JP6316075B2 - Limit switch - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a limit switch that mechanically detects the presence or absence of an object, and more particularly to a limit switch that can be used for a long period of time in any environment.

Conventionally, limit switches are often used to detect the presence or absence of workpieces and pallets on a line, for example, in an assembly factory. Such a limit switch is a so-called lever type limit switch. This lever-type limit switch has a housing, a built-in switch housed in the housing, a switch operation plunger for turning on and off the built-in switch, and a switch operation plunger drive cam portion as a part, and an end portion. And a shaft having an arm (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

A specific configuration of the limit switch will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the limit switch 5 includes an aluminum alloy housing 6 comprising a housing main body 61, a housing head 62 and a housing cover 63, a built-in switch SW housed in the housing, and a built-in switch inside the housing. The switch operating plunger 71 is housed so as to be movable only in the switch operating direction, and is supported by the housing head 62 so as to be rotatable in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the switch operating plunger 71. A portion is provided with a shaft 72 protruding outside the housing head. Further, the shaft 72 is provided with a cam portion 72a on the inner side of the housing, and a serration 72b is formed over the entire periphery of the protruding portion outside the housing, and an arm 73 is fitted to the serration 72.

  The arm 73 rotates when the object to be detected hits the roller 74 at the end of the arm, and the shaft 72 also rotates with the rotation of the cam portion 72a of the shaft 72. Move. As the switch operation plunger 71 moves, the built-in switch SW is switched on and off.

  In the invention in Patent Document 2, in the above-described limit switch, a bearing is provided between the shaft and the housing, a seal packing is interposed between the bearing and the shaft, and between the bearing and the housing. It is characterized in that a chemical-resistant seal packing and a seal packing with little deterioration over time are arranged side by side.

JP-A-2-239527 JP 2006-135780 A

  By adopting a configuration as disclosed in Patent Document 2, the limit switch includes a bearing between the shaft and the housing, and a seal packing is interposed between the bearing and the shaft, and between the bearing and the housing. Since a chemical-resistant seal packing and a seal packing with little deterioration with time are interposed between them, a housing head in which a bearing is press-fitted with different types of seal packings interposed can be obtained.

  On the other hand, in the case of using a limit switch, maintenance of the switch once installed is rare, and the amount of lubricant (oil or grease) that can be applied to the sliding part of the switch operating plunger during manufacturing Due to the limitations, the lubricant may volatilize or oxidize and deteriorate over a long period of use. Therefore, there is a possibility that the lubricant is bad for the sliding portion.

Thus, the improvement of the lubrication state of the sliding portion in the switch operation plunger has not been sufficiently performed conventionally. It is an object of the present invention to take measures against the lubrication performance of the switch operation plunger to suppress wear of the sliding portion and to prolong the life of the individual product.

The present invention comprises a housing,
A built-in switch housed in the housing;
A switch operation plunger that is accommodated in the housing so as to be movable only in a specific direction, and that turns the switch on and off;
A shaft that is rotatably supported by the housing in a direction orthogonal to the switch operation plunger, a base end portion is accommodated inside the housing, and a tip end portion protrudes outside the housing, and a shaft provided at the tip end portion of the shaft A pivot arm,
In the limit switch that turns on and off the built-in switch by moving the switch operation plunger according to the rotation of the shaft,
A bush is provided between the switch operating plunger and the housing body,
At least two oil seals are mounted on the outer periphery of the switch operation plunger,
Oil is enclosed in each of the oil seals,
A first oil seal, the bush, and a second oil seal are attached to the outer periphery along the moving direction of the switch operation plunger in a ring shape,
When the switch operating plunger moves to turn the switch on and off,
The switch operation plunger and the bush slide to cause a change in shape of the first oil seal and the second oil seal, and the oil lubricates between the switch operation plunger and the bush. This is a featured limit switch.

  The first oil seal and the second oil seal include a hook portion that fits into a notch provided on the outer periphery of the switch operation plunger, and the hook portion moves as the switch operation plunger moves. Thus, it is also a limit switch for deforming the oil seal.

Further, the bush may be a limit switch in which a bearing is provided on an inner peripheral surface in contact with the switch operation plunger or an outer peripheral surface in contact with the housing body.

  According to the present invention, the lubricant of the sliding portion applied to the switch operation plunger is sealed to suppress deterioration of the lubricant such as oxidation. Ideal fluid lubrication can be obtained by forcibly flowing the enclosed lubricant during sliding. Furthermore, there is an effect that it is possible to wash away the abrasion powder generated at the sliding portion.

It is longitudinal direction sectional drawing of the conventional limit switch. It is sectional drawing of the housing main-body part of the limit switch which is one aspect | mode of implementation of this invention. The sliding operation | movement of the switch operation | movement plunger which is an Example of implementation of this invention is shown. It is a perspective view of the oil seal structure which is an Example of implementation of this invention.

The main part of the limit switch according to the present invention is based on the prior art of FIG. 1 and is in the sliding portion of the switch operation plunger 71 protruding from the housing head 62. Other components are the same as in the prior art.

  First, similarly to the prior art of FIG. 1, inside the housing head 62, a return plunger 35 having a bottomed cylindrical shape on the opposite side of the switch operation plunger 71 with respect to the cam portion 72a, and one end at the bottom of the return plunger 35 are provided. A coil spring (not shown) which is seated and whose other end is seated on the inner wall of the housing head 62 is accommodated. Then, even if the arm 73 hits the object to be detected and the shaft 72 rotates, and the cam portion 72a of the shaft 72 is inclined, the end surface of the return plunger 35 presses the entire cam surface by the biasing force of the coil spring. Thus, the shaft 72 is returned to the initial rotation state where there is no object to be detected.

  The housing 6 is attached to a stainless steel housing body 61 having an opening on the upper surface and a receiving hole for the switch operation plunger 71 on one side end face, and the opening of the housing body 61 via a screw SR. The housing cover 63 is made of stainless steel, and the housing head 62 is made of stainless steel that is attached to the end surface of the housing main body 61 using a fastener (not shown) and accommodates the shaft 72. In addition, between the housing main body 61 and the housing cover 63 and between the housing main body 61 and the housing head 62 are appropriately sealed with a sealing member.

Further, the entire surface of the switch operation plunger 71 is made of stainless steel, for example, and includes a bottomed cylindrical large diameter plunger 71a and a small diameter plunger 71b in which the built-in switch operation screw portion 37 projects from the end face. In addition, a coil spring 38 is accommodated in the switch operation plunger 71, and when the switch operation plunger 71 is excessively shifted to the built-in switch SW side, the coil spring 38 is compressed to absorb an excessive amount of change. ing. As a result, the built-in switch operating screw portion 37 moves by an appropriate amount of displacement, and can be switched on and off without damaging the built-in switch SW. On the other hand, the end surface of the large-diameter plunger 71a is pressed against the cam portion 72a of the shaft 72 by the biasing force of the coil spring.

Now, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the switch operation plunger 71 will be described by taking a straight plunger which does not necessarily have a two-stage configuration of a large diameter and a small diameter as an example. In such a limit switch, the oil seal 100 is installed in an annular shape at an arbitrary position of the switch operation plunger 71. A so-called donut-shaped oil seal 100 is formed of an oil 101 and a seal portion 102. It is desirable that the oil seal 100 be mounted at least at two positions above and below the switch operation plunger 71. This is because the movement in both the upper and lower directions is used for lubrication. The side closer to the shaft 72 (upper side) is called the first oil seal 100a, and the tip side (lower side) closer to the built-in switch SW is called the second oil seal 100b. A predetermined lubricant may be used for the oil, which will be referred to as oil 101 hereinafter. In the oil seal 100, oil 101 is sealed inside the seal portion 102 during the manufacturing process, and the switch operation plunger 71 and the oil 101 are in contact with each other.

Further, there is a portion for fixing the seal portion 102 above and below the switch operation plunger 71. This is a hook portion 103 provided at the protruding end of the seal portion 102 that fits in a step of the circumference provided on the outer periphery of the switch operation plunger 71. As described above, the hook portion 103 for each of the two seal portions 102 at the upper and lower positions moves along with the movement of the switch operation plunger 71, thereby causing the oil 101 to flow while suppressing and suppressing the respective seal portions 102. . The seal portion 102 is made of oil resistant rubber, for example.

  Further, a bush (bearing) 110 is provided at a position sandwiched between the first oil seal 100a and the second oil seal 100b. The bush 110 is embedded in the housing body 61 and supports the switch operation plunger 71 and the oil seal 100. A bearing 111 may be provided on the inner periphery or outer periphery of the bush 110. Thus, when the switch operation plunger 71 moves so as to turn on and off the built-in switch SW, the switch operation plunger 71 and the bush 100 slide so as to be included in the first oil seal 100a and the second oil seal 100b. The oil 101 is changed in shape, and the oil moves through the clearance between the switch operation plunger and the bush to enhance the lubrication performance. The bush 110 is made of, for example, copper-based or iron-based metal.

Hereinafter, a change in the shape of the oil seal 100 according to the sliding operation of the switch operation plunger 71 will be described with reference to FIG.

3A is a state in which the switch operation plunger 71 is upward and the internal switch SW is off. Both oil seals 100a and 100b are in an initial state.
Next, in FIG. 3B on the right side, the switch operation plunger 71 is downward and the internal switch SW is turned on. Then, as the switch operation plunger 71 moves from top to bottom, the oil seal 100a is compressed and the oil seal 100b is expanded as compared with the initial state. It will be understood that the oil seal 100a is slightly swelled in the horizontal direction and extends in the vertical direction of the oil seal 100b. This is due to the movement of the hook portion 103.

Thus, the shape of the seal portion 102 changes in the oil seals 100a and 100b, so that the oil 101 is forced to flow and the oil in the sliding portion of the switch operation plunger 71 is refreshed. As described above, the application of pressure to the oil 101 can realize a lubrication state close to fluid lubrication, and also has an effect of washing away wear powder.

Next, FIG. 4 introduces a manufacturing process in which the oil seal 100 and the bush 110 are connected to the switch operation plunger 71.
Left side FIG. 4A shows the completed type, which is stored in the housing body 61.

4B shows that the switch operation plunger 71 is inserted into the bush 110 (which may be stored in the housing body in advance), and the oil seals 100a and 100b are mounted on the upper and lower sides. A part of the circumferential notch 104 can be seen on the switch operation plunger 71, but the seal portion 102 hook portion 103 of the oil seal 100 is fitted therein to complete the shape.

The flange portion 106 of the seal portion 102 serves as an oil packing between the bush 110 and the housing body 61 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
The oil 101 may be appropriately injected before and after the operation.

Industrial application fields

The limit switch according to the present invention is not limited to the type of limit switch described in the prior art, and can be applied to any type of limit switch including a switch operation plunger. A stepped structure in which the diameter of the switch operation plunger is large or small may be used.
Further, the application target is not limited to limit switches used in an environment where chemicals or seawater is applied, and the present invention can also be applied to limit switches used in a high temperature environment or a high pressure environment.

5 Limit switch 6 Housing 35 Return plunger 37 Built-in switch operation screw portion 38 Coil spring 61 Housing body 62 Housing head 63 Housing cover 71 Switch operation plunger 71a Large diameter plunger 71b Small diameter plunger 72 Shaft 72a Cam portion 72b Serration 72c Stepped portion 73 Arm 74 Roller 81 Bearing 82 O-ring 83 V-Seal packing

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Oil seal 101 Oil 102 Seal part 103 Seal hook part 104 Switch operation plunger increment 106 Flange part 110 Bush 111 Bearing part

Claims (3)

A housing;
A built-in switch housed in the housing;
A switch operation plunger that is accommodated in the housing so as to be movable only in a specific direction, and that turns the switch on and off;
A shaft that is rotatably supported by the housing in a direction orthogonal to the switch operation plunger, a base end portion is accommodated inside the housing, and a tip end portion protrudes outside the housing, and a shaft provided at the tip end portion of the shaft A pivot arm,
In the limit switch that turns on and off the built-in switch by moving the switch operation plunger according to the rotation of the shaft,
A bush is provided between the switch operating plunger and the housing body,
At least two oil seals are mounted on the outer periphery of the switch operation plunger,
Oil is enclosed in each of the oil seals,
A first oil seal, the bush, and a second oil seal are attached to the outer periphery along the moving direction of the switch operation plunger in a ring shape,
When the switch operating plunger moves to turn the switch on and off,
The switch operation plunger and the bush slide to cause a change in shape of the first oil seal and the second oil seal, and the oil lubricates between the switch operation plunger and the bush. A featured limit switch. In the limit switch according to claim 1,
The first oil seal and the second oil seal include a hook portion that fits into a notch provided on the outer periphery of the switch operation plunger, and the hook portion moves as the switch operation plunger moves. Limit switch that deforms the oil seal. In the limit switch according to claim 1,
The bush is a limit switch in which a bearing is provided on an inner peripheral surface that contacts the switch operation plunger or an outer peripheral surface that contacts the housing body.

Images