JP6339750B1 - Angle adjustment tool - Google Patents

Angle adjustment tool Download PDF

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JP6339750B1
JP6339750B1 JP2018031299A JP2018031299A JP6339750B1 JP 6339750 B1 JP6339750 B1 JP 6339750B1 JP 2018031299 A JP2018031299 A JP 2018031299A JP 2018031299 A JP2018031299 A JP 2018031299A JP 6339750 B1 JP6339750 B1 JP 6339750B1
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angle
slide member
lower mold
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JP2019141904A (en
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保 古閑
保 古閑
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株式会社菊鹿製作所
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【課題】ワークが曲げられた角度を随時確認することができる角度調節工具を提供する。【解決手段】角度調節工具1は、上型17及び下型18に挟まれて下に凸となるように曲げられるワークWの曲げ角度を確認する工具である。角度調節工具1は、固定部材2と、スライド部材10と、突出部11と、アーム部材12と、を備える。固定部材2は、上型17又は下型18に固定され、上型17及び下型18に挟まれたワークWの幅方向の外側OSに位置する。スライド部材10は、固定部材2に対して上下方向にスライド可能であり、ワークWの幅方向の外側OSに位置する。突出部11は、スライド部材10からワークWの上方に突出する。アーム部材12は、突出部11を軸として軸回りに回転可能に接続してワークWの幅方向の外側OSに位置し、上型17及び下型18により目標とする曲げ角度に曲げられたワークWと少なくとも一部が平行となる。【選択図】図1An angle adjusting tool capable of confirming an angle at which a workpiece is bent at any time is provided. An angle adjusting tool 1 is a tool for checking a bending angle of a workpiece W which is sandwiched between an upper die 17 and a lower die 18 and bent so as to protrude downward. The angle adjusting tool 1 includes a fixing member 2, a slide member 10, a protruding portion 11, and an arm member 12. The fixing member 2 is fixed to the upper mold 17 or the lower mold 18 and is positioned on the outer side OS in the width direction of the workpiece W sandwiched between the upper mold 17 and the lower mold 18. The slide member 10 is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member 2 and is located on the outer side OS in the width direction of the workpiece W. The protruding portion 11 protrudes above the workpiece W from the slide member 10. The arm member 12 is connected to the projecting portion 11 so as to be rotatable around the axis, is positioned on the outer side OS in the width direction of the workpiece W, and is bent to a target bending angle by the upper die 17 and the lower die 18. W and at least a part are parallel. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、上型及び下型に挟まれて下に凸となるように曲げられるワークの曲げ角度を確認するための角度調節工具に関する。   The present invention relates to an angle adjusting tool for confirming a bending angle of a workpiece that is sandwiched between an upper die and a lower die so as to be bent downward.

例えば、特許文献1には、上型及び下型に挟まれて下に凸となるように(略V字状に)曲げられたワークの曲げ角度を測定する工具が開示されている。ワークの曲げ角度を測定するには、上型及び下型によりワークを挟んで曲げた状態を維持したまま、特許文献1の工具を上型又は下型に取り付けてワークが曲げられた角度を測定する。   For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a tool that measures the bending angle of a workpiece that is sandwiched between an upper mold and a lower mold and bent downward (substantially in a V shape). To measure the bending angle of the workpiece, measure the angle at which the workpiece is bent by attaching the tool of Patent Document 1 to the upper die or the lower die while maintaining the state where the workpiece is bent between the upper die and the lower die. To do.

特開2004−148335号公報JP 2004-148335 A

特許文献1の工具を用いて、曲げられたワークの角度を測定するには、上型及び下型によりワークを曲げた後に工具を上型又は下型に取り付ける必要がある。そのため、曲げられたワークの角度を随時確認しながらワークを加工することができない。   In order to measure the angle of a bent workpiece using the tool of Patent Document 1, it is necessary to attach the tool to the upper die or the lower die after bending the workpiece with the upper die and the lower die. Therefore, the workpiece cannot be processed while checking the angle of the bent workpiece as needed.

本発明の課題は、ワークが曲げられた角度を随時確認することができる角度調節工具を提供することにある。   The subject of this invention is providing the angle adjustment tool which can confirm the angle by which the workpiece | work was bent at any time.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

本発明の角度調節工具は、
上型及び下型に挟まれて下に凸となるように曲げられるワークの曲げ角度を確認するための角度調節工具であって、
上型又は下型に固定され、上型及び下型に挟まれたワークの幅方向の外側に位置する固定部材と、
固定部材に対して上下方向にスライド可能であり、幅方向の外側に位置するスライド部材と、
スライド部材からワークの上方に突出する突出部と、
突出部を軸として軸回りに回転可能に接続して幅方向の外側に位置し、上型及び下型により目標とする曲げ角度に曲げられたワークと少なくとも一部が平行となるアーム部材と、
を備え、
上型及び下型に挟まれてワークが下に凸となるように曲がるにつれて、ワークが突出部を押してスライド部材が上方にスライドすることで、アーム部材の姿勢が維持されたままアーム部材が上方にスライドし、アーム部材とワークを比較することで、ワークが目標とする曲げ角度に曲がったかを確認することが可能となる。
The angle adjusting tool of the present invention is
An angle adjusting tool for confirming a bending angle of a work that is sandwiched between an upper mold and a lower mold and bent to be convex downward,
A fixing member that is fixed to the upper die or the lower die and is positioned outside in the width direction of the work sandwiched between the upper die and the lower die;
A slide member that is slidable in a vertical direction with respect to the fixed member and is located outside in the width direction;
A protruding portion that protrudes upward from the slide member;
An arm member that is connected to the projecting portion so as to be rotatable around the axis and is positioned outside in the width direction, and is bent at a target bending angle by the upper die and the lower die and at least partly in parallel.
With
As the workpiece is bent so that the workpiece becomes convex downward between the upper die and the lower die, the workpiece pushes the protruding part and the slide member slides upward, so that the arm member moves upward while maintaining the posture of the arm member It is possible to confirm whether the workpiece is bent to the target bending angle by comparing the arm member with the workpiece.

本発明の角度調節工具は、上型又は下型に固定された固定部材に対してスライド可能なスライド部材が上型及び下型によりワークが曲げられるのに応じて上方にスライドする。スライド部材が上方にスライドすると、アーム部材の姿勢が維持されたままアーム部材が上方にスライドする。アーム部材は、目標とする曲げ角度に曲げられたワークと少なくとも一部が平行になっているため、ワークが目標とする曲げ角度に近づくに従い、ワークの一部が次第にアーム部材に沿うように位置する。よって、ワークが曲げられた角度を随時確認しながらワークを曲げることが可能となる。なお、「ワークの幅方向の外側」とは、上型と下型によりワークが折り曲げられることで形成される折り曲げ線に平行な方向において、ワークから離れる側を意味する。   In the angle adjusting tool of the present invention, a slide member that is slidable with respect to a fixing member fixed to an upper die or a lower die slides upward as the work is bent by the upper die and the lower die. When the slide member slides upward, the arm member slides upward while maintaining the posture of the arm member. Since the arm member is at least partially parallel to the workpiece bent at the target bending angle, the part of the workpiece gradually moves along the arm member as the workpiece approaches the target bending angle. To do. Therefore, it is possible to bend the work while confirming the angle at which the work is bent at any time. The “outside in the width direction of the workpiece” means a side away from the workpiece in a direction parallel to a fold line formed by bending the workpiece with the upper mold and the lower mold.

本発明の実施態様では、
突出部は、軸回りに回転可能なベアリングを備え、
ベアリングがワークに押され、スライド部材が上方にスライドしてもよい。
In an embodiment of the present invention,
The protrusion has a bearing that can rotate around its axis,
The bearing may be pushed by the workpiece and the slide member may slide upward.

曲げられたワークがベアリングを押す際に、ベアリングにはワークから水平方向と鉛直方向の力が作用する。ベアリングに作用する鉛直方向の力により、スライド部材が上方にスライドし、ベアリングに作用する水平方向の力により、ベアリングが回転する。よって、ベアリングによりスライド部材が上方に円滑にスライドする。   When the bent work pushes the bearing, horizontal and vertical forces are applied to the bearing from the work. The slide member slides upward by a vertical force acting on the bearing, and the bearing rotates by a horizontal force acting on the bearing. Therefore, the slide member smoothly slides upward by the bearing.

本発明の実施態様では、
上型又は下型は、上型又は下型から水平又は略水平方向に突出する突出板を備え、
固定部材は、突出板を上下から挟む挟持部を備えてもよい。
In an embodiment of the present invention,
The upper mold or the lower mold includes a protruding plate that protrudes in the horizontal or substantially horizontal direction from the upper mold or the lower mold,
The fixing member may include a sandwiching portion that sandwiches the protruding plate from above and below.

これによれば、固定部材の位置が上下方向にずれるのを抑制できる。例えば、スライド部材が滑らかにスライドしなくなった場合に固定部材の位置が上下方向にずれるのを抑制できる。   According to this, it can suppress that the position of a fixing member shifts to an up-down direction. For example, when the slide member does not slide smoothly, the position of the fixing member can be prevented from shifting in the vertical direction.

本発明の実施態様では、
上型又は下型は金属製であり、
固定部材は、上型又は下型に固着する磁石を備えてもよい。
In an embodiment of the present invention,
The upper or lower mold is made of metal,
The fixing member may include a magnet that is fixed to the upper mold or the lower mold.

これによれば、固定部材の位置がずれるのを抑制できる。   According to this, it can suppress that the position of a fixing member shifts.

本発明の実施態様では、
突出部は、スライド部材に取り付け可能な軸部材であり、
スライド部材は、スライド部材の下端側に位置して軸部材を取り付け可能な第1取付部と、スライド部材の上端側に位置して軸部材を取り付け可能な第2取付部と、を備え、
固定部材を上型に固定する場合に、軸部材が第1取付部に取り付けられ、
固定部材を下型に固定する場合に、軸部材が第2取付部に取り付けられてもよい。
In an embodiment of the present invention,
The protrusion is a shaft member that can be attached to the slide member,
The slide member includes a first attachment portion that is located on the lower end side of the slide member and can be attached to the shaft member, and a second attachment portion that is located on the upper end side of the slide member and can be attached to the shaft member.
When fixing the fixing member to the upper mold, the shaft member is attached to the first attachment portion,
When fixing the fixing member to the lower mold, the shaft member may be attached to the second attachment portion.

上型及び下型に挟んでワークを曲げる際は、上型の下かつ下型の上にワークが位置する。下に凸となるようにワークが曲がることでワークが軸部材を押すため、固定部材を上型に固定する場合には、ワークにより押される軸部材がスライド部材の下端側に取り付けられると、軸部材がスライド部材の上端側に取り付けられる場合よりスライド部材がスライドする距離を長く確保できる。同様に固定部材を下型に固定する場合には、ワークにより押される軸部材がスライド部材の上端側に取り付けられると、軸部材がスライド部材の下端側に取り付けられる場合よりスライド部材がスライドする距離を長く確保できる。よって、スライド部材が第1取付部と第2取付部を備えることで、角度調節工具を上型及び下型の両方に兼用することが可能となる。   When bending a workpiece between the upper die and the lower die, the workpiece is positioned below the upper die and above the lower die. Since the workpiece pushes the shaft member by bending the workpiece so as to protrude downward, when the fixing member is fixed to the upper mold, if the shaft member pushed by the workpiece is attached to the lower end side of the slide member, the shaft It is possible to ensure a longer distance that the slide member slides than when the member is attached to the upper end side of the slide member. Similarly, when the fixing member is fixed to the lower mold, when the shaft member pushed by the work is attached to the upper end side of the slide member, the distance the slide member slides compared to the case where the shaft member is attached to the lower end side of the slide member. Can be secured for a long time. Therefore, since the slide member includes the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion, the angle adjustment tool can be used for both the upper die and the lower die.

本発明の角度調節工具の一例を示す模式斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows an example of the angle adjustment tool of this invention. 図1の角度調節工具を固定部材と可動部材に分解した模式分解斜視図。The model exploded perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the angle adjustment tool of FIG. 1 into the fixed member and the movable member. 図2の固定部材を示す模式斜視図(その1)。The model perspective view which shows the fixing member of FIG. 2 (the 1). 図2の固定部材を示す模式平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the fixing member of FIG. 図2の固定部材を示す模式左側面図。The schematic left view which shows the fixing member of FIG. 図2の固定部材を示す模式斜視図(その2)。The model perspective view which shows the fixing member of FIG. 2 (the 2). 図2の可動部材を示す模式斜視図(その1)。The model perspective view which shows the movable member of FIG. 2 (the 1). 図2の可動部材を示す模式斜視図(その2)。The model perspective view which shows the movable member of FIG. 2 (the 2). 図4Aのスライド部材を示す模式斜視図(その1)。FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view showing the slide member of FIG. 4A (part 1). 図4Aのスライド部材を示す模式斜視図(その2)。FIG. 4B is a schematic perspective view showing the slide member in FIG. 4A (part 2). 図4Aのスライド部材を示す模式底面図。4B is a schematic bottom view showing the slide member of FIG. 4A. FIG. 図4Aのスライド部材を示す模式平面図。FIG. 4B is a schematic plan view showing the slide member of FIG. 4A. 図4Aの突出部を示す模式斜視図。The model perspective view which shows the protrusion part of FIG. 4A. 図6Aの突出部をスライド部材に取り付けた模式斜視図。The model perspective view which attached the protrusion part of FIG. 6A to the slide member. 図6Bの突出部にアーム部材を取り付けた模式斜視図。The model perspective view which attached the arm member to the protrusion part of FIG. 6B. 図6Cの模式正面図。The schematic front view of FIG. 6C. 図6Cの突出部に軸受部材及び固定部材を取り付けた模式側面図。The model side view which attached the bearing member and the fixing member to the protrusion part of FIG. 6C. 角度調節工具を固定部材と可動部材に分解した模式分解斜視図。The model exploded perspective view which decomposed | disassembled the angle adjustment tool into the fixed member and the movable member. 図8の固定部材に可動部材を装着した様子を示す模式斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows a mode that the movable member was mounted | worn with the fixed member of FIG. プレスブレーキを示す模式斜視図。The model perspective view which shows a press brake. 図10のプレスブレーキの模式正面図。The schematic front view of the press brake of FIG. 図11のプレスブレーキに角度調節工具を取り付けた様子を示す模式拡大正面図。The model expansion front view which shows a mode that the angle adjustment tool was attached to the press brake of FIG. 角度調節工具を取り付けたプレスブレーキにワークを配置した状態を示す模式側面図。The schematic side view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the workpiece | work to the press brake which attached the angle adjustment tool. 図13のワークをプレスブレーキにより折り曲げて、ワークが軸受部材に接触した状態を示す模式側面図。The schematic side view which shows the state which bent the workpiece | work of FIG. 13 with the press brake, and the workpiece | work contacted the bearing member. 図14のワークをプレスブレーキにより折り曲げて、ワークが可動部材を押し上げた状態を示す模式側面図。The schematic side view which shows the state which bent the workpiece | work of FIG. 14 with the press brake, and the workpiece pushed up the movable member. 図15のワークをプレスブレーキにより折り曲げて、アーム部材に沿ってワークが折れ曲がった状態を示す模式側面図。The model side view which shows the state which bent the workpiece | work of FIG. 15 with the press brake, and the workpiece | work bent along the arm member. 下型に取り付ける角度調節工具を示す模式斜視図。The model perspective view which shows the angle adjustment tool attached to a lower mold | type. 角度調節工具を下型に取り付けたプレスブレーキにワークを配置した状態を示す模式側面図。The schematic side view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the workpiece | work to the press brake which attached the angle adjustment tool to the lower mold | type. 図18の角度調節工具において、ナットにより可動部材の位置を固定した様子を示す模式斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows a mode that the position of the movable member was fixed with the nut in the angle adjustment tool of FIG. 角度調節工具の変形例を示す模式斜視図。The model perspective view which shows the modification of an angle adjustment tool. 図20の固定部材を示す模式斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the fixing member of FIG. 図20の可動部材を示す模式斜視図(その1)。FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view showing the movable member in FIG. 20 (No. 1). 図20の可動部材を示す模式斜視図(その2)。FIG. 21 is a schematic perspective view showing the movable member in FIG. 20 (part 2). 突出部の変形例を示す模式斜視図。The model perspective view which shows the modification of a protrusion part.

図1は本発明の一例の角度調節工具1を示す。角度調節工具1は、薄板などの被対象物(ワーク)の曲げ加工を行う、例えば、プレスブレーキに取り付けられる。角度調節工具1は、プレスブレーキなどにより曲げられたワークの角度を確認するための工具である。角度調節工具1は、プレスブレーキに固定される固定部材2と、固定部材2に対して移動可能な可動部材3と、を備える。   FIG. 1 shows an angle adjusting tool 1 according to an example of the present invention. The angle adjusting tool 1 is attached to, for example, a press brake for bending an object (work) such as a thin plate. The angle adjusting tool 1 is a tool for confirming the angle of a workpiece bent by a press brake or the like. The angle adjusting tool 1 includes a fixed member 2 fixed to the press brake and a movable member 3 movable with respect to the fixed member 2.

図2に示すように角度調節工具1は、固定部材2と可動部材3とに分解可能である。固定部材2は、図3Aに示すように略直方体状に形成されてプレスブレーキなどのワークを曲げるプレス機械に固定される部材である。固定部材2は、略直方体状の本体部4と、本体部4の上端に位置する板状部材5と、本体部4と板状部材5を固定させる固定部材であるネジ6と、を備える。   As shown in FIG. 2, the angle adjusting tool 1 can be disassembled into a fixed member 2 and a movable member 3. The fixing member 2 is a member that is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape as shown in FIG. 3A and is fixed to a press machine that bends a work such as a press brake. The fixing member 2 includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped main body part 4, a plate-like member 5 positioned at the upper end of the main body part 4, and screws 6 that are fixing members for fixing the main body part 4 and the plate-like member 5.

本体部4は、略直方体の塊状に形成される。本体部4は、直方体状の1つの側面の中央を上下方向に横断するように形成された溝部7と、溝部7から本体部4の内部に向けて形成された複数の穴部8と、溝部7が形成される側面に隣接する側面に埋め込まれた複数の磁石9を有する。図3Bに示すように溝部7は、上側から見ると(平面視では)、略T字状に形成される。溝部7は、底7aと、側壁7bと、開口Oを有する天井壁7cと、を有する。穴部8は、図3Cに示すように底7aにおいて上下方向に間隔をおいて複数形成される。磁石9は、図3Aに示すように円盤状に形成され、本体部4の側面に隣接して位置する。   The main body 4 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped lump. The main body 4 includes a groove 7 formed so as to cross the center of one side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped in the vertical direction, a plurality of holes 8 formed from the groove 7 toward the inside of the main body 4, and a groove 7 has a plurality of magnets 9 embedded in a side surface adjacent to the side surface on which 7 is formed. As shown in FIG. 3B, the groove 7 is formed in a substantially T shape when viewed from above (in plan view). The groove part 7 has a bottom 7a, a side wall 7b, and a ceiling wall 7c having an opening O. As shown in FIG. 3C, a plurality of holes 8 are formed at intervals in the vertical direction on the bottom 7a. As shown in FIG. 3A, the magnet 9 is formed in a disc shape and is positioned adjacent to the side surface of the main body 4.

板状部材5は、図3Aに示すように直方体状の板の1つの角が長手方向に横断するように切り欠かれるように形成された凹部5aを有する。図3Cに示すように板状部材5は、側面から見ると略L字状に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the plate-like member 5 has a recess 5a formed so as to be cut out so that one corner of a rectangular parallelepiped plate crosses in the longitudinal direction. As shown in FIG. 3C, the plate-like member 5 is formed in an approximately L shape when viewed from the side.

図3Dに示すようにネジ6は、本体部4の上端に載置された板状部材5を本体部4に固定する。ネジ6により固定された本体部4の上端と板状部材5との間には、板状部材5の凹部5aにより隙間が形成される。例えば、この隙間に嵌り込むように板状の部材が挿入されれば、本体部4の上端と凹部5aにより板状の部材を挟むことが可能となる。本体部4の上端と凹部5aが挟持部SWとして機能する。   As shown in FIG. 3D, the screw 6 fixes the plate-like member 5 placed on the upper end of the main body 4 to the main body 4. A gap is formed between the upper end of the main body 4 fixed by the screw 6 and the plate-like member 5 due to the concave portion 5 a of the plate-like member 5. For example, if a plate-like member is inserted so as to fit into this gap, the plate-like member can be sandwiched between the upper end of the main body 4 and the recess 5a. The upper end of the main body 4 and the recess 5a function as a sandwiching part SW.

図4A及び図4Bに示すように可動部材3は、固定部材2(図3A参照)に対してスライドするスライド部材10と、スライド部材10から突出する突出部11と、突出部11に装着されるアーム部材12及び軸受部材13と、アーム部材12及び軸受部材13を突出部11に固定する固定部材14と、を備える。また、可動部材3は、プレスブレーキなどにより曲げられるワークの角度を示すために用いる指示部材15を備える。   4A and 4B, the movable member 3 is mounted on the slide member 10 that slides with respect to the fixed member 2 (see FIG. 3A), the projecting portion 11 that projects from the slide member 10, and the projecting portion 11. The arm member 12 and the bearing member 13, and the fixing member 14 that fixes the arm member 12 and the bearing member 13 to the protruding portion 11 are provided. In addition, the movable member 3 includes an instruction member 15 used to indicate the angle of the workpiece bent by a press brake or the like.

スライド部材10は、図5A及び図5Bに示すように略直方体の塊状に形成される。スライド部材10は、スライド部材10の側面から突出する凸部10aと、スライド部材10の上端に位置するストッパー部10bと、スライド部材10に他の部材を取り付けるための取付部10cと、を有する。凸部10aは、図5Bに示すようにスライド部材10の1つの側面を上下方向に横断するように形成される。図5Cに示すように凸部10aは、底面側から見ると、略T字状に形成される。凸部10aは、スライド部材10から突出する途中の部分が細く狭まるくびれ部10a1を有する。図5Aに戻って、ストッパー部10bは、スライド部材10が固定部材2(図3A参照)から脱落するのを防止するための部材である。ストッパー部10bは、図5Aに示すようにスライド部材10の上端に位置してくびれ部10a1の一部を隠す又は被せる座金10b1(図5C及び図5D参照)と、座金10b1上に配置されるナット10b2と、座金10b1とナット10b2をスライド部材10に固定するボルト10b3と、を有する。図5Aに示すように取付部10cは、スライド部材10に突出部11(図4A参照)を取り付けるためネジ穴として構成される第1取付部10c1と、スライド部材10に指示部材15(図4A参照)を取り付けるためのネジ穴として構成される第2取付部10c2と、を有する。第1取付部10c1がスライド部材10の下端部側に位置し、第2取付部10c2がスライド部材10の上端部側に位置する。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the slide member 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped lump shape. The slide member 10 includes a convex portion 10 a protruding from the side surface of the slide member 10, a stopper portion 10 b located at the upper end of the slide member 10, and an attachment portion 10 c for attaching another member to the slide member 10. As shown in FIG. 5B, the convex portion 10a is formed so as to cross one side surface of the slide member 10 in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 5C, the convex portion 10a is formed in a substantially T shape when viewed from the bottom surface side. The convex portion 10a has a constricted portion 10a1 in which a portion in the middle of protruding from the slide member 10 is narrowed. Returning to FIG. 5A, the stopper portion 10 b is a member for preventing the slide member 10 from falling off the fixing member 2 (see FIG. 3A). As shown in FIG. 5A, the stopper portion 10b is located at the upper end of the slide member 10, and a washer 10b1 (see FIGS. 5C and 5D) that covers or covers a part of the constricted portion 10a1 and a nut disposed on the washer 10b1. 10b2, and a washer 10b1 and a bolt 10b3 for fixing the nut 10b2 to the slide member 10. As shown in FIG. 5A, the attachment portion 10c includes a first attachment portion 10c1 configured as a screw hole for attaching the protruding portion 11 (see FIG. 4A) to the slide member 10, and an indication member 15 (see FIG. 4A). ), And a second mounting portion 10c2 configured as a screw hole for mounting. The first attachment portion 10 c 1 is located on the lower end portion side of the slide member 10, and the second attachment portion 10 c 2 is located on the upper end portion side of the slide member 10.

図6Aに示すように突出部11は、ネジ部となる一端部11a及び他端部11bと、円柱状の中間部11cと、を有する軸状部材として構成される。突出部11は、一端部11aが第1取付部10c1(図5A参照)のネジ穴に螺合され、他端部11b及び中間部11cがスライド部材10の側面から水平方向に突出する(図6B)。   As shown to FIG. 6A, the protrusion part 11 is comprised as an axial member which has the one end part 11a and other end part 11b used as a screw part, and the column-shaped intermediate part 11c. As for the protrusion part 11, the one end part 11a is screwed by the screw hole of the 1st attachment part 10c1 (refer FIG. 5A), and the other end part 11b and the intermediate part 11c protrude in the horizontal direction from the side surface of the slide member 10 (FIG. 6B). ).

スライド部材10に装着された突出部11にはアーム部材12が取り付けられる(図6C)。アーム部材12は、平板状に形成される。アーム部材12は、平板扇状に広がる扇部12aと、扇部12aの基点となる位置においてアーム部材12の厚み方向に貫通して形成される貫通孔12bと、扇部12aから突出する突出板12cと、を有する。扇部12aは、貫通孔12bを基点に扇状に広がる。扇部12aは、三角形状の刃が連なるノコギリ状の外縁部12a1と、外縁部12a1の三角形状の刃に対応する目盛りとなる複数の数値12a2と、を有する。貫通孔12bは、軸状部材である突出部11が挿入できるように孔の径が突出部11の径よりも大きい円状に形成される。突出板12cは、図6Dに示すように円状の貫通孔12bの接線Tと平行になるように延びる第1辺12c1及び第2辺12c2を有する。   An arm member 12 is attached to the protrusion 11 attached to the slide member 10 (FIG. 6C). The arm member 12 is formed in a flat plate shape. The arm member 12 includes a fan portion 12a that spreads in a flat fan shape, a through hole 12b that is formed through the thickness direction of the arm member 12 at a position that is a base point of the fan portion 12a, and a protruding plate 12c that protrudes from the fan portion 12a. And having. The fan 12a spreads out in a fan shape with the through hole 12b as a base point. The fan portion 12a has a saw-like outer edge portion 12a1 in which triangular blades are continuous, and a plurality of numerical values 12a2 serving as scales corresponding to the triangular blades of the outer edge portion 12a1. The through hole 12b is formed in a circular shape in which the diameter of the hole is larger than the diameter of the protruding portion 11 so that the protruding portion 11 that is a shaft-like member can be inserted. As shown in FIG. 6D, the protruding plate 12c has a first side 12c1 and a second side 12c2 that extend so as to be parallel to the tangent line T of the circular through hole 12b.

アーム部材12が取り付けられる突出部11には、図7に示すようにアーム部材12の他に軸受部材13及び固定部材14が取り付けられる。軸受部材13は、軸状部材である突出部11が挿入される内輪(図示省略)と、外輪13aと、内輪と外輪13aとの間に配置されるボール(図示省略)と、を有するボールベアリングとして構成される。固定部材14は、アーム部材12をスライド部材10に対して摺動可能に固定する。固定部材14は、軸受部材13の左側に位置する座金14aと、ばね座金14bと、厚座金14cと、軸受部材13の右側に位置する第1ナット14dと、第2ナット14eと、を有する。座金14a〜14cとナット14d、14eとの間に軸受部材13を挟んだ状態で、ナット14d、14eが突出部11に螺合される。そのため、座金14a〜14cによりアーム部材12をスライド部材10に押さえ付けるようにして、アーム部材12が突出部11に固定される。ただし、アーム部材12に外力を加えることでアーム部材12が突出部11を軸として突出部11回りに摺動回転可能である。アーム部材12に対する外力を取り除くと、アーム部材12の回転は停止するとともに、アーム部材12の姿勢が維持され、アーム部材12が突出部11に固定される。なお、軸受部材13の径は固定部材14の各部材の径よりも大きい。   In addition to the arm member 12, a bearing member 13 and a fixing member 14 are attached to the protrusion 11 to which the arm member 12 is attached, as shown in FIG. The bearing member 13 includes a ball bearing having an inner ring (not shown) into which the protruding portion 11 that is a shaft-like member is inserted, an outer ring 13a, and a ball (not shown) disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring 13a. Configured as The fixing member 14 fixes the arm member 12 slidably with respect to the slide member 10. The fixing member 14 includes a washer 14a located on the left side of the bearing member 13, a spring washer 14b, a thick washer 14c, a first nut 14d located on the right side of the bearing member 13, and a second nut 14e. The nuts 14d and 14e are screwed into the protruding portion 11 with the bearing member 13 sandwiched between the washers 14a to 14c and the nuts 14d and 14e. Therefore, the arm member 12 is fixed to the protruding portion 11 so that the arm member 12 is pressed against the slide member 10 by the washers 14a to 14c. However, by applying an external force to the arm member 12, the arm member 12 can be slidably rotated around the protrusion 11 around the protrusion 11. When the external force applied to the arm member 12 is removed, the rotation of the arm member 12 is stopped, the posture of the arm member 12 is maintained, and the arm member 12 is fixed to the protruding portion 11. The diameter of the bearing member 13 is larger than the diameter of each member of the fixed member 14.

図2に戻って、突出部11に固定されたアーム部材12の扇部12aに沿うように指示部材15が取り付けられる。指示部材15は、プレスブレーキにより曲げられるワークの角度を示すための部材である。指示部材15は、曲げられるワークの角度を示す平板状の指示板15aと、指示板15aをスライド部材10に固定する固定部となるネジ15bと、を有する。指示板15aは、扇部12aの数値12a2などの目盛りを指し示す先端部15a1と、指示板15aの厚さ方向に貫通してネジ15bが挿入される貫通孔(図示省略)と、を有する。ネジ15bは、指示板15aの貫通孔に挿入されるとともに、第2取付部10c2(図5A参照)のネジ穴に螺合され、指示板15aをスライド部材10に固定する。指示部材15を目安にして突出部11回りにアーム部材12を回転させることで、アーム部材12の角度を調節することが可能である。これにより、プレスブレーキにより曲げられるワークの角度を調節することが可能となる。   Returning to FIG. 2, the indicating member 15 is attached along the fan portion 12 a of the arm member 12 fixed to the protruding portion 11. The indication member 15 is a member for indicating the angle of the workpiece bent by the press brake. The indicator member 15 includes a flat indicator plate 15a indicating the angle of the workpiece to be bent, and a screw 15b serving as a fixing portion for fixing the indicator plate 15a to the slide member 10. The indication plate 15a has a tip portion 15a1 indicating a scale such as the numerical value 12a2 of the fan portion 12a, and a through hole (not shown) through which the screw 15b is inserted in the thickness direction of the indication plate 15a. The screw 15b is inserted into the through hole of the indication plate 15a and is screwed into the screw hole of the second attachment portion 10c2 (see FIG. 5A) to fix the indication plate 15a to the slide member 10. The angle of the arm member 12 can be adjusted by rotating the arm member 12 around the protrusion 11 with the indicating member 15 as a guide. This makes it possible to adjust the angle of the workpiece bent by the press brake.

図8→図9には、固定部材2に可動部材3を装着する様子が示される。固定部材2に可動部材3を装着するには、図8に示すように固定部材2の上方に可動部材3を配置する。次に、可動部材3を下方に移動させ、可動部材3の凸部10aを固定部材2の溝部7に挿入し、可動部材3を下方にスライドさせる。すると、可動部材3のストッパー部10bが図9に示すように固定部材2の本体部4の上端面に接触して可動部材3のスライドが止まる。いわば、可動部材3が固定部材2の上に載置されるようにして可動部材3が固定部材2に装着される。このようにして角度調節工具1が構成される。   8 to 9 show a state in which the movable member 3 is attached to the fixed member 2. In order to mount the movable member 3 on the fixed member 2, the movable member 3 is disposed above the fixed member 2 as shown in FIG. Next, the movable member 3 is moved downward, the convex portion 10a of the movable member 3 is inserted into the groove portion 7 of the fixed member 2, and the movable member 3 is slid downward. Then, the stopper portion 10b of the movable member 3 comes into contact with the upper end surface of the main body portion 4 of the fixed member 2 as shown in FIG. In other words, the movable member 3 is mounted on the fixed member 2 such that the movable member 3 is placed on the fixed member 2. In this way, the angle adjusting tool 1 is configured.

以上の構成を有する角度調節工具1は、プレスブレーキ等のプレス機械に取り付けられ、ワークが曲げられた角度を確認するために用いられる。図10及び図11は、角度調節工具1が取り付けられるプレスブレーキ16を模式的に示した斜視図と正面図である。プレスブレーキ16は、水平又は略水平方向に突出する突出板17aを有する金属製の上型17と、金属製の下型18と、を有する。上型17と下型18の間にワークWを設置し、プレス用のフットペダル(図示省略)を操作して上型17と下型18の間にワークWを挟んでワークWを固定する。次に、ハンドル(図示省略)を操作して、例えば、下型18を上昇させ、ワークWを目標とする角度になるまで曲げる。   The angle adjusting tool 1 having the above configuration is attached to a press machine such as a press brake and is used for confirming the angle at which the workpiece is bent. 10 and 11 are a perspective view and a front view schematically showing the press brake 16 to which the angle adjusting tool 1 is attached. The press brake 16 includes a metal upper mold 17 having a protruding plate 17a protruding in a horizontal or substantially horizontal direction, and a metal lower mold 18. A workpiece W is installed between the upper die 17 and the lower die 18, and a press pedal (not shown) is operated to fix the workpiece W with the workpiece W sandwiched between the upper die 17 and the lower die 18. Next, the handle (not shown) is operated, for example, the lower mold 18 is raised and bent until the workpiece W reaches a target angle.

図12は、角度調節工具1がプレスブレーキ16の上型17に取り付けられた様子を模式的に示す説明図である。角度調節工具1を上型17に取り付けるには、本体部4の上端と凹部5aの間に突出板17aを挟むように突出板17aを角度調節工具1の挟持部SWに差し込むとともに、本体部4の磁石9を金属製の上型17にくっ付ける。すると、磁石9により角度調節工具1が上型17に固着し、挟持部SWに突出板17aが挟まれることで、固定部材2が上下方向に動くのが制限される。このようにして角度調節工具1が上型17に取り付けられる。角度調節工具1が上型17に取り付けられると、プレスブレーキ16にワークWを配置し、プレスブレーキ16を操作して角度調節工具1を用いてワークWの曲がりを確認し、目標とする角度になるようにワークWを曲げる。   FIG. 12 is an explanatory view schematically showing a state in which the angle adjusting tool 1 is attached to the upper die 17 of the press brake 16. In order to attach the angle adjusting tool 1 to the upper mold 17, the protruding plate 17 a is inserted into the sandwiching portion SW of the angle adjusting tool 1 so as to hold the protruding plate 17 a between the upper end of the main body portion 4 and the recess 5 a, and the main body portion 4. The magnet 9 is attached to the metal upper die 17. Then, the angle adjusting tool 1 is fixed to the upper mold 17 by the magnet 9, and the protruding plate 17a is sandwiched between the sandwiching portions SW, so that the fixing member 2 is restricted from moving in the vertical direction. In this way, the angle adjusting tool 1 is attached to the upper mold 17. When the angle adjusting tool 1 is attached to the upper mold 17, the work W is placed on the press brake 16, the bending of the work W is confirmed using the angle adjusting tool 1 by operating the press brake 16, and the target angle is set. The work W is bent so that

次に、角度調節工具1を用いて目標とする角度にワークWが曲がるようにワークWを曲げる一連の手順を説明する。図12に示すように上型17に取り付けられた角度調節工具1の下方にワークWを用意する。具体的には、ワークWの幅方向の外側OSに固定部材2、スライド部材10及びアーム部材12が位置し、スライド部材10から突出する突出部11の下方(軸受部材13の真下)にワークWの外縁部が位置するようにワークWを下型18に配置する。そして、プレスブレーキ16のフットペダル(図示省略)を操作して上型17と下型18の間にワークWを挟み、ワークWを固定する(図13)。次にプレスブレーキのハンドル(図示省略)を操作して下型18を上昇させ、ワークWを曲げていく。ワークWは次第に下に凸となるようにV字状に曲がり、ワークWは軸受部材13に接触する(図14)。そこから、ワークWが更に曲がるにつれて、ワークWが軸受部材13を通じて突出部11を押すことで、可動部材3が上方にスライドする。すると、アーム部材12の姿勢が維持されたままアーム部材12が上方にスライドする(図14→図15→図16)。ここで、アーム部材12は、目標とする曲げ角度に曲げられたワークWと第1辺12c1が平行になっているため、ワークWが目標とする曲げ角度に近づくに従い、ワークWの一部が次第にアーム部材12に沿うように位置する。そのため、目視などでアーム部材12の第1辺12c1とワークWを比較し、図16に示すようにワークWが第1辺12c1に沿うように曲がるまでワークWを曲げることで、目標とする角度になるまでワークWを曲げることができる。図13〜図16では、図面の便宜上、角度調節工具1と上型17との間に隙間があるが、実際には磁石9(図12参照)によって角度調節工具1は上型17に固定される。   Next, a series of procedures for bending the workpiece W so that the workpiece W bends to a target angle using the angle adjusting tool 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 12, a workpiece W is prepared below the angle adjustment tool 1 attached to the upper mold 17. Specifically, the fixing member 2, the slide member 10, and the arm member 12 are positioned on the outer side OS in the width direction of the workpiece W, and the workpiece W is below the protrusion 11 protruding from the slide member 10 (just below the bearing member 13). The workpiece W is arranged on the lower mold 18 so that the outer edge portion of the lower die 18 is located. Then, the work pedal is clamped between the upper mold 17 and the lower mold 18 by operating the foot pedal (not shown) of the press brake 16, and the work W is fixed (FIG. 13). Next, a handle (not shown) of the press brake is operated to raise the lower mold 18 and bend the workpiece W. The workpiece W bends in a V shape so as to gradually protrude downward, and the workpiece W contacts the bearing member 13 (FIG. 14). From there, as the workpiece W is further bent, the movable member 3 slides upward as the workpiece W pushes the protruding portion 11 through the bearing member 13. Then, the arm member 12 slides upward while maintaining the posture of the arm member 12 (FIG. 14 → FIG. 15 → FIG. 16). Here, since the workpiece W bent at the target bending angle and the first side 12c1 are parallel to each other, the arm member 12 has a part of the workpiece W as the workpiece W approaches the target bending angle. It is gradually positioned along the arm member 12. Therefore, the first side 12c1 of the arm member 12 is visually compared with the workpiece W, and a target angle is obtained by bending the workpiece W until the workpiece W is bent along the first side 12c1 as shown in FIG. The workpiece W can be bent until 13 to 16, there is a gap between the angle adjustment tool 1 and the upper mold 17 for the sake of convenience of the drawings, but the angle adjustment tool 1 is actually fixed to the upper mold 17 by the magnet 9 (see FIG. 12). The

以上のように角度調節工具1は、プレスブレーキ16によりワークWが曲げられると、曲げられたワークWが軸受部材13を押す。この際、軸受部材13にはワークWから水平方向と鉛直方向の力が作用する。軸受部材13に作用する鉛直方向の力により、可動部材3が上方にスライドし、軸受部材13に作用する水平方向の力により、軸受部材13が回転する。よって、軸受部材13により可動部材3が上方に円滑にスライドする。可動部材3が上方にスライドすると、アーム部材12の姿勢が維持されたままアーム部材12が上方にスライドする。アーム部材12は、目標とする曲げ角度に曲げられたワークWと平行になっているため、ワークWが目標とする曲げ角度に近づくに従い、ワークWの一部が次第にアーム部材12に沿うように位置する。そのため、ワークWを曲げる前に角度調節工具1を上型17に取り付けておいても、ワークWが目標とする角度に曲がったかを随時確認することが可能となる。なお、プレスブレーキ16の突出板17a(図12参照)を上下から挟持部SW(図3A参照)が挟んでいるため、上型17に取り付けられた固定部材2の位置が上下にずれるのを抑制できる。更に、磁石9により固定部材2が上型17に固着されるため、固定部材2の位置がずれるのを一層抑制できる。これらにより、可動部材3が滑らかにスライドしなくなった場合に固定部材2の位置が上下方向にずれるのを効果的に抑制できる。   As described above, when the workpiece W is bent by the press brake 16, the angle adjusting tool 1 presses the bearing member 13 when the workpiece W is bent. At this time, horizontal and vertical forces are applied to the bearing member 13 from the workpiece W. The movable member 3 slides upward due to the vertical force acting on the bearing member 13, and the bearing member 13 rotates due to the horizontal force acting on the bearing member 13. Therefore, the movable member 3 smoothly slides upward by the bearing member 13. When the movable member 3 slides upward, the arm member 12 slides upward while maintaining the posture of the arm member 12. Since the arm member 12 is parallel to the workpiece W bent at the target bending angle, a part of the workpiece W gradually follows the arm member 12 as the workpiece W approaches the target bending angle. To position. Therefore, even if the angle adjusting tool 1 is attached to the upper mold 17 before the work W is bent, it can be confirmed at any time whether the work W is bent to the target angle. Since the projecting plate 17a (see FIG. 12) of the press brake 16 is sandwiched from above and below by the sandwiching portion SW (see FIG. 3A), the position of the fixing member 2 attached to the upper mold 17 is prevented from being shifted up and down. it can. Further, since the fixing member 2 is fixed to the upper mold 17 by the magnet 9, it is possible to further suppress the displacement of the fixing member 2 from the position. By these, when the movable member 3 stops sliding smoothly, it can suppress effectively that the position of the fixed member 2 shifts to an up-down direction.

上記では、角度調節工具1を上型17に取り付ける例を説明したが、下型18に取り付けてもよい。角度調節工具1を下型18に取り付ける場合には、図1に示す突出部11、アーム部材12、軸受部材13及び固定部材14と指示部材15の取付位置を入れ替える。指示部材15を裏返しにして第1取付部10c1(図5A参照)に指示部材15を取り付けるとともに、突出部11を第2取付部10c2(図5A参照)に取り付けるとともに、アーム部材12を裏返しにして軸受部材13と固定部材14により突出部11に取り付ける(図17)。そして、磁石9により固定部材2を下型18に固定する(図18)。あとは、上型17に取り付けた場合と同様にワークWの曲がりに応じて可動部材3がスライドする。そのため、角度調節工具1によりワークWが目標とする角度に曲がったか否かを確認することができる。よって、角度調節工具1を上型17及び下型18の両方に兼用することが可能となる。   Although the example which attaches the angle adjustment tool 1 to the upper mold | type 17 was demonstrated above, you may attach to the lower mold | type 18. FIG. When the angle adjusting tool 1 is attached to the lower mold 18, the attachment positions of the protrusion 11, the arm member 12, the bearing member 13, the fixing member 14, and the indication member 15 shown in FIG. The indicator member 15 is turned over and the indicator member 15 is attached to the first attachment portion 10c1 (see FIG. 5A), the protrusion 11 is attached to the second attachment portion 10c2 (see FIG. 5A), and the arm member 12 is turned over. It attaches to the protrusion part 11 with the bearing member 13 and the fixing member 14 (FIG. 17). And the fixing member 2 is fixed to the lower mold | type 18 with the magnet 9 (FIG. 18). After that, the movable member 3 slides according to the bending of the workpiece W, as in the case where it is attached to the upper die 17. Therefore, it can be confirmed whether or not the workpiece W is bent to a target angle by the angle adjusting tool 1. Therefore, the angle adjusting tool 1 can be used as both the upper mold 17 and the lower mold 18.

図18に示すように可動部材3には楕円状の貫通孔Hが形成される。図18の貫通孔Hの奥側には、図3Aに示す固定部材2に形成された穴部8が位置する。そのため、図19に示すようにナットNを貫通孔Hに挿入しナットNを穴部8(図18参照)に螺合させると、可動部材3を固定部材2に固定することができる。そのため、従来と同様にワークWを曲げた後に角度調節工具1を下型18に取り付けて、ワークWの角度を確認することも可能となる。   As shown in FIG. 18, an elliptical through hole H is formed in the movable member 3. A hole 8 formed in the fixing member 2 shown in FIG. 3A is located on the back side of the through hole H in FIG. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 19, the movable member 3 can be fixed to the fixed member 2 by inserting the nut N into the through hole H and screwing the nut N into the hole 8 (see FIG. 18). Therefore, it is also possible to confirm the angle of the workpiece W by attaching the angle adjusting tool 1 to the lower mold 18 after bending the workpiece W as in the conventional case.

上記で説明した角度調節工具1は、1つの実施形態に過ぎず、様々な変形が可能である。上記では、図2に示す固定部材2の溝部7に沿って可動部材3がスライドする例を示した。溝部7の代わりに可動部材3を上下方向に直線運動させるガイド機構を設けた角度調節工具101としてもよい。図20に角度調節工具101が示される。角度調節工具101は、プレスブレーキなどに固定される固定部材102と、固定部材102に対して移動可能な可動部材103と、を備える。なお、以下の説明では、上記と同じ構成については、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。固定部材102は、本体部4と、板状部材5と、ネジ6を有する。また、固定部材102は、図21に示すように本体部4に隣接するハウジング104と、上下方向に延びるガイド棒105と、ガイド棒105の抜け止めとなる固定部材106と、を有する。図20に戻って、可動部材103は、固定部材102に対してスライドするスライド部材107と、突出部11、アーム部材12、軸受部材13、固定部材14及び指示部材15を有する。スライド部材107は、ハウジング104に収容される収容部107aと、突出部11、アーム部材12、軸受部材13、固定部材14及び指示部材15が取り付けられる取付部107bと、を有する。収容部107aは、ガイド棒105が挿入されるガイド孔部H1(図22)と、ハウジング104の内面に突出するストッパーS(図23)と、を有する。ストッパーSは、例えば、ボールと、先端にボールを支持する先端が開放された中空のネジ本体と、ネジ本体の内部に位置するばねと、を有するプランジャーとして構成される。収容部107aからボールが突出するようにネジ本体が収容部107aに螺合される。ネジ本体の外部からボールに荷重が作用するとボールがばねの付勢に抗してネジ本体の内部に沈み込み、荷重が開放されるとばねによりボールが元の位置に復帰する。図20に示すようにガイド孔部H1にガイド棒105が挿入されて固定部材102が可動部材103に装着される。図示省略してあるが、固定部材102が可動部材103に装着されると、ストッパーS(図23参照)のボールがハウジング104に押されてボールがばねの付勢に抗してネジ本体の内部に沈み込んでいる。よって、ガイド棒105回りに可動部材103を回転させる力が作用してもストッパーSにより可動部材103の回転が制限される。上記の角度調節工具1と同様に角度調節工具101をプレスブレーキ16に取り付けて、ワークWを折り曲げると、曲げられたワークWが軸受部材13を押す。この際、軸受部材13にはワークWから水平方向と鉛直方向の力が作用する。軸受部材13に作用する鉛直方向の力により、可動部材103がガイド棒105に案内されるようにして上方にスライドする。この際に、ガイド棒105回りに可動部材103を回転させる力が作用してもストッパーSにより可動部材103の回転が制限される。そのため、可動部材103が上方に円滑にスライドする。よって、上記と同様にアーム部材12を参照することで、ワークWが目標とする角度に曲がったかを確認することが可能となる。角度調節工具101では、スライド用の溝部7を形成するのに代えて、ガイド棒105を採用したことで、溝部7を有する角度調節工具1よりも安価に角度調節工具101を製造できる。角度調節工具101では、可動部材103がガイド棒105回りに回転するのを抑制するためにストッパーSを設けているが、回り止め機能を有したリニアブッシュなどを用いてもよい。   The angle adjusting tool 1 described above is only one embodiment, and various modifications are possible. In the above, the example in which the movable member 3 slides along the groove portion 7 of the fixed member 2 shown in FIG. An angle adjusting tool 101 provided with a guide mechanism for linearly moving the movable member 3 in the vertical direction instead of the groove portion 7 may be used. An angle adjusting tool 101 is shown in FIG. The angle adjusting tool 101 includes a fixed member 102 that is fixed to a press brake or the like, and a movable member 103 that is movable with respect to the fixed member 102. In the following description, the same components as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. The fixing member 102 has a main body portion 4, a plate-like member 5, and a screw 6. As shown in FIG. 21, the fixing member 102 includes a housing 104 adjacent to the main body 4, a guide bar 105 extending in the vertical direction, and a fixing member 106 that prevents the guide bar 105 from coming off. Returning to FIG. 20, the movable member 103 includes a slide member 107 that slides with respect to the fixed member 102, a protruding portion 11, an arm member 12, a bearing member 13, a fixed member 14, and an instruction member 15. The slide member 107 includes an accommodating portion 107a accommodated in the housing 104, and a mounting portion 107b to which the protruding portion 11, the arm member 12, the bearing member 13, the fixing member 14, and the indicating member 15 are attached. The accommodating portion 107a has a guide hole portion H1 (FIG. 22) into which the guide rod 105 is inserted, and a stopper S (FIG. 23) protruding from the inner surface of the housing 104. The stopper S is configured as, for example, a plunger having a ball, a hollow screw body with a tip that supports the ball at the tip, and a spring positioned inside the screw body. The screw body is screwed into the accommodating portion 107a so that the ball protrudes from the accommodating portion 107a. When a load is applied to the ball from the outside of the screw body, the ball sinks into the screw body against the bias of the spring, and when the load is released, the ball returns to its original position by the spring. As shown in FIG. 20, the guide rod 105 is inserted into the guide hole H <b> 1 and the fixed member 102 is attached to the movable member 103. Although not shown, when the fixed member 102 is mounted on the movable member 103, the ball of the stopper S (see FIG. 23) is pushed by the housing 104, and the ball resists the bias of the spring, and the inside of the screw body. Is sinking in. Therefore, even if a force for rotating the movable member 103 is applied around the guide rod 105, the stopper S limits the rotation of the movable member 103. When the angle adjusting tool 101 is attached to the press brake 16 and the workpiece W is bent as in the angle adjusting tool 1 described above, the bent workpiece W presses the bearing member 13. At this time, horizontal and vertical forces are applied to the bearing member 13 from the workpiece W. Due to the vertical force acting on the bearing member 13, the movable member 103 slides upward so as to be guided by the guide rod 105. At this time, even if a force for rotating the movable member 103 acts around the guide rod 105, the rotation of the movable member 103 is limited by the stopper S. Therefore, the movable member 103 smoothly slides upward. Therefore, by referring to the arm member 12 in the same manner as described above, it is possible to confirm whether the workpiece W is bent to a target angle. The angle adjusting tool 101 can be manufactured at a lower cost than the angle adjusting tool 1 having the groove 7 by adopting the guide rod 105 instead of forming the sliding groove 7. In the angle adjustment tool 101, the stopper S is provided in order to prevent the movable member 103 from rotating around the guide rod 105. However, a linear bush having a detent function may be used.

以上、本発明の実施の態様を説明したが、本発明はその具体的な記載に限定されることなく、例示した構成等を技術的に矛盾のない範囲で適宜組み合わせて実施することも可能であるし、またある要素、処理を周知の形態に置き換えて実施することもできる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific description thereof, and the illustrated configurations and the like can be appropriately combined within a technically consistent range. In addition, certain elements and processes may be replaced with known forms.

角度調節工具1の突出部11としては、図6Aに示すように円柱状の突出部11を例示したが、図24に示すように中央が膨出した形状の突出部111を用いてもよい。また、角度調節工具1、101では、角度調節工具1、101に固定部材2、102を有するが、プレスブレーキに固定部材2、102などを設けてもよい。上記では、挟持部SWにより固定部材2、102を固定する例を示したが、固定部材2、102に上型17又は下型18に引っ掛かる突出板を設けて、突出板を上型17又は下型18に引っ掛けて固定部材2、102を上型17又は下型18に固定してもよい。   As the protruding portion 11 of the angle adjusting tool 1, the cylindrical protruding portion 11 is illustrated as shown in FIG. 6A, but a protruding portion 111 having a bulged center as shown in FIG. 24 may be used. Further, in the angle adjusting tools 1 and 101, the angle adjusting tools 1 and 101 have the fixing members 2 and 102, but the fixing members 2 and 102 may be provided on the press brake. In the above example, the fixing members 2 and 102 are fixed by the sandwiching part SW. However, the fixing members 2 and 102 are provided with a protruding plate that is hooked on the upper mold 17 or the lower mold 18, and the protruding plate is connected to the upper mold 17 or the lower mold 18. The fixing members 2 and 102 may be fixed to the upper mold 17 or the lower mold 18 by being hooked on the mold 18.

1 角度調節工具 2 固定部材
3 可動部材 4 本体部
10 スライド部材 10c 取付部
10c1 第1取付部 10c2 第2取付部
11 突出部 12 アーム部材
13 軸受部材(ベアリング) 14 固定部材
15 指示部材 W ワーク
SW 挟持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Angle adjustment tool 2 Fixed member 3 Movable member 4 Main body part 10 Slide member 10c Attachment part 10c1 1st attachment part 10c2 2nd attachment part 11 Protrusion part 12 Arm member 13 Bearing member (bearing) 14 Fixed member 15 Instruction member W Work SW Nipping part

Claims (5)

上型及び下型に挟まれて下に凸となるように曲げられるワークの曲げ角度を確認するための角度調節工具であって、
前記上型又は前記下型に固定され、前記上型及び前記下型に挟まれた前記ワークの幅方向の外側に位置する固定部材と、
前記固定部材に対して上下方向にスライド可能であり、前記幅方向の外側に位置するスライド部材と、
前記スライド部材から前記ワークの上方に突出する突出部と、
前記突出部を軸として前記軸回りに回転可能に接続して前記幅方向の外側に位置し、前記上型及び前記下型により目標とする曲げ角度に曲げられた前記ワークと少なくとも一部が平行となるアーム部材と、
を備え、
前記上型及び前記下型に挟まれて前記ワークが下に凸となるように曲がるにつれて、前記ワークが前記突出部を押して前記スライド部材が上方にスライドすることで、前記アーム部材の姿勢が維持されたまま前記アーム部材が上方にスライドし、前記アーム部材と前記ワークを比較することで、前記ワークが前記目標とする曲げ角度に曲がったかを確認することが可能となる、角度調節工具。
An angle adjusting tool for confirming a bending angle of a work that is sandwiched between an upper mold and a lower mold and bent to be convex downward,
A fixing member that is fixed to the upper mold or the lower mold and is positioned outside in the width direction of the workpiece sandwiched between the upper mold and the lower mold;
A slide member that is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the fixed member, and is located outside the width direction;
A projecting portion projecting upward from the slide member from the slide member;
At least partly parallel to the workpiece bent at a target bending angle by the upper mold and the lower mold, located on the outer side in the width direction, connected rotatably about the axis with the protrusion as an axis An arm member
With
As the workpiece is bent so as to protrude downward between the upper die and the lower die, the workpiece pushes the protrusion and the slide member slides upward, so that the posture of the arm member is maintained. The angle adjustment tool that allows the arm member to slide upward and to compare the arm member with the work, thereby checking whether the work is bent to the target bending angle.
前記突出部は、前記軸回りに回転可能なベアリングを備え、
前記ベアリングが前記ワークに押され、前記スライド部材が上方にスライドする、請求項1に記載の角度調節工具。
The protrusion includes a bearing rotatable around the axis,
The angle adjustment tool according to claim 1, wherein the bearing is pushed by the workpiece and the slide member slides upward.
前記上型又は前記下型は、前記上型又は前記下型から水平又は略水平方向に突出する突出板を備え、
前記固定部材は、前記突出板を上下から挟む挟持部を備える、請求項1又は2に記載の角度調節工具。
The upper mold or the lower mold includes a protruding plate that protrudes in a horizontal or substantially horizontal direction from the upper mold or the lower mold,
The angle adjusting tool according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member includes a sandwiching portion that sandwiches the protruding plate from above and below.
前記上型又は前記下型は金属製であり、
前記固定部材は、前記上型又は前記下型に固着する磁石を備える、請求項3に記載の角度調節工具。
The upper mold or the lower mold is made of metal,
The angle adjusting tool according to claim 3, wherein the fixing member includes a magnet fixed to the upper mold or the lower mold.
前記突出部は、前記スライド部材に取り付け可能な軸部材であり、
前記スライド部材は、前記スライド部材の下端側に位置して前記軸部材を取り付け可能な第1取付部と、前記スライド部材の上端側に位置して前記軸部材を取り付け可能な第2取付部と、を備え、
前記固定部材を前記上型に固定する場合に、前記軸部材が第1取付部に取り付けられ、
前記固定部材を前記下型に固定する場合に、前記軸部材が第2取付部に取り付けられる、請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の角度調節工具。
The protrusion is a shaft member that can be attached to the slide member,
The slide member is located on the lower end side of the slide member and can be attached to the shaft member. The second attachment portion is located on the upper end side of the slide member and can be attached to the shaft member. With
When fixing the fixing member to the upper mold, the shaft member is attached to the first attachment portion,
The angle adjusting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein when the fixing member is fixed to the lower mold, the shaft member is attached to a second attachment portion.
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CN113483640A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-08 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Adjusting and detecting device and method for limiting angle of lug of screw sleeve of pull rod of case
CN113828672A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-24 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Hydraulic drive bending machine
CN113843317A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-28 安徽省亚威机床制造有限公司 Lower notch angle compensation device for bending machine and implementation method thereof

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CN113828672B (en) * 2021-10-19 2022-05-24 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Hydraulic drive bending machine

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