JP6311950B2 - LIGHTING DEVICE, LIGHTING SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD - Google Patents

Description

  Embodiments described herein relate generally to a lighting device, a lighting system, and a control method.

  In recent years, there has been known a lighting fixture control system that enables a plurality of lighting fixtures to be individually controlled. Such a luminaire control system includes a host device that transmits a control signal instructing control such as turning off, turning on, and changing illuminance to each luminaire, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode) or the like according to the control signal received from the host device. And a lighting fixture provided with a power supply device for controlling the lighting fixture. However, the control signal that the host device transmits to each lighting fixture differs for each type of lighting fixture control system. For this reason, since the conventional lighting fixture requires the power supply device corresponding to a different control signal for every kind of lighting fixture control system, it cannot respond to a plurality of types of lighting fixture control systems with the same model.

"Lighting fixture individual control system T / Flecs (T-Flex) | Lighting control / aviation obstacle light | Products | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation", [online], [searched August 22, 2013], Internet <http: //www.tlt.co.jp/tlt/products/system/t_flecs.htm>

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a lighting device corresponding to a plurality of types of lighting fixture control systems.

The illumination device according to the embodiment includes an illumination unit, a rectifying unit, a receiving unit, a specifying unit, and a control unit. The illumination unit illuminates an arbitrary place. Rectifier unit generates a control signal for instructing the control with respect to the illumination unit and the first signal half-wave rectified, and a second signal half-wave rectified control signal. The receiving unit receives the first signal and the second signal generated by the rectifying unit . The specifying unit specifies a control method corresponding to a control signal from any one of the first signal and the second signal, or the first signal and the second signal . The control unit derives the control indicated by the signal received by the receiving unit in accordance with the control method specified by the specifying unit, and performs the derived control on the illumination unit.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a lighting system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the illumination device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the types of control signals. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a rectifier circuit. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processing executed by the lighting device according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a first modification of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a third modification of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a waveform when the rising of the control signal subjected to half-wave rectification is delayed and synthesized. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a first modification of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the functional configuration of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of correspondence between a pin switch and a specified system. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the correspondence between the voltage value applied to the pin switch and the specifying system.

  The illuminating device 5 which concerns on embodiment described below comprises LED9, the receiving part 16, the specific | specification part 17, and the control parts 18-20. The LED 9 illuminates an arbitrary place. The receiving part 16 receives the control signal of a lighting fixture. The specifying unit 17 specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal received by the receiving unit 16. The control units 18 to 20 derive the control indicated by the control signal received by the receiving unit 16 in accordance with the control method specified by the specifying unit 17 and perform the derived control on the LED 9.

  The lighting device 5 according to the embodiment described below includes a rectifying unit 15. The rectification unit 15 generates a first signal obtained by full-wave rectification of the control signal and a second signal obtained by half-wave rectification of the control signal. In addition, the reception unit 16 outputs any one of the first signal and the second signal generated by the rectification unit 15 suitable for derivation of control performed on the LED 9 to the control units 18 to 20.

  Moreover, the illuminating device 5 which concerns on embodiment described below comprises several input parts 25a-25d. A predetermined voltage is applied to the input units 25a to 25d by the user. The specifying unit 17 corresponds to the control signal received by the receiving unit 16 according to the value of the voltage applied to the input units 25a to 25d or the combination of the input units 25a to 25d to which the voltage is applied. Specify the control method.

  The specifying unit 17 according to the embodiment described below includes a specific mode for specifying a control method, and specifies a system that uses the control signal received by the receiving unit 16 only when the specific mode is enabled. .

  The lighting system 1 according to the embodiment described below includes a lighting device 5 and a host device 2. The host device 2 includes a transmission unit that transmits a control signal instructing the illumination device 5 to control illumination. Moreover, the illuminating device 5 comprises LED9, the receiving part 16, the specific | specification part 17, and the control parts 18-20. The LED 9 illuminates an arbitrary place. The receiving part 16 receives the control signal of a lighting fixture. The specifying unit 17 specifies a control method for the control signal received by the receiving unit 16. The control units 18 to 20 derive the control indicated by the control signal received by the receiving unit 16 in accordance with the control method specified by the specifying unit 17 and perform the derived control on the LED 9.

  In addition, the transmission unit according to the embodiment described below outputs a method signal indicating a control method corresponding to the control signal at a predetermined timing. The specifying unit 17 specifies the control method indicated by the method signal output from the transmitting unit.

  Hereinafter, the illumination system 1 and the illumination device 5 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

(First embodiment)
First, the illumination system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

[Configuration of lighting system]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a lighting system according to the first embodiment. A lighting system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a system that realizes control and monitoring of a lighting device installed in a home or office. For example, the lighting system 1 may acquire information on an environment where the lighting device is installed, such as T / Flects (registered trademark), using a sensor or the like, and may control the lighting device based on the acquired information.

  In the illumination system 1 shown in FIG. 1, a host device 2 and a plurality of communication units 3 and 4 are connected. Moreover, the communication part 3 is connected with the some illuminating devices 5-7. The communication unit 4 is connected to the lighting device 8. Moreover, the illuminating device 5 has LED9 which is an illumination part which illuminates arbitrary places, and the power supply control part 10 which controls LED9. Note that the communication unit 4 exhibits the same function as the communication unit 3 and will not be described below. Moreover, the following description is abbreviate | omitted as the illuminating devices 6-8 exhibit the same function as the illuminating device 5. FIG. Moreover, the number of the communication units 3 and 4 and the illumination devices 5 to 8 included in the illumination system 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is merely an example, and can be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the illumination system 1.

  The host device 2 outputs a control signal that instructs the communication unit 3 and the communication unit 4 to control the lighting fixture. For example, the host device 2 outputs a control signal instructing arbitrary control to the communication unit 3 such as turning on / off the LED 9 of the lighting device 5, changing the illuminance, changing the light color, and the like. The host device 2 can use any type of control method to control the lighting fixture. For example, the host device 2 outputs control signals corresponding to various control methods such as T / Flects (registered trademark), DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface), and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) in order to control the lighting apparatus. To do.

  Here, the host device 2 outputs a different control signal for each control method. For example, the host device 2 determines whether there is a falling edge when the control signal indicating the control content at the rising or falling position of the voltage, or dividing the pulse at a certain period, depending on the type of control method. A control signal indicating the control content depending on the presence, a control signal indicating the control content by pulse width modulation, and the like are output. Further, the host device 2 outputs a control signal in which the voltage changes in the range of both positive and negative poles and a control signal in which the voltage changes in either the positive or negative range according to the type of control method.

  To explain a detailed example, when the host device 2 outputs a T / Flects control signal, the host device 2 is a multipolar signal whose voltage changes in a range of positive and negative polarities, and is controlled at the rising or falling position of the voltage. A control signal indicating the contents is output. Further, when the host device 2 outputs a DALI control signal, the host device 2 is a unipolar signal whose voltage changes in one of the positive and negative ranges. A control signal indicating the control content is output depending on whether it exists or rises. Further, when outputting a control signal using PWM, the host device 2 outputs a control signal indicating a control content by modulation of a pulse width, which is a unipolar signal.

  The communication unit 3 is a relay device that relays communication between the host device 2 and each of the lighting devices 5 to 7. For example, when the communication unit 3 receives a control signal indicating control of the LED 9 from the host device 2, the communication unit 3 outputs the received control signal to the lighting device 5 having the LED 9. In addition, when the communication unit 3 receives a response signal indicating that the control of the LED 9 has been completed or a notification signal indicating the state of the LED 9 from the lighting device 5, the communication unit 3 transmits the received response signal or notification signal to the host device 2. Send. As a result, the host device 2 can confirm that the control of the LED 9 is completed and the dimming state of the LED 9.

  The illuminating device 5 is an illuminating device installed in, for example, a house or an office, and includes an LED 9 that is replaceable illumination and a power supply control unit 10 that controls the LED 9. Moreover, the illuminating device 5 becomes a unit which performs installation or replacement | exchange, when installing and updating the illumination system 1, similarly to the conventional illuminating device. Here, since the conventional lighting device only supports control signals of a specific type of control method, it is necessary to have a different power control unit for each control method of the host device 2.

  On the other hand, the power supply control part 10 which the illuminating device 5 has performs the following processes. First, the power supply control unit 10 receives a control signal output from the upper unit 2 from the communication unit 3. Moreover, the power supply control part 10 specifies the control system corresponding to the received control signal. For example, the power supply control unit 10 specifies a control method corresponding to the received control signal based on a change in potential of the received control signal, a pulse waveform included in the control signal, a pulse cycle, and the like. And the power supply control part 10 derives | leads-out the control content which the received control signal shows according to the specified control system, and performs control of the derived | led-out content with respect to LED9.

  For this reason, the illuminating device 5 can be supported by the same illuminating device 5 regardless of the type of control method of the host device 2. As a result, for example, when changing the control method of the host device 2, the lighting system 1 uses the new control method without replacing each of the lighting devices 5 to 8 with a lighting device corresponding to the new control method. Thus, each of the lighting devices 5 to 8 can be controlled. Moreover, the illumination system 1 should just install the illuminating device 5 instead of the failed illuminating device, without preparing the same illuminating device when one of the illuminating devices fails. As a result, the illumination system 1 can flexibly perform installation and replacement of the illumination devices 5 to 8.

[Configuration of Illumination Device 5]
Hereinafter, a configuration example of the power supply control unit 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the illumination device according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply control unit 10 includes a power supply circuit 11, an interface circuit 12, a microcomputer 13, and a control circuit 14. Further, the power supply circuit 11 is connected to a power supply for power supplied to the LED 9.

[Power supply circuit 11]
The power supply circuit 11 is a circuit that changes the power supplied to the LED 9 in accordance with control by the control circuit 14. For example, the power supply circuit 11 receives supply of power from a power supply. When the power supply circuit 11 receives the control signal from the control circuit 14, the power supply circuit 11 controls the amount of power supplied from the power supply to the LED 9 according to the received control signal, thereby turning on / off the LED 9. Change illuminance, change light color, etc.

[Interface circuit 12]
The interface circuit 12 includes a rectifier circuit that rectifies the control signal received from the communication unit 3, and outputs the control signal rectified using the rectifier circuit to the microcomputer 13. Specifically, the interface circuit 12 rectifies the control signal to the unipolar side so that the microcomputer 13 can identify the control content.

  Here, since the interface circuit 12 does not know whether the host device 2 outputs a bipolar signal or a monopolar signal, it is necessary to appropriately rectify both the bipolar signal and the monopolar signal. However, when the control signal received from the communication unit 3 is simply full-wave rectified or half-wave rectified, the interface circuit 12 may not perform appropriate rectification depending on the type of the control signal.

  Hereinafter, the correspondence between the type of the control signal and the rectification method will be described with reference to FIGS. First, an example of a control signal output from the host device 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the types of control signals. In FIG. 3, a plurality of examples of control signals output from the host device 2 are described.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the host device 2 may output a bipolar signal whose voltage changes in a positive / negative bipolar range as a control signal. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, the host device 2 is a control signal whose voltage changes in a positive range, or the voltage changes in a negative range as shown in FIG. 3C. A unipolar signal may be output as a control signal.

  Next, an example of a rectifier circuit that rectifies the control signal will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a rectifier circuit. In the example shown in FIG. 4, an example of a rectifier circuit that rectifies the control signal full-wave is shown in FIG. 4D, and an example of the rectifier circuit that rectifies the control signal half-wave is shown in FIG. Was described. Further, in FIG. 4, the rectifier circuit is shown by the symbol of the diode and the diamond shape surrounding the diode, but the rectifier circuit is not limited to the bridge type, and may be a rectifier circuit using a transformer, for example. Good. In the following description and drawings, the rectifier circuit is indicated by the same symbol as in FIG.

  For example, when the interface circuit 12 rectifies the unipolar signals shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, it does not know whether the signal is output from the positive electrode side or the negative electrode side depending on the wiring direction. Therefore, the positive side of the control signal is input to the input # 1 of the circuit shown in FIG. 4D, and the negative side of the control signal is input to the input # 2. As a result, the interface circuit 12 can output a control signal rectified to the positive electrode side from the output # 1 or the output # 2.

  However, when the bipolar signal shown in FIG. 3A is input to the circuit shown in FIG. 4D, the interface circuit 12 collects the signals on the respective polar sides of the bipolar signal on the positive side. Therefore, a DC voltage is output from the output # 1 or the output # 2. In this case, since the microcomputer 13 cannot identify the control content from the control signal, the interface circuit 12 cannot perform proper rectification in the circuit shown in FIG.

  Further, for example, when the bipolar signal shown in FIG. 3A is rectified, the interface circuit 12 inputs a control signal to the input # 1 and the input # 2 of the circuit shown in FIG. As a result, the interface circuit 12 can output the control signal rectified to the unipolar side from the output # 1 or the output # 2. However, when the unipolar signal shown in (B) or (C) of FIG. 3 is input to the circuit shown in (E) of FIG. 4, the interface circuit 12 has a unipolar signal on the positive side or a negative side signal on the negative side. One of the unipolar signals cannot be output. As a result, there is a case where the microcomputer 13 cannot identify the control content from the control signal. Therefore, the interface circuit 12 cannot perform appropriate rectification in the circuit shown in FIG.

  Therefore, the interface circuit 12 generates a signal obtained by full-wave rectifying the control signal and a signal obtained by half-wave rectifying the control signal. Then, the interface circuit 12 outputs each generated signal to the microcomputer 13. As a result, the microcomputer 13 can identify the control content indicated by the control signal using at least one of the signals output from the interface circuit 12.

  Next, a configuration example of the interface circuit 12 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the interface circuit 12 uses the input side of the control signal as the input # 1 and the input # 2, and the output # 1, the input # 1 and the negative electrode, which are a combination of the positive output and the negative output. And a rectifying unit 15 having an output # 2 combined with the output on the side. The rectification unit 15 is a rectification circuit realized by a circuit including a diode or a transformer connected in a bridge shape, for example, and is described with a diode symbol and a rhombus figure surrounding it. Further, the output # 1 and the output # 2 of the rectifying unit 15 are respectively connected to the microcomputer 13.

  The interface circuit 12 outputs a signal obtained by full-wave rectifying the control signal from the output # 1 of the rectifier 15 to the microcomputer 13 and outputs a signal obtained by half-wave rectifying the control signal from the output # 2 of the rectifier 15 to the microcomputer 13. To do. For this reason, for example, when the control signal received from the communication unit 3 is a unipolar signal on the positive electrode side or the negative electrode side, the interface circuit 12 receives a signal that allows the microcomputer 13 to identify the control contents. Depending on the polarity of the pole signal, if the control signal received from the communication unit 3 is output to either the output # 1 or the output # 2 and is a bipolar signal, a signal that allows the microcomputer 13 to identify the control content It can be output from output # 2.

[Microcomputer 13]
Returning to FIG. 2, the description will be continued. The microcomputer 13 is a microcontroller that exhibits a predetermined function by executing a program prepared in advance. For example, the microcomputer 13 is realized by an integrated circuit such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). The The microcomputer 13 may be realized by, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or the like.

  Here, the microcomputer 13 exhibits the following functions by executing a program prepared in advance. First, the microcomputer 13 receives the signal rectified by the interface circuit 12. In such a case, the microcomputer 13 specifies the control method of the host device 2 using the rectified signal. That is, the microcomputer 13 specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal received by the power supply control unit 10. Then, the microcomputer 13 derives the control content indicated by the received signal in accordance with the specified control method, and outputs an execution instruction for the derived control content to the control circuit 14.

  Hereinafter, an example of a functional configuration of the microcomputer 13 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the microcomputer 13 includes a receiving unit 16, a specifying unit 17, and a plurality of control units 18 to 20. In the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the description is omitted, but the microcomputer 13 may include a control unit similar to the control unit 18.

  The receiving unit 16 receives a control signal from the interface circuit 12. For example, the receiving unit 16 receives a signal obtained by rectifying the control signal from the interface circuit 12. In such a case, the receiving unit 16 selects a signal suitable for identifying the control content indicated by the control signal from the received signals.

  Here, when receiving the control signal from the specifying unit 17 such as when receiving the control signal for the first time after the installation of the lighting device 5, the receiving unit 16 receives each signal received from the interface circuit 12 as a predetermined signal. Is output to the specifying unit 17 for the time interval. When the receiving unit 16 receives an instruction from the specifying unit 17 from among the control units 18 to 20, the receiving unit 16 specifies the signal received from the interface circuit 12 from the specifying unit 17. To the control unit.

  In addition, the following process is performed as a process which selects the signal suitable for identifying the control content which a control signal shows among the signals which the receiving part 16 received from the interface circuit 12. FIG. For example, when the interface circuit 12 has a configuration shown in FIG. 5, the receiving unit 16 receives a DC voltage from the output # 1 and receives a rectified signal from the output # 2. Receive. In addition, when the interface circuit 12 has the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the receiving unit 16 receives the unipolar signal and outputs the output # 2 or the output # 1 and the output # 1 depending on the polar direction of the unipolar signal. Receive the rectified signal from both # 2. For this reason, the receiving part 16 should just select the signal containing a pulse among the signal received from output # 1, and the signal received from output # 2.

  The lighting device 5 to which the T / Flects bipolar signal is input from the host device 2 outputs a response through the same signal line as the input signal. However, when this processing is executed, each pole in the bipolar signal is output. The balance of directions will be lost. Therefore, when the interface circuit 12 has a configuration shown in FIG. 5, the reception unit 16 receives a plurality of signals including pulses from the interface circuit 12 as a result of the input of the bipolar signal, and thus the signal having a superior voltage is received. That is, the control content may be identified by selecting the signal whose control content is easy to identify. By executing such processing, the receiving unit 16 uses a signal that is more suitable for specifying the control content, so that it is possible to reduce the influence of noise on the connection line connecting the host device 2 and the lighting device 5.

  The specifying unit 17 specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal received by the lighting device 5. For example, the specifying unit 17 receives the signal selected by the receiving unit 16 for a predetermined time interval. And the specific | specification part 17 specifies the control system corresponding to the control signal which the illuminating device 5 received based on the change of the electric potential of the received signal, the waveform of the pulse contained in a signal, the period of a pulse, etc.

  Hereinafter, as an example of processing executed by the specifying unit 17, an example of processing for determining whether the control method corresponding to the control signal received by the lighting device 5 is T / Flects, DALI, or PWM. Will be described. In addition, embodiment is not limited to this, The specific | specification part 17 should just specify the control system corresponding to the control signal which the illuminating device 5 received according to the characteristic of the control signal.

  First, the specifying unit 17 determines whether the control signal received by the lighting device 5 is a bipolar signal or a monopolar signal. For example, when the interface circuit 12 has the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the specifying unit 17 controls the output # 1 side signal when the output # 1 side signal is a DC voltage and the output # 2 side signal is a rectified signal. It is determined that the signal is a bipolar signal. And when the specific | specification part 17 determines with a control signal being a bipolar signal, it determines with the control system corresponding to the control signal which the illuminating device 5 received is T / Flects.

  On the other hand, when the interface circuit 12 has the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the specifying unit 17 rectifies the signal obtained by rectifying the signal on the output # 2 side or both the output # 1 side and the output # 2 side. If the signal is a signal, it is determined that the control signal is a unipolar signal. Here, when determining that the control signal is a unipolar signal, the specifying unit 17 determines each cycle of a pulse included in the signal.

  And the specific | specification part 17 determines with the control system corresponding to the control signal which the illuminating device 5 received being DALI, when the cycle of the determined pulse is below a predetermined threshold value, for example, 10 milliseconds or less. . On the other hand, when the determined pulse period is larger than the predetermined threshold, the specifying unit 17 determines whether or not the pulse period is constant. And when the specific | specification part 17 determines with the period of a pulse being constant, it determines with the control system corresponding to the control signal which the illuminating device 5 received is PWM.

  Here, DALI indicates the control content depending on whether the rising edge of the pulse or the falling edge of the pulse is included when the control signal is divided at a predetermined time interval (pulse period). Depending on the time interval of the control signal used to specify the period, there are cases where the pulse period cannot be calculated accurately. Therefore, when determining that the pulse period is not constant, the specifying unit 17 determines that the control method corresponding to the control signal received by the lighting device 5 is DALI.

  In addition, the specifying unit 17 derives control contents from the control signal in accordance with the specified control method, and controls the LED 9 to control the derived contents, that is, a control unit corresponding to the specified control method. Instruct the receiver 16. For example, the specifying unit 17 stores in advance that the control unit 18 corresponds to T / Flecs, the control unit 19 corresponds to DALI, and the control unit 20 corresponds to PWM. Then, the specifying unit 17 notifies the receiving unit 16 of the control unit 18 when the specified control method is T / Flects, and when the specified control method is DALI, the specifying unit 17 sets the control unit 19 to the receiving unit 16. If the specified control method is PWM, the control unit 20 is notified to the reception unit 16.

  The control units 18 to 20 derive control contents from the control signals in accordance with different control methods, and execute control of the derived contents on the LED 9. For example, the control unit 18 is a control unit corresponding to T / Flects. When a rectified control signal is received, the control unit 18 derives the control content indicated by the received control signal in accordance with the T / Flecs convention. The control circuit 14 is instructed to reflect the control content. Further, the control unit 19 is a control unit corresponding to DALI, and when receiving a rectified control signal, the control unit 19 derives the control content indicated by the received control signal in accordance with the DALI rules, and the derived control content is obtained. The control circuit 14 is instructed to reflect. Further, the control unit 20 is a control unit corresponding to the PWM, and when the rectified control signal is received, the control content indicated by the received control signal is derived according to the rules of the PWM, and the derived control content is obtained. The control circuit 14 is instructed to reflect.

[Control circuit 14]
Returning to FIG. 2, the description will be continued. The control circuit 14 reflects the control content specified from the control signal by the microcomputer 13 on the LED 9. For example, when the control circuit 14 receives the control contents such as turning on / off the LED 9, changing the illuminance, changing the light color from the microcomputer 13, the control circuit 14 controls the power supply circuit 11 to reflect the received control contents. Thus, the control content is reflected on the LED 9.

[Procedure for Processing by Lighting Device 5]
Next, the flow of processing for specifying a control method corresponding to the control signal from the control signal received by the lighting device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of processing executed by the lighting device according to the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 7, when the lighting device 5 receives the control signal, the lighting device 5 determines whether the signal waveforms of the received control signal exist in both poles (step S101).

  And the illuminating device 5 controls LED9 by T / Flects (step S102), when the signal waveform of the received control signal exists in both poles (step S101: Yes), and complete | finishes a process. On the other hand, when the signal waveform of the received control signal does not exist in both poles (step S101: No), the lighting device 5 determines whether the cycle of the control signal is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold (step S103). And when it determines with the period of a control signal being below a predetermined threshold value (step S103: Yes), the illuminating device 5 controls LED9 by DALI (step S104), and complete | finishes a process.

  On the other hand, when it determines with the period of a control signal being larger than a predetermined threshold value (step S103: No), the illuminating device 5 determines whether the period of a control signal is constant (step S105). If the lighting device 5 determines that the cycle of the control signal is constant (step S105: Yes), the LED 9 is controlled by PWM (step S106), and the process ends. On the other hand, when it determines with the period of a control signal not being constant (step S105: No), the illuminating device 5 controls LED9 by DALI (step S104), and complete | finishes a process.

[Effect of the first embodiment]
As described above, the lighting device 5 is specified by the receiving unit 16 that receives the control signal of the lighting fixture, the specifying unit 17 that specifies the control method corresponding to the control signal received by the receiving unit 16, and the specifying unit 17 specified. In accordance with the control method, control units 18 to 20 for deriving the control indicated by the control signal and performing the derived control on the lighting fixture are provided. For this reason, the illuminating device 5 can respond to a plurality of types of control methods.

  Moreover, the illuminating device 5 has the rectification part 15 which produces | generates the 1st signal which carried out the full wave rectification of the control signal, and the 2nd signal which carried out the half wave rectification of the control signal. And the receiving part 16 outputs either the signal suitable for specification of control content among the 1st signal and 2nd signal which the rectification | straightening part 15 produced | generated to the control parts 18-20. For this reason, the illuminating device 5 can rectify a bipolar signal and a monopolar signal using a single circuit.

  The lighting system 1 also includes a lighting device 5 having a lighting fixture, and a host device 2 that outputs a control signal for the lighting fixture to the lighting device 5. Here, the lighting device 5 includes a receiving unit 16 that receives a control signal of the lighting fixture, a specifying unit 17 that specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal received by the receiving unit 16, and a control method that the specifying unit 17 specifies. Accordingly, control units 18 to 20 for deriving the control indicated by the control signal and performing the derived control on the lighting apparatus are provided. For this reason, the lighting system 1 can control the lighting fixture of the lighting device 5 by an arbitrary control method.

(Other embodiments)
The illumination system 1 described above may be implemented in various different forms other than the above embodiment. Therefore, in the following, various modified examples of the illumination system 1 will be described.

[First Modification of Interface Circuit]
The configuration example of the interface circuit 12 illustrated in FIG. 5 is merely an example, and the interface circuit 12 may have other configuration examples. For example, the interface circuit 12 may perform half-wave rectification on each pole side of the control signal and output the half-wave rectified signals to the microcomputer 13. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a first modification of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. For example, in the example illustrated in FIG. 8, the configuration of the interface circuit 12 a and the rectifying unit 15 a is described as another configuration example of the interface circuit 12 and the rectifying unit 15.

  For example, the rectifying unit 15a sets each pole side of the control signal as input # 1 and input # 2, and combines the output # 1 that combines the input # 1 and the output on the negative side, and the input # 2 and the output on the negative side Output # 2. When a bipolar signal is input from the communication unit 3, the interface circuit 12 a outputs a signal from which the microcomputer 13 can identify the control content from each of the output # 1 and the output # 2. In addition, when a unipolar signal is input from the communication unit 3, the interface circuit 12 a determines whether the unipolar signal is a unipolar signal on the positive electrode side or a unipolar signal on the negative electrode side. A signal capable of identifying the control content is output from output # 1 or output # 2.

  In such a case, when the interface circuit 12a receives a bipolar signal, the receiving unit 16 illustrated in FIG. 6 receives a rectified signal from both the output # 1 and the output # 2. Further, when the interface circuit 12a receives a unipolar signal, the receiving unit 16 receives a rectified signal from either the output # 1 or the output # 2 according to the polar direction of the unipolar signal. . For this reason, the receiving part 16 should just select the signal containing a pulse among the signal received from the output # 1 of the interface circuit 12a, and the signal received from the output # 2.

  Further, when both the output # 1 side and the output # 2 side are rectified signals, the specifying unit 17 determines that the control signal is a bipolar signal. Further, when either the output # 1 side or the output # 2 side is a rectified signal, the specifying unit 17 determines that the control signal is a unipolar signal. And the specific | specification part 17 should just specify the control method corresponding to a control signal by performing the process mentioned above.

[Second Modification of Interface Circuit]
The interface circuit 12 described above outputs a set of a signal obtained by full-wave rectification and half-wave rectification of the control signal to the microcomputer 13. However, the embodiment is not limited to this. For example, the interface circuit 12 selects a signal more suitable for specifying the control content from the rectified signal, and outputs only the selected signal to the microcomputer 13, thereby connecting the interface circuit 12 and the microcomputer 13 to 1. They may be grouped together.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 9, the interface circuit 12 b includes the rectifying unit 15 similar to the interface circuit 12. The interface circuit 12b includes a rectifier circuit 21 that rectifies the signal of the output # 2, and a switch 22.

  The rectifier circuit 21 is a rectifier circuit that rectifies the signal output from the output # 2 of the rectifier 15. For example, the rectifier circuit 21 applies a DC potential to the switch 22 when a signal is output from the output # 2, and applies a voltage to the switch 22 when a signal is not output from the output # 1. Do not do.

  The switch 22 is a switch that receives the output # 1 and the output # 2 and outputs one of the inputs to the microcomputer 13 in accordance with the output of the rectifier circuit 21. Specifically, when a DC voltage is applied from the rectifier circuit 21, the switch 22 outputs a signal output from the output # 2 of the rectifier 15 to the microcomputer 13, and the DC voltage is applied from the rectifier circuit 21. If not, the signal output from the output # 1 of the rectifying unit 15 is output to the microcomputer 13.

  With this operation, the interface circuit 12b can output a signal suitable for specifying the control content to the microcomputer 13 among the outputs of the rectifier 15. As a result, the microcomputer 13 can control the LED 9 using the signal output from the interface circuit 12b without performing signal selection processing. When the lighting device 5 includes the interface circuit 12b described above, the microcomputer 13 may acquire a control signal directly from the communication unit 3 and execute control method specifying processing using the acquired control signal.

  As described above, the interface circuit 12b outputs, to the microcomputer 13, a signal that is more suitable for specifying the control method among signals obtained by rectifying the control signal. For this reason, the illuminating device 5 which has the interface circuit 12b can reduce the load of the process which the microcomputer 13 performs.

[Third Modification of Interface Circuit]
The interface circuit 12a shown in FIG. 8 outputs two signals that the rectification unit 15a has half-wave rectified the control signal for each pole. Here, in order to combine the signals output from the interface circuit 12a to the microcomputer 13 into one system, when the output of the rectifying unit 15a is simply synthesized, the DC voltage is applied when a bipolar signal is input to the interface circuit 12a. Will be output. Therefore, the interface circuit 12a adds rise delays to the outputs # 1 and # 2 of the rectifier 15a, and combines the outputs # 1 and # 2 with the rise delay into one system to the microcomputer 13. It may be output.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining a third modification of the interface circuit according to the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the interface circuit 12 c includes a rectifying unit 15 a, a rising delay circuit 23 a, a rising delay circuit 23 b, and a combining unit 24. The rise delay circuit 23a is a circuit that delays the rise timing of the signal output from the output # 1 of the rectifier 15a, and is, for example, a CR circuit that generates a time constant and delays the rise. The rising delay circuit 23b is a circuit that delays the rising timing of the signal output from the output # 2 of the rectifier 15a, and is, for example, a CR circuit similar to the rising delay circuit 23a. The combining unit 24 combines the signals output from the rising delay circuits 23 a and 23 b and outputs the combined signal to the microcomputer 13.

  Hereinafter, the waveform of the signal output from the interface circuit 12c will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a waveform when the rising of the control signal subjected to half-wave rectification is delayed and synthesized. In FIG. 11, the control signal input to the rectifier 15a, the output # 1, the signal output from the rising delay circuit 23a, the output # 2, the signal output from the rising delay circuit 23b, and the signal output from the combining unit 24 are shown. The waveforms were respectively described. In the example shown in FIG. 11, the ground potential is indicated by a dotted line, and the rising and falling timings of each signal are indicated by a one-dot broken line.

  Further, among timings T1 to T8 shown in FIG. 11, timings T1, T3, T5, and T7 are rising and falling timings of the control signal. Timings T2, T4, T6, and T8 correspond to timings T1, T3, T5, and T7 delayed by the rising delay circuits 23a and 23b.

  For example, in the example shown in FIG. 11, a control signal that is a bipolar signal is input to the rectifying unit 15a. Here, the potential of the control signal input to the rectifying unit 15a rises to “High” at the timing T1, and the potential falls to “Low” at the timing T3. In addition, the potential of the control signal rises to “High” at timing T5, and the potential falls to “Low” at timing T7.

  When such a control signal is input, a signal obtained by rectifying the positive side of the control signal is output from the output # 1. As a result, the rising delay circuit 23a is a rectified signal, the potential rises to “High” at timing T2, the potential falls to “Low” at timing T3, and the potential rises to “High” at timing T6. At time T7, a signal whose potential falls to “Low” is output.

  Further, the output # 2 outputs a signal obtained by rectifying the negative side of the control signal. Specifically, from the output # 2, the potential falls to “Low” at timing T1, the potential rises to “High” at timing T3, the potential falls to “Low” at timing T5, and the potential falls at timing T7. A signal that rises to “High” is output. Therefore, the rising delay circuit 23b has the potential falling to “Low” at the timing T1, the potential rising to “High” at the timing T4, the potential falling to “Low” at the timing T5, and the potential falling to “Low” at the timing T8. A signal rising to “High” is output.

  As a result, the synthesizer 24 falls to “Low” at timing T1, rises to “High” at timing T2, falls to “Low” at timing T3, and rises to “High” at timing T4. Is output. Further, the synthesizing unit 24 has the potential falling to “Low” at timing T5, the potential rising to “High” at timing T6, the potential falling to “Low” at timing T7, and the potential “High” at timing T8. Outputs a signal that rises to.

  Thus, when the output # 1 and the output # 2 of the rectifying unit 15a are simply combined, the interface circuit 12c outputs a DC voltage, and the microcomputer 13 cannot specify the control content. However, the synthesizing unit 24 synthesizes signals obtained by delaying the rising edges of the output # 1 and output # 2 signals and outputs the synthesized signals to the microcomputer 13. As a result, the synthesizer 24 outputs a signal whose potential changes at the timing when the potential of the control signal changes. Therefore, the signal that can specify the control content indicated by the control signal can be output in one system.

  That is, since the potential of the signal output from the synthesis unit 24 changes at the same timing as the timing of the change of the potential of the control signal, the microcomputer 13 specifies the frequency of the control signal from the signal output from the synthesis unit 24. be able to. As a result, the microcomputer 13 can specify the control method and control content corresponding to the control signal from the signal output by one system. For example, the microcomputer 13 may specify the falling timing of the signal output from the interface circuit 12c and specify the control content indicated by the control signal in accordance with the specified falling timing.

[Specific process execution timing]
The lighting device 5 described above specifies a control method corresponding to the received control signal at the time of installation, etc., derives control from the control signal according to the specified control method, and executes the derived control on the LED 9 did. However, the embodiment is not limited to this.

  For example, the illuminating device 5 may specify a control method corresponding to the received control signal at a predetermined time interval. Specifically, the receiving unit 16 outputs each signal received from the interface circuit 12 at a predetermined time interval to the specifying unit 17 by a predetermined time interval, thereby setting a control unit serving as a signal output destination to a predetermined unit. It may be updated at time intervals. By executing such processing, the lighting device 5 can appropriately control the lighting fixture even when the control method of the host device 2 is changed.

  In addition, when noise occurs on the communication line between the host device 2 and the lighting device 5, the waveform of the control signal changes, so that the lighting device 5 may not be able to specify an appropriate control method. Therefore, the host device 2 outputs a method signal indicating a control method at a predetermined timing such as when the lighting system 1 is installed, and the lighting device 5 performs control based on the control method protocol indicated by the received method signal. You may control the content which a signal shows.

  For example, when the lighting system 1 is installed, the host device 2 outputs a method signal indicating that the control method is T / Flects to the lighting device 5. In such a case, the specifying unit 17 included in the microcomputer 13 of the lighting device 5 determines that the control method is T / Flects, and notifies the receiving unit 16 of the control unit 18 that controls the LED 9 in accordance with the T / Flecs convention. Also good. By executing such processing, the lighting system 1 can prevent the lighting device 5 from erroneously specifying the control method.

[Execution mode for specific processing]
Moreover, the illuminating device 5 may be provided with the specific mode for performing the specific process of a control system. For example, the receiving unit 16 of the microcomputer 13 includes a normal operation mode and a specific mode as operation modes. Here, the normal operation mode is a mode for outputting the received signal to the control unit designated by the specifying unit 17, and the specific mode is a mode for outputting the received signal to the specifying unit 17.

  In addition, when the receiving unit 16 receives a predetermined signal from the host device 2 when the lighting device 5 is installed, the receiving unit 16 uses a button installed in the lighting device 5 or a remote control of the lighting device 5 in a specific mode from the user. When instructed to operate, it operates in the specific mode and outputs the received signal to the specifying unit 17. And the receiving part 16 transfers to a normal operation mode, when the instruction | indication of a control part is received from the specific | specification part 17, and outputs the received signal to the designated control part after that. On the other hand, the receiving unit 16 does not output the received signal to the specifying unit 17 in a mode other than the specific mode. By executing such processing, the lighting device 5 prevents the control method from being erroneously specified, and thus can appropriately control the lighting fixture.

[Modification of microcomputer 13]
The microcomputer 13 mentioned above specified the control system corresponding to the received control signal using the received control signal. However, the embodiment is not limited to this. For example, in consideration of fail-safe, the microcomputer 13 has a pin switch, a zip switch, and the like, and performs control indicated by the control signal in accordance with a control method designated by the user operating the pin switch or zip switch. It may be derived.

  FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a first modification of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 12, the microcomputer 13a includes a plurality of pin switches 25a to 25d. Although omitted from FIG. 12, the microcomputer 13a is assumed to be connected to the interface circuit 12 and the control circuit 14 in the same manner as the microcomputer 13 shown in FIG.

  Here, the pin switches 25a and 25b are connected to the ground via the switches. The on / off of the switches is switched, and the potential applied to the pin switches 25a and 25b is set to “High (floating voltage)” or It can be switched by “Low (ground potential)”. The user switches the switches and changes the combination of potentials applied to the pin switches 25a and 25b to instruct the microcomputer 13a of the type of control method. As a result, the microcomputer 13a derives the control content from the control signal in accordance with the type of control method designated by the user, so that the lighting apparatus can be appropriately controlled.

  Next, an example of a functional configuration of the microcomputer 13a will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the functional configuration of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the microcomputer 13 a includes a specifying unit 17 a connected to each pin switch 25 a to 25 d. The specifying unit 17a specifies the type of the control method of the host device 2 according to the combination of the input units to which the voltage is applied among the pin switches 25a to 25d, and receives the control unit corresponding to the specified control method. Notification to the unit 16.

  FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of correspondence between a pin switch and a specified control method. For example, when the potentials of the pin switches 25a and 25b are both “High”, the specifying unit 17a specifies the control method from the waveform of the control signal and the like, as in the specifying unit 17. In addition, when the potential of the pin switch 25a is “High” and the potential of the pin switch 25b is “Low”, the specifying unit 17a specifies that the control method is T / Flects. In addition, when the potential of the pin switch 25a is “Low” and the potential of the pin switch 25b is “High”, the specifying unit 17a specifies that the control method is DALI. The specifying unit 17a specifies that the control method is PWM when the potentials of the pin switches 25a and 25b are both “Low”.

  The microcomputer 13a may specify the control method according to the value of the voltage applied to the pin switch, instead of the combination of the pin switches to which the voltage is applied. For example, FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a second modification of the microcomputer according to the first embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 15, the microcomputer 13 b is supplied with a fixed potential 27 via the pin switch 25 a and the variable resistor 26. The slider for changing the resistance value of the variable resistor 26 is installed on the surface of the lighting device 5 so that the user can easily operate it. The microcomputer 13b is connected to the ground via the pin switch 25a and the resistor 28.

  The user changes the potential applied to the pin switch 25a by changing the resistance value of the variable resistor 26, thereby instructing the microcomputer 13b the type of control method. As a result, the microcomputer 13b does not need to increase the number of pin switches 25a to 25d even when there are many types of control methods to be specified.

  FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a correspondence between a voltage value applied to a pin switch and a specified control method. For example, when the value of the voltage applied to the pin switch 25a is “0 to 1.25 V”, the microcomputer 13b specifies the control method from the waveform of the control signal, etc., as with the specifying unit 17. The microcomputer 13b specifies that the control method is T / Flects when the value of the voltage applied to the pin switch 25a is “1.26 to 2.5 V”. The microcomputer 13b specifies that the control method is DALI when the value of the voltage applied to the pin switch 25a is “2.6 to 3.75 V”. The microcomputer 13b specifies that the control method is PWM when the value of the voltage applied to the pin switch 25a is “3.76 to 5V”.

  As described above, the microcomputers 13a and 13b have a plurality of pin switches 25a to 25d, and values of voltages applied to the pin switches 25a to 25d or combinations of pin switches 25a to 25d to which voltages are applied. The control method is specified according to For this reason, the illuminating device 5 derives control from the control signal in accordance with the type of control method designated by the user, and executes the derived control, thus preventing malfunction and appropriately controlling the luminaire. be able to.

  In the above description, the type of control method specified according to the value of the voltage applied to each pin switch 25a to 25d or the combination of the pin switches 25a to 25d to which the voltage is applied is merely an example. is there. That is, the microcomputers 13a and 13b may specify any type of control method other than T / Frecs, DALI, and PWM.

  Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, the embodiments have been presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The embodiments and the modifications thereof are included in the scope of the invention and the scope of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting system 2 Host apparatus 3, 4 Communication part 5-8 Lighting apparatus 9 LED
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Power supply control part 11 Power supply circuit 12, 12a, 12b, 12c Interface circuit 13, 13a, 13b Microcomputer 14 Control circuit 15, 15a Rectification part 16 Reception part 17, 17a Identification part 18-20 Control part 21 Rectification circuit 22 Switch 23a, 23b Rise delay circuit 24 Synthesizer 25a-25d Pin switch 26 Variable resistor 27 Fixed potential 28 Resistor

Claims (6)

And the lighting unit;
A first signal to one electrode side of the control signal for instructing the control for the illumination unit has been half-wave rectified, a rectifier unit for generating a second signal which half-wave rectifying the other pole side of the control signal ;
A receiving unit that will receive the first signal and the second signal the rectifying unit has generated;
A specifying unit that specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal from one of the first signal and the second signal, or the first signal and the second signal received by the receiving unit ;
A control unit that derives the control indicated by the signal received by the reception unit in accordance with the control method specified by the specification unit, and performs the derived control on the illumination unit;
A lighting device comprising: A plurality of input units to which a predetermined voltage is applied by a user;
Comprising
The illumination according to claim 1, wherein the specifying unit specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal according to a value of a voltage applied to the input unit or a combination of input units to which a voltage is applied. apparatus.   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the specifying unit includes a specific mode for specifying the control method, and specifies the control method corresponding to the control signal only when the specific mode is enabled. In a lighting system having a lighting device and a host device,
The host device is
A transmission unit that transmits a control signal instructing illumination control to the illumination device;
Comprising
The lighting device includes:
And the lighting unit;
A first signal to one electrode side of the control signal for instructing the control for the illumination unit has been half-wave rectified, a rectifier unit for generating a second signal which half-wave rectifying the other pole side of the control signal ;
A receiving unit that will receive the first signal and the second signal the rectifying unit has generated;
A specifying unit that specifies a control method corresponding to the control signal from one of the first signal and the second signal, or the first signal and the second signal received by the receiving unit ;
A control unit that derives the control indicated by the signal output from the receiving unit in accordance with the control method specified by the specifying unit, and performs the derived control on the illumination unit;
A lighting system comprising: The transmitter outputs a method signal indicating a control method corresponding to the control signal;
The illumination system according to claim 4, wherein the specifying unit specifies a control method indicated by the method signal output from the transmission unit. A control method in a lighting device for controlling the lighting according to a lighting control signal received from a host device,
And generating a second signal to one electrode side of the control signal and the first signal half-wave rectified, the other pole side of the control signal is half-wave rectified to direct control over the illumination;
Identifying a control method corresponding to the control signal from one of the first signal and the second signal, or the first signal and the second signal ;
Along the identified control scheme, said signal to derive a finger Shimesuru control, a step performs control in the derived for the illumination;
Control method.

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