JP6300689B2 - Knob mounting structure - Google Patents

Knob mounting structure Download PDF

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JP6300689B2
JP6300689B2 JP2014194601A JP2014194601A JP6300689B2 JP 6300689 B2 JP6300689 B2 JP 6300689B2 JP 2014194601 A JP2014194601 A JP 2014194601A JP 2014194601 A JP2014194601 A JP 2014194601A JP 6300689 B2 JP6300689 B2 JP 6300689B2
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knob
operation lever
holding frame
elastic piece
guide groove
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JP2016066235A (en
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太 濱田
太 濱田
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U-SHINLTD.
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Description

本発明は、操作部材であるノブを操作レバーに取り付けるためのノブの取付構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a knob mounting structure for mounting a knob as an operation member to an operation lever.

例えば、車両のヒータコントロール装置は、操作レバーの先端部に取り付けられたノブを左右に移動させることによって操作レバーを回動させ、該操作レバーに連結されたケーブルを介して空調装置を制御し、車室内の空気の循環モードを、車室内で空気を循環させる「内気循環モード」又は外気を車室内に取り込む「外気循環モード」に切り替えるものを備える。斯かるヒータコントロール装置におけるノブの取付構造として、特許文献1には、図13及び図14に示すものが提案されている。   For example, a heater control device for a vehicle rotates an operation lever by moving a knob attached to a distal end portion of the operation lever to the left and right, and controls the air conditioner via a cable connected to the operation lever. There is provided one that switches the air circulation mode in the vehicle interior to an “inside air circulation mode” for circulating air in the vehicle interior or an “outside air circulation mode” for taking outside air into the vehicle interior. As a knob mounting structure in such a heater control device, Patent Document 1 proposes a structure shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.

即ち、図13は特許文献1におい手提案されたノブの取付構造を示す分解斜視図 、図14は図13のC−C線断面図であり、これらの図に示すように、操作レバー191の先端部には係合爪(突起)101aが切り起しによって突設されており、ノブ102には矩形筒状の取付部102Aが形成されている。そして、この取付部102Aの一端は挿入孔102aとして開口しており、取付部102Aの上壁の一部には弾性変形可能な弾性片(ツメ)102bが形成され、この弾性片102bには係合孔102cが形成されている。   That is, FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the knob mounting structure proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-151867, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. An engaging claw (protrusion) 101a is projected from the tip portion by cutting and raising, and the knob 102 is formed with a rectangular cylindrical mounting portion 102A. One end of the mounting portion 102A is opened as an insertion hole 102a, and an elastic piece (claw) 102b that can be elastically deformed is formed on a part of the upper wall of the mounting portion 102A. A joint hole 102c is formed.

而して、図14に示すように、操作レバー101の先端部をノブ102の挿入孔102aから取付部102Aに図示矢印方向に差し込めば、該操作レバー101に突設された係合爪102bによってノブ102の弾性片102bが外側(図14の上側)に撓んで係合爪101aの通過を許容する。そして、係合爪101aが弾性片102bの係合孔102cに合致すると、弾性片102bが弾性復元力によって元の状態に復帰して係合爪101aが図14に示すように係合孔102cに係合するため、ノブ102が操作レバー101にワンタッチで簡単に取り付けられる。   Thus, as shown in FIG. 14, when the distal end portion of the operation lever 101 is inserted from the insertion hole 102a of the knob 102 into the mounting portion 102A in the direction of the illustrated arrow, the engagement claw 102b protruding from the operation lever 101 The elastic piece 102b of the knob 102 is bent outward (upper side in FIG. 14) to allow the engagement claw 101a to pass therethrough. Then, when the engaging claw 101a matches the engaging hole 102c of the elastic piece 102b, the elastic piece 102b returns to its original state by the elastic restoring force, and the engaging claw 101a enters the engaging hole 102c as shown in FIG. In order to engage, the knob 102 can be easily attached to the operation lever 101 with one touch.

特開2005−173749号公報JP-A-2005-1773749

しかしながら、図13及び図14に示す特許文献1において提案されたノブ102の取付構造においては、操作レバー101の先端部に取り付けられたノブ102が回転方向に捩られると、該ノブ102の取付部102Aが口を開くように弾性変形するため、ノブ102の操作感が悪化するという問題がある。   However, in the attachment structure of the knob 102 proposed in Patent Document 1 shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, when the knob 102 attached to the distal end portion of the operation lever 101 is twisted in the rotation direction, the attachment portion of the knob 102 is provided. Since 102A elastically deforms so as to open its mouth, there is a problem that the operational feeling of the knob 102 is deteriorated.

上記問題を解決するため、ノブ102の矩形筒状の取付部102Aの肉厚を厚くして該取付部102Aの剛性を高めることが考えられるが、このように取付部102Aの肉厚を厚くすると、成形時のヒケやボイドの発生によってノブ102の外観品質が低下するという問題が発生する。又、別の対策として、ノブ102の材質を剛性の高いものに変更する方法も考えられるが、このような方法を採用すると、材料費の高騰を招き、製造コストが高くなるという問題が発生する。   In order to solve the above problem, it is conceivable to increase the rigidity of the mounting portion 102A by increasing the thickness of the rectangular cylindrical mounting portion 102A of the knob 102. However, if the thickness of the mounting portion 102A is increased in this way, As a result, the appearance quality of the knob 102 deteriorates due to the occurrence of sink marks and voids during molding. As another countermeasure, a method of changing the material of the knob 102 to a material having high rigidity is also conceivable. However, if such a method is adopted, there is a problem in that the material cost increases and the manufacturing cost increases. .

本発明は上記問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とする処は、外観品質の低下や製造コストの高騰を招くことなく、ノブの操作感を高めることができるノブの取付構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a knob mounting structure capable of enhancing the operational feeling of the knob without causing deterioration in appearance quality or increase in manufacturing cost. There is.

上記目的を達成するため、請求項1記載の発明は、
ノブに設けられた略筒状の取付部に、操作レバーに突設されたノブ固定部を嵌着することによって、前記ノブを前記操作レバーに取り付けるノブの取付構造において、
前記操作レバーのノブ固定部に、端部から当該操作レバーの挿入方向に沿って延びる複数のガイド溝と、該ガイド溝が設けられた面と同一側の面に突設された係合爪とを設け、
前記ノブの取付部に、前記操作レバーのノブ固定部が挿入される開口部を一端に有する略筒状の保持枠を設け、
該保持枠に、外側に向かって弾性変形可能で前記操作レバーの係合爪が係合可能な係合孔が形成された弾性片と、前記ノブ固定部の前記弾性片側のガイド溝に沿って延設された延設部とを設けるとともに、該延設部の内側に、前記ノブ固定部のガイド溝に周方向に係合可能な引掛部を突設したことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1
In the mounting structure of the knob for mounting the knob to the operation lever by fitting the knob fixing portion protruding from the operation lever to the substantially cylindrical mounting portion provided on the knob,
A plurality of guide grooves extending along an insertion direction of the operation lever from an end portion, and an engaging claw projecting on a surface on the same side as the surface provided with the guide groove; Provided,
A substantially cylindrical holding frame having an opening into which the knob fixing portion of the operation lever is inserted at one end is provided in the knob mounting portion,
An elastic piece formed with an engagement hole in the holding frame that can be elastically deformed outward and engageable with an engagement claw of the operation lever, and a guide groove on the elastic piece side of the knob fixing portion An extending portion is provided, and a hooking portion that is engageable in the circumferential direction with the guide groove of the knob fixing portion is provided on the inner side of the extending portion.

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記延設部の引掛部と前記弾性片の係合孔とを前記ノブの挿入方向にずらして設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the hook portion of the extending portion and the engagement hole of the elastic piece are provided so as to be shifted in the insertion direction of the knob.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又は2記載の発明において、前記保持枠の延設部に、組付時に前記操作レバーの係合爪との干渉を回避するための挿通開口を形成し、該挿通開口を挟んでこれの両側に前記引掛部を突設したことを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, an insertion opening for avoiding interference with the engaging claw of the operation lever at the time of assembly is formed in the extending portion of the holding frame. The hooking portions protrude from both sides of the insertion opening.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の発明において、前記保持枠の延設部以外の内面に、前記ノブ固定部に設けられたガイド溝に係合可能なガイド凸部を突設したことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 is the guide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the guide is engageable with a guide groove provided in the knob fixing portion on an inner surface other than the extending portion of the holding frame. It is characterized by protruding projections.

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記弾性片の周方向両側に、前記延設部を設けたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the extending portions are provided on both sides in the circumferential direction of the elastic piece.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、ノブを操作レバーにワンタッチで簡単に取り付けることができるように、ノブの取付部に設けられた保持枠の一部に弾性片を設けても、該保持枠に延設された延設部によって操作レバーのノブ固定部の弾性片側の面を保持するとともに、該延設部の内側に突設された引掛部をノブ固定部のガイド溝に周方向に係合させたためにノブの保持枠の剛性が高められ、ノブが回転方向に捩り操作された場合であっても、該ノブの取付部(保持枠)の変形が抑えられてノブの操作感が高められる。この場合、ノブの取付部の肉厚を厚くしたり、ノブの材質として剛性の高い高価なものを使用する必要がないため、肉厚を厚くすることによる成形時のヒケやボイドの発生によるノブの外観品質の低下や、ノブに高価な材質を使用することによる製造コストの高騰を招くことがない。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, even if an elastic piece is provided on a part of the holding frame provided on the mounting portion of the knob so that the knob can be easily attached to the operation lever with one touch, the holding frame The extension portion extending to the holding portion holds the surface on the elastic piece side of the knob fixing portion of the operating lever, and the hook portion protruding inside the extension portion is engaged with the guide groove of the knob fixing portion in the circumferential direction. Because of this, the rigidity of the holding frame of the knob is increased, and even when the knob is twisted in the rotational direction, deformation of the knob's mounting part (holding frame) is suppressed and the feeling of operation of the knob is enhanced. It is done. In this case, it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the knob mounting part or to use an expensive, high-stiffness material for the knob. Therefore, increasing the thickness of the knob causes the formation of sink marks and voids during molding. The appearance quality is not lowered, and the manufacturing cost is not increased by using an expensive material for the knob.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、延設部の引掛部と弾性片の係合孔とをノブの挿入方向にずらして設けたため、これらの引掛部と係合孔とがノブの挿入方向に直交する方向において重なることがなく、ノブの取付部の幅を小さく抑えてノブを小型化することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the hooking portion of the extending portion and the engagement hole of the elastic piece are shifted in the insertion direction of the knob, the hooking portion and the engagement hole are arranged in the insertion direction of the knob. There is no overlap in the orthogonal direction, and the knob can be reduced in size by reducing the width of the knob mounting portion.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、保持枠の延設部に形成された挿通開口によって組付時の該延設部と操作レバーの係合爪との干渉が避けられるため、ノブを操作レバーに容易に組み付けることができ、その組付性が高められる。尚、挿通開口は、略筒状の保持枠の延設部に部分的に形成され、しかも、この挿通開口の両側に形成された引掛部が操作レバーのノブ取付部に形成されたガイド溝に周方向に係合するため、ノブの保持枠に開口する開口部が開くことがなく、ノブの取付部(保持枠)の剛性が高められて該取付部(保持枠)の変形が抑えられる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, the insertion opening formed in the extending portion of the holding frame prevents interference between the extending portion and the engaging claw of the operating lever at the time of assembly. Can be easily assembled, and its assemblability is improved. The insertion opening is partially formed in the extending portion of the substantially cylindrical holding frame, and the hooks formed on both sides of the insertion opening are formed in the guide groove formed in the knob mounting portion of the operation lever. Since it engages in the circumferential direction, the opening that opens to the holding frame of the knob does not open, the rigidity of the knob mounting portion (holding frame) is increased, and deformation of the mounting portion (holding frame) is suppressed.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、ノブの保持枠の延設部以外の内面に突設されたガイド凸部を操作レバーのノブ固定部に設けられたガイド溝に係合させたため、ノブの取付部(保持枠)の剛性が操作レバーによって更に高められ、ノブが回転方向に捩り操作された場合の取付部(保持枠)の変形が効果的に抑えられて該ノブの操作感が一層高められる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the guide convex portion protruding from the inner surface other than the extending portion of the holding frame of the knob is engaged with the guide groove provided in the knob fixing portion of the operation lever. The rigidity of the mounting part (holding frame) is further enhanced by the operating lever, and when the knob is twisted in the rotational direction, deformation of the mounting part (holding frame) is effectively suppressed, further enhancing the operational feeling of the knob. It is done.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、弾性片の周方向両側に延設部を設けたため、組付時の延設部と操作レバーの係合爪との干渉が避けられ、ノブを操作レバーに容易に組み付けることができ、その組付性が高められる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, since the extending portions are provided on both sides in the circumferential direction of the elastic piece, the interference between the extending portion and the engaging claw of the operating lever at the time of assembly is avoided, and the knob is used as the operating lever. It can be easily assembled and its assemblability is improved.

車両のヒータコントロール装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the heater control apparatus of a vehicle. 本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの取付構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図2の要部拡大詳細図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of a main part of FIG. 2. 本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの側面図である。It is a side view of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの背面図である。It is a rear view of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの取付構造を示す部分側断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional side view which shows the attachment structure of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 図7のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るノブの側面図である。It is a side view of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るノブの底面図である。It is a bottom view of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係るノブの背面図である。It is a rear view of the knob which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 図10のB−B線断面図である。It is the BB sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 特許文献1において提案されたノブの取付構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the attachment structure of the knob proposed in patent document 1. FIG. 図13のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<実施の形態1>
図1は車両のヒータコントロール装置の正面図、図2は本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの取付構造を示す分解斜視図、図3は図2の要部拡大詳細図、図4は本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの側面図、図5は同ノブの底面図、図6は同ノブの背面図、図7は本発明の実施の形態1に係るノブの取付構造を示す部分側断面図、図8は図7のA−A線断面図である。
<Embodiment 1>
1 is a front view of a heater control device for a vehicle, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a knob mounting structure according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 3 is an enlarged detail view of a main part of FIG. 2, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the knob according to the first embodiment of the invention, FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the knob, FIG. 6 is a rear view of the knob, and FIG. 7 is a part showing a knob mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a side sectional view, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

図1に示すヒータコントロール装置10は、操作レバー1の先端部に取り付けられたノブ2を左右に移動させることによって操作レバー1を回動させ、該操作レバー1に連結された不図示のケーブルを介して不図示の空調装置を制御し、車室内での空気の循環モードを、車室内で空気を循環させる「内気循環モード」又は外気を車室内に取り込む「外気循環モード」に切り替えるものである。ここで、運転席の前方に配置された矩形板状のパネル11の下部には、左右方向に細長い矩形の開口部11aが形成されており、この開口部11aは、操作レバー1の前端側に一体に形成された閉塞部1Aによって塞がれている。   The heater control device 10 shown in FIG. 1 rotates the operation lever 1 by moving a knob 2 attached to the distal end of the operation lever 1 to the left and right, and connects a cable (not shown) connected to the operation lever 1. The air-conditioning device (not shown) is controlled via the air-conditioner to switch the air circulation mode in the vehicle interior to the “inside air circulation mode” for circulating air in the vehicle interior or the “outside air circulation mode” for taking outside air into the vehicle interior. . Here, in the lower part of the rectangular plate-like panel 11 disposed in front of the driver's seat, a rectangular opening 11a that is elongated in the left-right direction is formed, and this opening 11a is formed on the front end side of the operation lever 1. The closed portion 1A formed integrally is closed.

操作レバー1は、樹脂又は金属によって図2に示す形状に一体成形されており、その中心部に一体に形成されたボス部1Bから前方(手前側)に向かって直線状に延びるアーム部1Cの前端部に前記閉塞部1Aが一体に形成されている。ここで、操作レバー1のボス部1Bには円孔状の軸支孔1aが上下方向に貫設されており、不図示のベースに立設された軸部が前記軸支孔1aに挿通することによって、操作レバー1は、ベースの軸部を中心として水平に回動可能に軸支されている。従って、操作レバー1の前端部に形成された閉塞部1Aは、軸部(操作レバー1の回動中心)を中心とする円弧状に成形されており、その前面の幅方向中央には、矩形ブロック状のノブ固定部3が前方(手前側)に向かって一体に突設されている。   The operation lever 1 is integrally formed of resin or metal into a shape shown in FIG. 2, and an arm portion 1C that extends linearly from the boss portion 1B integrally formed at the center thereof toward the front (front side). The closing portion 1A is integrally formed at the front end portion. Here, the boss portion 1B of the operation lever 1 is provided with a circular shaft support hole 1a extending vertically, and a shaft portion standing on a base (not shown) is inserted into the shaft support hole 1a. Accordingly, the operation lever 1 is pivotally supported so as to be horizontally rotatable around the shaft portion of the base. Accordingly, the closing portion 1A formed at the front end portion of the operation lever 1 is formed in an arc shape centering on the shaft portion (the rotation center of the operation lever 1), and a rectangular shape is formed at the center in the width direction of the front surface thereof. A block-shaped knob fixing portion 3 is integrally protruded toward the front (front side).

又、図2に示すように、操作レバー1のボス部1Bからはアーム状の作用部1Dがアーム部1Cと一直線を成すように後方(奥側)に向かって一体に形成されており、この作用部1Dには、不図示のケーブルの一端が連結される円孔状の連結孔1bが形成されている。尚、図示しないが、ケーブルの他端は、空調装置に連結されており、従って、操作レバー1は、ケーブルを介して空調装置に接続されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an arm-like action part 1D is integrally formed from the boss part 1B of the operation lever 1 toward the rear (back side) so as to be in a straight line with the arm part 1C. A circular connection hole 1b to which one end of a cable (not shown) is connected is formed in the action part 1D. Although not shown, the other end of the cable is connected to the air conditioner, and therefore the operation lever 1 is connected to the air conditioner via the cable.

而して、操作レバー1の閉塞部1Aに一体に突設されたノブ固定部3には、ノブ2が本発明に係る取付構造によってワンタッチで簡単に取り付けられるが、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に取り付けられたノブ2は、図1に示すように、パネル11の表面に露出している。従って、このノブ2を操作者が指で摘んでこれをパネル11の開口部11aに沿って左右に移動させると、操作レバー1が不図示のベースに立設された軸部を中心として左右に回動する。ここで、パネル11の表面上部の左右両端部(ノブ2の左右方向の移動限)には、「内気循環」を表示するシンボル(絵柄)12と「外気循環」を表示するシンボル(絵柄13)がそれぞれ配置されている。   Thus, the knob 2 can be easily attached to the knob fixing portion 3 integrally projecting from the closing portion 1A of the operation lever 1 by the one-touch mounting structure according to the present invention. The knob 2 attached to 3 is exposed on the surface of the panel 11 as shown in FIG. Therefore, when the operator grips the knob 2 with his / her finger and moves it left and right along the opening 11a of the panel 11, the operation lever 1 moves left and right around a shaft portion standing on a base (not shown). Rotate. Here, a symbol (picture) 12 for displaying “inside air circulation” and a symbol (picture 13) for displaying “outside air circulation” are displayed on both left and right end portions (left and right movement limit of the knob 2) of the upper surface of the panel 11. Are arranged respectively.

従って、ノブ2を図1に示すようにパネル11の開口部11aの左端まで移動させた状態では、車室内の空気の循環モードが「内気循環モード」に設定されている。そして、この状態から操作者がノブ2を指で摘んでこれをパネル11の開口部11aに沿って右端まで移動させると、操作レバー1が不図示のベースの軸部を中心として右方向へと回動するため、該操作レバー1の回動が不図示のケーブルを介して不図示の空調装置に伝達される。すると、空調装置が制御されて車室内の空気の循環モードが「内気循環モード」から「外気循環モード」へと切り替えられる。尚、パネル11の開口部11aの右端に移動したノブ2をパネル11の開口部11aに沿って左方へと図1に示す左端まで移動させると、操作レバー1が逆方向に回動して空調装置が制御され、車室内の空気の循環モードが「外気循環モード」から「内気循環モード」へと切り替えられる。   Therefore, in the state where the knob 2 is moved to the left end of the opening 11a of the panel 11 as shown in FIG. 1, the air circulation mode in the passenger compartment is set to the “inside air circulation mode”. When the operator grips the knob 2 with his finger and moves it to the right end along the opening 11a of the panel 11 from this state, the operation lever 1 moves to the right about the shaft portion of the base (not shown). In order to rotate, the rotation of the operation lever 1 is transmitted to an air conditioner (not shown) via a cable (not shown). Then, the air conditioner is controlled, and the air circulation mode in the passenger compartment is switched from the “inside air circulation mode” to the “outside air circulation mode”. When the knob 2 moved to the right end of the opening 11a of the panel 11 is moved to the left along the opening 11a of the panel 11 to the left end shown in FIG. 1, the operation lever 1 rotates in the reverse direction. The air conditioner is controlled, and the air circulation mode in the passenger compartment is switched from the “outside air circulation mode” to the “inside air circulation mode”.

次に、本発明に係る前記ノブ2の前記操作レバー1への取付構造について説明する。   Next, a structure for attaching the knob 2 to the operation lever 1 according to the present invention will be described.

操作レバー1に一体に突設された前記ノブ固定部3は、図3に詳細に示すように、その先端部の下面が前方に向かって斜め上方に傾斜するテーパ面3aを構成しており、従って、該ノブ固定部3の前端部の厚さは、先端に向かって次第に薄くなっている。   As shown in detail in FIG. 3, the knob fixing portion 3 that is integrally provided on the operation lever 1 constitutes a tapered surface 3 a in which the lower surface of the tip portion is inclined obliquely upward toward the front, Therefore, the thickness of the front end portion of the knob fixing portion 3 gradually decreases toward the tip.

そして、上記ノブ固定部3の上面には、横断面矩形の第1ガイド溝3bが前端から後方に向かって(操作レバー1のノブ2への挿入方向に沿って)形成されており、同ノブ固定部3の左右両側面には、横断面矩形の同様の第2ガイド溝3c(図2及び図3には一方のみ図示)が前端から後方に向かって互いに平行に形成されている。又、ノブ固定部3の底面の幅方向中央、且つ、前後方向中間部には、係合爪3dが一体に突設されており、この係合爪3dの左右両側には、横断面矩形の第3ガイド溝3eが前後方向に沿って互いに平行にそれぞれ形成されている。   A first guide groove 3b having a rectangular cross section is formed on the upper surface of the knob fixing portion 3 from the front end to the rear (along the insertion direction of the operation lever 1 to the knob 2). On the left and right side surfaces of the fixed portion 3, the same second guide grooves 3c (only one is shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) having a rectangular cross section are formed in parallel to each other from the front end to the rear. Further, an engaging claw 3d is integrally projected at the center in the width direction of the bottom surface of the knob fixing portion 3 and in the middle part in the front-rear direction. The engaging claw 3d has a rectangular cross section on both the left and right sides. Third guide grooves 3e are formed in parallel to each other along the front-rear direction.

他方、ノブ2は、弾性部材である樹脂によって図1〜図8に示す形状に成形されており、後面が開口する中空状のノブ本体4と、該ノブ本体4から後方に向かって水平に突出する取付部5を有している。ここで、取付部5は、略矩形筒状の保持枠5Aを備えており、この保持枠5Aの後端面には、操作レバー1の前記ノブ固定部3が挿入される開口部5aが開口している。   On the other hand, the knob 2 is formed into a shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 by a resin which is an elastic member, and protrudes horizontally from the knob body 4 to the rear, with a hollow knob body 4 having an open rear surface. It has the attachment part 5 to do. Here, the mounting portion 5 includes a substantially rectangular cylindrical holding frame 5A, and an opening 5a into which the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1 is inserted opens at the rear end surface of the holding frame 5A. ing.

又、上記保持枠5Aには、その底壁の一部を構成して外側(下方)に向かって弾性変形可能な矩形の弾性片5A1が幅方向中央に形成されており、この弾性片5A1の幅方向中央には、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3の下面に突設された前記係合爪3dが係合するための矩形の係合孔5bが形成されている。そして、保持枠5Aの弾性片5A1を除く部位は、弾性片5A1の周囲を囲む延設部5A2を構成しており、この延設部5A2は、弾性片5A1と同一平面上に設けられ、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3の下面に形成された左右一対の前記第3ガイド溝3eに沿って延設されている。ここで、延設部5A2の後端部の幅方向中央には、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、当該ノブ2の組付時に操作レバー1の前記係合爪3dとの干渉を回避するための切欠き状の挿通開口5cが形成されている。   The holding frame 5A is formed with a rectangular elastic piece 5A1 which forms a part of the bottom wall and can be elastically deformed outward (downward) at the center in the width direction. At the center in the width direction, a rectangular engagement hole 5b for engaging with the engagement claw 3d protruding from the lower surface of the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1 is formed. The portion of the holding frame 5A excluding the elastic piece 5A1 constitutes an extending portion 5A2 surrounding the elastic piece 5A1, and this extending portion 5A2 is provided on the same plane as the elastic piece 5A1. The lever 1 extends along a pair of left and right third guide grooves 3 e formed on the lower surface of the knob fixing portion 3. Here, at the center in the width direction of the rear end portion of the extending portion 5A2, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the interference with the engaging claw 3d of the operation lever 1 when the knob 2 is assembled. A notch-shaped insertion opening 5c for avoiding the above is formed.

更に、図6及び図8に示すように、ノブ2の保持枠5Aに設けられた前記延設部5A2の挿通開口5cを挟んでこれの両側の内側には、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3の下面に前後方向に沿って形成された左右一対の前記第3ガイド溝3eに周方向に係合する矩形リブ状の引掛部5dが前後方向(図6及び図8の紙面垂直方向)に沿って互いに平行に突設されている。ここで、図5に示すように、延設部5A2の引掛部5dと弾性片5A1の係合孔5bとは、前後方向(ノブ2の挿入方向)にずらして設けられており、これらの引掛部5dと係合孔5bとは幅方向にオーバーラップしていない。尚、一対の各引掛部5dの後端(操作レバー1側の第3ガイド溝3eに係合し始める端部)は、先細り形状とされており、このように各引掛部5dの後端を先細り形状とすることによって、該引掛部5dの第3ガイド溝3eへの係合がスムーズになされる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the knob fixing portion 3 of the operating lever 1 is disposed inside the both sides of the insertion opening 5 c of the extension portion 5 A 2 provided in the holding frame 5 A of the knob 2. A rectangular rib-shaped hooking portion 5d that engages in a circumferential direction with a pair of left and right third guide grooves 3e formed along the front-rear direction on the lower surface of the front-rear side is along the front-rear direction (the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 6 and FIG. Projecting parallel to each other. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the hooking portion 5d of the extending portion 5A2 and the engaging hole 5b of the elastic piece 5A1 are provided shifted in the front-rear direction (the insertion direction of the knob 2). The portion 5d and the engagement hole 5b do not overlap in the width direction. The rear ends of the pair of hook portions 5d (the end portions that start to engage with the third guide groove 3e on the operation lever 1 side) are tapered, and the rear ends of the hook portions 5d are thus formed. By adopting the tapered shape, the hooking portion 5d can be smoothly engaged with the third guide groove 3e.

又、図6及び図8に示すように、ノブ2の矩形筒状の保持枠5Aの延設部5A2以外の内面(保持枠5Aの上壁と左右両側壁の各内面)には、矩形リブ状の第1ガイド凸部5eと第2ガイド凸部5fが前後方向(図6及び図8の紙面垂直方向)に沿って互いに平行に突設されている。尚、第1ガイド凸部5eと第2ガイド凸部5fは、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に形成された前記第1ガイド溝3bと前記第2ガイド溝3cにそれぞれ係合するものであって、これらの各後端(操作レバー1側の第1ガイド溝3bと第2ガイド溝3cに係合し始める端部)は、先細り形状とされており、このように第1ガイド凸部5eと第2ガイド凸部5fの各後端を先細り形状とすることによって、これらの第1ガイド凸部5eと第2ガイド凸部5fの第1ガイド溝3bと第2ガイド溝3cへ係合がスムーズになされる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, rectangular ribs are formed on the inner surface (the inner surfaces of the upper wall and the left and right side walls) of the knob 2 other than the extending portion 5A2 of the rectangular cylindrical holding frame 5A. A first guide convex portion 5e and a second guide convex portion 5f are formed in parallel with each other along the front-rear direction (the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 6 and FIG. 8). The first guide convex portion 5e and the second guide convex portion 5f are respectively engaged with the first guide groove 3b and the second guide groove 3c formed in the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1. Each of these rear ends (end portions starting to engage with the first guide groove 3b and the second guide groove 3c on the operation lever 1 side) has a tapered shape, and thus the first guide convex portion 5e. By making each rear end of the second guide convex portion 5f into a tapered shape, the first guide convex portion 5e and the second guide convex portion 5f are engaged with the first guide groove 3b and the second guide groove 3c. Made smooth.

次に、ノブ2の操作レバー1への取付要領について説明する。   Next, how to attach the knob 2 to the operation lever 1 will be described.

ノブ2を操作レバー1に取り付けるには、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3をノブ2の保持枠5Aの開口部5aから保持枠5A内に挿入し、該ノブ固定部3を保持枠5A内に前方へと押し込む。すると、ノブ2の保持枠5Aの内面に突設された第1ガイド凸部5eと第2ガイド凸部5f及び引掛部5dが操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に形成された第1ガイド溝3bと第2ガイド溝3c及び第3ガイド溝3eにそれぞれ係合し(図6及び図8参照)、ノブ固定部3の保持枠5A内への挿入が第1ガイド溝3bと第2ガイド溝3c及び第3ガイド溝3eに沿ってスムーズになされる。この場合、ノブ取付部3の前端部は前述のようにテーパ面3aによって先端に向かった厚さが薄くなっているため、該ノブ固定部3の保持枠5A内への挿入がスムーズになされる。   In order to attach the knob 2 to the operating lever 1, the knob fixing portion 3 of the operating lever 1 is inserted into the holding frame 5A from the opening 5a of the holding frame 5A of the knob 2, and the knob fixing portion 3 is inserted into the holding frame 5A. Push forward. Then, the first guide convex portion 5e, the second guide convex portion 5f, and the hooking portion 5d that protrude from the inner surface of the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 are formed in the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1 and the first guide groove 3b. And the second guide groove 3c and the third guide groove 3e (see FIGS. 6 and 8), respectively, and the knob fixing portion 3 is inserted into the holding frame 5A when the first guide groove 3b and the second guide groove 3c are inserted. And it is made smoothly along the 3rd guide groove 3e. In this case, since the thickness of the front end portion of the knob mounting portion 3 toward the tip is reduced by the tapered surface 3a as described above, the knob fixing portion 3 can be smoothly inserted into the holding frame 5A. .

上述のように操作レバー1のノブ固定部3がノブ2の保持枠5A内に挿入され、該ノブ固定部3に突設された係合爪3dが保持枠5Aの弾性片5A1に係合した段階で弾性片5A1が外側(下方)へと弾性変形によって撓むため、ノブ固定部3の保持枠5A内への挿入が許容される。そして、ノブ固定部3の係合爪3dが弾性片5A1の係合孔5bに合致した時点で、弾性片5A1が弾性復元力によって元の状態に復帰するため、図7に示すように、係合爪3dが係合孔5bに係合し、ノブ2が操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に取り付けられて両者が結合され、ノブ2の操作レバー1のノブ固定部3からの抜けが確実に防がれる。尚、以上の説明では、操作レバー1のノブ固定部3をノブ2の保持枠5A内に挿入するようにしたが、逆にノブ2の保持枠5Aを操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に差し込むことによって、ノブ2を操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に取り付けるようにしても良い。   As described above, the knob fixing portion 3 of the operating lever 1 is inserted into the holding frame 5A of the knob 2, and the engaging claw 3d protruding from the knob fixing portion 3 engages with the elastic piece 5A1 of the holding frame 5A. Since the elastic piece 5A1 is bent outwardly (downward) by elastic deformation at this stage, insertion of the knob fixing portion 3 into the holding frame 5A is allowed. Then, when the engagement claw 3d of the knob fixing portion 3 matches the engagement hole 5b of the elastic piece 5A1, the elastic piece 5A1 is restored to its original state by the elastic restoring force. The joint claw 3d engages with the engagement hole 5b, the knob 2 is attached to the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1, and the both are coupled, so that the knob 2 is securely detached from the knob fixing portion 3. It is prevented. In the above description, the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1 is inserted into the holding frame 5A of the knob 2. Conversely, the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 is inserted into the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1. Thus, the knob 2 may be attached to the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1.

以上の要領によって、ノブ2を操作レバー1のノブ固定部3にワンタッチで簡単に取り付けることができる。   By the above procedure, the knob 2 can be easily attached to the knob fixing portion 3 of the operation lever 1 with one touch.

而して、本発明に係るノブ2の固定構造によれば、ノブ2を操作レバー1にワンタッチで簡単に取り付けることができるように、ノブ2の取付部5に設けられた保持枠5Aの一部に弾性片5A1を設けても、該保持枠5Aに延設された延設部5A2によって操作レバー1のノブ固定部3の弾性片5A1側の面を保持するとともに、該延設部5A2の内側に突設された引掛部5dをノブ固定部3の第3ガイド溝3eに周方向に係合させたためにノブ2の保持枠5Aの剛性が高められ、ノブ2が回転方向に捩り操作された場合であっても、該ノブ2の取付部5(保持枠5A)の変形が抑えられてノブ2の操作感が高められる。この場合、ノブ2の取付部5の肉厚を厚くしたり、ノブ2の材質として剛性の高い高価なものを使用する必要がないため、肉厚を厚くすることによる成形時のヒケやボイドの発生によるノブ2の外観品質の低下や、ノブ2に高価な材質を使用することによる製造コストの高騰を招くことがない。   Thus, according to the fixing structure of the knob 2 according to the present invention, one of the holding frames 5A provided on the mounting portion 5 of the knob 2 so that the knob 2 can be easily attached to the operation lever 1 with one touch. Even if the elastic piece 5A1 is provided at the portion, the surface of the knob fixing portion 3 of the operating lever 1 on the elastic piece 5A1 side is held by the extended portion 5A2 extended to the holding frame 5A, and the extended portion 5A2 Since the hook portion 5d protruding inward is engaged with the third guide groove 3e of the knob fixing portion 3 in the circumferential direction, the rigidity of the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 is increased, and the knob 2 is twisted in the rotational direction. Even if it is a case, the deformation | transformation of the attaching part 5 (holding frame 5A) of this knob 2 is suppressed, and the operational feeling of the knob 2 is raised. In this case, since there is no need to increase the thickness of the mounting portion 5 of the knob 2 or to use an expensive, high-rigidity material as the knob 2, it is possible to reduce sink marks and voids during molding by increasing the thickness. The appearance quality of the knob 2 is not deteriorated due to the occurrence, and the manufacturing cost is not increased by using an expensive material for the knob 2.

そして、本実施の形態においては、ノブ2の保持枠5Aの延設部5A2以外の内面に突設された第1ガイド凸部5eと第2ガイド凸部5fを操作レバー1のノブ固定部3に設けられた第1ガイド溝3bと第2ガイド溝3cにそれぞれ係合させたため、ノブ2の保持枠5Aの剛性が操作レバー1によって更に高められ、ノブ2が回転方向に捩り操作された場合の取付部5(保持枠5A)の変形が効果的に抑えられて該ノブ2の操作感が一層高められる。   In the present embodiment, the first guide convex portion 5e and the second guide convex portion 5f that protrude from the inner surface of the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 other than the extending portion 5A2 are connected to the knob fixing portion 3 of the operating lever 1. The rigidity of the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 is further increased by the operation lever 1 and the knob 2 is twisted in the rotation direction because the knob 2 is engaged with the first guide groove 3b and the second guide groove 3c provided on the knob 2, respectively. The deformation of the mounting portion 5 (holding frame 5A) is effectively suppressed, and the operational feeling of the knob 2 is further enhanced.

又、本実施の形態では、図5に示すように、ノブ2の保持枠5Aに延設された延設部5A2の引掛部5dと弾性片5A1の係合孔5bとを前後方向(ノブ2の挿入方向)にずらして設けたため、これらの引掛部5dと係合孔5bとが幅方向(ノブ2の挿入方向に直交する方向)において重なることがない。このため、ノブ2の取付部5の幅を小さく抑えることができ、これによってノブ2の小型化を図ることができる。   In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the hooking portion 5d of the extending portion 5A2 extending to the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 and the engaging hole 5b of the elastic piece 5A1 are arranged in the front-rear direction (the knob 2 The hooks 5d and the engagement holes 5b do not overlap in the width direction (direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the knob 2). For this reason, the width | variety of the attaching part 5 of the knob 2 can be restrained small, and, thereby, size reduction of the knob 2 can be achieved.

更に、本実施の形態においては、ノブ2の保持枠5Aの延設部5A2に形成された挿通開口5cによって組付時の該延設部5A2と操作レバー1の係合爪3dとの干渉が避けられるため、ノブ2を操作レバー1に容易に組み付けることができ、その組付性が高められる。この場合、挿通開口5cは、略矩形筒状の保持枠5Aの延設部5A2に部分的に形成され、しかも、挿通開口5cの両側に形成された引掛部5dが操作レバー1のノブ取付部3に形成された第3ガイド溝3eに周方向に係合するため、ノブ2の保持枠5Aに開口する開口部5aが開くことがなく、ノブ2の取付部5(保持部5A)の剛性が高められて該取付部5(保持枠5A)の変形が抑えられる。   Further, in this embodiment, the insertion portion 5A2 formed in the extension portion 5A2 of the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 causes interference between the extension portion 5A2 and the engaging claw 3d of the operation lever 1 during assembly. Since it can be avoided, the knob 2 can be easily assembled to the operation lever 1 and its assemblability is improved. In this case, the insertion opening 5c is partially formed in the extending portion 5A2 of the substantially rectangular cylindrical holding frame 5A, and the hook portions 5d formed on both sides of the insertion opening 5c are the knob mounting portions of the operation lever 1. 3 is engaged with the third guide groove 3e formed in the circumferential direction, the opening 5a that opens to the holding frame 5A of the knob 2 is not opened, and the rigidity of the mounting portion 5 (holding portion 5A) of the knob 2 is not opened. And the deformation of the mounting portion 5 (holding frame 5A) is suppressed.

<実施の形態2>
次に、本発明の実施の形態2を図9〜図12に基づいて説明する。
<Embodiment 2>
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

図9は本発明の実施の形態2に係るノブの側面図、図10は同ノブの底面図、図11は同ノブの背面図、図12は図10のB−B線断面図(組付状態を示す)であり、これらの図においては図4〜図8において示したものと同一要素には同一符号を付しており、以下、それらについての再度の説明は省略する。   9 is a side view of the knob according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the knob, FIG. 11 is a rear view of the knob, and FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. In these drawings, the same elements as those shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted below.

本実施の形態は、ノブ2の取付部5に設けられた保持枠5Aにおいて、弾性片5A1の両側に延設部5A2をそれぞれ設け、延設部5A2の弾性片5A1側の縁の内側に引掛部5dを設けたことを特徴としており、他の構成は前記実施の形態1のそれと同じである。   In the present embodiment, in the holding frame 5A provided on the mounting portion 5 of the knob 2, the extending portions 5A2 are provided on both sides of the elastic piece 5A1, and hooked inside the edge of the extending portion 5A2 on the elastic piece 5A1 side. The configuration is characterized in that the portion 5d is provided, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment.

而して、本実施の形態によれば、ノブ2の取付部5(保持枠5A)の横幅が前記実施の形態1に比べて若干広くなるものの、前記実施の形態1と同様の効果が得られる。又、弾性片5A1の周方向両側に延設部5A2を設けたため、組付時の延設部5A2と操作レバー1の係合爪3dとの干渉が避けられ、ノブ2を操作レバー1に容易に組み付けることができ、その組付性が高められる。   Thus, according to the present embodiment, although the lateral width of the mounting portion 5 (holding frame 5A) of the knob 2 is slightly wider than that of the first embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment is obtained. It is done. Further, since the extending portions 5A2 are provided on both sides in the circumferential direction of the elastic piece 5A1, interference between the extending portion 5A2 and the engaging claw 3d of the operation lever 1 during assembly is avoided, and the knob 2 can be easily attached to the operation lever 1. Can be assembled, and its assemblability is improved.

尚、以上は本発明を車両のヒータコントロール装置におけるノブの取付構造に対して適用した形態について説明したが、本発明は、他の任意の装置におけるノブの取付構造に対しても同様に適用可能であることは勿論である。   In the above description, the present invention is applied to the knob mounting structure in the heater control device of the vehicle. However, the present invention is also applicable to the knob mounting structure in any other device. Of course.

1 操作レバー
2 ノブ
3 操作レバーのノブ固定部
3a ノブ固定部のテーパ面
3b ノブ固定部の第1ガイド溝
3c ノブ固定部の第2ガイド溝
3d ノブ固定部の係合爪
3e ノブ固定部の第3ガイド溝
4 ノブ本体
5 ノブの取付部
5A ノブの保持枠
5A1 保持枠の弾性片
5A2 保持枠の延設部
5a 保持枠の開口部
5b 弾性片の係合孔
5c 保持枠の挿通開口
5d 延設部の引掛部
5e 保持枠の第1ガイド凸部
5f 保持枠の第2ガイド凸部
10 ヒータコントロール装置
11 パネル
11a パネルの開口部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Operation lever 2 Knob 3 Knob fixing part of an operation lever 3a Tapered surface of knob fixing part 3b First guide groove of knob fixing part 3c Second guide groove of knob fixing part 3d Engaging claw of knob fixing part 3e Knob fixing part Third guide groove 4 Knob body 5 Knob attachment portion 5A Knob holding frame 5A1 Holding frame elastic piece 5A2 Holding frame extension 5a Holding frame opening 5b Elastic piece engagement hole 5c Holding frame insertion opening 5d 5e First guide convex portion of the holding frame 5f Second guide convex portion of the holding frame 10 Heater control device 11 Panel 11a Panel opening

Claims (5)

ノブに設けられた略筒状の取付部に、操作レバーに突設されたノブ固定部を嵌着することによって、前記ノブを前記操作レバーに取り付けるノブの取付構造において、
前記操作レバーのノブ固定部に、端部から当該操作レバーの挿入方向に沿って延びる複数のガイド溝と、該ガイド溝が設けられた面と同一がわの面に突設された係合爪とを設け、
前記ノブの取付部に、前記操作レバーのノブ固定部が挿入される開口部を一端に有する略筒状の保持枠を設け、
該保持枠に、外側に向かって弾性変形可能で前記操作レバーの係合爪が係合可能な係合孔が形成された弾性片と、前記ノブ固定部の前記弾性片側のガイド溝に沿って延設された延設部とを設けるとともに、該延設部の内側に、前記ノブ固定部のガイド溝に周方向に係合可能な引掛部を突設したことを特徴とするノブの取付構造。
In the mounting structure of the knob for mounting the knob to the operation lever by fitting the knob fixing portion protruding from the operation lever to the substantially cylindrical mounting portion provided on the knob,
A plurality of guide grooves extending in the insertion direction of the operation lever from the end portion on the knob fixing portion of the operation lever, and an engaging claw projecting on the same side surface as the surface provided with the guide groove And
A substantially cylindrical holding frame having an opening into which the knob fixing portion of the operation lever is inserted at one end is provided in the knob mounting portion,
An elastic piece formed with an engagement hole in the holding frame that can be elastically deformed outward and engageable with an engagement claw of the operation lever, and a guide groove on the elastic piece side of the knob fixing portion A knob mounting structure characterized in that an extending portion is provided, and a hooking portion is provided on the inner side of the extending portion so as to protrude in a circumferential direction into the guide groove of the knob fixing portion. .
前記延設部の引掛部と前記弾性片の係合孔とを前記ノブの挿入方向にずらして設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のノブの取付構造。   The knob mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the hook portion of the extension portion and the engagement hole of the elastic piece are provided to be shifted in the insertion direction of the knob. c
前記保持枠の延設部に、組付時に前記操作レバーの係合爪との干渉を回避するための挿通開口を形成し、該挿通開口を挟んでこれの両側に前記引掛部を突設したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のノブの取付構造。
c
An insertion opening for avoiding interference with the engaging claw of the operation lever at the time of assembling is formed in the extended portion of the holding frame, and the hooking portions are protruded on both sides of the insertion opening. The knob mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
前記保持枠の延設部以外の内面に、前記ノブ固定部に設けられたガイド溝に係合可能なガイド凸部を突設したことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のノブの取付構造。   The guide convex part which can be engaged with the guide groove provided in the said knob fixing | fixed part protruded in the inner surface other than the extension part of the said holding frame, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Knob mounting structure. 前記弾性片の周方向両側に、前記延設部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のノブの取付構造。
The knob mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the extending portions are provided on both sides in the circumferential direction of the elastic piece.
JP2014194601A 2014-09-25 2014-09-25 Knob mounting structure Active JP6300689B2 (en)

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