JP6324276B2 - Manufacturing method of seat pad and foaming mold for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of seat pad and foaming mold for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP6324276B2
JP6324276B2 JP2014182740A JP2014182740A JP6324276B2 JP 6324276 B2 JP6324276 B2 JP 6324276B2 JP 2014182740 A JP2014182740 A JP 2014182740A JP 2014182740 A JP2014182740 A JP 2014182740A JP 6324276 B2 JP6324276 B2 JP 6324276B2
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mold
recess
seat pad
tip
end side
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JP2016055496A (en
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佳宏 犬飼
佳宏 犬飼
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Inoac Corp
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本発明は、車両用座席シートを構成するシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a seat pad constituting a vehicle seat and a foaming mold for manufacturing the seat pad.

自動車等の車両に搭載される座席シートの座部や背もたれを構成するシートクッションやシートバック等のシートパッドがある。そして、リアシートの背もたれ用バックパッドとドアとの間に配設される図1のようなサイドシートパッドには、上部にシートベルトやレバーなどを取り出すための開口部50を有するものが存在する。斯かる開口部50が在るシートパッド5は、従来、図10のような発泡型を用いて製造されてきた。下型8と上型9との型閉じで、下型シール部84と上型シール部94とで開口部50の部位が密着するようにして、開口部50を形成してきた。具体的には、型開状態で下型型面81に発泡原料を注入して型閉じし、その後の発泡成形で図1のようなサイドシートパッド5を発泡成形した。しかし、下型8の主型面82上に注入した発泡原料を、先端部分5b用の先端域型面83へ導くには、開口部50を形成する両脇の狭い流路を図11の矢印のごとく進んでいかねばならず、発泡原料の流れに対して抵抗が大きかった。特に先端域型面83が開口部50から延在して上向き傾斜面を形成している場合、該先端域型面83に直接発泡原料を注入しても主型面82へ該発泡原料が流れ出てしまい、先端域型面83に発泡原料を留めておくことが難しい。そのため、発泡成形されたサイドシートパッド5に欠肉部分Kができ易く、歩留まり低下の問題を抱えていた。こうした問題を改善すべく、例えば、バイパス部を設ける発明が提案されている(特許文献1)。   There are seat pads such as a seat cushion and a seat back constituting a seat portion and a backrest of a seat seat mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile. A side seat pad as shown in FIG. 1 disposed between the back pad for backrest of the rear seat and the door has an opening 50 for taking out a seat belt, a lever and the like at the upper part. Conventionally, the seat pad 5 having such an opening 50 has been manufactured using a foaming mold as shown in FIG. When the lower mold 8 and the upper mold 9 are closed, the opening 50 is formed so that the lower mold seal portion 84 and the upper mold seal portion 94 are in close contact with each other. Specifically, in the mold open state, a foaming raw material was injected into the lower mold surface 81 and the mold was closed, and then the side seat pad 5 as shown in FIG. 1 was foam molded by foam molding. However, in order to guide the foaming raw material injected onto the main mold surface 82 of the lower mold 8 to the distal end region mold surface 83 for the distal end portion 5b, narrow channels on both sides forming the opening 50 are provided with arrows in FIG. It had to proceed as shown above, and the resistance to the flow of the foaming raw material was great. In particular, when the tip region mold surface 83 extends from the opening 50 to form an upward inclined surface, the foam material flows out to the main mold surface 82 even if the foam material is directly injected into the tip region mold surface 83. Thus, it is difficult to keep the foaming raw material on the tip region mold surface 83. For this reason, the side wall pad 5 formed by foaming tends to have a lacking portion K, which has a problem of yield reduction. In order to improve such a problem, for example, an invention in which a bypass portion is provided has been proposed (Patent Document 1).

特開2002−336089号公報JP 2002-336089 A

しかるに、特許文献1に基づくシートパッドの製造方法では、発泡成形後にバイパス部を一本ずつ切り取らねばならず、切除の後加工が厄介となる。図1のような開口部50の両サイドの肉厚が薄いシートパッド5の場合は、開口部50の先の先端部分5bに発泡原料を特に充填し難いので、バイパス部の本数を増やさねばならない。本数が増えればさらに負担が増す。また、バイパス部の断面径が小さいことから、依然としてバイパス部を流れる発泡原料に対して抵抗が大であり、バイパス部を通ってその先の必要箇所へ発泡原料を送り込むには困難を強いられる。
さらに、バイパス部の切除跡が意匠面の一部になり、切断処理の他、後加工処理が大変になる。加えて、図1のように開口部50が大きく、且つ開口部50の先にある先端部分5bへの発泡原料の供給必要量が大である場合、仮にバイパス部の断面積を大きくして対応できたとしても、後加工の問題だけに終わらない。バイパス部は材料ロスの部分であり、材料ロスの増大が避けられない問題もある。
However, in the seat pad manufacturing method based on Patent Document 1, it is necessary to cut off the bypass portions one by one after the foam molding, and post-cutting processing becomes troublesome. In the case of the seat pad 5 where the thickness of both sides of the opening 50 as shown in FIG. 1 is thin, it is difficult to fill the leading end portion 5b of the opening 50 with the foaming raw material, so the number of bypass parts must be increased. . As the number increases, the burden increases. Moreover, since the cross-sectional diameter of the bypass portion is small, the resistance is still large with respect to the foaming raw material flowing through the bypass portion, and it is difficult to feed the foaming raw material through the bypass portion to the necessary portion.
Further, the excision trace of the bypass portion becomes a part of the design surface, and post-processing processing becomes difficult in addition to cutting processing. In addition, when the opening 50 is large as shown in FIG. 1 and the supply amount of the foaming raw material to the tip portion 5b at the tip of the opening 50 is large, the cross-sectional area of the bypass portion is temporarily increased. Even if it can be done, it doesn't end with the problem of post-processing. The bypass portion is a material loss portion, and there is a problem that an increase in material loss cannot be avoided.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するもので、発泡原料の材料ロスを減らし、さらに後加工等の負担を減らすことも可能にして、開口部の先の先端部分に発生してきた欠肉部分をなくすシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem, and can reduce the material loss of the foaming raw material, further reduce the burden of post-processing, etc., and eliminate the lacking portion that has occurred at the tip of the opening. An object of the present invention is to provide a seat pad manufacturing method and a foaming mold for manufacturing the seat pad.

上記目的を達成すべく、請求項1に記載の発明の要旨は、下型に発泡原料を注入後、型閉じし、続いて、発泡成形させて、本体主部から一端寄りに設けた開口部の先に、先端部分が延在したシートパッドを製造する方法において、前記開口部にあたる下型の型面部位に、その開口部に対応する大きさの上面開放口を有する窪みを下方へ向けて形成する一方、上型には型閉じで該窪みに入り込む凸部を形成し、下型型面へ発泡原料を注入して該窪みに発泡原料を溜めた後、型閉じに伴い、該窪みに前記凸部が入り込んで、その窪みに溜まった発泡原料を前記先端部分のキャビティ側へ押し出すようにしたことを特徴とするシートパッドの製造方法にある。請求項2の発明たるシートパッドの製造方法は、請求項1で、下型の主型面で前記本体主部を形成し、さらに前記窪みを配設して延在する下型の先端域型面で前記先端部分を形成し、且つ該先端域型面が在る方の下型の一端側に設けたヒンジを支点に開閉する上型が取付けられて、該上型の型閉めに伴い、前記窪みで、該ヒンジから遠のく他端側の面を形成する側壁面に、前記凸部のうち、ヒンジから遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面がかすめるようにして、該凸部が窪み底へ向けて入り込むことを特徴とする。請求項3の発明たるシートパッドの製造方法は、請求項2で、ほぼ水平に配した前記主型面に対し、前記先端域型面を、その先端側が上方に向く上向き傾斜型面にして、水平配設した前記本体主部に対し先端側が上向く前記先端部分を形成し、該上向き傾斜型面が在る方の下型の一端側に設けたヒンジを支点に開閉する上型が取付けられたことを特徴とする。
請求項4の発明たるシートパッドの製造方法は、請求項2又は3で、窪みは、前記ヒンジから遠のく他端側の面になる側壁面が、前記窪み底から前記上面開放口へ向けて外方へ傾く上方傾斜面をなし、且つ型閉じで、該窪みに入り込んだ前記凸部の他端側の側面とこれと対向する該窪みの他端側の側壁面との隙間の寸法を、該凸部の前記ヒンジ側に近い一端側の側面とこれと対向する窪みの一端側の側壁面との隙間の寸法よりも小さく設定したことを特徴とする。請求項5の発明たるシートパッドの製造方法は、請求項2〜4で、型閉じで、前記窪みに入り込んだ前記凸部の他端側の側面とこれと対向する前記窪みの他端側の側壁面との隙間が狭まり、その一部が少なくとも当接するようにしたことを特徴とする。
請求項6に記載の発明の要旨は、本体主部から一端寄りに設けた開口部の先に、先端部分が延在するシートパッドを製造する発泡型において、下型の型面に、前記本体主部を形成する主型面と、前記開口部にあたる下型の型面部位に、その開口部に対応する大きさの上面開放口を有して下方へ向けて凹む窪みと、前記主型面から該窪みを介して延在する前記先端部分用の先端域型面と、を具備し、且つ該上型には型閉じで該窪みに入り込む凸部が設けられて、型閉じに伴い、該窪みに該凸部が入り込んで、その窪みに溜まった発泡原料を前記先端部分のキャビティ側へ押し出すようにしたことを特徴とするシートパッドの製造用発泡型にある。
In order to achieve the above object, the gist of the invention described in claim 1 is that an opening provided near the one end from the main body is formed by injecting a foaming raw material into the lower mold, then closing the mold, and subsequently performing foam molding. In the method of manufacturing the seat pad with the tip portion extended, a recess having an upper surface opening opening of a size corresponding to the opening is directed downward in a lower mold surface portion corresponding to the opening. On the other hand, the upper mold is formed with a convex portion that enters the recess when the mold is closed, and after the foaming raw material is injected into the lower mold surface and the foaming raw material is accumulated in the recess, the mold is closed when the mold is closed. The seat pad manufacturing method is characterized in that the protruding raw material enters and the foaming raw material accumulated in the depression is pushed out to the cavity side of the tip portion. According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seat pad manufacturing method according to the first aspect, wherein the main body main part is formed on the main surface of the lower mold, and the lower end tip region mold is formed by extending the depression. An upper mold that opens and closes with a hinge provided on one end side of the lower mold on which the tip area mold surface is located is attached to the upper mold, and the upper mold is closed. The side surface of the recess that forms the other end surface away from the hinge is squeezed so that the side surface of the projection that forms the other end surface away from the hinge is grazed. It is characterized by entering toward. The manufacturing method of the seat pad according to the invention of claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the tip region mold surface is an upward inclined mold surface with the tip side facing upward with respect to the main mold surface arranged almost horizontally. An upper die that opens and closes with a hinge provided on one end side of the lower die having the upward inclined die surface as a tip is formed with the tip portion facing upward with respect to the main body portion disposed horizontally. It is characterized by that.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seat pad manufacturing method according to the second or third aspect, wherein the recess has a side wall surface that is a surface on the other end side far from the hinge, and the outer side faces from the bottom of the recess toward the upper surface opening. Forming an upwardly inclined surface inclined in the direction of the mold and closing the mold, the dimension of the gap between the side surface on the other end side of the convex portion that has entered the recess and the side wall surface on the other end side of the recess opposite to the convex portion. It is characterized in that it is set smaller than the size of the gap between the side surface on one end side near the hinge side of the convex portion and the side wall surface on one end side of the recess facing this. The manufacturing method of the seat pad which is invention of Claim 5 is Claim 2-4, The mold is closed, The side of the other end side of the said convex part which entered into the said depression, and the other end side of the said depression facing this The gap with the side wall surface is narrowed, and at least a part thereof is in contact with the side wall surface.
The gist of the invention described in claim 6 is that in the foaming mold for manufacturing a seat pad having a tip portion extending at the tip of an opening provided near one end from the main part of the main body, the main body is placed on the lower mold surface. A main mold surface forming a main portion; a lower mold surface portion corresponding to the opening portion; a depression having a top opening opening of a size corresponding to the opening portion and recessed downward; and the main mold surface A tip region mold surface for the tip portion extending from the depression through the depression, and the upper mold is provided with a convex portion that enters the depression when the mold is closed. The foaming mold for manufacturing a seat pad is characterized in that the convex portion enters the recess and the foaming raw material accumulated in the recess is pushed out to the cavity side of the tip portion.

本発明のシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型は、後加工負担,材料ロスを軽減し、シートパッド製品の品質安定,歩留まり向上等を果たすことができ、優れた効果を発揮する。   The seat pad manufacturing method and the foaming mold for manufacturing the seat pad according to the present invention can reduce post-processing burden and material loss, achieve stable quality of the seat pad product, improve yield, etc., and exhibit excellent effects.

本発明に係るシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型の一形態で、表面側から見たシートパッドの斜視図である。It is the perspective view of the seat pad seen from the surface side in one form of the manufacturing method of the seat pad concerning the present invention, and its foaming type for manufacture. 裏面側から見たシートパッド上部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the seat pad upper part seen from the back side. 型開状態下における発泡型の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the foaming type in a mold open state. 型開状態で、発泡原料の注入下にある発泡型の説明断面図である。It is explanatory drawing sectional drawing of the foaming type under injection | pouring of a foaming raw material in a mold open state. 図4の状態から発泡原料の注入を終え、型閉じした要部断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the main part after the injection of the foaming raw material is completed from the state of FIG. 4 and the mold is closed. (イ)が型開状態で、発泡原料を注入している断面図、(ロ),(ハ)が(イ)から窪みに在る発泡原料を押し出す様子の要部断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing which has inject | poured the foaming raw material in a mold open state, (b), (c) is principal part sectional drawing of a mode that the foaming raw material which exists in a hollow from (b) is extruded. 型閉じ下の窪み周りの拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view around the dent under mold closing. 型閉じ後、シートパッドを発泡成形する様子を示す説明断面図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a seat pad is foam-molded after mold closing. 図8に代わる他態様の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the other aspect replaced with FIG. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art. 従来技術の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a prior art.

以下、本発明に係るシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型について詳述する。
図1〜図9は本発明のシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型の一形態で、図1は表面側から見たシートパッドの全体斜視図、図2は裏面側から見たシートパッド上部の斜視図、図3は発泡型の要部斜視図、図4は型開状態で、発泡原料の注入下にある発泡型の説明断面図、図5は図4の状態から発泡原料の注入を終え、型閉じした要部断面図、図6は(イ)が型開状態で発泡原料を注入している断面図、(ロ),(ハ)が(イ)から型閉じ進行した断面図、図7は型閉じ時における窪み周りの拡大断面図、図8はシートパッドを発泡成形する様子を示す説明断面図、図9は図8に代わる他態様の要部断面図である。尚、図面を判りやすくするため、各部を簡略図示して描く。
Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the seat pad which concerns on this invention, and its foaming mold for manufacture are explained in full detail.
1 to 9 show an embodiment of a seat pad manufacturing method and a foaming mold for manufacturing the seat pad according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the seat pad as viewed from the front side, and FIG. 2 is a seat pad as viewed from the back side. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the main part of the foaming mold, FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view of the foaming mold in the mold open state and under the injection of the foaming raw material, and FIG. 5 is the injection of the foaming raw material from the state of FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the main part after closing the mold, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in which (a) is injecting the foaming raw material in the mold open state, and (b) and (c) are cross-sectional views in which the mold is closed from (a) 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view around the recess when the mold is closed, FIG. 8 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state where the seat pad is foam-molded, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of another embodiment instead of FIG. In order to make the drawings easy to understand, each part is drawn in a simplified manner.

本シートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型は、車両後部の座席背もたれを構成するバックパッドとドアとの間に設置され、バックパッドとは別体のサイドシートパッド5(以下、単に「シートパッド」ともいう。)に適用する。サイドシートパッド5は図1のような縦長に対し横幅が狭い本体主部5aを有する発泡成形品である。使用状態下で、やや車両後方に向け上方傾斜させたバックパッドに合わせて、クッション性の厚板状本体主部5aが車幅方向に横並びに配され、その上端からクッション性の厚板状先端部分5bが車両後方へ延びるように形成される。本体主部5aの上端域から先端部分5bの導入域に、図1ごとくのレバーやシートベルト用の開口部50が設けられる。符号5cはバックパッド側壁への当て部分、符号5dはドア周囲形成部への当て部分で、車両への組付けを終えると隠れる部分になる。
シートパッド5の製造では、下型2に発泡原料gを注入後、型閉じし、続いて、発泡成形させて、本体主部5aから一端寄りに設けた開口部50の先に、先端部分5bが延在したシートパッド5を成形するが、これに先立ち、シートパッド5の製造用発泡型1を準備する。
The seat pad manufacturing method and the foaming mold for manufacturing the seat pad are installed between a back pad and a door constituting the seat back of the rear part of the vehicle, and the side seat pad 5 separate from the back pad (hereinafter simply referred to as “seat”). It is also referred to as a pad.) The side seat pad 5 is a foam-molded product having a main body 5a having a narrow width with respect to a vertically long shape as shown in FIG. In use, the cushioned thick plate main body 5a is arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction in accordance with the back pad that is slightly inclined upward toward the rear of the vehicle. The portion 5b is formed to extend rearward of the vehicle. A lever or seat belt opening 50 as shown in FIG. 1 is provided from the upper end region of the main body 5a to the introduction region of the tip 5b. Reference numeral 5c is a contact part to the side wall of the back pad, and reference numeral 5d is a contact part to the door periphery forming part, which becomes a hidden part after the assembly to the vehicle.
In the manufacture of the seat pad 5, after injecting the foaming raw material g into the lower mold 2, the mold is closed and subsequently foam-molded, and the tip portion 5b is provided at the tip of the opening 50 provided near one end from the main body 5a. Is formed, and prior to this, the foaming mold 1 for manufacturing the seat pad 5 is prepared.

シートパッド5の製造用発泡型1は、分割型で構成され、図1のサイドシートパッド5を発泡成形する金型である。図3〜図8ごとくの分割型で、下型2と上型3とを備える。ヒンジ4を支点にして図4から図5のように型閉じすると、全体的に凹み度合いが大きな下型2の型面21と、上型3との型面31とで、サイドシートパッド5のキャビティCを形成する。本体主部5a用キャビティC1と、シートパッド5の開口部50用の窪み25と凸部35との嵌合部分に続き、その先に先端部分5b用キャビティC2と、ができる。   The foaming mold 1 for manufacturing the seat pad 5 is a split mold, and is a mold for foam-molding the side seat pad 5 of FIG. 3 to 8, it is a divided type and includes a lower die 2 and an upper die 3. When the mold is closed as shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 with the hinge 4 as a fulcrum, the mold surface 21 of the lower mold 2 and the mold surface 31 of the upper mold 3 having a large degree of depression as a whole are used to form the side seat pad 5. Cavity C is formed. Following the fitting portion between the cavity C1 for the main body main portion 5a, the recess 25 for the opening 50 of the seat pad 5 and the convex portion 35, a cavity C2 for the tip portion 5b is formed at the tip.

下型2の型面21には、本体主部5aを形成する主型面22と、開口部50にあたる下型2の型面部位で凹む窪み25と、主型面22から該窪み25を介して延在する先端部分5b用の先端域型面23と、を備える(図4)。窪み25が発泡原料gの溜め池になる。先端域型面23が在る方の下型2には、その一端側の上端部分2eに、ヒンジ4を支点に開閉する上型3の一端側の角部3fが取付けられる。ここで、本発明でいう「一端側」とは先端域型面23がある方、ヒンジ4側を指し、図4〜図9では紙面左側を指す。「他端側」は先端域型面23がある側と逆側を指し、図4〜図9では紙面右側を指す。
上型3には型閉じで窪み25に入り込む凸部35が設けられる。前記窪み25とで、窪み25内の発泡原料gを押し出す構造の凸部35とする。
The mold surface 21 of the lower mold 2 includes a main mold surface 22 that forms the main body 5a, a recess 25 that is recessed at the mold surface portion of the lower mold 2 that corresponds to the opening 50, and the main mold surface 22 through the recess 25. And a distal end region mold surface 23 for the distal end portion 5b (FIG. 4). The depression 25 becomes a reservoir for the foaming raw material g. A corner 3f on one end side of the upper mold 3 that opens and closes with the hinge 4 as a fulcrum is attached to the upper end portion 2e on one end side of the lower mold 2 on which the tip region mold surface 23 exists. Here, “one end side” as used in the present invention refers to the side having the distal end region mold surface 23, the hinge 4 side, and in FIGS. The “other end side” refers to the side opposite to the side where the tip region mold surface 23 is located, and in FIGS.
The upper die 3 is provided with a convex portion 35 that enters the recess 25 when the die is closed. The recess 25 is a projection 35 having a structure for extruding the foaming raw material g in the recess 25.

前記窪み25は、開口部50に対応する大きさの上面開放口25uを有して下方へ向けて四角錐台状に凹む(図3)。窪み25は、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面になる側壁面26が、窪み底25bから上面開放口25uへ向けて外方へ傾く上方傾斜面をなす(図4)。該側壁面26に対し、ヒンジ4に近い側はほぼ垂直面になる側壁面27とする。
この窪み25に、凸部35が型閉じに伴って入り込んで、窪み25に溜まった発泡原料gを先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へ押し出す。凸部35は四角錐台状に凹む窪み25の形状に合わせた図3ごとくの角錐台状にする。特に、型閉じ状態下で、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面36は、凸部35の基端に向けて、窪み25を形成する側壁面26の上方傾斜面に合わせた傾斜面にする(図6)。
The recess 25 has an upper surface opening 25u having a size corresponding to the opening 50 and is recessed downward in a quadrangular pyramid shape (FIG. 3). The recess 25 forms an upper inclined surface in which the side wall surface 26 which is the other end side far from the hinge 4 is inclined outward from the recess bottom 25b toward the upper surface opening 25u (FIG. 4). The side close to the hinge 4 with respect to the side wall surface 26 is a side wall surface 27 that is substantially vertical.
The convex portion 35 enters the recess 25 as the mold is closed, and pushes the foaming raw material g accumulated in the recess 25 toward the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b. The convex portion 35 is formed in a truncated pyramid shape as shown in FIG. 3 in accordance with the shape of the recess 25 that is recessed in a truncated pyramid shape. In particular, the side surface 36 that forms the surface on the other end side far from the hinge 4 in the mold closed state is inclined toward the base end of the convex portion 35 in accordance with the upward inclined surface of the side wall surface 26 that forms the recess 25. Face (FIG. 6).

サイドシートパッド5は、図8のように略水平に配した本体主部5aに対し、先端が上向きの上昇傾斜する先端部分5bを形成している。このサイドシートパッド5の形状に合わせて、発泡型1は、本体主部5aの意匠面51側を形成する下型2の主型面22をほぼ水平に配して、先端部分5bを形成する先端域型面23が、窪み25を配設して延在する上向き傾斜型面23aになっている。
そして、型閉じで、窪み25に入り込んだ凸部35の他端側の側面36とこれと対向する窪み25の他端側の側壁面26との隙間ε1の寸法が、凸部35のヒンジ4側に近い一端側の側面37とこれと対向する窪み25の一端側の側壁面27との隙間ε2の寸法よりも小さく設定される(図7)。隙間寸法の値は相加平均値とする。隙間寸法は2〜10mm程度とする。窪み25に凸部35が入り込むと、隙間ε2の寸法よりも隙間ε1の寸法が小さいので、通液抵抗は隙間ε2側が小さくなり、図7の矢印のごとく窪み25内の発泡原料gがヒンジ4に近い方の先端部分5bへより効果的に押し出される。
As shown in FIG. 8, the side seat pad 5 forms a tip portion 5b whose tip is upwardly inclined with respect to the main body portion 5a arranged substantially horizontally. In accordance with the shape of the side seat pad 5, the foaming mold 1 has the main mold surface 22 of the lower mold 2 that forms the design surface 51 side of the main body main section 5a arranged almost horizontally to form the tip portion 5b. The tip region mold surface 23 is an upward inclined mold surface 23 a that is provided with a recess 25 and extends.
When the mold is closed, the dimension of the gap ε1 between the side surface 36 on the other end side of the convex portion 35 that has entered the recess 25 and the side wall surface 26 on the other end side of the concave portion 25 facing this is determined by the hinge 4 of the convex portion 35. It is set to be smaller than the dimension of the gap ε2 between the side surface 37 on one end side close to the side and the side wall surface 27 on one end side of the recess 25 facing this (FIG. 7). The gap dimension value is the arithmetic average value. The gap size is about 2 to 10 mm. When the convex portion 35 enters the depression 25, the dimension of the gap ε1 is smaller than the dimension of the gap ε2, so that the liquid flow resistance becomes smaller on the gap ε2 side, and the foaming raw material g in the depression 25 becomes the hinge 4 as shown by the arrow in FIG. Is pushed out more effectively to the tip portion 5b closer to.

また、上型3の型閉めに伴い、窪み25で、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側壁面26に、凸部35のうち、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面36がかすめるようにして、該凸部35が窪み底25bへ向けて入り込む。図6(イ)〜(ハ)のように、ヒンジ4から遠のく側の窪み25の側壁面26に、ヒンジ4から遠のく側の凸部35の側面36が、側壁面26をかすめるようにして、上型3の型閉じが進行する。窪み25内に溜まった発泡原料gは、型閉じ進行時に主型面22側へ押し出される途がほぼ閉ざされる格好で、該発泡原料gが必要な先端域型面23の方へ円滑に押し出される発泡型構造になる。
さらに、図7のごとく、型閉じ完了下で、窪み25に入り込んだ凸部35の他端側の側面36とこれと対向する窪み25の他端側の側壁面26との隙間が狭まり、その一部が少なくとも当接Tするように設定するとより好ましくなる。発泡成形を終えたシートパッド5で、開口部50を塞ぐバりBRは、該当接Tによってこの部分がスリット状に切られる。スリット状切れ目を利用して該バりBRを簡単に取り除けるからである。成形を終えたシートパッド5で、開口部50を形成するシートパッド裏面52側の開口縁又は開口縁寄りの部位で、図9のように前記隙間が狭まって当接Tするようにすると、より一層好ましくなる。バリ跡がシートパッド裏面52側の開口部下縁50bにでき、目立たなくなるからである。
Further, as the upper mold 3 is closed, the recess 25 forms a surface on the other end side away from the hinge 4 in the side wall surface 26 that forms a surface on the other end side away from the hinge 4. The convex portion 35 enters toward the concave bottom 25b so that the side surface 36 is blurred. As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c), the side surface 36 of the convex portion 35 far from the hinge 4 and the side wall surface 26 of the recess 25 far from the hinge 4 smolder the side wall surface 26. The mold closing of the upper mold 3 proceeds. The foaming raw material g accumulated in the depression 25 is shaped so that it is almost closed while being pushed out toward the main mold surface 22 when the mold is closed, and is smoothly extruded toward the tip region die surface 23 where the foaming raw material g is required. It becomes a foam type structure.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when the mold closing is completed, the gap between the side surface 36 on the other end side of the convex portion 35 that has entered the recess 25 and the side wall surface 26 on the other end side of the recess 25 facing this narrows. It is more preferable that a part is set so as to at least contact T. With the seat pad 5 that has been subjected to foam molding, the bar BR that closes the opening 50 is cut into a slit shape by the corresponding contact T. This is because the burr BR can be easily removed using a slit-like cut. In the seat pad 5 that has been molded, when the gap is narrowed as shown in FIG. Even more preferable. This is because a burr mark is formed on the lower edge 50b of the opening on the back surface 52 side of the seat pad and is not noticeable.

斯かる発泡型1を用いて、シートパッド5が例えば以下のように製造される。
まず、発泡型1を型開状態とする(図4)。この型開状態下で、下型型面21に発泡原料gを必要量注入する。発泡原料gが下型型面21の中央付近に注がれても、発泡原料gが主型面22上を流れ、図6(イ)のように窪み25内へ流入していく。こうして、窪み25に発泡原料gを溜める。
Using such a foaming mold 1, the seat pad 5 is manufactured as follows, for example.
First, the foaming mold 1 is in the mold open state (FIG. 4). Under this mold open state, the foaming raw material g is injected into the lower mold surface 21 in a required amount. Even if the foaming raw material g is poured near the center of the lower mold surface 21, the foaming raw material g flows on the main mold surface 22 and flows into the recess 25 as shown in FIG. In this way, the foaming raw material g is stored in the recess 25.

次に、ヒンジ4を中心に上型3を回動させて型閉じする。既述のごとく、開口部50にあたる下型2の型面部位に窪み25を有し、また上型3には型閉じで該窪み25に入り込む凸部35を形成している。したがって、型閉じに伴い、該窪み25に凸部35が入り込み、その窪み25に溜まった発泡原料gがあふれ出る。凸部35が窪み25に入り込むと、窪み25に溜まっていた発泡原料gは逃げ場を失いあふれ出し、先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へと向かう。   Next, the upper mold 3 is rotated around the hinge 4 to close the mold. As described above, the mold surface portion of the lower mold 2 corresponding to the opening 50 has the depression 25, and the upper mold 3 is formed with the projection 35 that enters the depression 25 when the mold is closed. Accordingly, as the mold is closed, the convex portion 35 enters the recess 25, and the foaming raw material g accumulated in the recess 25 overflows. When the convex portion 35 enters the recess 25, the foaming raw material g accumulated in the recess 25 loses the escape place and overflows, and moves toward the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b.

ここで、発泡型1には、型閉じ下で、凸部35のうち、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面36、すなわち窪み25に入り込んだ凸部35の他端側の側面36と、これと対向する該窪み25の他端側の側壁面26との間に隙間ε1が設けられる(図7)。且つこの隙間ε1の寸法を、凸部35のヒンジ4側に近い一端側の側面37とこれと対向する窪み25の一端側の側壁面27との隙間ε2の寸法よりも小さく設定している。隙間ε1の寸法の方を狭めて、隙間ε1を流れる通液抵抗を大にし、発泡原料gを本体主部用キャビティC1側へ流れ難くしている。そのため、窪み25からあふれ出た発泡原料gが、先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へ効果的に押し出されていく。先端部分用キャビティC2側への発泡原料gの押し出しが円滑に進む。   Here, in the foaming mold 1, the side surface 36 of the convex portion 35 that forms the surface on the other end side away from the hinge 4, that is, the side surface on the other end side of the convex portion 35 that has entered the recess 25, when the mold is closed. A gap ε1 is provided between 36 and the side wall surface 26 on the other end side of the recess 25 facing this (FIG. 7). The dimension of the gap ε1 is set to be smaller than the dimension of the gap ε2 between the side surface 37 on the one end side near the hinge 4 side of the convex portion 35 and the side wall surface 27 on the one end side of the recess 25 facing this. The dimension of the gap ε1 is narrowed to increase the liquid flow resistance flowing through the gap ε1, thereby making it difficult for the foaming raw material g to flow to the main body cavity C1 side. Therefore, the foaming raw material g overflowing from the depression 25 is effectively pushed out to the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b. The foaming raw material g is smoothly extruded to the tip portion cavity C2 side.

さらに、前記窪み25は、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面になる側壁面26を、窪み底25bから上面開放口25uへ向けて外方へ傾く上方傾斜面にしている。上型3の型閉めに伴い、図6のように、窪み25で、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側壁面26に、凸部35のうち、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面36がかすめるようにして、凸部35が窪み底25bへ向けて入り込む構造としている。したがって、型閉じ進行下で、先端部分5bのキャビティC2側への発泡原料gの押し出し移送がより円滑に進む。
詳しくは、図6(イ)で、窪み25に発泡原料gを溜めた後、図6(ロ)のごとく、窪み25のヒンジ4から離れる他端側の側壁面26に、凸部35のヒンジ4から離れる他端側の側面36がかすめるように(又はこするように)して、凸部35が窪み25へ入り込む。それゆえ、窪み25内の発泡原料gが溢れ出る際、これが主型面22の方へ向かうのは阻まれる。窪み25内へ、かくのごとく凸部35が入り込むことによって、該窪み25内に溜まっていた発泡原料gは、本発明が目指す先端域型面23の方へ順調に押し出されるようになる。
Further, the recess 25 has a side wall surface 26 which is a surface on the other end side far from the hinge 4 as an upward inclined surface inclined outward from the recess bottom 25b toward the upper surface opening 25u. As the upper mold 3 is closed, as shown in FIG. 6, the depression 25 is formed on the side wall surface 26 that forms the surface on the other end side away from the hinge 4. The convex portion 35 enters the concave bottom 25b so that the side surface 36 that forms the surface is grazed. Therefore, the extrusion transfer of the foaming raw material g toward the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b proceeds more smoothly as the mold closing proceeds.
Specifically, in FIG. 6 (a), after the foaming raw material g is accumulated in the recess 25, the hinge of the convex portion 35 is formed on the side wall surface 26 on the other end side away from the hinge 4 of the recess 25 as shown in FIG. 6 (b). The convex portion 35 enters the recess 25 so that the side surface 36 on the other end side away from 4 is blurred (or rubbed). Therefore, when the foaming raw material g in the depression 25 overflows, it is prevented from moving toward the main mold surface 22. When the convex portion 35 enters the recess 25 as described above, the foaming raw material g accumulated in the recess 25 is smoothly pushed out toward the tip region mold surface 23 aimed by the present invention.

特に、水平状態の本体主部5aに対し、図8のように上昇傾斜する先端部分5bを有するサイドシートパッド5であって、先端域型面23が、ほぼ水平に配した主型面22に対し、先端側へ上方に向く上向き傾斜型面23aになる場合、極めて有効となる。型閉じに伴い、図6(イ)から(ハ)へと進み、型閉じが完了すると、窪み25内から押し出された発泡原料gが、重力に逆らってでも、上昇傾斜する先端域型面23へと向かい、図5のごとく先端部分用キャビティC2に必要量の発泡原料gを流入できる。   In particular, it is a side seat pad 5 having a tip portion 5b that rises and inclines as shown in FIG. 8 with respect to the main body portion 5a in a horizontal state, and a tip region die surface 23 is formed on a main die surface 22 arranged substantially horizontally. On the other hand, when it becomes the upward inclined type | mold surface 23a which faces upwards at the front end side, it becomes very effective. As the mold is closed, the process proceeds from FIG. 6 (a) to (c). When the mold closing is completed, the foaming raw material g pushed out from the depression 25 is inclined upward even if the foam raw material g is against gravity. As shown in FIG. 5, a necessary amount of the foaming raw material g can flow into the tip portion cavity C2.

図5の型閉じ完了後、発泡成形工程に移る。図5の型閉じ状態を所定時間維持し、図1,図2に示す開口部50を有するサイドシートパッド5を発泡成形する。型閉じ過程で、窪み25に凸部35が入り込み、そこに溜まっていた発泡原料gを先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へ押し出しているので、発泡成形段階で、キャビティC2に必要量の発泡原料gが確保されている。かくして、図1,図8のような開口部50が存在しても、その先の先端部分5bに欠肉部分Kが発生しない所望の品質安定したシートパッド5が得られる。
尚、図1,図2中、符号54はベース厚み部分、符号55は表皮を取付けるためのホグリング用吊溝、符号56は長孔、符号57は後輪箇所で、これを逃げるための凹ませ部分、符号58は主部隆起部分、符号59は先端域の厚肉部分であり、図3〜図5中、符号32は主型面22の上型対応面、符号33は先端域型面23の上型対応面、符号29,39は型合せ面、符号g1は発泡原料gの液面を示す。
After completion of mold closing in FIG. 5, the process proceeds to a foam molding process. 5 is maintained for a predetermined time, and the side seat pad 5 having the opening 50 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is foam-molded. In the mold closing process, the convex portion 35 enters the recess 25, and the foaming raw material g accumulated therein is pushed out to the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b. Is secured. Thus, even if the opening 50 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8 is present, the desired quality-stable seat pad 5 in which the lacking portion K does not occur at the tip portion 5b is obtained.
1 and 2, reference numeral 54 is a base thickness portion, reference numeral 55 is a hog ring hanging groove for attaching a skin, reference numeral 56 is a long hole, reference numeral 57 is a rear wheel portion, and a recess for escaping this is shown. 3, reference numeral 32 is the upper die corresponding surface of the main mold surface 22, and reference numeral 33 is the tip area mold surface 23. The upper mold-corresponding surface, reference numerals 29 and 39 are the mold combining surfaces, and reference numeral g1 is the liquid surface of the foaming raw material g.

このように構成したシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型は、型閉じに伴い、凸部35が窪み25に入り込んで、窪み25に溜まった発泡原料gを先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へ押し出す構造であるので、発泡原料gの必要量を必要先の先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へ簡単且つ円滑に送り込むことができる。開口部50を横切るバイパス部を形成する断面積が小さな通孔内に発泡原料gを通す特許文献1の発明では、先端部分5bに必要な発泡原料gの量が大で、且つ開口部50の両脇の肉厚が薄い図1のようなシートパッド5の場合、困難を極める。発泡原料gを送り込むための外力を加えても、発泡原料gを送り込む際の通孔壁との摩擦抵抗により、先端部分5bに必要量を送り込むのは難しい。
一方、本発明は、型閉じで、凸部35によって窪み25に溜まった発泡原料gを溢れ出させ、先端部分5bのキャビティC2側へ押し出すので、特許文献1のような発泡原料gを送り込む際の通孔壁による摩擦抵抗を考えずに済む。しかも、型閉じに伴ない凸部35が窪み25に入り込み発泡原料gを溢れ出させるのは、その型閉じ力を利用するだけで済むので、新たな外力を要しない。型閉じに進む一連の動きで、且つ必要なタイミングで、窪み25に凸部35が入り込んで発泡原料gの必要量を先端部分用キャビティC2へ円滑に送り込むので、極めて有用なシートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型になっている。
In the seat pad manufacturing method and the manufacturing foaming mold configured as described above, as the mold is closed, the convex portion 35 enters the recess 25, and the foaming raw material g accumulated in the recess 25 is moved to the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b. Since the structure is extruded, the required amount of the foaming raw material g can be easily and smoothly sent to the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b. In the invention of Patent Document 1 in which the foaming raw material g is passed through a through hole having a small cross-sectional area that forms a bypass portion that crosses the opening 50, the amount of the foaming raw material g required for the tip portion 5b is large, and the opening 50 In the case of the seat pad 5 as shown in FIG. Even if an external force for feeding the foaming raw material g is applied, it is difficult to feed the necessary amount to the tip portion 5b due to frictional resistance with the through-hole wall when the foaming raw material g is fed.
On the other hand, the present invention closes the mold and causes the foaming raw material g accumulated in the depression 25 to overflow by the convex portion 35 and push out to the cavity C2 side of the tip portion 5b. It is not necessary to consider the frictional resistance due to the through-hole walls. In addition, the convex portion 35 accompanying the mold closing enters the recess 25 and causes the foaming raw material g to overflow, since it is only necessary to use the mold closing force, so that no new external force is required. Since the convex portion 35 enters the recess 25 and smoothly feeds the necessary amount of the foaming raw material g into the tip portion cavity C2 by a series of movements that proceed to mold closing and at a necessary timing, an extremely useful seat pad manufacturing method And it is a foaming mold for its manufacture.

そして、開口部50を形成する型面部位では、型閉じで窪み25に凸部35が入り込み、両者が嵌合部する形になるので、嵌合部における発泡原料gの余分な材料ロスを極力少なくできる。特許文献1のような立体的バイパス部は存在せず、棒状形をしたそのような材料ロスは発生しない。発泡原料gの有効活用率が高い。   And in the mold surface part which forms the opening part 50, since the convex part 35 enters into the hollow 25 by mold closing and both form a fitting part, the extra material loss of the foaming raw material g in the fitting part is minimized. Less. There is no three-dimensional bypass portion as in Patent Document 1, and such a material loss having a rod shape does not occur. Effective utilization rate of foaming raw material g is high.

また、ここでは、下型2の主型面22で本体主部5aを形成し、さらに前記窪み25を配設して延在する下型2の先端域型面23で先端部分5bを形成している。該先端域型面23が在る方の下型2の一端側に設けたヒンジ4を支点に開閉する上型3が取付けられている。型閉めに伴い、窪み25で、該ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側壁面26に、凸部35のうち、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面36がかすめるようにして、該凸部35が窪み底25bへ向けて入り込むと、窪み25内に在る発泡原料gの必要量を先端部分用キャビティC2へ、より効果的に押し出すことができる。型閉じ進行で、窪み25内に溜まっていた発泡原料gが押し出される際、他端側の窪み側壁面26に他端側の凸部側面36がかすめると、本体主部用キャビティC1側へ押し出される発泡原料gの流出口が塞がれるからである。
そして、窪み25を形成する壁面のうち、ヒンジ4から遠のく他端側の面になる側壁面26を、窪み底25bから上面開放口25uへ向けて外方へ傾く上方傾斜面にするので、該窪み側壁面26に他端側の凸部側面36がかすめ易い構造に簡単に作製できる。
Further, here, the main body portion 5a is formed by the main mold surface 22 of the lower mold 2, and further, the distal end portion 5b is formed by the distal end area mold surface 23 of the lower mold 2 which is provided with the depression 25 and extends. ing. An upper mold 3 that opens and closes with a hinge 4 provided on one end side of the lower mold 2 on the side where the distal end region mold surface 23 exists is attached. As the mold is closed, the side surface 36 of the convex portion 35 that forms the surface on the other end side farther from the hinge 4 smolders in the depression 25 on the side wall surface 26 that forms the surface on the other end side far from the hinge 4. Thus, when the convex portion 35 enters toward the recess bottom 25b, the necessary amount of the foaming raw material g present in the recess 25 can be more effectively pushed out to the tip portion cavity C2. When the foaming raw material g accumulated in the depression 25 is pushed out as the mold is closed, if the convex side face 36 on the other end side is squeezed into the depression side wall face 26 on the other end side, the foam raw material g is pushed out to the main body cavity C1 side. This is because the outlet of the foamed raw material g to be sealed is blocked.
And among the wall surfaces forming the recess 25, the side wall surface 26 which is the surface on the other end far from the hinge 4 is an upward inclined surface inclined outward from the recess bottom 25b toward the upper surface opening 25u. The convex side surface 36 on the other end side can be easily produced in a structure in which the concave side wall surface 26 is easily blurred.

さらに、型閉じ下、窪み25に入り込んだ凸部35の他端側の側面36とこれと対向する窪み25の他端側の側壁面26との隙間ε1の寸法を、凸部35のヒンジ4側に近い一端側の側面37とこれと対向する窪み25の一端側の側壁面27との隙間ε2の寸法よりも小さく設定すると、型閉じで、窪み25からあふれ出た発泡原料gがより順調に先端部分用キャビティC2へ押し出される。隙間ε2に比べて隙間ε1の方が、通液抵抗が高くなるので、発泡原料gは流れ出易い先端部分用キャビティC2側へと向かう好ましい状態をつくる。
加えて、ほぼ水平に配した主型面22に対し、先端域型面23を、その先端側が上方に向く上向き傾斜型面23aにして、水平配設した本体主部5aに対し先端側が上向く先端部分5bの発泡成形においても、型閉じの進行で、窪み25内から押し出された発泡原料gを、重力に逆らって上昇傾斜する先端域型面23へと向かわせることができる(図5)。型閉じの完了で、先端部分用キャビティC2に必要量の発泡原料gを窪み25内から移動させ溜めることができる。製品品質が安定し、欠肉部分Kが課題であった本サイドシートパッド5のような形状品に、極めて有効となる。
Furthermore, the size of the gap ε1 between the side surface 36 on the other end side of the convex portion 35 that has entered the recess 25 and the side wall surface 26 on the other end side of the concave portion 25 facing this is set to the hinge 4 of the convex portion 35. If the dimension is set to be smaller than the dimension of the gap ε2 between the side surface 37 on the one end side close to the side and the side wall surface 27 on the one end side of the recess 25 facing this, the foaming raw material g overflowing from the recess 25 is more smoothly closed To the tip portion cavity C2. Since the liquid flow resistance is higher in the gap ε1 than in the gap ε2, the foaming raw material g creates a preferable state toward the tip portion cavity C2 that easily flows out.
In addition, with respect to the main mold surface 22 arranged almost horizontally, the tip region mold surface 23 is an upward inclined mold surface 23a with the tip side facing upward, and the tip end side faces upward with respect to the main body portion 5a disposed horizontally. Also in the foam molding of the portion 5b, the foaming raw material g pushed out from the depression 25 can be directed to the tip region mold surface 23 that rises and slopes against gravity by the progress of mold closing (FIG. 5). When the mold closing is completed, a necessary amount of the foaming raw material g can be moved from the inside of the recess 25 and stored in the tip portion cavity C2. The product quality is stable, and it is extremely effective for a shaped product such as the side seat pad 5 in which the lacking portion K is a problem.

また、シートパッド5を発泡成形した後の開口部50の箇所は、凸部35と窪み25との嵌合による薄膜状バりBRになって現れるので、該バりBRを比較的簡単に取り除ける。特許文献1のごとくバイパス部を一本ずつ切り取らねばならない後加工の苦労はない。
さらに、型閉じで、窪み25に入り込んだ他端側の凸部側面36と他端側の窪み側壁面26との隙間が狭まり、その一部が当接Tすると、発泡成形を終えたシートパッド5の該当接部分Tにスリット状切れ目ができるので、この切れ目からバりBRをごく簡単に取り除ける。
さらにいえば、型閉じした際、図9のごとくシートパッド裏面52側にあたる開口部下縁50bで、他端側の凸部側面36と他端側の窪み側壁面26とが当接Tすると、スリット状切れ目でできるバリ跡がシートパッド裏面52側に現れるので、品質上問題にならない。特許文献1のように、後加工でパイパス部を切断し、さらに切除後の切断処理等をしなければならない作業負担からも解放される。
このように、本シートパッドの製造方法及びその製造用発泡型は、上述した数々の効果を発揮し、多大な効を奏する。
Further, the portion of the opening 50 after foaming the seat pad 5 appears as a thin film-like BR BR formed by the fitting of the convex portion 35 and the recess 25, so that the BR can be removed relatively easily. . As in Patent Document 1, there is no difficulty in post-processing where the bypass parts must be cut one by one.
Further, when the mold is closed, the gap between the convex side surface 36 on the other end side that has entered the recess 25 and the recess side wall surface 26 on the other end side is narrowed, and when a part of the sheet abuts, the seat pad that has finished foam molding. Since a slit-like cut is made in the corresponding contact portion T of 5, the burr BR can be easily removed from the cut.
More specifically, when the mold is closed, the convex side surface 36 on the other end side and the hollow side wall surface 26 on the other end side come into contact with each other at the lower edge 50b of the opening on the back surface 52 side of the seat pad as shown in FIG. Since the burr marks formed by the cuts appear on the back surface 52 side of the seat pad, there is no problem in quality. Like patent document 1, it is also freed from the work burden which must cut a bypass part by post-processing, and also perform cutting processing after excision.
Thus, the manufacturing method of this seat pad and the foaming mold for manufacturing the same exhibit the numerous effects described above and have a great effect.

尚、本発明においては前記実施形態に示すものに限られず、目的,用途に応じて本発明の範囲で種々変更できる。発泡型1,下型2,上型3,窪み25,凸部35,シートパッド5,本体主部5a,先端部分5b等の形状,大きさ,個数,材質等は用途に合わせて適宜選択できる。実施形態はシートパッド5をサイドシートパッドに適用したが、バックパッドの他、座部用シートクッションにも勿論適用できる。   The present invention is not limited to those shown in the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention depending on the purpose and application. The shape, size, number, material, etc. of the foaming mold 1, the lower mold 2, the upper mold 3, the recess 25, the convex portion 35, the seat pad 5, the main body main portion 5a, the tip portion 5b, etc. can be appropriately selected according to the application. . In the embodiment, the seat pad 5 is applied to the side seat pad, but the seat pad 5 can be applied to the seat cushion for the seat portion as well as the back pad.

1 発泡型
2 下型
21 下型型面(型面)
22 主型面
23 先端域型面
25 窪み
26 ヒンジから遠のく他端側の窪み面を形成する側壁面
3 上型
36 ヒンジから遠のく他端側の凸部面を形成する側面
4 ヒンジ
5 シートパッド(サイドシートパッド)
5a 本体主部
5b 先端部分
50 開口部
g 発泡原料
C2 先端部分用キャビティ
ε1,ε2 隙間
1 Foaming mold 2 Lower mold 21 Lower mold surface (mold surface)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 22 Main type | mold surface 23 Tip area | region type | mold surface 25 Depression 26 Side wall surface which forms the dent surface of the other end side far from a hinge 3 Upper mold | type 36 Side surface which forms the convex-part surface of the other end side far from a hinge 4 Hinge 5 Seat pad ( Side seat pad)
5a body main part 5b tip part 50 opening g foaming raw material C2 cavity for tip part ε1, ε2 gap

Claims (6)

下型に発泡原料を注入後、型閉じし、続いて、発泡成形させて、本体主部から一端寄りに設けた開口部の先に、先端部分が延在したシートパッドを製造する方法において、
前記開口部にあたる下型の型面部位に、その開口部に対応する大きさの上面開放口を有する窪みを下方へ向けて形成する一方、上型には型閉じで該窪みに入り込む凸部を形成し、
下型型面へ発泡原料を注入して該窪みに発泡原料を溜めた後、型閉じに伴い、該窪みに前記凸部が入り込んで、その窪みに溜まった発泡原料を前記先端部分のキャビティ側へ押し出すようにしたことを特徴とするシートパッドの製造方法。
In a method of manufacturing a seat pad with a tip portion extending beyond the opening provided near the one end from the main part of the main body, after the foam raw material is injected into the lower mold, the mold is closed, and then foam-molded.
On the lower mold surface portion corresponding to the opening, a recess having an upper surface opening corresponding to the opening is formed downward, while the upper mold has a protrusion that enters the recess by closing the mold. Forming,
After injecting the foaming raw material into the lower mold surface and storing the foaming raw material in the recess, when the mold is closed, the convex portion enters the recess, and the foaming raw material stored in the recess is transferred to the cavity side of the tip portion. A method of manufacturing a seat pad, characterized in that the sheet pad is extruded.
下型の主型面で前記本体主部を形成し、さらに前記窪みを配設して延在する下型の先端域型面で前記先端部分を形成し、且つ該先端域型面が在る方の下型の一端側に設けたヒンジを支点に開閉する上型が取付けられて、該上型の型閉めに伴い、前記窪みで、該ヒンジから遠のく他端側の面を形成する側壁面に、前記凸部のうち、ヒンジから遠のく他端側の面を形成する側面がかすめるようにして、該凸部が窪み底へ向けて入り込む請求項1記載のシートパッドの製造方法。 The main body portion is formed by the main surface of the lower die, and the tip portion is formed by the tip region die surface of the lower die that extends by disposing the recess, and the tip region mold surface is present. An upper die that opens and closes with a hinge provided on one end side of the lower die as a fulcrum is attached, and a side wall surface that forms a surface on the other end side away from the hinge at the recess when the upper die is closed The method of manufacturing a seat pad according to claim 1, wherein, among the convex portions, the convex portions enter toward the bottom of the dent so that the side surface forming the surface on the other end side that is far from the hinges is grazed. ほぼ水平に配した前記主型面に対し、前記先端域型面を、その先端側が上方に向く上向き傾斜型面にして、水平配設した前記本体主部に対し先端側が上向く前記先端部分を形成し、該上向き傾斜型面が在る方の下型の一端側に設けたヒンジを支点に開閉する上型が取付けられた請求項2記載のシートパッドの製造方法。 The tip area mold surface is an upwardly inclined mold surface with the tip side facing upward, with respect to the main mold surface arranged substantially horizontally, and the tip portion with the tip side facing upward with respect to the horizontally disposed main body portion is formed. The seat pad manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein an upper mold that opens and closes with a hinge provided on one end side of the lower mold having the upward inclined mold surface as a fulcrum is attached. 前記窪みは、前記ヒンジから遠のく他端側の面になる側壁面が、前記窪み底から前記上面開放口へ向けて外方へ傾く上方傾斜面をなし、且つ型閉じで、該窪みに入り込んだ前記凸部の他端側の側面とこれと対向する該窪みの他端側の側壁面との隙間の寸法を、該凸部の前記ヒンジ側に近い一端側の側面とこれと対向する窪みの一端側の側壁面との隙間の寸法よりも小さく設定した請求項2又は3に記載のシートパッドの製造方法。 The recess has an upper inclined surface in which the side wall surface that is far from the hinge and is on the other end side is inclined outward from the bottom of the recess toward the upper surface opening port, and enters the recess when the mold is closed. The dimension of the gap between the side surface on the other end side of the convex portion and the side wall surface on the other end side of the recess facing the convex portion is set to the size of the side surface on the one end side near the hinge side of the convex portion and the recess facing the concave portion. The manufacturing method of the seat pad of Claim 2 or 3 set smaller than the dimension of the clearance gap with the side wall surface of the one end side. 型閉じで、前記窪みに入り込んだ前記凸部の他端側の側面とこれと対向する前記窪みの他端側の側壁面との隙間が狭まり、その一部が少なくとも当接するようにした請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のシートパッドの製造方法。 The mold is closed, and the gap between the side surface on the other end side of the convex portion that has entered the recess and the side wall surface on the other end side of the recess opposite to the narrow portion is narrowed, and at least a part thereof is in contact. The manufacturing method of the seat pad of any one of 2 thru | or 4. 本体主部から一端寄りに設けた開口部の先に、先端部分が延在するシートパッドを製造する発泡型において、
下型の型面に、前記本体主部を形成する主型面と、前記開口部にあたる下型の型面部位に、その開口部に対応する大きさの上面開放口を有して下方へ向けて凹む窪みと、前記主型面から該窪みを介して延在する前記先端部分用の先端域型面と、を具備し、且つ該上型には型閉じで該窪みに入り込む凸部が設けられて、
型閉じに伴い、該窪みに該凸部が入り込んで、その窪みに溜まった発泡原料を前記先端部分のキャビティ側へ押し出すようにしたことを特徴とするシートパッドの製造用発泡型。
In the foam mold for manufacturing the seat pad with the tip portion extending beyond the opening provided near the one end from the main body,
The lower mold surface has a main mold surface that forms the main body, and the lower mold surface portion corresponding to the opening has an upper surface opening having a size corresponding to the opening and faces downward. And a tip region mold surface for the tip portion extending from the main mold surface through the recess, and the upper mold is provided with a convex portion that enters the recess when the mold is closed. Being
A foaming mold for manufacturing a seat pad, wherein the convex portion enters into the depression as the mold is closed, and the foaming material accumulated in the depression is pushed out to the cavity side of the tip portion.
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