JP6293258B2 - 化学療法誘発認知障害の処置 - Google Patents
化学療法誘発認知障害の処置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6293258B2 JP6293258B2 JP2016502690A JP2016502690A JP6293258B2 JP 6293258 B2 JP6293258 B2 JP 6293258B2 JP 2016502690 A JP2016502690 A JP 2016502690A JP 2016502690 A JP2016502690 A JP 2016502690A JP 6293258 B2 JP6293258 B2 JP 6293258B2
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
- B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
- B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
- B60T13/145—Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster
- B60T13/146—Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
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- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
- B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
- B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
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Description
化学療法は、多くの一般的な癌の患者における生存率を改善してきた。しかし、化学療法薬の最も一般的な合併症の一つは、化学療法誘発認知障害、化学療法誘発認知機能障害、化学療法後の認知障害(PCCI)、ケモフォッグ(chemo fog)またはケモブレイン(chemo brain)と名付けられた中枢神経系(CNS)に対する毒性である。ケモブレインは、癌を有して生活する人々、および、彼らをサポートしようとしている彼らの愛する人々の両者にとって非常なフラストレーションであり得る。ケモブレインは癌患者の生活の質および生活自体に深刻な影響を与え得る。この毒性は、脳症症候群と錯乱状態、発作活動、頭痛、脳血管合併症や脳卒中、失明、小脳機能障害、および脊髄症を伴った脊髄損傷を含む多くの様態で現れ得る。処置の結果として、がん生存者の一部は、化学療法の終了後に、長年にわたって続き得る認知の問題を経験するという信頼性の高い証拠がある。この認知の問題としては、注意欠陥、記憶喪失および混乱思考プロセスが挙げられる。70%の患者までが、認知困難が処置期間を十分に超えて存続することを報告している。標準化された神経心理学的評価を用いて、認知機能を測定した研究により、処置後の15〜50%の生存者において、認知能力に対する化学療法の軽度から中程度の効果が見出された。長期的研究により、生存者の一部において、認知困難が化学療法の終了後に1〜2年間持続し得ることが示された。横断的研究により、化学療法後4〜10年間持続する認知機能障害が見出された。最近の予想的研究により、約20%の癌患者が、化学療法の前に認知機能障害を経験することが示されているが、化学療法薬は、他の処置および診断関連ファクターならびに癌の無い実験動物において有意に認知障害を引き起こす。化学療法を受けた健康なげっ歯類が、ベースライン値に比較して、中枢神経系の細胞死の上昇、酸化ストレスの上昇、ミクログリア活性の上昇、海馬の神経新生の抑制、神経栄養因子のレベルの減少、および海馬のカテコールアミンのレベルの減少を示している。化学療法誘発認知障害の病因はほとんど知られていないが、しかし、酸化ストレス、障害された血液脳関門(BBB)、神経炎症、神経新生の減少などを含むいくつかの候補メカニズムが示唆されてきている。
本発明は、化学療法誘発認知障害を処置する方法に関する。
の化合物またはその類似体の化合物を含む組成物を投与することによって、化学療法誘発末認知障害を処置する方法を含む。
簡単の目的および例示の目的のために、本発明の原理は、その種々の例示的な実施形態を参照することによって記載される。本発明の好ましい実施形態が特に本明細書に開示されているが、同じ原理が他のシステムに等しく適用可能であり、他のシステムで実施し得、そして、そのような変形は、本発明の範囲から離れるものではない改変の範囲内であることを、当業者は容易に認識するであろう。本発明の開示された実施形態を詳細に説明する前に、本発明は他の実施形態が可能であるので、本発明は、示される任意の特定のアレンジメントの詳細にその適用が限定されるものではないことを理解すべきである。本明細書で使用される専門用語は、説明の目的のためであり、制限の目的のためではない。さらに、特定の方法が、多くの場合、特定の順序で本明細書に提示される特定のステップを参照して説明されるが、当業者によって理解されるように、これらのステップは任意の順序で実行されてもよく、そして、それらの方法は、本明細書に開示されたステップの特定の構成に限定されるものではない。
例えば、本発明は以下の項目を提供する。
(項目1)
少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物またはその類似体を含む組成物を患者に投与するステップを含む、化学療法誘発認知障害を処置する方法。
(項目2)
前記少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物が3−アミノピリジン−2−カルボキシアルデヒドチオセミカルバゾン(PAN−811)を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3)
前記投与するステップが静脈内、腹腔内、皮下、筋肉内、局所的、経皮または経口である、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目4)
前記組成物が注射可能および/または注入可能な溶液である、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目5)
前記組成物はマイクロエマルジョンとして製剤化される、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目6)
前記組成物はリポソームとして製剤化される、項目2に記載の方法。
(項目7)
少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物(式I):
またはその類似体を含む組成物を患者に投与することを含む、化学療法誘発認知障害を処置する方法。
(項目8)
前記少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物が、式II:
の化合物またはその類似体を含む、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目9)
前記投与するステップが静脈内、腹腔内、皮下、筋肉内、局所的、経皮または経口である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目10)
前記組成物が注射可能および/または注入可能な溶液である、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目11)
前記組成物はマイクロエマルジョンとして製剤化される、項目7に記載の方法。
(項目12)
前記組成物はリポソームとして製剤化される、項目7に記載の方法。
Claims (16)
- 少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物を含む、代謝拮抗剤抗癌剤での処置の結果としての化学療法誘発認知障害を処置するための組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物が3−アミノピリジン−2−カルボキシアルデヒドチオセミカルバゾン(PAN−811)を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 静脈内、腹腔内、皮下、筋肉内、局所的、経皮または経口で投与されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 注射可能および/または注入可能な溶液である、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- マイクロエマルジョンとして製剤化される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- リポソームとして製剤化される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物(式I):
(式中、R 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 は、独立して、水素、C 1〜8 アルキル、C 2〜8 アルケニル、C 2〜8 アルキニル、C 3〜8 シクロアルキル、C 1〜8 ハロアルキル、C 6〜10 アリール、アミノ−C 1〜8 アルキル、ヒドロキシ−C 1〜8 アルキル、C 1〜8 アルコキシ−C 1〜8 アルキルおよびC 1〜8 アルカノイルからなる群から選択され、またはNR 1 R 2 は、N、OおよびSからなる群から選択される0、1または2個の追加の環ヘテロ原子を含んでもよい3〜7員環を一緒になって形成し、R 6 は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アミノまたはC 1〜8 アルキルであり、R 5 およびR 7 は、独立して、水素、ハライド、ヒドロキシ、チオール、アミノ、ヒドロキシアミノ、モノ−C 1〜8 アルキルアミノ、ジ(C 1〜8 アルキル)アミノ、C 1〜8 アルコキシ、C 1〜8 アルキル、C 1〜8 アルケニルおよびC 2〜8 アルキニルからなる群から選択される)を含む、化学療法誘発認知障害を処置するための組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1つのチオセミカルバゾン化合物が、式II:
の化合物を含む、請求項7に記載の組成物。 - 静脈内、腹腔内、皮下、筋肉内、局所的、経皮または経口で投与されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 注射可能および/または注入可能な溶液である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- マイクロエマルジョンとして製剤化される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- リポソームとして製剤化される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記代謝拮抗剤抗癌剤が、5−FUである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記代謝拮抗剤抗癌剤が、MTXである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記代謝拮抗剤抗癌剤が、5−FUである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記代謝拮抗剤抗癌剤が、MTXである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
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US13/803,482 | 2013-03-14 | ||
US13/803,482 US20140271812A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2013-03-14 | Treatment for chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment |
PCT/US2014/028039 WO2014152864A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-03-14 | Treatment for chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment |
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JP2018013721A Division JP2018062537A (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-30 | 化学療法誘発認知障害の処置 |
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JP2016513723A JP2016513723A (ja) | 2016-05-16 |
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JP2018013721A Withdrawn JP2018062537A (ja) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-01-30 | 化学療法誘発認知障害の処置 |
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EP (1) | EP2968319B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6293258B2 (ja) |
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WO2019147839A1 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | Sensei Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Methods and compositions for preserving neurogenesis |
WO2022138842A1 (ja) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-30 | 参天製薬株式会社 | エピナスチン又はその塩と硫黄系抗酸化剤を含有する経皮投与用医薬組成物 |
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US4447427A (en) | 1979-01-04 | 1984-05-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method for treating bacterial infections with 2-acetyl- and 2-propionylpyridine thiosemicarbazones |
US5180831A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-01-19 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Quaternary pyridinium compounds |
US5281715A (en) | 1992-05-13 | 1994-01-25 | Yale University | 2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazone compounds |
US6114376A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 2000-09-05 | Mcgill University | Methods for using macrocyclic lactone compounds as multidrug resistance reversing agents in tumor and other cells |
US5767134A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1998-06-16 | Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prodrug forms of ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors 3-AP and 3-AMP |
US5869676A (en) | 1997-05-15 | 1999-02-09 | Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for the synthesis of ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors 3-AP and 3-AMP |
JP2007527854A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2007-10-04 | パナシア ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレーテッド | 虚血関連状態の治療方法 |
US20060194810A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2006-08-31 | Bijan Almassian | Methods of treating ischemic related conditions |
EP1978997A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-10-15 | Apollo Life Sciences Limited | Transdermal delivery of pharmaceutical agents |
US20080039471A1 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-14 | Ghanbari Hossein A | Composition and method to inhibit tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) - potentiated neurotoxicity |
CA2673683C (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2014-07-29 | Critical Outcome Technologies, Inc. | Compounds and method for treatment of cancer |
WO2009139925A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Panacea Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of brain edema |
US20100120763A1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-13 | Wyeth | Imidazo[5,1-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine derivatives as inhibitors of phosphodiesterases |
CA2746070C (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2017-01-10 | The University Of Melbourne | Process for the preparation of asymmetrical bis(thiosemicarbazones) |
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EP2968319B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
EP2968319A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2016513723A (ja) | 2016-05-16 |
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US20140271812A1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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