JP6338531B2 - 膵島細胞の保護に使用するためのテトラヒドロカンナビバリン(thcv) - Google Patents
膵島細胞の保護に使用するためのテトラヒドロカンナビバリン(thcv) Download PDFInfo
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- JP6338531B2 JP6338531B2 JP2014541761A JP2014541761A JP6338531B2 JP 6338531 B2 JP6338531 B2 JP 6338531B2 JP 2014541761 A JP2014541761 A JP 2014541761A JP 2014541761 A JP2014541761 A JP 2014541761A JP 6338531 B2 JP6338531 B2 JP 6338531B2
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- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
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Description
本明細書では、以下の用語が使用され、以下の用語は、以下の意味/定義を有することを意図する。
[材料および方法]
本研究で使用した動物は、研究開始時に7〜8週齢の雄のdb/dbマウスであった。db/dbマウスは、肥満、糖尿病および脂質異常症のモデルである。このマウスは、Charles River(Italy)から入手し、研究全体を通してBeekayラットおよびマウス用餌1番(Mouse Diet Number 1)を餌にした。
組織学所見によって、THCVが、AM251およびCBDの両方よりも膵島でのインスリンの保持を大きくすることが示された。この研究成果は、フィトカンナビノイドに島細胞の保護性を有することを示唆する。
上記のデータは、重度の血中グルコース低減を有することなく、THCVが糖尿病マウスにおいて島細胞保護を誘導できることを示す。
[材料および方法]
本研究で使用した動物は、研究開始時に7〜8週齢の雄のdb/dbマウスであった。db/dbマウスは、肥満、糖尿病および脂質異常症のモデルである。このマウスは、Charles River(Italy)から入手し、研究全体を通してBeekayラットおよびマウス用餌1番を餌とした。
図9〜図12は、様々な期間における各群の動物の血中グルコースレベルを図示する。図に示すように、血中グルコースレベルは、THCVとロシグリタゾンとの組合せで治療した群において研究期間にわたって低下し、統計的に有意なデータが、この群についてすべての時点で得られる。
THCVと抗糖尿病薬剤の組合せは、血中グルコースの有意な低減をもたらす。糖尿病動物において血中グルコースレベルを低減するというTHCVの能力は、糖尿病治療において、単独でまたは他の抗糖尿病薬物と組み合わせてTHCVを使用することに関して、さらなる兆候を提供する。
パイロット研究の目的は、現行の治療を用いて十分な脂質コントロールを達成することができなかった2型糖尿病の対象において、脂質異常症治療を評価することであった。
本研究の4群、さらにプラセボ比較(placebo comparator)は存在した。これらは、1:1および20:1の比のCBD:THCV、CBD単独およびTHCV単独であった。様々なパラメーターに対する各治療の影響を評価した。高密度リポタンパク質(HDL)コレステロール、全コレステロール、低密度リポタンパク質(LDL)コレステロール、HDL/LDL比、血清トリグリセリド、アポリポタンパク質マーカー(Apo A&Apo B)およびApo A/Apo B比の決定の測定を行った。
図14および図15は、治療期間の終わり(来院5)にプラセボと比較した際の、THCV血液で治療した被検対象における、経口グルコース負荷試験中の、インスリンおよびグルコースの平均濃度を示す。
本実施例で提示したデータは、THCVは、膵島細胞の保護での使用において非常に有用な医薬であることを示す。このデータは、この化合物を経口調製物として効果的に使用できることも示す。多くの抗糖尿病薬剤は注射可能な形態であるので、これだけでも大変重要である。
Claims (17)
- フィトカンナビノイドテトラヒドロカンナビバリン(THCV)を含む、糖尿病前症の患者における膵島細胞を保護するための医薬。
- 前記保護される膵島細胞がβ細胞である、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- 前記膵島細胞の保護が、患者の血中グルコースレベルを実質的にコントロールできるまたはそのコントロールを改善できるレベルで、インスリン産生を維持する、請求項1または2に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者が、1型糖尿病の素因がある、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者が、2型糖尿病の素因がある、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 前記患者が、妊娠性糖尿病の素因がある、請求項5に記載の医薬。
- 対症治療とは対照的な疾患修飾性治療である、請求項5または6に記載の医薬。
- 前記対症治療が肥満である、請求項7に記載の医薬。
- 1種または複数の付加的な抗糖尿病剤および/または抗肥満剤と組み合わせた、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 前記付加的な抗糖尿病剤がメトホルミンである、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- 前記付加的な抗糖尿病剤が、スルホニル尿素クラスの抗糖尿病薬物である、請求項9に記載の医薬。
- 前記THCVが、合成カンナビノイドまたは単離フィトカンナビノイドである、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 前記THCVが、大麻植物の抽出物として存在する、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 前記大麻植物の抽出物が植物性原薬である、請求項13に記載の医薬。
- フィトカンナビノイドテトラヒドロカンナビノール(THC)および/またはカンナビジオール(CBD)を実質的に含んでいない、請求項13または14に記載の医薬。
- 前記THCVの治療有効用量が、1〜2000mgである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 前記THCVが、経口調製物として提供される、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
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GB1120066.4A GB2496687A (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) in the protection of pancreatic islet cells |
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PCT/GB2012/052869 WO2013076471A1 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2012-11-20 | Tetrahydrocannabivarin (thcv) for use in the protection of pancreatic islet cells |
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JP2014533680A JP2014533680A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
JP2014533680A5 JP2014533680A5 (ja) | 2016-01-14 |
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PT2782568E (pt) | 2016-02-01 |
AU2013201809B2 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
EP2782568A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
WO2013076471A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
US20160015682A2 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
GB201120066D0 (en) | 2012-01-04 |
JP2014533680A (ja) | 2014-12-15 |
EP3028697B1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
BR112014012159A2 (pt) | 2017-05-30 |
AU2013201809A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
GB2496761A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
MX2014006057A (es) | 2014-08-21 |
MX348564B (es) | 2017-06-20 |
US20140335208A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
EP3028697A1 (en) | 2016-06-08 |
PL2782568T3 (pl) | 2016-05-31 |
GB2496687A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2782568B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
ES2560835T3 (es) | 2016-02-23 |
CA2856102A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
ES2714350T3 (es) | 2019-05-28 |
US20160243075A2 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
CN103945841A (zh) | 2014-07-23 |
GB201220874D0 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
DK2782568T3 (en) | 2016-02-08 |
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