JP6349927B2 - Tire noise reduction device and pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Tire noise reduction device and pneumatic tire Download PDF

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JP6349927B2
JP6349927B2 JP2014093687A JP2014093687A JP6349927B2 JP 6349927 B2 JP6349927 B2 JP 6349927B2 JP 2014093687 A JP2014093687 A JP 2014093687A JP 2014093687 A JP2014093687 A JP 2014093687A JP 6349927 B2 JP6349927 B2 JP 6349927B2
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tire
band member
noise reduction
absorbing material
reduction device
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JP2015209180A (en
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丹野 篤
丹野  篤
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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本発明は、タイヤ用騒音低減装置および空気入りタイヤに関する。   The present invention relates to a tire noise reduction device and a pneumatic tire.

従来、空気入りタイヤ分野において、多孔質材料からなる吸音材と、該吸音材をタイヤ内面に装着するためのバンド部材を備えたタイヤ用騒音低減装置が知られている(特許文献1−2)。   Conventionally, in the pneumatic tire field, a tire noise reduction device including a sound absorbing material made of a porous material and a band member for mounting the sound absorbing material on the inner surface of the tire is known (Patent Document 1-2). .

該バンド部材として、その材質と全体の形状によって弾性特性を有するように構成されたものが知られている。その代表的な形状は帯状であり、帯状の長尺の板材が、全体に環状に成形されて設置され、タイヤ内腔内でその弾性復元力によって多孔質材料からなる吸音材をタイヤ内面方向に向けて押しつけるように付勢し、該吸音材の保持がされるように構成されている(特許文献1の特許請求の範囲、特許文献2の段落0016)。
該バンド部材の材質は、熱可塑性合成樹脂製あるいは金属製のものなどが知られ、該バンド部材自体の成形性や、多孔質材料からなる吸音材と熱融着を利用した接合が可能であるなどの接合加工性に優れている点で、熱可塑性合成樹脂製のバンド部材が実用的なものとして検討されてきている(特許文献2−3)。
As the band member, one configured to have elastic characteristics depending on the material and the overall shape is known. The typical shape is a belt-like shape, and a long strip-like plate material is formed in an annular shape as a whole, and a sound-absorbing material made of a porous material is moved toward the tire inner surface by its elastic restoring force within the tire lumen. The sound absorbing material is urged so as to be pressed toward the sound source, and the sound absorbing material is held (the claim of Patent Document 1 and paragraph 0016 of Patent Document 2).
The material of the band member is known to be made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin or a metal, and the band member itself can be molded or bonded using a sound absorbing material made of a porous material and heat fusion. A band member made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin has been studied as a practical material in terms of excellent bonding processability (Patent Documents 2-3).

国際公開第2005/012007号International Publication No. 2005/012007 特開2006−306285号公報JP 2006-306285 A 特開2010−950号公報JP 2010-950 A

しかし、従来、騒音低減装置が用いられていたタイヤサイズに比べて、非常に高速(例えば、300km/時以上)での走行が可能に設計されたタイヤに、熱可塑性合成樹脂製バンド部材を用いたタイヤ用騒音低減装置を適用した場合、吸音材の質量によってバンド部材が大きな張力を受け、さらにタイヤの発熱によって該バンド部材を構成する熱可塑性合成樹脂が軟化することにより、該バンド部材が塑性変形(通常は、伸びる変形)をしてしまう場合があった。バンド部材がそうした塑性変形をした場合、弾性特性に基づく吸音材の正常な保持をすることができず、騒音低減装置の機能を十分に発揮することができないか、耐久性が損なわれて、騒音低減装置の破壊につながるおそれもあった。   However, a band member made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is used for a tire designed to be able to run at a very high speed (for example, 300 km / hour or more) compared to a tire size for which a noise reduction device has been conventionally used. When the tire noise reduction device is applied, the band member receives a large tension due to the mass of the sound absorbing material, and the heat generation of the tire softens the thermoplastic synthetic resin constituting the band member, so that the band member becomes plastic. There has been a case where deformation (usually deformation that stretches) occurs. When the band member undergoes such plastic deformation, the sound absorbing material based on the elastic characteristics cannot be properly held, and the function of the noise reduction device cannot be fully exhibited, or the durability is impaired and the noise is reduced. There was also a risk of the destruction of the reduction device.

本発明の目的は、上述したような点に鑑み、高速走行用タイヤで、時速300km以上などの高速走行をしたときであっても、タイヤの熱によるバンド部材の塑性変形を抑止することができ、そうした高速走行のもとでも騒音低減機能を十分に発揮することができるタイヤ用騒音低減装置と空気入りタイヤを提供することにある。   In view of the above-described points, the object of the present invention is to suppress plastic deformation of the band member due to the heat of the tire even when the tire for high-speed traveling is traveling at a high speed such as 300 km / h or more. An object of the present invention is to provide a tire noise reduction device and a pneumatic tire that can sufficiently exhibit a noise reduction function even under such high-speed traveling.

上述した目的を達成する本発明のタイヤ用騒音低減装置は、以下の(1)の構成を有する。
(1)多孔質材料からなる吸音材と、該吸音材をタイヤ内面に装着するため環状に形成されたバンド部材を有し、該環状のバンド部材の内面側に前記吸音材を固定して取り付けたタイヤ用騒音低減装置において、前記バンド部材を熱可塑性樹脂で構成するとともに、該環状のバンド部材の外面側に断熱層を設け、該断熱層における厚さが3〜12mmであり、密度が15〜30kg/m 3 であり、引裂強度が6〜10N/cmであり、引張強さが80kPa以上であり、硬さが80〜120Nであることを特徴とするタイヤ用騒音低減装置。
また、上述した目的を達成する本発明の空気入りタイヤは、以下の(9)の構成を有する。
(9)多孔質材料からなる吸音材と、該吸音材をタイヤ内面に装着するため環状に形成されたバンド部材を有し、該環状のバンド部材の内面側に前記吸音材を固定して取り付けたタイヤ用騒音低減装置をタイヤ内腔内に備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記バンド部材を熱可塑性樹脂で構成するとともに、該環状のバンド部材の外面側に断熱層を設け、前記タイヤ用騒音低減装置における前記断熱層の幅Wが、前記バンド部材の幅Wb、前記吸音材の最大幅Wsと、下記(a)式、(b)式の関係を満足し、かつ、該タイヤ用騒音低減装置がタイヤ内に装着されて空気圧が充填された状態で、前記吸音材とタイヤ内面との間に空間が形成されるように構成されてなることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
断熱層の幅W>バンド部材の幅Wb ……(a)式
断熱層の幅W<吸音材の最大幅Ws×0.7 ……(b)式
The tire noise reduction device of the present invention that achieves the above-described object has the following configuration (1).
(1) A sound-absorbing material made of a porous material and a band member formed in an annular shape for mounting the sound-absorbing material on the inner surface of the tire, and fixing the sound-absorbing material to the inner surface side of the annular band member In the tire noise reduction device, the band member is made of a thermoplastic resin, a heat insulating layer is provided on the outer surface side of the annular band member, the thickness of the heat insulating layer is 3 to 12 mm, and the density is 15 A tire noise reduction device, characterized in that it has a tensile strength of 80 kPa or more and a hardness of 80 to 120 N, having a tear strength of 6 to 10 N / cm, a hardness of ˜30 kg / m 3 .
The pneumatic tire of the present invention that achieves the above-described object has the following configuration (9).
(9) A sound absorbing material made of a porous material and a band member formed in an annular shape for mounting the sound absorbing material on the inner surface of the tire, and fixing the sound absorbing material on the inner surface side of the annular band member In a pneumatic tire equipped with a tire noise reduction device in the tire lumen,
The band member is made of a thermoplastic resin, a heat insulating layer is provided on the outer surface side of the annular band member, and the width W of the heat insulating layer in the tire noise reduction device is the width Wb of the band member, the sound absorption In the state where the relationship between the maximum width Ws of the material and the following formulas (a) and (b) is satisfied and the tire noise reduction device is mounted in the tire and filled with air pressure, A pneumatic tire characterized in that a space is formed between the inner surface of the tire.
Insulation layer width W> band member width Wb (a) formula
Thermal insulation layer width W <Sound-absorbing material maximum width Ws × 0.7 (b) formula

かかる本発明のタイヤ用騒音低減装置において、好ましくは、以下の(2)〜(6)のいずれかの構成を有する。
(2)前記バンド部材と前記吸音材とを互いに固定する手段によって、前記断熱層も前記バンド部材の外面側に固定されていることを特徴とする上記(1)記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。
(3)前記バンド部材と前記吸音材とが超音波溶着法により、該バンド部材と同質の材料からなる係合部材をして該吸音材を貫通させて、該係合部材と該バンド部材が溶着固定されていて、かつ、前記断熱層が該バンド部材の周囲をタイヤ幅方向に巻き回されている状態で、前記係合部材と前記バンド部材の溶着固定に付随して固定されていることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。
(4)前記断熱層が、前記バンド部材の周囲に螺旋状に配されてなることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。
(5)前記断熱層が、熱伝導率が0.040W/(m・k)以下であることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。
(6)前記吸音材が、タイヤ径方向に空いた貫通孔を多数有するものであることを特徴とする上記(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。
The tire noise reduction device of the present invention preferably has any one of the following configurations (2) to (6) .
(2) The tire noise reduction device according to (1), wherein the heat insulating layer is also fixed to the outer surface side of the band member by means for fixing the band member and the sound absorbing material to each other.
(3) The band member and the sound absorbing material are joined by an ultrasonic welding method to form an engaging member made of the same material as the band member, and the sound absorbing material is penetrated. It has been welded and fixed, and the state in which the heat insulating layer is Kai winding around the band member in the tire width direction, that is fixed in association with the welding fixation of the engaging member and the band member The tire noise reduction device according to (1) or (2), characterized in that:
(4) The tire noise reduction device according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the heat insulating layer is spirally arranged around the band member.
(5) The tire noise reduction device according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the heat insulating layer has a thermal conductivity of 0.040 W / (m · k) or less.
(6) The tire noise reduction device according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the sound absorbing material has a large number of through holes that are open in the tire radial direction.

また、上述した目的を達成する本発明の空気入りタイヤは、以下の(7)の構成を有する。
(7)上記(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置をタイヤ内腔内に有してなることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。
さらに、かかる本発明の空気入りタイヤにおいて、好ましくは、以下の(8)の構成を有するものである。
(8)前記タイヤ用騒音低減装置における前記断熱層の幅Wが、前記バンド部材の幅Wb、前記吸音材の最大幅Wsと、下記(a)式、(b)式の関係を満足し、かつ、該タイヤ用騒音低減装置がタイヤ内に装着されて空気圧が充填された状態で、前記吸音材とタイヤ内面との間に空間が形成されるように構成されてなることを特徴とする上記(7)記載の空気入りタイヤ。
断熱層の幅W>バンド部材の幅Wb ……(a)式
断熱層の幅W<吸音材の最大幅Ws×0.7 ……(b)式
The pneumatic tire of the present invention that achieves the above-described object has the following configuration (7) .
(7) A pneumatic tire comprising the tire noise reduction device according to any one of (1) to (6) above in a tire lumen.
Further, the pneumatic tire of the present invention preferably has the following configuration (8) .
(8) The width W of the heat insulation layer in the tire noise reduction device satisfies the relationship between the width Wb of the band member, the maximum width Ws of the sound absorbing material, and the following formulas (a) and (b): The tire noise reduction device is mounted in the tire and filled with air pressure so that a space is formed between the sound absorbing material and the tire inner surface. (7) The pneumatic tire according to the description.
Thermal insulation layer width W> band member width Wb (a) formula Thermal insulation layer width W <sound absorber maximum width Ws × 0.7 (b) formula

請求項1にかかる本発明によれば、高速走行用タイヤで、時速300km以上などの高速走行をしたときであっても、タイヤの熱によるバンド部材の塑性変形を抑止することができ、耐久性良く、騒音低減機能を十分に発揮することができるタイヤ用騒音低減装置を提供することができる。
また、請求項9にかかる本発明によれば、時速300km以上などの高速走行をしたときであっても、タイヤの熱によるバンド部材の塑性変形を抑止することができ、耐久性良く、騒音低減機能を十分に発揮することができる空気入りタイヤを提供することができる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, even when a high-speed running tire is running at a high speed such as 300 km / h or more, it is possible to suppress plastic deformation of the band member due to the heat of the tire, and durability. It is possible to provide a tire noise reduction device that can sufficiently exhibit the noise reduction function.
Further, according to the present invention of claim 9, even when the vehicle is traveling at a high speed of 300 km / h or more, the plastic deformation of the band member due to the heat of the tire can be suppressed, and the durability and noise reduction are improved. A pneumatic tire capable of sufficiently exhibiting the function can be provided.

請求項2〜6のいずれかにかかる本発明のタイヤ用騒音低減装置によれば、上述した請求項1にかかる本発明の効果を、より明確に有したタイヤ用騒音低減装置が実現できる。
請求項またはにかかる本発明にかかる空気入りタイヤによれば、上述した請求項1〜のいずれかにかかる本発明のタイヤ用騒音低減装置を装着した空気入りタイヤが提供され、時速300km以上などの高速走行をしたときであっても、タイヤの熱によるバンド部材の塑性変形が抑止され得て、耐久性良く、騒音低減機能を発揮する空気入りタイヤが提供される。
According to the tire noise reduction device of the present invention according to any one of claims 2 to 6, a tire noise reduction device having the effect of the present invention according to claim 1 described above more clearly can be realized.
According to the pneumatic tire concerning this invention concerning Claim 7 or 8 , the pneumatic tire equipped with the noise reduction device for tire concerning the present invention concerning any one of above-mentioned Claims 1-6 is provided, and it is 300 km / h. Even when the vehicle is traveling at a high speed as described above, a plastic tire that can suppress the plastic deformation of the band member due to the heat of the tire and has a good durability and a noise reduction function is provided.

本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置の一実施態様例をモデル的に示した外観斜視図である。1 is an external perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a tire noise reduction device according to the present invention. (a)、(b)は、いずれも本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置の一実施態様例をモデル的に示したタイヤ幅方向の断面図である。(A), (b) is sectional drawing of the tire width direction which showed typically the example of 1 embodiment of the tire noise reduction apparatus concerning this invention. 本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置の他の一実施態様例をモデル的に示したタイヤ幅方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the tire width direction which showed in another model the example of another embodiment of the noise reduction apparatus for tires concerning this invention. (a)は、図3にモデルを示した本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置をタイヤ内腔内に装着した本発明にかかる空気入りタイヤの一実施態様例を一部破砕して示した要部斜視図であり、(b)はその要部を拡大して示した拡大図である。FIG. 3A is a partially broken view showing an embodiment of the pneumatic tire according to the present invention in which the tire noise reduction device according to the present invention whose model is shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary perspective view, (b) is the enlarged view which expanded and showed the principal part. (a)〜(c)は、本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置を製造する方法の1例プロセスを説明するモデル図であり、(A)-(c) is a model figure explaining one example process of the method of manufacturing the noise reduction apparatus for tires concerning this invention, (a)、(b)は、いずれも本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置の他の一実施態様例をモデル的に示した外観斜視図である。(A), (b) is the external appearance perspective view which modeled another example of the other embodiment of the tire noise reduction apparatus concerning this invention. 本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置におけるバンド部材と耐熱性補強層の係合状態の他の1例を示した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which showed another example of the engagement state of the band member and heat resistant reinforcement layer in the noise reduction apparatus for tires concerning this invention.

以下、図面などを用いて更に詳しく本発明について、説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

本発明のタイヤ用騒音低減装置1は、図1にその一実施形態例の外観斜視図を示したように、多孔質材料からなる吸音材2と、該吸音材2をタイヤ内面に装着するため環状に形成されたバンド部材3を有し、該環状のバンド部材3の内面側に前記吸音材2を固定して取り付けたタイヤ用騒音低減装置において、バンド部材3を熱可塑性樹脂で構成するとともに、該環状のバンド部材3の外面側に断熱層4を設けたことを特徴とする。   The tire noise reduction device 1 of the present invention, as shown in the perspective view of the appearance of one embodiment thereof in FIG. 1, is for mounting the sound absorbing material 2 made of a porous material and the sound absorbing material 2 on the tire inner surface. In a tire noise reduction device having a band member 3 formed in an annular shape and fixing the sound absorbing material 2 to the inner surface side of the annular band member 3, the band member 3 is made of a thermoplastic resin. The heat insulating layer 4 is provided on the outer surface side of the annular band member 3.

図2(a)、(b)は、いずれも本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置の一実施態様例をモデル的に示したタイヤ幅方向の断面図である。同(a)は図1に示した構造のものの断面図であり、同(b)は、必要に応じて使用されればよい固定部材5を用いている例を示した断面図である。固定部材5は、固定バンド3と吸音材2の相互固定のために用いられるものであり、例えば、該固定部材5として、熱可塑性樹脂製の板状のもの(固定板または固定チップ)などを使用して、該固定部材5の上から、例えば超音波溶着機の加振用ホーン(図示せず)を該固定部材5に押し付けて、該固定部材5と吸音材2を熱変形させつつ、吸音材2、バンド部材3、該固定部材5の3者、さらに断熱層4を含めた4者を、熱溶融接合により相互に固定することができるものである。   2 (a) and 2 (b) are cross-sectional views in the tire width direction schematically showing an embodiment of a tire noise reduction device according to the present invention. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing an example using a fixing member 5 that may be used as necessary. The fixing member 5 is used to fix the fixing band 3 and the sound absorbing material 2 to each other. For example, the fixing member 5 is a plate-like member made of thermoplastic resin (fixing plate or fixing chip). Using, for example, a vibration horn (not shown) of an ultrasonic welder is pressed against the fixing member 5 from above the fixing member 5 to thermally deform the fixing member 5 and the sound absorbing material 2. The three members of the sound absorbing material 2, the band member 3, and the fixing member 5 and the four members including the heat insulating layer 4 can be fixed to each other by hot melt bonding.

このように熱可塑性樹脂で構成された環状のバンド部材3の外周面に断熱層4を設けたことにより、例えば、300km/時以上などの極めて高速で走行可能なタイヤに多孔質材料からなる吸音材2を適用した場合でも、タイヤの発熱による熱がバンド部材3に対して伝わりにくくなり、バンド部材3を構成する樹脂が熱により軟化することが抑制され、その結果、バンド部材3が塑性変形(伸びる)してしまうことが抑制され、タイヤ用騒音低減装置1の耐久性が極めて良好となり、騒音低減機能を十分に発揮することができるタイヤ用騒音低減装置を実現できる。   By providing the heat insulating layer 4 on the outer peripheral surface of the annular band member 3 made of thermoplastic resin in this way, for example, a sound absorbing material made of a porous material for a tire that can run at an extremely high speed such as 300 km / hour or more. Even when the material 2 is applied, the heat generated by the tire is less likely to be transmitted to the band member 3, and the resin constituting the band member 3 is suppressed from being softened by the heat. As a result, the band member 3 is plastically deformed. (Elongation) is suppressed, the durability of the tire noise reduction device 1 becomes extremely good, and a tire noise reduction device that can sufficiently exhibit the noise reduction function can be realized.

バンド部材3は、繰り返し曲げ変形に対して耐久性の優れた樹脂を使用することが好ましく、例えば、ポリプロピレン樹脂(PP樹脂)を使用することが好ましい。断熱層4は、バンド部材3に加わる繰り返し曲げ変形に追随することができて、かつそうした繰り返し曲げ変形に対して高い耐久性を有するものがよい。   For the band member 3, it is preferable to use a resin having excellent durability against repeated bending deformation. For example, it is preferable to use a polypropylene resin (PP resin). It is preferable that the heat insulating layer 4 can follow the repeated bending deformation applied to the band member 3 and has high durability against the repeated bending deformation.

また、断熱層4は、優れた断熱機能を有するものであればよく、特に限定されないが、代表的には、多孔質材からなる見かけ比重の小さい材料を用いて構成することが好ましく、例えば、多孔質のポリウレタンフォーム材などを好ましく使用することができる。また、ガラスウールなども使用できる。   In addition, the heat insulating layer 4 is not particularly limited as long as it has an excellent heat insulating function, but typically, it is preferably configured using a material having a small apparent specific gravity made of a porous material. A porous polyurethane foam material or the like can be preferably used. Moreover, glass wool etc. can also be used.

断熱層4とバンド部材3との接合は、例えば、図2(a)に示したような方式(固定部材5を用いない方式)の場合は、断熱層4の少なくともバンド部材3側の一面上には粘着層(図示せず)を有し、バンド部材3に該断熱層4の粘接着が容易にできるように構成されているものを用いるのがよい。粘着層は耐熱性の点でアクリル系またはゴム系の接着剤が好ましい。また、断熱層4は、バンド部材の全幅(図1のw)と同一の幅で設けられていてもよいが、効果は全幅でなくても得られるので、必ずしも全幅でなくともよく、好ましくは断熱層の幅は(0.5〜1)×wで、バンド部材と中心線を一致させて設けられているのがよい。   For example, in the case of the method shown in FIG. 2A (method not using the fixing member 5), the heat insulating layer 4 and the band member 3 are joined on at least one surface of the heat insulating layer 4 side. It is preferable to use one having an adhesive layer (not shown) and configured so that the heat insulating layer 4 can be easily adhered to the band member 3. The adhesive layer is preferably an acrylic or rubber adhesive from the viewpoint of heat resistance. Further, the heat insulating layer 4 may be provided with the same width as the full width of the band member (w in FIG. 1), but the effect is not necessarily full width. The width of the heat insulating layer is (0.5 to 1) × w, and it is preferable that the band member and the center line are aligned with each other.

断熱層4は、バンド部材3のタイヤ幅方向断面上での全外周を1周以上、少なくとも1周は巻き回して設置することが、本発明の効果を大きくする上で好ましい。その構造の例を図3に示した。図3に示した例では、断熱層4はバンド部材3の図上で左上端部からスタートし、右上端部を通ってバンド部材3の下方を通過するように巻き回され、さらに左上端部に至って(1周)、さらに右上端部まで全部で約1周半巻き回されている。このようにして断熱層4を配置してバンド部材3の周囲に設けると、バンド部材3に伝わるタイヤの熱は非常に小さなものとなる。   In order to increase the effect of the present invention, it is preferable that the heat insulating layer 4 is installed by winding the entire circumference of the band member 3 on the cross section in the tire width direction at least one turn and at least one turn. An example of the structure is shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the heat insulating layer 4 starts from the upper left end portion of the band member 3 in the drawing, is wound so as to pass through the upper right end portion and below the band member 3, and further the upper left end portion. (1 lap), and further up to the upper right end is wound about 1 and a half turns in total. When the heat insulating layer 4 is arranged and provided around the band member 3 in this manner, the heat of the tire transmitted to the band member 3 becomes very small.

このように断熱層4をバンド部材3の外周に巻き回して設置する場合は、図3に示したように、バンド部材3と吸音材2とを互いに固定する手段(固定部材5)によって、断熱層4もバンド部材の外面側に固定するようにするのが好ましい。   When the heat insulating layer 4 is wound around the outer periphery of the band member 3 as described above, the heat insulating layer 4 is insulated by means (fixing member 5) for fixing the band member 3 and the sound absorbing material 2 to each other as shown in FIG. It is preferable that the layer 4 is also fixed to the outer surface side of the band member.

上述した好ましい態様である本発明にかかる空気入りタイヤを、図4に示す。
図4において、空気入りタイヤTは、トレッド部10と、左右一対のビード部11と、これらトレッド部とビード部11とを互いに連接するサイドウォール部12とを備えている。そして、トレッド部10の内面には、図1にモデルを示したリング状のタイヤ用騒音低減装置1が装着されている。
FIG. 4 shows a pneumatic tire according to the present invention which is a preferred embodiment described above.
In FIG. 4, the pneumatic tire T includes a tread portion 10, a pair of left and right bead portions 11, and a sidewall portion 12 that connects the tread portion and the bead portion 11 to each other. A ring-shaped tire noise reduction device 1 whose model is shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on the inner surface of the tread portion 10.

タイヤ用騒音低減装置1は、多孔質材料からなる吸音材2と、該吸音材2をタイヤ内面に装着するためのバンド部材3とを備えている。吸音材2は多数の内部セルを有し、その多孔質構造に基づいて所定の吸音特性を有している。吸音材2の多孔質材料としては発泡ポリウレタンを用いるとよい。   The tire noise reduction device 1 includes a sound absorbing material 2 made of a porous material, and a band member 3 for mounting the sound absorbing material 2 on the tire inner surface. The sound absorbing material 2 has a large number of internal cells and has predetermined sound absorbing characteristics based on its porous structure. As the porous material of the sound absorbing material 2, foamed polyurethane may be used.

バンド部材3はタイヤ周方向に連続的に延在するように、帯状でかつ全体は環状に成形されている。このバンド部材3は弾性復元力に基づいて吸音材2をタイヤ内面に保持する。このように構成される騒音低減装置1は、通常の空気入りタイヤTに対して着脱自在であり、その着脱作業が容易である。本発明では、このバンド部材3に断熱効果をもたらす断熱層4を、該バンド部材3の外面側(タイヤ外周面側)に設けたものである。   The band member 3 is formed in a band shape and is formed in an annular shape so as to continuously extend in the tire circumferential direction. The band member 3 holds the sound absorbing material 2 on the tire inner surface based on the elastic restoring force. The noise reduction device 1 configured as described above is detachable from a normal pneumatic tire T, and the attachment / detachment work is easy. In this invention, the heat insulation layer 4 which provides the heat insulation effect to this band member 3 is provided in the outer surface side (tire outer peripheral surface side) of this band member 3.

騒音低減装置1において、吸音材2とバンド部材3との固定手段は、それら両者が熱可塑性合成樹脂性のものであれば熱融着を採用することが実際的なのであり、熱融着を可能にするため、また成形性の良さなどから、バンド部材3は熱可塑性樹脂で構成することが肝要である。   In the noise reduction device 1, it is practical to use heat fusion as the fixing means for the sound absorbing material 2 and the band member 3 if both of them are thermoplastic synthetic resin, and heat fusion is possible. Therefore, it is important that the band member 3 is made of a thermoplastic resin because of good moldability and the like.

そして、熱融着を採用することのメリットとして、特に、熱可塑性樹脂製の板状の固定部材5(固定板または固定チップ)を使用して、該固定部材5の上から例えば超音波溶着機の加振用ホーン(図示せず)を該固定部材5に押し付けて、該固定部材5と吸音材2を熱変形させつつ、吸音材2、バンド部材3、さらに固定部材5の3者、さらには断熱層4を含めた4者を、熱溶融接合により相互に固定することができることがある。   As a merit of adopting heat fusion, in particular, an ultrasonic welder is used from above the fixing member 5 by using a plate-like fixing member 5 (fixing plate or fixing chip) made of thermoplastic resin. The vibration absorbing horn (not shown) is pressed against the fixing member 5 to thermally deform the fixing member 5 and the sound absorbing material 2, while the sound absorbing material 2, the band member 3, and the fixing member 5 May be able to fix the four members including the heat insulating layer 4 to each other by hot melt bonding.

なお、上述の説明において、断熱層4の少なくともバンド部材3側の一面上には粘着層を有し、バンド部材3に該断熱層4の粘接着が容易にできるように構成されているものを用いることが好ましいとも説明しているが、粘着層を形成する粘着剤は耐熱性の点で問題があることがあり、本来は、粘着剤を使用したりすることなく、上記4者を、熱溶融接合により相互に固定することが最も良いのである。   In the above description, the heat insulating layer 4 has an adhesive layer on at least one surface of the band member 3 side, and is configured so that the heat insulating layer 4 can be easily adhered to the band member 3. However, the pressure-sensitive adhesive that forms the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may have a problem in terms of heat resistance. It is best to fix them together by hot melt bonding.

その接合構造を説明すると、図4(a)、(b)において、小寸法の固定板5が、タイヤ周方向の要所要所において、「Vの字」状に折れ曲がった状態を呈して、上記した4者を熱溶融によって部分的に一体化接合している。断熱層4は、全周にわたり設けられることがよいが、少なくとも該接合箇所付近のバンド部材3の外面に対し設けられていることは重要である。理由は、特に、接合箇所付近では、接合時の物理的力などにより該バンド部材3の厚さが他部分よりも薄くなっていることがあり、その付近で断熱層4を設けることは、バンド部材の熱的影響を小さくする上で、より効果的だからである。   4 (a) and 4 (b), the small-sized fixing plate 5 is bent in a "V-shape" at the necessary points in the tire circumferential direction. These four members are partially joined together by heat melting. The heat insulating layer 4 is preferably provided over the entire circumference, but it is important that the heat insulating layer 4 is provided at least on the outer surface of the band member 3 in the vicinity of the joining portion. The reason is that the thickness of the band member 3 may be thinner than the other parts due to the physical force at the time of joining, especially in the vicinity of the joining part, This is because it is more effective in reducing the thermal influence of the member.

吸音材2はバンド部材3と熱可塑性樹脂製の固定部材5との間に配置され、固定部材5が吸音材2を通してバンド部材3に対して熱融着されている。吸音材2は、吸音効果の点で、極力その容積を維持していることが好ましく、要所要所でバンド部材3と接合されていることは該容積を維持し吸音効果を高くする上で好ましい。固定部材5の構成材料は、バンド部材3と同種の熱可塑性樹脂を用いるとよく、例えば、バンド部材ととともにポリプロピレン樹脂を用いるのが好ましい。   The sound absorbing material 2 is disposed between the band member 3 and a thermoplastic resin fixing member 5, and the fixing member 5 is heat-sealed to the band member 3 through the sound absorbing material 2. It is preferable that the sound absorbing material 2 maintain its volume as much as possible in terms of the sound absorbing effect, and it is preferable that the sound absorbing material 2 is joined to the band member 3 at a required place in order to maintain the volume and enhance the sound absorbing effect. . The constituent material of the fixing member 5 may be the same type of thermoplastic resin as that of the band member 3, and for example, it is preferable to use a polypropylene resin together with the band member.

すなわち、本発明においては、バンド部材3と吸音材2とが超音波溶着法により、バンド部材3と同質の材料からなる固定部材5をして吸音材2を貫通させて、該固定部材5と該バンド部材3が溶着固定されていて、かつ、断熱層4が該バンド部材3をタイヤ幅方向に巻き回している状態で、固定部材5とバンド部材3の溶着固定に付随して固定されていることが、タイヤ用騒音低減装置の全体的な強度を上げるので好ましい。   That is, in the present invention, the band member 3 and the sound absorbing material 2 are made to pass through the sound absorbing material 2 with the fixing member 5 made of the same material as the band member 3 by the ultrasonic welding method. The band member 3 is fixed by being welded and fixed to the fixing member 5 and the band member 3 in a state where the band member 3 is fixed by welding and the heat insulating layer 4 is wound around the band member 3 in the tire width direction. It is preferable to increase the overall strength of the tire noise reduction device.

図5(a)〜(c)は、超音波溶着機を用いた場合の固定部材5とバンド部材3との熱融着法の一例を示すものである。まず、図5(a)に示すように、吸音材2をバンド部材3と熱可塑性樹脂製の板状の固定部材5との間に配置する。この例では、バンド部材3の下に断熱層4を配しているものを示している。次に、図5(b)に示すように、超音波溶着機の加振用ホーン9を固定部材5に押し付け、固定部材5を「Vの字状に折れ曲げた状態にし、その折り曲げられた先端部分を局部的に加熱する。これにより、図5(c)に示すように、吸音材2を通して固定部材5とバンド部材3、断熱層4の4者を、熱融着により一体化させる。該一体化部分には、熱融着部8が形成される。加振用ホーン9は、該熱融着部8を適宜に形成させた後、元の位置に戻り、吸音材2とバンド部材3、断熱層4を含んだ一体固定化がなされる。熱融着による固定自体は、超音波溶着機を用いずに他の手法でも可能と考えられるが、本発明者らの知見によれば、超音波溶着機を用いた超音波溶着法が、得られる製品の強度、加工コストなどの点で、他の手法よりも優れている。   FIGS. 5A to 5C show an example of a heat fusion method between the fixing member 5 and the band member 3 when an ultrasonic welding machine is used. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the sound absorbing material 2 is disposed between the band member 3 and a plate-like fixing member 5 made of a thermoplastic resin. In this example, the heat insulating layer 4 is disposed under the band member 3. Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the vibration horn 9 of the ultrasonic welder was pressed against the fixing member 5, and the fixing member 5 was bent into a V shape and bent. 5 (c), the fixing member 5, the band member 3, and the heat insulating layer 4 are integrated by heat fusion, as shown in FIG. A heat fusion part 8 is formed in the integrated part, and the vibration horn 9 returns to the original position after the heat fusion part 8 is appropriately formed, and the sound absorbing material 2 and the band member. 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 are integrally fixed, and fixing by heat fusion is considered possible by other methods without using an ultrasonic welding machine, but according to the knowledge of the present inventors. The ultrasonic welding method using an ultrasonic welder is superior to other methods in terms of the strength of the product and the processing cost. There.

図6(a)、(b)は、いずれも本発明にかかるタイヤ用騒音低減装置の一実施態様例をモデル的に示した外観斜視図である。図6(a)は、吸音材2が、タイヤ周方向に連続して全周にわたり存在しているものではなく、適宜のタイヤ周方向の長さLを呈して、複数個が分断して存在しているものを示している。また、吸音材2とバンド部材3との固定手段は、図2で説明した、小寸法の固定板5がタイヤ周方向の要所要所において、「Vの字」状に折れ曲がった状態を呈して部分的に一体化接合されて固定されている例を示している。バンド部材3は、タイヤ周方向に連続して全周にわたり存在しているものである。吸音材2のタイヤ周方向の長さLは、L=20cm〜50cmの範囲内であることが好ましく、分断して用いる場合の吸音材2の個数は、3〜7個の範囲であることが好ましい。分断させて複数個の吸音材を使用する場合は、吸音材の破壊が、何らかの理由で生じた場合でも、その1個の吸音材の破壊だけに止まり、全体の破壊には及ばない点で優れている。   6 (a) and 6 (b) are external perspective views schematically showing an embodiment of a tire noise reduction device according to the present invention. FIG. 6 (a) shows that the sound absorbing material 2 is not present continuously over the entire circumference in the tire circumferential direction, but presents an appropriate length L in the tire circumferential direction, and is divided into a plurality. Shows what you are doing. Further, the fixing means for the sound absorbing material 2 and the band member 3 is in a state where the small-sized fixing plate 5 described in FIG. 2 is bent into a “V-shape” at a necessary place in the tire circumferential direction. An example is shown in which it is partly integrally joined and fixed. The band member 3 exists continuously over the entire circumference in the tire circumferential direction. The length L of the sound absorbing material 2 in the tire circumferential direction is preferably in the range of L = 20 cm to 50 cm, and the number of the sound absorbing materials 2 in the case of being divided and used is in the range of 3 to 7. preferable. When a plurality of sound absorbing materials are used after being divided, even if the sound absorbing material breaks down for some reason, it is excellent in that it only stops the sound absorbing material and does not reach the whole destruction. ing.

図6(b)は、吸音材2が、タイヤ周方向に連続して全周にわたり存在しているものではなく、適宜のタイヤ周方向の長さLを呈して、複数個が分断して存在しているものを示している点で、図6(a)と同様であるが、吸音材2とバンド部材3との固定手段が長寸法の固定部材(固定板)5がタイヤ全周にわたって用いられている点で相違しているものである。この態様では、超音波溶着機の加振用ホーンを、固定部材(固定板)5のタイヤ周方向の要所要所において、該固定部材に押し付け、該押しつけされた溶着部分6で部分的に一体化接合されて固定されている例である。   FIG. 6 (b) shows that the sound absorbing material 2 is not present continuously over the entire circumference in the tire circumferential direction, but presents an appropriate length L in the tire circumferential direction, and is divided into a plurality. 6 is similar to FIG. 6 (a) in that the fixing means between the sound absorbing material 2 and the band member 3 is used over the entire circumference of the tire. This is a difference. In this aspect, the vibration horn of the ultrasonic welder is pressed against the fixing member at a required position in the tire circumferential direction of the fixing member (fixing plate) 5 and is partially integrated with the pressed welding portion 6. This is an example in which they are bonded together and fixed.

また、本発明者らの知見によれば、断熱層4は、バンド部材3の外周の一面に板状に貼られている態様(図1〜図2)、あるいは、タイヤ幅方向に巻き回した、タイヤ周方向に沿って包み込んだ態様(図3〜図4)のものでもよいが、バンド部材3の全外周面あるいは大半の外周面を覆うように、バンド部材3の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けて配したものでもよい。バンド部材3の外周面のほぼ全体に、断熱層の縁線が位相をずらしつつ該断熱層が配されることによって、断熱層4がより剥がれにくくなり、耐熱特性、耐久特性が大きく向上するからである。螺旋状の巻き付けは、全外周面を覆うようにすることが最も良いが、多少の間隔が空いているものであってもよく、その場合でも効果は得られる。このバンド部材3の全外周面を覆うように、断熱層4を該バンド部材3の外周に螺旋状に巻き付けて配した態様例を図7に示した。   Moreover, according to the knowledge of the present inventors, the heat insulation layer 4 is the aspect (FIGS. 1-2) affixed on the one surface of the outer periphery of the band member 3, or wound in the tire width direction. Although it may be in the form wrapped in the tire circumferential direction (FIGS. 3 to 4), it is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the band member 3 so as to cover the entire outer peripheral surface or most of the outer peripheral surface of the band member 3. It may be arranged. Since the heat insulating layer is arranged on almost the entire outer peripheral surface of the band member 3 while shifting the phase of the edge line of the heat insulating layer, the heat insulating layer 4 becomes more difficult to peel off, and the heat resistance characteristics and durability characteristics are greatly improved. It is. The spiral winding is best to cover the entire outer peripheral surface, but it may be a little spaced, and even in that case, the effect can be obtained. FIG. 7 shows an example in which the heat insulating layer 4 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the band member 3 so as to cover the entire outer peripheral surface of the band member 3.

本発明において、断熱層は、熱伝導率(JIS A9511、(23℃))が0.040W/(m・k)以下であることが、断熱効果を良好に得る上で好ましい。さらに好ましくは、0.030W/(m・k)以下である。   In the present invention, the heat insulating layer preferably has a thermal conductivity (JIS A9511, (23 ° C.)) of 0.040 W / (m · k) or less in order to obtain a good heat insulating effect. More preferably, it is 0.030 W / (m · k) or less.

また、断熱層は、厚さ3〜12mmであり、密度が15〜30kg/m3 、引裂強度が6〜10N/cm、引張強さが80kPa以上、硬さが80〜120Nであることが好ましい。断熱層は、タイヤ内面と接触するものであるため、物理的な耐久性も要求されるものであり、上記範囲を満たすことが重要だからである。ここで、密度はJIS K7222、硬さはJIS K6400−2D法、引張強さと引裂強度は、JIS K6400−5により測定される値である。なお、ここでいう断熱層の厚さとは、タイヤ内面とバンド部材の間にある断熱層の厚さをいうものである(すなわち、バンド部材と吸音材の間にある断熱層の厚さ分については、計算に含めない)。 The heat insulating layer has a thickness of 3 to 12 mm, a density of 15 to 30 kg / m 3 , a tear strength of 6 to 10 N / cm, a tensile strength of 80 kPa or more, and a hardness of 80 to 120 N. . This is because the heat insulating layer is in contact with the inner surface of the tire, so that physical durability is also required, and it is important to satisfy the above range. Here, the density is a value measured by JIS K7222, the hardness is a value measured by JIS K6400-2D, and the tensile strength and tear strength are values measured by JIS K6400-5. In addition, the thickness of the heat insulation layer here means the thickness of the heat insulation layer between the tire inner surface and the band member (that is, about the thickness of the heat insulation layer between the band member and the sound absorbing material). Is not included in the calculation).

また、本発明において、吸音材は、タイヤ径方向に空いた貫通孔を多数有するものであることが好ましい。該構造にすると、貫通孔が放熱効果を発揮し、特に高速走行(例えば、300km/時以上)用のタイヤで、耐久性良く高い吸音効果を、長期にわたり継続して得られるからである。   Moreover, in this invention, it is preferable that a sound-absorbing material has many through-holes vacant in the tire radial direction. With this structure, the through hole exhibits a heat dissipation effect, and a high sound absorption effect with high durability can be continuously obtained over a long period of time, particularly with a tire for high speed running (for example, 300 km / hour or more).

本発明にかかる空気入りタイヤは、上述した騒音低減装置をタイヤ内腔内に有してなるものである。本発明の空気入りタイヤにおいては、タイヤ用騒音低減装置における断熱層の幅Wが、バンド部材の幅Wb、吸音材の最大幅Wsと、下記(a)式、(b)式の関係を満足し、かつ、該タイヤ用騒音低減装置がタイヤ内に装着されて空気圧が充填された状態で、吸音材とタイヤ内面との間に空間が形成されるように構成されてなることが好ましい。
断熱層の幅W>バンド部材の幅Wb ……(a)式
断熱層の幅W<吸音材の最大幅Ws×0.7 ……(b)式
これは、断熱材が吸音材の全幅にわたって設置されていると、タイヤ側からタイヤ内腔への放熱が妨げられることになり、タイヤの高温化につながり好ましくないからである。
The pneumatic tire according to the present invention has the above-described noise reduction device in the tire lumen. In the pneumatic tire of the present invention, the width W of the heat insulating layer in the tire noise reduction device satisfies the relationship between the width Wb of the band member, the maximum width Ws of the sound absorbing material, and the following formulas (a) and (b): In addition, it is preferable that the tire noise reduction device is mounted in the tire and filled with air pressure so that a space is formed between the sound absorbing material and the tire inner surface.
Thermal insulation layer width W> Band member width Wb (a) formula Thermal insulation layer width W <Sound absorbing material maximum width Ws × 0.7 (b) formula This is because the thermal insulation material extends over the entire width of the acoustical material. If it is installed, heat dissipation from the tire side to the tire lumen is hindered, leading to a high temperature of the tire, which is not preferable.

以下、実施例により、本発明について具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples.

実施例1、比較例1
試験タイヤとして、タイヤサイズ275/35R20 100Yの試験タイヤを準備し、各試験タイヤの内腔に、本発明にかかるタイヤ騒音低減装置(実施例1)、本発明によらない、断熱層を有していないタイヤ騒音低減装置(比較例1)を装着した。
試験タイヤは、いずれも吸音材はウレタンフォームで構成し、図3、図4、図6(a)に示したように、バンド部材はタイヤ全周に環状に存在する弾性バンド部材とし、吸音材は複数の吸音材が全周にわたり存在するが、複数個に分断されて存在するものとした。
Example 1 and Comparative Example 1
Test tires having a tire size of 275 / 35R20 100Y were prepared as test tires, and the tire noise reduction device according to the present invention (Example 1) and a heat insulating layer not according to the present invention were provided in the lumen of each test tire. A tire noise reduction device (Comparative Example 1) was installed.
In each test tire, the sound absorbing material is made of urethane foam, and as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6 (a), the band member is an elastic band member that exists annularly around the tire, and the sound absorbing material A plurality of sound absorbing materials exist around the entire circumference, but are divided into a plurality of parts.

係止部材とバンド部材は、いずれも熱可塑性樹脂(ポリプロピレン樹脂、熱変形温度(18.5Kg/cm2)(ASTM D648 A法による)が60℃)製とした。
本発明の実施例1品で用いた断熱層は、発泡ポリウレタンフォーム(厚さ5mm)、密度が26kg/m3 、引裂強度が9.0N/cm、引張強さが120kPa、硬さが80Nである。
固定部材を用いた吸音材とバンド部材、断熱層の接合一体化は、超音波溶着機を使用して行った。
Both the locking member and the band member were made of thermoplastic resin (polypropylene resin, heat distortion temperature (18.5 kg / cm 2) (according to ASTM D648 A method) 60 ° C.).
The heat insulating layer used in Example 1 of the present invention is a foamed polyurethane foam (thickness 5 mm), a density of 26 kg / m 3 , a tear strength of 9.0 N / cm, a tensile strength of 120 kPa, and a hardness of 80 N. is there.
Bonding and integration of the sound absorbing material, the band member, and the heat insulating layer using the fixing member were performed using an ultrasonic welding machine.

各試験タイヤの試験は、走行速度300km/時間で、3時間の連続走行とした(タイヤ空気圧270、負荷荷重5.6kN)。
各試験走行を終了した後、各試験タイヤ内の騒音低減装置のバンド部材について変形の有無について調べたところ、実施例1のタイヤは何ら変形や損傷の発生が認められなかったが、比較例1のタイヤは、高熱のもとで張力が加わり発生したと解されるバンド部材の変形伸びが発生していた。その変形は、タイヤ騒音低減装置の耐久性、吸音性能の低下を招くものと判断できるものであった。
Each test tire was tested for 3 hours at a traveling speed of 300 km / hour (tire pressure 270, load load 5.6 kN).
After each test run, the presence or absence of deformation of the band member of the noise reduction device in each test tire was examined. As a result, no deformation or damage was found in the tire of Example 1, but Comparative Example 1 The tire of No. 1 had deformation and elongation of the band member, which is considered to have been generated by applying tension under high heat. The deformation could be judged to cause a decrease in durability and sound absorption performance of the tire noise reduction device.

1:タイヤ用騒音低減装置
2:多孔質材料からなる吸音材
3:弾性固定バンド
4:断熱層
5:固定部材
6:熱接合部
8:熱融着部
9:超音波溶着機の加振用ホーン
10:トレッド部
11:ビード部
12:サイドウォール部
T:空気入りタイヤ
w:弾性固定バンドの幅
1: Tire noise reduction device 2: Sound absorbing material made of porous material 3: Elastic fixing band 4: Heat insulation layer 5: Fixing member 6: Thermal bonding portion 8: Thermal fusion portion 9: For vibration excitation of ultrasonic welder Horn 10: Tread part 11: Bead part 12: Side wall part T: Pneumatic tire w: Width of elastic fixing band

Claims (9)

多孔質材料からなる吸音材と、該吸音材をタイヤ内面に装着するため環状に形成されたバンド部材を有し、該環状のバンド部材の内面側に前記吸音材を固定して取り付けたタイヤ用騒音低減装置において、前記バンド部材を熱可塑性樹脂で構成するとともに、該環状のバンド部材の外面側に断熱層を設け、該断熱層における厚さが3〜12mmであり、密度が15〜30kg/m 3 であり、引裂強度が6〜10N/cmであり、引張強さが80kPa以上であり、硬さが80〜120Nであることを特徴とするタイヤ用騒音低減装置。 For a tire having a sound absorbing material made of a porous material and a band member formed in an annular shape for mounting the sound absorbing material on the inner surface of the tire, and fixing the sound absorbing material on the inner surface side of the annular band member In the noise reduction device, the band member is made of a thermoplastic resin, a heat insulating layer is provided on the outer surface side of the annular band member, the thickness of the heat insulating layer is 3 to 12 mm, and the density is 15 to 30 kg / m 3 , a tear strength of 6 to 10 N / cm, a tensile strength of 80 kPa or more, and a hardness of 80 to 120 N, a tire noise reduction device. 前記バンド部材と前記吸音材とを互いに固定する手段によって、前記断熱層も前記バンド部材の外面側に固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。   The tire noise reduction device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating layer is also fixed to the outer surface side of the band member by means for fixing the band member and the sound absorbing material to each other. 前記バンド部材と前記吸音材とが超音波溶着法により、該バンド部材と同質の材料からなる係合部材をして該吸音材を貫通させて、該係合部材と該バンド部材が溶着固定されていて、かつ、前記断熱層が該バンド部材の周囲をタイヤ幅方向に巻き回されている状態で、前記係合部材と前記バンド部材の溶着固定に付随して固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。 The band member and the sound absorbing material are welded and fixed by an ultrasonic welding method so that an engaging member made of the same material as the band member is penetrated to penetrate the sound absorbing material. have been, and the wherein the heat insulating layer is fixed to the periphery of the band members in a state of being wound Kai in the tire width direction, accompanied by the welding fixation of the engaging member and the band member The tire noise reduction device according to claim 1 or 2. 前記断熱層が、前記バンド部材の周囲に螺旋状に配されてなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。 The tire noise reduction device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat insulating layer is spirally arranged around the band member. 前記断熱層が、熱伝導率が0.040W/(m・k)以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。   The tire noise reduction device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat insulating layer has a thermal conductivity of 0.040 W / (m · k) or less. 前記吸音材が、タイヤ径方向に空いた貫通孔を多数有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置。 The tire noise reduction device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the sound-absorbing material has a large number of through holes vacated in a tire radial direction. 請求項1〜のいずれかに記載のタイヤ用騒音低減装置をタイヤ内腔内に有してなることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 A pneumatic tire comprising the tire noise reduction device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 in a tire lumen. 前記タイヤ用騒音低減装置における前記断熱層の幅Wが、前記バンド部材の幅Wb、前記吸音材の最大幅Wsと、下記(a)式、(b)式の関係を満足し、かつ、該タイヤ用騒音低減装置がタイヤ内に装着されて空気圧が充填された状態で、前記吸音材とタイヤ内面との間に空間が形成されるように構成されてなることを特徴とする請求項記載の空気入りタイヤ。
断熱層の幅W>バンド部材の幅Wb ……(a)式
断熱層の幅W<吸音材の最大幅Ws×0.7 ……(b)式
The width W of the heat insulation layer in the tire noise reduction device satisfies the relationship between the width Wb of the band member, the maximum width Ws of the sound absorbing material, and the following formulas (a) and (b): noise reducing device for a tire is attached to the tire in a state in which air pressure is filled, according to claim 7, characterized by comprising configured to space is formed between the sound absorbing member and the inner surface of the tire Pneumatic tires.
Thermal insulation layer width W> band member width Wb (a) formula Thermal insulation layer width W <sound absorber maximum width Ws × 0.7 (b) formula
多孔質材料からなる吸音材と、該吸音材をタイヤ内面に装着するため環状に形成されたバンド部材を有し、該環状のバンド部材の内面側に前記吸音材を固定して取り付けたタイヤ用騒音低減装置をタイヤ内腔内に備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、For a tire having a sound absorbing material made of a porous material and a band member formed in an annular shape for mounting the sound absorbing material on the inner surface of the tire, and fixing the sound absorbing material on the inner surface side of the annular band member In a pneumatic tire provided with a noise reduction device in the tire lumen,
前記バンド部材を熱可塑性樹脂で構成するとともに、該環状のバンド部材の外面側に断熱層を設け、前記タイヤ用騒音低減装置における前記断熱層の幅Wが、前記バンド部材の幅Wb、前記吸音材の最大幅Wsと、下記(a)式、(b)式の関係を満足し、かつ、該タイヤ用騒音低減装置がタイヤ内に装着されて空気圧が充填された状態で、前記吸音材とタイヤ内面との間に空間が形成されるように構成されてなることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。The band member is made of a thermoplastic resin, a heat insulating layer is provided on the outer surface side of the annular band member, and the width W of the heat insulating layer in the tire noise reduction device is the width Wb of the band member, the sound absorption In the state where the relationship between the maximum width Ws of the material and the following formulas (a) and (b) is satisfied and the tire noise reduction device is mounted in the tire and filled with air pressure, A pneumatic tire characterized in that a space is formed between the inner surface of the tire.
断熱層の幅W>バンド部材の幅Wb ……(a)式Insulation layer width W> band member width Wb (a) formula
断熱層の幅W<吸音材の最大幅Ws×0.7 ……(b)式Thermal insulation layer width W <Sound-absorbing material maximum width Ws × 0.7 (b) formula
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