JP6305148B2 - Hot water system - Google Patents

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JP6305148B2
JP6305148B2 JP2014062545A JP2014062545A JP6305148B2 JP 6305148 B2 JP6305148 B2 JP 6305148B2 JP 2014062545 A JP2014062545 A JP 2014062545A JP 2014062545 A JP2014062545 A JP 2014062545A JP 6305148 B2 JP6305148 B2 JP 6305148B2
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hot water
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water supply
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将輝 ▲高▼溝
将輝 ▲高▼溝
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、湯水を貯える貯湯タンクを有する高温水供給装置から供給される湯水を用いて、熱消費装置への給湯を行う給湯システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply system that supplies hot water to a heat consuming device using hot water supplied from a high temperature water supply device having a hot water storage tank for storing hot water.

熱消費装置に湯水を供給する給湯システムは、高温水を生成して熱消費装置に供給する高温水供給装置を備える。高温水供給装置には、例えば、水道水を瞬間湯沸かし式給湯器のような加熱装置で加熱した上で供給するタイプや、貯湯タンクに貯えている高温の湯水を供給するタイプなどがある。前者の場合、水道水の水圧がほぼそのまま熱消費装置へ供給される湯水に与えられるので、ユーザーに供給される湯水の水圧は比較的高いものになる。そのため、シャワーなどの熱消費装置に対して湯水を供給する場合、比較的高い水圧の湯水を供給できることになり、ユーザーの使い勝手が良く、ユーザーが満足感を得られるようになる。後者の場合、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水に対して水道水の供給圧が加わってしまうと貯湯タンクが故障(例えば破損など)してしまう可能性があるため、水道水を減圧した上で貯湯タンクに給水されることになる。そのため、貯湯タンクから出湯される湯水の水圧は、高くても水道水を減圧した後の圧力になり、熱消費装置へ供給される湯水の水圧が相対的に低くなってしまう。   A hot water supply system that supplies hot water to a heat consuming device includes a high temperature water supply device that generates and supplies high temperature water to the heat consuming device. Examples of the high-temperature water supply device include a type in which tap water is heated by a heating device such as an instantaneous water heater, and a type in which high-temperature hot water stored in a hot water storage tank is supplied. In the former case, the water pressure of the tap water supplied to the user is relatively high because the water pressure of the tap water is almost directly applied to the hot water supplied to the heat consuming apparatus. For this reason, when hot water is supplied to a heat consuming device such as a shower, hot water with a relatively high water pressure can be supplied, which is convenient for the user and allows the user to obtain satisfaction. In the latter case, if the supply pressure of tap water is applied to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, the hot water storage tank may break down (for example, breakage). Water is supplied to the hot water storage tank. Therefore, even if the hot water pressure discharged from the hot water storage tank is high, it becomes the pressure after depressurizing the tap water, and the water pressure of the hot water supplied to the heat consuming device becomes relatively low.

このような、熱消費装置へ供給される湯水の水圧を高める必要があるという要望に対応した貯湯システムが幾つか提案されている。例えば、特許文献1に記載されている貯湯システムでは、貯湯タンク(1)に対して第1の減圧弁(11)を介して給水を行っている。これにより貯湯タンク(1)に貯えられている湯水に加わる圧力を低く抑えることができる。そして、熱消費装置へは、貯湯タンク(1)に貯えられている相対的に低圧の高温水と、貯湯タンク(1)を経由しないバイパス管(4)から供給される相対的に高圧の低温水(例えば、第2の減圧弁(13)で減圧された後の水)とが混合弁(14)で混合された上で供給される。このようにして、熱消費装置へ供給される湯水の圧力を高めようとしている。   Several hot water storage systems that respond to such a demand that the pressure of hot water supplied to the heat consuming device needs to be increased have been proposed. For example, in the hot water storage system described in Patent Document 1, water is supplied to the hot water storage tank (1) via the first pressure reducing valve (11). Thereby, the pressure added to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank (1) can be kept low. And, to the heat consuming device, a relatively low pressure high temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank (1) and a relatively high pressure low temperature supplied from the bypass pipe (4) not passing through the hot water storage tank (1). Water (for example, water after being depressurized by the second pressure reducing valve (13)) is mixed with the mixing valve (14) and then supplied. In this way, the pressure of hot water supplied to the heat consuming device is being increased.

また、特許文献2にも同様の貯湯システムが記載されている。具体的には、貯湯タンク(2)に対して減圧弁(3)を介して給水を行うことで、貯湯タンク(2)が破損しないようにしている。そして、貯湯タンク(2)から出湯される高温水と、バイパス配管(12)を介して供給される減圧されていない水とを混合して、その混合した後の湯水を給湯口(10)に供給している。   Patent Document 2 also describes a similar hot water storage system. Specifically, the hot water storage tank (2) is prevented from being damaged by supplying water to the hot water storage tank (2) through the pressure reducing valve (3). Then, the hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank (2) and the non-depressurized water supplied via the bypass pipe (12) are mixed, and the mixed hot water is supplied to the hot water supply port (10). Supply.

特許文献3に記載の給湯システムは、高圧の水が、貯湯タンク(1)に貯えられている高温水と熱交換する間接熱交換器(10)を備えている。そして、間接熱交換器(10)で、貯湯タンク(1)に貯えられている高温水と熱交換して昇温された高圧の湯水を、熱消費装置に対して供給できるように構成されている。   The hot water supply system described in Patent Document 3 includes an indirect heat exchanger (10) in which high-pressure water exchanges heat with high-temperature water stored in a hot water storage tank (1). The indirect heat exchanger (10) is configured to supply high-pressure hot water heated by exchanging heat with the high-temperature water stored in the hot water storage tank (1) to the heat consuming device. Yes.

特開2010−121827号公報JP 2010-121827 A 特開2006−266598号公報JP 2006-266598 A 特許第4073745号公報Japanese Patent No. 4073745

上述のように、貯湯タンクに加わる圧力を低減しつつ、熱消費装置に供給する湯水の圧力を高めることができる給湯システムとして幾つかあるが、何れのシステムも未だ以下のような課題を含んでいる。   As described above, there are several hot water supply systems that can increase the pressure of hot water supplied to the heat consuming device while reducing the pressure applied to the hot water storage tank, but each system still includes the following problems. Yes.

例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2に記載の給湯システムでは、貯湯タンクへの給水圧を相対的に低圧にしているため、貯湯タンクから出湯される高温水も相対的に低圧になる。そのため、その低圧の高温水に対して相対的に高圧の水を混合するとしても、熱消費装置に供給する湯水の圧力を大幅に向上させることはできなかった。
また、特許文献3に記載の給湯システムでは、間接熱交換器を設ける必要があるため、コストが増大するという課題や、熱交換による損失が発生するという課題などがある。
For example, in the hot water supply systems described in Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2, since the water supply pressure to the hot water storage tank is relatively low, the high temperature water discharged from the hot water storage tank is also relatively low pressure. Therefore, even if relatively high-pressure water is mixed with the low-pressure high-temperature water, the pressure of the hot water supplied to the heat consuming device cannot be significantly improved.
Moreover, in the hot water supply system described in Patent Document 3, since it is necessary to provide an indirect heat exchanger, there are a problem that the cost increases, a problem that a loss due to heat exchange occurs, and the like.

本発明は、上記の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、湯水を貯える貯湯タンクと加熱装置とを有する高温水供給装置から供給される湯水を用いて、熱消費装置に対して高圧の湯水を供給可能な給湯システムを提供する点にある。   This invention is made | formed in view of said subject, The objective is with respect to a heat consumption apparatus using the hot water supplied from the high temperature water supply apparatus which has the hot water storage tank which stores hot water, and a heating apparatus. The point is to provide a hot water supply system capable of supplying high-pressure hot water.

上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る給湯システムの特徴構成は、
相対的に高温の高温水と相対的に低温の低温水とを混合して、熱消費装置に供給する設定温度の湯水を作る湯水混合装置と、
給水源から所定の給水圧で供給される水が流れる給水路と、
前記給水路の途中に設けられ、前記所定の給水圧で上流側から供給される水の圧力を低下させた上で下流側に流す減圧装置と、
前記減圧装置をバイパスして水を流すバイパス路と、
前記減圧装置に水を流すのか、又は、前記バイパス路に水を流すのかを切り替える給水経路切替装置と、
前記減圧装置及び前記バイパス路よりも下流側で前記給水路に接続され、当該給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して前記湯水混合装置に対して前記高温水を供給する高温水供給装置と、
前記湯水混合装置及び前記給水経路切替装置及び前記高温水供給装置の動作を制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記高温水供給装置は、湯水を前記高温水として貯える貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクに貯えている湯水又は前記給水路から供給される水を加熱して前記高温水を生成する加熱装置とを有し、
前記高温水供給装置は、
前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給される第1流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置に供給される第2流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給されると共に前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置にも供給される第3流入状態に切り替える流入状態切替装置、及び、
前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由して前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第1流出状態、又は、前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由せずに前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第2流出状態に切り替える流出状態切替装置を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で前記熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記流入状態切替装置を前記第2流入状態又は前記第3流入状態に動作させる点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the hot water supply system according to the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows:
A hot and cold water mixing device for mixing hot water with relatively high temperature and low temperature water with relatively low temperature to produce hot water at a set temperature to be supplied to the heat consuming device;
A water supply channel through which water supplied at a predetermined water supply pressure from a water supply source flows;
A pressure reducing device that is provided in the middle of the water supply channel and that flows to the downstream side after reducing the pressure of water supplied from the upstream side at the predetermined water supply pressure;
A bypass for bypassing the pressure reducing device and flowing water;
A water supply path switching device for switching whether to flow water to the decompression device or to flow water to the bypass path;
A high-temperature water supply device that is connected to the water supply channel on the downstream side of the decompression device and the bypass channel and supplies the high-temperature water to the hot-water mixing device using the pressure of water supplied from the water supply channel When,
A controller for controlling the operation of the hot and cold water mixing device, the water supply path switching device and the high temperature water supply device,
The high temperature water supply device includes a hot water storage tank that stores hot water as the high temperature water, and a heating device that generates the high temperature water by heating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank or water supplied from the water supply channel. And
The high-temperature water supply device includes:
A first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank, or a second inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank, or An inflow state switching device for switching to a third inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank and also supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank; and
A first outflow state in which hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device through the heating device, or hot water stored in the hot water storage tank without passing through the heating device. An outflow state switching device that switches to a second outflow state that causes the hot water and water mixing device to flow out;
When the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the control device causes the water to flow through the bypass passage. Operate the switching device,
When the consumption of hot water in the heat consuming device ends when hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the inflow state The switching device is operated in the second inflow state or the third inflow state .

上記特徴構成によれば、高温水供給装置は、給水路に接続され、その給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水を熱消費装置に供給する。加えて、高温水供給装置に接続される給水路の途中には、減圧装置に水を流すのか、又は、前記バイパス路に水を流すのかを切り替える給水経路切替装置が設けられている。つまり、給水経路切替装置によって減圧装置に水を流した場合には、高温水供給装置に供給される水の圧力を相対的に低くできる。その結果、熱消費装置に供給される湯水の圧力は相対的に低くなるが、高温水供給装置の内部の湯水に加わる水圧を相対的に低く抑えることができるので、水圧による故障などの問題も回避できる。これに対して、給水経路切替装置によってバイパス路に水を流した場合には、高温水供給装置に供給される水の圧力を相対的に高くできる。その結果、熱消費装置に供給される湯水の圧力が相対的に高くなるため、シャワーなどの熱消費装置に対して湯水を供給する場合、比較的高い水圧の湯水を供給できることになり、ユーザーの使い勝手が良く、ユーザーが満足感を得られるようになる。
また、流入側と流出側とに所定の状態切替装置を備えることとする。そして、流入状態切替装置によって、給水路を流れる水が貯湯タンクに供給される第1流入状態に切り替えられると、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水に、給水路から供給される水の圧力が加わる。その結果、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できる。
流入状態切替装置によって、給水路を流れる水が貯湯タンクを経由せずに加熱装置に供給される第2流入状態に切り替えられると、加熱装置で加熱された後の湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できる。また、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水には給水路から供給される水の圧力が加わらないので、給水路から供給される水の圧力によって貯湯タンクが故障するといった問題も回避できる。
流入状態切替装置によって、給水路を流れる水が貯湯タンクに供給されると共に貯湯タンクを経由せずに加熱装置にも供給される第3流入状態に切り替えられると、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水に、給水路から供給される水の圧力が加わることで、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できると共に、加熱装置で加熱された後の湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できる。
加えて、上記特徴構成によれば、流出状態切替装置によって、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を加熱装置を経由して湯水混合装置へと流出させる第1流出状態に切り替えられると、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を、加熱装置で昇温した上で、熱消費装置へと供給できる。つまり、貯湯タンクに蓄えている熱量が少なくても、熱消費装置に対して十分な熱を供給できる。
流出状態切替装置によって、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を加熱装置を経由せずに湯水混合装置へと流出させる第2流出状態に切り替えられると、加熱装置で湯水の昇温を行うことなく、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を熱消費装置へと供給できる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the high-temperature water supply device is connected to the water supply channel and supplies hot water to the heat consuming device using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel. In addition, in the middle of the water supply path connected to the high-temperature water supply apparatus, there is provided a water supply path switching device for switching whether to flow water to the decompression device or to flow water to the bypass path. That is, when water is supplied to the decompression device by the water supply path switching device, the pressure of the water supplied to the high temperature water supply device can be relatively lowered. As a result, although the pressure of the hot water supplied to the heat consuming device is relatively low, the water pressure applied to the hot water inside the high temperature water supply device can be kept relatively low, so there is a problem such as a failure due to the water pressure. Can be avoided. On the other hand, when water is caused to flow through the bypass path by the water supply path switching device, the pressure of the water supplied to the high temperature water supply device can be relatively increased. As a result, since the pressure of hot water supplied to the heat consuming device is relatively high, when supplying hot water to a heat consuming device such as a shower, hot water with a relatively high water pressure can be supplied. It is easy to use, and users can get satisfaction.
Further, a predetermined state switching device is provided on the inflow side and the outflow side. When the inflow state switching device switches to the first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank, the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel is added to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank. . As a result, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank can be supplied to the hot water mixing device using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel.
When the inflow state switching device switches to the second inflow state where the water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the heating device without going through the hot water storage tank, the hot water heated by the heating device is supplied from the water supply channel. The water pressure can be supplied to the hot water mixing device. Moreover, since the pressure of the water supplied from a water supply channel is not added to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, the problem that a hot water storage tank breaks down by the pressure of the water supplied from a water supply channel can also be avoided.
When the inflow state switching device switches to the third inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank and also supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank In addition, by adding the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank can be supplied to the hot water mixing device using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel and heated. Hot water after being heated by the apparatus can be supplied to the hot water mixing apparatus by using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel.
In addition, according to the above characteristic configuration, when the outflow state switching device is switched to the first outflow state in which the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device via the heating device, the hot water storage tank The stored hot water can be supplied to the heat consuming device after the temperature is raised by the heating device. That is, even if the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank is small, sufficient heat can be supplied to the heat consuming device.
When the outflow state switching device is switched to the second outflow state in which hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device without going through the heating device, the heating device does not raise the temperature of the hot water. Hot water stored in the hot water storage tank can be supplied to the heat consuming device.

更に、上記特徴構成によれば、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、バイパス路に水を流すように給水経路切替装置を動作させる。つまり、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態では、貯湯タンクを経由して熱消費装置へと湯水が流れ出しているため、貯湯タンクの内部の水圧が非常に高くなることもない。その結果、バイパス路を通った相対的に高圧の水が貯湯タンクへと供給されているとしても、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避でき、且つ、熱消費装置へは相対的に圧力の高い高温水を供給できる。Furthermore, according to the above-described characteristic configuration, the control device supplies hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank so that the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device so that the water flows through the bypass passage. Operate the water supply path switching device. That is, in a state where hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, hot water flows out to the heat consuming device via the hot water storage tank, The water pressure inside the hot water tank does not become very high. As a result, even if relatively high-pressure water that has passed through the bypass passage is supplied to the hot water storage tank, the problem that the hot water storage tank breaks down due to water pressure can be avoided, and a relatively high pressure is applied to the heat consuming device. High temperature water can be supplied.
また、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、流入状態切替装置を第2流入状態又は第3流入状態に動作させる。つまり、給水路から高温水供給装置へ加わる水の圧力が加熱装置の方へと分散されることになるため、熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するときに高温水供給装置の内部での水圧が上昇するとしても、その圧力上昇が貯湯タンクのみで発生しないようになる。その結果、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避できる。In addition, the control device supplies the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, and when the hot water is consumed in the heat consuming device while the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device, the inflow state is reached. The switching device is operated to the second inflow state or the third inflow state. In other words, since the pressure of water applied from the water supply channel to the high temperature water supply device is dispersed toward the heating device, when the consumption of hot water in the heat consumption device is finished, Even if the water pressure increases, the pressure increase does not occur only in the hot water storage tank. As a result, the problem that the hot water storage tank breaks down due to water pressure can be avoided.

本発明に係る給湯システムの別の特徴構成は、
前記湯水混合装置よりも下流側には、浴槽を含む複数の前記熱消費装置が比例弁を介して並列に接続され、
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記複数の熱消費装置の内の前記浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記浴槽に湯水が供給されるように前記比例弁を動作させる点にある。
Another characteristic configuration of the hot water supply system according to the present invention is:
A plurality of the heat consuming devices including a bathtub are connected in parallel via a proportional valve on the downstream side of the hot water / water mixing device,
The controller supplies hot water to at least one heat consuming device other than the bathtub among the plurality of heat consuming devices by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. The water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the bypass path,
Consumption of hot water in the at least one heat consuming device is completed in a state where hot water is supplied to the at least one heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. When this is done, the proportional valve is operated so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub .

上記特徴構成によれば、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、バイパス路に水を流すように給水経路切替装置を動作させる。つまり、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態では、貯湯タンクを経由して少なくとも一つの熱消費装置へと湯水が流れ出しているため、貯湯タンクの内部の水圧が非常に高くなることもない。その結果、バイパス路を通った相対的に高圧の水が貯湯タンクへと供給されているとしても、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避でき、且つ、少なくとも一つの熱消費装置へは相対的に圧力の高い高温水を供給できる。According to the above characteristic configuration, the control device causes the water to flow through the bypass when the hot water is supplied to at least one heat consuming device by supplying high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. The water supply path switching device is operated. That is, when hot water is supplied to at least one heat consuming device by supplying high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the hot water is supplied to at least one heat consuming device via the hot water storage tank. Since the water is flowing out, the water pressure inside the hot water storage tank does not become very high. As a result, even if relatively high-pressure water passing through the bypass passage is supplied to the hot water storage tank, the problem that the hot water storage tank fails due to water pressure can be avoided, and relative to at least one heat consuming device. High pressure water with high pressure can be supplied.
また、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで、浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、浴槽に湯水が供給されるように比例弁を動作させる。つまり、給水路から高温水供給装置へ加わる水の圧力が浴槽の方へと分散されることになるため、少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するときに高温水供給装置の内部での水圧が上昇するとしても、その圧力上昇が貯湯タンクのみで発生しないようになる。その結果、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避できる。また、浴槽に供給される湯水は、湯水混合装置によって温度調節された後の湯水であるので、このように使用者の意図しないタイミングで浴槽に湯水が供給されたとしても、使用者に被害が及ぶ可能性を低くできる。In addition, the control device supplies the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank so that the hot water is supplied to at least one heat consumption device other than the bathtub. When consumption of hot water is finished, the proportional valve is operated so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub. In other words, since the pressure of water applied from the water supply channel to the high-temperature water supply device is dispersed toward the bathtub, the hot water supply device ends when the consumption of hot water in at least one heat consumption device is finished. Even if the water pressure in the tank rises, the pressure rise will not occur only in the hot water storage tank. As a result, the problem that the hot water storage tank breaks down due to water pressure can be avoided. In addition, since the hot water supplied to the bathtub is hot water after the temperature is adjusted by the hot water mixing device, even if hot water is supplied to the bathtub at a timing not intended by the user, the user is damaged. The possibility of reaching can be lowered.

本発明に係る給湯システムの更に別の特徴構成は、
相対的に高温の高温水と相対的に低温の低温水とを混合して、熱消費装置に供給する設定温度の湯水を作る湯水混合装置と、
給水源から所定の給水圧で供給される水が流れる給水路と、
前記給水路の途中に設けられ、前記所定の給水圧で上流側から供給される水の圧力を低下させた上で下流側に流す減圧装置と、
前記減圧装置をバイパスして水を流すバイパス路と、
前記減圧装置に水を流すのか、又は、前記バイパス路に水を流すのかを切り替える給水経路切替装置と、
前記減圧装置及び前記バイパス路よりも下流側で前記給水路に接続され、当該給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して前記湯水混合装置に対して前記高温水を供給する高温水供給装置と、
前記湯水混合装置及び前記給水経路切替装置及び前記高温水供給装置の動作を制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記高温水供給装置は、湯水を前記高温水として貯える貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクに貯えている湯水又は前記給水路から供給される水を加熱して前記高温水を生成する加熱装置とを有し、
前記湯水混合装置よりも下流側には、浴槽を含む複数の前記熱消費装置が比例弁を介して並列に接続され、
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記複数の熱消費装置の内の前記浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記浴槽に湯水が供給されるように前記比例弁を動作させる点にある。
Still another characteristic configuration of the hot water supply system according to the present invention is as follows:
A hot and cold water mixing device for mixing hot water with relatively high temperature and low temperature water with relatively low temperature to produce hot water at a set temperature to be supplied to the heat consuming device;
A water supply channel through which water supplied at a predetermined water supply pressure from a water supply source flows;
A pressure reducing device that is provided in the middle of the water supply channel and that flows to the downstream side after reducing the pressure of water supplied from the upstream side at the predetermined water supply pressure;
A bypass for bypassing the pressure reducing device and flowing water;
A water supply path switching device for switching whether to flow water to the decompression device or to flow water to the bypass path;
A high-temperature water supply device that is connected to the water supply channel on the downstream side of the decompression device and the bypass channel and supplies the high-temperature water to the hot-water mixing device using the pressure of water supplied from the water supply channel When,
A controller for controlling the operation of the hot and cold water mixing device, the water supply path switching device and the high temperature water supply device,
The high temperature water supply device includes a hot water storage tank that stores hot water as the high temperature water, and a heating device that generates the high temperature water by heating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank or water supplied from the water supply channel. And
A plurality of the heat consuming devices including a bathtub are connected in parallel via a proportional valve on the downstream side of the hot water / water mixing device,
The controller supplies hot water to at least one heat consuming device other than the bathtub among the plurality of heat consuming devices by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. The water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the bypass path,
Consumption of hot water in the at least one heat consuming device is completed in a state where hot water is supplied to the at least one heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. When this is done, the proportional valve is operated so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub .

上記特徴構成によれば、高温水供給装置は、給水路に接続され、その給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水を熱消費装置に供給する。加えて、高温水供給装置に接続される給水路の途中には、減圧装置に水を流すのか、又は、前記バイパス路に水を流すのかを切り替える給水経路切替装置が設けられている。つまり、給水経路切替装置によって減圧装置に水を流した場合には、高温水供給装置に供給される水の圧力を相対的に低くできる。その結果、熱消費装置に供給される湯水の圧力は相対的に低くなるが、高温水供給装置の内部の湯水に加わる水圧を相対的に低く抑えることができるので、水圧による故障などの問題も回避できる。これに対して、給水経路切替装置によってバイパス路に水を流した場合には、高温水供給装置に供給される水の圧力を相対的に高くできる。その結果、熱消費装置に供給される湯水の圧力が相対的に高くなるため、シャワーなどの熱消費装置に対して湯水を供給する場合、比較的高い水圧の湯水を供給できることになり、ユーザーの使い勝手が良く、ユーザーが満足感を得られるようになる。According to the above characteristic configuration, the high-temperature water supply device is connected to the water supply channel and supplies hot water to the heat consuming device using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel. In addition, in the middle of the water supply path connected to the high-temperature water supply apparatus, there is provided a water supply path switching device for switching whether to flow water to the decompression device or to flow water to the bypass path. That is, when water is supplied to the decompression device by the water supply path switching device, the pressure of the water supplied to the high temperature water supply device can be relatively lowered. As a result, although the pressure of the hot water supplied to the heat consuming device is relatively low, the water pressure applied to the hot water inside the high temperature water supply device can be kept relatively low, so there is a problem such as a failure due to the water pressure. Can be avoided. On the other hand, when water is caused to flow through the bypass path by the water supply path switching device, the pressure of the water supplied to the high temperature water supply device can be relatively increased. As a result, since the pressure of hot water supplied to the heat consuming device is relatively high, when supplying hot water to a heat consuming device such as a shower, hot water with a relatively high water pressure can be supplied. It is easy to use, and users can get satisfaction.
加えて、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、バイパス路に水を流すように給水経路切替装置を動作させる。つまり、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態では、貯湯タンクを経由して少なくとも一つの熱消費装置へと湯水が流れ出しているため、貯湯タンクの内部の水圧が非常に高くなることもない。その結果、バイパス路を通った相対的に高圧の水が貯湯タンクへと供給されているとしても、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避でき、且つ、少なくとも一つの熱消費装置へは相対的に圧力の高い高温水を供給できる。In addition, the control device switches the water supply path so that when hot water is supplied to at least one heat consuming device by supplying high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, water flows through the bypass passage. Operate the device. That is, when hot water is supplied to at least one heat consuming device by supplying high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the hot water is supplied to at least one heat consuming device via the hot water storage tank. Since the water is flowing out, the water pressure inside the hot water storage tank does not become very high. As a result, even if relatively high-pressure water passing through the bypass passage is supplied to the hot water storage tank, the problem that the hot water storage tank fails due to water pressure can be avoided, and relative to at least one heat consuming device. High pressure water with high pressure can be supplied.
また、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで、浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、浴槽に湯水が供給されるように比例弁を動作させる。つまり、給水路から高温水供給装置へ加わる水の圧力が浴槽の方へと分散されることになるため、少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するときに高温水供給装置の内部での水圧が上昇するとしても、その圧力上昇が貯湯タンクのみで発生しないようになる。その結果、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避できる。また、浴槽に供給される湯水は、湯水混合装置によって温度調節された後の湯水であるので、このように使用者の意図しないタイミングで浴槽に湯水が供給されたとしても、使用者に被害が及ぶ可能性を低くできる。In addition, the control device supplies the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank so that the hot water is supplied to at least one heat consumption device other than the bathtub. When consumption of hot water is finished, the proportional valve is operated so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub. In other words, since the pressure of water applied from the water supply channel to the high-temperature water supply device is dispersed toward the bathtub, the hot water supply device ends when the consumption of hot water in at least one heat consumption device is finished. Even if the water pressure in the tank rises, the pressure rise will not occur only in the hot water storage tank. As a result, the problem that the hot water storage tank breaks down due to water pressure can be avoided. In addition, since the hot water supplied to the bathtub is hot water after the temperature is adjusted by the hot water mixing device, even if hot water is supplied to the bathtub at a timing not intended by the user, the user is damaged. The possibility of reaching can be lowered.

本発明に係る給湯システムの更に別の特徴構成は、
前記高温水供給装置は、
前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給される第1流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置に供給される第2流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給されると共に前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置にも供給される第3流入状態に切り替える流入状態切替装置、及び、
前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由して前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第1流出状態、又は、前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由せずに前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第2流出状態に切り替える流出状態切替装置を有する点にある。
Still another characteristic configuration of the hot water supply system according to the present invention is as follows:
The high-temperature water supply device includes:
A first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank, or a second inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank, or An inflow state switching device for switching to a third inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank and also supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank; and
A first outflow state in which hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device through the heating device, or hot water stored in the hot water storage tank without passing through the heating device. It has the outflow state switching device that switches to the second outflow state that flows out to the hot water mixing device .

上記特徴構成によれば、流入側と流出側とに所定の状態切替装置を備えることとする。そして、流入状態切替装置によって、給水路を流れる水が貯湯タンクに供給される第1流入状態に切り替えられると、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水に、給水路から供給される水の圧力が加わる。その結果、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できる。According to the above characteristic configuration, the predetermined state switching device is provided on the inflow side and the outflow side. When the inflow state switching device switches to the first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank, the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel is added to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank. . As a result, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank can be supplied to the hot water mixing device using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel.
流入状態切替装置によって、給水路を流れる水が貯湯タンクを経由せずに加熱装置に供給される第2流入状態に切り替えられると、加熱装置で加熱された後の湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できる。また、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水には給水路から供給される水の圧力が加わらないので、給水路から供給される水の圧力によって貯湯タンクが故障するといった問題も回避できる。When the inflow state switching device switches to the second inflow state where the water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the heating device without going through the hot water storage tank, the hot water heated by the heating device is supplied from the water supply channel. The water pressure can be supplied to the hot water mixing device. Moreover, since the pressure of the water supplied from a water supply channel is not added to the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank, the problem that a hot water storage tank breaks down by the pressure of the water supplied from a water supply channel can also be avoided.
流入状態切替装置によって、給水路を流れる水が貯湯タンクに供給されると共に貯湯タンクを経由せずに加熱装置にも供給される第3流入状態に切り替えられると、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水に、給水路から供給される水の圧力が加わることで、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できると共に、加熱装置で加熱された後の湯水を、給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置に対して供給できる。When the inflow state switching device switches to the third inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank and also supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank In addition, by adding the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank can be supplied to the hot water mixing device using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel and heated. Hot water after being heated by the apparatus can be supplied to the hot water mixing apparatus by using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel.
加えて、上記特徴構成によれば、流出状態切替装置によって、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を加熱装置を経由して湯水混合装置へと流出させる第1流出状態に切り替えられると、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を、加熱装置で昇温した上で、熱消費装置へと供給できる。つまり、貯湯タンクに蓄えている熱量が少なくても、熱消費装置に対して十分な熱を供給できる。In addition, according to the above characteristic configuration, when the outflow state switching device is switched to the first outflow state in which the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device via the heating device, the hot water storage tank The stored hot water can be supplied to the heat consuming device after the temperature is raised by the heating device. That is, even if the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank is small, sufficient heat can be supplied to the heat consuming device.
流出状態切替装置によって、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を加熱装置を経由せずに湯水混合装置へと流出させる第2流出状態に切り替えられると、加熱装置で湯水の昇温を行うことなく、貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を熱消費装置へと供給できる。When the outflow state switching device is switched to the second outflow state in which hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device without going through the heating device, the heating device does not raise the temperature of the hot water. Hot water stored in the hot water storage tank can be supplied to the heat consuming device.

本発明に係る給湯システムの更に別の特徴構成は、前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で前記熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記減圧装置に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させる点にある。   Still another feature of the hot water supply system according to the present invention is that the control device supplies hot water to the heat consuming device by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. When hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by operating the water supply path switching device to flow water through the bypass passage and supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. When the consumption of hot water in the heat consuming device is completed in a state where the water supply is switched, the water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the pressure reducing device.

上記特徴構成によれば、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、バイパス路に水を流すように給水経路切替装置を動作させる。つまり、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態では、貯湯タンクを経由して熱消費装置へと湯水が流れ出しているため、貯湯タンクの内部の水圧が非常に高くなることもない。その結果、バイパス路を通った相対的に高圧の水が貯湯タンクへと供給されているとしても、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避でき、且つ、熱消費装置へは相対的に圧力の高い高温水を供給できる。
また、制御装置は、貯湯タンクを経由して高温水を湯水混合装置に供給することで熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、減圧装置に水を流すように給水経路切替装置を動作させる。つまり、貯湯タンクに供給される水の圧力を相対的に低くすることができる。その結果、貯湯タンクが水圧によって故障するといった問題を回避できる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the control device supplies the high-temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank so that when the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device, the water supply route flows the water through the bypass. Operate the switching device. That is, in a state where hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, hot water flows out to the heat consuming device via the hot water storage tank, The water pressure inside the hot water tank does not become very high. As a result, even if relatively high-pressure water that has passed through the bypass passage is supplied to the hot water storage tank, the problem that the hot water storage tank breaks down due to water pressure can be avoided, and a relatively high pressure is applied to the heat consuming device. High temperature water can be supplied.
In addition, the control device supplies the high-temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, and when the consumption of hot water in the heat consuming device is completed while hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device, the pressure reducing device The water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the water. That is, the pressure of the water supplied to the hot water storage tank can be relatively lowered. As a result, the problem that the hot water storage tank breaks down due to water pressure can be avoided.

給湯システムの構成を概略的に説明する図である。It is a figure explaining roughly the composition of a hot-water supply system. 給湯システムの構成を具体的に説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the composition of a hot-water supply system concretely. 湯水が流れる経路例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a path | route through which hot water flows. 湯水が流れる経路例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a path | route through which hot water flows. 湯水が流れる経路例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a path | route through which hot water flows. 湯水が流れる経路例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a path | route through which hot water flows. 湯水が流れる経路例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a path | route through which hot water flows. 湯水が流れる経路例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example of a path | route through which hot water flows. 別実施形態の給湯システムの構成を具体的に説明する図である。It is a figure which illustrates concretely the composition of the hot-water supply system of another embodiment.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明に係る給湯システムについて説明する。図1は、給湯システムの構成を概略的に説明する図である。図示するように、給湯システムは、湯水混合装置13と給水路1と減圧装置12とバイパス路9と給水経路切替装置11と高温水供給装置20と制御装置Cとを備える。制御装置Cは、湯水混合装置13及び給水経路切替装置11及び高温水供給装置20の動作を制御する。   The hot water supply system according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a hot water supply system. As shown in the figure, the hot water supply system includes a hot water / water mixing device 13, a water supply channel 1, a decompression device 12, a bypass 9, a water supply route switching device 11, a high-temperature water supply device 20, and a control device C. The control device C controls the operation of the hot water / water mixing device 13, the water supply path switching device 11, and the high temperature water supply device 20.

給水源10(例えば、上水道配管網や貯水槽などの上水設備)から供給される水は、給水路1を介して高温水供給装置20及び湯水混合装置13に供給される。給水路1は、給水源10から所定の給水圧で供給される水が流れる。給水路1の途中には、減圧装置12が設けられている。減圧装置12は、所定の給水圧で上流側から供給される水の圧力を低下させた上で下流側に流すように構成されている。減圧装置12は、例えば減圧弁などを用いて構成される。   Water supplied from a water supply source 10 (for example, water supply equipment such as a water supply piping network or a water storage tank) is supplied to the high temperature water supply device 20 and the hot water mixing device 13 via the water supply channel 1. Water supplied from the water supply source 10 at a predetermined water supply pressure flows through the water supply channel 1. A decompression device 12 is provided in the middle of the water supply channel 1. The decompression device 12 is configured to reduce the pressure of water supplied from the upstream side with a predetermined water supply pressure and then flow it downstream. The decompression device 12 is configured using, for example, a decompression valve.

給水路1には、減圧装置12をバイパスして水を流すバイパス路9が接続されている。減圧装置12に水を流すのか、又は、バイパス路9に水を流すのかは、給水路1の途中に設けられる給水経路切替装置11が切り替える。図1に示す例では、減圧装置12よりも上流側の給水路1に給水経路切替装置11が設けられている。そして、給水経路切替装置11を起点として、バイパス路9が給水路1から分岐し、減圧装置12よりも下流側の給水路1にある合流部5で、バイパス路9は給水路1に合流する。給水経路切替装置11は、例えば三方弁を用いて構成される。   Connected to the water supply path 1 is a bypass path 9 that bypasses the decompression device 12 and flows water. The water supply path switching device 11 provided in the middle of the water supply path 1 switches whether water flows through the decompression device 12 or water flows through the bypass path 9. In the example shown in FIG. 1, a water supply path switching device 11 is provided in the water supply path 1 upstream of the decompression device 12. Then, starting from the water supply path switching device 11, the bypass path 9 branches from the water supply path 1, and the bypass path 9 merges with the water supply path 1 at the junction 5 in the water supply path 1 on the downstream side of the decompression device 12. . The water supply path switching device 11 is configured using, for example, a three-way valve.

合流部5よりも下流側の給水路1には分岐部6が設けられ、この分岐部6から給水路1が二手に分かれる。一方の給水路1は高温水供給装置20に接続され、他方の給水路1は湯水混合装置13に供給される。   The water supply channel 1 on the downstream side of the junction 5 is provided with a branching unit 6, and the water supply channel 1 is divided into two from the branching unit 6. One water supply channel 1 is connected to a high-temperature water supply device 20, and the other water supply channel 1 is supplied to a hot water mixing device 13.

高温水供給装置20は、減圧装置12及びバイパス路9よりも下流側で給水路1に接続され、給水路1から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置13に対して高温水を供給する。高温水供給装置20と熱消費装置14とは出湯路2で接続されており、その出湯路2の途中に湯水混合装置13が設けられている。高温水供給装置20は、湯水を高温水として貯える貯湯タンク21と、貯湯タンク21に貯えている湯水又は給水路1から供給される水を加熱して高温水を生成する加熱装置22とを有する。   The high temperature water supply device 20 is connected to the water supply channel 1 on the downstream side of the decompression device 12 and the bypass channel 9, and uses the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel 1 to supply high temperature water to the hot water mixing device 13. Supply. The high-temperature water supply device 20 and the heat consuming device 14 are connected by the tap water passage 2, and a hot water mixing device 13 is provided in the middle of the tap water passage 2. The high temperature water supply device 20 includes a hot water storage tank 21 that stores hot water as high temperature water, and a heating device 22 that heats hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 or water supplied from the water supply path 1 to generate high temperature water. .

加熱装置22は、例えば、ガスなどの燃料の燃焼熱を利用する燃焼式の温水器、電気式の温水器、自然冷媒ヒートポンプ給湯器、太陽熱集熱器など、様々な種類の装置を用いて構成される。或いは、燃料電池や、エンジンとそのエンジンによって駆動される発電機とを備えてエンジンの排熱と発電機の発電電力とを利用するような熱電併給装置などを、上記加熱装置22として利用することもできる。また或いは、加熱装置22が、熱電併給装置と燃焼式温水器などの補助熱源装置とを各別に備えた構成となっていてもよい。そして。加熱装置22は、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を加熱対象として加熱できるタイプや、給水路1から供給される水を加熱対象として加熱できるタイプや、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水及び給水路1から供給される水の両方を加熱対象として加熱できるタイプなど、様々なタイプに構成することができる。また、加熱装置22は、加熱して昇温した湯水(高温水)を貯湯タンク21へ貯湯させる貯湯運転を行うタイプ、加熱して昇温した湯水(高温水)を貯湯タンク21を経由せずに出湯路2へ送り出す給湯運転を行うタイプ、貯湯運転及び給湯運転の両方を行うことができるタイプなど、様々なタイプに構成することができる。   The heating device 22 is configured by using various types of devices such as a combustion water heater that uses the combustion heat of fuel such as gas, an electric water heater, a natural refrigerant heat pump water heater, and a solar heat collector. Is done. Alternatively, a fuel cell or a combined heat and power supply device that includes an engine and a generator driven by the engine and uses the exhaust heat of the engine and the generated power of the generator is used as the heating device 22. You can also. Alternatively, the heating device 22 may include a separate heat and power supply device and an auxiliary heat source device such as a combustion water heater. And then. The heating device 22 is a type capable of heating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 as a heating target, a type capable of heating water supplied from the water supply channel 1 as a heating target, hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21, and It can be configured in various types such as a type that can heat both water supplied from the water supply channel 1 as a heating target. Further, the heating device 22 performs a hot water storage operation in which hot water (hot water) heated and heated is stored in the hot water storage tank 21, and hot water (high temperature water) heated and heated without passing through the hot water storage tank 21. It is possible to configure various types, such as a type that performs a hot water supply operation for feeding to the hot water supply passage 2 and a type that can perform both a hot water storage operation and a hot water supply operation.

貯湯タンク21の内部では、図2に示すように、*湯水が温度成層を形成するように貯えられる。つまり、上方側に相対的に高温の湯水が貯えられ、下方側に相対的に低温の湯水が貯えられる。貯湯タンク21の側部には、上方側から下方側に向けて温度センサT1〜温度センサT4が設けられている。これらの温度センサT1〜T4の検出結果は制御装置Cに伝達される。例えば、制御装置Cは、温度センサT1〜T4の全てで検出される湯水の温度が高温であれば、貯湯タンク21には湯が満杯の状態になっていると判定できる。逆に、制御装置Cは、温度センサT1のみが高温の湯水を検出し、温度センサT2〜T4は低温の湯水を検出した場合には、温度センサT1で検出される範囲の湯水のみが高温であること、即ち、貯湯タンク21での蓄熱量が少ない状態であると判定できる。   In the hot water storage tank 21, as shown in FIG. 2, * hot water is stored so as to form a temperature stratification. That is, relatively hot water is stored on the upper side, and relatively low temperature hot water is stored on the lower side. On the side of the hot water storage tank 21, temperature sensors T1 to T4 are provided from the upper side to the lower side. The detection results of these temperature sensors T1 to T4 are transmitted to the control device C. For example, if the temperature of hot water detected by all of the temperature sensors T1 to T4 is high, the control device C can determine that the hot water storage tank 21 is full of hot water. Conversely, when only the temperature sensor T1 detects high temperature hot water and the temperature sensors T2 to T4 detect low temperature hot water, only the hot water in the range detected by the temperature sensor T1 is high. That is, it can be determined that the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank 21 is small.

湯水混合装置13は、相対的に高温の高温水と相対的に低温の低温水とを混合して、熱消費装置14に供給する設定温度の湯水を作る。本実施形態では、高温水供給装置20から湯水混合装置13に対して高温水が供給され、給水路1から湯水混合装置13に対して低温水が供給される。湯水混合装置13は、例えば混合弁などを用いて構成される。そして、制御装置Cが、湯水混合装置13よりも下流側の出湯路2に設けた温度センサT5の検出結果を参照して、湯水混合装置13によって作られた湯水の温度が、熱消費装置14に供給する設定温度になるように湯水混合装置13の動作を制御する。熱消費装置14は、例えば給湯用途、風呂湯張り用途(即ち、浴槽)などである。   The hot water mixing device 13 mixes relatively high temperature high temperature water and relatively low temperature low temperature water to produce hot water at a set temperature to be supplied to the heat consuming device 14. In the present embodiment, high temperature water is supplied from the high temperature water supply device 20 to the hot water mixing device 13, and low temperature water is supplied from the water supply channel 1 to the hot water mixing device 13. The hot water mixing device 13 is configured using, for example, a mixing valve. Then, the control device C refers to the detection result of the temperature sensor T5 provided in the hot water outlet 2 downstream of the hot water / water mixing device 13, and the temperature of the hot water produced by the hot water / water mixing device 13 is changed to the heat consuming device 14. The operation of the hot and cold water mixing device 13 is controlled so that the set temperature is supplied to the hot water. The heat consuming apparatus 14 is, for example, a hot water supply application, a bath hot water application (that is, a bathtub), and the like.

図1に示している情報入出力装置19は、一般家庭であれば例えば台所や浴室などに設けられているリモコン装置である。そして、この情報入出力装置19を用いて、熱消費装置14の設定温度(給湯のための湯水の温度、風呂湯張りのための湯水の温度等)などを入力することができる。   The information input / output device 19 shown in FIG. 1 is a remote control device provided in, for example, a kitchen or bathroom in a general home. The information input / output device 19 can be used to input a set temperature of the heat consuming device 14 (temperature of hot water for hot water supply, temperature of hot water for bathing, etc.).

上述したように、本実施形態では、高温水供給装置20が、給水路1から供給される水の圧力を利用して湯水混合装置13に対して高温水を供給するように構成されている。そして、制御装置Cは、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を湯水混合装置13に供給することで熱消費装置14に湯水が供給されているとき、バイパス路9に水を流すように給水経路切替装置11を動作させる。つまり、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を湯水混合装置13に供給する状態では、給水路1及びバイパス路9を通って(即ち、減圧装置12を通らずに)供給される水の圧力は貯湯タンク21の内部の湯水に加わっているが、貯湯タンク21から抜け出ている高温水も存在する。そのため、貯湯タンク21の内部の水圧が非常に大きくなることはなく、貯湯タンク21が給水圧によって破損するといった問題も発生しない。   As described above, in the present embodiment, the high temperature water supply device 20 is configured to supply high temperature water to the hot water mixing device 13 using the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply channel 1. Then, the control device C supplies hot water to the hot water mixing device 13 via the hot water storage tank 21 so that hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device 14 so that water flows through the bypass passage 9. The switching device 11 is operated. That is, in a state in which high temperature water is supplied to the hot water mixing device 13 via the hot water storage tank 21, the pressure of the water supplied through the water supply channel 1 and the bypass channel 9 (that is, not through the decompression device 12) is Although it is added to the hot water in the hot water storage tank 21, there is also hot water that has escaped from the hot water storage tank 21. Therefore, the water pressure inside the hot water storage tank 21 does not become very large, and the problem that the hot water storage tank 21 is damaged by the water supply pressure does not occur.

尚、貯湯タンク21から抜け出る高温水が存在しなくなると、貯湯タンク21の内部の湯水に加わる圧力が上昇することになる。そのため、制御装置Cは、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を湯水混合装置13に供給することで熱消費装置14に湯水が供給されている状態で熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するとき、減圧装置12に水を流すように給水経路切替装置11を動作させる。例えば、制御装置Cは、出湯路2の途中(図1では、湯水混合装置13と熱消費装置14との間の出湯路2)に設けた流量センサ18の検出結果を参照して、出湯路2での湯水の流量が減少すると、熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するタイミングであると判定できる。或いは、使用者が情報入出力装置19に対して湯水の消費を終了する旨を指示すると、制御装置Cは、熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するタイミングであると判定できる。そして、制御装置Cは、熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するタイミングであると判定すると、減圧装置12に水を流すように給水経路切替装置11を動作させる。その結果、減圧装置12で減圧された後の水の圧力が貯湯タンク21の内部の湯水に加わるため、貯湯タンク21の内部の水圧が非常に大きくなることはなく、貯湯タンク21が給水圧によって破損するといった問題も発生しない。   In addition, if the high temperature water which escapes from the hot water storage tank 21 does not exist, the pressure added to the hot water inside the hot water storage tank 21 will rise. For this reason, the control device C supplies hot water to the hot water mixing device 13 via the hot water storage tank 21, thereby ending consumption of hot water in the heat consumption device 14 while hot water is being supplied to the heat consumption device 14. When doing so, the water supply path switching device 11 is operated so that water flows through the decompression device 12. For example, the control device C refers to the detection result of the flow sensor 18 provided in the middle of the tap water passage 2 (the tap water passage 2 between the hot water mixing device 13 and the heat consuming device 14 in FIG. 1), and the tap water passage. When the flow rate of hot water in 2 decreases, it can be determined that it is the timing when consumption of hot water in the heat consuming device 14 ends. Alternatively, when the user instructs the information input / output device 19 to end consumption of hot water, the control device C can determine that it is time to end consumption of hot water in the heat consumption device 14. And if it judges with the control apparatus C being the timing when consumption of the hot water in the heat consuming apparatus 14 is complete | finished, the water supply path | route switching apparatus 11 will be operated so that water may flow through the decompression device 12. As a result, the pressure of the water after being depressurized by the decompression device 12 is added to the hot water in the hot water storage tank 21, so that the water pressure in the hot water storage tank 21 does not become very large. There is no problem of breakage.

次に、図2を参照して給湯システムの構成を具体的に説明する。図2に示す給湯システムは、図1に示した給湯システムを具体化した例であり、図1で示したのと同じ構成要素には図2でも同じ参照符号を記載している。   Next, the configuration of the hot water supply system will be specifically described with reference to FIG. The hot water supply system shown in FIG. 2 is an example in which the hot water supply system shown in FIG. 1 is embodied, and the same components as those shown in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals in FIG.

給水路1の途中には、減圧装置としての減圧弁12が設けられている。給水路1には、減圧弁をバイパスして水を流すバイパス路9が接続されている。減圧弁12に水を流すのか、又は、バイパス路9に水を流すのかは、給水路1とバイパス路9との分岐部位に設けられる三方弁(給水経路切替装置の一例)11によって切り替えられる。三方弁11の動作は、制御装置Cが制御する。
給水路1は、バイパス路9が給水路1に合流する合流部5よりも下流側に位置する分岐部6で二手に分岐し、一方は湯水混合装置13としての混合弁に至る給水路1a(1)になり、他方は高温水供給装置20に至る給水路1b(1)となる。
A pressure reducing valve 12 as a pressure reducing device is provided in the middle of the water supply channel 1. Connected to the water supply channel 1 is a bypass channel 9 that bypasses the pressure reducing valve and flows water. Whether water is allowed to flow through the pressure reducing valve 12 or whether water is allowed to flow through the bypass path 9 is switched by a three-way valve (an example of a water supply path switching device) 11 provided at a branch portion between the water supply path 1 and the bypass path 9. The operation of the three-way valve 11 is controlled by the control device C.
The water supply path 1 is bifurcated at a branching section 6 located downstream of the merge section 5 where the bypass path 9 joins the water supply path 1, and one of the water supply paths 1 a ( 1) and the other is the water supply channel 1b (1) leading to the high temperature water supply device 20.

高温水供給装置20には、給水路1bを経由して水が供給される。また、高温水供給装置20からは、出湯路2を経由して湯水(高温水)が混合弁13へと供給される。   Water is supplied to the high-temperature water supply device 20 via the water supply channel 1b. Also, hot water (high temperature water) is supplied from the high temperature water supply device 20 to the mixing valve 13 via the hot water outlet 2.

高温水供給装置20の内部では、貯湯タンク21と加熱装置22としての温水器22A(22)とが、幾つかの流路を組み合わせて接続されている。図2に示す加熱装置22としての温水器22Aは、燃焼式温水器である。高温水供給装置20の内部に導かれた給水路1bは三方弁17に接続され、その三方弁17で、貯湯タンク21へ至る給水路1bと、接続路3及び加熱路4の合流部7へと至る給水路1c(1)とに分岐する。この三方弁17は、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21に供給される第1流入状態と、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21を経由せずに給水路1cを通って温水器22Aに供給される第2流入状態と、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21に供給されると共に貯湯タンク21を経由せずに給水路1cを通って温水器22Aにも供給される第3流入状態とを切り替える流入状態切替装置として機能する。三方弁17の上記切替動作は、制御装置Cが制御する。   Inside the high-temperature water supply device 20, a hot water storage tank 21 and a water heater 22A (22) as the heating device 22 are connected in combination with several flow paths. A water heater 22A as the heating device 22 shown in FIG. 2 is a combustion type water heater. The water supply path 1 b led to the inside of the high-temperature water supply device 20 is connected to the three-way valve 17, and the three-way valve 17 leads to the water supply path 1 b leading to the hot water storage tank 21 and the junction 7 of the connection path 3 and the heating path 4. Branches to the water supply channel 1c (1). The three-way valve 17 includes a first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel 1 b is supplied to the hot water storage tank 21, and a water heater 22 A that passes through the water supply channel 1 c without passing through the hot water storage tank 21. And the third inflow supplied to the water heater 22A through the water supply channel 1c without passing through the hot water storage tank 21 and the water flowing in the water supply channel 1b is supplied to the hot water storage tank 21. It functions as an inflow state switching device that switches between states. The control device C controls the switching operation of the three-way valve 17.

貯湯タンク21から混合弁(湯水混合装置)13へと至る出湯路2の途中には、三方弁15と合流部8とが順に位置している。三方弁15では、出湯路2から接続路3が分岐している。そして、三方弁15は、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を温水器22Aを経由して(即ち、接続路3及び加熱路4及び合流部8を経由して)混合弁13へと流出させる第1流出状態と、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を温水器22Aを経由せずに(即ち、接続路3及び加熱路4を経由せずに)、合流部8を通って混合弁13へと流出させる第2流出状態とを切り替える流出状態切替装置15として機能する。接続路3の途中には、湯水が合流部7から三方弁15へと向かうことを阻害する逆止弁24が設けられている。三方弁15の上記切替動作は、制御装置Cが制御する。   A three-way valve 15 and a merging portion 8 are sequentially positioned in the middle of the hot water supply path 2 from the hot water storage tank 21 to the mixing valve (hot water mixing apparatus) 13. In the three-way valve 15, the connection path 3 branches from the hot water supply path 2. The three-way valve 15 causes the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 to flow out to the mixing valve 13 via the water heater 22A (that is, via the connection path 3, the heating path 4, and the junction 8). In the first outflow state, the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 does not pass through the water heater 22A (that is, does not pass through the connection path 3 and the heating path 4), and passes through the junction 8 to the mixing valve 13. It functions as the outflow state switching device 15 that switches the second outflow state to flow out. In the middle of the connection path 3, a check valve 24 that prevents hot water from flowing from the junction 7 to the three-way valve 15 is provided. The control device C controls the switching operation of the three-way valve 15.

混合弁(湯水混合装置)13よりも下流側の出湯路2には出湯水比例弁16が設けられている。出湯水比例弁16よりも下流側の出湯路2は、出湯路2a(2)と出湯路2b(2)とに分岐している。つまり、混合弁(湯水混合装置)13よりも下流側には、浴槽を含む複数の熱消費装置14が出湯水比例弁16を介して並列に接続されている。例えば、出湯路2aは給湯用途(熱消費装置14の一例)へ湯水を供給する流路であり、出湯路2bは風呂追焚き用途(熱消費装置14としての浴槽)へ湯水を供給する流路である。出湯路2aの途中には流量センサ18が設けられている。その結果、制御装置Cは、流量センサ18の検出結果を参照して、給湯用途での湯水の使用状態を判定することができる。出湯路2bの途中には、制御装置Cによって動作制御される注湯電磁弁25が設けられており、上記風呂追焚き用途へ湯水を供給しないときには常時閉止されている。   A tapping water proportional valve 16 is provided in the tapping channel 2 on the downstream side of the mixing valve (hot water mixing device) 13. The hot water outlet 2 downstream of the hot water proportional valve 16 branches into a hot water outlet 2a (2) and a hot water outlet 2b (2). That is, a plurality of heat consuming devices 14 including a bathtub are connected in parallel via the tap water proportional valve 16 on the downstream side of the mixing valve (hot water mixing device) 13. For example, the hot water supply path 2a is a flow path for supplying hot water to a hot water supply application (an example of the heat consumption apparatus 14), and the hot water supply path 2b is a flow path for supplying hot water to a bath replenishment application (a bathtub as the heat consumption apparatus 14). It is. A flow sensor 18 is provided in the middle of the hot water outlet 2a. As a result, the control device C can determine the use state of the hot water in the hot water supply application with reference to the detection result of the flow sensor 18. A pouring electromagnetic valve 25 whose operation is controlled by the control device C is provided in the middle of the hot water supply passage 2b, and is always closed when hot water is not supplied to the bath replenishment application.

次に、図3〜図8を参照して、湯水が流れる経路について具体例を挙げて説明する。
図3は、熱消費装置14への湯水の供給が開始された直後での、湯水が流れる経路例を示す図である。この状態では、高温水供給装置20から熱消費装置14への湯水の流通が円滑になっておらず、貯湯タンク21の内部にも比較的大きな水圧が加わる。そのため、制御装置Cは、給水源10から供給される湯水の全量が減圧弁を流れるように三方弁11動作させて、貯湯タンク21の内部の水圧が非常に大きくならないように制御している。これにより、貯湯タンク21が水圧によって故障するなどの問題を回避できる。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 8, a route through which the hot water flows will be described with a specific example.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path through which hot water flows immediately after supply of hot water to the heat consuming device 14 is started. In this state, the flow of hot water from the high temperature water supply device 20 to the heat consuming device 14 is not smooth, and a relatively large water pressure is applied to the inside of the hot water storage tank 21. Therefore, the control device C controls the three-way valve 11 so that the entire amount of hot water supplied from the water supply source 10 flows through the pressure reducing valve so that the water pressure inside the hot water storage tank 21 does not become very large. Thereby, the problem that the hot water storage tank 21 breaks down by water pressure can be avoided.

また、図3に示す例では、貯湯タンク21の内部に高温水が十分に貯えられているため、高温水供給装置20から出湯路2へと出湯される湯水は、全て貯湯タンク21から送出される。つまり、制御装置Cは、流入状態切替装置としての三方弁17を、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21に供給される第1流入状態に動作させ、流出状態切替装置としての三方弁15を、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を温水器22Aを経由せずに(即ち、接続路3及び加熱路4を経由せずに)、合流部8を通って混合弁(湯水混合装置)13へと流出させる第2流出状態に動作させる。   In the example shown in FIG. 3, since hot water is sufficiently stored in the hot water storage tank 21, all hot water discharged from the high temperature water supply device 20 to the hot water outlet 2 is sent from the hot water storage tank 21. The That is, the control device C operates the three-way valve 17 as the inflow state switching device to the first inflow state where the water flowing through the water supply channel 1b is supplied to the hot water storage tank 21, and the three-way valve 15 as the outflow state switching device. The hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 does not pass through the water heater 22A (that is, does not pass through the connection path 3 and the heating path 4), passes through the junction 8 and has a mixing valve (hot water mixing apparatus) 13. To the second outflow state.

図4は、熱消費装置14への湯水の供給が開始されてから時間が経過した後での、湯水が流れる経路例を示す図である。この状態では、高温水供給装置20から熱消費装置14への湯水の流通が円滑になっており、貯湯タンク21の内部にも大きな水圧は加わらない。例えば、制御装置Cは、熱消費装置14への湯水の供給が開始されてから設定時間経過すると又は流量センサ18で検出される流量が設定流量を超える期間が設定時間経過すると、図3に示した経路例から図4に示した経路例へと切り替えることができる。或いは、使用者が情報入出力装置19に対して熱消費装置14での急激な止水や流量の変動が起こらない旨を指示すると(例えば、情報入出力装置19に「連続給湯」ボタンなどを設けておき、それがONされると)、制御装置Cは、図3に示した経路例から図4に示した経路例へと切り替えるタイミングであると判定できる。そして、制御装置Cは、給水源10から供給される湯水の全量がバイパス路9を流れるように三方弁11を動作させて、熱消費装置14へ比較的高い水圧の湯水が供給されるように制御している。このような制御を行うことで、シャワーなどの給湯用途に対して貯湯タンク21に貯えている湯水を供給する場合、比較的高い水圧で供給できることになり、ユーザーの使い勝手が良く、ユーザーが満足感を得られるようになる。   FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a route through which hot water flows after a lapse of time since the supply of hot water to the heat consuming device 14 is started. In this state, the flow of hot water from the high-temperature water supply device 20 to the heat consuming device 14 is smooth, and no large water pressure is applied to the inside of the hot water storage tank 21. For example, when the set time elapses after the supply of hot water to the heat consuming device 14 is started or when the flow rate detected by the flow rate sensor 18 exceeds the set flow rate, the control device C shows in FIG. The route example can be switched to the route example shown in FIG. Alternatively, when the user instructs the information input / output device 19 that there is no sudden water stop or flow rate fluctuation in the heat consuming device 14 (for example, a “continuous hot water supply” button or the like is If it is provided and it is turned ON), the control device C can determine that it is time to switch from the route example shown in FIG. 3 to the route example shown in FIG. Then, the control device C operates the three-way valve 11 so that the entire amount of hot water supplied from the water supply source 10 flows through the bypass passage 9 so that hot water with a relatively high water pressure is supplied to the heat consuming device 14. I have control. By performing such control, when hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 is supplied for hot water use such as a shower, it can be supplied at a relatively high water pressure, which is convenient for the user and satisfying the user. Can be obtained.

また、図4に示す例でも、図3の場合と同様に、制御装置Cは、流入状態切替装置としての三方弁17を、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21に供給される第1流入状態に動作させ、流出状態切替装置としての三方弁15を、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を温水器22Aを経由せずに(即ち、接続路3及び加熱路4を経由せずに)、合流部8を通って混合弁(湯水混合装置)へと流出させる第2流出状態に動作させている。   Also in the example shown in FIG. 4, similarly to the case of FIG. 3, the control device C uses the three-way valve 17 as the inflow state switching device to supply the first inflow in which the water flowing through the water supply channel 1 b is supplied to the hot water storage tank 21. The three-way valve 15 as the outflow state switching device is operated in a state, and the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 is not passed through the water heater 22A (that is, not via the connection path 3 and the heating path 4). The second outflow state is caused to flow through the junction 8 to the mixing valve (hot water mixing device).

図5は、熱消費装置14への湯水の供給が終了する状態での、湯水が流れる経路例を示す図である。例えば、制御装置Cは、出湯路2aの途中に設けた流量センサ18の検出結果を参照して、出湯路2aでの湯水の流量が終了したことを検知できる。或いは、使用者が情報入出力装置19に対して湯水の消費を終了する旨を指示すると、制御装置Cは、熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するタイミングであると判定できる。そして、制御装置Cは、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を混合弁13に供給することで熱消費装置14に湯水が供給されている状態で熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するとき、三方弁17を上記第3流入状態に動作させる。つまり、制御装置Cは、高温水供給装置20からの出湯量が減少してゼロになったことに伴って生じる、高温水供給装置20の内部での圧力上昇(貯湯タンク21の内部での圧力上昇)を緩和するため、流入状態切替装置としての三方弁17を、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21に供給されると共に貯湯タンク21を経由せずに給水路1cを通って温水器22Aにも供給される第3流入状態に動作させる。或いは、図示は省略するが、制御装置Cが、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を混合弁13に供給することで熱消費装置14に湯水が供給されている状態で熱消費装置14での湯水の消費が終了するとき、三方弁17を上記第2流入状態に動作させてもよい。このような制御により、給水源10から供給される水の水圧は給水路1cへ分散される。その結果、貯湯タンク21の内部の圧力が非常に大きくなることを避けることができる。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path through which hot water flows in a state where supply of hot water to the heat consuming device 14 is completed. For example, the control device C can detect that the flow rate of the hot water in the hot water flow path 2a has ended with reference to the detection result of the flow sensor 18 provided in the middle of the hot water flow path 2a. Alternatively, when the user instructs the information input / output device 19 to end consumption of hot water, the control device C can determine that it is time to end consumption of hot water in the heat consumption device 14. And the control apparatus C complete | finishes consumption of the hot water in the heat consumption apparatus 14 in the state in which the hot water is supplied to the heat consumption apparatus 14 by supplying high temperature water to the mixing valve 13 via the hot water storage tank 21. At this time, the three-way valve 17 is operated to the third inflow state. That is, the control device C increases the pressure inside the high temperature water supply device 20 (the pressure inside the hot water storage tank 21) that occurs when the amount of hot water discharged from the high temperature water supply device 20 decreases to zero. In order to mitigate (rising), the three-way valve 17 serving as an inflow state switching device is connected to the water heater 22A through the water supply channel 1c without passing through the hot water storage tank 21 while water flowing through the water supply channel 1b is supplied to the hot water storage tank 21. The third inflow state is also supplied. Or although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, the control apparatus C supplies the high temperature water to the mixing valve 13 via the hot water storage tank 21, and in the state where the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming apparatus 14, When the consumption of hot water is completed, the three-way valve 17 may be operated to the second inflow state. By such control, the water pressure supplied from the water supply source 10 is distributed to the water supply channel 1c. As a result, the pressure inside the hot water storage tank 21 can be prevented from becoming very large.

また、制御装置Cは、出湯路2bの途中に設けられる注湯電磁弁25を開放させると共に出湯水比例弁16から出湯路2b側に供給される湯水の量を増加させて、浴槽へと(即ち、出湯路2bへと)湯水を流出させる。つまり、制御装置Cは、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を混合弁(湯水混合装置)13に供給することで複数の熱消費装置14の内の浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置(例えば給湯用途)に湯水が供給されているとき、バイパス路9に水を流すように三方弁(給水経路切替装置)11を動作させる。また、制御装置Cは、貯湯タンク21を経由して高温水を混合弁(湯水混合装置)13に供給することで上記少なくとも一つの熱消費装置(例えば給湯用途)に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置(例えば給湯用途)での湯水の消費が終了するとき、浴槽に湯水が供給されるように注湯電磁弁25及び出湯水比例弁16を動作させる。このような制御により、給水源10から供給される水の水圧は出湯路2b(浴槽)へも分散される。その結果、貯湯タンク21の内部の圧力が非常に大きくなることを避けることができる。   Further, the control device C opens the pouring electromagnetic valve 25 provided in the middle of the tap water passage 2b and increases the amount of hot water supplied from the tap water proportional valve 16 to the tap water passage 2b side to the bathtub ( That is, the hot water is allowed to flow out to the hot water outlet 2b. That is, the control device C supplies high temperature water to the mixing valve (hot water mixing device) 13 via the hot water storage tank 21, so that at least one heat consumption device (for example, a tub other than the bathtub among the plurality of heat consumption devices 14). When hot water is supplied to the hot water supply application), the three-way valve (water supply path switching device) 11 is operated so that water flows through the bypass path 9. In addition, the control device C supplies hot water to the at least one heat consuming device (for example, hot water use) by supplying high temperature water to the mixing valve (hot water mixing device) 13 via the hot water storage tank 21. Then, when consumption of hot water in the at least one heat consuming device (for example, for hot water supply) is completed, the pouring electromagnetic valve 25 and the hot water proportional valve 16 are operated so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub. By such control, the water pressure of the water supplied from the water supply source 10 is also distributed to the hot water outlet 2b (tub). As a result, the pressure inside the hot water storage tank 21 can be prevented from becoming very large.

図6は、貯湯タンク21の内部に十分な熱量が蓄えられていない状態での、湯水が流れる経路例を示す図である。制御装置Cは、上述したように、貯湯タンク21に設けられる温度センサT1〜温度センサT4の検出結果を参照して、貯湯タンク21での蓄熱量を導出すること、即ち、貯湯タンク21の内部に十分な熱量が蓄えられているか否かを判定することができる。この場合、制御装置Cは、流出状態切替装置としての三方弁15を、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を温水器22Aを経由して(即ち、接続路3及び加熱路4及び合流部8を経由して)混合弁13へと流出させる第1流出状態に動作させる。加えて、制御装置Cは、温水器22Aを加熱作動させる。その結果、貯湯タンク21から出湯された湯水が、接続路3及び加熱路4及び合流部8を経由して、温水器22Aによって昇温された後で、湯水混合装置としての混合弁13に供給される。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path through which hot water flows in a state where a sufficient amount of heat is not stored in the hot water storage tank 21. As described above, the control device C refers to the detection results of the temperature sensors T1 to T4 provided in the hot water storage tank 21 to derive the heat storage amount in the hot water storage tank 21, that is, inside the hot water storage tank 21. It is possible to determine whether or not a sufficient amount of heat is stored. In this case, the control device C causes the three-way valve 15 as the outflow state switching device to pass hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 via the water heater 22A (that is, the connection path 3, the heating path 4, and the junction 8). To the first spill state that flows out to the mixing valve 13. In addition, the control device C heats the water heater 22A. As a result, the hot water discharged from the hot water storage tank 21 is heated by the water heater 22A via the connection path 3, the heating path 4, and the junction 8, and then supplied to the mixing valve 13 as a hot water mixing apparatus. Is done.

図7は、貯湯タンク21の内部に蓄えられている熱量が更に少なくなった状態での、湯水が流れる経路例を示す図である。この場合、制御装置Cは、流出状態切替装置としての三方弁15を、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を温水器22Aを経由して(即ち、接続路3及び加熱路4及び合流部8を経由して)混合弁13へと流出させる第1流出状態に動作させると共に、流入状態切替装置としての三方弁17を、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21に供給されると共に貯湯タンク21を経由せずに給水路1cを通って温水器22Aにも供給される第3流入状態に動作させる。   FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path through which hot water flows in a state where the amount of heat stored in the hot water storage tank 21 is further reduced. In this case, the control device C causes the three-way valve 15 as the outflow state switching device to pass hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21 via the water heater 22A (that is, the connection path 3, the heating path 4, and the junction 8). And the three-way valve 17 as an inflow state switching device is supplied to the hot water storage tank 21 while the hot water storage tank 21 is supplied with water flowing through the water supply channel 1b. It is made to operate | move to the 3rd inflow state supplied also to water heater 22A through the water supply path 1c, without passing through.

図8は、貯湯タンク21に貯えられている湯水を使用せずに、高温水供給装置20から熱消費装置14へ湯水を供給する状態での、湯水が流れる経路例を示す図である。この場合、制御装置Cは、流入状態切替装置としての三方弁17を、給水路1bを流れる水が貯湯タンク21を経由せずに給水路1cを通って温水器22Aに供給される第2流入状態に動作させる。   FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a path through which hot water flows in a state where hot water is supplied from the high-temperature water supply device 20 to the heat consuming device 14 without using hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 21. In this case, the control device C uses the three-way valve 17 as the inflow state switching device for the second inflow in which the water flowing through the water supply channel 1b is supplied to the water heater 22A through the water supply channel 1c without passing through the hot water storage tank 21. Operate to the state.

以上のように、本実施形態の給湯システムは、湯水を貯える貯湯タンク21と加熱装置22とを有する高温水供給装置20から供給される湯水を用いて熱消費装置14に対して高圧の湯水を供給可能であると共に、給水源10から供給される水の圧力が高かったとしてもその圧力によって高温水供給装置20が故障するといった問題を回避可能に構成されている。   As described above, the hot water supply system of the present embodiment supplies high-pressure hot water to the heat consuming device 14 using hot water supplied from the high-temperature water supply device 20 having the hot water storage tank 21 and the heating device 22 for storing hot water. In addition to being able to be supplied, even if the pressure of the water supplied from the water supply source 10 is high, it is possible to avoid the problem that the high-temperature water supply device 20 fails due to the pressure.

<別実施形態>
<1>
上記実施形態では、給水経路切替装置11が三方弁を用いて構成される例を説明したが、他の装置を用いて給水経路切替装置11を構成することもできる。図9は、別実施形態の給湯システムの構成を具体的に説明する図である。この給湯システムでは、給水経路切替装置11が、バイパス路9に設けられた電磁弁(開閉弁)23を用いて構成されている。
制御装置Cが、電磁弁23(11)を閉止状態に動作させると、給水路1を流れる水はバイパス路9を流れることはできず、全て減圧弁12を通って流れる。これに対して、制御装置Cが、電磁弁23(11)を開放状態に動作させると、給水路1を流れる水は、減圧弁12よりも抵抗の小さいバイパス路9を流れる。このようにして、制御装置Cは、減圧弁12に水を流すのか、又は、バイパス路9に水を流すのかを、電磁弁23(11)を用いて切り替えることができる。
<Another embodiment>
<1>
In the above embodiment, an example in which the water supply path switching device 11 is configured using a three-way valve has been described, but the water supply path switching device 11 can also be configured using other devices. FIG. 9 is a diagram for specifically explaining the configuration of a hot water supply system according to another embodiment. In this hot water supply system, the water supply path switching device 11 is configured using an electromagnetic valve (open / close valve) 23 provided in the bypass path 9.
When the control device C operates the electromagnetic valve 23 (11) in the closed state, the water flowing through the water supply channel 1 cannot flow through the bypass channel 9, but flows through the pressure reducing valve 12. On the other hand, when the control device C operates the electromagnetic valve 23 (11) in the open state, the water flowing through the water supply channel 1 flows through the bypass channel 9 having a resistance smaller than that of the pressure reducing valve 12. In this way, the control device C can switch using the electromagnetic valve 23 (11) whether water flows through the pressure reducing valve 12 or water flows through the bypass 9.

<2>
上記実施形態において、制御装置Cは、熱消費装置14としてのシャワーに高温水を供給する場合にのみ、給水経路切替装置11がバイパス路9を介した水の供給(例えば図4〜図8に示したような給湯)を行い、他の場合には減圧装置12を介した水の供給を行うような制御を実行してもよい。具体的には、制御装置Cは、使用者が情報入出力装置19を用いて熱消費装置14の一例としての浴槽への風呂湯張り・風呂追焚きの実行又は実行予約を行ったとき、その実行完了後の所定期間内での給湯はシャワーでの熱消費であると判定する。例えば、制御装置Cは、時刻19時に風呂湯張りを完了したとき、それから3時間(所定期間)の間のシャワー時間帯(時刻19時〜時刻22時)での給湯はシャワーでの熱消費であると判定する。そして、制御装置Cは、このシャワー時間帯で流量センサ18が給湯流量を検出すると、それはシャワーでの熱消費が発生したと判定して、上記図4〜図8に示したような給湯を行う。これに対して、制御装置Cは、シャワー時間帯以外の時間帯では、給水経路切替装置11が減圧装置12を介した水の供給を行うような制御を行う。
<2>
In the above-described embodiment, the control device C supplies water via the bypass path 9 (for example, in FIGS. 4 to 8) only when high-temperature water is supplied to the shower as the heat consuming device 14. (Hot water supply as shown) may be performed, and in other cases, control may be performed such that water is supplied via the decompression device 12. Specifically, when the user performs execution or reservation for bathing and bathing in a bathtub as an example of the heat consuming device 14 using the information input / output device 19, the control device C It is determined that the hot water supply within a predetermined period after the execution is completed is heat consumption in the shower. For example, when the control device C completes the bath hot water filling at 19:00, the hot water supply in the shower time zone (from 19:00 to 22:00) for 3 hours (predetermined period) is due to heat consumption in the shower. Judge that there is. Then, when the flow rate sensor 18 detects the hot water supply flow rate during the shower time period, the controller C determines that heat consumption has occurred in the shower, and performs hot water supply as shown in FIGS. . On the other hand, the control device C performs control such that the water supply path switching device 11 supplies water via the pressure reducing device 12 in a time zone other than the shower time zone.

<3>
上記実施形態では、貯湯タンク21と加熱装置22とが一つの高温水供給装置20に含まれているように図示したが、貯湯タンク21と加熱装置22とは別々のシステムに設置されていてもよい。制御装置Cの制御下で、貯湯タンク21と加熱装置22とが高温水供給装置20として運用できれば、実際の製品でのパッケージの区分けに制限は無い。
<3>
In the above embodiment, the hot water storage tank 21 and the heating device 22 are illustrated as being included in one high temperature water supply device 20, but the hot water storage tank 21 and the heating device 22 may be installed in separate systems. Good. If the hot water storage tank 21 and the heating device 22 can be operated as the high-temperature water supply device 20 under the control of the control device C, there is no limitation on the classification of packages with actual products.

本発明は、湯水を貯える貯湯タンクと加熱装置とを有する高温水供給装置から供給される湯水を用いて、熱消費装置に対して高圧の湯水を供給可能な給湯システムに利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a hot water supply system capable of supplying high-pressure hot water to a heat consuming device using hot water supplied from a high-temperature water supply device having a hot water storage tank for storing hot water and a heating device.

1 給水路
2 出湯路
9 バイパス路
10 給水源
11 三方弁(給水経路切替装置)
12 減圧装置(減圧弁)
13 湯水混合装置(混合弁)
14 熱消費装置
15 三方弁(流出状態切替装置)
16 出湯水比例弁(比例弁)
17 三方弁(流入状態切替装置)
18 流量センサ
19 情報入出力装置
20 高温水供給装置
21 貯湯タンク
22 加熱装置
22A 温水器
25 注湯電磁弁
C 制御装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water supply path 2 Hot water supply path 9 Bypass path 10 Water supply source 11 Three-way valve (Water supply path switching device)
12 Pressure reducing device (pressure reducing valve)
13 Hot water mixing device (mixing valve)
14 Heat consumption device 15 Three-way valve (outflow state switching device)
16 Hot water proportional valve (proportional valve)
17 Three-way valve (Inflow state switching device)
18 Flow sensor 19 Information input / output device 20 High temperature water supply device 21 Hot water storage tank 22 Heating device 22A Water heater 25 Pouring solenoid valve C Control device

Claims (5)

相対的に高温の高温水と相対的に低温の低温水とを混合して、熱消費装置に供給する設定温度の湯水を作る湯水混合装置と、
給水源から所定の給水圧で供給される水が流れる給水路と、
前記給水路の途中に設けられ、前記所定の給水圧で上流側から供給される水の圧力を低下させた上で下流側に流す減圧装置と、
前記減圧装置をバイパスして水を流すバイパス路と、
前記減圧装置に水を流すのか、又は、前記バイパス路に水を流すのかを切り替える給水経路切替装置と、
前記減圧装置及び前記バイパス路よりも下流側で前記給水路に接続され、当該給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して前記湯水混合装置に対して前記高温水を供給する高温水供給装置と、
前記湯水混合装置及び前記給水経路切替装置及び前記高温水供給装置の動作を制御する制御装置とを備え、
前記高温水供給装置は、湯水を前記高温水として貯える貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクに貯えている湯水又は前記給水路から供給される水を加熱して前記高温水を生成する加熱装置とを有し、
前記高温水供給装置は、
前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給される第1流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置に供給される第2流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給されると共に前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置にも供給される第3流入状態に切り替える流入状態切替装置、及び、
前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由して前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第1流出状態、又は、前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由せずに前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第2流出状態に切り替える流出状態切替装置を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で前記熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記流入状態切替装置を前記第2流入状態又は前記第3流入状態に動作させる給湯システム。
A hot and cold water mixing device for mixing hot water with relatively high temperature and low temperature water with relatively low temperature to produce hot water at a set temperature to be supplied to the heat consuming device;
A water supply channel through which water supplied at a predetermined water supply pressure from a water supply source flows;
A pressure reducing device that is provided in the middle of the water supply channel and that flows to the downstream side after reducing the pressure of water supplied from the upstream side at the predetermined water supply pressure;
A bypass for bypassing the pressure reducing device and flowing water;
A water supply path switching device for switching whether to flow water to the decompression device or to flow water to the bypass path;
A high-temperature water supply device that is connected to the water supply channel on the downstream side of the decompression device and the bypass channel and supplies the high-temperature water to the hot-water mixing device using the pressure of water supplied from the water supply channel When,
A controller for controlling the operation of the hot and cold water mixing device, the water supply path switching device and the high temperature water supply device,
The high temperature water supply device includes a hot water storage tank that stores hot water as the high temperature water, and a heating device that generates the high temperature water by heating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank or water supplied from the water supply channel. And
The high-temperature water supply device includes:
A first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank, or a second inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank, or An inflow state switching device for switching to a third inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank and also supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank; and
A first outflow state in which hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device through the heating device, or hot water stored in the hot water storage tank without passing through the heating device. An outflow state switching device that switches to a second outflow state that causes the hot water and water mixing device to flow out;
When the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the control device causes the water to flow through the bypass passage. Operate the switching device,
When the consumption of hot water in the heat consuming device ends when hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the inflow state A hot water supply system for operating a switching device in the second inflow state or the third inflow state.
前記湯水混合装置よりも下流側には、浴槽を含む複数の前記熱消費装置が比例弁を介して並列に接続され、A plurality of the heat consuming devices including a bathtub are connected in parallel via a proportional valve on the downstream side of the hot water / water mixing device,
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記複数の熱消費装置の内の前記浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、The controller supplies hot water to at least one heat consuming device other than the bathtub among the plurality of heat consuming devices by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. The water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the bypass path,
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記浴槽に湯水が供給されるように前記比例弁を動作させる請求項1に記載の給湯システム。Consumption of hot water in the at least one heat consuming device is completed in a state where hot water is supplied to the at least one heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. The hot water supply system according to claim 1, wherein the proportional valve is operated so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub.
相対的に高温の高温水と相対的に低温の低温水とを混合して、熱消費装置に供給する設定温度の湯水を作る湯水混合装置と、A hot and cold water mixing device for mixing hot water with relatively high temperature and low temperature water with relatively low temperature to produce hot water at a set temperature to be supplied to the heat consuming device;
給水源から所定の給水圧で供給される水が流れる給水路と、A water supply channel through which water supplied at a predetermined water supply pressure from a water supply source flows;
前記給水路の途中に設けられ、前記所定の給水圧で上流側から供給される水の圧力を低下させた上で下流側に流す減圧装置と、A pressure reducing device that is provided in the middle of the water supply channel and that flows to the downstream side after reducing the pressure of water supplied from the upstream side at the predetermined water supply pressure;
前記減圧装置をバイパスして水を流すバイパス路と、A bypass for bypassing the pressure reducing device and flowing water;
前記減圧装置に水を流すのか、又は、前記バイパス路に水を流すのかを切り替える給水経路切替装置と、A water supply path switching device for switching whether to flow water to the decompression device or to flow water to the bypass path;
前記減圧装置及び前記バイパス路よりも下流側で前記給水路に接続され、当該給水路から供給される水の圧力を利用して前記湯水混合装置に対して前記高温水を供給する高温水供給装置と、A high-temperature water supply device that is connected to the water supply channel on the downstream side of the decompression device and the bypass channel and supplies the high-temperature water to the hot-water mixing device using the pressure of water supplied from the water supply channel When,
前記湯水混合装置及び前記給水経路切替装置及び前記高温水供給装置の動作を制御する制御装置とを備え、A controller for controlling the operation of the hot and cold water mixing device, the water supply path switching device and the high temperature water supply device,
前記高温水供給装置は、湯水を前記高温水として貯える貯湯タンクと、前記貯湯タンクに貯えている湯水又は前記給水路から供給される水を加熱して前記高温水を生成する加熱装置とを有し、The high temperature water supply device includes a hot water storage tank that stores hot water as the high temperature water, and a heating device that generates the high temperature water by heating hot water stored in the hot water storage tank or water supplied from the water supply channel. And
前記湯水混合装置よりも下流側には、浴槽を含む複数の前記熱消費装置が比例弁を介して並列に接続され、A plurality of the heat consuming devices including a bathtub are connected in parallel via a proportional valve on the downstream side of the hot water / water mixing device,
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記複数の熱消費装置の内の前記浴槽以外の少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、The controller supplies hot water to at least one heat consuming device other than the bathtub among the plurality of heat consuming devices by supplying the hot water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. The water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the bypass path,
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記少なくとも一つの熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で当該少なくとも一つの熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記浴槽に湯水が供給されるように前記比例弁を動作させる給湯システム。Consumption of hot water in the at least one heat consuming device is completed in a state where hot water is supplied to the at least one heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank. A hot water supply system that operates the proportional valve so that hot water is supplied to the bathtub.
前記高温水供給装置は、The high-temperature water supply device includes:
前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給される第1流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置に供給される第2流入状態、又は、前記給水路を流れる水が前記貯湯タンクに供給されると共に前記貯湯タンクを経由せずに前記加熱装置にも供給される第3流入状態に切り替える流入状態切替装置、及び、A first inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank, or a second inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank, or An inflow state switching device for switching to a third inflow state in which water flowing through the water supply channel is supplied to the hot water storage tank and also supplied to the heating device without passing through the hot water storage tank; and
前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由して前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第1流出状態、又は、前記貯湯タンクに貯えられている湯水を前記加熱装置を経由せずに前記湯水混合装置へと流出させる第2流出状態に切り替える流出状態切替装置を有する請求項3に記載の給湯システム。A first outflow state in which hot water stored in the hot water storage tank flows out to the hot water mixing device through the heating device, or hot water stored in the hot water storage tank without passing through the heating device. The hot-water supply system of Claim 3 which has an outflow state switching apparatus which switches to the 2nd outflow state made to flow out to the said hot-water mixing apparatus.
前記制御装置は、前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されているとき、前記バイパス路に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させ、
前記貯湯タンクを経由して前記高温水を前記湯水混合装置に供給することで前記熱消費装置に湯水が供給されている状態で前記熱消費装置での湯水の消費が終了するとき、前記減圧装置に水を流すように前記給水経路切替装置を動作させる請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の給湯システム。
When the hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the control device causes the water to flow through the bypass passage. Operate the switching device,
When the consumption of hot water in the heat consuming device ends when hot water is supplied to the heat consuming device by supplying the high temperature water to the hot water mixing device via the hot water storage tank, the pressure reducing device The hot water supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water supply path switching device is operated so that water flows through the water supply path.
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