JP6312230B1 - Method and apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000244 elbaite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/80—Management or planning
- Y02P90/84—Greenhouse gas [GHG] management systems
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Abstract
【課題】空気調和設備に省エネルギー部材を取り付けた場合の今後の見込みを立てて、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができる温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法を提供する。【解決手段】温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法は、空気調和設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材による効果分を減算する減算ステップＳ１と、減算した後の空気調和設備のＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップＳ２と、全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップＳ３と、省エネルギー部材による効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップＳ４と、クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップＳ５とを具備する。【選択図】図４The present invention provides a method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions that can be used to estimate the future when an energy-saving member is attached to an air-conditioning facility, and to estimate the carbon offset and credit transfer from the following year. A method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions includes a subtraction step S1 for subtracting the effect of energy-saving members from the annual CO2 emissions from the air conditioning equipment, and air to the CO2 emissions of the air conditioning equipment after the subtraction. Total amount calculation step S2 for calculating the total emission amount in the operator by adding the annual CO2 emission amount by facilities other than the harmonized facility, and a reduction essential amount calculation step for calculating the reduction essential amount by multiplying the total emission amount by a predetermined ratio S3, a determination step S4 for determining whether or not crediting is possible from the amount of effect by the energy saving member and the amount of reduction required, and a credit distribution step S5 for distributing credits to the annual CO2 emissions from the next year when crediting is possible It comprises. [Selection] Figure 4
Description
本発明は、空気調和設備に省エネルギー部材を取り付けた場合の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法、および温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をする装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions when an energy-saving member is attached to an air conditioning facility, and an apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions.
従来、電気製品から機器固有ＩＤおよび使用電力量測定器により測定された電力使用量のデータを電力使用量メータに宅内電力供給線を介して送信するステップと、電力使用量メータにより、宅内電力供給線を介して受信したデータをデータ格納部に格納するステップと、電力使用量メータにより、データ格納部に格納された機器固有ＩＤおよび電力使用量のデータを、外部通信機能を用いて、外部機器に送信するステップと、サーバにより、外部機器を介して機器固有ＩＤおよび電力使用量のデータを受信し、この機器固有ＩＤおよび電力使用量のデータをデータベースに登録するステップと、データベースに登録された電力使用量のデータを用いて、二酸化炭素排出削減量を算出し、データベースに登録するステップとを実行して二酸化炭素排出削減量を特定するための情報処理方法が知られている（例えば、特許文献１）。 Conventionally, a step of transmitting data on the power usage measured by the device-specific ID and the power consumption measuring device from the electric product to the power usage meter via the home power supply line, and power supply in the home by the power usage meter Storing the data received via the line in the data storage unit, and using the power usage meter, the device unique ID and the power usage data stored in the data storage unit using the external communication function The device unique ID and the power usage amount data received by the server via the external device, the device unique ID and the power usage amount data registered in the database, and registered in the database. Using the data on power consumption, calculate the carbon dioxide emission reduction amount and register it in the database An information processing method for specifying the elementary emission reductions are known (e.g., Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、上述した従来の情報処理方法は、データを用いて実際にどれだけの削減量が得られたかを特定する構成であったため、今後の見込みを立てることが困難であるという問題があった。
そして、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることが困難であるという問題があった。
However, the above-described conventional information processing method has a configuration that specifies how much reduction is actually obtained using data, and thus has a problem that it is difficult to make a prospect in the future.
And there was a problem that it was difficult to make a carbon offset after the following year and to make a credit transfer.
そこで、本発明は、前述したような従来技術の問題を解決するものであって、すなわち、本発明の目的は、空気調和設備に省エネルギー部材を取り付けた場合の今後の見込みを立てて、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができる温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法、および装置を提供することである。 Therefore, the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above, that is, the purpose of the present invention is to make a future prospect when an energy-saving member is attached to the air conditioning equipment, and the following year or later. Is to provide a method and apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions that can be used to predict carbon offsets and credit transfers.
本請求項１に係る発明は、空気調和設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材による効果分を減算する減算ステップと、前記減算した後の空気調和設備のＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップと、前記全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップと、前記省エネルギー部材による効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップと、前記クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップとを具備することにより、前述した課題を解決するものである。 The invention according to claim 1 includes a subtracting step of subtracting the effect of the energy saving member from the annual CO 2 emission amount by the air conditioning equipment, and the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment after the subtraction, other than the air conditioning equipment. A total amount calculation step of calculating the total emission amount in the operator by adding the annual CO 2 emission amount by the facility; a reduction essential amount calculation step of calculating a reduction essential amount by multiplying the total emission amount by a predetermined ratio; A determination step for determining whether or not crediting is possible based on the amount of the effect by the energy saving member and the amount of reduction required, and a credit distribution step for distributing credit to the annual CO 2 emission amount from the following year when the crediting is possible By doing so, the above-described problems are solved.
本請求項２に係る発明は、請求項１に記載された温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法の構成に加えて、前記省エネルギー部材が、シート表裏方向に貫通する穴を有するシート状に形成されているとともに、遠赤外線を放射するセラミックスを含有し、前記セラミックスが、ＳｉＯ２と、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３と、Ａｌ２Ｏ３と、ＭｇＯと、ＣａＯとを含有していることにより、前述した課題をさらに解決するものである。 In the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the configuration of the greenhouse gas emission prediction calculation method according to claim 1, the energy saving member is formed in a sheet shape having a hole penetrating in the front and back direction of the sheet. And ceramics that emit far-infrared rays, and the ceramics contain SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, and CaO. Is a further solution.
本請求項３に係る発明は、入力手段と、制御部とを備えて温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をする装置であって、前記入力手段を介して入力された数値に基づいて、前記制御部が、空気調和設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材による効果分を減算する減算ステップと、前記減算した後の空気調和設備のＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップと、前記全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップと、前記省エネルギー部材による効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップと、前記クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップとを実行することにより、前述した課題を解決するものである。 The invention according to claim 3 is an apparatus that includes an input unit and a control unit, and predicts and calculates a greenhouse gas emission amount, and the control is performed based on a numerical value input through the input unit. The subtracting step of subtracting the effect of the energy saving member from the annual CO 2 emission amount by the air conditioning equipment, and the annual CO 2 emission by equipment other than the air conditioning equipment to the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment after the subtraction A total amount calculating step of calculating the total emission amount in the operator by adding the amount, a reduction essential amount calculating step of calculating a reduction essential amount by multiplying the total emission amount by a predetermined ratio, and an effect amount by the energy saving member A determination step for determining whether or not crediting is possible based on an amount and a reduction required amount, and a credit for distributing the credit to annual CO 2 emissions from the next year when crediting is possible. The above-described problem is solved by executing the digit distribution step.
本発明の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法は、温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をすることができるばかりでなく、以下のような特有の効果を奏することができる。 The method for predicting and calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount of the present invention can not only calculate and calculate the greenhouse gas emission amount, but also has the following specific effects.
本請求項１に係る発明の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法によれば、省エネルギー部材を使用することによるＣＯ２排出量減算見込み量、クレジット化の可否がわかるため、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができる。 According to the method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the amount of CO 2 emission subtraction due to the use of energy-saving members and the possibility of crediting can be known, , You can make a credit transfer.
本請求項２に係る発明の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法によれば、請求項１に係る発明が奏する効果に加えて、省エネルギー部材が空気調整装置に取り付けられることにより、省エネルギー部材の穴を通過する空気に含まれる分子に対して遠赤外線が照射されて、分子の振動が活発になり、分子が熱交換されやすくなるため、空気調和設備における熱交換効率が改善されて、空気調和設備の消費電力量すなわちＣＯ２排出量を削減することができる。
つまり、所定の省エネルギー部材を使用することにより、効果的なＣＯ２排出量減算見込み量を確保して、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを明確に立てることができる。
According to the method for predicting and calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount of the invention according to claim 2, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the energy saving member is attached to the air conditioner so that the hole of the energy saving member is obtained. Since the far-infrared rays are irradiated to the molecules contained in the air passing through the air, the vibrations of the molecules become active, and the molecules are easily exchanged heat, so the heat exchange efficiency in the air conditioning equipment is improved, and the air conditioning equipment Power consumption, that is, CO2 emission can be reduced.
That is, by using a predetermined energy-saving member, it is possible to secure an effective estimated amount of CO 2 emission subtraction, and to clearly establish the carbon offset and credit transfer prospects for the following year.
本請求項３に係る発明の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をする装置によれば、請求項１に係る発明が奏する効果と同様、省エネルギー部材を使用することによるＣＯ２排出量減算見込み量、クレジット化の可否がわかるため、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができる。 According to the apparatus for predicting and calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount of the invention according to claim 3, as with the effect of the invention according to claim 1, the estimated amount of CO 2 emission subtraction by using the energy saving member, Since it is possible to determine whether credits can be credited, carbon offsets for the following year and credit transfer can be expected.
本発明の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法は、空気調和設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材による効果分を減算する減算ステップと、減算した後の空気調和設備のＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップと、全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップと、省エネルギー部材による効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップと、クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップとを具備することにより、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができるものであれば、その具体的な実施態様は、如何なるものであっても構わない。
また、本発明の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をする装置は、キーボードなどの入力手段と、演算処理を行う制御部とを備えたコンピュータであって、入力手段を介して入力された数値に基づいて、制御部が、空気調和設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材による効果分を減算する減算ステップと、減算した後の空気調和設備のＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップと、全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップと、省エネルギー部材による効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップと、クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップとを実行することにより、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができるものであれば、その具体的な実施態様は、如何なるものであっても構わない。
The method for predicting and calculating the greenhouse gas emission amount of the present invention includes a subtraction step for subtracting the effect due to the energy saving member from the annual CO 2 emission amount by the air conditioning equipment, and the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment after the subtraction. Total amount calculation step of calculating the total emission amount by the operator by adding the annual CO 2 emission amount by facilities other than the harmonized facility, and a reduction essential amount calculation step of calculating the reduction required amount by multiplying the total emission amount by a predetermined ratio And a determination step for determining whether or not crediting is possible from the amount of effect by the energy-saving member and the amount of reduction required, and a credit distribution step for distributing credits to the annual CO 2 emissions from the next year when crediting is possible If it can be equipped with a carbon offset for the following year or a credit transfer, The specific embodiment may be anything.
The apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions according to the present invention is a computer including an input unit such as a keyboard and a control unit that performs arithmetic processing, and calculates a numerical value input through the input unit. based on the control unit, and a subtraction step of subtracting the effects caused by energy conservation member per year CO 2 emissions HVAC, annual by equipment other than the HVAC in CO 2 emissions HVAC after subtracting The total amount calculation step for calculating the total emission amount by the operator by adding the CO 2 emission amount, the reduction required amount calculation step for calculating the reduction required amount by multiplying the total emission amount by a predetermined ratio, and the effect by the energy saving member A step to determine whether or not crediting is possible from the amount of emissions and the amount of reduction required, and if crediting is possible, credit the annual CO 2 emissions from the following year As long as it is possible to estimate the carbon offset and credit transfer from the following year by executing the credit distribution step for distributing the credit, any specific embodiment may be used. .
例えば、省エネルギー部材は、空気調和設備に取り付けられて、空気調和設備のＣＯ２排出量を削減するものであれば如何なるものであっても構わない。 For example, the energy saving member may be any member as long as it is attached to the air conditioning equipment and reduces the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment.
以下に、本発明の実施例である温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法について、図１乃至図４に基づいて説明する。
ここで、図１は、本発明の実施例である省エネルギー部材ＥＳを用いた空気調和設備ＡＣを示す概略図であり、図２は、本発明の実施例である省エネルギー部材ＥＳを示す斜視図であり、図３は、本発明の実施例である省エネルギー部材ＥＳの設置前後のＣＯ２排出量の変化を示す図であり、図４は、本発明の実施例である温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法を示すチャート図である。
Below, the calculation method of the prediction of the greenhouse gas emission which is an Example of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. 1 thru | or FIG.
Here, FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an air-conditioning facility AC using an energy-saving member ES that is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an energy-saving member ES that is an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a change in CO 2 emission before and after installation of the energy saving member ES which is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a prediction of greenhouse gas emission which is an embodiment of the present invention. It is a chart figure which shows the calculation method.
本発明の実施例である温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法の対象の一部となる空気調和設備ＡＣは、図１に示すように、一例として天井につり下げられるタイプのものであり、吸気口ＡＣ１と、排気口ＡＣ２と、吸気カバーＡＣ３とを備えている。
このうち、吸気口ＡＣ１は、空気を取り入れるように構成されている。
また、排気口ＡＣ２は、取り込んだ空気を内部の熱交換器において熱交換して排出するように構成されている。
さらに、吸気カバーＡＣ３は、空気を通すとともに吸気口ＡＣ１の揺動自在に覆うように設けられている。
省エネルギー部材ＥＳは、一例として、吸気カバーＡＣ３の内側に取り付けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1, an air conditioning facility AC that is a part of a method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions according to an embodiment of the present invention is of a type that is suspended from a ceiling as an example. A port AC1, an exhaust port AC2, and an intake cover AC3 are provided.
Among these, the intake port AC1 is configured to take in air.
Further, the exhaust port AC2 is configured to exchange the exhausted air in the internal heat exchanger and exhaust it.
Further, the intake cover AC3 is provided so as to allow air to pass therethrough and cover the intake port AC1 in a swingable manner.
As an example, the energy saving member ES is attached to the inside of the intake cover AC3.
図２に示すように、省エネルギー部材ＥＳは、シート表裏方向に貫通する穴ＥＳ１を複数有するシート状に形成されているとともに、遠赤外線を放射する第１のセラミックスを含有している。
具体的に、省エネルギー部材ＥＳは、一例として、ベースとなるポリエチレンや樹脂などの弾性体やプラスチックに、第１のセラミックスを加えて成型されている。
省エネルギー部材ＥＳの寸法は、一例として、長手方向に３７〜４０ｃｍ、短手方向に１７〜２０ｃｍ、厚み方向に１〜５ｍｍである。
また、省エネルギー部材ＥＳの全体に対する穴ＥＳ１が占める面積率は、４５〜５５％である。
As shown in FIG. 2, the energy saving member ES is formed in a sheet shape having a plurality of holes ES1 penetrating in the sheet front and back direction, and contains first ceramics that radiates far infrared rays.
Specifically, as an example, the energy saving member ES is molded by adding first ceramics to an elastic body or plastic such as polyethylene or resin as a base.
As an example, the dimension of the energy saving member ES is 37 to 40 cm in the longitudinal direction, 17 to 20 cm in the lateral direction, and 1 to 5 mm in the thickness direction.
Moreover, the area ratio which the hole ES1 occupies with respect to the whole energy-saving member ES is 45 to 55%.
そして、第１のセラミックスは、ＳｉＯ２と、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３と、Ａｌ２Ｏ３と、ＭｇＯと、ＣａＯとを含有している。
ここで、省エネルギー部材ＥＳの穴ＥＳ１は、一例として正円形状にしたが、空気が穴ＥＳ１を通過して吸気口ＡＣ１に進入できれば、三角形、四角形、楕円形など如何なるものでもよく、穴ＥＳ１の数は、いくつでもよい。
これにより、省エネルギー部材ＥＳの穴ＥＳ１を通過する空気に含まれる分子に対して遠赤外線が照射されて、分子の振動が活発になり、分子が熱交換されやすくなる。
その結果、空気調和設備ＡＣにおける熱交換効率が改善されて、空気調和設備ＡＣの消費電力量すなわちＣＯ２排出量を削減することができる。
The first ceramic contains SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, and CaO.
Here, the hole ES1 of the energy saving member ES is formed in a perfect circle shape as an example, but may be any shape such as a triangle, a quadrangle, an ellipse, etc. as long as air can pass through the hole ES1 and enter the intake port AC1. Any number is acceptable.
Thereby, far-infrared rays are irradiated to the molecules contained in the air passing through the hole ES1 of the energy saving member ES, the vibration of the molecules becomes active, and the molecules are easily exchanged.
As a result, the heat exchange efficiency in the air conditioning facility AC is improved, and the power consumption amount of the air conditioning facility AC, that is, the CO2 emission amount can be reduced.
さらに、省エネルギー部材ＥＳは、第２のセラミックスとしてエルバイトトルマリンを含有している。
これにより、微量のマイナスイオンが発生する。
その結果、空気をより容易に熱交換することができる。
Furthermore, the energy saving member ES contains elbaite tourmaline as the second ceramic.
Thereby, a very small amount of negative ions is generated.
As a result, air can be heat exchanged more easily.
なお、第１のセラミックスの重量％の含有量に対する第２のセラミックスの重量％の含有量の比は、１対１４程度（０．０６９〜０．０７４）であることが望ましい。
第１のセラミックスが常温で遠赤外線を放射する放射率が高くなり、かつ、第２のセラミックスが微量のマイナスイオンを発生させるからである。
また、第２のセラミックスとしてエルバイトトルマリンを用いたが、エルバイトトルマリンに代えてショールトルマリンやドラバイトトルマリンでもよい。
さらに、省エネルギー部材ＥＳが、第１のセラミックスを含まず、第２のセラミックスを含む構成でもよい。
この場合であっても、発生するマイナスイオンにより、空気が熱交換されやすくなるからである。
In addition, it is desirable that the ratio of the content by weight of the second ceramic to the content by weight of the first ceramic is about 1 to 14 (0.069 to 0.074).
This is because the emissivity at which the first ceramic emits far-infrared rays at room temperature is high, and the second ceramic generates a small amount of negative ions.
Moreover, although the elbow tourmaline is used as the second ceramic, a shawl tourmaline or a drab tourmaline may be used instead of the elbow tourmaline.
Further, the energy saving member ES may include the second ceramics instead of the first ceramics.
This is because even in this case, heat is easily exchanged by the negative ions generated.
省エネルギー部材ＥＳが、第１のセラミックスおよび第２のセラミックスを含有していることにより、上述したように、空気調和設備ＡＣにおける熱交換効率が改善される。
特に、第１のセラミックスおよび第２のセラミックスが、省エネルギー部材ＥＳのベースの弾性体やプラスチックの表面にコーティングされているとよい。
省エネルギー部材ＥＳを空気調和設備ＡＣに取り付けたことにより、細かい条件にもよるが、一例として、図３に示すように、取付前の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量に対して、取付後の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量は、約１３％削減の約８７％になる。
When the energy saving member ES contains the first ceramic and the second ceramic, the heat exchange efficiency in the air-conditioning equipment AC is improved as described above.
In particular, it is preferable that the first ceramic and the second ceramic are coated on the elastic body of the base of the energy saving member ES or the surface of the plastic.
By attaching the energy-saving member ES to the air conditioning equipment AC, depending on the detailed conditions, as shown in FIG. 3, as an example, the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment AC before installation is reduced after the installation. The CO 2 emissions of the air conditioning equipment AC are reduced by about 13% to about 87%.
続いて、本発明の実施例である温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法について説明する。
算定には、装置の一例であるコンピュータを用いる。
コンピュータは、入力手段の一例であるキーボードと、演算を実行する制御部とを有している。
図４に示すように、ステップＳ１では、減算ステップとして、制御部が、空気調和設備ＡＣへの省エネルギー部材ＥＳの取付前後のＣＯ２排出量の差を算出する。
つまり、空気調和設備ＡＣによる年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分を減算する。
Then, the prediction calculation method of the greenhouse gas emission which is an Example of this invention is demonstrated.
For the calculation, a computer that is an example of an apparatus is used.
The computer includes a keyboard that is an example of an input unit and a control unit that executes computation.
As shown in FIG. 4, in step S < b > 1, as a subtraction step, the control unit calculates a difference in CO 2 emission amount before and after attachment of the energy saving member ES to the air conditioning facility AC.
That is, the effect of the energy saving member ES is subtracted from the annual CO 2 emission amount by the air conditioning equipment AC.
例えば、表計算アプリケーションで作成された計算シートを用いて、空気調和設備ＡＣの台数、電力の出力数、１日あたりの稼働時間、１ヶ月あたりの稼働日数、設備の負荷率、使用電力料金の単価、省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる削減率などをユーザーがキーボードを介してコンピュータに入力する。
すると、コンピュータの制御部が、入力された条件に基づいて、空気調和設備ＡＣについて、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを用いることにより、どれだけのＣＯ２排出量の削減を見込めるかを算出する。
For example, using a calculation sheet created by a spreadsheet application, the number of air conditioning equipment AC, the number of power outputs, the operating hours per day, the operating days per month, the load factor of the equipment, The user inputs the unit price, the reduction rate by the energy saving member ES, and the like to the computer via the keyboard.
Then, based on the input conditions, the control unit of the computer calculates how much CO 2 emission reduction can be expected by using the energy saving member ES for the air conditioning equipment AC.
ステップＳ２では、全体量算出ステップとして、制御部が、事業者における全体排出量を算出する。
つまり、省エネルギー部材ＥＳの効果分を減算した後の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備ＡＣ以外の設備（ＬＥＤ照明設備などエネルギー起源ＣＯ２を排出する設備や、非エネルギー起源ＣＯ２を排出する設備であって廃棄物の原燃料使用のものを除くもの）による年間ＣＯ２排出量、および、その他のガス（ＣＨ４、Ｎ２Ｏ、ＨＦＣ、ＰＦＣ、ＳＦ６、ＮＦ３など）の排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する。
例えば、空気調和設備ＡＣ以外の設備として、ＬＥＤ照明設備によるＣＯ２排出量などをユーザーがキーボードを介してコンピュータに入力する。
すると、コンピュータの制御部が、入力された数値や条件に基づいて、全体排出量を算出する。
In step S2, as a total amount calculation step, the control unit calculates a total discharge amount of the business operator.
That is, equipment other than the air conditioning equipment AC (equipment that emits energy-derived CO 2 such as LED lighting equipment, non-energy-derived CO 2 , etc.) to the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment AC after subtracting the effect of the energy saving member ES. discharging the raw fuel use those excluding) by year CO 2 emissions waste a facility, and, other gases (CH 4, N 2 O, HFC, PFC, etc. SF 6, NF 3) The total amount of emissions is calculated by adding the amount of emissions.
For example, as equipment other than the air conditioning equipment AC, the user inputs the CO 2 emission amount by the LED lighting equipment into the computer via the keyboard.
Then, the control unit of the computer calculates the total discharge amount based on the input numerical values and conditions.
ステップＳ３では、削減必須量算出ステップとして、制御部が、全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する。
例えば、削減必須量が、全体排出量の１％である場合、ユーザーがキーボードを介してコンピュータに１％である旨を入力する。
すると、コンピュータの制御部が、入力された数値や条件に基づいて、削減必須量を算出する。
In step S3, as a reduction essential amount calculation step, the control unit calculates the reduction essential amount by multiplying the total discharge amount by a predetermined ratio.
For example, when the required reduction amount is 1% of the total emission amount, the user inputs 1% to the computer via the keyboard.
Then, the control unit of the computer calculates an indispensable reduction amount based on the input numerical values and conditions.
ステップＳ４では、判定ステップとして、制御部が、クレジット化について可能か否かを判定する。
つまり、制御部が、省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する。
制御部が、省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分の量と、削減必須量とを比べ、削減必須量よりも省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分の量の方が大きい場合、クレジット化可能と判定し、ステップＳ５へ進む。
他方、削減必須量よりも省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分の量の方が小さい場合、クレジット化不可と判定し、エラーとなる。この場合、省エネルギー部材ＥＳの数を多くして再度ステップＳ１からやり直せばよい。
In step S4, as a determination step, the control unit determines whether or not crediting is possible.
In other words, the control unit determines whether or not crediting is possible from the amount of effect by the energy saving member ES and the amount of reduction required.
The control unit compares the amount of the effect of the energy saving member ES with the amount of reduction required. If the amount of the effect of the energy saving member ES is larger than the amount of reduction required, it is determined that credit can be made, and the process proceeds to step S5. move on.
On the other hand, when the amount of the effect by the energy saving member ES is smaller than the amount of reduction required, it is determined that crediting is impossible and an error occurs. In this case, it is only necessary to increase the number of energy saving members ES and start again from step S1.
ステップＳ５では、クレジット分散ステップとして、制御部が、クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散する。
なお、装置の制御部は、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを用いることにより、どれだけのＣＯ２排出量の削減（以下、ＣＯ２排出削減量と呼ぶ場合がある）を見込めるかを算出する。そして、制御部は、算出したＣＯ２排出削減量と同一量のクレジットをプロバイダ端末（不図示）に要求するようにしても良い。
プロバイダ端末とは、オフセット・プロバイダ（仲介事業者）の端末をいう。また、オフセット・プロバイダとは、クレジットの創出や活用を支援する事業者という。
または、制御部は、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを空気調和設備ＡＣに取付前の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量から、算出したＣＯ２排出削減量を減算することで、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを取付後の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量（以下、残ＣＯ２排出量と呼ぶ場合がある）を算出（空気調和設備ＡＣによる年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分を減算することで、残ＣＯ２排出量を算出）し、算出した残ＣＯ２排出量に相当する分のクレジットを、プロバイダ端末に要求する。
この場合、プロバイダ端末は、要求されたクレジット（ＣＯ２排出削減量または残ＣＯ２排出量のクレジット）についてのクレジット預かり証書を生成する。そして、プロバイダ端末は生成したクレジット預かり証書を装置に送信する。そして、制御部は、クレジット預かり証書に記載された量と同量のクレジットを、翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量に分散する。
例えば、制御部は、クレジットを、全体排出力の所定割合（例えば、削減必須量）の翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量に分散する。
一例として、削減必須量が全体排出量の１％で３０ｔｏｎ、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを取付ることによる削減量が３２０ｔｏｎであったとすると、
３２０ｔｏｎ÷３０ｔｏｎ＝約１０年
となり、これは、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを導入することにより、約１０年分の目標達成ＣＯ２量をクレジットとして保有可能を意味する。
つまり、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを導入することにより、クレジットを翌年から１０年に分散でき、１０年間、削減必須量を達成することができる。
以上、説明した温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法により、省エネルギー部材ＥＳを使用することによるＣＯ２排出量減算見込み量、クレジット化の可否がわかる。
その結果、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができる。
例えば、翌年のＣＯ２排出量の見込み量について、自己のクレジットで相殺してカーボンオフセットしてもよいし、自己のクレジットで相殺できない場合は、他社や第三者機関（オフセット・プロバイダ）からクレジットを購入してカーボンオフセットしてもよい。
また、自己でクレジット化した分を他社や第三者機関（オフセット・プロバイダ）へ売却してもよい。
In step S5, as a credit distribution step, the control unit distributes credits to the annual CO 2 emissions from the following year when credits are possible.
Note that the control unit of the apparatus calculates how much CO 2 emission reduction (hereinafter may be referred to as CO 2 emission reduction) can be expected by using the energy saving member ES. Then, the control unit may request the provider terminal (not shown) for the same amount of credit as the calculated CO 2 emission reduction amount.
The provider terminal is a terminal of an offset provider (broker operator). An offset provider is an operator that supports the creation and use of credit.
Alternatively, the control unit subtracts the calculated CO 2 emission reduction amount from the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning facility AC before the energy saving member ES is attached to the air conditioning facility AC, so that the air after the energy saving member ES is attached. Calculate the CO 2 emissions of the conditioned equipment AC (hereinafter sometimes referred to as residual CO 2 emissions) (subtract the effect of the energy-saving member ES from the annual CO 2 emissions of the air-conditioning equipment AC to obtain the residual CO 2 2 emissions are calculated), and a credit corresponding to the calculated remaining CO 2 emissions is requested from the provider terminal.
In this case, the provider terminal generates a credit receipt for the requested credit (CO 2 emission reduction amount or remaining CO 2 emission amount credit). Then, the provider terminal transmits the generated credit deposit certificate to the apparatus. Then, the control unit distributes the same amount of credit as the amount described in the credit receipt certificate to the annual CO 2 emission amount after the next year.
For example, the control unit distributes the credit to the annual CO 2 emission amount after the next year of a predetermined ratio (for example, a reduction essential amount) of the total emission power.
As an example, if the amount of reduction required is 30 tons at 1% of the total emission, and the amount of reduction by attaching the energy saving member ES is 320 tons,
320 ton / 30 ton = about 10 years, which means that by introducing the energy-saving member ES, the target achievement CO 2 amount for about 10 years can be held as a credit.
That is, by introducing the energy-saving member ES, credits can be distributed from the next year to 10 years, and a reduction essential amount can be achieved for 10 years.
As described above, the estimated calculation method for the greenhouse gas emissions described above can be used to determine the amount of CO 2 emission subtraction expected by using the energy-saving member ES and whether credits can be used.
As a result, it is possible to make a carbon offset and credit transfer prospects for the following year.
For example, the estimated amount of CO 2 emissions in the following year may be offset with your own credits and offset by carbon. If you cannot offset with your own credits, credit from other companies or third parties (offset providers) You may purchase a carbon offset.
Moreover, you may sell to the other company or a third party organization (offset provider) what you have credited.
このようにして得られた本発明の実施例である温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法は、空気調和設備ＡＣによる年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分を減算する減算ステップＳ１と、減算した後の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備ＡＣ以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップＳ２と、全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップＳ３と、省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップＳ４と、クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップＳ５とを具備することにより、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができる。 The method for predicting and calculating the greenhouse gas emissions that is the embodiment of the present invention thus obtained includes a subtraction step S1 for subtracting the effect due to the energy saving member ES from the annual CO 2 emissions due to the air conditioning equipment AC, Total amount calculation step S2 for calculating the total emission amount of the operator by adding the annual CO 2 emission amount of the equipment other than the air conditioning facility AC to the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning facility AC after the subtraction, and the total emission amount A required reduction amount calculation step S3 for multiplying a predetermined ratio to calculate a required reduction amount, a determination step S4 for determining whether or not crediting is possible from the amount of effect by the energy saving member ES and the required reduction amount, and crediting possible In some cases, the credit distribution step S5 for distributing credits to the annual CO 2 emissions from the next year onward is provided. Bon offset and credit transfer can be expected.
さらに、省エネルギー部材ＥＳが、シート表裏方向に貫通する穴ＥＳ１を有するシート状に形成されているとともに、遠赤外線を放射する第１のセラミックスを含有し、第１のセラミックスが、ＳｉＯ２と、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３と、Ａｌ２Ｏ３と、ＭｇＯと、ＣａＯとを含有していることにより、空気調和設備ＡＣにおける熱交換効率が改善されて、空気調和設備ＡＣの消費電力量すなわちＣＯ２排出量を削減することができる。 Further, the energy saving member ES is formed in a sheet shape having a hole ES1 penetrating in the front and back direction of the sheet, and contains a first ceramic that radiates far infrared rays. The first ceramic is composed of SiO 2 , Fe By containing 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, and CaO, the heat exchange efficiency in the air-conditioning equipment AC is improved, and the power consumption of the air-conditioning equipment AC, that is, the CO2 emission amount is reduced. Can be reduced.
また、本発明の実施例である温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をする装置は、入力手段の一例であるキーボードと、制御部とを備え、キーボードを介して入力された数値に基づいて、制御部が、空気調和設備ＡＣによる年間ＣＯ２排出量から省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分を減算する減算ステップＳ１と、減算した後の空気調和設備ＡＣのＣＯ２排出量に空気調和設備ＡＣ以外の設備による年間ＣＯ２排出量を加算して事業者における全体排出量を算出する全体量算出ステップＳ２と、全体排出量に所定割合を乗じて削減必須量を算出する削減必須量算出ステップＳ３と、省エネルギー部材ＥＳによる効果分の量および削減必須量からクレジット化の可否を判定する判定ステップＳ４と、クレジット化の可能な場合に翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量にクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップＳ５とを実行することにより、翌年以降のカーボンオフセットや、クレジット譲渡の見込みを立てることができるなど、その効果は甚大である。 An apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a keyboard that is an example of an input unit and a control unit, and controls based on numerical values input via the keyboard. The subtracting step S1 for subtracting the effect due to the energy saving member ES from the annual CO 2 emission amount by the air conditioning equipment AC, and the CO 2 emission amount of the air conditioning equipment AC after the subtraction by equipment other than the air conditioning equipment AC Total amount calculation step S2 for calculating the total emission amount by the operator by adding the annual CO 2 emission amount, reduction essential amount calculation step S3 for calculating the reduction essential amount by multiplying the total emission amount by a predetermined ratio, and energy saving member Judgment step S4 for determining whether or not credit can be made from the amount of effect by ES and the amount of reduction required, and if the credit can be made, annual CO after the following year By executing the credit distribution step S5 for distributing the credits to the two emissions, the effect can be enormous, such as the possibility of making a carbon offset in the following year and the possibility of credit transfer.
ＡＣ ・・・ 空気調和設備
ＡＣ１・・・ 吸気口
ＡＣ２・・・ 排気口
ＡＣ３・・・ 吸気カバー
ＥＳ ・・・ 省エネルギー部材
ＥＳ１・・・ 穴
AC ... Air conditioning equipment AC1 ... Inlet port AC2 ... Exhaust port AC3 ... Inlet cover ES ... Energy-saving member ES1 ... Hole
Claims (3)
前記制御部が、空気調和設備の消費電力量を削減する省エネルギー部材を空気調和設備に取り付けることによって、空気調和設備についてどれだけの年間のＣＯ ２ 排出量の削減を見込めるかを示すＣＯ ２ 排出削減量を算出する、ＣＯ ２ 排出削減量算出ステップと、
前記制御部が、前記空気調和設備の前記ＣＯ ２ 排出削減量と同一量のクレジットをプロバイダ端末に要求するＣＯ ２ 排出削減分クレジット要求ステップと、
前記装置が、前記プロバイダ端末から送信される前記ＣＯ ２ 排出削減分のクレジット預かり証書を受信するＣＯ ２ 排出削減分クレジット預かり証書受信ステップと、
前記制御部が、翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量に前記クレジット預かり証書分のクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップと、
を具備し、
前記省エネルギー部材が、空気調和設備の吸気口の外部側に取り付け可能であることを特徴とする温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法。 A method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions in an apparatus having an input unit and a control unit,
CO 2 emission reduction that shows how much reduction of CO 2 emissions can be expected for the air conditioning equipment by attaching an energy saving member to the air conditioning equipment to reduce the power consumption of the air conditioning equipment. Calculating a CO 2 emission reduction amount calculating step;
A CO 2 emission reduction credit request step in which the control unit requests a provider terminal for the same amount of credit as the CO 2 emission reduction amount of the air conditioning equipment ;
Said apparatus, and said CO 2 emission reductions CO 2 emission reductions credit deposit receipt certificate receiving step of receiving credit deposit receipt document that are transmitted from the provider terminal,
A credit distribution step in which the control unit distributes credits of the credit deposit certificate to the annual CO 2 emissions from the next year;
Equipped with,
A method for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions , wherein the energy-saving member can be attached to the outside of an air inlet of an air conditioner .
前記セラミックスが、ＳｉＯ２と、Ｆｅ２Ｏ３と、Ａｌ２Ｏ３と、ＭｇＯと、ＣａＯとを含有していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定方法。 The energy saving member is formed in a sheet shape having a hole penetrating in the sheet front and back direction, and contains ceramics that emits far infrared rays,
The ceramic is a SiO 2, Fe and 2 O 3, and Al 2 O 3, MgO and prediction calculation method for greenhouse gas emissions according to claim 1, characterized by containing a CaO .
前記制御部が、空気調和設備の消費電力量を削減する省エネルギー部材を空気調和設備の吸気口の外部側に取り付けることによって、空気調和設備についてどれだけの年間のＣＯ ２ 排出量の削減を見込めるかを示すＣＯ ２ 排出削減量を算出する、ＣＯ ２ 排出削減量算出ステップと、
前記制御部が、前記空気調和設備の前記ＣＯ ２ 排出削減量と同一量のクレジットをプロバイダ端末に要求するＣＯ ２ 排出削減分クレジット要求ステップと、
前記装置が、前記プロバイダ端末から送信される前記ＣＯ ２ 排出削減分のクレジット預かり証書を受信するＣＯ ２ 排出削減分クレジット預かり証書受信ステップと、
前記制御部が、翌年以降の年間ＣＯ２排出量に前記クレジット預かり証書分のクレジットを分散するクレジット分散ステップと、
を実行して温室効果ガス排出量の予測算定をする装置。 An apparatus for predicting and calculating greenhouse gas emissions comprising an input means and a control unit,
How much reduction in annual CO 2 emissions can be expected for the air conditioning equipment by attaching an energy-saving member that reduces the power consumption of the air conditioning equipment to the outside of the air inlet of the air conditioning equipment ? A CO 2 emission reduction amount calculating step for calculating a CO 2 emission reduction amount indicating
A CO 2 emission reduction credit request step in which the control unit requests a provider terminal for the same amount of credit as the CO 2 emission reduction amount of the air conditioning equipment ;
Said apparatus, and said CO 2 emission reductions CO 2 emission reductions credit deposit receipt certificate receiving step of receiving credit deposit receipt document that are transmitted from the provider terminal,
A credit distribution step in which the control unit distributes credits of the credit deposit certificate to the annual CO 2 emissions from the next year ;
A device that predicts and calculates greenhouse gas emissions.
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