JP6355663B2 - Beast trap - Google Patents

Beast trap Download PDF

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JP6355663B2
JP6355663B2 JP2016026669A JP2016026669A JP6355663B2 JP 6355663 B2 JP6355663 B2 JP 6355663B2 JP 2016026669 A JP2016026669 A JP 2016026669A JP 2016026669 A JP2016026669 A JP 2016026669A JP 6355663 B2 JP6355663 B2 JP 6355663B2
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branch
cable body
loop
beast
cord
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JP2017143762A (en
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敬紀 三浦
敬紀 三浦
史和 前田
史和 前田
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株式会社九州自然環境研究所
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本発明は、例えば、イノシシやニホンジカ等の獣類を捕獲するために利用される獣類の捕獲罠装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for trapping animals used for capturing animals such as wild boars and sika deer.

イノシシやニホンジカ等の野生の獣類は、農作物や森林を荒らすことから社会的にも問題になっており、捕獲又は殺傷して個体数を管理する必要がある。従来、イノシシ等の獣類を捕獲するためにくくり罠、はこ罠、囲い罠等の捕獲用罠が利用されている。くくり罠は、ワイヤー等の索条の一端にループを作っておき、獣類がループの中に脚を入れると作動装置によって作動しループを縮径して獣類の脚を括って捕獲するものであり、構造が簡単で運搬性がよく、設置が簡単で低コストで費用対効果も高く、平地や山中を問わず有効な捕獲手法である。また、くくり罠について種々の技術が提案されおり、例えば、特許文献1には、踏板本体と、該踏板本体に取付けた一対の支持部材と、該支持部材に両開口端側を回動自在に装着した略コの字状の括り輪装着帯体と、から成る踏板と、一端側に締付体を介して締付け可能な括り輪部を形成した括りワイヤーと、括りワイヤーが貫通するコイルバネ部材と該コイルバネ部材の後方で前記括りワイヤーに設けたワイヤー絞り止め金具と、で構成した押しバネ式締付装置と、を備え、締付体とコイルバネ部材のセンター部との間に首振用のバネを装着し、ワイヤー絞り止め金具とコイルバネ部材の後端部との間に管状のスペーサーを装着して構成されており、踏板を獣類が踏むと括り輪装着帯体が回動して括りワイヤーの括り輪部が外れるととともに、コイルバネ部材により該括り輪部が縮径して、獣類の脚を括り捕獲するものが開示されている。   Wild beasts such as wild boars and sika deer have become social problems because they destroy crops and forests, and it is necessary to manage their population by capturing or killing them. Conventionally, trapping traps such as crabs, cocoons, and fences have been used to capture wild animals such as wild boar. Kuri-an is made by making a loop at one end of a rope such as a wire, and when a beast puts a leg in the loop, it is activated by an actuating device, and the loop is reduced in diameter to capture the leg of the beast. It has a simple structure, good transportability, simple installation, low cost and high cost-effectiveness. Various techniques have been proposed for chestnuts. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a tread plate body, a pair of support members attached to the tread plate body, and both opening end sides of the support member are rotatable. A substantially U-shaped strap ring mounting band, a tread plate, a strap wire having a clamp ring portion that can be tightened via a clamp on one end, and a coil spring member through which the clamp wire passes; A spring for tightening device comprising a wire squeezing fitting provided on the binding wire behind the coil spring member, and a spring for swinging between the tightening body and the center portion of the coil spring member , And a tubular spacer is installed between the wire stop fitting and the rear end of the coil spring member. With the tie ring part coming off , 該括 Ri annulus by the coil spring member is reduced in diameter, which capture enclose the legs of beasts is disclosed.

実用新案登録第3172396号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3172396

しかしながら、くくり罠には、例えば、カモシカ等の保護動物や猟犬等の捕獲対象以外の動物が誤って捕獲される場合がある。捕獲された動物は逃げようとして暴れるが、その際脚に括られたワイヤーを引っ張って、その衝撃により脚の関節を痛めたり、怪我をしたり、切断してしまう問題があった。よって、カモシカ等の保護動物や猟犬等が怪我するのを防止しつつ、イノシシ等の害獣については確実に捕獲する技術の開発が望まれていた。   However, there are cases in which a non-captured animal such as a antelope or a non-captured animal such as a hunting dog is mistakenly captured in the chestnut. The captured animal goes wild while trying to escape, but there is a problem that the wire tied to the leg is pulled and the joint of the leg is hurt, injured or severed by the impact. Therefore, it has been desired to develop a technique for surely capturing pests such as wild boars while preventing injuries of protected animals such as antelopes and hunting dogs.

本発明は上記従来の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その一つの目的は、捕獲対象の獣類を逃がすことなく確実に捕獲するとともに、捕獲対象以外の動物が誤って捕獲された場合には該動物に怪我をさせにくい獣類の捕獲罠装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and one of its purposes is to capture the beasts to be captured without losing them, and when an animal other than the capture target is accidentally captured. It is an object of the present invention to provide a beast catching device for preventing the animal from being injured.

上記課題を解決するために本発明は、一端側にループ径を拡大縮小可能に形成され縮小状態で獣類の身体の一部を捕捉するループ部20を有し、他端側が固定物T1に係留される索条体12と、ループ部20を広げた拡大状態を保持しつつ作動手段に連係して拡大状態を解除させる拡大状態保持機構14と、ループ部近傍に配置した検出器(34)への獣類の近接を検出して拡大状態保持機構14の拡大状態を解除してループ部20を縮径作動させる作動装置16と、を有し、索条体12の長さ中間位置において該索条体12から分岐接続され、他端側が固定物T2に係留される分岐索条体であって、長さ方向に伸縮自在な分岐索条体18と、を含む獣類の捕獲罠装置10から構成される。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has a loop portion 20 that is formed on one end side so that the loop diameter can be enlarged and reduced, and captures a part of the body of a beast in the reduced state, and the other end side is anchored to the fixed object T1. To the cord 12 to be expanded, the enlarged state holding mechanism 14 that releases the enlarged state in association with the operating means while holding the enlarged state in which the loop portion 20 is expanded, and the detector (34) disposed in the vicinity of the loop portion. An actuating device 16 that detects the proximity of the beast and releases the expanded state of the expanded state holding mechanism 14 and operates the diameter of the loop portion 20 to be reduced. A bifurcated cable body that is branched and connected from the body 12 and whose other end is moored to the fixed object T2 and includes a branched cable body 18 that can be extended and contracted in the length direction. The

また、分岐索条体18の長さは、索条体12の分岐接続位置から固定端までの長さよりも短い長さで設定されることとしてもよい。   In addition, the length of the branch cable body 18 may be set to be shorter than the length from the branch connection position of the cable body 12 to the fixed end.

また、分岐索条体18は、長さ方向に伸縮する弾性体を含むこととしてもよい。   In addition, the branch cable body 18 may include an elastic body that expands and contracts in the length direction.

また、弾性体は、一方に長い帯状又は中空管状のゴムからなることとしてもよい。   The elastic body may be made of a long strip or hollow tubular rubber on one side.

また、索条体12に対する分岐索条体18の分岐接続は、両端に環部28を有し、かつ索条体12の長手軸線周りに両側の環部28を空転自在に保持する分岐接続器(30)を介してなされていることとしてもよい。   Further, the branch connection of the branch cable body 18 to the cable body 12 includes a branch connector having ring portions 28 at both ends and holding the ring portions 28 on both sides in a freely rotatable manner around the longitudinal axis of the cable body 12. It is good also as having been made via (30).

また、索条体12に対する分岐索条体18の分岐接続角が変更自在に接続されていることとしてもよい。   Moreover, it is good also as the branch connection angle of the branch cable body 18 with respect to the cable body 12 being connected variably.

また、分岐索条体18は、索条体12に対して着脱自在に接続されることとしてもよい。   Further, the branch cable body 18 may be detachably connected to the cable body 12.

本発明の獣類の捕獲罠装置によれば、一端側にループ径を拡大縮小可能に形成され縮小状態で獣類の身体の一部を捕捉するループ部を有し、他端側が固定物に係留される索条体と、ループ部を広げた拡大状態を保持しつつ作動手段に連係して拡大状態を解除させる拡大状態保持機構と、ループ部近傍に配置した検出器への獣類の近接を検出して拡大状態保持機構の拡大状態を解除してループ部を縮径作動させる作動装置と、を有し、索条体の長さ中間位置において該索条体から分岐接続され、他端側が固定物に係留される分岐索条体であって、長さ方向に伸縮自在な分岐索条体と、を含むことから、獣類を捕捉したループ部側からの引っ張り力が分岐索条体に作用するように固定物への係留状態を調整して設置することで、例えば、猟犬やカモシカ等の保護動物については体重が軽く引っ張り力が比較的小さいことから分岐索条体の伸縮により緩衝して怪我等を防止できる。さらに、例えば、イノシシやニホンジカ等の個体数管理のための捕獲対象の獣類については体重が大きく引っ張り力が比較的大きいことからその引っ張り力の大きさを利用して分岐索条体を切断させる等して緩衝機能を解除して、ループ部側からの引っ張り力を索条体に作用させることにより獣類の捕獲状態を確実に維持できる。   According to the animal trapping device of the present invention, the loop diameter is formed at one end side so that the loop diameter can be enlarged and reduced, and has a loop portion that captures a part of the animal body in the reduced state, and the other end side is moored to a fixed object. Detecting the proximity of the beast to the detector located near the loop part, the enlarged state holding mechanism that releases the enlarged state in cooperation with the operating means while holding the enlarged state with the loop part widened And an operating device that releases the expanded state of the expanded state holding mechanism and operates the diameter of the loop to be reduced, and is branched and connected from the cable body at a middle position of the cable body, and the other end is fixed. Branching cords moored to the cable, and including a branching cord that can be stretched in the length direction, so that the pulling force from the loop side that captured the animal acts on the branching cord. By adjusting the state of mooring to a fixed object, The protected species of deer, and the like can prevent injury, etc. and buffered by the expansion and contraction of the branch rope body because the weight is light pulling force is relatively small. In addition, for example, for wild animals such as wild boars and sika deer that are to be captured, the weight is large and the tensile force is relatively large, so the branch stratum is cut using the magnitude of the tensile force, etc. Then, the buffering function is released, and the capture state of the beast can be reliably maintained by applying the pulling force from the loop side to the striatum.

また、分岐索条体の長さは、索条体の分岐接続位置から固定端までの長さよりも短い長さで設定される構成とすることにより、分岐索条体を確実に作用させることができる。   In addition, the length of the branch striated body is set to be shorter than the length from the branch connection position of the striated body to the fixed end, so that the branch striated body can act reliably. it can.

また、分岐索条体は、長さ方向に伸縮する弾性体を含む構成とすることにより、簡単な構造で分岐索条体の伸縮による緩衝機能を具体的に実現できる。   Moreover, the branch rope body is configured to include an elastic body that expands and contracts in the length direction, so that a buffering function by expansion and contraction of the branch rope body can be specifically realized with a simple structure.

また、弾性体は、一方に長い帯状又は中空管状のゴムからなる構成とすることにより、ある程度大きな引っ張り力が作用した際にはゴム自身が切断されることにより緩衝機能を解除することができ、簡単な構成で低コストで分岐索条体を実現できる。   In addition, the elastic body is composed of a long strip-like or hollow tubular rubber on one side, and when a large tensile force acts to some extent, the rubber itself can be cut to release the buffer function. A branch structure can be realized at a low cost with a simple configuration.

また、索条体に対する分岐索条体の分岐接続は、両端に環部を有し、かつ索条体の長手軸線周りに両側の環部を空転自在に保持する分岐接続器を介してなされている構成とすることにより、獣類を捕捉した際にループ部側からの引っ張り力が分岐索条体又は索条体のいずれに作用している状態でも、獣類が暴れても索条体のよりがもどされ、ねじれたり絡まったりするのを防止し、確実に獣類を捕獲できるとともに、獣類への負荷が少ない。   In addition, the branch connection of the branch cable body to the cable body is made via a branch connector that has ring portions at both ends and holds the ring portions on both sides in an idle manner around the longitudinal axis of the cable body. In the state where the pulling force from the loop part side is acting on either the branching striatum or the striatum when capturing the beast, even if the beast violates, It is prevented from being twisted and entangled, and it can capture the animals with certainty, and the load on the animals is small.

また、索条体に対する分岐索条体の分岐接続角が変更自在に接続されている構成とすることにより、設置場所に応じて、獣類が捕獲された際に獣類を傷つけたり、負担がかかりにくいような分岐接続角の角度設定をできるように、索条体や分岐索条体の固定端側の固定物を自由に選択しながら設置することができる。   In addition, by adopting a configuration in which the branch connection angle of the branch cable body to the cable body is changeably connected, depending on the installation location, it is difficult to damage or burden the beast when it is captured In order to be able to set the angle of the branch connection angle like this, it is possible to install the cable body and the fixed object on the fixed end side of the branch cable body while freely selecting.

また、分岐索条体は、索条体に対して着脱自在に接続される構成とすることにより、例えば、捕獲対象の獣類の種類や設置場所等の条件に応じて、分岐索条体の伸縮力、強度、長さ等を変更したり、使用後やメンテナンスの際に分岐索条体を自在に交換することができ、使い勝手が良い。   In addition, the branch striated body is configured to be detachably connected to the striated body. For example, the branch striated body can be expanded and contracted according to conditions such as the type of beast to be captured and the installation location. The strength, strength, length, etc. can be changed, and the branch cable body can be freely replaced after use or maintenance, making it easy to use.

本発明の獣類の捕獲罠装置の第1の実施形態の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of 1st Embodiment of the capture trap apparatus of the beasts of this invention. 図1の獣類の捕獲罠装置の一部拡大斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the animal trapping device of FIG. 1. 図1の獣類の捕獲罠装置の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the beast trap apparatus of the beast of FIG. 図1の獣類の捕獲罠装置の分岐索条体の拡大説明図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view of a branching striated body of the animal trapping device of FIG. 1. 図1の獣類の捕獲罠装置の分岐接続器の拡大説明図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged explanatory view of a branch connector of the beast trap shown in FIG. 1. 図5の平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5. 図1の獣類の捕獲罠装置の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the beast trap apparatus of the beast of FIG. 図1の獣類の捕獲罠装置の作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing of the beast trap apparatus of the beast of FIG.

以下添付図面を参照しつつ本発明の獣類の捕獲罠装置の実施形態について説明する。本発明に係る獣類の捕獲罠装置は、例えば、イノシシやニホンジカ等の農作物や森林を荒らす害獣を捕獲するためや狩猟等の際に利用される捕獲用罠である。図1ないし図8は、本発明の獣類の捕獲罠装置の第1の実施形態を示している。図1、図2、図3に示すように、本実施形態では、獣類の捕獲罠装置10は、ループ部20を有する索条体12と、ループ部の拡大状態保持機構14と、作動装置16と、を有し、索条体12に分岐接続された分岐索条体18を備える。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the animal trap device of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The beast trapping apparatus according to the present invention is a trap used for capturing agricultural products such as wild boars and sika deer and pests that damage forests, and for hunting. 1 to 8 show a first embodiment of the animal trap device of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, in this embodiment, the animal trapping device 10 includes a cable body 12 having a loop portion 20, an enlarged state holding mechanism 14 for the loop portion, and an operating device 16. And a branch cable body 18 branched and connected to the cable body 12.

図1、図2、図3に示すように、索条体12は、一端側にループ径を拡大縮小可能に形成され、縮小状態で獣類の身体の一部を捕捉するループ部20を有する括り捕獲手段である。本実施形態では、索条体12は、例えば、直径が4mm以上で、全長は3.7〜4m程度のワイヤーからなり、その一端に小径の通し輪部22が形成されるとともに、該通し輪部22にワイヤー本体を通係して、拡大縮小自在なループ部20が形成されている。索条体12の他端側は、例えば、設置場所近傍に立っている立木や土中に打ち込んだ杭等の固定物T1に係留される。本実施形態では、索条体12の他端側には、立木等の固定物T1に簡便に着脱可能に係留するための係留手段が設けられている。索条体12の係留手段は、例えば、索条体12の他端側に小径の通し輪部24を形成し、該通し輪部24にシャックル等のU字状の連結金具26を係合させて構成されている。索条体12を立木等の固定物T1に係留する際には、索条体12の他端側を立木等の固定物T1に掛け回し、索条体の中間を通し輪部24に通した連結金具26のU字状内部に通係させて連結金具のU字先端側のネジを止めて係留される。索条体12の長手方向中間位置には、例えば、図5、図6に示すように、両端に環部28を有し、かつ索条体12の長手軸線周りに両側の環部28を空転自在に保持するヨリモドシ30が介設されている。すなわち、索条体12は、獣類を捕捉するためのループ部20が形成されるループ部側部位121と、固定物T1への係留手段が形成される固定部側部位122と、の2本のワイヤーをヨリモドシ30で接続して構成されている。索条体12のヨリモドシ30に接続されたループ部側部位121の端部と固定部側部位122の端部は、それぞれ環部28に通係して小径のループ輪部を形成して固定させて接続されている。ヨリモドシ30により、ループ部20で捕捉した獣類が暴れても索条体12がねじれたり、からまったりするのを防止しうる。なお、本実施形態では、索条体12のヨリモドシ30から他端側までとなる固定側部位122の長さは、例えば、170〜200cm程度に設定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the rope body 12 is formed to be capable of enlarging and reducing the loop diameter on one end side, and has a loop portion 20 that captures a part of the animal body in the reduced state. It is a capture means. In the present embodiment, the striated body 12 is made of, for example, a wire having a diameter of 4 mm or more and a total length of about 3.7 to 4 m, and a small-diameter threading ring portion 22 is formed at one end thereof. A loop body 20 that can be enlarged and reduced is formed by connecting the wire body to the portion 22. The other end side of the cable body 12 is moored to a fixed object T1 such as a standing tree standing near the installation place or a pile driven into the soil. In the present embodiment, mooring means for mooring in a detachable manner to a fixed object T1 such as a standing tree is provided on the other end side of the cable body 12. The mooring means of the rope 12 includes, for example, a small-diameter through ring portion 24 formed on the other end side of the rope body 12, and a U-shaped connecting fitting 26 such as a shackle is engaged with the through ring portion 24. Configured. When mooring the rope body 12 to a fixed object T1 such as a standing tree, the other end side of the rope body 12 was hung around the fixed object T1 such as a standing tree, and the middle of the rope body was passed through the loop portion 24. It is engaged with the U-shaped interior of the connecting metal fitting 26, and the U-shaped tip end side screw of the connecting metal fitting is fastened. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, at the intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the rope body 12, there are ring portions 28 at both ends, and the ring portions 28 on both sides are idled around the longitudinal axis of the rope body 12. A twisting 30 that is freely held is provided. That is, the striated body 12 includes two parts, a loop part side part 121 where the loop part 20 for capturing the beast is formed and a fixed part side part 122 where the anchoring means to the fixed object T1 is formed. It is configured by connecting the wires with a twister 30. The end of the loop portion side portion 121 and the end portion of the fixing portion side portion 122 connected to the twisting 30 of the cord body 12 are respectively engaged with the ring portion 28 to form a small-diameter loop ring portion and fixed. Connected. The twister 30 can prevent the cord body 12 from being twisted or entangled even if the beast captured by the loop portion 20 is violent. In addition, in this embodiment, the length of the fixed side part 122 from the twist 30 of the cord body 12 to the other end side is set to about 170 to 200 cm, for example.

拡大状態保持機構14は、設置状態(待機状態)で索条体12のループ部20を広げた拡大状態を保持するループ保持手段である。拡大状態保持機構14は、作動装置16に連係して拡大状態を解除させる。作動装置16は、ループ部近傍に配置した検出器への獣類の近接を検出して拡大状態保持機構14の拡大状態を解除してループ部を縮径作動させる作動手段である。拡大状態保持機構14と作動装置16は、従来周知のくくり罠のものと略同様の構成をしている。図1、図2、図3に示すように、本実施形態では、例えば、拡大状態保持機構14と作動装置16は、その構成要素を共通した部材で構成されており、中空筒状の筒状台部32と、筒状台部32内に配置されて獣類の検出器となる踏み板34と、踏み板34に回動自在に組み付けられた一対の回転作動体36と、踏み板34を位置保持しつつ回転作動体の回動を抑制し踏み板34が獣類を検出した際にそれを解除するストッパ機構38と、拡大縮小可能なループ部20を縮径するように付勢する付勢機構40と、を備える。言い換えると、拡大状態保持機構14と作動装置16は、索条体12のループ部20を広げた拡大状態を保持するとともに、獣類を検知した際にループ部の拡大状態の保持を解除してループ部を縮径作動させるトリガー手段17を構成している。   The enlarged state holding mechanism 14 is a loop holding unit that holds an enlarged state in which the loop portion 20 of the cable body 12 is expanded in the installed state (standby state). The enlarged state holding mechanism 14 releases the enlarged state in cooperation with the operating device 16. The actuating device 16 is an actuating means for detecting the proximity of a beast to a detector disposed in the vicinity of the loop portion, releasing the enlarged state of the enlarged state holding mechanism 14 and reducing the loop portion. The enlarged state holding mechanism 14 and the actuating device 16 have substantially the same configuration as that of a conventionally known chestnut. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, in this embodiment, for example, the enlarged state holding mechanism 14 and the actuating device 16 are configured by members having the same constituent elements, and are hollow cylindrical. While holding the position of the base plate 32, the step board 34 that is disposed in the cylindrical base part 32 and serves as a detector of the beast, the pair of rotary operating bodies 36 that are rotatably assembled to the foot board 34, and the position of the foot board 34. A stopper mechanism 38 that suppresses the rotation of the rotary operating body and releases the stepping plate 34 when it detects a beast, and a biasing mechanism 40 that biases the expandable / reducible loop portion 20 to reduce its diameter. Prepare. In other words, the expanded state holding mechanism 14 and the operating device 16 hold the expanded state in which the loop portion 20 of the striated body 12 is expanded, and release the expanded state of the loop portion when a beast is detected. The trigger means 17 which carries out the diameter reduction operation | movement of the part is comprised.

図2、図3に示すように、筒状台部32は、軸方向の長さが短い中空円筒状に形成され、その上に作動装置16の要素を支持する。踏み板34は、例えば、筒状台部32の内部を上下方向に移動自在なように遊嵌状に設置されている。回転作動体36は、例えば、略U字状に形成され、それぞれの先端を踏み板34に固定された略L字板状の軸支部42を介して回動自在に接続されている。一対の回転作動体36は、両側に開くように回動して踏み板34側に倒した状態で、U字の中間部分が踏み板34の外形輪郭よりも外側に突出するように形成されており、該回転作動体36を介して筒状台部32の上に設置される。回転作動体36は、そのU字外部側に方向に沿って溝が形成されており、該回転作動体を踏み板34側に倒した状態では、溝内に索条体12のループ部20を係合させるようになっている。ストッパ機構38は、例えば、筒状台部32の側壁に周方向に離隔して設けられた複数の貫通孔43に差し込まれて、踏み板34が筒状台部内を落ちないように支持し上部側に保持させるストッパ部材44を含む。ストッパ部材44は、ある程度強い力が作用すると折損する爪楊枝や小枝等からなり、2〜3本を互いに離隔した位置の貫通孔43に差し込んで踏み板34を下から受けて支持する。なお、回転作動体36の軸支部42の貫通孔に安全ピン45を差し込んで、回転作動体36が踏み板34側に倒した状態で回動しないように保持することもできる。付勢機構40は、中心に索条体12を貫通させて索条体12の長さ方向に移動自在に通係された状態でループ部側に配置される付勢作用部46と、索条体12を内部に通係させながら一端を付勢作用部46に係合させた圧縮コイルバネ48と、中心に索条体12を貫通させて索条体に通係された状態でコイルバネ48の他端に係合するとともに該コイルバネ48による付勢力を付勢作用部46側へ作用させる基部管50と、を備えている。基部管50は、例えば、規制部材52等により索条体12の所定位置から他端側へ移動するのを規制されている。なお、基部管50は、索条体12の長さ方向に対するストッパの固定位置を変更して、付勢力を変更可能としてもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cylindrical pedestal 32 is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape having a short axial length, and supports the elements of the operating device 16 thereon. For example, the tread plate 34 is installed in a loose fit so as to be movable in the vertical direction inside the cylindrical base portion 32. The rotary operation body 36 is formed in, for example, a substantially U-shape, and is pivotally connected via a substantially L-shaped shaft support portion 42 whose tip is fixed to the tread plate 34. The pair of rotary actuating bodies 36 are formed so that the middle part of the U-shape protrudes outward from the outer contour of the tread board 34 in a state where the pair of rotary actuating bodies 36 are rotated so as to open on both sides and tilted to the tread board 34 side. It is installed on the cylindrical pedestal 32 via the rotary operating body 36. The rotary actuating body 36 has a groove formed along the direction on the U-shaped outer side. When the rotary actuating body 36 is tilted to the tread plate 34 side, the loop portion 20 of the cable body 12 is engaged in the groove. It is supposed to be combined. For example, the stopper mechanism 38 is inserted into a plurality of through holes 43 provided in the side wall of the cylindrical pedestal 32 so as to be spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and supports the tread plate 34 so as not to fall inside the cylindrical pedestal. A stopper member 44 is held. The stopper member 44 is composed of a toothpick or a twig that breaks when a strong force is applied to some extent, and inserts two or three pieces into the through holes 43 at positions spaced apart from each other to receive and support the tread plate 34 from below. It is also possible to insert a safety pin 45 into the through hole of the shaft support portion 42 of the rotary operating body 36 so as to prevent the rotary operating body 36 from rotating in a state where the rotary operating body 36 is tilted to the tread plate 34 side. The urging mechanism 40 includes an urging action portion 46 disposed on the loop portion side in a state where the ridge body 12 is penetrated in the center and is movably engaged in the length direction of the ridge body 12, and A compression coil spring 48 having one end engaged with the urging action portion 46 while the body 12 is engaged with the inside, and the other of the coil spring 48 in a state where the cord body 12 is passed through the center and is engaged with the cable body. And a base pipe 50 that engages with the end and applies a biasing force of the coil spring 48 to the biasing action part 46 side. For example, the base tube 50 is restricted from moving from a predetermined position of the cable body 12 to the other end side by a restriction member 52 or the like. The base tube 50 may change the urging force by changing the fixing position of the stopper with respect to the length direction of the cable body 12.

図2、図3(a)に示すように、1対の回転作動体36を開くように踏み板34側に倒した状態で安全ピン45で回動しないように保持しておき、踏み板34を筒状台部32内の上部に収容しつつ、回転作動体36を筒状台部32の上端に係止させるとともに、爪楊枝等のストッパ部材44を筒状台部32の貫通孔43に差し込んで踏み板34が落ちないように保持する。索条体12のループ部20を付勢機構の付勢力に抗して拡大させた状態で、1対の回転作動体36の外側に掛け回し、該回転作動体36の溝に引っ掛けて、ループ部20の拡大状態を保持する。設置した後には安全ピン45を抜いて、作動装置が作動可能な状態にセッティングする。図3(b)に示すように、検知器である踏み板34に獣類の脚Fが載ると、その荷重で踏み板34に下方向への力が加わることにより、ストッパ部材44である爪楊枝が折れて、踏み板34が筒状台部32内を下降するとともに、回転作動体36が上方向に回動する。それに伴って索条体のループ部が回転作動体36から離脱することにより、付勢機構40によりループ部を縮径して獣類の脚Fを括って捕捉するとともにその捕捉状態を保持する。なお、拡大状態保持機構14や作動装置16の構成は、上述のものに限らず、その他任意の構成でもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (a), the safety pin 45 is held so as not to rotate with the safety pin 45 in a state where the pair of rotary operating bodies 36 are opened to the side so as to open the pair of rotary operating bodies 36. The rotary operating body 36 is locked to the upper end of the cylindrical base part 32 while being accommodated in the upper part of the cylindrical base part 32, and a stopper member 44 such as a toothpick is inserted into the through hole 43 of the cylindrical base part 32 to Hold 34 so that it does not fall. In a state where the loop portion 20 of the rope body 12 is expanded against the urging force of the urging mechanism, the loop body 12 is hung around the outer side of the pair of rotary actuating bodies 36 and hooked in the groove of the rotary actuating body 36. The enlarged state of the unit 20 is maintained. After installation, the safety pin 45 is pulled out and the operating device is set in an operable state. As shown in FIG. 3B, when the animal's leg F is placed on the tread board 34 as a detector, a downward force is applied to the tread board 34 by the load, so that the toothpick as the stopper member 44 is broken. The tread plate 34 descends in the cylindrical base portion 32, and the rotary operation body 36 rotates upward. Along with this, the loop portion of the striated body is detached from the rotary operating body 36, whereby the loop portion is reduced in diameter by the biasing mechanism 40, and the leg F of the animal is bundled and captured and the captured state is maintained. The configurations of the enlarged state holding mechanism 14 and the operating device 16 are not limited to those described above, and may be any other configuration.

分岐索条体18は、索条体12の長さ中間位置において該索条体12から分岐接続され、長さ方向に伸縮自在に構成された緩衝手段である。分岐索条体18は、獣類を捕捉したループ部20からの引っ張り力が所定の大きさまでの場合は、該引っ張り力を受けて緩衝機能を作用するとともに、該ループ部20からの引っ張り力が所定の大きさを超えた場合には、引っ張り力が索条体12へ伝達されるように緩衝機能を解除して切り替える選択的緩衝手段54となる。すなわち、索条体12と分岐索条体18による緩衝装置54は、ループ部20からの引っ張り力を分岐索条体18によって緩衝する第1の状態(図7の状態)と、緩衝機能を解除させた後にループ部20からの引っ張り力を索条体12の他端側に伝えるように作用させる第2の状態(図8の状態)と、を選択的に変更できるように捕獲罠装置を係留する選択係留手段56を構成する。   The branch cable body 18 is a buffer means that is branched and connected from the cable body 12 at an intermediate position in the length of the cable body 12, and is configured to be stretchable in the length direction. When the tensile force from the loop part 20 that captured the animal is up to a predetermined magnitude, the branching ridge body 18 receives the tensile force and acts as a buffer function, and the tensile force from the loop part 20 is predetermined. If the size exceeds the above, the selective buffering means 54 is switched so as to cancel the buffering function so that the pulling force is transmitted to the cable body 12. That is, the buffering device 54 by the cable body 12 and the branch cable body 18 releases the first state (the state of FIG. 7) in which the tensile force from the loop portion 20 is buffered by the branch cable body 18 and the buffer function. The trapping device is moored so that the second state (the state shown in FIG. 8) that acts to transmit the pulling force from the loop portion 20 to the other end side of the cable body 12 can be selectively changed. The selection mooring means 56 is configured.

本実施形態では、図1、図4に示すように、分岐索条体18は、例えば、長さ方向に伸縮する一方に長い中空管状のゴムからなり、一端を索条体12に接続されるとともに、他端側が立木や杭等の固定物T2に係留される。分岐索条体18は、例えば、カーボン等が添加された天然ゴムからなり、外径8.4mm、内径6mmの黒色の天然生ゴムチューブからなる。なお、分岐索条体18は、一方に長いゴム等で構成してもよいし、ゴム以外の長さ方向に伸縮する弾性体、例えば、コイルバネ等で構成してもよい。分岐索条体18は、例えば、捕獲対象及び保護対象の動物の種類や捕獲罠装置の設置環境等に応じて任意に構成してもよい。本実施形態では、分岐索条体18の長さは、例えば、30cm程度に設定されており、索条体12の分岐接続位置から固定端までの長さ(固定部側部位122の長さ)よりも短い長さで設定される。分岐索条体18の長さと設置は、例えば、その分岐索条体の最大伸長状態でも、索条体12の固定部側部位122が撓むような長さや位置関係で設定されるとよい。分岐索条体18は、ある程度大きな引っ張り力が作用した際には、その引っ張り力を利用して該分岐索条体18自体又は、索条体12との分岐接続部分が切断されることにより、緩衝機能を解除するようになっている。本実施形態では、分岐索条体18は、上述のようなゴムチューブからなることにより、該ゴムの伸縮許容範囲を超えて大きな力が作用した際にゴムチューブが切れるようになっている。ゴムの強さについては、ゴムチューブの径や肉厚、添加物等により調整される。すなわち、本実施形態では、分岐索条体18自身の弾性体の素材の強度により、コントロールするように設定されている。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the branch cable body 18 is made of, for example, a long hollow tubular rubber that expands and contracts in the length direction, and one end is connected to the cable body 12. At the same time, the other end is moored to a fixed object T2 such as a standing tree or a pile. For example, the branch cable body 18 is made of natural rubber to which carbon or the like is added, and is made of a black natural raw rubber tube having an outer diameter of 8.4 mm and an inner diameter of 6 mm. Note that the branch cable body 18 may be composed of a long rubber or the like on one side, or may be composed of an elastic body other than rubber, such as a coil spring. The branch cord 18 may be arbitrarily configured according to, for example, the type of animals to be captured and protected, the installation environment of the trapping device, and the like. In the present embodiment, the length of the branch cable body 18 is set to, for example, about 30 cm, and the length from the branch connection position of the cable body 12 to the fixed end (the length of the fixed part side portion 122). Is set to a shorter length. For example, the length and installation of the branch cable body 18 may be set in such a length and positional relationship that the fixed portion side portion 122 of the cable body 12 bends even in the maximum extension state of the branch cable body. When a certain large tensile force is applied to the branch cable body 18, the branch cable body 18 itself or the branch connection portion with the cable body 12 is cut using the tensile force, The buffer function is released. In this embodiment, the branch cable body 18 is made of the rubber tube as described above, so that the rubber tube is cut when a large force is applied beyond the allowable expansion and contraction range of the rubber. The strength of the rubber is adjusted by the diameter and thickness of the rubber tube, additives, and the like. That is, in this embodiment, it sets so that it may control by the intensity | strength of the raw material of the elastic body of the branch cable body 18 itself.

さらに詳細には、分岐索条体18は、ゴムチューブの両端に留め具60が取り付けられており、留め具を介して索条体12との分岐接続部分、固定物T2への係留手段と着脱可能に接続されている。留め具60は、例えば、プラスチック等の硬質樹脂や金属等からなる板片に3つの貫通孔621〜623が形成されたものからなり、貫通孔621、622に、分岐索条体18の端部を通係させて結ぶことにより固定されている。留め具60の貫通孔623に通係した丸カン64等によってヨリモドシ30や、係留手段と接続される。本実施形態では、索条分岐体18は、留め具60を介してヨリモドシ30等に接続されているので、例えば、設置条件に応じて伸縮長さや切断強度等を変更したり、あるいはメンテナンスや使用後の再設置等の際に、簡単に着脱交換できるようになっており、利便性が高い。図5、図6に示すように、分岐索条体18の索条体12に対する分岐接続は、上述のヨリモドシ30を介して接続されている。分岐索条体18の一端は、ヨリモドシ30の索条体12の他端側の固定部側部位122が接続されている環部28に接続されている。本実施形態では、ヨリモドシ30は、索条体に対する分岐索条体の分岐接続器を構成しており、分岐索条体18は、両端に環部28を有し、かつ索条体12の長手軸線周りに両側の環部28を空転自在に保持する分岐接続器を介して索条体12の長さ中間位置に分岐接続されている。さらに、分岐索条体18は、分岐接続器であるヨリモドシ30を介して索条体12に対して分岐接続角を自在に変更できるように接続されている。これにより、分岐索条体18による緩衝機能が作用する第1の状態についても、ループ部20で捕捉した獣類が暴れても分岐索条体18がねじれたり、からまったりするのを防止でき、好適に動物を保護できる。一方、分岐索条体18の他端側には、立木等の固定物T2へ係留する係留手段が設けられている。係留手段は、例えば、ロープ等の係留索条体58からなり、留め具の貫通孔623に係合した丸カン64に通係されている。係留索条体58を立木等の固定物T2に掛け回した後、係留索条体自体を結んだり、シャックル等の連結金具を介してループ連結することにより、分岐索条体18の他端側が係留される。なお、図1上では、分岐索条体18を係留する固定物T2は、索条体12を係留している固定物T1と別の固定物とした例で示しているが、同一の固定物としてもよい。また、索条体12や分岐索条体18の長さは、例えば、設置場所の立木等の状況を含む設置環境、設置条件等に応じて任意に設定してもよい。また、分岐索条体18は、例えば、ある程度大きな力が作用した際にゴムチューブが切断される代わりにゴムチューブの端部が留め具60の貫通孔621、622から抜けることで、索条体12との接続を切って緩衝機能を解除するようにしてもよい。   More specifically, the branch cable body 18 has fasteners 60 attached to both ends of the rubber tube, a branch connection portion with the cable body 12 via the fasteners, a mooring means to the fixed object T2, and attachment / detachment. Connected as possible. The fastener 60 is made of, for example, a plate piece made of a hard resin such as plastic, metal, or the like, and three through holes 621 to 623 are formed. The through holes 621 and 622 are connected to the end portions of the branch cords 18. It is fixed by tying them together. It connects with the twisting 30 and the mooring means by the round can 64 etc. which were connected to the through-hole 623 of the fastener 60. FIG. In this embodiment, since the cable branch body 18 is connected to the twisting 30 or the like via the fastener 60, for example, the expansion / contraction length, the cutting strength, etc. are changed according to the installation conditions, or maintenance and use are performed. At the time of later re-installation, etc., it can be easily attached and detached, which is highly convenient. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the branch connection of the branch cable body 18 to the cable body 12 is connected through the above-described twisting 30. One end of the branch cord 18 is connected to the ring portion 28 to which the fixed portion side portion 122 on the other end side of the cord 12 of the twister 30 is connected. In the present embodiment, the twister 30 constitutes a branch connector for the branch striated body with respect to the striated body, the branch striated body 18 has ring portions 28 at both ends, and the length of the striated body 12 is long. It is branched and connected to an intermediate position in the length of the rope body 12 via a branch connector that holds the ring portions 28 on both sides so as to be freely rotatable around the axis. Furthermore, the branch cable body 18 is connected to the cable body 12 via the twisting line 30 that is a branch connector so that the branch connection angle can be freely changed. Thereby, also about the 1st state in which the buffering function by the branching line body 18 acts, even if the beast caught by the loop part 20 violates, it can prevent that the branching line body 18 is twisted or tangled. Can protect animals. On the other hand, mooring means for mooring to a fixed object T2 such as a standing tree is provided on the other end side of the branch cable body 18. The mooring means is composed of a mooring line 58 such as a rope, and is engaged with a circular can 64 engaged with a through hole 623 of the fastener. After the mooring line 58 is hung around the fixed object T2 such as a standing tree, the mooring line body itself is tied, or the other end side of the branching line 18 is connected by loop connection through a connecting fitting such as a shackle. Moored. In FIG. 1, the fixed object T2 for mooring the branch cable body 18 is shown as an example of a fixed object different from the fixed object T1 for mooring the cable body 12, but the same fixed object is shown. It is good. Moreover, you may set arbitrarily the length of the cable body 12 or the branch cable body 18 according to the installation environment including conditions, such as a standing tree of an installation place, installation conditions, etc., for example. Further, for example, the branch line 18 is removed when the end of the rubber tube is removed from the through holes 621 and 622 of the fastener 60 instead of cutting the rubber tube when a certain large force is applied. 12 may be disconnected to cancel the buffer function.

なお、分岐索条体18の構成は上記のものに限らない。例えば、分岐索条体18は、長さ中間位置、又は索条体12との分岐接続部分或は固定物T2との係留部分に、ある程度弱い引っ張り力が作用した際には接続状態を保持するとともに、ある程度大きな引っ張り力が作用した際には切断されるような弱連結部を設けることとしてもよい。分岐索条体18の弱連結部は、例えば、分岐索条体の一部に切り込みや径を小さい部分を設けた構造を設けたり、磁力による連結構成としたり、クリップのようにバネ力で挟持する挟持機構により連結する構成、摩擦力や弾性力により弱連結する構成等、その他任意の構成でもよい。また、分岐索条体18の分岐接続器や係留手段との連結は、上記のような留め具に限らず、例えば、シャックルやナスカン等の着脱可能な連結金具を用いたり、分岐索条体自体の端部に輪っかを形成する固定等、その他任意の構成でもよい。また、分岐索条体18は、1本に限らず2本以上の複数本を接続してもよい。その際、分岐索条体18の本数により、緩衝機能が解除される引っ張り力の大きさの設定を調整することとしてもよい。また、索条体12の分岐接続部位から固定部側の中間位置に、弾性体等の伸縮装置、緩衝装置を設けることとしてもよい。この際、索条体12側の弾性体は、分岐索条体よりも大きな強度のものに設定し、ループ部側から大きな引っ張り力がかかっても切断されないように構成するとよい。   In addition, the structure of the branch cable body 18 is not restricted to the above. For example, the branch cable body 18 maintains a connection state when a weak pulling force is applied to a middle position in the length, or a branch connection part with the cable body 12 or a mooring part with the fixed object T2. At the same time, it is possible to provide a weak coupling portion that is cut when a large tensile force is applied. The weakly connected portion of the branch cable body 18 is provided with, for example, a structure in which a part of the branch cable body is provided with a notch or a portion having a small diameter, a connection configuration by magnetic force, or sandwiched by a spring force like a clip Any other configuration may be used, such as a configuration in which the coupling is performed by a clamping mechanism or a configuration in which the coupling is weakly coupled by frictional force or elastic force. Further, the connection of the branch cable body 18 to the branch connector and the mooring means is not limited to the above-described fasteners, but, for example, a detachable connection metal fitting such as a shackle or a nascar can be used, or the branch cable body itself. Any other configuration, such as fixing to form a ring at the end of each other, may be used. In addition, the number of the branch cable body 18 is not limited to one, and two or more plural pieces may be connected. In that case, it is good also as adjusting the setting of the magnitude | size of the tension | pulling force in which a buffer function is cancelled | released with the number of the branch cable bodies 18. FIG. Moreover, it is good also as providing expansion / contraction apparatuses, such as an elastic body, and a buffer device in the intermediate position by the side of a fixing | fixed part from the branch connection site | part of the rope body 12. FIG. At this time, the elastic body on the side of the rope body 12 is preferably set to have a strength higher than that of the branch rope body and is configured not to be cut even if a large tensile force is applied from the loop portion side.

次に、図7、図8を参照しつつ、本実施形態に係る獣類の捕獲罠装置の作用について説明する。獣類の捕獲罠装置10を設置する際には、例えば、獣類が通る獣道で足跡がついている場所を選定する。上述のようにループ部20を拡大保持機構14により拡大状態で保持して設置する。索条体12の他端側は、立木等の固定物T1に係留するとともに、分岐索条体18の他端側も立木等の固定物T2に係留する。この際、分岐索条体18を引っ張って最も伸びた状態となっても、索条体12の分岐接続器から他端側の固定物側へ係留される固定部側部位122が撓んでいるような状態に設定しておく。索条体や作動装置等を含む捕獲罠装置が獣類に見えないように土や葉っぱで隠しておく。図3に示すように、獣類の脚Fが作動装置16の踏み板34を踏むとその荷重によりストッパ部材44が折損して踏み板34が下降するとともに、回動作動体36が上に回動してループ部が外れ拡大状態の保持が解除される。そして付勢機構40によりループ部20が縮径作動して獣類の脚を捕捉する。例えば、図7に示すように、捕獲罠装置10に誤って猟犬やカモシカ等の保護動物が捕獲された場合には、該保護動物の脚にループ部が捕捉され、動物は暴れて索条体12を引っ張ろうとするが、その引っ張り力はヨリモドシ30から分岐索条体18側に伝えられ、引っ張り力が緩衝される。猟犬やカモシカ等は体重が20〜40kg程度で比較的小柄であり引っ張り力が小さいことから、分岐索条体18は、切断されず緩衝機能が有効に作用して該動物を保護し、怪我等を防止できる。一方、図8に示すように、捕獲罠装置10にイノシシやニホンジカ等の捕獲対象の獣類が捕獲された場合には、イノシシや雄ジカ等は体重が50kg以上で比較的大きく、引っ張り力も大きいことから、ゴムチューブからなる分岐索条体18はその引っ張り力に耐えきれず切断される。又は、留め具60の貫通孔621、622から分岐索条体18のゴムチューブが抜けて、索条体12に対する接続が切れる。これにより、ループ部20からの引っ張り力は索条体12に作用することとなり、捕獲対象の獣類については、逃がすことなく確実に捕獲することができる。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the operation of the animal trap device according to the present embodiment will be described. When installing the animal trapping device 10, for example, a place with a footprint on the animal path through which the animal passes is selected. As described above, the loop portion 20 is held and installed in the enlarged state by the enlarged holding mechanism 14. The other end side of the cable body 12 is moored to a fixed object T1 such as a standing tree, and the other end side of the branch cable body 18 is also moored to a fixed object T2 such as a standing tree. Under the present circumstances, even if it becomes the state extended most by pulling the branch cable body 18, it seems that the fixing | fixed part side site | part 122 moored from the branch connector of the cable body 12 to the fixed object side of the other end side is bent. Set to the correct state. Hidden traps, including the striatum and actuators, are hidden with soil and leaves so that they cannot be seen by animals. As shown in FIG. 3, when the leg F of the animal steps on the step board 34 of the operating device 16, the stopper member 44 is broken by the load and the step board 34 is lowered, and the rotating operation body 36 is rotated upward to loop. The part is detached and the enlarged state is released. Then, the urging mechanism 40 operates to reduce the diameter of the loop portion 20 to capture the leg of the animal. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, when a protective animal such as a hunting dog or an antelope is mistakenly captured by the trapping device 10, a loop portion is captured on the leg of the protective animal, and the animal goes wild and striated. 12 is to be pulled, but the pulling force is transmitted from the twisted line 30 to the branch cable body 18 side, and the pulling force is buffered. Since hunting dogs and antelopes have a weight of about 20 to 40 kg and are relatively small and have a small pulling force, the branch striated body 18 is not cut and the buffering function effectively acts to protect the animal, and injuries, etc. Can be prevented. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, when a target animal such as a wild boar or sika deer is captured in the trap 10, the boar or male deer has a weight of 50 kg or more and is relatively large and has a large pulling force. Therefore, the branch cable body 18 made of a rubber tube cannot be withstood the tensile force and is cut. Alternatively, the rubber tube of the branch cable body 18 is pulled out from the through holes 621 and 622 of the fastener 60, and the connection to the cable body 12 is disconnected. Thereby, the pulling force from the loop part 20 will act on the striate body 12, and it can capture | acquire reliably about the beast of capture object, without escaping.

以上説明した本発明の獣類の捕獲罠装置は、上記した実施形態のみの構成に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した本発明の本質を逸脱しない範囲において、任意の改変を行ってもよい。   The beast trap apparatus of the present invention described above is not limited to the configuration of only the above-described embodiment, and arbitrary modifications are made without departing from the essence of the present invention described in the claims. May be.

本発明の獣類の捕獲罠装置は、例えば、害獣捕獲や狩猟等の際に好適に利用できる。   The animal trap device of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, when pests are captured or hunted.

10 獣類の捕獲罠装置
12 索条体
14 拡大状態保持機構
16 作動装置
18 分岐索条体
20 ループ部
28 輪部
30 ヨリモドシ
T1 固定物
T2 固定物
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Beast trapping device 12 Strip body 14 Expansion state maintenance mechanism 16 Actuator 18 Branching strip body 20 Loop part 28 Wheel part 30 Yorimodoshi T1 Fixed object T2 Fixed object

Claims (7)

一端側にループ径を拡大縮小可能に形成され縮小状態で獣類の身体の一部を捕捉するループ部を有し、他端側が固定物に係留される索条体と、
ループ部を広げた拡大状態を保持しつつ作動手段に連係して拡大状態を解除させる拡大状態保持機構と、
ループ部近傍に配置した検出器への獣類の近接を検出して拡大状態保持機構の拡大状態を解除してループ部を縮径作動させる作動装置と、を有し、
索条体の長さ中間位置において該索条体から分岐接続され、他端側が固定物に係留される分岐索条体であって、長さ方向に伸縮自在な分岐索条体と、を含むことを特徴とする獣類の捕獲罠装置。
A loop body that is formed to be capable of enlarging and reducing the loop diameter on one end side, has a loop portion that captures a part of the animal's body in a reduced state, and the other end side is anchored to a fixed object,
An enlarged state holding mechanism that releases the enlarged state in conjunction with the operating means while holding the enlarged state in which the loop portion is expanded,
An actuating device that detects the proximity of a beast to a detector disposed in the vicinity of the loop part, releases the enlarged state of the enlarged state holding mechanism, and operates to reduce the diameter of the loop part,
A branching cord that is branched and connected from the cord at a middle position of the cord and the other end is moored to a fixed object, and includes a branching cord that is extendable in the length direction. Beast trapping device characterized by that.
分岐索条体の長さは、索条体の分岐接続位置から固定端までの長さよりも短い長さで設定されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の獣類の捕獲罠装置。   The length of the branch cord is set to be shorter than the length from the branch connection position of the cord to the fixed end. 分岐索条体は、長さ方向に伸縮する弾性体を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の獣類の捕獲罠装置。   3. The beast trapping apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the branch line includes an elastic body that expands and contracts in the length direction. 弾性体は、一方に長い帯状又は中空管状のゴムからなることを特徴とする請求項3記載の獣類の捕獲罠装置。   4. The animal trap apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the elastic body is made of a long band-like or hollow tubular rubber on one side. 索条体に対する分岐索条体の分岐接続は、両端に環部を有し、かつ索条体の長手軸線周りに両側の環部を空転自在に保持する分岐接続器を介してなされていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の獣類の捕獲罠装置。   The branch connection of the branch cable body to the cable body is made through a branch connector that has ring portions at both ends and that freely holds both ring portions around the longitudinal axis of the cable body. The animal trap device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 索条体に対する分岐索条体の分岐接続角が変更自在に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の獣類の捕獲罠装置。   6. The animal trap capture device according to claim 1, wherein a branch connection angle of the branch cable body with respect to the cable body is variably connected. 分岐索条体は、索条体に対して着脱自在に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の獣類の捕獲罠装置。   The beast trapping apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the branch cable body is detachably connected to the cable body.
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