JP6366138B2 - Conveying apparatus and conveying method - Google Patents

Conveying apparatus and conveying method Download PDF

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JP6366138B2
JP6366138B2 JP2014262852A JP2014262852A JP6366138B2 JP 6366138 B2 JP6366138 B2 JP 6366138B2 JP 2014262852 A JP2014262852 A JP 2014262852A JP 2014262852 A JP2014262852 A JP 2014262852A JP 6366138 B2 JP6366138 B2 JP 6366138B2
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shaft
moving member
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pad
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JP2016121008A (en
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井上 大輔
大輔 井上
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Zuiko Corp
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Description

本発明は、搬送装置及び搬送方法に関し、詳しくは、被搬送物の向きを変えて引き渡す搬送装置及び搬送方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a transport device and a transport method, and more particularly, to a transport device and a transport method that deliver a transported object with its direction changed.

従来、使い捨てオムツ等の製造工程において、受け取った被搬送物の向きを搬送中に変えて引き渡す搬送装置が用いられている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a manufacturing process for disposable diapers and the like, a transfer device that changes the direction of a received object to be transferred during transfer has been used.

この種の搬送装置の一例を、図7に示す。図7において、左の図は搬送装置の断面図であり、中央の図はカム体6の外周面の展開図であり、右の図は保持部材7と被搬送物Aを示す説明図である。   An example of this type of transport device is shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the left figure is a sectional view of the conveying device, the middle figure is a developed view of the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 6, and the right figure is an explanatory view showing the holding member 7 and the conveyed object A. .

図7に示すように、円筒状のカム体6の外側に移動部材5が配置されている。カム体6の外周面には、カム溝6a,6bが形成されている。移動部材5には、被搬送物Aを吸着し保持する2つの保持部材7をそれぞれ収納する凹部と、凹部に連通する貫通孔とが形成されている。保持部材7の下面には軸が固定され、この軸が移動部材5の貫通孔に挿通されることによって、保持部材7は移動部材5に回転自在に支持される。移動部材5から突出した軸の先端にはアームが固定され、アームには、カム溝6a,6bに係合する係合部が設けられている。アームと軸と保持部材7とは、一体に回転する。移動部材5が不図示の駆動部材によって駆動され、カム体6のまわりを移動すると、カム溝6a,6bと係合部とのカム結合によりアームが旋回し、保持部材7が回動する。すなわち、一方の保持部材7はカム溝6aと係合部との係合によって回動し、他方の保持部材7はカム溝6bと係合部との係合によって回動する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the moving member 5 is disposed outside the cylindrical cam body 6. Cam grooves 6 a and 6 b are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cam body 6. The moving member 5 is formed with a recess for storing two holding members 7 for adsorbing and holding the object A to be conveyed, and a through hole communicating with the recess. A shaft is fixed to the lower surface of the holding member 7, and the shaft is inserted into the through hole of the moving member 5, whereby the holding member 7 is rotatably supported by the moving member 5. An arm is fixed to the tip of the shaft protruding from the moving member 5, and the arm is provided with an engaging portion that engages with the cam grooves 6a and 6b. The arm, the shaft, and the holding member 7 rotate integrally. When the moving member 5 is driven by a driving member (not shown) and moves around the cam body 6, the arm is turned by cam coupling between the cam grooves 6 a and 6 b and the engaging portion, and the holding member 7 is rotated. That is, one holding member 7 is rotated by the engagement between the cam groove 6a and the engaging portion, and the other holding member 7 is rotated by the engagement between the cam groove 6b and the engaging portion.

特公平7−80610号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-80610

それぞれが搬送方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向と直交する方向に並んでいる状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を受け取り、搬送中に第1及び第2の被搬送物の向きを変え、それぞれが搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向に並んだ状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を引き渡したい場合がある。   Each of the first and second objects to be conveyed is received in a state where each extends in the conveying direction and is aligned in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the first and second objects to be conveyed are changed during the conveying. In some cases, the first and second objects to be conveyed may be desired to be delivered in a state where each extends in a direction intersecting the conveyance direction and aligned in the conveyance direction.

しかしながら、従来の装置の保持部材7は、搬送方向と直交する方向に並んだ凹部内で回動するため、第1及び第2の被搬送物を搬送方向に並んだ状態で引き渡すことができない。   However, since the holding member 7 of the conventional apparatus rotates in the recesses aligned in the direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction, the first and second objects to be conveyed cannot be delivered in a state aligned in the conveyance direction.

かかる実情に鑑み、本発明が解決しようとする課題は、それぞれが搬送方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向と直交する方向に並んでいる状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を受け取り、搬送中に第1及び第2の被搬送物の向きを変え、それぞれが搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向に並んだ状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を引き渡すことができる搬送装置及び搬送方法を提供することである。   In view of this situation, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to receive and transport the first and second objects to be transported in a state in which each extends in the transport direction and is aligned in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction. Changing the orientation of the first and second objects to be conveyed, extending each in a direction intersecting the conveying direction, and delivering the first and second objects to be conveyed in the conveying direction. It is to provide a transfer device and a transfer method that can be used.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、以下のように構成した搬送装置を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a transport device configured as follows.

搬送装置は、(a)円筒状の移動経路に沿って、前記移動経路の周方向に移動する移動部材と、(b)前記移動経路の径方向に延在するように、前記移動経路の軸方向と前記周方向とに互いに間隔を設けて、前記移動部材に回転自在に支持された第1及び第2の軸と、(c)第1の被搬送物を解除可能に保持し、前記第1の軸の回転に連動して、前記第1の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に前記第1の軸から離れて前記第1の軸のまわりを回動する第1のパッドと、(d)第2の被搬送物を解除可能に保持し、前記第2の軸の回転に連動して、前記第2の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に前記第2の軸から離れて前記第2の軸のまわりを回動する第2のパッドと、(e)前記移動経路の第1の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1のパッドと前記第2のパッドとが前記軸方向に並び、かつ、前記移動経路の第2の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1のパッドと前記第2のパッドとが前記周方向に並ぶように、前記第1及び第2の軸を回転させる回転駆動機構と、を備える。前記移動経路の前記第1の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1及び第2のパッドがそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の被搬送物の保持を開始し、前記移動経路の前記第2の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1及び第2のパッドがそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の被搬送物の保持を解除する。   The transport device includes: (a) a moving member that moves in a circumferential direction of the moving path along a cylindrical moving path; and (b) an axis of the moving path that extends in a radial direction of the moving path. A first and a second shaft rotatably supported by the moving member, spaced apart from each other in a direction and a circumferential direction; and (c) a first object to be releasably held; A first pad that rotates around the first axis away from the first axis in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first axis extends in conjunction with rotation of the first axis; (D) Hold the second object to be releasable and move away from the second axis in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the second axis extends in conjunction with the rotation of the second axis. And (e) when the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the second pad rotating around the second axis. And the second pad are aligned in the axial direction and when the moving member passes through the second position of the moving path, the first pad and the second pad are A rotation drive mechanism for rotating the first and second shafts so as to line up in the direction. When the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the first and second pads start holding the first and second objects to be transferred, respectively, and the first of the moving path is When the moving member passes through the second position, the first and second pads release the holding of the first and second objects to be conveyed, respectively.

上記構成によれば、移動経路の第1の位置を移動部材が通過するとき、第1のパッドと第2のパッドとが軸方向に並んでいるので、第1のパッドが第1の被搬送物を周方向、すなわち搬送方向に延在する状態で受け取り、第2のパッドが第2の被搬送物を周方向、すなわち搬送方向に延在する状態で受け取ることができる。そして、回転駆動機構が第1及び第2の軸を回転させ、第1及び第2の軸の回転に連動して第1及び第2のパッドが回動することによって、移動部材が移動経路の第2の位置を通過するとき、第1のパッドと第2のパッドとは周方向に並んでいるので、第1のパッドに保持されている第1の被搬送物と第2のパッドに保持されている第2の被搬送物とは、搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ周方向すなわち搬送方向に並んだ状態で引き渡すことができる。   According to the above configuration, when the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the first pad and the second pad are aligned in the axial direction, so the first pad is the first conveyed object. An object can be received in a state extending in the circumferential direction, that is, the transport direction, and the second pad can receive a second object to be transported in a state extending in the circumferential direction, that is, the transport direction. Then, the rotation drive mechanism rotates the first and second shafts, and the first and second pads rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the first and second shafts, so that the moving member moves along the movement path. When passing through the second position, since the first pad and the second pad are aligned in the circumferential direction, the first transferred object held by the first pad and the second pad are held. The second object to be conveyed can be delivered in a state extending in a direction intersecting the conveyance direction and aligned in the circumferential direction, that is, the conveyance direction.

回転機構として、例えば、第1及び第2の軸を回転させるためのモータ等を移動部材に設けても構わない。   As the rotation mechanism, for example, a motor or the like for rotating the first and second shafts may be provided on the moving member.

好ましくは、前記回転駆動機構は、(a)前記移動経路に沿って延在する第1及び第2の案内部と、(b)前記第1の案内部に係合し、前記移動部材とともに移動する第1の係合部と、(c)前記第2の案内部に係合し、前記移動部材とともに移動する第2の係合部と、(d)前記第1係合部と前記第1の軸とを接続し、前記第1の係合部の前記第1の軸に対する相対移動を前記第1の軸の回転に変換する第1の接続機構と、(e)前記第2係合部と前記第2の軸とを接続し、前記第2の係合部の前記第2の軸に対する相対移動を前記第2の軸の回転に変換する第2の接続機構と、を含む。   Preferably, the rotational drive mechanism includes: (a) first and second guide portions extending along the movement path; and (b) engaging with the first guide portion and moving together with the moving member. A first engaging portion, (c) a second engaging portion that engages with the second guide portion and moves together with the moving member, and (d) the first engaging portion and the first engaging portion. A first connection mechanism that converts a relative movement of the first engagement portion relative to the first shaft into rotation of the first shaft; and (e) the second engagement portion. And a second connecting mechanism for connecting relative movement of the second engaging portion with respect to the second shaft to rotation of the second shaft.

この場合、移動部材の移動を利用して第1及び第2のパッドを確実に回動させることができ、構成を簡単にすることができる。   In this case, the first and second pads can be reliably rotated using the movement of the moving member, and the configuration can be simplified.

なお、第1及び第2の接続機構は、リンク機構や歯車機構等を含んでも構わない。   The first and second connection mechanisms may include a link mechanism and a gear mechanism.

より好ましくは、前記接続機構は、(a)前記第1の軸に固定され、前記第1の軸から前記第1の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に離れて前記第1の係合部が設けられた第1の回動部材と、(b)前記第2の軸に固定され、前記第2の軸から前記第2の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に離れて前記第2の係合部が設けられた第2の回動部材と、を含む。   More preferably, the connection mechanism is (a) fixed to the first shaft and separated from the first shaft in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first shaft extends. A first rotating member provided with a portion; and (b) fixed to the second shaft and separated from the second shaft in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the second shaft extends. And a second rotating member provided with two engaging portions.

この場合、第1及び第2の係合部の移動は、リンク機構や歯車機構等を介さずに、第1及び第2の軸の回転に変換されるので、構成が簡単になる。   In this case, the movement of the first and second engaging portions is converted to the rotation of the first and second shafts without using a link mechanism or a gear mechanism, so that the configuration is simplified.

好ましくは、前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第1のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より小さい。前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第2のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より大きい。   Preferably, an angle at which the first pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is smaller than 90 °. The angle at which the second pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is greater than 90 °.

この場合、第1の被搬送物と第2の被搬送物とを互いに平行に配置された状態で受け取り、V字状に配置された状態で引き渡すことができる。   In this case, the first transported object and the second transported object can be received in a state of being arranged in parallel to each other and delivered in a state of being disposed in a V shape.

また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、以下のように構成した搬送方法を提供する。   Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, this invention provides the conveying method comprised as follows.

搬送方法は、第1乃至第3の工程を備える。前記第1の工程において、円筒状の移動経路の径方向に延在するように前記移動経路の軸方向と周方向とに互いに間隔を設けて第1及び第2の軸を回転自在に支持する移動部材を、前記移動経路に沿って前記周方向に移動させる。前記移動部材とともに移動する第1及び第2のパッドを、それぞれ前記第1及び第2の軸のまわりを前記第1及び第2の軸と直交する方向に前記第1及び第2の軸から離れて回動させて、前記移動経路の第1の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1及び第2のパッドを前記軸方向に並ばせ、前記前記第1及び第2のパッドに第1及び第2の被搬送物をそれぞれ保持する。前記第2の工程において、前記第1及び第2のパッドに前記第1及び第2の被搬送物をそれぞれ保持しながら、前記移動経路の前記第1の位置から第2位置まで、前記移動部材を前記移動経路に沿って前記周方向に移動させるとともに、前記第1及び第2のパッドを回動させて前記第1及び第2のパッドを前記周方向に並ばせる。前記第3の工程において、前記移動経路の前記第2の位置を前記移動部材が通過するときに、前記第1及び第2の被搬送物の保持を解除して、前記周方向に並ばせた前記第1及び第2のパッドからそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の被搬送物を引き渡す。   The transport method includes first to third steps. In the first step, the first and second shafts are rotatably supported by being spaced apart from each other in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the movement path so as to extend in the radial direction of the cylindrical movement path. The moving member is moved in the circumferential direction along the moving path. The first and second pads that move together with the moving member are separated from the first and second axes around the first and second axes in a direction perpendicular to the first and second axes, respectively. And when the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the first and second pads are aligned in the axial direction, and the first and second pads are aligned with the first pad. The 1st and 2nd to-be-conveyed objects are each hold | maintained. In the second step, the moving member from the first position to the second position of the moving path while holding the first and second objects to be conveyed on the first and second pads, respectively. Are moved in the circumferential direction along the movement path, and the first and second pads are rotated to align the first and second pads in the circumferential direction. In the third step, when the moving member passes through the second position of the moving path, the holding of the first and second transferred objects is released and aligned in the circumferential direction. The first and second objects to be conveyed are delivered from the first and second pads, respectively.

上記方法によれば、移動経路の第1の位置を移動部材が通過するとき、第1のパッドと第2のパッドとが軸方向に並んでいるので、第1のパッドが第1の被搬送物を周方向、すなわち搬送方向に延在する状態で受け取り、第2のパッドが第2の被搬送物を周方向、すなわち搬送方向に延在する状態で受け取ることができる。そして、第1及び第2のパッドを回動させることによって、移動部材が移動経路の第2の位置を通過するとき、第1のパッドと第2のパッドとは周方向に並んでいるので、第1のパッドに保持されている第1の被搬送物と第2のパッドに保持されている第2の被搬送物とは、搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ周方向すなわち搬送方向に並んだ状態で引き渡すことができる。   According to the above method, when the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the first pad and the second pad are aligned in the axial direction, so the first pad is the first conveyed object. An object can be received in a state extending in the circumferential direction, that is, the transport direction, and the second pad can receive a second object to be transported in a state extending in the circumferential direction, that is, the transport direction. Then, by rotating the first and second pads, when the moving member passes the second position of the movement path, the first pad and the second pad are aligned in the circumferential direction. The first object to be transported held by the first pad and the second object to be transported held by the second pad extend in a direction intersecting the transport direction and are circumferential, that is, transport. Can be handed over in the direction.

好ましくは、前記第1及び第2の工程において、(a)前記移動経路に沿って延在する第1の案内部に、前記移動部材とともに移動する第1の係合部を係合させ、(b)前記移動経路に沿って延在する第2の案内部に、前記移動部材とともに移動する第2の係合部を係合させ、(c)前記第1の軸に対する前記第1の係合部の相対移動を前記第1の軸の回転に変換し、(d)前記第2の軸に対する前記第2の係合部の相対移動を前記第2の軸の回転に変換し、(e)前記第1の軸の回転に連動して前記第1のパッドを回動させ、(f)前記第2の軸の回転に連動して前記第2のパッドを回動させる。   Preferably, in the first and second steps, (a) a first engaging portion that moves along with the moving member is engaged with a first guide portion that extends along the moving path; b) A second engaging portion that moves with the moving member is engaged with a second guide portion that extends along the moving path, and (c) the first engagement with the first shaft. (D) converting the relative movement of the second engagement portion with respect to the second axis into rotation of the second axis; and (e) converting the relative movement of the portion into rotation of the first axis. The first pad is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the first shaft, and (f) the second pad is rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the second shaft.

この場合、移動部材の移動を利用して第1及び第2のパッドを確実に回動させることができ、構成を簡単にすることができる。   In this case, the first and second pads can be reliably rotated using the movement of the moving member, and the configuration can be simplified.

好ましくは、前記第2の工程において、(a)前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第1のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より小さく、(b)前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第2のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より大きい。   Preferably, in the second step, (a) an angle at which the first pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is smaller than 90 °, (B) The angle at which the second pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is greater than 90 °.

この場合、第1の被搬送物と第2の被搬送物とを互いに平行に配置された状態で受け取り、V字状に配置された状態で引き渡すことができる。   In this case, the first transported object and the second transported object can be received in a state of being arranged in parallel to each other and delivered in a state of being disposed in a V shape.

本発明によれば、それぞれが搬送方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向と直交する方向に並んでいる状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を受け取り、搬送中に第1及び第2の被搬送物の向きを変え、それぞれが搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向に並んだ状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を引き渡すことができる。   According to the present invention, the first and second objects to be conveyed are received in a state where each extends in the conveying direction and is aligned in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction, and the first and second objects are conveyed during the conveying. The first and second objects to be conveyed can be handed over while changing the direction of the conveyed object, each extending in a direction intersecting the conveying direction, and being aligned in the conveying direction.

図1は搬送装置の全体構成を示す側面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 1 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the transport apparatus. Example 1 図2は移動ユニットの構成を示す断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the moving unit. Example 1 図3は第1の位置での移動ユニットを示す平面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the moving unit at the first position. Example 1 図4は第2の位置での移動ユニットを示す平面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the moving unit at the second position. Example 1 図5は移動ユニットの動作を示す展開図である。(実施例1)FIG. 5 is a development view showing the operation of the mobile unit. Example 1 図6は移動ユニットの動作を示す展開図である。(実施例1)FIG. 6 is a development view showing the operation of the mobile unit. Example 1 図7は、搬送装置の断面図、展開図、説明図である。(従来例1)FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view, a developed view, and an explanatory view of the transport device. (Conventional example 1)

以下、本発明の実施の形態として実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<実施例1> 実施例1の搬送装置10及び搬送方法について、図1〜図6を参照しながら説明する。   <Example 1> The conveyance apparatus 10 and the conveyance method of Example 1 are demonstrated, referring FIGS.

図1は、搬送装置10の全体構成を示す側面図である。図2は、搬送装置10の移動ユニット12を示す断面図である。図3は第1の位置10aでの移動ユニット12を示す平面図である。図4は第2の位置10bでの移動ユニット12を示す平面図である。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing the overall configuration of the transport apparatus 10. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the moving unit 12 of the transport apparatus 10. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the moving unit 12 at the first position 10a. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the moving unit 12 at the second position 10b.

図1に示すように、搬送装置10は、移動部材20に第1及び第2のパッド22,23が配置された複数の移動ユニット12と、複数のアンビル16とが、周方向に交互に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the transport device 10, a plurality of moving units 12 in which first and second pads 22 and 23 are arranged on a moving member 20 and a plurality of anvils 16 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction. Has been.

図2に示すように、移動部材20は、静止部材11に固定された環状の一対の案内レール11s,11tにそれぞれ係合する2つの係合部21を有し、案内レール11s,11tと係合部21との係合によって、円筒状の移動経路を移動自在に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the moving member 20 has two engaging portions 21 that respectively engage with a pair of annular guide rails 11 s and 11 t fixed to the stationary member 11, and is engaged with the guide rails 11 s and 11 t. A cylindrical movement path is movably disposed by engagement with the joint portion 21.

図1に示すように、移動部材20は、第1及び第2のリンク14,15を介して回転駆動部材13にリンク結合されている。アンビル16は、回転駆動部材13に固定されている。回転駆動部材13が回転すると、移動ユニット12は円筒状の移動経路に沿って回転する。移動経路の中心軸11xと、回転駆動部材13の回転中心軸13xとは位置がずれている。そのため、回転駆動部材13の回転に伴い、アンビル16は大略移動経路の径方向に進退し、移動ユニット12は位置によって移動速度が増減し、隣り合う移動ユニット12間の間隔が変わる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the moving member 20 is linked to the rotational drive member 13 via first and second links 14 and 15. The anvil 16 is fixed to the rotation drive member 13. When the rotary drive member 13 rotates, the moving unit 12 rotates along a cylindrical moving path. The positions of the center axis 11x of the movement path and the rotation center axis 13x of the rotation drive member 13 are shifted. Therefore, with the rotation of the rotation driving member 13, the anvil 16 moves forward and backward in the radial direction of the moving path, the moving speed of the moving unit 12 increases or decreases depending on the position, and the interval between the adjacent moving units 12 changes.

図2〜図4に示すように、移動部材20には、第1及び第2の軸26,27が回転自在に、かつ、移動経路の径方向に延在するように支持されている。すなわち、第1及び第2の軸26,27の回転中心軸が、移動経路の径方向と平行又は略平行となり、第1及び第2の軸26,27の回転中心軸の延長線は、移動経路の中心軸と交差し、又は移動経路の中心軸の近傍を通る。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the moving member 20 supports the first and second shafts 26 and 27 so as to be rotatable and extend in the radial direction of the moving path. That is, the rotation center axes of the first and second shafts 26 and 27 are parallel or substantially parallel to the radial direction of the movement path, and the extension lines of the rotation center axes of the first and second shafts 26 and 27 are moved. Crosses the central axis of the path or passes near the central axis of the moving path.

図2〜図4に示すように、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は、それぞれ、第1及び第2の軸26,27の径方向外側の端部に、第1及び第2のアーム24,25を介して固定されている。これによって、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は、第1及び第2の軸26,27に対して偏心した位置に固定され、第1及び第2の軸26,27と一体に回転する。すなわち、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は、第1及び第2の軸26,27の回転に連動して、第1及び第2の軸26,27が延在する方向(すなわち、第1及び第2の軸26,27の回転中心軸の方向)と直交する方向に第1及び第2の軸26,27から離れて第1及び第2の軸26,27のまわりを回動する。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the first and second pads 22, 23 are respectively connected to the first and second arms at the radially outer ends of the first and second shafts 26, 27. 24 and 25 are fixed. As a result, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are fixed at positions eccentric with respect to the first and second shafts 26 and 27, and rotate integrally with the first and second shafts 26 and 27. . That is, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are interlocked with the rotation of the first and second shafts 26 and 27 in the direction in which the first and second shafts 26 and 27 extend (that is, the first and second pads 26 and 27 extend). The first and second shafts 26 and 27 are rotated around the first and second shafts 26 and 27 away from the first and second shafts 26 and 27 in a direction orthogonal to the rotation center axis direction of the first and second shafts 26 and 27. .

第1及び第2のパッド22,23は、径方向外側の表面22a,23aに被搬送物2p,2qを解除可能に吸着し保持するようになっている。すなわち、表面22a,23aには、不図示の吸引孔が形成され、吸引孔と真空源との間を連通する吸引流路が第1及び第2のパッド22,23の内部等に形成されている。なお、被搬送物2p,2qを、静電気や磁力等によって、あるいは機械的なクランプ等によって、第1及び第2のパッド22,23に解除可能に保持するように構成しても構わない。   The first and second pads 22 and 23 suck and hold the transported objects 2p and 2q on the radially outer surfaces 22a and 23a in a releasable manner. That is, suction holes (not shown) are formed on the surfaces 22a and 23a, and suction channels that communicate between the suction holes and the vacuum source are formed inside the first and second pads 22 and 23, and the like. Yes. The transported objects 2p and 2q may be configured to be releasably held on the first and second pads 22 and 23 by static electricity, magnetic force, or mechanical clamps.

図2に示すように、第1及び第2の軸26,27の径方向内側の端部に、第1及び第2の回動部材28,29の一端が固定されている。第1及び第2の回動部材28,29の他端側には、径方向内側に突出する支持軸28p,29p(29pは図示せず)が設けられ、支持軸28p,29pに第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xが回転自在に支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, one ends of the first and second rotating members 28 and 29 are fixed to the radially inner ends of the first and second shafts 26 and 27. On the other end side of the first and second rotating members 28 and 29, support shafts 28p and 29p (29p not shown) projecting radially inward are provided, and the first and second support shafts 28p and 29p are provided with first and second support shafts 28p and 29p, respectively. The second engaging portions 28x and 29x are rotatably supported.

なお、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xは、回転自在でなくても構わない。もっとも、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xが回転自在であれば、後述する第1及び第2の案内溝11p,11qとの摩擦抵抗が低減される。   Note that the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x may not be rotatable. However, if the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x are rotatable, the frictional resistance with the first and second guide grooves 11p and 11q described later is reduced.

静止部材11には、移動経路に沿って延在し、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xが係合する溝状の第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qが設けられている。第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qは、移動経路の周方向に進むにしたがい移動経路の軸方向の位置が変わるように形成されている。   The stationary member 11 is provided with groove-shaped first and second guide portions 11p and 11q extending along the movement path and engaged with the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x. . The 1st and 2nd guide parts 11p and 11q are formed so that the position of the axial direction of a movement path may change as it advances in the peripheral direction of a movement path.

移動部材20が移動すると、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xがそれぞれ第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qに係合しながら移動部材20とともに移動する。このとき、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xが第1及び第2の軸26,27に対して相対移動し、これに伴って、第1及び第2の回動部材28,29が旋回し、第1及び第2の軸26,27が回転し、第1及び第2のパッド22,23が第1及び第2の軸26,27のまわりを回動する。   When the moving member 20 moves, the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x move together with the moving member 20 while engaging the first and second guide portions 11p and 11q, respectively. At this time, the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x move relative to the first and second shafts 26 and 27, and accordingly, the first and second rotating members 28 and 29 are moved. Turns, the first and second shafts 26 and 27 rotate, and the first and second pads 22 and 23 rotate around the first and second shafts 26 and 27.

図3及び図4に示すように、第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qは、移動経路の第1の位置10aを移動部材20が通過するとき、第1及び第2のパッド22,23が移動経路の軸方向(図3において上下方向)に並び、かつ、移動経路の第2の位置10bを移動部材20が通過するとき、第1及び第2のパッド22,23が移動経路の周方向(図4において左右方向)に並ぶように、形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first and second guide portions 11p and 11q are arranged so that the first and second pads 22 and 23 are moved when the moving member 20 passes through the first position 10a of the moving path. Are aligned in the axial direction of the movement path (vertical direction in FIG. 3), and when the movement member 20 passes through the second position 10b of the movement path, the first and second pads 22 and 23 move around the movement path. They are formed so as to line up in the direction (left-right direction in FIG. 4).

図5及び図6は、移動経路11rに沿って展開した展開図であり、移動ユニット12とその両側のアンビル16とが移動する様子を示している。図5の鎖線Aと図6の鎖線Bとは同じ位置である。   5 and 6 are development views developed along the movement path 11r, and show the movement unit 12 and the anvils 16 on both sides thereof moving. The chain line A in FIG. 5 and the chain line B in FIG. 6 are at the same position.

図5に示すように、第1の位置10aにおいて、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は、移動経路10rの軸方向(図5において上下方向)に並んでいる。このとき、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は互いに平行な状態であり、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを互いに平行に保持する。   As shown in FIG. 5, at the first position 10a, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are aligned in the axial direction (vertical direction in FIG. 5) of the movement path 10r. At this time, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are parallel to each other, and the first and second pads 22 and 23 hold the first and second transported objects 2p and 2q in parallel to each other. .

移動ユニット12が矢印10dで示す方向に移動すると、第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qと第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xとの係合によって、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は、第1及び第2の軸26,27を中心として反時計方向に回動する。そして、図6に示すように、第2の位置10bにおいて、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は周方向(図6において左右方向)に並ぶ。このとき、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は互いに平行な位置から互い逆方向に同じ角度傾いてV字状に配置される。   When the moving unit 12 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow 10d, the first and second pads are engaged by the engagement of the first and second guide portions 11p and 11q with the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x. 22 and 23 rotate counterclockwise about the first and second shafts 26 and 27. As shown in FIG. 6, at the second position 10b, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are arranged in the circumferential direction (left-right direction in FIG. 6). At this time, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are arranged in a V-shape by being inclined at the same angle in the opposite directions from the mutually parallel positions.

すなわち、図5及び図6に示すように、第1の位置10aから第2の位置10bまでの間に、第1のパッド22が回動した角度は90°より小さく、第2のパッド23が回動した角度は90度より大きい。そのため、第1及び第2のパッド22,23はV字状に配置さ、第1及び第2のパッド22,23に保持されている第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは、V字状に配置された状態で受け渡すことができる。   That is, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the angle at which the first pad 22 rotates between the first position 10 a and the second position 10 b is smaller than 90 °, and the second pad 23 is The rotated angle is greater than 90 degrees. Therefore, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are arranged in a V shape, and the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q held by the first and second pads 22 and 23 are V It can be delivered in a state of being arranged in a letter shape.

なお、第1の位置10aから第2の位置10bまでの間に、第1及び第2のパッド22,23が回動する角度は、適宜に選択することができる。例えば、移動部材20が第1の位置10aから第2の位置10bまで移動する間に第1及び第2のパッド22が回動する角度が90°であれば、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは、搬送方向に対して直角方向に延在し互いに平行に配置された状態で受け渡すことができる。   Note that the angle at which the first and second pads 22 and 23 rotate between the first position 10a and the second position 10b can be selected as appropriate. For example, if the angle at which the first and second pads 22 rotate while the moving member 20 moves from the first position 10a to the second position 10b is 90 °, the first and second conveyed objects The objects 2p and 2q can be delivered in a state where they extend in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction and are arranged in parallel to each other.

例えば、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは弾性部材であり、伸張した状態で第1および第2のパッド22,23に吸着され保持される。搬送装置10から受け渡された個片の第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは、伸張した状態のまま、使い捨ておむつの基材ウェブ上の足入れ部となる部分の近傍、あるいはウエスト部となる部分の近傍に貼り付けられる。   For example, the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are elastic members and are attracted and held by the first and second pads 22 and 23 in an expanded state. The first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q delivered from the conveying device 10 remain stretched, in the vicinity of a portion that becomes a footing portion on the base web of the disposable diaper, or at the waist Affixed in the vicinity of the part to be the part.

また、第1のパッド22と第2のパッド23との距離は、第1の位置10aと第2の位置10bとで異ならせることができる。   Further, the distance between the first pad 22 and the second pad 23 can be different between the first position 10a and the second position 10b.

次に、搬送装置10を用いて第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを搬送する搬送方法について説明する。   Next, the conveyance method which conveys the 1st and 2nd to-be-conveyed objects 2p and 2q using the conveying apparatus 10 is demonstrated.

(1) まず、搬送装置10は、円筒状の移動経路の径方向に延在するように移動経路の軸方向と周方向とに互いに間隔を設けて第1及び第2の軸26,27を回転自在に支持する移動部材20を、移動経路に沿って周方向に移動させ、移動部材20とともに移動する第1及び第2のパッド22,23を、それぞれ第1及び第2の軸26,27のまわりを第1及び第2の軸26,27と直交する方向に第1及び第2の軸26,27から離れて回動させて、移動経路の第1の位置10aを移動部材10が通過するとき、第1及び第2のパッド22,23を軸方向に並ばせる。   (1) First, the transport device 10 is configured so that the first and second shafts 26 and 27 are spaced from each other in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the movement path so as to extend in the radial direction of the cylindrical movement path. The moving member 20 that is rotatably supported is moved in the circumferential direction along the moving path, and the first and second pads 22 and 23 that move together with the moving member 20 are moved to the first and second shafts 26 and 27, respectively. Is moved away from the first and second shafts 26 and 27 in a direction orthogonal to the first and second shafts 26 and 27, and the moving member 10 passes through the first position 10 a of the moving path. When doing so, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are aligned in the axial direction.

そして、図1に示すように、搬送装置10は、例えば矢印80で示す方向から搬送されてきた連続体の第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを、移動部材20が第1の位置10aと通過するときに、第1及び第2のパッド22,23にそれぞれ保持する。このとき、図3に示したように、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は移動経路の軸方向に並んでおり、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは搬送方向に延在した状態で保持される(以上、第1の工程)。   As shown in FIG. 1, the transfer device 10 is configured so that, for example, the moving member 20 moves the first and second transferred objects 2p and 2q, which are transferred from the direction indicated by the arrow 80, to the first position. When passing 10a, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are held respectively. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are aligned in the axial direction of the movement path, and the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q extend in the conveyance direction. Is held in this state (the first step).

(2) 次いで、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを第1及び第2のパッド22,23に保持しながら矢印82で示す方向に搬送する。搬送中の第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは、矢印58で示す方向に回転するカッターユニット50のカッター刃52とアンビル16との間に、所定の周期で挟んで切断して、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを個片にする。搬送中に、図4及び図5に示したように、第1及び第2のパッド22,23が回動し、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qの向きが変わる。すなわち、第1及び第2のパッド22,23に第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qをそれぞれ保持しながら、移動経路の第1の位置10aから第2の位置10bまで、移動部材20を移動経路に沿って周方向に移動させるとともに、第1及び第2のパッド22,23を回動させて第1及び第2のパッド22,23を周方向に並ばせる(以上、第2の工程)。   (2) Next, the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are conveyed in the direction indicated by the arrow 82 while being held by the first and second pads 22 and 23. The first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q being conveyed are cut by being sandwiched between the cutter blade 52 of the cutter unit 50 rotating in the direction indicated by the arrow 58 and the anvil 16 at a predetermined cycle, The 1st and 2nd to-be-conveyed objects 2p and 2q are made into a piece. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are rotated during the conveyance, and the directions of the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are changed. That is, the moving member 20 is moved from the first position 10a to the second position 10b of the moving path while holding the first and second transferred objects 2p and 2q on the first and second pads 22 and 23, respectively. Is moved in the circumferential direction along the movement path, and the first and second pads 22 and 23 are rotated to line up the first and second pads 22 and 23 in the circumferential direction (hereinafter, the second pad). Process).

(3) 次いで、第2の位置10bで個片の第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qの保持を解除し、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを次工程に引き渡す。個片の第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは、例えば矢印84で示す方向に搬送されていく。第2の位置10bでは、図4に示したように、第1及び第2のパッド22,23は移動経路の周方向に並んでおり、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qは搬送方向に交差する方向に延在した状態で、次工程に引き渡される。すなわち、移動経路の第2の位置10bを移動部材20が通過するときに、第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qの保持を解除して、周方向に並ばせた第1及び第2のパッド22,23からそれぞれ第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを引き渡す(以上、第3の工程)。   (3) Next, the holding of the first and second objects to be transported 2p and 2q is released at the second position 10b, and the first and second objects to be transported 2p and 2q are delivered to the next process. The individual first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are conveyed in a direction indicated by an arrow 84, for example. At the second position 10b, as shown in FIG. 4, the first and second pads 22 and 23 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the movement path, and the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are conveyed. In a state extending in a direction crossing the direction, it is delivered to the next process. That is, when the moving member 20 passes through the second position 10b of the moving path, the holding of the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q is released, and the first and second are aligned in the circumferential direction. The first and second conveyed objects 2p and 2q are delivered from the pads 22 and 23, respectively (the third step).

以上の工程によって、搬送装置10は、(a)移動部材20が第1の位置10aを通過するき、それぞれが搬送方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向と直交する方向に並んでいる状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを受け取り、(b)搬送中に第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qの向きを変え、(c)移動部材20が第2の位置10bを通過するとき、それぞれが搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向に並んだ状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物2p,2qを引き渡すことができる。   Through the above-described steps, the transport apparatus 10 (a) moves in the state where the moving member 20 passes through the first position 10a and extends in the transport direction and is aligned in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction. The first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are received, (b) the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q are changed during the conveyance, and (c) the moving member 20 moves to the second position 10b. When passing, the first and second objects to be conveyed 2p and 2q can be handed over in a state where each extends in a direction intersecting the conveyance direction and aligned in the conveyance direction.

<変形例1> 第1及び第2の軸26,27を回転させる回転駆動機構として、第1及び第2の軸26,27を回転駆動するモータ等を、移動部材20に設けても構わない。この場合、移動部材20の位置に応じたモータの制御等が必要である。   <Modification 1> As the rotational drive mechanism for rotating the first and second shafts 26, 27, a motor or the like that rotationally drives the first and second shafts 26, 27 may be provided on the moving member 20. . In this case, it is necessary to control the motor according to the position of the moving member 20.

これに対し、実施例1のように、第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qと、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xと、第1及び第2の回動部材28,29とを含む回転駆動機構によって、第1及び第2の軸26,27が移動部材20の移動に連動して回動するように構成すると、移動部材20の移動を利用して第1及び第2のパッド22,23を確実に回動させることができ、モータの制御等が不要となり、構成を簡単にすることができる。   In contrast, as in the first embodiment, the first and second guide portions 11p and 11q, the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x, and the first and second rotating members 28 and 29 are provided. When the first and second shafts 26 and 27 are configured to rotate in conjunction with the movement of the moving member 20, the first and second shafts are moved using the movement of the moving member 20. The pads 22 and 23 can be reliably rotated, and the control of the motor or the like is not necessary, and the configuration can be simplified.

<変形例2> 第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xと、第1及び第2の軸26,27とをそれぞれ接続し、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xの移動をそれぞれ第1及び第2の軸26,27の回転に変換する第1及び第2の接続機構が、リンク機構や歯車機構等を含んでも構わない。   <Modification 2> The first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x are connected to the first and second shafts 26 and 27, respectively, and the first and second engaging portions 28x and 29x are moved. The first and second connection mechanisms that convert the rotations of the first and second shafts 26 and 27 may include a link mechanism, a gear mechanism, and the like.

これに対し、実施例1のように、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xと、第1及び第2の軸26,27とを、それぞれ第1及び第2の回動部材28,29で接続する第1及び第2の接続機構の場合、第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xの移動は、リンク機構や歯車機構等を介さずに、第1及び第2の軸26,27の回転に変換されるので、構成が簡単になる。   On the other hand, as in the first embodiment, the first and second engaging portions 28x, 29x and the first and second shafts 26, 27 are respectively connected to the first and second rotating members 28, In the case of the first and second connection mechanisms connected at 29, the movement of the first and second engaging portions 28x, 29x is not performed via the link mechanism, the gear mechanism or the like, and the first and second shafts 26 are moved. , 27, the configuration is simplified.

<変形例3> 第1及び第2の係合部28x,29xと、第1及び第2の案内部11p,11qとは、適宜に構成することができる。例えば、第1及び第2の案内部をレール等の突条とし、この突条に第1及び第2の係合部が係合するように構成してもよい。また、第1及び第2の案内部は、移動経路の軸方向に移動経路に隣接し、移動経路に沿うように設けても構わない。   <Modification 3> The 1st and 2nd engaging parts 28x and 29x and the 1st and 2nd guide parts 11p and 11q can be comprised suitably. For example, the first and second guide portions may be protrusions such as rails, and the first and second engaging portions may be engaged with the protrusions. The first and second guide portions may be provided adjacent to the movement path in the axial direction of the movement path and along the movement path.

<まとめ> 以上に説明した搬送装置10は、それぞれが搬送方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向と直交する方向に並んでいる状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を受け取り、搬送中に第1及び第2の被搬送物の向きを変え、それぞれが搬送方向と交差する方向に延在し、かつ搬送方向に並んだ状態で第1及び第2の被搬送物を引き渡すことができる。   <Summary> The transport apparatus 10 described above receives the first and second objects to be transported in a state where each of them extends in the transport direction and is aligned in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction. The direction of the 1st and 2nd to-be-conveyed objects can be changed, the 1st and 2nd to-be-conveyed objects can be handed over in the state which each extended in the direction which cross | intersects a conveyance direction, and was located in a line with the conveyance direction.

なお、本発明は、上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、種々変更を加えて実施することが可能である。   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications.

例えば、第1及び第2の位置は、移動経路の周方向に広がりのある範囲であってもよい。また、移動部材が第1及び第2の位置を通過する間に、第1及び第2の被搬送物を、同時に受け取り、引き渡しても、時間をずらして受け取り、引き渡しても構わない。   For example, the first and second positions may be a range having a spread in the circumferential direction of the movement path. Further, while the moving member passes through the first and second positions, the first and second objects to be conveyed may be received and delivered at the same time, or may be received and delivered at different times.

第1及び第2のパッドと第1及び第2の軸とが一体となって回転する場合を例示したが、第1及び第2のパッドが回動する角度と、第1及び第2の軸が回転する角度とが異なっても構わない。例えば、第1及び第2のパッドと第1及び第2の軸との間に遊星歯車等の減速機構を設けるなどして、第1及び第2のパッドが、第1及び第2の軸の回転と連動して回動するようにしても構わない。   Although the case where the first and second pads and the first and second shafts rotate together is illustrated, the angle at which the first and second pads rotate, and the first and second shafts It does not matter if the angle of rotation is different. For example, by providing a reduction gear mechanism such as a planetary gear between the first and second pads and the first and second shafts, the first and second pads are connected to the first and second shafts. You may make it rotate in conjunction with rotation.

2p 第1の被搬送物
2q 第2の被搬送物
10 搬送装置
10a 第1の位置
10b 第2の位置
10r 移動経路
11p 第1の案内部(第1の案内部)
11q 第2の案内部(第2の案内部)
20 移動部材
22 第1のパッド
23 第2のパッド
26 第1の軸
27 第2の軸
28 第1の回動部材
29 第2の回動部材
28x 第1の係合部
29x 第2の係合部
2p 1st to-be-conveyed object 2q 2nd to-be-conveyed object 10 Conveyance apparatus 10a 1st position 10b 2nd position 10r Movement path 11p 1st guide part (1st guide part)
11q 2nd guide part (2nd guide part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Moving member 22 1st pad 23 2nd pad 26 1st axis | shaft 27 2nd axis | shaft 28 1st rotation member 29 2nd rotation member 28x 1st engaging part 29x 2nd engagement Part

Claims (7)

円筒状の移動経路に沿って、前記移動経路の周方向に移動する移動部材と、
前記移動経路の径方向に延在するように、前記移動経路の軸方向と前記周方向とに互いに間隔を設けて、前記移動部材に回転自在に支持された第1及び第2の軸と、
第1の被搬送物を解除可能に保持し、前記第1の軸の回転に連動して、前記第1の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に前記第1の軸から離れて前記第1の軸のまわりを回動する第1のパッドと、
第2の被搬送物を解除可能に保持し、前記第2の軸の回転に連動して、前記第2の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に前記第2の軸から離れて前記第2の軸のまわりを回動する第2のパッドと、
前記移動経路の第1の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1のパッドと前記第2のパッドとが前記軸方向に並び、かつ、前記移動経路の第2の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1のパッドと前記第2のパッドとが前記周方向に並ぶように、前記第1及び第2の軸を回転させる回転駆動機構と、
を備え、
前記移動経路の前記第1の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1及び第2のパッドがそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の被搬送物の保持を開始し、前記移動経路の前記第2の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1及び第2のパッドがそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の被搬送物の保持を解除することを特徴とする、搬送装置。
A moving member that moves in a circumferential direction of the moving path along a cylindrical moving path;
A first shaft and a second shaft rotatably supported by the moving member at intervals between the axial direction of the moving route and the circumferential direction so as to extend in a radial direction of the moving route;
The first transported object is releasably held, and in conjunction with the rotation of the first shaft, the first transported object is separated from the first shaft in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the first shaft extends. A first pad that rotates about an axis of 1;
The second transported object is releasably held, and in conjunction with the rotation of the second shaft, the second transported object is separated from the second shaft in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the second shaft extends. A second pad that pivots about two axes;
When the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the first pad and the second pad are aligned in the axial direction, and the second position of the moving path is set to the moving member. A rotation drive mechanism for rotating the first and second shafts so that the first pad and the second pad are aligned in the circumferential direction when
With
When the moving member passes through the first position of the moving path, the first and second pads start holding the first and second objects to be transferred, respectively, and the first of the moving path is When the moving member passes through the second position, the first and second pads release the holding of the first and second objects to be conveyed, respectively.
前記回転駆動機構は、
前記移動経路に沿って延在する第1及び第2の案内部と、
前記第1の案内部に係合し、前記移動部材とともに移動する第1の係合部と、
前記第2の案内部に係合し、前記移動部材とともに移動する第2の係合部と、
前記第1係合部と前記第1の軸とを接続し、前記第1の係合部の前記第1の軸に対する相対移動を前記第1の軸の回転に変換する第1の接続機構と、
前記第2係合部と前記第2の軸とを接続し、前記第2の係合部の前記第2の軸に対する相対移動を前記第2の軸の回転に変換する第2の接続機構と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の搬送装置。
The rotational drive mechanism is
First and second guides extending along the movement path;
A first engagement portion that engages with the first guide portion and moves with the moving member;
A second engaging portion that engages with the second guide portion and moves together with the moving member;
A first connection mechanism that connects the first engagement portion and the first shaft, and converts relative movement of the first engagement portion with respect to the first shaft to rotation of the first shaft; ,
A second connection mechanism that connects the second engagement portion and the second shaft, and converts relative movement of the second engagement portion with respect to the second shaft to rotation of the second shaft; ,
The transport apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:
前記接続機構は、
前記第1の軸に固定され、前記第1の軸から前記第1の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に離れて前記第1の係合部が設けられた第1の回動部材と、
前記第2の軸に固定され、前記第2の軸から前記第2の軸が延在する方向と直交する方向に離れて前記第2の係合部が設けられた第2の回動部材と、
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の搬送装置。
The connection mechanism is
A first rotating member fixed to the first shaft and provided with the first engaging portion away from the first shaft in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the first shaft extends; ,
A second rotating member fixed to the second shaft and provided with the second engaging portion away from the second shaft in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the second shaft extends. ,
The transport apparatus according to claim 2, comprising:
前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第1のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より小さく、
前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第2のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より大きいことを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載の搬送装置。
The angle at which the first pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is smaller than 90 °,
The angle at which the second pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is greater than 90 °. The conveying apparatus as described in one.
円筒状の移動経路の径方向に延在するように前記移動経路の軸方向と周方向とに互いに間隔を設けて第1及び第2の軸を回転自在に支持する移動部材を、前記移動経路に沿って前記周方向に移動させ、
前記移動部材とともに移動する第1及び第2のパッドを、それぞれ前記第1及び第2の軸のまわりを前記第1及び第2の軸と直交する方向に前記第1及び第2の軸から離れて回動させて、
前記移動経路の第1の位置を前記移動部材が通過するとき、前記第1及び第2のパッドを前記軸方向に並ばせ、前記前記第1及び第2のパッドに第1及び第2の被搬送物をそれぞれ保持する第1の工程と、
前記第1及び第2のパッドに前記第1及び第2の被搬送物をそれぞれ保持しながら、前記移動経路の前記第1の位置から第2位置まで、前記移動部材を前記移動経路に沿って前記周方向に移動させるとともに、前記第1及び第2のパッドを回動させて、前記第1及び第2のパッドを前記周方向に並ばせる第2の工程と、
前記移動経路の前記第2の位置を前記移動部材が通過するときに、前記第1及び第2の被搬送物の保持を解除して、前記周方向に並ばせた前記第1及び第2のパッドからそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の被搬送物を引き渡す第3の工程と、
を備えたことを特徴とする、搬送方法。
A moving member that rotatably supports the first and second shafts with an interval between the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the moving path so as to extend in a radial direction of the cylindrical moving path, Along the circumferential direction,
The first and second pads that move together with the moving member are separated from the first and second axes around the first and second axes in a direction perpendicular to the first and second axes, respectively. Rotate
When the moving member passes the first position of the moving path, the first and second pads are aligned in the axial direction, and the first and second pads are aligned with the first and second pads. A first step of holding each conveyed item;
While holding the first and second transferred objects on the first and second pads, respectively, the moving member is moved along the moving path from the first position to the second position of the moving path. A second step of moving the first and second pads in the circumferential direction and rotating the first and second pads to align the first and second pads in the circumferential direction;
When the moving member passes through the second position of the moving path, the holding of the first and second objects to be conveyed is released, and the first and second are aligned in the circumferential direction. A third step of delivering the first and second objects to be conveyed from the pad,
A conveying method comprising the steps of:
前記第1及び第2の工程において、
前記移動経路に沿って延在する第1の案内部に、前記移動部材とともに移動する第1の係合部を係合させ、
前記移動経路に沿って延在する第2の案内部に、前記移動部材とともに移動する第2の係合部を係合させ、
前記第1の軸に対する前記第1の係合部の相対移動を前記第1の軸の回転に変換し、
前記第2の軸に対する前記第2の係合部の相対移動を前記第2の軸の回転に変換し、
前記第1の軸の回転に連動して前記第1のパッドを回動させ、
前記第2の軸の回転に連動して前記第2のパッドを回動させる、
ことを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の搬送方法。
In the first and second steps,
Engage the first guide portion extending along the moving path with the first engaging portion that moves together with the moving member,
Engage the second guide portion extending along the moving path with the second engaging portion that moves together with the moving member,
Converting the relative movement of the first engagement portion with respect to the first shaft into rotation of the first shaft;
Converting the relative movement of the second engagement portion with respect to the second shaft into rotation of the second shaft;
Rotating the first pad in conjunction with the rotation of the first shaft;
Rotating the second pad in conjunction with rotation of the second shaft;
The conveyance method according to claim 5, wherein:
前記第2の工程において、
前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第1のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より小さく、
前記移動部材が前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動する間に前記第2のパッドが回動する角度は、90°より大きいことを特徴とする、請求項5又は6に記載の搬送方法。
In the second step,
The angle at which the first pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is smaller than 90 °,
The angle at which the second pad rotates while the moving member moves from the first position to the second position is greater than 90 °. Transport method.
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