JP6321536B2 - Corrugated sheet joining device - Google Patents

Corrugated sheet joining device Download PDF

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JP6321536B2
JP6321536B2 JP2014259906A JP2014259906A JP6321536B2 JP 6321536 B2 JP6321536 B2 JP 6321536B2 JP 2014259906 A JP2014259906 A JP 2014259906A JP 2014259906 A JP2014259906 A JP 2014259906A JP 6321536 B2 JP6321536 B2 JP 6321536B2
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sheet
corrugated cardboard
corrugated
cardboard sheet
caser
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JP2016120594A (en
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聡 山下
聡 山下
良 佐々木
良 佐々木
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Rengo Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、一定の寸法に切断された段ボールシートを順次継ぎ合わせて連続シートを形成し、連続シートをケーサーに送り込む装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming a continuous sheet by successively joining cardboard sheets cut to a certain size and feeding the continuous sheet to a caser.

近年、インターネットを介し多様な商品を注文して購入することが一般化しており、これにより注文を受けた通信販売業者は、様々な大きさや形の商品を箱詰めして消費者へ発送することとなる。その際、商品の大きさや形に応じた多種の箱を予め製造して保管しておくと、箱の管理や種別ごとの梱包に多大なコストを要する。   In recent years, it has become common to order and purchase various products via the Internet, and as a result, mail orderers who have received orders can ship products of various sizes and shapes in boxes and send them to consumers. Become. At that time, if various types of boxes according to the size and shape of the product are manufactured and stored in advance, the management of the boxes and the packing for each type require a great deal of cost.

その対策として、例えば、下記特許文献1に記載されたように、梱包する商品の寸法を測定する寸法読取装置と、その読取データ等の各種情報を集積して処理する集積処理装置と、段ボールシートを供給する供給部と、供給された段ボールシートに商品の寸法に応じて折目付け、切断、糊付等を施してブランクを形成し、商品を包み込むようにブランクを組み立てるケーサーとを備えた梱包システムを使用することが考えられる。   As countermeasures, for example, as described in Patent Document 1 below, a dimension reading device that measures the dimensions of a product to be packed, an integrated processing device that collects and processes various information such as the read data, and a corrugated cardboard sheet A packaging system comprising: a supply unit that supplies a sheet, and a caser that folds, cuts, and pastes the supplied cardboard sheet according to the dimensions of the product to form a blank and assembles the blank to wrap the product Can be considered.

この梱包システムでは、段ボールの連続シートを幅方向の折目線に沿って蛇腹状に折り重ねた状態から、その折り曲げを伸ばしつつ供給することとしている。このような材料の供給形態は、波状の中芯の両面にライナーを貼り合わせた通常の両面段ボールが巻いてロールにできないことに起因しているが、蛇腹状に折り重ねた段ボールの連続シートは、特別に製造しなければならない。   In this packaging system, a continuous sheet of corrugated cardboard is fed while being folded from a state of being folded in a bellows shape along a fold line in the width direction. The supply form of such a material is caused by the fact that a normal double-sided corrugated cardboard with liners bonded to both sides of a corrugated core cannot be rolled into a roll, but a continuous sheet of corrugated cardboard folded in a bellows shape is Must be specially manufactured.

なお、波状の中芯の片面にのみライナーを貼り合わせた片面段ボールシートは、巻いてロールにすることができるので、片面段ボールシートを巻いてロールとしておき、ロールから片面段ボールを繰り出してケーサーに送り込む梱包システムも存在する。しかしながら、片面段ボールシートのロールによる供給もまた、あまり一般的でないため、これが原因となって事業者が梱包システムの導入を躊躇する恐れがある。   A single-sided cardboard sheet with a liner attached only to one side of the corrugated core can be rolled into a roll. There is also a packaging system. However, the supply of single-sided corrugated cardboard sheets by rolls is also not very common, and this may cause operators to hesitate to introduce a packaging system.

米国特許第7647752号明細書US Pat. No. 7,647,752

上記状況に鑑み、一定の寸法に切断された通常の両面段ボールの段ボールシートを材料として使用できれば、梱包システムが多くの事業者に導入される可能性が高まる。   In view of the above situation, if a normal double-sided corrugated cardboard sheet cut to a certain size can be used as a material, the possibility that the packaging system will be introduced to many businesses increases.

そこで、この発明は、一定の寸法に切断された段ボールシートを順次繋ぎ合わせ、これを材料として商品の寸法に応じた製箱を可能にする装置を提供しようとするものである。   Accordingly, the present invention is intended to provide an apparatus that enables the corrugated cardboard sheets cut to a certain size to be sequentially connected and made into a box according to the size of the product using this as a material.

上記のような課題を解決するため、この発明は、商品の寸法に応じた箱を形成して商品を梱包するケーサーに対し、材料の連続シートを送り込む装置として、一定の寸法に切断された段ボールシートを積み重ねた状態から1枚ずつ供給する供給部と、供給部により側方から供給された段ボールシートを上流側から下流側へ送りつつ順次継ぎ合わせて連続シートを形成し、連続シートをケーサーへ送り込む継合ラインとから成る段ボールシートの継合装置を構成したのである。   In order to solve the problems as described above, the present invention provides a corrugated cardboard cut to a certain size as a device for feeding a continuous sheet of material to a caser that forms a box according to the size of the product and packs the product. A feeding unit that feeds sheets one by one from the stacked state, and a corrugated sheet fed from the side by the feeding unit is fed sequentially from the upstream side to the downstream side to form a continuous sheet, and the continuous sheet to the caser A cardboard sheet splicing device comprising a splicing line to feed in was constructed.

そして、供給部には、段ボールシートの側方への送りに伴い、段ボールシートの各端部をそれぞれ相反する面から厚さ方向に押し潰して段潰部を形成する段潰機構を備えると共に、これに続いて、段ボールシートの少なくとも一方の段潰部の凹面に接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布機構を備えたのである。   The supply unit includes a crushing mechanism that crushes each end of the corrugated cardboard sheet in the thickness direction from the opposite surfaces to form a corrugated part as the cardboard sheet is fed to the side. Following this, an adhesive application mechanism for applying an adhesive to the concave surface of at least one of the corrugated portions of the corrugated cardboard sheet is provided.

また、継合ラインには、下流側へ搬送された段ボールシートの後端側の段潰部と上流側へ供給された段ボールシートの前端側の段潰部とを、凹面同士が当接するように重ね合わせた状態でプレスするプレス機構を備えたのである。   In addition, the concavity line abuts the crushed portion on the rear end side of the corrugated cardboard sheet conveyed downstream and the crushed portion on the front end side of the corrugated cardboard sheet supplied upstream. It was equipped with a press mechanism that pressed in a superposed state.

この発明に係る段ボールシートの継合装置では、一定の寸法に切断された通常の両面段ボールの段ボールシートを効率よく継ぎ合わせて、連続シートを形成することができ、段ボールシート同士の継合部の厚さがあまり大きくなることもなく、連続シートを送り込んだケーサーにより、商品の寸法に応じた箱を形成して、商品を梱包することができる。   In the joining apparatus for corrugated cardboard sheets according to the present invention, normal double-faced corrugated cardboard sheets cut to a certain size can be efficiently joined together to form a continuous sheet. The case can be packaged by forming a box according to the dimensions of the product by the caser fed with the continuous sheet without the thickness becoming too large.

この発明に係る段ボールシートの継合装置が接続されたケーサーを主体とする梱包システムの全体斜視図Overall perspective view of a packaging system mainly comprising a caser to which a cardboard sheet joining device according to the present invention is connected 同上の段ボールシートの継合装置の構成を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the structure of the joining apparatus of a corrugated cardboard sheet same as the above 同上の段ボールシートの後端側の段潰機構による段潰し工程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the collapsing process by the collapsing mechanism of the rear end side of a corrugated cardboard sheet same as the above 同上の段ボールシートの前端側の段潰機構による段潰し工程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the collapsing process by the collapsing mechanism of the front end side of a corrugated board sheet same as the above. 同上の接着剤塗布機構による接着剤塗布工程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the adhesive agent application process by an adhesive agent application mechanism same as the above. 同上の供給部から継合ラインへの段ボールシートの供給過程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the supply process of the corrugated board sheet from the supply part same as the above to the joining line 同上の段ボールシートの段潰部同士の重ね合わせ工程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the superimposition process of the collapsing parts of a corrugated-cardboard sheet same as the above. 同上のプレス機構による段潰部同士のプレス工程を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the press process of the crushing parts by the press mechanism same as the above.

以下、この発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1に示すように、この継合装置1は、ケーサー20の上流側に接続されて梱包システムの要素となるものであり、一定の寸法に切断された長方形の段ボールシートSを積み重ねてストックされた状態から1枚ずつ供給する供給部2と、供給部2により側方から供給された段ボールシートSを上流側から下流側へ送りつつ順次継ぎ合わせて連続シートCを形成し、連続シートCをケーサー20へ送り込む継合ライン3とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, this splicing device 1 is connected to the upstream side of the caser 20 and becomes an element of the packaging system, and is stocked by stacking rectangular corrugated cardboard sheets S cut to a certain size. A continuous sheet C is formed by successively joining together a feeding unit 2 that feeds one sheet at a time from the state and a corrugated sheet S fed from the side by the feeding unit 2 from the upstream side to the downstream side. The connecting line 3 is fed to the caser 20.

供給部2は、継合ライン3の左右に設けられ、左右交互に運用することにより、段ボールシートSの補充時に梱包システムを停止する必要がないように配慮されている。   The supply unit 2 is provided on the left and right of the joining line 3 and is operated alternately so that it is not necessary to stop the packing system when the cardboard sheet S is replenished.

図2に示すように、供給部2には、段ボールシートSを天板上に積み重ねる昇降式のマガジン4が設けられ、積み重ねられた段ボールシートSのうち、最も上に重なる1枚のみを吸引して持ち上げる吸着体5がマガジン4の上方に設けられている。マガジン4の天板は、積み重ねられた段ボールシートSの上面が一定の高さとなるように、段ボールシートSの減少に伴い上昇する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the supply unit 2 is provided with an elevating magazine 4 for stacking cardboard sheets S on the top board, and sucks only one of the stacked cardboard sheets S that overlaps the top. An adsorbing body 5 to be lifted up is provided above the magazine 4. The top plate of the magazine 4 rises as the cardboard sheets S decrease so that the upper surface of the stacked cardboard sheets S has a certain height.

また、供給部2には、継合ライン3の送り方向に対し上流側及び下流側となる段ボールシートSの後端部及び前端部にそれぞれ対応して、段潰機構6が設けられている。段潰機構6は、幅の狭い押圧ロール6aと幅の広い受圧ロール6bとから構成され、その回転に伴い、押圧ロール6aと受圧ロール6bの間に吸着体5で持ち上げられた段ボールシートSを挟んで送りつつ、段ボールシートSの端部を厚さ方向に押し潰すものである。   Further, the supply unit 2 is provided with corrugation mechanisms 6 corresponding to the rear end portion and the front end portion of the corrugated cardboard sheet S which are upstream and downstream with respect to the feeding direction of the joining line 3. The crushing mechanism 6 is composed of a narrow pressing roll 6a and a wide pressure receiving roll 6b, and the corrugated cardboard sheet S lifted by the adsorbent 5 between the pressing roll 6a and the pressure receiving roll 6b with the rotation thereof. The end portion of the corrugated cardboard sheet S is crushed in the thickness direction while being sandwiched and fed.

ここで、図3に示すように、段ボールシートSの後端部を押し潰す段潰機構6は、上方に押圧ロール6aが、下方に受圧ロール6bがそれぞれ配置され、段ボールシートSが押圧ロール6aにより上方から受圧ロール6bへ押し付けられて、段ボールの中芯の段が潰されることにより、段ボールシートSの厚さが減少し、段ボールシートSの上面側が凹んだ段潰部mが形成される。   Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the crushing mechanism 6 that crushes the rear end portion of the corrugated cardboard sheet S includes a pressing roll 6a disposed above and a pressure receiving roll 6b disposed below, and the corrugated sheet S is disposed on the pressing roll 6a. Is pressed against the pressure receiving roll 6b from above, and the step of the core of the corrugated cardboard is crushed, thereby reducing the thickness of the corrugated cardboard sheet S and forming a crushed portion m in which the upper surface side of the corrugated cardboard sheet S is recessed.

また、図4に示すように、段ボールシートSの前端部を押し潰す段潰機構6は、下方に押圧ロール6aが、上方に受圧ロール6bがそれぞれ配置され、段ボールシートSが押圧ロール6aにより下方から受圧ロール6bへ押し付けられて、段ボールの中芯の段が潰されることにより、段ボールシートSの厚さが減少し、段ボールシートSの下面側が凹んだ段潰部nが形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the crushing mechanism 6 that crushes the front end portion of the corrugated cardboard sheet S has a pressing roll 6a disposed below and a pressure receiving roll 6b disposed above, and the corrugated sheet S is moved downward by the pressing roll 6a. Is pressed against the pressure receiving roll 6b and the core step of the corrugated cardboard is crushed, thereby reducing the thickness of the corrugated cardboard sheet S and forming a crushed portion n in which the lower surface side of the corrugated cardboard sheet S is recessed.

さらに、図5に示すように、供給部2には、段ボールシートSの後端部を押し潰す段潰機構6に続いて、段潰部mの凹面にホットメルトの接着剤gを噴出して塗布する接着剤塗布機構7のノズルが設けられている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, hot melt adhesive g is sprayed to the concave portion of the stepped portion m, following the stepping mechanism 6 that crushes the rear end portion of the cardboard sheet S. The nozzle of the adhesive application mechanism 7 to apply is provided.

このような供給部2により、図6に示すように、段ボールシートSは、後端部上面に段潰部mの凹面が形成されると共に、その凹面に接着剤gが塗布され、前端部下面に段潰部nの凹面が形成された状態となって、継合ライン3に側方から供給される。これに伴い、先に同様の加工が施された段ボールシートSが継合ライン3に沿って下流側へ送られ、その上方に被さるように、後に加工された段ボールシートSが継合ライン3に進入する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the corrugated cardboard sheet S is formed with the concave surface of the stepped portion m on the upper surface of the rear end portion, and the adhesive g is applied to the concave surface, and the lower surface of the front end portion is formed. In this state, the concave surface of the stepped portion n is formed and supplied to the joining line 3 from the side. Along with this, the corrugated cardboard sheet S that has been subjected to the same processing is sent downstream along the joining line 3, and the later processed corrugated cardboard sheet S is put on the joining line 3 so as to cover the upper side thereof. enter in.

継合ライン3には、段ボールシートSの送り方向を横断する方向へ延びるように、昇降式のプレスバーを備えたプレス機構8が設けられており、図7に示すように、後に加工された段ボールシートSが継合ライン3への進入を完了し、先に加工された段ボールシートSが継合ライン3の下流側へ送られて、その段潰部mが後に加工された段ボールシートSの段潰部nの下方に到達したとき、プレス機構8のプレスバーが下降する。   The joining line 3 is provided with a press mechanism 8 having an elevating press bar so as to extend in a direction crossing the feeding direction of the cardboard sheet S. As shown in FIG. Corrugated cardboard sheet S completes entry into joining line 3, and the previously processed cardboard sheet S is sent to the downstream side of joining line 3, and its corrugated portion m is later processed into corrugated cardboard sheet S. When reaching below the stepped portion n, the press bar of the press mechanism 8 is lowered.

これにより、図8に示すように、先に加工された段ボールシートSの後端側に位置する段潰部mと、後に加工された段ボールシートSの前端側に位置する段潰部nとが重なり合った状態でプレスされ、段潰部m,nが接着剤gにより継ぎ合わされる。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the stepped portion m located on the rear end side of the previously processed cardboard sheet S and the stepped portion n located on the front end side of the later processed cardboard sheet S Pressing is performed in an overlapping state, and the stepped portions m and n are joined together by an adhesive g.

そして、このような処理が連続して行われることにより、段ボールシートSが順次継ぎ合わされて連続シートCが形成され、図1に示すように、連続シートCがケーサー20へ送り込まれる。   And by performing such a process continuously, the corrugated cardboard sheet | seat S is spliced sequentially, the continuous sheet | seat C is formed, and the continuous sheet | seat C is sent into the caser 20, as shown in FIG.

ケーサー20には、連続シートCに折目の罫線を入れる罫入部21、溝切加工及び切断を行いブランクを形成する切断部22、ブランクの所定位置にホットメルト式の接着剤を塗布する糊付部23、ブランクを罫線に沿って予備的に折り曲げる予備折部24及びブランクの載置面上に商品を投入する商品投入部25が継合ライン3の延長線上に順次設けられ、商品投入部25に商品送込ライン26が接続されている。   The caser 20 has a ruled part 21 for forming a crease line in the continuous sheet C, a cutting part 22 for forming a blank by grooving and cutting, and a glue for applying a hot melt adhesive to a predetermined position of the blank. Part 23, a preliminary folding part 24 for preliminarily folding the blank along the ruled line, and a product input part 25 for supplying the product on the blank mounting surface are sequentially provided on the extension line of the joining line 3, and the product input part 25 The product delivery line 26 is connected to the.

また、ブランクの送り方向が90°変えられた商品投入部25より下流側において、ケーサー20には、商品の周囲を囲むようにブランクを折り曲げて上面が開口した箱体とする起箱部27、伝票や説明書等の帳票類を箱内に投入する帳票投入部28、箱の蓋部分を折り曲げて封緘する封緘部29が順次設けられている。   Further, on the downstream side of the product input unit 25 in which the blank feeding direction is changed by 90 °, the caser 27 has a box part 27 which is a box whose upper surface is opened by bending the blank so as to surround the periphery of the product, A form input unit 28 for inputting forms such as slips and instructions into the box, and a sealing unit 29 for bending and sealing the lid of the box are sequentially provided.

そして、この梱包システムにおけるケーサー20の下流側には、ケーサー20から排出された箱の蓋の表面に発送用のラベルを貼り付けるラベル貼付機30と、商品梱包済みの箱を適宜仕分けて排出するコンベヤを備えた箱排出装置31とが順次設けられている。   Then, on the downstream side of the caser 20 in this packing system, a label sticking machine 30 for attaching a shipping label to the surface of the lid of the box discharged from the caser 20, and a box in which products have been packed are appropriately sorted and discharged. A box discharging device 31 having a conveyor is sequentially provided.

上記のような段ボールシートの継合装置1が接続されたケーサー20を主体とする梱包システムでは、一定の寸法に切断された通常の両面段ボールの段ボールシートSを効率よく継ぎ合わせて、連続シートCを形成することができ、段ボールシートS同士の継合部の厚さがあまり大きくなることもなく、連続シートCを送り込んだケーサー20により、商品の寸法に応じた箱を形成して、商品を梱包することができる。   In the packaging system mainly composed of the caser 20 to which the corrugated sheet joining device 1 is connected as described above, a normal double-sided corrugated cardboard sheet S cut to a certain size is efficiently spliced to obtain a continuous sheet C The thickness of the joint part between the corrugated cardboard sheets S is not so large, and the caser 20 fed with the continuous sheet C forms a box according to the dimensions of the product, Can be packed.

なお、上記継合装置1の実施形態では、供給部2から継合ライン3へ送り込む段ボールシートSの後端側に上面が凹面となった段潰部mが形成され、前端側に下面が凹面となった段潰部nが形成されるものを例示したが、段潰機構6の押圧ロール6aと受圧ロール6bの位置関係を逆転させて、段ボールシートSにおける段潰部m,nの前後関係が逆になるようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment of the joining device 1, a stepped portion m having a concave upper surface is formed on the rear end side of the cardboard sheet S fed from the supply unit 2 to the joining line 3, and the lower surface is concave on the front end side. However, the positional relationship between the pressing roll 6a and the pressure receiving roll 6b of the crushing mechanism 6 is reversed, and the front-rear relationship of the crushing parts m and n in the cardboard sheet S is illustrated. May be reversed.

この場合、接着剤塗布機構7の位置を変更すると共に、先に加工された段ボールシートSと後に加工された段ボールシートSの段潰部m,nを重ねる際、その上下関係を逆転させる必要がある。   In this case, it is necessary to change the position of the adhesive application mechanism 7 and to reverse the vertical relationship when the previously processed corrugated sheet S and the corrugated portions m, n of the corrugated sheet S processed later are overlapped. is there.

1 継合装置
2 供給部
3 継合ライン
4 マガジン
5 吸着体
6 段潰機構
6a 押圧ロール
6b 受圧ロール
7 接着剤塗布機構
8 プレス機構
20 ケーサー
21 罫入部
22 切断部
23 糊付部
24 予備折部
25 商品投入部
26 商品送込ライン
27 起箱部
28 帳票投入部
29 封緘部
30 ラベル貼付機
31 箱排出装置
C 連続シート
S 段ボールシート
g 接着剤
m,n 段潰部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Joining device 2 Supply part 3 Joining line 4 Magazine 5 Adsorbent body 6 Corrosion mechanism 6a Press roll 6b Pressure receiving roll 7 Adhesive application mechanism 8 Press mechanism 20 Caser 21 Ruled part 22 Cutting part 23 Gluing part 24 Pre-folding part 25 Product input unit 26 Product infeed line 27 Lift box unit 28 Form input unit 29 Sealing unit 30 Label applicator 31 Box discharge device C Continuous sheet S Corrugated cardboard sheet g Adhesive m, n

Claims (1)

商品の寸法に応じた箱を形成して商品を梱包するケーサー(20)に対し、一定の寸法に切断された段ボールシート(S)を順次継ぎ合わせ、連続シート(C)として送り込む段ボールシートの継合装置(1)であって、
段ボールシート(S)を積み重ねた状態から1枚ずつ供給する供給部(2)と、供給部(2)により側方から供給された段ボールシート(S)を上流側から下流側へ送りつつ順次継ぎ合わせて連続シート(C)を形成し、ケーサー(20)へ送り込む継合ライン(3)とから成り、
供給部(2)には、段ボールシート(S)の側方への送りに伴い、段ボールシート(S)の各端部をそれぞれ相反する面から厚さ方向に押し潰して段潰部(m,n)を形成する段潰機構(6)を備えると共に、これに続いて、段ボールシート(S)の少なくとも一方の段潰部(m,n)の凹面に接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布機構(7)を備え、
継合ライン(3)には、下流側へ搬送された段ボールシート(S)の後端側の段潰部(m)と上流側へ供給された段ボールシート(S)の前端側の段潰部(n)とを、凹面同士が当接するように重ね合わせた状態でプレスするプレス機構(8)を備えたことを特徴とする段ボールシートの継合装置。
Cardboard sheets (S) cut to a certain size are sequentially spliced to a caser (20) that forms a box according to the dimensions of the product and packs the products, and the cardboard sheets are fed together as a continuous sheet (C). Combined device (1),
The supply unit (2) for supplying the cardboard sheets (S) one by one from the stacked state, and the cardboard sheets (S) supplied from the side by the supply unit (2) are sequentially spliced while being sent from the upstream side to the downstream side. Together it forms a continuous sheet (C) and consists of a joining line (3) that feeds into the caser (20),
In the supply part (2), along with the sideward feeding of the corrugated cardboard sheet (S), each end part of the corrugated cardboard sheet (S) is crushed in the thickness direction from the opposite surfaces, respectively, and the corrugated part (m, n) forming a crushing mechanism (6), followed by an adhesive application mechanism for applying an adhesive to the concave surface of at least one crushing portion (m, n) of the corrugated cardboard sheet (S) ( 7)
The joining line (3) includes a crushed portion (m) on the rear end side of the corrugated cardboard sheet (S) conveyed to the downstream side and a crushed portion on the front end side of the corrugated cardboard sheet (S) supplied to the upstream side. A corrugated cardboard joining device, comprising: a pressing mechanism (8) that presses (n) in a state where the concave surfaces are in contact with each other so as to contact each other.
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