JP6347722B2 - Tools for collecting fine objects and methods for collecting and identifying fine objects - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a low-priced tool for collecting fine objects and a method for collecting and identifying fine objects using the same with a simple configuration with a small number of parts and capable of collecting fine objects existing in crime scenes and the like easily and quickly.

In recent years, crimes have become vicious and sophisticated, and minute inspections that are collected at criminal scenes etc. are identified as important inspection activities for identifying criminals and verifying crimes. . In addition, DNA type appraisal that examines DNA polymorphic regions by utilizing the fact that there are different parts in individual DNA has made it possible to identify individuals with high accuracy due to technological advances. For this reason, the importance of crime crimes has been increasing, and the status of implementation has been increasing year by year. It is important to collect DNA-type appraisal data at crime scenes.
However, when performing fine object identification, it may be difficult to make an appraisal if the amount of fine objects collected is not sufficient. In addition, if a foreign object is mixed when collecting a fine object, a correct appraisal result may not be obtained or appraisal may be difficult. In particular, DNA type identification is difficult to determine if other people's materials are mixed into the material to be collected. Therefore, it is required to collect fines by collecting a sufficient amount of fines and preventing foreign matters from entering.

  For this reason, the applicant of the present application can easily and quickly collect fine particles with a sufficient amount of collection without depending on the form of the collection location of the fine materials, and easily and quickly collect the fine materials with an adhesive resin gel sheet. It proposes a tool for collecting fines and a method for collecting and appraising fines.

JP2012-202797

  However, although the fine object collecting tool described in Patent Document 1 is simple, easy and quick to collect fine objects, the number of parts is large and the configuration is complicated, so that the work process at the collection site increases. There was a thing. In addition, since the number of parts is large, the cost may increase.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is possible to easily and quickly collect fine objects with a small number of parts and a simple configuration and with a small number of work steps. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for collecting and appraising fine objects using the tool for collecting fine objects.

The inventors of the present invention have made various studies to solve the above problems and have arrived at the present invention.
That is, the present invention is a fine collection tool for collecting and collecting fines present in crime scenes, etc., the adhesive resin gel sheet is attached, before the collection of fines of the adhesive resin gel sheet A main body of a flat plate comprising a sampling part whose upper surface is covered with a protective sheet, an operation part on both sides of the sampling part that can be operated by bending both ends of the sampling part, and covers the sampling part And a lid part having a fixing means for fixing to the sampling part.

In the above invention, since the collecting part and the operation part are formed in a flat plate, it is convenient to carry without being bulky when accommodated in a storage bag, and the operation part can be bent. By operating by bending, the operability of the collection part is better than when collecting fine objects with a flat plate, and fine objects can be collected efficiently and reliably. In addition, since the cover having the fixing means is put on the sampling part and firmly fixed after the sampling of the fine object, it is possible to reliably prevent foreign matter from being mixed into the sampling part until the minute object is identified.
Here, the fine matter is a minute, fine, and minute amount present in crime scenes, other places that are recognized to be related to crimes, people and things, such as fiber scraps, film pieces, glass pieces, soil, This refers to materials used for DNA type identification such as pollen and seeds and saliva, blood, blood stains, body fluids, bones, tissue fragments, nails and hair.

   In the above invention, the lid portion is a box-like body having an opening in the lower portion, reverse L-shaped fixing portions are formed on both sides of the opening, and fixing protrusions are formed inside the fixing portion. In addition, the present invention relates to a fine sampling tool characterized in that protrusions are formed on both sides of the lower portion of the fixed portion. According to the present invention, the fixing protrusion can be firmly fixed to the back side of the sampling portion by pulling up the protruding piece in the direction opposite to the opening side.

 The present invention is a method for collecting and appraising a fine object using the fine object collecting tool described above, wherein (1) a process of bending the operation part starting from both ends of the collection part; and (2) the bent operation part. A process of operating and collecting a fine substance by adhering to the upper surface of the adhesive resin gel sheet of the collection part, and (3) a process of folding back the operation part after collecting the fine substance and covering the collection part with a lid. Alternatively, after collecting the fine object, the lid is put on and fixed to the sampling unit, and the operation unit is folded back. (4) The lid is removed from the sampling unit, and the sampling unit is used as a specimen for microscopic observation. And a method for removing DNA gel from the adhesive resin from the sampling section and performing DNA type identification, and a method for collecting and identifying fine objects.

  According to the fine object collecting tool of the present invention, fine objects can be collected easily and quickly with a simple configuration and a small number of work steps, which can contribute to efficient fine object identification. Moreover, since the number of parts is small, it can be manufactured at a low cost, and it can contribute to the cost reduction of fine object identification. Furthermore, since the gel sheet of the adhesive resin is excellent in adhesiveness and followability to the uneven surface of the sampling location of fines, it is not affected by the form of the sampling location of fines, and conventionally, it has been difficult to collect fines Therefore, it is possible to collect a sufficient amount of fines, which can contribute to enhancing the usability of fine object identification.

  According to the method for collecting and appraising fines according to the present invention, the operation part can be folded. Therefore, it is possible to collect fines efficiently and reliably by bending and operating the operation part. It can contribute to improvement.

It is a top view of the main-body part of the fine material collection tool which concerns on this embodiment. It is a front view of the main-body part of the fine sampling tool which concerns on this embodiment. It is a lower part perspective view of the cover part of the fine object collection tool which concerns on this embodiment. It is a top perspective view of the lid part of the fine object collection tool concerning this embodiment. It is a bottom view of the cover part of the fine object collection tool which concerns on this embodiment. It is a front view which shows the state which bent the main-body part of the fine object collection tool which concerns on this embodiment. It is a lower perspective view showing the state where the lid part was put on the main-body part of the fine article collection tool concerning this embodiment. It is a top perspective view showing the state where the cover part was put on the main-body part of the fine article collection tool concerning this embodiment.

  Next, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

  The fines sampling tool 70 according to the present embodiment includes a main body 10 including a sampling unit 20 and operation units 30 and 31, and a lid 50 that covers the sampling unit 20.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main body 10 is composed of an elongated rectangular flat plate formed integrally with a synthetic resin, and a sampling portion 20 is formed at the center. The sampling part 20 is formed with a stepped part 21, and a transparent polyurethane gel sheet 25 (manufactured by EXCEL Corporation (gel tack sheet)), which is a gel sheet of an adhesive resin, is attached to the upper part of the stepped part 21 by adhesion. . The collecting unit 20 may be configured to attach the polyurethane gel sheet 25 directly on the flat plate of the main body unit 10 without forming the stepped portion 21.

The polyurethane gel sheet 25 is a polyurethane composition in which an alcohol component and an organic polyisocyanate are mixed. When the total amount of the alcohol component is 100 parts by weight, the number of functional groups is 2.4 to 3.0, and the molecular weight is 3. A polyurethane composition containing 99.5 to 90 parts by weight of a 1,000 to 6,000 polyol and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a secondary or tertiary higher monoalcohol has a rubber hardness of 30 or less. This is a polyurethane gel sheet 25. This polyurethane gel sheet 25 is excellent in adhesiveness when collecting fines and peelability of the fines after collection, and since it is flexible, the polyurethane gel sheet 25 is excellent in following the uneven surface of the collection point of the fines.
Moreover, since the plasticizer is not added to the polyurethane gel sheet 25, the influence of the plasticizer on the appraisal can be avoided particularly in the DNA type appraisal.

  In the case of DNA type identification in which the polyurethane gel sheet 25 is immersed in a test solution and DNA is extracted, it is necessary to remove the polyurethane gel sheet 25 from the sampling unit 20. In this case, if the removal of the polyurethane gel sheet 25 from the sampling part 20 is easy, it can contribute to speeding up the appraisal. Also good. As a method for reducing the adhesive strength, for example, a resin film can be attached in advance to the lower surface of the polyurethane gel sheet 25 and an adhesive having a lower adhesive strength than the polyurethane gel sheet 25 can be applied to the resin film.

  The gel sheet of the adhesive resin to be adhered to the collection unit 20 is not limited to the above-mentioned polyurethane gel sheet 25 and is not particularly limited as long as it is a gel sheet of an adhesive resin, and examples thereof include a silicon gel sheet, a polystyrene gel sheet, an acrylic gel sheet, and a polyvinyl chloride gel sheet. .

  Before the collection of fine objects, the upper surface of the polyurethane gel sheet 25 is covered with a protective sheet 26 formed of a transparent synthetic resin film. The protective sheet 26 can be coated on the upper surface of the polyurethane gel sheet 25, and the material is not particularly limited as long as the protective sheet 26 can be removed when collecting fines. Examples of the synthetic resin film include various paper materials such as polyolefin film such as polyethylene and polypropylene, various synthetic resin films such as polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene laminated paper, crecote paper, and glassine paper.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, operation units 30 and 31 are formed on both sides of the collection unit 20 so as to face each other. Since the concave grooves 32 and 33 are formed at both ends of the sampling unit 20 and are thin, the operation units 30 and 31 can be bent from both ends of the sampling unit 20 as shown in FIG. Further, anti-slip convex portions 34 and 35 are formed on the operation portions 30 and 31, respectively.

  The material of the main body 10 is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed in the above-described configuration, and examples thereof include paper, metal, etc. in addition to synthetic resin. Moreover, there is no limitation in particular also about the kind of synthetic resin.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the lid 50 is formed of a box-like body having an opening 51 in the lower portion formed of a flexible synthetic resin. Inverted L-shaped fixing portions 52 and 53 are formed on both sides of the opening 51 of the box-shaped body. Fixing protrusions 54 and 55 are formed inside the fixing portions 52 and 53. Further, projecting pieces 56 and 57 are formed on both sides of the lower portion of the fixing portions 52 and 53. If the raw material of the cover part 50 has flexibility, there will be no limitation in particular, It is not limited to a synthetic resin.

  If the cover part 50 pulls up the protrusions 56 and 57 in the direction opposite to the opening part 51 side, since the cover part 50 is formed of a flexible resin, the fixing parts 52 and 53 bend outward. 7 and 8, the fixing protrusions 54 and 55 can be fixed to the back side of the sampling unit 20.

  The fine sampling tool 70 configured as described above is preferably stored in advance in a storage bag (not shown) so that foreign matter is not mixed therein. In order to prevent foreign matter from entering the polyurethane gel sheet 25, the operation of attaching the polyurethane gel sheet 25 to the sampling unit 20 and the operation of covering the protective sheet 26 on the upper surface of the polyurethane gel sheet 25 should be performed in a clean room with an air shower. Is preferred.

   Next, a method for collecting and identifying fine objects using the fine object collecting tool 70 according to the present embodiment will be described below. The sampling tool 70 is taken out from the storage bag at the sampling site, and the operation units 30 and 31 are bent. Next, the folded operation sections 30 and 31 are operated to press the polyurethane gel sheet 25 from which the protective sheet 26 has been removed against the collection location, and the polyurethane gel sheet 25 adheres and collects the fine matter. After collecting the fine objects, the operation units 30 and 31 are folded back, and the cover unit 50 taken out from the storage bag is put on the collection unit 20 and fixed. Next, verification measures such as the signature of the witness are performed in a description column (not shown) on the back side of the main body 10. Then, the fine object collection tool 70 with the cover part 50 covered on the collection part 20 is housed in a storage bag, and after sealing the storage bag, a seal is put on the outlet of the storage bag, and it is not opened until the inspection of the fine object secure. When performing inspection of fine objects, the inspector in charge removes the lid 50 from the collection unit 20 of the fine object collection tool 70 taken out from the storage bag, and performs microscopic observation using the collection unit 20 from which the fine objects have been collected as a subject, Alternatively, the polyurethane gel sheet 25 is removed from the collection unit 20 and DNA type identification is performed. In addition, after collecting the fine objects, the operation units 30 and 31 may be folded back after the collection unit 20 is covered with the lid 50 and fixed.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Main-body part 20 Sampling part 25 Polyurethane gel sheet 26 Protection sheet 30, 31 Operation part 32, 33 Groove 50 Lid part 51 Opening part
52, 53 Fixing part 54, 55 Fixing protrusion 56, 57 Projection piece 70 Fine object collecting tool

Claims (3)

It is a tool for collecting fine objects by sticking and collecting fine objects existing in crime scenes,
The adhesive resin gel sheet is attached, and before the collection of the fines, the sampling part where the protective sheet is coated on the upper surface of the adhesive resin gel sheet, and the sampling part can be operated by bending the both ends of the sampling part A main body of a flat plate composed of operation parts on both sides of the sampling part;
A lid that covers the sampling part and has a fixing means for fixing to the sampling part;
A tool for collecting fine objects, comprising:   The lid is a box-like body having an opening at the bottom, and inverted L-shaped fixing parts are formed on both sides of the opening, and a fixing protrusion is formed inside the fixing part. 2. The fine sampling tool according to claim 1, wherein protrusions are formed on both sides of the lower portion of the portion.   A method for collecting and appraising a fine object using the fine object collecting tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (1) a process of bending the operation part starting from both ends of the collection part, and (2) the bent part (3) Folding the operation part after collecting the fine substance and operating the operation part to collect the fine substance on the adhesive resin gel sheet upper surface of the collection part; A process of covering and fixing, or a process of covering and fixing the lid part to the sampling part after collecting a fine object, and folding back the operation part; and (4) removing the lid part from the sampling part and removing the lid from the specimen A microscopic sampling or identification method comprising: a step of observing under a microscope, or a step of removing a gel sheet of the adhesive resin from the sampling portion and performing DNA type identification.

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