JP4932534B2 - Polyurethane foam mold - Google Patents

Polyurethane foam mold Download PDF

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JP4932534B2
JP4932534B2 JP2007047664A JP2007047664A JP4932534B2 JP 4932534 B2 JP4932534 B2 JP 4932534B2 JP 2007047664 A JP2007047664 A JP 2007047664A JP 2007047664 A JP2007047664 A JP 2007047664A JP 4932534 B2 JP4932534 B2 JP 4932534B2
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groove
mold
ridge
polyurethane foam
raw material
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JP2008207490A (en
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哲史 近藤
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Inoac Corp
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Inoac Corp
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本発明は、表面に溝状凹部を有する発泡成形体を成形するための成形型に関し、特に自動車等に設置される座席シートを構成し、同シートの座部となるシートクッションや背もたれ部となるシートバックの成形に用いる発泡成形型に関する。   The present invention relates to a molding die for molding a foam molded body having a groove-shaped recess on the surface, and particularly constitutes a seat seat installed in an automobile or the like, and serves as a seat cushion or a backrest portion serving as a seat portion of the seat. The present invention relates to a foam mold used for forming a seat back.

図11に示すように、自動車用の座席シートの座部を構成するシートクッション10のクッションパッドとして、ポリウレタン原料を用いて発泡成形されたクッションパッド11が用いられている。このクッションパッド11の表面には、前後方向溝部13aと車幅方向溝部13bとによって平面視H字状に溝部が形成されているものがあり、その溝部を挟んで隣り合う部分、例えば前側座部12と左右の側部15との硬度が異なる構成ものがある。このように部分的に硬度が異なるいわゆる異硬度クッションパッドの形成方法にはいくつかの方法があり、そのひとつに発泡成形型の下型底面を仕切りにより区画し、その区画された隣合う部分にそれぞれが異なる配合のポリウレタン原料を注入するものがある。この仕切りはクッションパッド11の全高に亘る必要はないが、仕切りを設けることにより、異なる配合のポリウレタン原料が混合状態とならず、異硬度のものを明確に区画することができる。この仕切りは発泡成形型の一部である突条部として一体形成されても、別の板状体を組み込んだものであっても、どちらでもよい。(特許文献1)
また、発泡成形型に空気抜き溝を形成し、ポリウレタンの発泡圧を利用して、空気抜き溝から型内に閉じ込められた空気を流出させ、その際の空気圧力で表皮材の一部にポリウレタン原料を意図的に滲みこませて、硬化したポリウレタンにより部分的に硬度を上げる異硬度クッションパッドの成形法がある。(特許文献2)
一方、異硬度クッションパッドであるか否かを問わず、クッションパッドの表面形状の凹凸曲面によっては、その表面を覆う表皮材がクッションパッド表面から部分的に浮き上がることがある。この浮き上がりをなくし表皮材をクッションパッドに沿わせて装着するためには、部分的に表面材をパッドの内部へ引き付けることが必要で、その引き付け具を通すためにクッションパッドに溝状凹部を形成し利用することがある。(特許文献3)
特開2001−70083号公報 特開昭54−133570号公報 実開昭61−77900号公報
As shown in FIG. 11, a cushion pad 11 formed by foaming using a polyurethane raw material is used as a cushion pad of a seat cushion 10 that constitutes a seat portion of an automobile seat. On the surface of the cushion pad 11, there is one in which a groove portion is formed in an H shape in a plan view by a front-rear direction groove portion 13 a and a vehicle width direction groove portion 13 b, and a portion adjacent to the groove portion, for example, a front seat portion There is a configuration in which the hardness of 12 and the left and right side portions 15 are different. There are several methods for forming a so-called different hardness cushion pad that is partially different in hardness in this way, and one of them is a partitioning of the bottom surface of the lower mold of the foaming mold, and the adjacent parts separated by the partition. Some of them inject different raw materials of polyurethane. Although this partition does not need to cover the entire height of the cushion pad 11, by providing the partition, polyurethane raw materials having different blends are not mixed, and those having different hardness can be clearly partitioned. This partition may be integrally formed as a protrusion which is a part of the foaming mold, or may incorporate another plate-like body. (Patent Document 1)
Also, an air vent groove is formed in the foaming mold, and air trapped in the mold is discharged from the air vent groove using the foaming pressure of polyurethane, and the polyurethane raw material is applied to a part of the skin material by the air pressure at that time. There is a method for forming a different hardness cushion pad that is intentionally soaked and partially hardened by cured polyurethane. (Patent Document 2)
On the other hand, regardless of whether or not it is a cushion pad of different hardness, the skin material covering the surface of the cushion pad may partially float from the cushion pad surface depending on the uneven curved surface of the cushion pad surface. In order to eliminate this lifting and attach the skin material along the cushion pad, it is necessary to partially attract the surface material to the inside of the pad, and a groove-like recess is formed in the cushion pad to pass the attracting tool May be used. (Patent Document 3)
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-70083 JP 54-133570 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-77900

異なる配合のポリウレタン原料を所定の領域に注入し発泡させて異硬度クッションパッドを得る特許文献1の従来技術においては、成形条件によっては空気や発泡に伴って発生されるガス(以下空気等とする)を巻き込むことがあり、発泡成形品に欠肉部等が形成される不具合がある。種々目的で配合されたウレタン原料には成形型の形状や大きさに見合った注入量や下型への注入パターンに適切な条件があるが、複数の形状・寸法の発泡成形型が混載される成形ラインでは、適切とはいえない条件を採用せざるを得ない場合がある。特に低密度のウレタン原料の注入においては、注入量が少ないため注入時間が短く、ある程度の時間を要する注入パターンは採用し難く適切な注入形態には成りえないことが多い。これを解決するためには、ポリウレタン原料の注入機を各々の発泡成形型用に対応して設置することが考えられるが、これは設備上困難である。   In the prior art of Patent Document 1 which obtains a cushion pad of different hardness by injecting foam materials of different blends into predetermined regions and foaming them, depending on the molding conditions, air or gas generated with foaming (hereinafter referred to as air or the like) ) May be involved, and there is a problem that a lacking part or the like is formed in the foam molded product. For urethane raw materials blended for various purposes, there are appropriate conditions for the injection amount corresponding to the shape and size of the mold and the injection pattern to the lower mold, but foam molds of multiple shapes and dimensions are mixedly mounted In a molding line, it may be necessary to employ conditions that are not appropriate. In particular, in the injection of a low-density urethane raw material, since the injection amount is small, the injection time is short, and an injection pattern that requires a certain amount of time is difficult to adopt and often cannot be an appropriate injection form. In order to solve this, it is conceivable to install a polyurethane raw material injection machine corresponding to each foaming mold, but this is difficult in terms of equipment.

そのような適切とはいえない条件下で注入され発泡されて欠肉部が形成される現象を図12(a)(b)を用いて説明する。注入されたポリウレタン原料は下型の中央底面33上を注入点から外側に広がって行く。適切とはいえない成形条件下では一点注入であることが多く、一点注入されたポリウレタン原料はほぼ同心円状に広がって行く。このとき注入されたポリウレタン原料は発泡過程において粘度が高まり始め、前後方向突条部21a、車幅方向突条部21bおよび中央底面33で形成される隅部23に到達する頃には空気等を隅部23に封じ込めてしまう。その結果、隅部23では発泡体で満たされない空間ができ、図12(b)に示すように発泡体25に欠肉部14が形成される。   A phenomenon in which a thinned portion is formed by being injected and foamed under such an inappropriate condition will be described with reference to FIGS. The injected polyurethane raw material spreads outward from the injection point on the central bottom surface 33 of the lower mold. Single-point injection is often performed under molding conditions that are not appropriate, and the single-point-injected polyurethane material spreads almost concentrically. The polyurethane raw material injected at this time starts to increase in viscosity during the foaming process, and when it reaches the corner 23 formed by the front-and-rear direction protrusion 21a, the vehicle width-direction protrusion 21b and the center bottom 33, air or the like is discharged. It will be contained in the corner 23. As a result, a space that is not filled with the foam is formed at the corner 23, and the lacking portion 14 is formed in the foam 25 as shown in FIG.

また、表皮材の一部にポリウレタン原料を意図的に滲みこませて、硬化したポリウレタンにより部分的に硬度を上げる特許文献2の従来技術の異硬度クッションパッドの成形法においては、欠肉部の形成を防止できたとしても、硬度は異なるものの表面の感触に違和感が生じる別の問題が起きる。また、表皮材が通気性を具えていても、ポリウレタンが滲み込んだ部分は通気性が低下する。   Moreover, in the molding method of the different hardness cushion pad of the prior art of Patent Document 2 in which the polyurethane raw material is intentionally soaked in a part of the skin material and the hardness is partially increased by the cured polyurethane, Even if the formation can be prevented, another problem arises in that the surface feel is uncomfortable although the hardness is different. Moreover, even if the skin material has air permeability, the air permeability is lowered in the portion in which the polyurethane is infiltrated.

一方、クッションパッドの表面を覆う表皮材の部分的浮上がりを防止するため、部分的に表面材をパッドの内部へ引き付けることが必要であるが、その引き付け具を通すために特許文献3の技術のように形成された溝部についても、欠肉等の問題が同様に起きる。   On the other hand, in order to prevent partial lifting of the skin material covering the surface of the cushion pad, it is necessary to partially attract the surface material to the inside of the pad. In the groove portion formed as described above, problems such as lack of thickness also occur.

本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解消して、発泡成形型の下型に一部が交差する突条部を形成しクッションパッド表面に互いに交差する溝条凹部を成形しても、その交差部に臨む発泡体の角に欠肉部が形成されることを防止できるポリウレタン発泡体成形用の発泡成形型を提供することにある。   The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and even if a groove portion that partially intersects the lower mold of the foam mold and the groove recess portions that intersect each other are formed on the cushion pad surface, An object of the present invention is to provide a foam molding die for molding polyurethane foam that can prevent the formation of a lacking portion at the corner of the foam facing the intersection.

上記問題点を解決すために、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型の発明は、ポリウレタン発泡体の表面に交差する溝状凹部を成形するため、交差する突条部を下型底面に設けた発泡成形型において、前記突条部の根元に該突条部に沿って延びるとともに、前記突条部の交差部において交差する溝を設けたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention of the polyurethane foam mold according to claim 1 is provided with an intersecting protrusion on the bottom surface of the lower mold in order to form a groove-like recess intersecting the surface of the polyurethane foam. The foaming mold is characterized in that a groove is provided at the base of the ridge, extending along the ridge, and intersecting at the intersection of the ridge.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型において、前記溝が前記下型のパーティング面まで延長されていることを特徴とする。
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型において、前記突条部が、発泡成形型の下型底面に組み込まれる板状突条体であることを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the polyurethane foam mold according to the first aspect, the groove is extended to a parting surface of the lower mold.
The invention according to claim 3 is the polyurethane foam mold according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the protrusion is a plate-like protrusion incorporated into the bottom surface of the lower mold of the foam mold. To do.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型において前記板状突条体が、前記下型底面の下方で厚さを厚くする厚さ変移部を有し、該厚さ変移部で前記溝の一部を形成することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the polyurethane foam mold according to the third aspect, the plate-shaped protrusion has a thickness transition portion that increases the thickness below the bottom surface of the lower mold. A part of the groove is formed by the length change portion.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし4に記載のうちいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型において前記交差する突条部で形成される交差部に、前記突条部の根元の溝に連なり前記突条部の上端に至る溝を設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the root of the ridge portion at the intersecting portion formed by the intersecting ridge portion in the polyurethane foaming mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4. It is characterized in that a groove extending to the upper end of the protrusion is provided.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1ないし5に記載のうちいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型において前記溝が前記突条部の両側面のうち、前記交差する突条部で形成される交差部を含む側面の根元に形成されていることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the polyurethane foam mold according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, the groove is formed by the intersecting ridge portion among the both side surfaces of the ridge portion. It is characterized in that it is formed at the base of the side surface including the formed intersection.

(作用)
本発明においては、発泡成形型の下型底面に立設された突条部の根元に溝が形成されているので、注入されたポリウレタン原料が根元部に到達し空気等の上方への逃げ場を塞いだとしても、空気等は溝を伝って速やかにポリウレタン原料が覆わない下型中央底面の他部へ排出される。そのため、突条部根元の空気等は交差する突条部と中央底面とで形成される隅部に集められることなく拡散される。また、比較的粘度が低い状態でポリウレタン原料が突条部根元に到達する成形条件では、ポリウレタン原料は、溝を伝うことで下型中央底面の他部よりも速く流れ、全体的に流れ速度を上げて発泡反応前に交差する突条部と中央底面とで形成される隅部に到達する。そのため、中央底面全体を覆ったポリウレタン原料は空気等を巻き込むこともなく発泡し膨張する。従って、隅部に閉じ込められた空気等により発泡体に欠肉部ができることはない。
(Function)
In the present invention, since the groove is formed at the base of the projecting portion standing on the bottom surface of the lower mold of the foam molding die, the injected polyurethane raw material reaches the root portion and escapes upward from air or the like. Even if it is blocked, air or the like is quickly discharged to the other part of the bottom surface of the lower mold center where the polyurethane raw material is not covered through the groove. Therefore, the air at the base of the ridge is diffused without being collected at the corner formed by the intersecting ridge and the central bottom surface. Also, under the molding conditions in which the polyurethane raw material reaches the base of the ridge part with a relatively low viscosity, the polyurethane raw material flows faster than the other part of the bottom surface of the lower mold center through the groove, and the overall flow speed is increased. It reaches the corner formed by the protruding ridge and the central bottom surface that intersect before the foaming reaction. Therefore, the polyurethane raw material covering the entire center bottom surface foams and expands without involving air or the like. Therefore, there is no case where the foamed portion is formed by the air or the like confined in the corner.

本発明によれば、異硬度クッションパッド成形において配合の異なる注入原料の混合を防ぐため、またクッションパッドの表面に表皮材を引き込むため、等における溝状凹部を形成してもその表面側に欠肉部が発生することを防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, in order to prevent mixing of injection materials having different compositions in molding of a different hardness cushion pad, and to draw a skin material on the surface of the cushion pad, even if a groove-like recess is formed on the surface of the cushion pad, the surface side is lacking. The occurrence of meat parts can be prevented.

(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明を自動車の座席シートのクッションパッドを成形する発泡成形型に具体化した第1の実施形態を図1〜図8を用いて説明する。なお、この第1実施形態で成形されたクッションパッド11は、背景技術において説明されたクッションパッド11とほぼ同じ構成のものであり、同一の構成部分については同一の符号を付して説明を省略あるいは簡略化する。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a foam mold for molding a cushion pad of an automobile seat seat will be described with reference to FIGS. The cushion pad 11 molded in the first embodiment has substantially the same configuration as the cushion pad 11 described in the background art, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. Or it simplifies.

即ち、図5は自動車のシートの座部となるシートクッションのクッションパッド11を示し、図11に示すクッションパッド11の構成と同様の構成であり、欠肉部14が存在しない点が異なる。ただし、後述の説明から明らかになるが、根元部溝の断面形状および寸法によってはクッションパッド11の表面の凹状溝部の縁に凸部が形成されることがあるが、この凸部は図示を省略する。   That is, FIG. 5 shows a cushion pad 11 of a seat cushion that becomes a seat portion of an automobile seat, which is the same configuration as the cushion pad 11 shown in FIG. 11 except that the lacking portion 14 does not exist. However, as will be apparent from the description below, a convex portion may be formed on the edge of the concave groove portion on the surface of the cushion pad 11 depending on the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the root groove, but this convex portion is not shown in the figure. To do.

図1は発泡成形型の下型30に平面視H字形に設けた突条部を示す斜視図、図2は発泡成形型の下型30の突条部が交差する部分の根元付近を示す斜視図である。
図1に示す発泡成形型の下型30の大部分は従来技術の異硬度クッションパッド成形用の発泡成形型と同一であり、クッションパッド11に前後方向溝部13aと車幅方向溝部13bを形成するための突条部が、左右一対の前後方向突条部21aと車幅方向突条部21bとによって平面視略H字形に配置されている。また、その略H字形の前後方向突条部21aと車幅方向突条部21bにより下型30の底面は前後一対の中央底面33と左右一対の側底面34とに仕切られている。本実施形態における突条部はアルミ合金などで作製された下型30と一体形成されている。本図においては、本発明の実施形態である突条部21の根元に設けられる溝は、後側の斜面35上に延長してパーティング面に連なる溝として示した。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a protrusion provided on the lower mold 30 of the foam molding die in an H shape in plan view, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the root of the portion where the protrusion of the lower mold 30 of the foam molding die intersects. FIG.
Most of the lower mold 30 of the foam mold shown in FIG. 1 is the same as the foam mold for molding a cushion pad of different hardness in the prior art, and the front and rear direction groove 13a and the vehicle width direction groove 13b are formed in the cushion pad 11. For this reason, the protruding ridges are arranged in a substantially H shape in a plan view by a pair of left and right ridges 21a and 21b in the vehicle width direction. Further, the bottom surface of the lower mold 30 is divided into a pair of front and rear central bottom surfaces 33 and a pair of left and right side bottom surfaces 34 by the substantially H-shaped front and rear direction protrusions 21a and the vehicle width direction protrusions 21b. The protrusions in the present embodiment are integrally formed with the lower mold 30 made of an aluminum alloy or the like. In this figure, the groove provided at the base of the protruding portion 21 according to the embodiment of the present invention is shown as a groove extending on the rear slope 35 and continuing to the parting surface.

図2に示すように、前後方向突条部21aと車幅方向突条部21bとは交差部24を形成すると共に、前後方向突条部21aの内側面22aと中央底面33とが交差する前後方向突条部21aの根元部にはその前後方向突条部21aに沿って延びる根元部溝26が形成されている。また、車幅方向突条部21bの内側面22bと中央底面33とが交差する車幅方向突条部21bの根元部にもこの車幅方向突条部21bに沿って延びる根元部溝26が形成されている。根元部溝26は前後方向突条部21aと車幅方向突条部21bとの交差部において前後方向突条部21aと車幅方向突条部21bとの交差と同様に交差している。更に上記前後方向突条部21aの根元部にある根元部溝26は、図1に示すように型面の後側の斜面35上を延長されてパーティング面30aに連なっている。図1には図示していないが、前側の斜面35にも根元部溝26をパーティング面30aに連なるように設けている。本実施形態では根元部溝26の断面形状をV字形としている。なお、図4において、40は成形型の上型を示す。   As shown in FIG. 2, the front-and-rear direction protrusion 21 a and the vehicle-width-direction protrusion 21 b form an intersection 24, and the front and rear where the inner side surface 22 a and the center bottom surface 33 of the front-rear direction protrusion 21 a intersect. A root groove 26 extending along the front-rear direction protrusion 21a is formed at the root of the direction protrusion 21a. Further, a root groove 26 extending along the vehicle width direction ridge portion 21b is also formed at the root portion of the vehicle width direction ridge portion 21b where the inner side surface 22b and the center bottom surface 33 of the vehicle width direction ridge portion 21b intersect. Is formed. The root groove 26 intersects at the intersection of the front-rear direction protrusion 21a and the vehicle width direction protrusion 21b in the same manner as the intersection of the front-rear direction protrusion 21a and the vehicle width direction protrusion 21b. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the root groove 26 at the root of the front-and-rear ridge 21a extends on the slope 35 on the rear side of the mold surface and continues to the parting surface 30a. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the root groove 26 is also provided on the front inclined surface 35 so as to be continuous with the parting surface 30a. In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the root groove 26 is V-shaped. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 40 denotes an upper mold of the mold.

次に図3〜図7によって本実施形態による発泡成形型を用いた発泡成形およびそのときのポリウレタン原料の挙動について本実施形態の作用に関連して説明する。
図3において、H1は中央底面33にポリウレタン原料を注入する注入用ヘッドの位置を示し、H2は側底面34にポリウレタン原料を注入する注入用ヘッドの位置を示す。昨今の成形ラインにおいては必ずしも複数本の注入用ヘッドを用いず、注入用ヘッドは1本のみで、異なる配合のポリウレタン原料を注入する場合が多い。また本図においてH1は二ヶ所に描かれているが、これは二点間を移動しながら注入している様子を示している。ただし、本実施形態においては、このように移動しながらの注入を採用できない成形条件の際に特に効果を発揮する。
Next, the foam molding using the foam mold according to the present embodiment and the behavior of the polyurethane raw material at that time will be described with reference to FIGS.
3, H1 indicates the position of the injection head for injecting the polyurethane raw material into the central bottom surface 33, and H2 indicates the position of the injection head for injecting the polyurethane raw material into the side bottom surface 34. In recent molding lines, a plurality of injection heads are not necessarily used, and only one injection head is used, and polyurethane raw materials of different blending are often injected. Further, in this figure, H1 is drawn at two places, and this shows a state of injection while moving between two points. However, in the present embodiment, the effect is particularly exerted in the case of molding conditions in which injection while moving is not adopted.

図4は上型40が閉じられた発泡成形型内で所要箇所に注入されたポリウレタン原料が発泡しキャビティーを充満した状態を示す。所要の硬化時間を経て脱型された発泡体であるクッションパッド11を図5に示す。   FIG. 4 shows a state in which the polyurethane raw material injected into a required location in the foaming mold in which the upper mold 40 is closed foams and fills the cavity. FIG. 5 shows a cushion pad 11 that is a foam that has been demolded after a required curing time.

図6は、下型30の前後方向突条部21a、車幅方向突条部21bおよび中央底面33で形成される隅部23に向かって、中央底面33の一点に注入されたポリウレタン原料が流れ至る途中の状況を模擬的に示す図である。また本図では、注入されたポリウレタン原料がその粘度を高めないうちに隅部23付近に到達する成形条件における状況を示している。図6において、前後方向突条部21aや車幅方向突条部21bの根元部の根元部溝26を流れる(黒矢印で示す)ポリウレタン原料は他の中央底面33上を流れる(白抜き矢印で示す)ものより速く流れる。そのためポリウレタン原料の前線41はその全域がほとんど同時か根元部溝26付近の前線41が多少速く隅部23に到達することになり、クリームタイムを経て発泡が進む前に中央底面33全体がポリウレタン原料で覆われることになる。そのような状態では、発泡による膨張が全体的にほとんど一様に進み、一部に空気等を封じ込めることが起こり難く、従って発泡体の欠肉も発生し難い。   In FIG. 6, the polyurethane raw material injected into one point of the central bottom surface 33 flows toward the corner portion 23 formed by the longitudinal ridge portion 21a, the vehicle width direction ridge portion 21b and the central bottom surface 33 of the lower mold 30. It is a figure which shows the condition on the way to reach in simulation. Moreover, this figure has shown the condition in the molding conditions in which the injected polyurethane raw material reaches near the corner 23 before increasing its viscosity. In FIG. 6, the polyurethane raw material (shown by a black arrow) that flows through the root groove 26 at the base of the front-rear direction protrusion 21 a and the vehicle width direction protrusion 21 b (shown by a black arrow) flows on the other central bottom surface 33 (with an open arrow). Flows faster than shown). Therefore, the front 41 of the polyurethane raw material is almost the same as the whole or the front 41 near the root groove 26 reaches the corner 23 a little faster, and before the foaming progresses through the cream time, the entire central bottom 33 is made of the polyurethane raw material. It will be covered with. In such a state, expansion due to foaming progresses almost uniformly as a whole, and air or the like is hardly confined in part.

断面形状を略V字形として示した根元部溝26の寸法は、注入されたポリウレタン原料がその粘度を高めない内に隅部23付近に到達する上記成形条件においては、その幅を3〜5mm、深さを5〜15mmの範囲で適宜選択すればよい。この範囲より幅を狭くした場合や、深さを浅くした場合はポリウレタン原料の流れる速度を速める効果が得られ難く、幅を広くした場合や深さを深くした場合は速度を速める効果よりもクッションパッド11に突起部が現れる不具合が問題となる。この突起部を後加工で切除するとしても、廃棄される部分の再利用が難しいため材料の無駄遣いになるからである。更に、根元部溝26が深すぎると成形型の清掃を頻繁に念入りに行わなければならないという無駄につながる。   The dimension of the root groove 26 whose cross-sectional shape is shown as a substantially V-shape is 3 to 5 mm in width under the above molding conditions in which the injected polyurethane raw material reaches the vicinity of the corner 23 without increasing its viscosity, What is necessary is just to select a depth suitably in the range of 5-15 mm. When the width is narrower than this range or when the depth is shallow, it is difficult to obtain the effect of increasing the flow rate of the polyurethane raw material, and when the width is widened or the depth is increased, the cushion is more effective than the effect of increasing the speed. The problem that a protrusion appears on the pad 11 is a problem. This is because even if the protrusion is removed by post-processing, it is difficult to reuse the discarded portion, resulting in wasted material. Furthermore, if the root groove 26 is too deep, this leads to a waste of frequent and careful cleaning of the mold.

図7(a)〜(d)は図6の場合と違って、隅部23に向かって中央底面33の一点に注入されたポリウレタン原料が流れ至る途中で早期に発泡が始まり、原料の粘度が高まる成形条件における状況を模擬的に示す図である。注入され流れ広まるポリウレタン原料の前線42の突端は、下型30の中央底面33よりも高い位置にある。ポリウレタン原料が流れる広がる際に発泡圧がその流れを後押しするが、中央底面33に接する部分ではブレーキがかかり、結果として前線42の突端は流れ方向に対してオーバーハング状態となる高さに現れる。そのオーバーハングの状態は、ポリウレタン原料の発泡反応が進むに従いより顕著に現れる。   7 (a) to 7 (d), unlike the case of FIG. 6, foaming starts early in the middle of the flow of the polyurethane raw material injected into one point of the central bottom 33 toward the corner 23, and the viscosity of the raw material is reduced. It is a figure which shows the condition in the molding conditions which increase. The protruding end of the front line 42 of the polyurethane raw material that is injected and spreads is at a position higher than the central bottom surface 33 of the lower mold 30. When the polyurethane raw material flows and spreads, the foaming pressure boosts the flow. However, braking is applied at the portion in contact with the central bottom surface 33, and as a result, the protruding end of the front line 42 appears at a height that is overhanging in the flow direction. The overhang state appears more prominently as the foaming reaction of the polyurethane raw material proceeds.

図7(d)は中央底面33を流れるポリウレタン原料の先端部付近を示し、二点鎖線で示す仮想線は中央底面33全体を覆ったポリウレタン原料が発泡反応によって一様に上方へ膨張するときの外形線を示す。   FIG. 7 (d) shows the vicinity of the tip of the polyurethane raw material flowing through the central bottom surface 33, and the phantom line shown by the two-dot chain line is when the polyurethane raw material covering the entire central bottom surface 33 is uniformly expanded upward by the foaming reaction. The outline is shown.

図7(c)は前後方向突条部21aの根元付近に近づいたポリウレタン原料の先端部を示す。先端部が本図の左方へ移動するに伴い、空間部43の空気が上方と根元部溝26へ逃げる様子を矢印で示している。   FIG.7 (c) shows the front-end | tip part of the polyurethane raw material which approached the base vicinity of the front-back direction protrusion part 21a. As the tip moves to the left in the figure, the arrow shows how the air in the space 43 escapes upward and into the root groove 26.

図7(b)は図7(c)で示したポリウレタン原料先端部が前後方向突条部21aまで到達し発泡の進行に伴い先端部の高さが増した状態を示している。ここでは根元部溝26に発泡体が入り込んでいない状態を示したが、成形条件によっては発泡圧の作用で発泡体が根元部溝26に一部入り込む場合もある。しかし、発泡途中のポリウレタン原料は、完全に根元部溝26を塞ぐことがない。本実施形態では、図1に示すように、根元部溝26が延長されて斜面35にも溝を形成し、パーティング面30aに連なっているので、根元部溝26内へ追い込まれた空気等は、根元部溝26を伝ってパーティング面30aまで排出される。   FIG. 7B shows a state in which the polyurethane raw material front end portion shown in FIG. 7C reaches the front-rear ridge portion 21a and the height of the front end portion increases as foaming proceeds. Here, the state where the foam does not enter the root groove 26 is shown, but depending on the molding conditions, the foam may partially enter the root groove 26 due to the action of foaming pressure. However, the polyurethane raw material in the middle of foaming does not completely block the root groove 26. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the root groove 26 is extended to form a groove on the inclined surface 35, and is connected to the parting surface 30 a, so that the air driven into the root groove 26 and the like Is discharged to the parting surface 30a through the root groove 26.

図7においても根元部溝26の断面形状を略V字形としたが、その寸法は、注入されたポリウレタン原料の発泡反応が始まりその粘度を高めつつ隅部23付近に到達する上記成形条件においては、その幅を2〜3mm、深さを1〜5mmの範囲で適宜選択されればよい。幅を2mmより狭くした場合は、根元部溝26内に離型剤が残ることがあり、成形型の清掃でもそれを除去し難く、空気等が移動する通路を塞ぐことになり好ましくない。また、幅を3mmより広くした場合、発泡体が発泡圧により溝内に入りやすく、空気等が移動する通路を塞ぐことになり好ましくない。また、深さを1mmより浅くした場合は、空気等が移動する通路としての溝とはならず、深さを5mmより深くしても空気等が移動する通路としては何ら問題はないが、繰り返される成形によって蓄積した離型剤等が塊となって成形された発泡体に付着することもあり好ましくない。   In FIG. 7, the cross-sectional shape of the root groove 26 is substantially V-shaped, but the dimension is such that the foaming reaction of the injected polyurethane raw material starts and reaches the corner 23 while increasing its viscosity. The width may be appropriately selected within a range of 2 to 3 mm and a depth of 1 to 5 mm. If the width is narrower than 2 mm, a release agent may remain in the root groove 26, and it is difficult to remove it even by cleaning the mold, and this is not preferable because it blocks the passage through which air or the like moves. In addition, when the width is wider than 3 mm, the foam easily enters the groove due to the foaming pressure, which is not preferable because the passage of air or the like is blocked. Further, when the depth is shallower than 1 mm, it does not become a groove as a passage through which air or the like moves, and there is no problem as a passage through which air or the like moves even when the depth is deeper than 5 mm. The mold release agent and the like accumulated by molding may adhere to the molded foam as a lump, which is not preferable.

シートクッション10には通気性等を付与するため別体のポリウレタン発泡体シート16等を座面(上面)の所定位置に貼着する場合がある。そのようなとき、根元部溝26の断面形状および寸法は、図10に示すように根元部溝26で形成された突起部17をポリウレタン発泡体シート16の貼着の位置決めとするため、的確に位置決めできるものを採用すればよい。   In some cases, a separate polyurethane foam sheet 16 or the like is attached to the seat cushion 10 at a predetermined position on the seating surface (upper surface) in order to impart air permeability or the like. In such a case, the cross-sectional shape and dimensions of the root groove 26 are accurately set so that the protrusion 17 formed by the root groove 26 is positioned for adhering the polyurethane foam sheet 16 as shown in FIG. What can be positioned may be adopted.

上記実施形態のポリウレタン発泡成形型によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。
(1)上記実施形態では、前後方向突条部21aおよび車幅方向突条部21bの根元に前後方向突条部21aおよび車幅方向突条部21b沿って根元部溝26を設けたので、成形型の中央底面33に注入された発泡前のポリウレタン原料は、中央底面33を流れ広がる際に、根元部溝26においては他の中央底面33の位置よりも速く流れる。従って、ポリウレタン原料は、全体的に流れる速度を上げたことになり、クリームタイムを経て発泡反応が進む前に隅部23に到達することができる。そのため中央底面33の全面をポリウレタン原料が覆ってから、発泡による膨張がほとんど一様に進むため、空気等を隅部23に閉じ込めることはなく、発泡体における欠肉部形成を阻止できる。
According to the polyurethane foam mold of the above embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the above embodiment, it is provided with the base portion groove 26 along the longitudinal direction ridges 21a and the vehicle width direction ridges 21b to the base of the longitudinal ridges 21a and the vehicle width direction ridges 21b When the polyurethane raw material before foaming injected into the central bottom surface 33 of the mold flows and spreads through the central bottom surface 33, it flows faster in the root groove 26 than the position of the other central bottom surface 33. Therefore, the polyurethane raw material has increased the overall flow speed, and can reach the corner 23 before the foaming reaction proceeds through the cream time. Therefore, after the polyurethane raw material covers the entire surface of the central bottom surface 33, the expansion due to foaming progresses almost uniformly, so that air or the like is not confined in the corner 23, and formation of a lacking portion in the foam can be prevented.

(2)上記実施形態では、前後方向突条部21aおよび車幅方向突条部21bの根元に根元部溝26を設けている。中央底面33に注入されてクリームタイムを経て粘度が高まり始めたポリウレタン原料は、中央底面33を流れ広がる際に、その前線部に空気等を抱え込むような状態になる。ところが、前後方向突条部21aや車幅方向突条部21bの根元に到達した前線部の周囲の空気等は閉じ込められることなく根元部溝26を伝ってパーティング面30aから放出される。従って従来技術とは異なり突条部の根元の空気等が隅部23に集まることがない。そのため発泡体における欠肉部形成を阻止できる。   (2) In the above embodiment, the root groove 26 is provided at the base of the front-rear direction protrusion 21a and the vehicle width direction protrusion 21b. The polyurethane raw material that has been injected into the central bottom surface 33 and has started to increase in viscosity after cream time flows into the central bottom surface 33 and becomes in a state of holding air or the like in its front portion. However, the air around the front portion that reaches the roots of the front and rear ridges 21a and the vehicle width direction ridges 21b is discharged from the parting surface 30a through the root groove 26 without being trapped. Therefore, unlike the prior art, the air at the base of the protrusion does not collect at the corner 23. Therefore, the formation of a lacking part in the foam can be prevented.

(3)上記実施形態では、根元部溝26が延長されて斜面35にも溝が形成されているので、斜面35が中央底面33に対して直角に近い角度で形成されている場合などにおいても、根元部溝26の空気等は延長された溝を伝ってパーティング面30aまで逃げることができる。そのため発泡体における欠肉部形成を阻止できる。   (3) In the above embodiment, since the root groove 26 is extended to form the groove on the inclined surface 35, even when the inclined surface 35 is formed at an angle close to a right angle with respect to the central bottom surface 33. The air in the root groove 26 can escape to the parting surface 30a through the extended groove. Therefore, the formation of a lacking part in the foam can be prevented.

(4)上記実施形態では、根元部溝26によって形成されたクッションパッド11の表面の突起部17を、ポリウレタン発泡体シート16を貼着する際の位置決めとして用いることができる。そのため、ポリウレタン発泡体シート16等を所定の位置に容易に位置決めできるので、シートクッション10としての品質を一定に保つことができる。   (4) In the above embodiment, the protrusion 17 on the surface of the cushion pad 11 formed by the root groove 26 can be used for positioning when the polyurethane foam sheet 16 is adhered. Therefore, since the polyurethane foam sheet 16 and the like can be easily positioned at a predetermined position, the quality as the seat cushion 10 can be kept constant.

(第2の実施形態)
次に、本発明を自動車の座席シートのクッションパッドを成形する発泡成形型に具体化した第2の実施形態を図8を用いて説明する。なお、第2の実施形態は、第1の実施形態の前後方向突条部21aの内側面22aと車幅方向突条部21bの内側面22bとが交差する交差部24に、根元部溝26に連なり交差部24の上端に至る交差部溝27を追加した構成である。そのため、前記第1の実施形態と同様の部分についてはその詳細な説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a foam molding die for molding a cushion pad of a seat seat of an automobile will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, the root groove 26 is formed at the intersection 24 where the inner side surface 22a of the front and rear ridge portion 21a intersects the inner side surface 22b of the vehicle width direction ridge portion 21b of the first embodiment. It is the structure which added the crossing part groove | channel 27 which continues to and reaches the upper end of the crossing part 24. Therefore, detailed description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment is omitted.

従って、第2の実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態に記載の効果に加えて以下の効果を得ることができる。
(1)この第2の実施形態では、隅部23に空気等が囲い込まれることが仮にあったとしても、空気等は隅部23に囲い込まれる前に交差部溝27を伝って上方へ逃げることが可能となる。そのため空気溜りができず、発泡体に欠肉部が形成されることをより確実に防止し得る。
Therefore, according to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects described in the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In the second embodiment, even if air or the like is enclosed in the corner 23, the air or the like travels upward through the intersection groove 27 before being enclosed in the corner 23. It is possible to escape. Therefore, air cannot be retained, and it is possible to more reliably prevent the formation of a lacking portion in the foam.

(第3の実施形態)
次に、本発明を自動車の座席シートのクッションパッドを成形する発泡成形型に具体化した第3の実施形態を図9を用いて説明する。なお、第3の実施形態は、第1または第2の実施形態の前後方向突条部21aや車幅方向突条部21bを形成するための構成を変更したことのみが異なるため、第1の実施形態と同様の部分についてはその詳細な説明を省略する。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment in which the present invention is embodied in a foam mold for molding a cushion pad of a seat seat of an automobile will be described with reference to FIG. Note that the third embodiment is different from the first or second embodiment only in that the configuration for forming the front-rear direction protrusion 21a and the vehicle width direction protrusion 21b is changed. Detailed descriptions of the same parts as in the embodiment will be omitted.

図9(a)に示すように、別体に形成された長尺の板状突条体50が下型30に設けられた取付溝56にボルトで固定されている。図示するように板状突条体50は中央底面33の上部に位置する突条上部51と取付溝56内に位置する突条下部52とを一体に有している。突条下部52は厚さ変移部54において厚さを厚くし突条上部51よりも厚くなっている。厚さ変移部54は、中央底面33付近に位置している。そして取付溝56の上端開口部の斜面と厚さ変移部54の両側面との間に根元部溝26を形成している。   As shown in FIG. 9A, a long plate-like protrusion 50 formed separately is fixed to a mounting groove 56 provided in the lower mold 30 with a bolt. As shown in the drawing, the plate-like ridge body 50 integrally includes a ridge upper portion 51 located at the upper portion of the central bottom surface 33 and a ridge lower portion 52 located within the attachment groove 56. The ridge lower portion 52 is thicker at the thickness transition portion 54 and is thicker than the ridge upper portion 51. The thickness transition portion 54 is located near the center bottom surface 33. A root groove 26 is formed between the slope of the upper end opening of the mounting groove 56 and both side surfaces of the thickness transition portion 54.

また、取付溝56と突条下部52との嵌合部53は、その嵌め合いをわずかな隙間が介在された隙間嵌めにすれば、その隙間はポリウレタン原料は通さず空気等のみを通過させる流路となる。   In addition, if the fitting portion 53 between the mounting groove 56 and the protrusion lower portion 52 is a gap fitting in which a slight gap is interposed, the gap does not allow the polyurethane raw material to pass, and only air or the like passes therethrough. It becomes a road.

従って、第3の実施形態によれば、第1および第2の実施形態に記載の効果に加えて以下の効果を得ることができる。
(1)上記第3実施形態では、取付溝56と突条下部52との嵌合部53の嵌め合いを隙間嵌めにすれば、ポリウレタン原料は通さず空気等のみを通過させる流路とすることができる。逃げ場を失って根元部溝26内に滞留した空気等が嵌合部53の隙間から抜けるので、クッションパッド11の欠肉部形成を防止することができる。
Therefore, according to the third embodiment, the following effects can be obtained in addition to the effects described in the first and second embodiments.
(1) In the said 3rd Embodiment, if the fitting of the fitting part 53 of the attachment groove 56 and the protrusion lower part 52 is made into a clearance fitting, it will be set as the flow path which allows only the air etc. not to pass through a polyurethane raw material. Can do. Since the air etc. which have lost the escape area and stayed in the root groove 26 escapes from the gap of the fitting portion 53, formation of the lacking portion of the cushion pad 11 can be prevented.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
・根元部溝26の断面形状を各実施形態では略V字形として示したが、例えば第3実施形態において図9(b)(c)に示すように根元部溝26を略U字形であっても、略長方形であっても、その他の形状にしてもよい。
・図9(a)における本実施形態では、厚さ変移部54を設ける実施形態を示したが、厚さ変移部54を設けず、取付溝56の上端部のみに切欠き部を設け根元部溝26としてもよいことはいうまでもない。
・前記各実施形態では本発明を自動車のシートクッションのクッションパッドに具体化したが、本発明は、シートバックに適用されることはもとより、自動車のシート以外のポリウレタン発泡体に適用される。発泡成形された発泡体表面に一部が交差する溝を有するものであれば、本発明の効果を発揮する。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
Although the cross-sectional shape of the root groove 26 is shown as a substantially V shape in each embodiment, for example, in the third embodiment, the root groove 26 is substantially U-shaped as shown in FIGS. 9B and 9C. Alternatively, it may be substantially rectangular or may have other shapes.
9 (a) shows an embodiment in which the thickness transition portion 54 is provided, but the thickness transition portion 54 is not provided, and a notch portion is provided only at the upper end portion of the mounting groove 56 to provide a root portion. Needless to say, the groove 26 may be used.
In each of the above embodiments, the present invention is embodied in a cushion pad of an automobile seat cushion, but the present invention is applied not only to a seat back but also to a polyurethane foam other than an automobile seat. The effect of the present invention is exhibited as long as it has a groove that partially intersects the foamed foam surface.

本発明を具体化したポリウレタン発泡成形型の下型を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the lower mold | type of the polyurethane foam molding die which actualized this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明を具体化した発泡成形型を用いた成形の原料注入状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the raw material injection | pouring state of shaping | molding using the foaming die which actualized this invention. 本発明を具体化した発泡成形型を用いた成形の型開き前の状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state before mold opening of the shaping | molding using the foaming die which actualized this invention. 本発明を具体化した発泡成形型による発泡成形品を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the foaming molded product by the foaming die which actualized this invention. 本発明を具体化した発泡成形型におけるポリウレタン原料の流れ等を示す模擬図。The simulation figure which shows the flow etc. of the polyurethane raw material in the foaming die which actualized this invention. (a)は本発明を具体化した発泡成形型におけるポリウレタン原料の流れ等を示す模擬図、(b)〜(d)はそれぞれ同図(a)のA−A線、B−B線、C−C線の断面図。(A) is a schematic diagram showing the flow of the polyurethane raw material in the foaming mold embodying the present invention, and (b) to (d) are AA line, BB line, C in FIG. FIG. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す部分斜視図。The fragmentary perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention. (a)は本発明を具体化した第3実施形態を示す部分断面図、(b)、(c)はそれぞれ変形例を示す断面図。(A) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows 3rd Embodiment which actualized this invention, (b), (c) is sectional drawing which shows a modification, respectively. 本発明の発泡成形型による発泡成形品の効果の一例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows an example of the effect of the foaming molded article by the foaming die of this invention. 従来技術における発泡成形品を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the foaming molded product in a prior art. (a)(b)は従来技術において発泡体に欠肉部が形成された模様を示す部分斜視図。(A) and (b) are the fragmentary perspective views which show the pattern in which the lacking part was formed in the foam in the prior art.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…シートクッション、11…クッションパッド、14…欠肉部、21…突条部、21a…前後方向突条部、21b…車幅方向突条部、22a…側壁、22b…側壁、23…隅部、24…交差部、25…発泡体、26…根元部溝、27…交差部溝、30…下型、30a…パーティング面、33…中央底面、34…側底面、35…斜面、41…先端線、42…先端点、43…空間部、50…板状突条体、51…突条上部、52…突条下部、54…厚さ変移部、56…取付溝   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Seat cushion, 11 ... Cushion pad, 14 ... Lack part, 21 ... Projection part, 21a ... Front-rear direction protrusion part, 21b ... Vehicle width direction protrusion part, 22a ... Side wall, 22b ... Side wall, 23 ... Corner , 24 ... intersection, 25 ... foam, 26 ... root groove, 27 ... intersection groove, 30 ... lower mold, 30a ... parting surface, 33 ... center bottom surface, 34 ... side bottom surface, 35 ... slope, 41 ... tip line, 42 ... tip point, 43 ... space part, 50 ... plate-like protrusion, 51 ... upper part of protrusion, 52 ... lower part of protrusion, 54 ... thickness transition part, 56 ... mounting groove

Claims (6)

ポリウレタン発泡体の表面に交差する溝状凹部を成形するため、交差する突条部を下型底面に設けた発泡成形型において、前記突条部の根元に突条部に沿って延びるとともに、前記突条部の交差部において交差する溝を設けたことを特徴とするポリウレタン発泡成形型。 For forming a groove-like recess which intersects the surface of the polyurethane foam, the foam molding mold having a protruding portion that intersects the lower mold bottom surface, extends along the ridge at the base of the ridge, A polyurethane foam mold characterized in that a crossing groove is provided at an intersection of the protrusions. 前記溝は前記下型のパーティング面まで延長されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型。 The polyurethane foam mold according to claim 1, wherein the groove extends to a parting surface of the lower mold. 前記突条部は、前記発泡成形型の下型底面に組み込まれた板状突条体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型。 The polyurethane foam molding die according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the projecting portion is a plate-like projecting body incorporated in a bottom surface of the lower mold of the foam molding die. 前記板状突条体は、前記下型底面の下方で厚さを厚くする厚さ変移部を有し、該厚さ変移部で前記溝の一部を形成することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型。 The said plate-shaped protrusion has a thickness transition part which thickens thickness under the said lower mold | type bottom face, and forms a part of said groove | channel by this thickness transition part. 2. A polyurethane foam mold according to 1. 前記交差する突条部で形成される交差部に、前記突条部の根元の溝に連なり前記突条部の上端に至る溝を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4に記載のうちのいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型。 5. The groove according to claim 1, wherein a groove that extends from the root of the ridge to the upper end of the ridge is provided at the intersection formed by the intersecting ridge. The polyurethane foam mold according to any one of the above. 前記溝は、前記突条部の両側面のうち、前記交差する突条部で形成される交差部を含む側面の根元に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5に記載のうちのいずれか一項に記載のポリウレタン発泡成形型。 The said groove | channel is formed in the base of the side surface containing the cross | intersection part formed by the said cross | intersection ridge part among the both sides | surfaces of the said ridge part, The inside of Claim 1 thru | or 5 characterized by the above-mentioned. The polyurethane foam mold according to any one of the above.
JP2007047664A 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Polyurethane foam mold Active JP4932534B2 (en)

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JPS54133570A (en) * 1978-04-10 1979-10-17 Kohkoku Chem Ind Production of cushion and metal mold for forming same
JPS58203027A (en) * 1982-05-22 1983-11-26 Inoue Mtp Co Ltd Manufacture of cushion body of varied hardness and force therefor
JPS61177214A (en) * 1985-02-04 1986-08-08 Bridgestone Corp Foaming mold
JP4300377B2 (en) * 1999-09-01 2009-07-22 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Seat pad
JP2004262131A (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-24 Bridgestone Corp Foaming mold and foam molding method

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