係合補助凹条が設けられる。この第6の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第5の実施形態と実質上同一である。   For this reason, when the configuration of the support base 10E is as described above, the lower surface of the fixing plate corresponding to the upper surface of the support base 10E is not shown, but has the following configuration. . That is, the one-side engagement groove (inner side) on one side of the fixing plate (plate body) corresponding to the one-side engagement protrusion 26E (inner-side engagement protrusion) of the support base 10E (support base body 12E). (Engagement groove) is provided, and the other side engagement groove (outer engagement groove) is provided on the other side of the fixing plate corresponding to the other side engagement protrusion 28E. In addition, the fixing plate has a plurality of fixing plates corresponding to the first engagement auxiliary ridges 30Ea (the ridge main body portion 30Eaa and the pair of branching ridge portions 30Eab) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30E of the support base 10E. The first engagement auxiliary groove (the groove main body portion and the pair of branching groove portions) of the engagement auxiliary groove is provided, and corresponds to the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Eb of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30E. And the 2nd engagement auxiliary | assistant groove | channel of a some engagement auxiliary | assistant groove | channel is provided in the fixing plate. The other configuration of the dental technician work model of the sixth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the fifth embodiment described above.

この第6の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10E(支持基台本体12E)の上面(支持領域18E)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10E(支持基台本体12E)側の片側係合突条26E及び他側係合突条28Eと固定用プレート(プレート本体)側の片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合する。また、支持基台10E側の複数の係合補助突条30Eの第1係合補助突条30Ea(突条本体部30Eaa及び一対の分岐突条部30Eab)と固定プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部の第1係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)とが係合するとともに、支持基台10E側の複数の係合補助突条30Eの第2係合補助突条30Ebと固定プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部の第2係合補助凹条とが係合する。   In the dental technician work model of the sixth embodiment, in the support state in which the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18E) of the support base 10E (support base body 12E), the support base 10E ( One-side engagement protrusion 26E and other-side engagement protrusion 28E on the support base body 12E) side, and one-side engagement groove and other-side engagement groove on the fixing plate (plate body) side (both not shown) Are engaged with each other. Further, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ea (the protrusion main body part 30Eaa and the pair of branch protrusions 30Eab) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30E on the support base 10E side and the plurality of engagement assistants on the fixed plate side. The second engagement assist protrusions of the plurality of engagement assist protrusions 30 </ b> E on the support base 10 </ b> E side are engaged with the first engagement assist recesses (the recess main body part and the pair of branching recesses) of the recess. The strip 30Eb engages with the second engagement assist recesses of the plurality of engagement assist recesses on the fixed plate side.

更に、第5の実施形態と同様に、支持基台10E側の片側傾斜突部82及び外側傾斜突部84並びに他側傾斜突部86と固定用プレートの片側傾斜凹部及び外側傾斜凹部並びに他側傾斜凹部(いずれも図示せず)とが相互に係合するとともに、支持基台10E側の複数の片側係合凹部88及び他側係合凹部90と固定用プレート側の複数の片側係合突部及び他側係合突部(いずれも図示せせず)が相互に係合し、これにより、支持基台10Eと固定用プレートとの係合状態をより一層効果的にガタ、回動などの無い状態に保持することができる。   Further, similarly to the fifth embodiment, the one-side inclined protrusion 82 and the outer inclined protrusion 84 on the support base 10E side, the other-side inclined protrusion 86, and the one-side inclined recess and outer inclined recess on the fixing plate and the other side. The inclined recesses (none of which are shown) are engaged with each other, and the plurality of one-side engagement recesses 88 and the other-side engagement recesses 90 on the support base 10E side and the plurality of one-side engagement protrusions on the fixing plate side. And the other side engaging protrusions (both not shown) are engaged with each other, so that the engagement state between the support base 10E and the fixing plate can be more effectively backlashed, rotated, etc. It can be kept in the absence.

〈第7の実施形態〉
次に、図14を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第7の実施形態について説明する。この第7の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Fにおいては、図14と図13(第6の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Fの第2係合補助突条30Fbに修正が施されている。
<Seventh embodiment>
Next, a seventh embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the support base 10F for the dental technician work model of the seventh embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 14 and FIG. 13 (sixth embodiment), The second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Fb is modified.

図14において、この第7の実施形態では、複数の係合補助突条30Fの第1係合補助突条30Fa(支持領域18Fの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第6の実施形態と同様に、片側係合突条26F(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は、他側係合突条28F側に(この形態では、対応する挿入孔20の両側に)分岐して延びており、各第1係合補助突条30Faは、片側係合突条26Fから直線状に延びる第1突条本体部30Faaと、この第1突条本体部30Faaの先端部から分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部30Fabとを備えている。   In FIG. 14, in the seventh embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Fa (the engagement auxiliary protrusions positioned at both ends of the support region 18F) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30F are the sixth engagement protrusions 30F. Similar to the embodiment, it extends linearly from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26F (inner engagement protrusion) toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20), and the tips thereof. The portion branches and extends to the other side engagement protrusion 28F side (in this embodiment, to both sides of the corresponding insertion hole 20), and each first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Fa has one side engagement protrusion 26F. And a pair of first branch ridges 30 Fab extending from the tip of the first ridge body 30Faa.

また、複数の係合補助突条30Fの第2係合補助突条30Fb(支持領域18Fの中央部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第1係合補助突条30Faと同様に、片側係合突条26F(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は、他側係合突条28F側に、(この形態では、対応する挿入孔20の両側に)分岐して延びており、各第2係合補助突条30Fbも、片側係合突条26Fから直線状に延びる第2突条本体部30Fbaと、この第2突条本体部30Fbaの先端部から分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐突条部30Fbbとを備えている。この第7の実施形態における支持基台10Fのその他の構成は、上述した第6の実施形態と実質上同一である。尚、第1係合補助突条30Faの一対の第1分岐突条部30Fab間の角度α1及び第2係合補助突条30Fbの一対の第2分岐突条部30Fbb間の角度α2は、例えば40〜140度程度であり、例えば60〜120度であるのが好ましい。   Further, the second engagement auxiliary ridge 30Fb (the engagement auxiliary ridge located at the center of the support region 18F) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30F is one side like the first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Fa. The engagement protrusions 26F (inner engagement protrusions) extend linearly from the inner surface toward the corresponding insertion holes 20 (the dowel pins inserted into the insertion holes 20), and their tips are engaged with the other side. Branching and extending to the ridge 28F side (in this embodiment, to both sides of the corresponding insertion hole 20), each second engagement assisting ridge 30Fb also extends linearly from the one-side engagement ridge 26F. 2 ridge main body part 30Fba and a pair of 2nd branch ridge part 30Fbb extended and branched from the front-end | tip part of this 2nd ridge main body part 30Fba are provided. The other configuration of the support base 10F in the seventh embodiment is substantially the same as that of the sixth embodiment described above. The angle α1 between the pair of first branching ridges 30Fab of the first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Fa and the angle α2 between the pair of second branching ridges 30Fbb of the second engagement auxiliary ridge 30Fb are, for example, It is about 40 to 140 degrees, for example, preferably 60 to 120 degrees.

この第7の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第6の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Fの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the working model for dental technician of the seventh embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is formed on the upper end portion of the support base 10F in the same manner as in the first to sixth embodiments described above. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、支持基台10Fの構成が上述した通りである場合、この支持基台10Fの上面に対応する固定用プレートの下面は、図示していないが、次の通りの構成となる。即ち、支持基台10Fの複数の係合補助突条30Fの第1係合補助突条30Fa(第1突条本体部30Faa及び一対の第1分岐突条部30Fab)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部及び一対の第1分岐凹条部)が設けられるとともに、複数の係合補助突条30Fの第2係合補助突条30F(第2突条本体部30Fba及び一対の第2分岐突条部30Fbb)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)が設けられ、この固定用プレートのその他の構成は、第6の実施形態のものと実質上同一である。   For this reason, when the configuration of the support base 10F is as described above, the lower surface of the fixing plate corresponding to the upper surface of the support base 10F is not illustrated, but has the following configuration. . That is, the fixing plate corresponding to the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Fa (the first protrusion main body 30Faa and the pair of first branch protrusions 30Fab) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30F of the support base 10F. Is provided with a first engagement auxiliary groove (a first groove main body portion and a pair of first branching groove portions) of a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves, and a second of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30F. Corresponding to the engagement auxiliary protrusion 30F (the second protrusion main body 30Fba and the pair of second branch protrusions 30Fbb), the fixing plate has second engagement auxiliary grooves (a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves). A second groove main body portion and a pair of second branch groove portions) are provided, and other configurations of the fixing plate are substantially the same as those of the sixth embodiment.

この第7の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10F(支持基台本体12F)の上面(支持領域18F)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10F(支持基台本体12F)側の複数の係合補助突条30Fの第1係合補助突条30Fa(第1突条本体部30Faa及び一対の第1分岐突条部30Fab)と固定プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部及び一対の第1分岐凹条部)とが係合するとともに、複数の係合補助突条30Fの第2係合補助突条30Fb(第2突条本体部30Fba及び一対の第2分岐突条部30Fbb)と固定プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)とが係合する。尚、支持基台10Fと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態は、上述の第6の実施形態と同様となる。   In the dental technician work model of the seventh embodiment, in the support state in which the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18F) of the support base 10F (support base body 12F), the support base 10F ( The first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Fa (the first protrusion main body part 30Faa and the pair of first branch protrusions 30Fab) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30F on the support base body 12F) side and the plurality on the fixing plate side. The first engagement auxiliary recess (the first recess main body portion and the pair of first branching recesses) of the engagement auxiliary recess engages with the second engagement of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30F. Auxiliary ridge 30Fb (second ridge main body 30Fba and a pair of second branch ridge 30Fbb) and a second engagement auxiliary ridge (second ridge main body and A pair of second branch concave stripes) engages. The other engagement state between the support base 10F and the fixing plate is the same as that in the sixth embodiment.

〈第8の実施形態〉
次に、図15を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第8の実施形態について説明する。この第8の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Gにおいては、図15と図14(第7の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Gの第1係合補助突条30Gaに修正が施されている。
<Eighth Embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 15, 8th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention is described. In the support base 10G for the dental technician work model of the eighth embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 15 and FIG. 14 (seventh embodiment), The first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ga is modified.

図15において、この第8の実施形態では、複数の係合補助突条30Gの第1係合補助突条30Ga(支持領域18Gの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、片側係合突条26G(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は、他側係合突条28G側に(この形態では、対応する挿入孔20の両側に)分岐して延び、各第1係合補助突条30Gaは、片側係合突条26Gから直線状に延びる第1突条本体部30Gaaと、この第1突条本体部30Gaaの先端部から他側係合突条28G側に分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部30Gabとを備えている。加えて、各第1係合補助突条30Gaには、第1突条本体部30Gaaの中間部から一対の第1分岐突条部30Gabに略平行に他側係合突条28G側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の中間分岐突条部30Gacが設けられ、各第1係合補助突条30Gaは、第1突条本体部30Gaa及び一対の第1分岐突条部30Gabに加えて一対の中間分岐突条部30Gacを備えている。   In FIG. 15, in the eighth embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ga (the engagement auxiliary protrusions located at both ends of the support region 18G) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30G are one-side engaged. The protrusions 26G (inner engagement protrusions) extend linearly from the inner surface toward the corresponding insertion holes 20 (the dowel pins inserted into the insertion holes 20), and their tip portions are the other side engagement protrusions. A first protrusion main body portion that branches and extends to the 28G side (in this embodiment, to both sides of the corresponding insertion hole 20), and each first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ga extends linearly from the one-side engagement protrusion 26G. 30Gaa and a pair of first branch protrusions 30Gab extending from the tip of the first protrusion main body 30Gaa to the other side engagement protrusion 28G. In addition, in each first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ga, from the intermediate part of the first protrusion main body 30Gaa toward the other engagement protrusion 28G side substantially parallel to the pair of first branch protrusions 30Gab. A pair of intermediate branch ridges 30Gac branching and extending on both sides are provided, and each first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Ga is a pair in addition to the first ridge body 30Gaa and the pair of first branch ridges 30Gab. The intermediate branch ridge portion 30Gac is provided.

また、複数の係合補助突条30Gの第2係合補助突条30Gb(支持領域18Gの中間部に位置する係合補助突条)は、片側係合突条26G(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は、他側係合突条28G側に(この形態では、対応する挿入孔20の両側に)分岐して延び、各第2係合補助突条30Gbは、片側係合突条26Gから直線状に延びる第2突条本体部30Gbaと、この第2突条本体部30Gbaの先端部か他側係合突条28G側に向けて分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐突条部30Gbbとを備えている。この第8の実施形態における支持基台10Gのその他の構成は、上述した第7の実施形態のものと同一である。   Further, the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Gb (the engagement auxiliary protrusion located in the intermediate portion of the support region 18G) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30G is a one-side engagement protrusion 26G (inner engagement protrusion). It extends linearly from the inner side surface toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20), and the tip portion thereof corresponds to the other engagement protrusion 28G side (in this embodiment, it corresponds). Each of the second engagement assisting ridges 30Gb extends in a branched manner (to both sides of the insertion hole 20). The second ridge main body portion 30Gba extends linearly from the one-side engagement ridge 26G, and the second ridge main body portion. A pair of second branch protrusions 30Gbb extending and branching toward the tip end of 30 Gba or the other engagement protrusion 28G side. The other structure of the support base 10G in the eighth embodiment is the same as that of the seventh embodiment described above.

この第8の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第7の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Gの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the dental technician work model of the eighth embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is molded on the upper end portion of the support base 10G as in the first to seventh embodiments. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、支持基台10Gの構成が上述した通りである場合、この支持基台10Gの上面に対応する固定用プレートの下面は、図示していないが、次の通りの構成となる。即ち、支持基台10Gの複数の係合補助突条30Gの第1係合補助突条30Ga(第1突条本体部30Gaa、一対の第1分岐突条部30Gab及び一対の中間分岐突条部30Gac)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部、一対の第1分岐凹条部及び一対の中間分岐凹条部)が設けられるとともに、複数の係合補助突条30Gの第2係合補助突条30G(第2突条本体部30Gba及び一対の第2分岐突条部30Gbb)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)が設けられ、この固定用プレートのその他の構成は、第7の実施形態のものと実質上同一である。   For this reason, when the configuration of the support base 10G is as described above, the lower surface of the fixing plate corresponding to the upper surface of the support base 10G is not illustrated, but has the following configuration. . That is, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ga (the first protrusion main body 30Gaa, the pair of first branch protrusions 30Gab, and the pair of intermediate branch protrusions) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30G of the support base 10G. 30Gac), the fixing plate has a plurality of first engagement auxiliary grooves (first groove main body, a pair of first branch grooves, and a pair of intermediate branch grooves). ) And the fixing plate corresponding to the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30G (the second protrusion main body 30Gba and the pair of second branch protrusions 30Gbb) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30G. Is provided with a second engagement auxiliary groove (second groove main body part and a pair of second branch groove parts) of a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves, It is substantially the same as that of the embodiment.

この第8の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型にて、支持基台10G(支持基台本体12G)の上面(支持領域18G)に固定用プレートを支持した支持状態においては、支持基台10G(支持基台本体12G)側の複数の係合補助突条30Gの第1係合補助突条30Ga(第1突条本体部30Gaa、一対の第1分岐突条部30Gab及び一対の中間分岐突条部30Gac)と固定プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部、一対の第1分岐凹条部及び一対の中間分岐突条部)とが係合するとともに、複数の係合補助突条30Gの第2係合補助突条30Gb(第2突条本体部30Gba及び一対の第2分岐突条部30Gbb)と固定プレート側の複数の係合補助凹部の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)とが係合する。尚、支持基台10Gと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態は、上述の第7の実施形態と同様となる。   In the dental technician work model of the eighth embodiment, in the support state where the fixing plate is supported on the upper surface (support region 18G) of the support base 10G (support base body 12G), the support base 10G ( The first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ga (the first protrusion main body 30Gaa, the pair of first branch protrusions 30Gab, and the pair of intermediate branch protrusions) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30G on the support base body 12G) side. Portion 30Gac) and the first engagement auxiliary recesses (the first recess main body portion, the pair of first branch recess portions, and the pair of intermediate branch protrusion portions) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses on the fixed plate side. The second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Gb (the second protrusion main body 30Gba and the pair of second branch protrusions 30Gbb) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30G and the plurality of engagement assists on the fixed plate side The second engagement auxiliary groove (the second groove main body and the pair of recesses) 2 branches recessed streak) and are engaged. The other engagement state between the support base 10G and the fixing plate is the same as that in the seventh embodiment.

〈第9の実施形態〉
次に、図16を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第9の実施形態について説明する。この第9の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10H(部分タイプのもの)においては、図16と図6(第2の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Hに修正が施されている。
<Ninth embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 16, 9th Embodiment of the working model for dental technicians according to this invention is described. In the support base 10H (partial type) of the dental technician work model of the ninth embodiment, as understood by comparing FIG. 16 and FIG. 6 (second embodiment), The auxiliary auxiliary protrusion 30H has been modified.

図16において、複数の係合補助突条30Hは、片側係合突条26Hの内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は、他側係合突条28H側に向けて分岐して延びている。このように構成されているので、各係合補助突条30Hは、片側係合突条26Hから直線状に延びる突条本体部30Haと、この突条本体部30Haの先端部から他側係合突条28Hに向けて分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部30Hbとを備えている。この支持基台10Hのその他の構成は、上述の第2の実施形態と同様である。   In FIG. 16, the plurality of auxiliary engagement protrusions 30H extend linearly from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26H toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20). The distal end portion branches and extends toward the other side engagement protrusion 28H side. Since it is constituted in this way, each engagement auxiliary protrusion 30H includes a protrusion main body 30Ha extending linearly from the one-side engagement protrusion 26H, and the other-side engagement from the tip of the protrusion main body 30Ha. And a pair of branching ridge portions 30Hb extending and branching toward the ridge 28H. Other configurations of the support base 10H are the same as those in the second embodiment.

支持基台10Hのこの構成に関連して、固定用プレートには、支持基台10H(支持基台本体12H)の複数の係合補助突条30H(突条本体部30Ha及び一対の分岐突条部30Hb)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)が設けられ、支持基台10Hに固定用プレートを装着した状態では、支持基台10H側の複数の係合補助突条30H(突条本体部30Ha及び一対の分岐突条部30Hb)と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)とが係合する。   In relation to this configuration of the support base 10H, the fixing plate includes a plurality of auxiliary engagement protrusions 30H (the protrusion main body portion 30Ha and the pair of branch protrusions) of the support base 10H (support base main body 12H). In the state where the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of engaging auxiliary recesses (concave body portion and a pair of branching recess portions) corresponding to the portion 30Hb), and the fixing plate is mounted on the support base 10H, A plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges 30H (protrusion main body 30Ha and a pair of branching ridges 30Hb) on the support base 10H side and a plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges (concave main body and a pair of fixing plate side) The branching ridge).

この第9の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第2の実施形態と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Hと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態は、上述の第2の実施形態と同様となる。尚、第9の実施形態において、第8の実施形態と略同様に、各係合補助突条30Hの突条本体部30Haの中間部に、一対の分岐突条部30Hb(第1分岐突条部として機能する)と略平行に他側係合突条28Hに向けて両側に延びる一対の中間分岐突条部を設けるようにしてもよい。   The other configurations of the dental technician work model of the ninth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the second embodiment described above, and the other engagement states of the support base 10H and the fixing plate are as follows. This is the same as in the second embodiment described above. In the ninth embodiment, a pair of branch ridges 30Hb (first branch ridges) are provided in the middle of the ridge main body 30Ha of each engagement assisting ridge 30H in substantially the same manner as in the eighth embodiment. A pair of intermediate branch ridges extending on both sides toward the other-side engagement ridge 28H substantially parallel to the other side ridges 28H.

〈第10の実施形態〉
次に、図17を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第10の実施形態について説明する。この第10の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Jにおいては、図17と図13(第6の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Jの第1係合補助突条30Jaに修正が施されている。
<Tenth embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 17, a tenth embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described. In the support base 10J of the dental technician work model of the tenth embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 17 and FIG. 13 (sixth embodiment), The first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ja is modified.

この第10の実施形態では、複数の係合補助突条30Jにおける第1係合補助突条30Ja(支持領域18Jの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、片側係合突条26J(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延びる突条本体部30Jaa(第1突条本体部に相当する)と、この突条本体部30Jaaの先端部から片側係合突条26J側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部30Jab(第1分岐突条部に相当する)とを有している。また、複数の係合補助突部30Jの第2係合補助突条30Jb(支持領域18Jの中央部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第6の実施形態と同様に、この片側係合突条26Jの内側面から対応する挿入孔20に向けて直線状に延びている。   In the tenth embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ja (the engagement auxiliary protrusions positioned at both ends of the support region 18J) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30J is the one-side engagement protrusion 26J ( A ridge body portion 30Jaa (corresponding to a first ridge body portion) extending linearly from the inner surface of the inner engagement ridge) toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20); And a pair of branching ridges 30Jab (corresponding to the first branching ridge) extending from the tip of the ridge main body 30Jaa to both sides toward the one-side engagement ridge 26J. Yes. Further, the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Jb (the engagement auxiliary protrusion located at the center of the support region 18J) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30J is the one-side engagement as in the sixth embodiment. It extends linearly from the inner surface of the ridge 26J toward the corresponding insertion hole 20.

第1係合補助突条30Jaの一対の分岐突条部30Jab間の角度α3(第1突条本体部30Jaaを夾む角度)は、例えば60〜140度程度であり、例えば80〜120度であるのが好ましく、このような角度範囲に設定することにより、一対の分岐突条部30Jbを第1突条本体部30Jaaの両側に片側係合突条26Jに向けて延びるように設けることができる。   The angle α3 between the pair of branch ridges 30Jab of the first engagement assisting ridge 30Ja (the angle with which the first ridge main body 30Jaa is sandwiched) is, for example, about 60 to 140 degrees, for example, 80 to 120 degrees. It is preferable that a pair of branching ridge portions 30Jb can be provided on both sides of the first ridge main body portion 30Jaa so as to extend toward the one-side engaging ridge 26J. .

この第10の実施形態においては、第1係合補助突条30Jaは、第2係合補助突条30Jbよりも内側に延び、その一対の分岐突条部30Jabは、突条本体部30Jaaの先端部から両側に片側係合突条26J側に向けて分岐して第2係合補助突条30Jbの先端部付近まで延びている。   In the tenth embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ja extends inward from the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Jb, and the pair of branch protrusions 30Jab is the tip of the protrusion main body 30Jaa. Branching from the portion to both sides toward the one-side engagement protrusion 26J, and extends to the vicinity of the tip of the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Jb.

この第10の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第9の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Jの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the working model for dental technician of the tenth embodiment, the fixing plate (not shown) is molded on the upper end portion of the support base 10J as in the first to ninth embodiments. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、固定用プレートには、支持基台10J(支持基台本体12J)の複数の係合補助突条30Jのうち複数の第1係合補助突条30Ja(突条本体部30Jaa及び一対の分岐突条部30Jab)に対応して、複数の第1係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)が設けられ、またそれらのうち複数の第2係合補助突条30Jbに対応して、複数の第2係合補助凹条が設けられ、支持基台10Jに固定用プレートを装着した状態では、支持基台10J側の複数の第1係合補助突条30Ja(突条本体部30Jaa及び一対の分岐突条部30Jab)と固定用プレート側の複数の第1係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)とが係合されるとともに、支持基台10J側の複数の第2係合補助突条30Jbと固定用プレート側の複数の第2係合補助凹条とが係合される。   For this reason, the fixing plate includes a plurality of first engagement assist ridges 30Ja (projection body portions 30Jaa) among the plurality of engagement assist ridges 30J of the support base 10J (support base body 12J). And a plurality of first engagement auxiliary recesses (a recess main body part and a pair of branch recesses) corresponding to the pair of branch protrusions 30Jab), and a plurality of second engagements among them. A plurality of second engagement auxiliary recesses are provided corresponding to the auxiliary protrusions 30Jb, and a plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions on the support base 10J side in a state where the fixing plate is mounted on the support base 10J. The strip 30Ja (the ridge main body portion 30Jaa and the pair of branch ridge portions 30Jab) and the plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges (the concave body portion and the pair of branch ridge portions) on the fixing plate side are engaged. And a plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Jb on the support base 10J side, A plurality of second engagement auxiliary concave of titration, plate side is engaged.

この第10の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第6の実施形態(図13)と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Jと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態も、上述の第6の実施形態と同様となる。尚、この第10の実施形態においても、上述の第8の実施形態(図15)と略同様の考えでもって、第1係合補助突条30Jaの突条本体部30Jaaの中間部から片側係合突条26J側に向けて一対の分岐突条部30Jabと略平行に両側に延びる一対の中間分岐突条部を設けるようにしてもよい。   The other configuration of the working model for dental technician of the tenth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the above-described sixth embodiment (FIG. 13), and other relationships between the support base 10J and the fixing plate. The combined state is also the same as that in the sixth embodiment. In the tenth embodiment as well, the same concept as in the above-described eighth embodiment (FIG. 15) is applied, and the one-side engagement from the intermediate portion of the protrusion main body 30Jaa of the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ja is performed. You may make it provide a pair of intermediate | middle branch protrusion part extended in both sides substantially parallel to a pair of branch protrusion part 30Jab toward the joint protrusion 26J side.

〈第11の実施形態〉
次に、図18を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第11の実施形態について説明する。この第11の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Kにおいては、図18と図14(第7の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30K(第1係合補助突条30Ka及び第2係合補助突条30Kb)に修正が施されている。
<Eleventh embodiment>
Next, an eleventh embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the support base 10K for the dental technician work model of the eleventh embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 18 and FIG. 14 (seventh embodiment), the engagement assisting protrusion 30K ( The first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ka and the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Kb) are modified.

この第11の実施形態では、係合補助突条30Kにおける第1係合補助突条30Ka(支持領域18Kの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第10の実施形態(図17)と同様に、片側係合突条26K(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延びる第1突条本体部30Kaaと、この第1突条本体部30Kaaの先端部から両側に片側係合突条26K側に向けて分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部30Kabとを有している。また、複数の係合補助突部30Kの第2係合補助突条30Kb(支持領域18Kの中央部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第1係合補助突条30Kaと同様に、片側係合突条26K(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延びる第2突条本体部30Kbaと、この第2突条本体部30Kbaの先端部から両側に片側係合突条26K側に向けて分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐先端突条部30Kbbとを有している。   In the eleventh embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ka (the engagement auxiliary protrusions located at both ends of the support region 18K) of the engagement auxiliary protrusion 30K is the same as that of the tenth embodiment (FIG. 17). Similarly, the first protrusion main body extending linearly from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26K (inner engagement protrusion) toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20). 30 Kaa, and a pair of first branch protrusions 30 Kab extending from the tip of the first protrusion main body 30 Kaa on both sides and extending toward the one-side engagement protrusion 26 K. Further, the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Kb (the engagement auxiliary protrusion located in the central portion of the support region 18K) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30K is one side as in the case of the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ka. A second protrusion main body 30Kba extending linearly from the inner surface of the engagement protrusion 26K (inner engagement protrusion) toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20); It has a pair of 2nd branch front-end | tip protrusion parts 30Kbb extended on both sides from the front-end | tip part of 2 protrusion main-body part 30Kba toward the one side engaging protrusion 26K side.

第1係合補助突条30kaの一対の第1分岐突条部30Kab間の角度α3(第1突条本体部30Kaaを夾む角度)は、例えば60〜140度程度であり、例えば80〜120度であるのが好ましく、また第2係合補助突条30Kbの一対の第2分岐突条部30kbb間の角度α4(第2突条本体部30kbaを夾む角度)は、例えば60〜140度程度であり、例えば80〜120度であるのが好ましい。尚、第2係合補助突条30Kb間の間隔は、第1係合補助突条30Ka間の間隔よりも小さいので、一対の第2分岐突条部30Kbb間の角度α4を一対の第1分岐突条部30Kab間の角度α3よりも小さくなるようにしてもよい(α4<α3)。   The angle α3 between the pair of first branching ridge portions 30Kab of the first engagement assisting ridge 30ka (the angle between the first ridge main body 30Kaa) is, for example, about 60 to 140 degrees, for example, 80 to 120. The angle α4 between the pair of second branching ridges 30 kbb of the second engagement assisting ridge 30 Kb (the angle between the second ridge main body 30 kba) is, for example, 60 to 140 degrees. For example, it is preferably 80 to 120 degrees. Since the interval between the second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Kb is smaller than the interval between the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ka, the angle α4 between the pair of second branch protrusions 30Kbb is set to the pair of first branches. You may make it become smaller than the angle (alpha) 3 between the protrusion parts 30Kab ((alpha) 4 <(alpha) 3).

この第11の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第10の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Kの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the dental technician work model of the eleventh embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is molded at the upper end of the support base 10K, as in the first to tenth embodiments. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、固定用プレートには、支持基台10K(支持基台本体12K)の複数の係合補助突条30Kのうち複数の第1係合補助突条30Ka(第1突条本体部30Kaa及び一対の第1分岐突条部30Kab)に対応して、複数の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部及び一対の第1分岐凹条部)が設けられ、またそれらのうち複数の第2係合補助突条30Kb(第2突条本体部及び一対の第2分岐突条部)に対応して、複数の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)が設けられ、支持基台10Kに固定用プレートを装着した状態では、支持基台10K側の複数の第1係合補助突条30Ka(第1突条本体部30Kaa及び一対の第1分岐突条部30Kab)と固定用プレート側の複数の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部及び一対の第1分岐凹条部)とが係合するとともに、支持基台10K側の複数の第2係合補助突条30Kb(第2突条本体部30Kba及び一対の第2分岐突条部30Kbb)と固定用プレート側の複数の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)とが係合する。   For this reason, the fixing plate includes a plurality of first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ka (first protrusion main bodies) among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30K of the support base 10K (support base main body 12K). Corresponding to the portion 30Kaa and the pair of first branching ridge portions 30Kab), there are provided a plurality of first engagement auxiliary grooves (a first groove main body portion and a pair of first branching groove portions), and those Corresponding to a plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Kb (second protrusion main body part and a pair of second branch protrusions), a plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions (second groove main body parts). And a pair of second branch concave ridges), and a plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges 30Ka (first ridge main bodies) on the support base 10K side in a state where the fixing plate is mounted on the support base 10K. Part 30Kaa and a pair of first branching ridges 30Kab) and a plurality of first engaging auxiliary concaves on the fixing plate side The first groove main body portion and the pair of first branch groove portions) engage with each other, and a plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Kb (the second protrusion main body portion 30Kba and the pair of first protrusion main body portions 30Kba on the support base 10K side). The second branch protrusion 30Kbb) engages with the plurality of second engagement auxiliary recesses (second recess main body part and a pair of second branch recesses) on the fixing plate side.

この第10の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第7の実施形態と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Kと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態は、上述の第7の実施形態と同様となる。尚、第11の実施形態においても、上述の第8の実施形態(図15)と略同様の考えでもって、第1係合補助突条30Kaの第1突条本体部30Kaaの中間部から片側係合突条26K側に向けて一対の第1分岐突条部30Kabと略平行に両側に延びる一対の第1中間分岐突条部を設けるようにしてもよく、これに加えて、第2係合補助突条30Kbの第2突条本体部30Kbaの中間部から片側係合突条26K側に向けて一対の第2分岐突条部30Kbbと略平行に両側に延びる一対の第2中間分岐突条部を設けるようにしてもよい。   The other configurations of the dental technician work model of the tenth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the seventh embodiment described above, and the other engagement states of the support base 10K and the fixing plate are as follows. This is the same as in the seventh embodiment described above. In the eleventh embodiment as well, one side from the intermediate portion of the first protrusion main body 30Kaa of the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ka is based on the same idea as in the above-described eighth embodiment (FIG. 15). A pair of first intermediate branching ridges extending on both sides substantially parallel to the pair of first branching ridges 30Kab toward the engaging ridge 26K may be provided. A pair of second intermediate branch protrusions extending on both sides substantially parallel to the pair of second branch protrusions 30Kbb from the intermediate part of the second protrusion main body part 30Kba of the auxiliary auxiliary protrusion 30Kb toward the one-side engagement protrusion 26K side. A strip may be provided.

〈第12の実施形態〉
次に、図19を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第12の実施形態について説明する。この第12の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10L(部分タイプのもの)においては、図19と図16(第9の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Lに修正が施されている。
<Twelfth embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 19, a twelfth embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described. In the support base 10L (partial type) of the dental technician work model of the twelfth embodiment, as understood by comparing FIG. 19 and FIG. 16 (the ninth embodiment), The auxiliary auxiliary protrusion 30L has been modified.

図19において、複数の係合補助突条30Lは、片側係合突条26Lの内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの先端部は、片側係合突条26L側に向けて両側に分岐してのびており、このような係合補助突条30Lは,片側係合突条26Lの内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延びる突条本体部30Laと、この突条本体部30Laの先端部から片側係合突条26L側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部30Lbとを有している。   In FIG. 19, the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30L extend linearly from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26L toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20). The distal end portion branches to both sides toward the one-side engagement protrusion 26L, and such an auxiliary engagement protrusion 30L is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 20 from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26L. A protrusion main body 30La extending linearly toward the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20, and a pair of branches extending from both ends of the protrusion main body 30La toward both sides toward the one-side engagement protrusion 26L. Branching ridge portion 30Lb.

この第12の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においても、固定用プレート(図示せず)は、上述した第1〜第11の実施形態と同様に、この支持基台10Lの上端部に成型用基枠(図示せず)を取り付け、この成型用基枠内に規定された注入空間に石膏を注入することにより形成される。   Also in the dental technician work model of the twelfth embodiment, a fixing plate (not shown) is molded on the upper end portion of the support base 10L as in the first to eleventh embodiments. It is formed by attaching a base frame (not shown) and injecting gypsum into the injection space defined in the molding base frame.

このようなことから、固定用プレートには、支持基台10L(支持基台本体12L)の複数の係合補助突条30L(突条本体部30La及び一対の分岐突条部30Lb)に対応して、複数の係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)が設けられ、支持基台10Lに固定用プレートを装着した状態では、支持基台10L側の複数の係合補助突条30La(突条本体部30La及び一対の分岐突条部30Lb)と固定用プレート側の複数の係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)とが係合される。   Therefore, the fixing plate corresponds to the plurality of auxiliary auxiliary protrusions 30L (the protrusion main body part 30La and the pair of branch protrusions 30Lb) of the support base 10L (support base main body 12L). In the state where a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves (concave main body portion and a pair of branching groove portions) are provided and the fixing plate is mounted on the support base 10L, a plurality of engagements on the support base 10L side are provided. The auxiliary protrusion 30La (the protrusion main body 30La and the pair of branch protrusions 30Lb) is engaged with the plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses (the groove main body and the pair of branch grooves) on the fixing plate side. The

この第12の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第9の実施形態と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Lと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態も、上述の第9の実施形態と同様となる。尚、この第12の実施形態においても、上述の第11の実施形態(図18)と略同様の考えでもって、係合補助突条30Lの突条本体部30Kaの中間部から片側係合突条26K側に向けて一対の分岐先端突条部30Kbと略平行に両側に延びる一対の中間分岐突条部を設けるようにしてもよい。   The other configuration of the working model for dental technician of the twelfth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the ninth embodiment described above, and the other engagement state between the support base 10L and the fixing plate is also as follows. This is the same as in the ninth embodiment. In the twelfth embodiment as well, the one-side engagement protrusion is formed from the intermediate portion of the protrusion main body portion 30Ka of the engagement auxiliary protrusion 30L based on the same idea as that of the eleventh embodiment (FIG. 18). You may make it provide a pair of intermediate | middle branch ridge part extended in both sides substantially parallel to a pair of branch front-end | tip protrusion part 30Kb toward the stripe | line 26K side.

〈第13の実施形態〉
次に、図20を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第13の実施形態について説明する。この第13の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10M(全顎タイプのもの)においては、図20と図13(第の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、複数の第1係合補助突条30Mに修正が施されている。
<Thirteenth embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 20, a thirteenth embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described. In the support base 10M (full jaw type) of the dental technician work model of the thirteenth embodiment, as understood by comparing FIG. 20 with FIG. The first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30M is modified.

図20において、複数の係合補助突条30Mの第1係合補助突条30Ma(支持領域18Mの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、片側係合突条26M(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの中間部に一対の分岐突条部30Mbが設けられており、各第1係合補助突条30Maは、片側係合突条26Mから直線状に延びる突条本体部30Maa(第1突条本体部に相当する)と、この突条本体部30Maaの中間部から他側係合突条28M側に向けて分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部30Mab(第1分岐突条部に相当する)とを備えている。また、複数の係合補助突部30Mの第2係合補助突条30Mb(支持領域18Eの中央部に位置する係合補助突条)は、この片側係合突条26Eの内側面から対応する挿入孔20に向けて直線状に延びている。   In FIG. 20, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Ma (the engagement auxiliary protrusions located at both ends of the support region 18M) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30M are one-side engagement protrusions 26M (inner engagement protrusions). ) And linearly extends from the inner surface to the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20), and a pair of branching ridges 30Mb are provided in the middle of each. One engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Ma includes a protrusion main body 30Maa (corresponding to a first protrusion main body) that extends linearly from the one-side engagement protrusion 26M, and the intermediate portion of the protrusion main body 30Maa to the other side. It has a pair of branch ridges 30Mab (corresponding to the first branch ridge) extending and branching toward the engagement protrusion 28M side. Further, the second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Mb (the engagement auxiliary protrusions located at the center of the support region 18E) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30M correspond to the inner side surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26E. It extends linearly toward the insertion hole 20.

この第13の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においては、固定用プレートには、支持基台10M(支持基台本体12M)の複数の第1係合補助突条30Ma(突条本体部30Ma及び一対の分岐突条部30Mb)に対応して、複数の第1係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)が設けられ、また支持基台10M側の複数の第2係合補助突条30Mbに対応して、複数の第2係合補助凹条が設けられる。   In the dental technician work model of the thirteenth embodiment, the fixing plate includes a plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges 30Ma (the ridge body portions 30Ma and the ridge body portions 30Ma and the support base body 12M). Corresponding to the pair of branch protrusions 30Mb), a plurality of first engagement auxiliary recesses (a recess main body part and a pair of branch recesses) are provided, and a plurality of second on the support base 10M side. A plurality of second engagement assist grooves are provided corresponding to the engagement assist protrusions 30Mb.

この第13の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第6の実施形態と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Mと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態も、上述の第6の実施形態と同様となる。   The other configuration of the working model for dental technician of the thirteenth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the sixth embodiment described above, and other engagement states between the support base 10M and the fixing plate are also as follows. This is the same as in the sixth embodiment described above.

〈第14の実施形態〉
次に、図21を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第14の実施形態について説明する。この第14の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10Nにおいては、図21と図14(第7の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、複数の係合補助突条30N(第1及び第2係合補助突条30Na,30Nb)に修正が施されている。
<Fourteenth embodiment>
Next, a fourteenth embodiment of a dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the support base 10N for the dental technician work model of the fourteenth embodiment, as can be understood by comparing FIG. 21 and FIG. 14 (seventh embodiment), a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. 30N (first and second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Na, 30Nb) is modified.

図21において、この第14の実施形態では、複数の係合補助突条30Nの第1係合補助突条30Na(支持領域18Nの両端部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第13の実施形態と同様に、片側係合突条26N(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの中間部に一対の分岐突条部30Nabが設けられており、各第1係合補助突条30Naは、片側係合突条26Nから直線状に延びる第1突条本体部30Naaと、この第1突条本体部30Naaの中間部から他側係合突条28Nに向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部30Nabとを備えている。   In FIG. 21, in the fourteenth embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Na (the engagement auxiliary protrusions positioned at both ends of the support region 18N) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30N are the thirteenth. Similar to the embodiment, it extends linearly from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26N (inner engagement protrusion) toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20), and the middle of them. A pair of branching ridges 30Nab are provided in each part, and each first engagement auxiliary ridge 30Na includes a first ridge main body 30Naa extending linearly from the one-side engagement ridge 26N, and the first protrusion. A pair of first branching ridges 30Nab extending from the middle part of the strip main body part 30Naa branching to both sides toward the other side engagement protrusions 28N are provided.

また、複数の係合補助突条30Nの第2係合補助突条30Nb(支持領域18Nの中央部に位置する係合補助突条)は、第1係合補助突条30Naと同様に、片側係合突条26N(内側係合突条)の内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの中間部には、一対の第2分岐突条部30Nbbが設けられており、各第2係合補助突条30Nbも、片側係合突条26Nから直線状に延びる第2突条本体部30Nbaと、この第2突条本体部30Nbaの先端部から分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐突条部30Nbbとを備えている。この第14の実施形態における支持基台10Nのその他の構成は、上述した第7の実施形態と実質上同一である。   Further, the second engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Nb (the engagement auxiliary protrusion located in the central portion of the support region 18N) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30N is one side like the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Na. The engagement protrusion 26N (inner engagement protrusion) extends linearly from the inner surface toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (a dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20). A bifurcated ridge 30Nbb is provided, and each second engagement auxiliary ridge 30Nb also includes a second ridge main body 30Nba extending linearly from the one-side engagement ridge 26N, and the second ridge main body. And a pair of second branch protrusions 30Nbb extending from the tip of 30Nba. Other configurations of the support base 10N in the fourteenth embodiment are substantially the same as those in the seventh embodiment described above.

この第14の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型においては、支持基台10Nの複数の係合補助突条30Nの第1係合補助突条30Na(第1突条本体部30Naa及び一対の第1分岐突条部30Nab)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第1係合補助凹条(第1凹条本体部及び一対の第1分岐凹条部)が設けられるとともに、複数の係合補助突条30Nの第2係合補助突条30Nb(第2突条本体部30Nba及び一対の第2分岐突条部30Nbb)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条の第2係合補助凹条(第2凹条本体部及び一対の第2分岐凹条部)が設けられる。   In the dental technician work model of the fourteenth embodiment, the first engagement auxiliary protrusion 30Na (the first protrusion main body 30Naa and the pair of first protrusions 30N) of the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30N of the support base 10N. Corresponding to the branching ridges 30Nab), the fixing plate is provided with a first engagement auxiliary groove (a first groove main body part and a pair of first branch groove parts) of a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves. In addition, a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions 30N corresponding to the second engagement auxiliary protrusions 30Nb (second protrusion main body part 30Nba and a pair of second branch protrusions 30Nbb) are connected to the fixing plate. A second engagement auxiliary groove (second groove main body portion and a pair of second branch groove portions) of the auxiliary auxiliary groove is provided.

この第14の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第7の実施形態と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Mと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態も、上述の第7の実施形態と同様となる。   The other configuration of the working model for dental technician of the fourteenth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the seventh embodiment described above, and the other engagement state between the support base 10M and the fixing plate is also as follows. This is the same as in the seventh embodiment described above.

〈第15の実施形態〉
次に、図22を参照して、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型の第15の実施形態について説明する。この第15の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台10P(部分タイプのもの)においては、図22と図16(第9の実施形態)とを対比することによって理解される如く、係合補助突条30Pに修正が施されている。
<Fifteenth embodiment>
Next, with reference to FIG. 22, a fifteenth embodiment of the dental technician work model according to the present invention will be described. In the support base 10P (partial type) of the dental technician work model of the fifteenth embodiment, as will be understood by comparing FIG. 22 with FIG. 16 (the ninth embodiment), The joint auxiliary protrusion 30P is modified.

図22において、複数の係合補助突条30Pは、片側係合突条26Pの内側面から対応する挿入孔20(この挿入孔20に挿入されたダウエルピン)に向けて直線状に延び、それらの中間部に一対の分岐突条部30Pbが設けられており、各係合補助突条30Pは、片側係合突条26Pから直線状に延びる突条本体部30Paと、この突条本体部30Haの中間部から他側係合突条28Pに向けて分岐して両側に延びる一対の分岐突条部30Pbとを備えている。この支持基台10Pのその他の構成は、上述の第9の実施形態と同様である。   In FIG. 22, the plurality of auxiliary engagement protrusions 30P extend linearly from the inner surface of the one-side engagement protrusion 26P toward the corresponding insertion hole 20 (the dowel pin inserted into the insertion hole 20). A pair of branching ridges 30Pb are provided in the intermediate part, and each of the auxiliary auxiliary ridges 30P includes a ridge body 30Pa extending linearly from the one-side engagement ridge 26P and the ridge body 30Ha. A pair of branching ridges 30Pb branching from the intermediate part toward the other side engagement protrusions 28P and extending to both sides are provided. Other configurations of the support base 10P are the same as those in the ninth embodiment.

支持基台10Pのこの構成に関連して、固定用プレートには、支持基台10P(支持基台本体12P)の複数の係合補助突条30P(突条本体部30Pa及び一対の分岐突条部30Pb)に対応して固定用プレートには複数の係合補助凹条(凹条本体部及び一対の分岐凹条部)が設けられる。   In relation to this configuration of the support base 10P, the fixing plate includes a plurality of auxiliary engagement protrusions 30P (the protrusion main body portion 30Pa and the pair of branch protrusions) of the support base 10P (support base main body 12P). Corresponding to the portion 30Pb), the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of engagement auxiliary grooves (concave body portion and a pair of branching groove portions).

この第15の実施形態の歯科技工用作業模型のその他の構成は、上述した第9の実施形態と実質上同一であり、また支持基台10Pと固定用プレートとのその他の係合状態も、上述の第9の実施形態と同様となる。   The other configurations of the dental technician work model of the fifteenth embodiment are substantially the same as those of the ninth embodiment described above, and other engagement states between the support base 10P and the fixing plate are also as follows. This is the same as in the ninth embodiment.

以上、本発明に従う歯科技工用作業模型(及びその支持基台)の各種実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形乃至修正が可能である。   Although various embodiments of the dental technician work model (and its support base) according to the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and various embodiments can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The deformation | transformation thru | or correction | amendment are possible.

2 歯科技工用作業模型
4 歯形模型
6 固定用プレート
8 ダウルピン
10,10A,10B,10C,10D,10E,10F,10G,10H,10J,10K,10L,10M,10N,10P 支持基台
12,12A,12B,12C,12D,12E,12F,12G,12H,12J,12K,12L,12M,123N,12P 支持基台本体
18,18A,18B,18C,18D,18E,18F,18G,18H,10J,18K,18L,18M,18N,18P 支持領域
20 挿入孔
26,26A,26B,26C,26D,26E,26F,26G,26H,26J,26K,26L,26M,26N,26P 片側係合突条
28,28A,28B,28C,28D,28E,28F,28G,28H,29J,28K,28L,28M,28N,28P 他側係合突条
30,30A,30B,30C,30D,30E,30F,30G,30H,30J,30K,30L,30M,30N,30P 係合補助突条
34 プレート本体
36 片側係合凹条
38 他側係合凹条
40 係合補助凹条
62,82 片側傾斜突部
66,86 他側傾斜突部
68,88 片側係合凹部
70,90 他側係合凹部




2 Dental Technic Work Model 4 Tooth Profile Model 6 Fixing Plate 8 Dow Pin 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D, 10E, 10F, 10G, 10H, 10J, 10K, 10L, 10M, 10N, 10P Support Base 12, 12A , 12B, 12C, 12D, 12E, 12F, 12G, 12H, 12J, 12K, 12L, 12M, 123N, 12P Support base body 18, 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D, 18E, 18F, 18G, 18H, 10J, 18K, 18L, 18M, 18N, 18P Support region 20 Insertion hole 26, 26A, 26B, 26C, 26D, 26E, 26F, 26G, 26H, 26J, 26K, 26L, 26M, 26N, 26P One side engaging protrusion 28, 28A, 28B, 28C, 28D, 28E, 28F, 28G, 28H, 29J, 2 K, 28L, 28M, 28N, 28P Other side engaging protrusions 30, 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 30E, 30F, 30G, 30H, 30J, 30K, 30L, 30M, 30N, 30P Engaging auxiliary protrusion 34 Plate body 36 One-side engaging groove 38 Other-side engaging groove 40 Engaging auxiliary groove 62, 82 One-side inclined protrusion 66, 86 Other-side inclined protrusion 68, 88 One-side engaging recess 70, 90 Other-side engagement Recess




Claims (16)

歯形模型が固定される固定用プレートと、前記固定用プレートに植設された複数のダウエルピンと、前記固定用プレートを支持するための支持基台と、を備えた歯科技工用作業模型であって、
前記支持基台における前記支持領域の片側側部及び他側側部には、上方に突出する片側係合突条及び他側係合突条が設けられ、前記片側係合突条の内側面には、前記複数のダウエルピンに対応して複数の係合補助突条が設けられており、
また、前記支持基台の上面に設けられた支持領域には、前記複数のダウエルピンが挿入される複数の挿入孔が設けられ、前記複数の挿入孔は、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の幅方向の中央線よりも他側に配置されており、
また、前記固定用プレートの下面には、前記支持領域の前記片側係合突条及び他側係合突条に対応して片側係合凹条及び他側係合凹条が設けられているとともに、前記支持領域の前記複数の係合補助突条に対応して複数の係合補助凹条が設けられており、
前記支持領域の前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延び、前記固定用プレートの前記複数の係合補助凹条は、対応するダウエルピンに向けて延びていることを特徴とする歯科技工用作業模型。
A dental technician working model comprising a fixing plate to which a tooth model is fixed, a plurality of dowel pins implanted in the fixing plate, and a support base for supporting the fixing plate. ,
One side engaging ridge and other side engaging ridge projecting upward are provided on one side and the other side of the support region of the support base, and are provided on the inner side surface of the one side engaging ridge. Is provided with a plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions corresponding to the plurality of dowel pins,
The support area provided on the upper surface of the support base is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which the plurality of dowel pins are inserted, and the plurality of insertion holes is a width of the support area in the support base. It is located on the other side of the center line of direction,
The lower surface of the fixing plate is provided with one-side engaging ridges and other-side engaging ridges corresponding to the one-side engaging ridges and the other-side engaging ridges of the support region. A plurality of engagement auxiliary recesses are provided corresponding to the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions of the support region,
The plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges of the support region extend inward toward a corresponding insertion hole, and the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges of the fixing plate extend toward a corresponding dowel pin. A working model for dental technicians.
前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記固定用プレート及び前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条よりも内側に長く延びていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The tooth model is an all-jaw type, and correspondingly, the support plate and the support region of the support base each extend in an arc shape, and the support base among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. The plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges positioned on both ends of the support region of the table extend inward longer than the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges among the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges. The dental technician work model according to claim 1, wherein the dental technician work model is provided. 前記複数の第1係合補助突条は内側に曲線状に延び、前記複数の第2係合補助突条は内側に直線状に延びていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The dental technician according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges extend inwardly in a curved shape, and the plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges extend inwardly in a linear shape. Working model. 前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記固定用プレート及び前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第1突条本体部と、前記第1突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第1突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部とを有し、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The tooth model is an all-jaw type, and correspondingly, the support plate and the support region of the support base each extend in an arc shape, and the support base among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. The plurality of first engagement assisting ridges positioned on both end sides of the support region of the table include a first ridge body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and the first ridge body portion from the first ridge body portion. A pair of first branching ridges that extend to both sides toward the other side engagement ridge side or extend from both sides of the first ridge main body part toward both sides toward the one side engagement ridge side. 2. The dental apparatus according to claim 1, wherein among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions, the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary protrusions extend inward toward a corresponding insertion hole. Technical work model. 前記複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第2突条本体部と、前記第2突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第2突条本体部の先端部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges include a second ridge body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and both sides from the second ridge body portion toward the other engagement ridge side. Or a pair of second branching ridges extending from both ends of the second ridge main body part toward the one-side engagement ridges. The dental technician work model according to claim 4. 前記複数の第1係合補助突条には、前記第1突条本体部の中間部から前記一対の第1分岐突条部に略平行に延びる一対の中間分岐突条部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges are provided with a pair of intermediate branch ridges extending substantially in parallel to the pair of first branch ridges from an intermediate part of the first ridge body part. The dental technician work model according to claim 4 or 5. 前記複数の第1係合補助突条は、前記支持基台における前記支持領域の両端部側にそれぞれ2個設けられ、前記複数の第2係合補助突条は、前記支持領域の中間部に10個設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2〜6のいずれかに記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   Two of the plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges are provided on both ends of the support region of the support base, respectively, and the plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges are provided at an intermediate portion of the support region. Ten working models for dental technicians according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein ten are provided. 前記歯形模型は部分タイプであり、これに対応して、前記固定用プレート及び前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ横長に形成されており、前記複数の係合補助突条は、内側に向けて直線状に延びていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The tooth model is a partial type. Correspondingly, the fixing plate and the support area of the support base are respectively formed in a horizontally long shape, and the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions are directed inward. The working model for dental technician according to claim 1, wherein the working model extends linearly. 前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる突条本体部と、前記突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記突条本体部の先端部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The plurality of auxiliary assisting ridges, a ridge body portion extending inwardly toward the corresponding insertion hole, and branched from both sides toward the other side engagement ridge side from the ridge body portion, or The dental technician according to claim 8, further comprising a pair of branching ridges extending from both ends of the ridge body portion to both sides toward the one-side engagement ridge side. Working model. 前記支持基台における前記片側係合突条の前記内側面には、前記複数の係合補助突条間において内側に向けて下方に傾斜する片側傾斜突部が設けられ、前記支持基台における前記他側係合突条の内側面には、内側に向けて下方に傾斜する他側傾斜突部が設けられ、また前記固定用プレートの下面には、前記支持基台側の前記片側傾斜突部及び前記他側傾斜突部に対応して片側傾斜凹部及び他側傾斜凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   On the inner side surface of the one-side engagement protrusion on the support base, a one-side inclined protrusion that is inclined downward toward the inside between the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions is provided, and the one in the support base On the inner surface of the other side engaging protrusion, there is provided an other side inclined protrusion that is inclined downward toward the inside, and on the lower surface of the fixing plate, the one side inclined protrusion on the support base side. The dental technician work model according to claim 1, wherein a one-side inclined recess and an other-side inclined recess are provided corresponding to the other-side inclined protrusion. 前記支持基台における前記片側傾斜突部には、前記片側係合突条に沿って間隔をおいて複数の片側係合凹部が設けられ、前記支持基台における前記他側傾斜突部には、前記他側係合突条に沿って間隔をおいて複数の他側係合凹部が設けられ、また前記固定用プレートにおける前記片側傾斜凹部には、前記複数の片側係合凹部に対応して複数の片側係合突部が設けられ、前記固定用プレートにおける前記他側傾斜凹部には、前記複数の他側係合凹部に対応して複数の他側係合突部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The one-side inclined protrusion in the support base is provided with a plurality of one-side engagement recesses at intervals along the one-side engagement protrusion, and the other-side inclined protrusion in the support base is A plurality of other-side engagement recesses are provided at intervals along the other-side engagement protrusion, and a plurality of the one-side inclined recesses in the fixing plate correspond to the plurality of one-side engagement recesses. A plurality of other side engaging projections corresponding to the plurality of other side engaging recesses are provided in the other side inclined recesses of the fixing plate. The working model for dental technician according to claim 10, wherein the working model is a dental technician. 歯形模型が固定される固定用プレートを支持するための合成樹脂から形成された支持基台本体を備えた歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台であって、
前記支持基台本体には、ダウエルピンが挿入される複数の挿入孔が設けられ、前記複数の挿入孔は、前記支持基台本体における上面の支持領域の幅方向の中央線よりも他側に配置されており
前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の片側側部及び他側側部には、上方に突出する片側係合突条及び他側係合突条が設けられているとともに、前記片側係合突条の内側面には、前記複数の挿入孔に対応して複数の係合補助突条が設けられており、
前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びていることを特徴とする歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台。

A support base for a dental technician work model including a support base body formed of a synthetic resin for supporting a fixing plate to which a tooth model is fixed,
The support base body is provided with a plurality of insertion holes into which dowel pins are inserted, and the plurality of insertion holes are disposed on the other side of the center line in the width direction of the support region of the upper surface of the support base body. Has been
One side engaging ridges and other side engaging ridges projecting upward are provided on one side and the other side of the support region of the support base body, and the one side engaging ridges are provided. A plurality of engagement assisting ridges are provided on the inner surface of the inner surface corresponding to the plurality of insertion holes,
The support base for the dental technician work model, wherein the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions extend inward toward a corresponding insertion hole.

前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記支持基台本体の前記支持領域は弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条よりも内側に長く延びていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台。   The tooth model is an all-jaw type, and correspondingly, the support region of the support base body extends in an arc shape, and the support in the support base body among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. The plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges positioned on both ends of the region extend longer inward than the remaining plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges among the plurality of engagement auxiliary ridges. The support base of the working model for dental technician according to claim 12, 前記歯形模型は全顎タイプであり、これに対応して、前記支持基台本体の前記支持領域は弧状に延びており、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち前記支持基台本体における前記支持領域の両端部側に位置する複数の第1係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第1突条本体部と、前記第1突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第1突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第1分岐突条部とを有し、前記複数の係合補助突条のうち残りの複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の歯科技工用作業模型の支持基台。   The tooth model is an all-jaw type, and correspondingly, the support region of the support base body extends in an arc shape, and the support in the support base body among the plurality of engagement auxiliary protrusions. The plurality of first engagement auxiliary ridges positioned on both ends of the region include a first ridge body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and the other side engagement from the first ridge body portion. A pair of first branching ridges extending on both sides toward the ridge side or extending from both sides of the first ridge main body part toward the one-side engagement ridge side. The working model for dental technician according to claim 12, wherein a plurality of remaining second engaging auxiliary protrusions among the plurality of engaging auxiliary protrusions extend inward toward a corresponding insertion hole. Support base. 前記複数の第2係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる第2突条本体部と、前記第2突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記第2突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の第2分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。   The plurality of second engagement auxiliary ridges include a second ridge body portion extending inward toward the corresponding insertion hole, and both sides from the second ridge body portion toward the other engagement ridge side. Or a pair of second branching ridges extending from the second ridge main body part to both sides toward the one-side engagement ridge side. 14. A dental technician working model according to 14. 前記歯形模型は部分タイプであり、これに対応して、前記支持基台の前記支持領域はそれぞれ横長に形成されており、前記複数の係合補助突条は、対応する挿入孔に向けて内側に延びる突条本体部と、前記突条本体部から前記他側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して又は前記突条本体部から前記片側係合突条側に向けて両側に分岐して延びる一対の分岐突条部とを有していることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の歯科技工用作業模型。









The tooth model is a partial type. Correspondingly, the support regions of the support base are respectively formed in a horizontally long shape, and the plurality of engagement assisting protrusions are inward toward the corresponding insertion holes. A ridge main body portion extending to the both sides of the ridge main body portion toward the other side engagement ridge side, or branched from the ridge main body portion to both sides toward the one side engagement ridge side. The working model for dental technician according to claim 12, wherein the working model has a pair of branching ridges extending in the manner described above.









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JP7052776B2 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-04-12 Jfeスチール株式会社 How to remove the bullion adhering to the furnace mouth

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JP7052776B2 (en) 2019-06-25 2022-04-12 Jfeスチール株式会社 How to remove the bullion adhering to the furnace mouth
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