JP6304782B2 - Contents release state switching mechanism and aerosol type product and pump type product provided with this content release state switching mechanism - Google Patents

Contents release state switching mechanism and aerosol type product and pump type product provided with this content release state switching mechanism Download PDF

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JP6304782B2
JP6304782B2 JP2016504048A JP2016504048A JP6304782B2 JP 6304782 B2 JP6304782 B2 JP 6304782B2 JP 2016504048 A JP2016504048 A JP 2016504048A JP 2016504048 A JP2016504048 A JP 2016504048A JP 6304782 B2 JP6304782 B2 JP 6304782B2
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cover cap
discharge
switching mechanism
passage
state
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JPWO2015125654A1 (en
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大島 保夫
保夫 大島
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Mitani Valve Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/22Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • B65D83/206Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container comprising a cantilevered actuator element, e.g. a lever pivoting about a living hinge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/16Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
    • B05B1/1627Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
    • B05B1/1636Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、容器本体内容物の出力側通路部から外部空間域への放出状態(放出パターン,放出量,霧状噴射,直噴など)の選択が可能な内容物放出状態切換え機構ならびにこの切換え機構を備えたエアゾール式製品およびポンプ式製品に関する。   The present invention relates to a content discharge state switching mechanism capable of selecting a discharge state (discharge pattern, discharge amount, mist injection, direct injection, etc.) of the container body contents from the output side passage portion to the external space region, and this switching The present invention relates to an aerosol type product and a pump type product having a mechanism.

特に、出力側通路部や放出操作部などを保護するカバーキャップを上下に分けて、その下部が当該出力側通路部と一体で容器本体に固定され、その上部が当該放出操作部と一体で当該下部に対して回動可能な形に配設された内容物放出状態切換え機構に関する。   In particular, the cover cap that protects the output side passage part, the discharge operation part, etc. is divided into upper and lower parts, the lower part thereof is fixed to the container body integrally with the output side passage part, and the upper part thereof is integrated with the discharge operation part. The present invention relates to a content discharge state switching mechanism arranged to be rotatable with respect to a lower portion.

内容物の出力側通路部は、外部空間域へ続く下流側の複数の個別通路部と、ステムから続く上流側の共通通路部とを有している。この出力側通路部および放出操作部の間の周方向回動操作(内容物放出操作とは別の放出状態切換え操作)により、共通通路部と連通した内容物通過域となる個別通路部が選択される。   The output-side passage portion of the contents has a plurality of downstream-side individual passage portions that continue to the external space area, and an upstream-side common passage portion that continues from the stem. An individual passage portion that is a content passage area that communicates with the common passage portion is selected by a circumferential rotation operation (a discharge state switching operation different from the content discharge operation) between the output side passage portion and the discharge operation portion. Is done.

そして、選択された個別通路部の放出口側の形状,構造などに対応した放出状態(放出パターン,放出量,霧状噴射,直噴など)が設定される。   Then, a discharge state (discharge pattern, discharge amount, mist injection, direct injection, etc.) corresponding to the shape, structure, etc. on the discharge port side of the selected individual passage portion is set.

内容物放出操作部などの保護部材であるカバーキャップを備えた内容物放出状態切換え機構において、切換え操作上の利便性を損なうことなく、カバーキャップの有効利用を図ることなどが望ましく、本発明はこのような要請に応えるものである。   In a content discharge state switching mechanism including a cover cap which is a protective member such as a content discharge operation unit, it is desirable to effectively use the cover cap without impairing convenience in switching operation. It meets such a demand.

本発明の内容物放出状態切換え機構の適用対象はエアゾール式およびポンプ式の各製品である。   The application object of the contents discharge state switching mechanism of the present invention is each of aerosol type and pump type products.

この明細書および要約書においては、共通通路部と連通して内容物放出操作が可能な状態の個別通路部の放出口側を「前」とし、当該「前」と周方向に略180度反対側を「後」とする。すなわち、図1および図4の左側ならびに図2の右側が「前」で、図1および図4の右側ならびに図2の左側が「後」となる。   In this specification and abstract, the discharge port side of the individual passage portion that is in communication with the common passage portion and is capable of discharging the contents is referred to as “front”, and is approximately 180 degrees opposite to the “front” in the circumferential direction. The side is “back”. That is, the left side of FIGS. 1 and 4 and the right side of FIG. 2 are “front”, and the right side of FIGS. 1 and 4 and the left side of FIG. 2 are “rear”.

また、「ヒンジ結合」の語を、第1の構成要素が第2の構成要素に対し変位可能、例えば回動可能な形で一体化していることを示す意で用いる。   Further, the term “hinge coupling” is used to indicate that the first component is integrated with the second component so that it can be displaced, for example, rotated.

従来、複数の個別通路部とその上流側の共通通路部とを有する操作ボタンに、その周方向への回動により使用対象の個別通路部を選択的に共通通路部と連通させる切換え部を設けた、スプレーボタンが提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, an operation button having a plurality of individual passage portions and a common passage portion on the upstream side thereof is provided with a switching portion that selectively communicates the individual passage portion to be used with the common passage portion by rotating in the circumferential direction. In addition, a spray button has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

このスプレーボタンは、使用対象の個別通路部を、操作ボタンと切換え部との間の回動操作で選択して共通通路部に連通させるようにしたものである。   In this spray button, an individual passage portion to be used is selected by a rotation operation between an operation button and a switching portion, and is communicated with a common passage portion.

また、選択されなかった使用対象外の個別通路部の放出口を切換え部で覆うことにより、当該放出口がゴミ,チリなどで目詰まりするのを阻止している。   Further, by covering the discharge port of the individual passage portion not selected for use with the switching unit, the discharge port is prevented from being clogged with dust, dust, or the like.

実願平1−93313号(実開平3−32002号)のマイクロフィルムMicrofilm of Japanese Utility Model No. 1-93313 (Japanese Utility Model Application No. 3-3002)

本発明は、上記提案済みのスプレーボタンにおける、切換え部の回動操作により、外部空間域への複数の個別通路部から使用対象のものを共通通路部へ選択的に連通させるといった基本的手法を、カバーキャップありの内容物放出機構に適用したものである。   The present invention provides a basic method of selectively communicating a target object from a plurality of individual passage portions to an external space area to a common passage portion by rotating the switching portion in the proposed spray button. The present invention is applied to a content discharge mechanism with a cover cap.

すなわち、内容物の出力側通路部や放出操作部などの保護部材であるカバーキャップを備えた内容物放出状態切換え機構において、簡単な切換え操作およびシンプルな切換え構造を確保し、かつ、カバーキャップの有効利用を図ることを目的とする。   That is, in the contents discharge state switching mechanism provided with a cover cap which is a protective member such as a content output side passage section and a discharge operation section, a simple switching operation and a simple switching structure are ensured, and the cover cap It aims at effective use.

また、ステムに取り付けられる出力側通路部とカバーキャップ下部との連結部分を変位可能な形に設定し、これにより取付け対象のステム上端位置のバラツキをいわば吸収して、ステムと出力側通路部との間の取付け態様の確実化を図ることを目的とする。   In addition, the connecting portion between the output side passage portion attached to the stem and the lower portion of the cover cap is set to a displaceable shape, thereby absorbing the variation in the upper end position of the stem to be attached, so that the stem and the output side passage portion It aims at ensuring the attachment mode between.

本発明は、以上の課題を次のようにして解決する。
(1)容器本体(例えば後述の容器本体1)の内容物を外部空間域へ放出するための出力側通路部(例えば後述の出力側通路部4),操作部(例えば後述の操作部6)およびカバーキャップ(例えば後述のカバーキャップ下部3およびカバーキャップ上部5)を有し、前記カバーキャップへの周方向の回動操作により、前記操作部の上下方向への内容物放出操作が阻止されない静止モードおよび前記内容物放出操作が阻止されるロックモードを、選択的に設定する内容物放出状態切換え機構において、
前記出力側通路部は、
その下流側にそれぞれ前記外部空間域へ続く横方向の筒状態様で形成された複数の個別通路部(例えば後述の個別通路部4c,4d,第1ノズル4g,第2ノズル4h)と、
その上流側に弁作用部のステム(例えば後述のステム2)から前記個別通路部へ続く縦方向の筒状態様で形成された共通通路部(例えば後述の共通縦通路部4b)と、
前記個別通路部のそれぞれを前記共通通路部に選択的に連通させるための複数の孔部(例えば後述の孔部4e,4f)と、
前記共通通路部のステム係合側とは上下逆の内周面部分に形成されて、前記回動操作を可能とするための回動係合作用部(例えば後述の上環凹状部4j)と、を備え、
前記カバーキャップは、
前記出力側通路部と一体で前記容器本体に固定されるカバーキャップ下部(例えば後述のカバーキャップ下部3)と、
前記操作部と一体で、前記カバーキャップ下部との間の前記回動操作が可能な形に配設されたカバーキャップ上部(例えば後述のカバーキャップ上部5)と、を備え、
前記操作部は、
前記内容物放出操作の対象となる表面部分(例えば後述の天板表面部分6c)と、
前記表面部分とは反対の裏面側に形成されて、前記回動係合作用部との間の周方向回動にともない前記孔部それぞれの開閉状態を設定し、これにより前記共通通路部に通じる前記個別通路部を選択する選択作用部(例えば後述の鞘状垂下部6d)と、
前記静止モードのとき、前記孔部を介して前記共通通路部と連通する前記個別通路部の放出口(例えば後述の第1ノズル4g,第2ノズル4h)との対向位置に設定される内容物放出用の開口部(例えば後述の開口部6b)と、
前記ロックモードのとき、前記内容物放出操作の阻止状態に保持される放出操作阻止部(例えば後述の放出操作阻止部6h)と、を備え、
前記カバーキャップ下部は、
前記ロックモードのとき、前記放出操作阻止部を前記内容物放出操作の阻止状態に保持するストッパ部(例えば後述のストッパ部3f)と、
前記ロックモードのとき、前記開口部に対向して、開口部内側の露出化を防止する遮蔽部(例えば後述の遮蔽部3g)と、を有し、
前記静止モードを設定する第一の前記回動操作により、
前記選択作用部を介して、前記開口部の対向部分となる前記個別通路部の前記孔部が前記共通通路部と連通し、
前記放出操作阻止部が前記ストッパ部から周方向にずれた状態に、かつ、前記遮蔽部が前記開口部の対向部分から周方向にずれた状態に、それぞれ配設され、
前記ロックモードを設定する第二の前記回動操作により、
前記個別通路部それぞれの前記孔部が前記選択作用部で閉塞され、
前記放出操作阻止部が前記ストッパ部と当接し、かつ、前記遮蔽部が前記開口部の対向部分に位置する状態に配設される、
構成態様のものを用いる。
(2)上記(1)において、
前記選択作用部は、
前記複数の孔部より上方位置までの短垂下部分(例えば後述の短垂下部分6g)および前記複数の孔部より下方位置までの長垂下部分(例えば後述の長垂下部分6f)を備えた、前記裏面側からの鞘状垂下部(例えば後述の鞘状垂下部6d)である、
構成態様のものを用いる。
(3)上記(1),(2)において、
前記出力側通路部は、
前記ステムに取り付けられる下端開口部(例えば後述の下端開口部4a)と、
前記カバーキャップ下部との接続部分であって変位可能な形に設定された連結部(例えば後述の平板状起立部4k,4m,屋根形状連結部4n,4p)と、を備えた、
構成態様のものを用いる。
The present invention solves the above problems as follows.
(1) An output side passage portion (for example, an output side passage portion 4 described later) and an operation portion (for example, an operation portion 6 described later) for discharging the contents of the container body (for example, a container body 1 described later) to the external space. And a cover cap (for example, a cover cap lower part 3 and a cover cap upper part 5 to be described later), and a stationary operation in which the operation of releasing the contents in the vertical direction of the operation unit is not prevented by the circumferential rotation of the cover cap. In the content discharge state switching mechanism for selectively setting the mode and the lock mode in which the content discharge operation is prevented,
The output-side passage portion is
A plurality of individual passage portions formed in a cylindrical state in the lateral direction continuing to the external space area on the downstream side (for example, individual passage portions 4c and 4d, a first nozzle 4g and a second nozzle 4h described later),
A common passage portion (for example, a common vertical passage portion 4b described later) formed on the upstream side of the valve action portion stem (for example, a stem 2 described later) in a vertical cylindrical state extending from the individual passage portion to the individual passage portion;
A plurality of holes (for example, holes 4e and 4f described later) for selectively communicating each of the individual passage portions with the common passage portion;
A rotation engaging action portion (for example, an upper ring concave portion 4j described later) formed on an inner peripheral surface portion upside down from the stem engagement side of the common passage portion, and enabling the rotation operation; With
The cover cap is
A cover cap lower part (for example, a cover cap lower part 3 to be described later) fixed to the container main body integrally with the output side passage part;
A cover cap upper part (for example, a cover cap upper part 5 to be described later) disposed integrally with the operation part and configured to allow the rotation operation between the lower part of the cover cap;
The operation unit is
A surface portion (for example, a top plate surface portion 6c described later) that is a target of the content discharge operation;
It is formed on the back side opposite to the front surface portion, and sets the open / closed state of each of the hole portions in accordance with the rotation in the circumferential direction with the rotation engaging action portion, thereby leading to the common passage portion. A selection action part (for example, a sheath-like hanging part 6d described later) for selecting the individual passage part;
In the stationary mode, the contents are set at positions facing the discharge ports (for example, first nozzle 4g and second nozzle 4h described later) of the individual passage portion communicating with the common passage portion via the hole portion. A discharge opening (for example, an opening 6b described later);
A release operation blocking unit (for example, a discharge operation blocking unit 6h described later) that is held in the blocked state of the content discharge operation when in the lock mode,
The lower part of the cover cap is
When in the lock mode, a stopper portion (for example, a stopper portion 3f described later) that holds the discharge operation blocking portion in the content discharge operation blocking state;
When in the lock mode, it has a shielding part (for example, a shielding part 3g described later) that faces the opening and prevents the inside of the opening from being exposed,
By the first turning operation for setting the stationary mode,
Via the selection action portion, the hole portion of the individual passage portion which is a portion facing the opening portion communicates with the common passage portion,
The discharge operation blocking portion is disposed in a state shifted in the circumferential direction from the stopper portion, and the shielding portion is disposed in a state shifted in the circumferential direction from a portion facing the opening,
By the second turning operation for setting the lock mode,
The holes of each of the individual passage portions are closed by the selective action portion,
The discharge operation blocking portion is in contact with the stopper portion, and the shielding portion is disposed in a state of being located at a portion facing the opening;
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(2) In (1) above,
The selection action unit is
Said a plurality of lengths depending portion than the short depending portion (e.g. short depending portion 6g described later) and the plurality of holes than the hole portion to the upper position to the lower position (for example below the length depending portion 6f), the It is a sheath-like hanging part from the back side (for example, a sheath-like hanging part 6d described later),
The thing of a structure aspect is used.
(3) In the above (1) and (2),
The output-side passage portion is
A lower end opening (for example, a lower end opening 4a described later) attached to the stem;
A connecting portion (for example, flat upright portions 4k, 4m, roof shape connecting portions 4n, 4p, which will be described later) connected to the lower portion of the cover cap and set to be displaceable.
The thing of a structure aspect is used.

このような構成からなる内容物放出量切換え機構ならびに、当該内容物放出量切換え機構を備えて後述のガス,内容物などを収容したエアゾール式製品および、当該内容物放出量切換え機構を備えて後述の内容物などを収容したポンプ式製品を、本発明の対象としている。   A content discharge amount switching mechanism having such a configuration, an aerosol type product that includes the content discharge amount switching mechanism and accommodates gas, contents, and the like described later, and a content discharge amount switching mechanism that will be described later. A pump-type product containing the contents of the above is the subject of the present invention.

本発明は以上の課題解決手段により、
(11)カバーキャップを備えた内容物放出状態切換え機構において、簡単な切換え操作およびシンプルな切換え構造を確保し、かつ、カバーキャップの有効利用を図る、
(12)出力側通路部の取付け対象域であるステム上端位置のバラツキをいわば吸収して、ステムと出力側通路部との間の取付け態様の確実化を図る、
ことができる。
The present invention is based on the above problem solving means.
(11) In the contents discharge state switching mechanism provided with the cover cap, a simple switching operation and a simple switching structure are ensured, and the cover cap is used effectively.
(12) Absorbing variations in the upper end position of the stem, which is the mounting target area of the output side passage, so as to ensure the mounting manner between the stem and the output side passage.
be able to.

図示左側の第1ノズル4gから円状パターンの内容物が外部空間域に噴射されえる状態の、静止モードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a stationary mode in the state in which the content of a circular pattern can be injected from the 1st nozzle 4g of the illustration left side to an external space area. 図示右側の第2ノズル4hから縦長楕円状パターンの内容物が外部空間域に噴射されえる状態の、静止モードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows a stationary mode in the state in which the content of a vertically long elliptical pattern can be ejected from the 2nd nozzle 4h on the right side of illustration to an external space area. 図1の上ユニット(カバーキャップ上部5+操作部6)をその上方からみて反時計方向に90度ほど回動させた状態のロックモードを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the lock mode of the state which rotated the upper unit (cover cap upper part 5 + operation part 6) of FIG. 1 about 90 degree | times counterclockwise seeing from the upper direction. 図1の操作部6を押下げ回動操作したときの第1ノズル4gからの内容物噴射状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the content injection state from the 1st nozzle 4g when pushing down rotation operation of the operation part 6 of FIG.

図1〜図4を用いて本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。   The form for implementing this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. 1-4.

上述したように本発明はエアゾール式製品およびポンプ式製品を対象としているが、以下の説明では、単なる説明の便宜上、エアゾール式製品の場合を前提とする。   As described above, the present invention is intended for aerosol type products and pump type products. However, in the following description, for the sake of convenience of explanation, the case of aerosol type products is assumed.

なお、以下のアルファベット付き参照番号の構成要素(例えば肩カバー1a)は原則として、当該参照番号の数字部分の構成要素(例えば容器本体1)の一部であることを示している。   In addition, the component (for example, shoulder cover 1a) of the following reference numbers with an alphabet has shown that it is a part of component (for example, container main body 1) of the numerical part of the said reference number in principle.

図1乃至図4において、
1は後述の内容物および噴射用ガスを収納したエアゾール式製品の容器本体,
1aは容器本体1の上側部分を構成する周知の肩カバー
1bは肩カバー1aの外側下端部分に形成されて、後述のカバーキャップ下部3の周方向凸状部3aと強く係合する環凹状部,
2は周知のバルブ機構(図示省略)の構成要素であって、コイルスプリング(図示省略)の弾性力により上方向に付勢されるステム,
をそれぞれ示している。
1 to 4,
1 is a container body of an aerosol type product containing the contents and the gas for injection described later,
1a is a well-known shoulder cover 1b that constitutes the upper portion of the container body 1, and is formed at the lower end of the outer side of the shoulder cover 1a, and an annular concave portion that strongly engages with a circumferential convex portion 3a of a cover cap lower portion 3 to be described later. ,
2 is a component of a known valve mechanism (not shown), a stem that is biased upward by the elastic force of a coil spring (not shown),
Respectively.

また、
3は後述の出力側通路部4と一体成形されて、容器本体1に固定状態で取り付けられる略筒状のカバーキャップ下部,
3aは当該カバーキャップ下部の内周面下端部分に複数形成されて、環凹状部1bと強く係合する周方向凸状部,
3bは当該カバーキャップ下部の内周面縦方向に複数形成されて、周方向凸状部3aとともに肩カバー1aの下外端部分を挟持する縦リブ状部,
3cは当該カバーキャップ下部の外周面上端側部分に形成されて、当該カバーキャップ下部(容器本体1)と、後述のカバーキャップ上部5との間の相対的な周方向回動操作を案内する下環凹状部,
3d,3eは平面視状態における後述の個別横通路部4c,4dからなる直線状部分の両側で、かつ、当該個別横通路部の下方域の前後方向に、それぞれ形成された一対の天板状片部,
3fは一方の天板状片部3dの外端側部分に円弧状起立部態様で形成されて、後述の操作部6を、押下げ操作(内容物放出操作)阻止状態にロックするストッパ部(図3参照),
3gは他方の天板状片部3eの外端側部分に円弧状起立部態様で形成されて、押下げ操作阻止のロックモードのとき、後述の操作部6の開口部6bと対向することによりカバーキャップ内部の露出化を防止する遮蔽部(図3参照),
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
3 is a lower part of a substantially cylindrical cover cap which is integrally formed with an output side passage portion 4 which will be described later and which is fixedly attached to the container body 1;
3a is formed in a plurality of lower end portions of the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion of the cover cap, and a circumferential convex portion that strongly engages with the annular concave portion 1b;
3b is a plurality of vertical ribs that are formed in the vertical direction of the inner peripheral surface of the lower portion of the cover cap and sandwich the lower and outer end portions of the shoulder cover 1a together with the circumferential convex portion 3a;
3c is formed in the upper end side part of the outer peripheral surface of the lower part of the cover cap, and guides a relative circumferential rotation operation between the lower part of the cover cap (container body 1) and the upper part 5 of the cover cap described later. Annulus,
3d and 3e are a pair of top plates formed on both sides of a linear portion composed of individual lateral passage portions 4c and 4d, which will be described later, in the plan view, and in the front-rear direction of the lower region of the individual lateral passage portions. One part,
3f is a stopper portion (which is formed in an arc-like standing portion on the outer end side portion of one top plate-like piece portion 3d, and locks the below-described operation portion 6 in a push-down operation (content discharge operation) blocking state. See Fig. 3),
3g is formed on the outer end side portion of the other top plate piece 3e in the form of an arcuate standing portion, and faces the opening 6b of the operation portion 6 described later in the lock mode for preventing the push-down operation. A shield (see Fig. 3) that prevents the cover cap from being exposed.
Respectively.

また、
4はカバーキャップ下部3と一体成形されて、ステム2の内容物流出側に取り付けられる出力側通路部,
4aはステム2の流出部分に嵌合状態で取り付けられる下端開口部,
4bは下端開口部4aからその下流側に続く筒状の共通縦通路部,
4c,4dは共通縦通路部4bから略180度反対の各横方向に延びる筒状で一対の個別横通路部,
4e,4fは共通縦通路部4bと個別横通路部4c,4dとの間の孔部,
4gは個別横通路部4cの構成要素であり、その下流端部分に取り付けられて外部空間域への放出口として作動し、円状パターンの内容物噴射を設定する周知の第1ノズル,
4hは個別横通路部4dの構成要素であり、その下流端部分に取り付けられて外部空間域への放出口として作動し、かつ、当該放出口の先端左右両側の外部に設けた対向壁の流れ規制作用に基づいて縦長楕円状パターンの内容物噴射を設定する周知の第2ノズル,
4jは共通縦通路部4bの内周面で孔部4e,4fよりも上方の上端側部分に形成されて、当該出力側通路部部(容器本体1)と、後述のカバーキャップ上部5との間の相対的な周方向回動操作を案内する上環凹状部(回動係合作用部に相当),
4k,4mはカバーキャップ下部3と当該出力側通路部との一体成形接続部分の外端側であって、天板状片部3d,3eそれぞれの対向内端側部分にヒンジ結合態様により形成された一対の平板状起立部(連結部に相当:図3参照),
4n,4pはカバーキャップ下部3と当該出力側通路部との一体成形接続部分の内側であって、平板状起立部4k,4mの上内端部分、および共通縦通路部4bの外周面それぞれとのヒンジ結合態様により形成された一対のいわば屋根形状連結部(連結部に相当:図3参照),
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
4 is an output side passage portion that is integrally formed with the cover cap lower portion 3 and is attached to the content outflow side of the stem 2;
4a is a lower end opening attached to the outflow portion of the stem 2 in a fitted state,
4b is a cylindrical common longitudinal passage portion extending downstream from the lower end opening 4a,
4c and 4d are a pair of individual transverse passage portions that are cylindrical and extend in the transverse direction approximately 180 degrees opposite from the common longitudinal passage portion 4b,
4e and 4f are holes between the common vertical passage 4b and the individual horizontal passages 4c and 4d,
4g is a component of the individual lateral passage portion 4c, and is a well-known first nozzle that is attached to the downstream end portion thereof and operates as a discharge port to the external space area to set the circular pattern content injection;
4h is a component of the individual lateral passage portion 4d, which is attached to the downstream end portion thereof and operates as a discharge port to the external space area, and the flow of the opposing walls provided outside the right and left sides of the tip of the discharge port A well-known second nozzle for setting the content injection of a vertically long elliptical pattern based on the regulating action;
4j is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the common vertical passage portion 4b at the upper end side portion above the holes 4e and 4f, and the output side passage portion portion (container body 1) and a cover cap upper portion 5 described later. An upper ring concave portion (corresponding to a rotation engaging action portion) that guides the relative circumferential rotation operation between them,
4k and 4m are outer end sides of the integrally formed connecting portion of the cover cap lower portion 3 and the output side passage portion, and are formed on the opposing inner end side portions of the top plate-like piece portions 3d and 3e in a hinge coupling manner. A pair of flat plate upright portions (corresponding to the connecting portion: see FIG. 3),
4n and 4p are the insides of integrally formed connecting portions of the cover cap lower part 3 and the output side passage portion, and the upper and inner end portions of the plate-like standing portions 4k and 4m and the outer peripheral surface of the common vertical passage portion 4b, respectively. A pair of so-called roof-shaped connecting portions (corresponding to connecting portions: see FIG. 3) formed by the hinge connection mode of
Respectively.

また、
5は後述の操作部6と一体成形され、かつ、カバーキャップ下部3にその周方向へ回動可能な形で取り付けられて出力側通路部4および後述の操作部6などを保護する略筒状のカバーキャップ上部,
5aは当該カバーキャップ上部の内周面下端部分に複数形成されて、下環凹状部3cとの係合案内作用により、当該カバーキャップ上部と、カバーキャップ下部3(容器本体1)との間の相対的な周方向回動操作を案内する周方向下凸状部,
5bは後述の操作部6などの保護のためその左右両側に配設された一対の壁状部,
5cは当該カバーキャップ上部の後側部分に形成されて、利用者の指が、後述の操作部6の押下げ操作のいわば最終段階で当接する操作規制部,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
5 is a substantially cylindrical shape that is integrally formed with an operation unit 6 to be described later, and is attached to the lower portion of the cover cap 3 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction to protect the output side passage unit 4 and the operation unit 6 to be described later. Cover cap top,
A plurality of 5a is formed at the lower end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the upper portion of the cover cap, and is engaged between the upper ring concave portion 3c and guided between the upper portion of the cover cap and the lower portion of the cover cap 3 (container body 1). A circumferentially downwardly convex portion that guides the relative circumferential rotation operation,
5b is a pair of wall-like portions disposed on the left and right sides for protecting an operation portion 6 and the like described later,
5c is formed in the rear part of the upper part of the cover cap, and an operation restricting portion with which the user's finger comes into contact in the final stage of the push-down operation of the operation portion 6 described later,
Respectively.

また、
6はカバーキャップ上部5と一体成形された作動モード設定用で回動タイプの操作部,
6aは当該操作部とカバーキャップ上部5とのヒンジ結合部、すなわち当該操作部の回動中心として作用する薄肉部,
6bは薄肉部6aの直上部分に形成された内容物噴射用の開口部,
6cは操作対象面としての天板表面部分,
6dは天板表面部分6cと上下反対側となる天板裏面部分の略中央に形成されて、出力側通路部4の共通縦通路部4bに回動可能な状態で係合案内される鞘状垂下部(選択作用部に相当),
6eは鞘状垂下部6dの外周面に複数形成されて、出力側通路部4の上環凹状部4jとの係合案内作用により、当該操作部(カバーキャップ上部5)と、カバーキャップ下部3(容器本体1)との間の相対的な周方向回動操作を案内する周方向上凸状部,
6fは鞘状垂下部6dの周面部分の中で下端までが長い、すなわち下端部分が出力側通路部4の孔部4e,4fより下方まで延びる形で設定されて、当該孔部の任意の一方または双方を選択的に閉じる長垂下部分,
6gは鞘状垂下部6dの周面部分の中で下端までが短い、すなわち下端部分が出力側通路部4の孔部4e,4fの上方に位置する形で設定されて、当該孔部に対する選択的な開閉動作を生じえない短垂下部分,
6hは当該操作部の後下端部分であって、ロックモード(図3参照)のとき、カバーキャップ下部3のストッパ部3fとの対向,当接作用により当該操作部の押下げ操作を阻止する放出操作阻止部,
をそれぞれ示している。
Also,
6 is an operation mode setting unit that is integrally formed with the upper part 5 of the cover cap, and is a rotary type operation unit.
6a is a hinge coupling part between the operation part and the cover cap upper part 5, that is, a thin part that acts as a rotation center of the operation part,
6b is an opening for injecting contents formed in a portion directly above the thin portion 6a,
6c is a top plate surface portion as an operation target surface,
6d is formed in the approximate center of the top plate back surface portion that is opposite to the top plate surface portion 6c and is engaged and guided to the common vertical passage portion 4b of the output side passage portion 4 in a rotatable state. Hanging part (equivalent to selection action part),
6e is formed in plural on the outer peripheral surface of the sheath-like hanging part 6d, and the operation part (cover cap upper part 5) and the cover cap lower part 3 (by the engagement guide action with the upper ring concave part 4j of the output side passage part 4 A circumferentially upward convex portion for guiding a relative circumferential rotation operation with the container body 1),
6f is set so that the lower end of the peripheral surface portion of the sheath-like hanging portion 6d is long, that is, the lower end portion extends below the holes 4e and 4f of the output side passage portion 4, A long hanging part that selectively closes one or both,
6g is set so that the lower end of the peripheral surface portion of the sheath-like drooping portion 6d is short, that is, the lower end portion is positioned above the holes 4e and 4f of the output side passage portion 4, and is selected for the hole portion. Short drooping part that cannot cause a typical opening and closing movement,
6h is a rear lower end portion of the operation portion, and in the lock mode (see FIG. 3), the release that prevents the operation portion from being pushed down by the contact and contact action of the cover cap lower portion 3 with the stopper portion 3f. Operation blocking section,
Respectively.

ここで、ステム2,カバーキャップ下部3,出力側通路部4,カバーキャップ上部5および操作部6などは例えばポリプロピレン,ポリエチレン,ポリアセタール,ナイロン,ポリブチレンテレフタレートなどからなるプラスチック製のものである。容器本体1は例えば金属製のものである。   Here, the stem 2, the cover cap lower portion 3, the output side passage portion 4, the cover cap upper portion 5 and the operation portion 6 are made of plastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyacetal, nylon, polybutylene terephthalate, and the like. The container body 1 is made of metal, for example.

なお上述したように、カバーキャップ下部3および出力側通路部4の下ユニット、およびカバーキャップ上部5および操作部6の上ユニットはそれぞれ一体成形品である。   As described above, the lower unit of the cover cap lower part 3 and the output side passage part 4, and the upper unit of the cover cap upper part 5 and the operation part 6 are integrally molded products.

図示の内容物放出状態切換え機構の基本的特徴は、
(21)容器本体1に常時、すなわち内容物噴射状態の作動モードのときも取り付けられて、前後方向反転位置の第1ノズル4bおよび第2ノズル4hを備えた出力側通路部4や、作動モード設定用の操作部6などを保護するカバーキャップを、カバーキャップ下部3とカバーキャップ上部5とに分割し、
(22)カバーキャップ下部3および出力側通路部4を、これら相互間のカバーキャップ周方向への回動が生じない形の下ユニットとし、
(23)カバーキャップ上部5および操作部6を、これら相互間のカバーキャップ周方向への回動が生じない形の上ユニットとし、
(24)カバーキャップ下部3を容器本体1に固定的に取り付け、かつ、当該カバーキャップ下部と一体の出力側通路部4の下端開口部4aをステム2に嵌合させ、
(25)カバーキャップ上部5をカバーキャップ下部3に対して双方間の相対的回動が可能な態様で配設し、かつ、当該カバーキャップ上部と一体の操作部6を出力側通路部4に対して双方間の相対的回動が可能な態様で配設した、
ことである。
The basic features of the illustrated content release state switching mechanism are:
(21) The output side passage portion 4 that is always attached to the container body 1, that is, in the operation mode of the contents injection state, and includes the first nozzle 4b and the second nozzle 4h in the front-rear direction reverse position, and the operation mode The cover cap that protects the setting operation unit 6 and the like is divided into a cover cap lower part 3 and a cover cap upper part 5;
(22) The cover cap lower portion 3 and the output side passage portion 4 are lower units that do not rotate in the cover cap circumferential direction between them.
(23) The cover cap upper part 5 and the operation part 6 are upper units that do not rotate in the cover cap circumferential direction between them.
(24) The cover cap lower part 3 is fixedly attached to the container body 1, and the lower end opening 4a of the output side passage part 4 integral with the cover cap lower part is fitted to the stem 2,
(25) The cover cap upper part 5 is arranged in such a manner that the cover cap upper part 5 can be rotated relative to the cover cap lower part 3, and the operation part 6 integrated with the cover cap upper part is provided as the output side passage part 4. For the relative rotation between the two is arranged in a manner that allows relative rotation,
That is.

すなわち、例えば容器本体1を利用者が把持したとき、これと一体のカバーキャップ下部3,出力側通路部4の下ユニットも固定され、カバーキャップ上部5および操作部6の上ユニットがこの下ユニットに対してカバーキャップ周方向に回動可能なことである。   That is, for example, when the user grips the container body 1, the lower unit of the cover cap lower part 3 and the lower unit of the output side passage part 4 are also fixed, and the upper unit of the cover cap upper part 5 and the operation part 6 are connected to the lower unit. The cover cap can be rotated in the circumferential direction.

上ユニットの周方向回動操作にともない、操作部6の開口部6bが第1ノズル4gまたは第2ノズル4hとの対向状態に、かつ、長垂下部分6fが出力側通路部4の孔部4eまたは孔部4fの閉状態に,それぞれ選択的に設定される(図1,図2参照)。   As the upper unit rotates in the circumferential direction, the opening 6b of the operation unit 6 is opposed to the first nozzle 4g or the second nozzle 4h, and the long hanging part 6f is the hole 4e of the output side passage unit 4. Alternatively, the holes 4f are selectively set in the closed state (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

容器本体1に固定された下ユニットを構成する第1ノズル4gおよび第2ノズル4hそれぞれの位置は、勿論、上ユニットの周方向回動操作の前後で変化しない。   Of course, the positions of the first nozzle 4g and the second nozzle 4h constituting the lower unit fixed to the container body 1 do not change before and after the circumferential rotation operation of the upper unit.

なお、ステム2に取り付けられる出力側通路部4(共通縦通路部4b,個別横通路部4c,4d)およびカバーキャップ下部3は、屋根形状連結部4n,4pおよび平板状起立部4k,4mのそれぞれとのヒンジ結合により一体化している。   The output-side passage portion 4 (common longitudinal passage portion 4b, individual transverse passage portions 4c, 4d) and the cover cap lower portion 3 attached to the stem 2 are roof-shaped connecting portions 4n, 4p and flat plate-like standing portions 4k, 4m. It is integrated by hinge connection with each.

このヒンジ結合にともなう変位作用により、出力側通路部4の取付け対象となるステム上端位置のバラツキをいわば吸収して、ステム2と出力側通路部4との一体化取付け精度を確実なものにしている。   The displacement action associated with the hinge coupling absorbs the variation in the upper end position of the stem to which the output side passage portion 4 is to be attached, so that the integrated attachment accuracy between the stem 2 and the output side passage portion 4 is ensured. Yes.

図1は、第1ノズル4gから円状パターンの内容物が外部空間域に噴射されえる状態の、静止モードを示している。   FIG. 1 shows a stationary mode in which a circular pattern of contents can be ejected from the first nozzle 4g into the external space.

このとき、操作部6は、その開口部6bが第1ノズル4gに対向し、その長垂下部分6fが出力側通路部4の孔部4fを閉塞し、かつ、その短垂下部分6gが孔部4eよりも上方に位置する状態に設定される。操作部6の放出操作阻止部6hは勿論、ストッパ部3fから周方向にずれている。   At this time, the opening 6b of the operation portion 6 faces the first nozzle 4g, the long hanging portion 6f closes the hole 4f of the output side passage portion 4, and the short hanging portion 6g is a hole. It is set in a state located above 4e. Of course, the discharge operation blocking portion 6h of the operation portion 6 is displaced in the circumferential direction from the stopper portion 3f.

ステム2と第1ノズル4gとは、共通縦通路部4b,孔部4eおよび個別横通路部4cを経て連通する。   The stem 2 and the first nozzle 4g communicate with each other through a common vertical passage 4b, a hole 4e, and an individual horizontal passage 4c.

なお、図1のステム2は弾性力で上方向に付勢されて周知のステム弁作用部が閉じているので、容器本体1の内容物が共通縦通路部4bへ流入することはない。   1 is urged upward by an elastic force and the well-known stem valve action part is closed, the contents of the container body 1 do not flow into the common longitudinal passage part 4b.

図2は、第2ノズル4hから縦長楕円状パターンの内容物が外部空間域に噴射されえる状態の、静止モードを示している。   FIG. 2 shows a stationary mode in a state where the contents of the vertically long elliptical pattern can be ejected from the second nozzle 4h to the external space area.

すなわち、図1の上ユニット(カバーキャップ上部5および操作部6)を、下ユニット(カバーキャップ下部3および出力側通路部4)に対して180度回動させることにより、当該上ユニットの図示左右関係が逆転した状態に相当する。   1 is rotated 180 degrees with respect to the lower unit (the cover cap lower portion 3 and the output side passage portion 4) by rotating the upper unit of FIG. 1 (the cover cap upper portion 5 and the operation portion 6). This corresponds to a state where the relationship is reversed.

このとき、操作部6は、その開口部6bが第2ノズル4hに対向し、その長垂下部分6fが出力側通路部4の孔部4eを閉塞し、かつ、その短垂下部分6gが孔部4fよりも上方に位置する状態に設定される。図1の場合と同じように、操作部6の放出操作阻止部6hはストッパ部3fから周方向にずれている。   At this time, the opening 6b of the operation portion 6 faces the second nozzle 4h, the long hanging portion 6f closes the hole 4e of the output side passage portion 4, and the short hanging portion 6g is a hole. It is set in a state positioned above 4f. As in the case of FIG. 1, the discharge operation blocking portion 6h of the operation portion 6 is displaced from the stopper portion 3f in the circumferential direction.

ステム2と第2ノズル4hとは、共通縦通路部4b,孔部4fおよび個別横通路部4dを経て連通する。   The stem 2 and the second nozzle 4h communicate with each other through a common vertical passage portion 4b, a hole portion 4f, and an individual horizontal passage portion 4d.

図1の場合と同じように、図2においても周知のステム弁作用部が閉じているので、容器本体1の内容物が共通縦通路部4bへ流入することはない。   As in the case of FIG. 1, the well-known stem valve action portion is also closed in FIG. 2, so that the contents of the container body 1 do not flow into the common longitudinal passage portion 4b.

図3は、図1の上ユニット(カバーキャップ上部5および操作部6)をその上方からみて反時計方向に90度ほど回動させた状態のロックモードを示している。   FIG. 3 shows a lock mode in a state in which the upper unit (the cover cap upper part 5 and the operation unit 6) of FIG. 1 is rotated about 90 degrees counterclockwise when viewed from above.

このとき、操作部6は、その開口部6bがカバーキャップ下部3の遮蔽部3gに対向し、その長垂下部分6fが出力側通路部4の孔部4e,4fをそれぞれ閉塞し、かつ、その放出操作阻止部6hがストッパ部3fと対向,当接する状態に設定される。   At this time, the opening 6b of the operation portion 6 faces the shielding portion 3g of the cover cap lower portion 3, the long hanging portion 6f closes the holes 4e and 4f of the output side passage portion 4, respectively, and The discharge operation blocking portion 6h is set in a state of facing and abutting the stopper portion 3f.

この放出操作阻止部6hとカバーキャップ下部3のストッパ部3fとの対向,当接作用により、図3のロックモードにおける操作部6への作動モード設定用の押下げ操作は確実に阻止される。   Due to the opposing and abutting action of the discharge operation blocking portion 6h and the stopper portion 3f of the cover cap lower portion 3, the operation mode setting push-down operation to the operation portion 6 in the lock mode of FIG. 3 is reliably blocked.

また、操作部6の開口部6bはカバーキャップ下部3の遮蔽部3gに対向するので、当該開口部の内側に配設された出力側通路部4(共通縦通路部4b,個別横通路部4c,4dの外周面部分など)が利用者にとっていわば目障りとなるようなことは生じにくい。   Further, since the opening 6b of the operation portion 6 faces the shielding portion 3g of the cover cap lower portion 3, the output side passage portion 4 (common vertical passage portion 4b, individual horizontal passage portion 4c) disposed inside the opening portion. , 4d outer peripheral surface portion, etc.) are unlikely to be annoying to the user.

図4は、図1の操作部6を押下げ操作したときの第1ノズル4gからの内容物噴射状態を示している。   FIG. 4 shows a content injection state from the first nozzle 4g when the operation unit 6 of FIG. 1 is pushed down.

利用者が図1の操作部6の天板表面部分6cを押下げることにより、当該操作部は薄肉部6aを中心にして図示時計方向に回動する。   When the user pushes down the top surface portion 6c of the operation unit 6 in FIG. 1, the operation unit rotates in the clockwise direction shown in the drawing around the thin portion 6a.

この回動にともない、操作部6の鞘状垂下部6dと係合状態の出力側通路部4ならびにこれとの一体成形部分である平板状起立部4k,4m,屋根形状連結部4n,4pおよび天板状片部3d,3eが、全体として後方下がり状態に変位しながら下動する。この下方への移動は、ステム2に対する周知の上方向への弾性力に抗しながらのシフトである。   Along with this rotation, the output-side passage portion 4 engaged with the sheath-like hanging portion 6d of the operating portion 6 and the plate-like standing portions 4k, 4m, roof-shaped connecting portions 4n, 4p, which are integrally formed therewith, and The top plate-like pieces 3d and 3e move downward while being displaced backwardly as a whole. This downward movement is a shift while resisting the known upward elastic force with respect to the stem 2.

この変位,下動にともない、ステム2も、上方向への弾性力に抗しながら後方傾斜の状態で下方に移動して、周知のステム弁作用部(例えばステム内外連通用の孔部とこれに対するステムガスケット)がそれまでの閉状態から開状態にシフトする。   Along with this displacement and downward movement, the stem 2 also moves downward while resisting the elastic force in the upward direction, so that a well-known stem valve action portion (for example, a hole portion for communicating inside and outside the stem and this) The stem gasket against the above shifts from the closed state to the open state.

このステム弁作用部の開状態へのシフト動作により、容器本体1の内容物が噴射剤の作用で「ステム弁作用部−ステム2の内部通路域−共通縦通路部4b−孔部4e−個別横通路部4c」を経て、第1ノズル4gから円状パターンにて外部空間域に噴射される。   By shifting the stem valve action part to the open state, the contents of the container main body 1 are acted on by the action of the propellant “stem valve action part—the internal passage area of the stem 2—the common vertical passage part 4b—the hole part 4e—individually. After passing through the lateral passage portion 4c ", the first nozzle 4g is sprayed into the external space area in a circular pattern.

図2の天板表面部分6cを押下げ操作したときにも、図4と同様に「ステム弁作用部−ステム2の内部通路域−共通縦通路部4b−孔部4f−個別横通路部4d」を経て、第2ノズル4hから縦長楕円状パターンにて外部空間域に噴射される、ことは勿論である。   When the top plate surface portion 6c of FIG. 2 is pushed down, as in FIG. 4, “stem valve action portion—internal passage area of stem 2—common vertical passage portion 4b—hole portion 4f—individual transverse passage portion 4d. It goes without saying that the gas is ejected from the second nozzle 4h to the external space area in a vertically long elliptical pattern.

なお、利用者が天板表面部分6cの押下げ操作を終えると、それまで図4に示すように下動(回動)していたステム2および出力側通路部4,操作部6が周知のステム付勢用のコイルスプリングの弾性力により上動(回動)する。   When the user finishes pushing down the top surface portion 6c, the stem 2 and the output side passage portion 4 and the operation portion 6 that have been moved down (rotated) as shown in FIG. It moves upward (rotates) by the elastic force of the coil spring for urging the stem.

この弾性力に基づく上方向への回動作用により、ステム2などは、図1の円状パターン噴射が可能な静止モード、および図2の縦長楕円上パターン噴射が可能な静止モードにそれぞれ復帰する。   Due to the upward rotation action based on this elastic force, the stem 2 and the like return to the stationary mode capable of circular pattern injection in FIG. 1 and the stationary mode capable of vertical elliptical upper pattern injection in FIG. .

なお、本発明が図示の内容に限定されないことは勿論であり例えば、
(31)個別横通路部4c,4dの流出側に取り付けるノズルとして、例えばノズル先端孔部の径の変更により内容物噴射量を調整するタイプや、ノズル先端側などに設けた溝部により噴射内容物の噴霧化を図るタイプなどの各種ノズルを用いる、
(32)操作部6の長垂下部分6fの周方向設定範囲を、図3のロックモードにおいて、
図示のように出力側通路部4の孔部4e,4fの双方を閉じることに代え、当該孔部の双方を開く、または当該孔部のいずれか一方を開く態様に設定する、
(33)3個以上の個別横通路部およびそれぞれの共通縦通路部との孔部を設定し、当該孔部の位置に応じて長垂下部分6fの周方向設定範囲を変化させる、
(34)操作部として、上下動タイプ,チルト作動タイプやトリガレバータイプなどの各種操作部材を用いる、
(35)任意の構成要素間の凹状部と凸状部との形状関係を逆にする、
(36)操作部6の開口部6bに代えて、いわば天板部分まで連続開口した内容物噴射用の切欠状部を形成する、
(37)利用者が、図1,図2および図3それぞれの状態を選択操作する際に、カバーキャップ上部5を手などで固定保持してから、カバーキャップ下部3および容器本体1を当該カバーキャップ上部に対して回動する、
ようにしてもよい。
In addition, of course, this invention is not limited to the content of illustration, for example,
(31) As a nozzle attached to the outflow side of the individual lateral passage portions 4c and 4d, for example, a type in which the content injection amount is adjusted by changing the diameter of the nozzle tip hole portion, or a groove portion provided on the nozzle tip side, etc. Use various types of nozzles, such as a type that atomizes
(32) The circumferential direction setting range of the long hanging part 6f of the operation unit 6 is set in the lock mode of FIG.
Instead of closing both the holes 4e and 4f of the output side passage 4 as shown in the figure, both the holes are opened, or one of the holes is opened.
(33) Set three or more individual horizontal passage portions and holes with the respective common vertical passage portions, and change the circumferential setting range of the long hanging portion 6f according to the position of the hole portions.
(34) As the operation unit, various operation members such as a vertical movement type, a tilt operation type and a trigger lever type are used.
(35) Reversing the shape relationship between the concave portion and the convex portion between any constituent elements,
(36) Instead of the opening 6b of the operation unit 6, a cutout-like portion for content injection that is continuously open to the top plate portion is formed.
(37) When the user selects and operates the respective states of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the cover cap upper part 5 is fixed and held by hand and the cover cap lower part 3 and the container body 1 are then covered. Rotating with respect to the top of the cap,
You may do it.

容器内容物の対象としては、液状,発泡性(泡状),ペースト状,ジェル状,粉状などの各種性状のものがある。   Examples of the container contents include various properties such as liquid, foam (foam), paste, gel, and powder.

本発明が適用されるエアゾール式製品としては、洗浄剤,清掃剤,制汗剤,冷却剤,筋肉消炎剤,ヘアスタイリング剤,ヘアトリートメント剤,染毛剤,育毛剤,化粧品,シェービングフォーム,食品,液滴状のもの(ビタミンなど),医薬品,医薬部外品,塗料,園芸用剤,忌避剤(殺虫剤),クリーナー,消臭剤,洗濯のり,ウレタンフォーム,消火器,接着剤,潤滑剤などの各種用途のものがある。   Aerosol products to which the present invention is applied include cleaning agents, cleaning agents, antiperspirants, cooling agents, muscle anti-inflammatory agents, hair styling agents, hair treatment agents, hair dyes, hair restorers, cosmetics, shaving foams, foods , Droplets (such as vitamins), pharmaceuticals, quasi drugs, paints, gardening agents, repellents (insecticides), cleaners, deodorants, laundry glue, urethane foam, fire extinguishers, adhesives, lubrication There are various uses such as agents.

容器本体に収容される内容物としては、液状,クリーム状,ゲル状など種々の形態のものを用いる。内容物に配合される成分は例えば、粉状物,油成分,アルコール類,界面活性剤,高分子化合物,各用途に応じた有効成分,水などである。   As the contents stored in the container body, various forms such as liquid, cream and gel are used. Ingredients blended in the contents are, for example, powders, oil ingredients, alcohols, surfactants, polymer compounds, active ingredients according to each application, water, and the like.

粉状物としては、金属塩類粉末,無機物粉末や樹脂粉末などを用いる。例えば、タルク,カオリン,アルミニウムヒドロキシクロライド(アルミ塩),アルギン酸カルシウム,金粉,銀粉,雲母,炭酸塩,硫酸バリウム,セルロース,これらの混合物などを用いる。   As the powder, metal salt powder, inorganic powder, resin powder, or the like is used. For example, talc, kaolin, aluminum hydroxychloride (aluminum salt), calcium alginate, gold powder, silver powder, mica, carbonate, barium sulfate, cellulose, and a mixture thereof are used.

油成分としては、シリコーン油,パーム油,ユーカリ油,ツバキ油,オリーブ油,ホホバ油,パラフィン油,ミリスチン酸,パルミチン酸,ステアリン酸,リノール酸,リノレン酸などを用いる。   As the oil component, silicone oil, palm oil, eucalyptus oil, camellia oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, paraffin oil, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and the like are used.

アルコール類としては、エタノールなどの1価の低級アルコール,ラウリルアルコールなどの1価の高級アルコール,エチレングリコール,グリセリン,1,3−ブチレングリコールなどの多価アルコールなどを用いる。   Examples of the alcohol include monovalent lower alcohols such as ethanol, monovalent higher alcohols such as lauryl alcohol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, and 1,3-butylene glycol.

界面活性剤としては、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムなどのアニオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテルなどの非イオン性界面活性剤、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタインなどの両性界面活性剤、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムなどのカチオン性界面活性剤などを用いる。   Surfactants include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, and cations such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride. A surfactant is used.

高分子化合物としては、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース,メチルセルロース,ゼラチン,デンプン,カゼイン,キサンタンガム,カルボキシビニルポリマーなどを用いる。   As the polymer compound, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, gelatin, starch, casein, xanthan gum, carboxyvinyl polymer, or the like is used.

各用途に応じた有効成分としては、サリチル酸メチル,インドメタシンなどの消炎鎮痛剤、安息香酸ナトリウム,クレゾールなどの除菌剤、ピレスロイド,ジエチルトルアミドなどの害虫忌避剤、パラフェノールスルホン酸亜鉛などの制汗剤、カンフル,メントールなどの清涼剤、エフェドリン,アドレナリンなどの抗喘息薬、スクラロース,アスパルテームなどの甘味料、エポキシ樹脂,ウレタンなどの接着剤や塗料、パラフェニレンジアミン,アミノフェノールなどの染料,過酸化水素水などの酸化剤、リン酸二水素アンモニウム,炭酸水素ナトリウム・カリウムなどの消火剤などを用いる。   Active ingredients according to each application include anti-inflammatory analgesics such as methyl salicylate and indomethacin, antibacterial agents such as sodium benzoate and cresol, insect repellents such as pyrethroid and diethyltoluamide, and zinc paraphenolsulfonate. Sweats, camphor, menthol and other refreshing agents, ephedrine, adrenaline and other anti-asthma drugs, sucralose, aspartame and other sweeteners, epoxy resins, urethane and other adhesives and paints, paraphenylenediamine, aminophenol and other dyes, Use oxidizing agents such as hydrogen oxide water, fire extinguishing agents such as ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and potassium.

さらに、上記内容物以外の、懸濁剤,紫外線吸収剤,乳化剤,保湿剤,酸化防止剤、金属イオン封鎖剤なども用いることができる。   Further, other than the above-mentioned contents, suspending agents, ultraviolet absorbers, emulsifiers, humectants, antioxidants, sequestering agents, etc. can be used.

エアゾール式製品における内容物噴射用ガスとしては、炭酸ガス,窒素ガス,圧縮空気,酸素ガス,希ガス,これらの混合ガスなどの圧縮ガスや、液化石油ガス,ジメチルエーテル,フロロカーボンなどの液化ガスを用いる。   As gas for injecting contents in aerosol type products, compressed gas such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, compressed air, oxygen gas, rare gas, and mixed gas thereof, and liquefied gas such as liquefied petroleum gas, dimethyl ether, and fluorocarbon are used. .

1:容器本体
1a:肩カバー
1b:環凹状部
2:ステム
1: Container body 1a: Shoulder cover 1b: Ring concave portion 2: Stem

3:略筒状のカバーキャップ下部
3a:周方向凸状部
3b:縦リブ状部
3c:下環凹状部
3d,3e:天板状片部
3f:ストッパ部
3g:遮蔽部
3: Substantially cylindrical cover cap lower part 3a: circumferential convex part 3b: vertical rib part 3c: lower ring concave part 3d, 3e: top plate piece 3f: stopper part 3g: shielding part

4:出力側通路部
4a:下端開口部
4b:共通縦通路部
4c,4d:個別横通路部
4e,4f:孔部
4g:第1ノズル
4h:第2ノズル
4j:上環凹状部
4k,4m:平板状起立部
4n,4p:屋根形状連結部
4: Output side passage portion 4a: Lower end opening portion 4b: Common longitudinal passage portion 4c, 4d: Individual transverse passage portion 4e, 4f: Hole portion 4g: First nozzle 4h: Second nozzle 4j: Upper ring concave portion 4k, 4m: Flat upright parts 4n, 4p: roof-shaped connecting parts

5:カバーキャップ上部
5a:周方向下凸状部
5b:壁状部
5c:操作規制部
5: Cover cap upper part 5a: Circumferentially downward convex part 5b: Wall part 5c: Operation restricting part

6:回動タイプの操作部
6a:薄肉部
6b:開口部
6c:天板表面部分
6d:鞘状垂下部
6e:周方向上凸状部
6f:長垂下部分
6g:短垂下部分
6h:放出操作阻止部
6: Rotating type operation part 6a: Thin part 6b: Opening part 6c: Top plate surface part 6d: Sheath-like hanging part 6e: Circumferential upward convex part 6f: Long hanging part 6g: Short hanging part 6h: Release operation Blocking part

Claims (5)

容器本体の内容物を外部空間域へ放出するための出力側通路部,操作部およびカバーキャップを有し、前記カバーキャップへの周方向の回動操作により、前記操作部の上下方向への内容物放出操作が阻止されない静止モードおよび前記内容物放出操作が阻止されるロックモードを、選択的に設定する内容物放出状態切換え機構において、
前記出力側通路部は、
その下流側にそれぞれ前記外部空間域へ続く横方向の筒状態様で形成された複数の個別通路部と、
その上流側に弁作用部のステムから前記個別通路部へ続く縦方向の筒状態様で形成された共通通路部と、
前記個別通路部のそれぞれを前記共通通路部に選択的に連通させるための複数の孔部と、
前記共通通路部のステム係合側とは上下逆の内周面部分に形成されて、前記回動操作を可能とするための回動係合作用部と、を備え、
前記カバーキャップは、
前記出力側通路部と一体で前記容器本体に固定されるカバーキャップ下部と、
前記操作部と一体で、前記カバーキャップ下部との間の前記回動操作が可能な形に配設されたカバーキャップ上部と、を備え、
前記操作部は、
前記内容物放出操作の対象となる表面部分と、
前記表面部分とは反対の裏面側に形成されて、前記回動係合作用部との間の周方向回動にともない前記孔部それぞれの開閉状態を設定し、これにより前記共通通路部に通じる前記個別通路部を選択する選択作用部と、
前記静止モードのとき、前記孔部を介して前記共通通路部と連通する前記個別通路部の放出口との対向位置に設定される内容物放出用の開口部と、
前記ロックモードのとき、前記内容物放出操作の阻止状態に保持される放出操作阻止部と、を備え、
前記カバーキャップ下部は、
前記ロックモードのとき、前記放出操作阻止部を前記内容物放出操作の阻止状態に保持するストッパ部と、
前記ロックモードのとき、前記開口部に対向して、開口部内側の露出化を防止する遮蔽部と、を有し、
前記静止モードを設定する第一の前記回動操作により、
前記選択作用部を介して、前記開口部の対向部分となる前記個別通路部の前記孔部が前記共通通路部と連通し、
前記放出操作阻止部が前記ストッパ部から周方向にずれた状態に、かつ、前記遮蔽部が前記開口部の対向部分から周方向にずれた状態に、それぞれ配設され、
前記ロックモードを設定する第二の前記回動操作により、
前記個別通路部それぞれの前記孔部が前記選択作用部で閉塞され、
前記放出操作阻止部が前記ストッパ部と当接し、かつ、前記遮蔽部が前記開口部の対向部分に位置する状態に配設される、
ことを特徴とする内容物放出状態切換え機構。
An output side passage portion for discharging the contents of the container main body to the external space, an operation portion, and a cover cap, and the contents of the operation portion in the vertical direction by rotating the cover cap in the circumferential direction. In a content discharge state switching mechanism for selectively setting a stationary mode in which an object discharge operation is not blocked and a lock mode in which the content discharge operation is blocked ,
The output-side passage portion is
A plurality of individual passage portions formed in a cylindrical state in the lateral direction leading to the external space area on the downstream side,
A common passage portion formed in a cylindrical state in the vertical direction extending from the stem of the valve action portion to the individual passage portion on the upstream side;
A plurality of holes for selectively communicating each of the individual passage portions with the common passage portion;
A rotation engagement action portion that is formed on an inner peripheral surface portion that is upside down from the stem engagement side of the common passage portion, and that enables the rotation operation ;
The cover cap is
A cover cap lower part fixed to the container body integrally with the output side passage part;
An upper portion of the cover cap that is integral with the operation portion and disposed in a form that allows the rotation operation between the lower portion of the cover cap;
The operation unit is
A surface portion to be subjected to the content discharge operation;
It is formed on the back side opposite to the front surface portion, and sets the open / closed state of each of the hole portions in accordance with the rotation in the circumferential direction with the rotation engaging action portion, thereby leading to the common passage portion. A selection operation unit for selecting the individual passage unit;
When in the stationary mode, a content discharge opening set at a position opposite to the discharge opening of the individual passage portion communicating with the common passage portion through the hole portion ;
A release operation blocking unit that is held in a blocked state of the content discharge operation when in the lock mode,
The lower part of the cover cap is
When in the lock mode, a stopper portion that holds the discharge operation blocking portion in a state where the content discharge operation is blocked;
When in the lock mode, facing the opening, and having a shielding part that prevents the inside of the opening from being exposed,
By the first turning operation for setting the stationary mode,
Via the selection action portion, the hole portion of the individual passage portion which is a portion facing the opening portion communicates with the common passage portion,
The discharge operation blocking portion is disposed in a state shifted in the circumferential direction from the stopper portion, and the shielding portion is disposed in a state shifted in the circumferential direction from a portion facing the opening,
By the second turning operation for setting the lock mode,
The holes of each of the individual passage portions are closed by the selective action portion,
The discharge operation blocking portion is in contact with the stopper portion, and the shielding portion is disposed in a state of being located at a portion facing the opening;
Content release state switching mechanism characterized by that.
前記選択作用部は、
前記複数の孔部より上方位置までの短垂下部分および前記複数の孔部より下方位置までの長垂下部分を備えた、前記裏面側からの鞘状垂下部である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の内容物放出状態切換え機構。
The selection action unit is
The sheath-like hanging part from the back surface side , comprising a short hanging part from the plurality of holes to an upper position and a long hanging part from the plurality of holes to a lower position,
The content discharge state switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein:
前記出力側通路部は、
前記ステムに取り付けられる下端開口部と、
前記カバーキャップ下部との接続部分であって変位可能な形に設定された連結部と、を備えている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の内容物放出状態切換え機構。
The output-side passage portion is
A lower end opening attached to the stem;
A connecting portion that is connected to the lower portion of the cover cap and is configured to be displaceable, and
The content discharge state switching mechanism according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の内容物放出状態切換え機構を備えて前記容器本体に放出用ガスおよび内容物を収容した、
ことを特徴とするエアゾール式製品。
The contents discharge state switching mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided, and a gas for discharge and contents are accommodated in the container body.
Aerosol type product characterized by that.
請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の内容物放出状態切換え機構を備えて前記容器本体に内容物を収容した、
ことを特徴とするポンプ式製品。
The contents discharge state switching mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is provided, and contents are stored in the container body.
This is a pump-type product.
JP2016504048A 2014-02-21 2015-02-10 Contents release state switching mechanism and aerosol type product and pump type product provided with this content release state switching mechanism Active JP6304782B2 (en)

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US3703994A (en) * 1971-07-06 1972-11-28 Gillette Co Adjustable spray rate actuator
JPH0332002U (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-03-28
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