JP6358701B2 - Building process management server and building process management system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a server and a system for managing a building process.

  Conventionally, a system for managing the enforcement status of a building such as a house or a building has been proposed.

  Patent Document 1 describes a system aimed at preventing a contractor's mistakes and omissions in building work. When each process in a construction work consisting of a plurality of processes is completed, information for identifying the completed process and image data of the construction work site at the time of completion are transmitted from the contractor person in charge terminal to the management server The management server receives and records these data.

  Patent Document 2 describes a system for providing a comprehensive construction management system including a client, a supervisor, and a contractor. The system management server includes a computer unit for processing information and a server unit for recording information. The server unit registers a record database for registering information related to construction work and registration information for construction work. When receiving an individual approval signal from the owner-side terminal device, the supervisor-side terminal device, and the contractor-side terminal device in the construction phase, the approval judgment means is the owner, supervisor, and contractor. It is determined that the three parties have approved, an agreement approval signal is generated, and construction work information approved in the record database is registered in the approval record database.

JP 2005-275882 A JP 2009-134665 A

  However, building process management requires not only the construction status of the building but also labor management of site workers working at the building site. On-site labor management means managing who is currently on the construction site, when the site worker has been there, how many hours the site worker has taken a break, and when the site worker has returned. If a manager is in charge of multiple construction sites, the manager goes directly to all the construction sites in charge and manages them. It is practically impossible to do. Failure to correctly grasp the labor management of field workers at a construction site can not only accurately calculate the working hours of field workers, but can also cause an inappropriate labor situation. Therefore, there is a demand for a system that can simultaneously manage not only the construction status but also the labor management of field workers.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a server and a system capable of managing the construction status of a building and simultaneously performing labor management of a site worker easily and reliably.

The present invention stores labor data of a construction site worker, receiving means for receiving the labor data and the shooting data transmitted from a terminal for acquiring the shooting data of the building site, and process data of the building site. a storage unit, wherein the step data, and a control means for generating a process control table the associating labor data and the imaging data received by said receiving means, and displays the process management table, step in the process management table And display means for displaying the labor data and the photographing data corresponding to the designated process and date when the date is designated .

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the display means displays a table defining the process and date as the process data, and highlights the process and date in which the labor data and the shooting data exist, The labor data and the photographing data are displayed according to an operation from the user.

Further, the present invention is a terminal installed on a construction site and acquiring and transmitting labor data of site workers on the construction site and shooting data of the building site, and the labor data and the shooting data transmitted from the terminal. The building process management server includes storage means for storing the process data of the building site, the process data, the labor data and the photographing data received from the terminal. Control process for creating process management table data in association with the process management table data, and displaying the process management table data, and when the process and date are specified in the process management table, the labor corresponding to the specified process and date And display means for displaying the data and the photographing data .

  In one embodiment of the present invention, the display means displays a table defining the process and date as the process data, and highlights the process and date in which the labor data and the shooting data exist, The labor data and the photographing data are displayed according to an operation from the user.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the construction management of a building can be managed and the labor management of a field worker can also be performed easily and reliably.

It is a system configuration figure of an embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the process chart of embodiment. It is a processing flowchart of an embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the process management table | surface of embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a building process management system according to the present embodiment. The building process management system is configured to include a tablet terminal 12 and a management server (building process management server) 14 as portable terminals arranged at a building site such as a house, a housing complex, a commercial / industrial facility, or the like. The tablet terminal 12 and the management server 14 are communicably connected via the Internet 16.

  The tablet terminal 12 acquires the attendance status of the field worker. The attendance state means, for example, each state relating to attendance / leaving that can be taken by a site worker, including entering the construction site (during work), resting, leaving the construction site (returning home), and the like. In addition, the tablet terminal 12 acquires shooting data (site photo) indicating the construction status of the site.

  The tablet terminal 12 includes a communication unit 22 for connecting to the Internet 16 via a Wi-Fi router or a mobile phone line such as 3G or LTE, and a display unit such as a liquid crystal panel, as in a general tablet terminal 24, a touch panel on the display unit 24 or an input unit 26 including switches and buttons provided on the tablet terminal 12, a speaker 28 for outputting sound, a digital camera function unit 30 for taking a picture to obtain image data, a RAM or The storage unit 32 stores a program configured by a ROM or the like and operating on the tablet terminal 12 or data processed in the tablet terminal 12, and a CPU 34 that controls the entire tablet terminal 12.

  An entrance / exit management application 36 is installed in the storage unit 32 in advance. In the present embodiment, the site worker inputs his / her attendance state to the tablet terminal 12 by executing the entrance / exit management application 36 on the tablet terminal 12. A site worker who has entered the construction site first turns on the tablet terminal 12 and executes the entrance / exit management application 36. Then, according to the screen of the entrance / exit management application 36 displayed on the display unit 24, the name tag for identifying itself is initially displayed in the state before entrance. The storage unit 32 stores field worker data transmitted from the management server 14 and stored in the site worker database, and the entrance / exit management application 36 receives information from the storage unit 32 in response to a user input operation. The field worker data is read, a name tag is created as data for identifying the field worker, and this is displayed in a state before entering. When the user enters the construction site and starts construction, the user changes his / her attendance status on the entrance / exit management application 36 from “before entering” to “entering”. When the attendance status is changed on the entrance / exit management application 36, the on-site worker who has input the attendance status, the attendance status data indicating the changed status ("entering"), and the time when the attendance status is changed are indicated. The time data is associated and stored in the storage unit 32 and transmitted to the management server 14. The storage unit 32 is preferably a non-volatile memory such as a flash memory, but is not limited thereto.

  When the entrance / exit management application 36 is executed on the tablet terminal 12, a plurality of areas are displayed on the display unit 24. Each area corresponds to each attendance state that a field worker can take. For example, on the display screen, the first area is a pre-entry area indicating before entry (before work), the second area is an admission area indicating that the admission is in progress (working), and the third area is a break area indicating that the break is in progress The four areas of the exit area indicating exit (return home) are displayed as the fourth area. In each area, icons indicating the respective states are displayed. In other words, a specific icon is not displayed in the pre-entry area, but an icon indicating that construction is in progress is displayed in the entrance area, an icon sitting on a chair is displayed in the rest area, and an exit area is displayed. Will display the icon of the boarding. Of course, these icons can be arbitrarily changed.

  In addition, a list call button is displayed at the top of the display screen. When the user operates this list call button, the CPU 34 accesses the storage unit 32 in response to this operation, acquires the list data of the company to which the field worker belongs stored in the storage unit 32, and stores the company name. Display the list in a pull-down menu. When the user selects any company from the pull-down menu, the CPU 34 acquires the field worker data belonging to the company and displays a list of name tags in which the names of the field workers are described in the pre-entry area. . For example, when a specific company CA is selected from a plurality of companies by operating the list call button, the name tags of field workers a, b, c, d, e, and f belonging to the company CA are displayed in a list in the pre-entry area. Is done. More specifically, when the field worker's name “Patent Ichiro” is included in the field worker data, the CPU 34 creates image data of a rectangular name tag described as “Patent Ichiro”. Display in the pre-entry area.

  If a field worker whose name tag is displayed in the pre-entry area wants to change his / her attendance status from before admission to admission, he / she can change his / her name tag displayed in the pre-entrance area Drag with a pen to move to the area you are entering. The CPU 34 detects this drag operation and moves the name tag from the pre-entry area to the entering area. At this time, the CPU 34 obtains the time when the name tag moves to the entering area, and displays the name tag together with the name. It is like "Patent Ichiro 9:00". When the attendance status is changed, the CPU 34 changes the on-site worker data indicating the on-site worker whose attendance status has been changed, the status data indicating the changed attendance status, and the time when the attendance status is changed (entrance start time or Time data indicating the construction start time) is stored in the storage unit 32 in association with each other. Further, the CPU 34 transmits these data stored in the storage unit 32 to the management server 14 as labor data.

  If a field worker whose name tag is displayed in the entrance area wants to change his / her attendance status from entering to resting, similarly, point his / her name tag displayed in the entering area on the screen. Or drag with a specific pen to move to the resting area. The CPU 34 detects this drag operation and moves the name tag from the entering area to the resting area. At this time, the CPU 34 acquires the time when the name tag moves to the resting area, and displays the name tag together with the name. It is like "Patent Ichiro 12:00". When the attendance state is changed, the CPU 34 performs on-site worker data indicating the on-site worker whose attendance state has been changed, state data indicating the attendance state after the change, and time data indicating the time when the attendance state has been changed ( (Rest start time) are stored in the storage unit 32 in association with each other. Further, the CPU 34 transmits these data stored in the storage unit 32 to the management server 14 as labor data.

  When the break is over, the site worker drags his / her name tag displayed in the resting area with his / her finger on the screen and moves it again to the entering area. Then, the CPU 34 detects this drag operation, displays the name tag in the entering area, and displays the time when the name tag is moved together with the name tag. Also, the field worker data indicating the field worker whose attendance state has been changed, the state data indicating the attendance state after the change, and the time data indicating the time when the attendance state has been changed (rest end time) are associated with each other. It memorize | stores in the memory | storage part 32, These data are transmitted to the management server 14 as labor data.

  When an on-site worker whose name tag is displayed in the entrance area exits, his / her name tag displayed in the entrance area is dragged on the screen and moved to the exit area. Then, the name tag is displayed in the exit area, and the time when the name tag is moved is displayed on the name tag. The CPU 34 stores on-site worker data indicating the on-site worker whose attendance status has been changed, status data indicating the attendance status after the change, and time data (exit time or construction end time) indicating the time when the attendance status has been changed. The data are stored in the storage unit 32 in association with each other. Further, the CPU 34 transmits these data stored in the storage unit 32 to the management server 14 as labor data.

  The time data may be acquired based on the time information set in the tablet terminal 12, but acquired based on the time information managed in the management server 14 in order to prevent the time from being falsified. May be. Labor data including data indicating the field worker whose attendance status has been changed, status data indicating the attendance status after the change, and time data indicating the time when the attendance status was changed is stored in the attendance status database 46 of the management server 14. Remembered. The CPU 34 stores the field worker data indicating the field worker whose attendance state has been changed, the state data indicating the attendance state after the change, and the time data indicating the time when the attendance state has been changed, which is stored in the storage unit 32. The data is transmitted to the management server 14, but the transmission timing may be collectively transmitted at a predetermined time timing (for example, 19:00) at the end of the day's work in addition to each time.

When all work for one day is completed and the name tags of all field workers are displayed in the exit area 88, the CPU 34 clears the display screen immediately thereafter or at a predetermined time.
As described above, the entry time, the break time, the break time, and the exit time are automatically transmitted to the management server 14 and collected, so that labor data of the field worker is created. For example, in a predetermined process on a predetermined day,
Field worker a:
Admission time 8:25
Break time 12:00
Break time 60 minutes Exit time 17:25
Field worker b:
Admission time 9:00
Break time 11:45
Break time 45 minutes Exit time 17:30
Labor data such as are created.

  As described above, since the field worker to be in charge of each process can be changed, the CPU 34 of the tablet terminal 12 manages the field worker data for each process, and when a certain process is completed, the process is performed. It is desirable to automatically delete the relevant field worker data. Specifically, when the process Pa and the process Pb exist, the field workers related to the process Pa are a, b, c, and the field workers related to the next process Pb are u, v, w, Until Pa is completed, the CPU 34 repeatedly displays the name tags of the field workers a, b and c every day in the pre-entry area, but on the day when the process pa is completed and the process moves to the process pb, The data of a, b, and c are deleted from the storage unit 32, and the name tags of the field workers u, v, and w are repeatedly displayed every day in the pre-entry area until the process pb is completed. When each process management of the construction site is executed by the management server 14, the completion signal of the process pa is transmitted to the tablet terminal 12 at the timing when the process Pa is completed, and when the CPU 34 receives this completion signal, this is used as a trigger. What is necessary is just to delete the data of the field worker in connection with the process Pa from the storage unit 32.

  The tablet terminal 12 may further include an authentication unit that authenticates the field worker. Authentication methods include face authentication, fingerprint authentication, voiceprint authentication, vein authentication, and the like.

  The digital camera function unit 30 of the tablet terminal 12 acquires on-site shooting data and transmits it to the management server 14. A data name and date data are added to the photographing data as metadata. Furthermore, data for specifying a process related to photographing may be added. The shooting timing may be determined based on an instruction from the management server 14 as well as being determined by the site worker himself.

  The tablet terminal 12 transmits the acquired labor data and imaging data to the management server 14, but the transmission timing of these data may be asynchronous. For example, transmission of imaging data is performed immediately after imaging, and transmission of labor data is also performed immediately after acquisition of labor data. Of course, both the labor data and the photographing data may be stored in the storage unit 32, and these data may be simultaneously transmitted to the management server 14 at a predetermined time timing at the end of the day.

  On the other hand, the management server 14 is installed in a place away from the building site, such as in a management company that manages site workers who work on the building site or on the cloud. The management server 14 includes a communication unit 40 for communicating with the tablet terminal 12 via the Internet 16, a hard disk, a RAM, or a ROM, and the attendance status database 46, the process database 48, the field worker database, and the management server 14. A storage unit 42 that stores data to be processed therein and a CPU 44 that controls the entire management server 14 are configured. In the present embodiment, the management server 14 manages the working conditions of the field workers at one building site, but may manage the working conditions of the field workers at a plurality of building sites.

  The attendance status database 46 stores data indicating the work status of field workers at the construction site, that is, labor data, transmitted from the tablet terminal 12. The data includes user data indicating an on-site worker, state data indicating an attendance state of the on-site worker, and time data indicating a time at which the attendance state is changed. The management server 14 adds a new record in the attendance status database 46 each time such data is transmitted from the tablet terminal 12.

  The process database 48 stores process data at the construction site and photographing data transmitted from the tablet terminal 12 in each process. The process data includes each process and a date (period) on which the process is to be executed.

  The field worker database 50 stores data for identifying a field worker, qualifications possessed by the field worker indicated by the data, and authentication data for identifying the field worker indicated by the data. These data are created in advance by an administrator or the like and stored in the field worker database 50. Data for identifying a field worker, that is, field worker data is transmitted to the tablet terminal 12 at a predetermined timing, and is used to generate and display a name tag as described above.

On-site workers usually differ for each construction process. For example, the field worker in the foundation construction process, the field worker in the construction process, and the field worker in the interior process are different from each other. Therefore, the memory | storage part 42 classify | categorizes and stores field worker data for every process. Further, since the field worker usually belongs to any company, the field worker may be classified and stored for each company. For example, it is as follows.
Basic process A construction worker worker a, worker b, worker c
Worker B, worker o, worker p, worker q
Construction process C contractor worker s, worker t, worker u
Interior process D construction shop worker x, worker y, worker z

  In an actual construction site, there may be a field worker who performs a plurality of processes and does not belong to a specific company (single parent). The manager assigns a specific ID to such a field worker, and the storage unit 42 stores the field worker in association with the ID.

  The CPU 44 transmits the field worker data stored in the field worker database 50 to the tablet terminal 12 via the communication unit 40 and the Internet 16, and receives the worker data of the field worker received from the tablet terminal 12 in the attendance state. The image data is stored in the process database 48 while being stored in the database 46. Further, the CPU 44 accesses the process database 48 and the attendance status database 46, and associates the process data stored in the process database 48 with the photographing data and the labor data stored in the attendance status database 46 to manage the process. Create a table. The process management table is a table that is defined by associating the process, the labor data of the field worker in the process and the photographing data acquired in the process, and is preferably created in a hierarchical structure. That is, the relationship between the process and its date (period) is defined in a table format (process table) in the first hierarchy, and labor data and photographing data are associated with the process and the date in the second hierarchy below the first hierarchy. Is defined. Although the labor data and the photographing data may be defined in different layers, it is desirable to display them simultaneously as the same layer.

  The display unit 52 displays the process management table created by the CPU 44 in accordance with the operation of the operator of the management server 14.

  FIG. 2 is an example of a process table stored in the process database 48. For each building, the date and time of each process are specified. For example, building A starts foundation work in early April and completes foundation work in late April. After that, construction work will be carried out from late May, interior work from late May to mid June, and exterior work from late June to late July. Building C will be constructed from early April to early May, foundation work from late May to mid June, and construction work from late June to late July. Each process, such as creation work, foundation work, construction work, interior work, exterior work, etc., is composed of multiple works. Composed. At a predetermined timing at each work, for example, at the start and end of each work, the site worker photographs the construction portion using the digital camera function unit 30 of the tablet terminal 12 and transmits the photographed data to the management server 14. The CPU 44 of the management server 14 stores the received shooting data in the process database 48 in association with each process in the process table. The date and time data added as metadata to the shooting data may be used for the association, or this specific data may be used if specific data specifying the work is added. When the management server 14 instructs the tablet terminal 12 to shoot, the shooting data transmitted from the tablet terminal 12 in accordance with the instruction may be associated with the work related to the instruction.

  FIG. 3 is a process flowchart of the management server 14.

  The CPU 44 of the management server 14 determines whether labor data has been received from the tablet terminal 12 (S101). When the labor data is received from the tablet terminal 12, the received labor data is stored in the attendance status database 46 (S102). If labor data has not been received, it is next determined whether or not imaging data has been received (S103). When shooting data is received from the tablet terminal 12, the received shooting data is stored in association with the process in the process database 48 (S104). By repeating the above processing, labor data and photographing data are sequentially accumulated.

  Next, the CPU 44 accesses the attendance status database 46 and the process database 48 in response to an instruction from the user or at a predetermined timing, reads out the stored labor data and photographing data, and associates these data with the processes. And stored in the process database 48. That is, using the process in the process database as a key, the process, shooting data, and labor data are stored in the process database 48 in association with each other (S105).

For example, field worker a and field worker b are engaged in the reinforcement work for foundation work, field worker a enters at 9:00 and leaves at 17:00, and field worker b enters at 9:30. Suppose you leave at 16:30. Also, when a predetermined part of the building site is photographed at the start of work and photograph P1 is transmitted to the management server 14 as photographing data, and the same part is photographed at the end of work and photograph P2 is transmitted to the management server 14 as photographing data. To do. In this case, the process database 48 includes
Data on “bar arrangements for foundation work” and “site worker a: entrance 9:00, exit 17:00
On-site worker b: Admission 9:30 Exit 16:30 "and" Photo P1, Photo P2 "data are stored in association with each other. In other words, it can be said that the labor data of the field worker and the photographing data of the process photographed by the field worker are added and stored as the metadata of the reinforcement work of the foundation work.

  Next, the CPU 44 accesses the process database 48 in accordance with an instruction from the user, reads out the process, labor data, and photographing data associated with each other, and creates a process management table using these association data. (S106) and display on the display unit 52 (S107).

  FIG. 4 shows an example of a process management table created by the CPU 44 and displayed on the display unit 52. The column displays each process of foundation work, and the row displays the date. The day when the labor data and the shooting data exist is highlighted, and the highlight display allows the user to easily recognize that the labor data and shooting data of the day in the process are associated with each other.

  When the highlighted process and date are clicked with the mouse, or when the display unit 52 is configured with a touch panel and the process and date are touched, the CPU 44 detects this operation and associates it with that day of the process. The labor data and photographing data that are being read out are read from the process database 48 and superimposed on the table. In the figure, when the user clicks on the 4th day of the “reinforcing sleeve reinforcement” process, when the user clicks on it, the field worker 2 is shown as labor data associated with that day of the process. The name entry time and exit time are displayed, respectively, and three photographs taken on that day of the process are displayed thereon. In each of the three photos, the data name and shooting date and time are displayed. By visually recognizing these, the user can confirm the labor situation and the construction situation at the same time.

  The advantages of simultaneously displaying labor data and photographing data in association with each other are as follows. That is, for example, two workers on the field should be working on the labor data, but if a larger number of people are photographed in the photographing data (photograph), there may be a problem. Recognize. Further, although it should have left at 17:00 on the labor data, it can be seen that there is still a problem when the time of the shooting data (photograph) is after 17:00. Furthermore, although labor data should have been working for a specified time, there is still a problem even when the number of shooting data is extremely smaller than the shooting data that would be originally obtained. I understand. The effect of associating the process, labor data, and imaging data in this embodiment will be clear.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to this, A various deformation | transformation is possible.

  For example, in the present embodiment, the labor worker's labor data is stored in the attendance status database 46, but may be stored in the process database 48 instead. When the labor data is stored in the process database 48, it may be stored in association with the process.

12 tablet terminal (mobile terminal), 14 management server, 16 internet, 22 communication unit, 24 display unit, 26 input unit, 28 speaker, 30 digital camera function unit, 32 storage unit, 36 entrance / exit management application, 40 communication unit, 42 storage units, 44 CPU, 46 attendance status database, 48 process database, 50 field worker database, 52 display unit.

Claims (4)

Receiving means for receiving the labor data and the shooting data transmitted from a terminal that acquires the construction data of the site worker of the building site and the shooting data of the building site;
Storage means for storing construction site process data;
Control means for creating a process management table in which the process data is associated with the labor data received by the receiving means and the photographing data;
Displaying the process management table, and when the process and date are specified in the process management table, display means for displaying the labor data and the photographing data corresponding to the specified process and date ;
A building process management server comprising: In the building process management server according to claim 1,
The display means includes
As the process data, a table defining the process and date is displayed, and the process and date on which the labor data and the shooting data exist are highlighted, and the labor data and the shooting data are displayed according to an operation from the user. The building process management server characterized by displaying. A terminal that is installed at a construction site and acquires and transmits labor data of site workers at the construction site and shooting data of the construction site;
A building process management server for receiving the labor data and the photographing data transmitted from the terminal;
With
The building process management server
Storage means for storing process data of the building site;
Control means for creating a process management table in which the process data, the labor data received from the terminal and the photographing data are associated with each other;
Displaying the process management table, and when the process and date are specified in the process management table, display means for displaying the labor data and the photographing data corresponding to the specified process and date ;
A building process management system comprising: In the building process management system according to claim 3,
The display means includes
As the process data, a table defining the process and date is displayed, and the process and date on which the labor data and the shooting data exist are highlighted, and the labor data and the shooting data are displayed according to an operation from the user. The building process management system characterized by displaying.