JP6290712B2 - Method for producing glutinous rice crackers - Google Patents
Method for producing glutinous rice crackers Download PDFInfo
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- JP6290712B2 JP6290712B2 JP2014112021A JP2014112021A JP6290712B2 JP 6290712 B2 JP6290712 B2 JP 6290712B2 JP 2014112021 A JP2014112021 A JP 2014112021A JP 2014112021 A JP2014112021 A JP 2014112021A JP 6290712 B2 JP6290712 B2 JP 6290712B2
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 glycerin fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021058 soft food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、糯米を使用した糯米菓の製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing glutinous rice confectionery using glutinous rice.
糯米を原材料とした場合、粳米を原材料として使用した米菓と異なり、粘りがあるために、成型加工性の点から餅生地を一旦冷却(冷蔵庫で2〜3日)し、製品形状に切断し、乾燥、焼成を行って製出していた。 When sticky rice is used as a raw material, unlike rice crackers that use sticky rice as a raw material, it is sticky, so the dough is once cooled (2 to 3 days in the refrigerator) and cut into a product shape in terms of moldability , Drying and firing.
前記の従来手段で製造した製品は、前記した冷却期間の存在によって澱粉の老化が進行して米菓の膨化を阻害し、歯触りがソフトである食感の米菓を得るのが困難であった。 In the products manufactured by the conventional means, it is difficult to obtain a rice confectionery with a soft texture because the aging of the starch progresses due to the presence of the cooling period and the swelling of the rice confectionery is inhibited. It was.
この対策として特許文献1(特開2001−340052号公報)に、製餅後に冷却せずに、そのまま60℃以上の熱風による高温乾燥、或いは凍結乾燥を行って老化を抑制した状態で整形、焼成を行う手段が開示されている。 As a countermeasure, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-340052) describes shaping and baking in a state where aging is suppressed by performing high-temperature drying or hot-drying with hot air of 60 ° C. or higher as it is without cooling after ironmaking. Means for performing are disclosed.
また豆入り米菓の製造手段として、特許文献2(特開2006−246730号公報)糯米を原材料として使用した場合、粳米菓の製造手法を採用できないので、糯米と粳米を所定の比率で混合し、乳化剤を添加混合して粳米菓の製造手法を採用して米菓を製造する手段が開示されている。 In addition, as a means for producing bean-containing rice crackers, when patent document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-246730) is used as a raw material, the method for producing koji rice crackers cannot be used. A means for producing rice crackers by adding an emulsifier and adopting a method for producing rice crackers is disclosed.
ソフトな食感を有する糯米菓を製造しようとすると、製餅後の冷却の澱粉老化を解消する必要があり、特許文献1には冷却期間を置かずに高温乾燥或いは凍結乾燥を行って問題解消を図っているが、そのためには高温乾燥或いは凍結乾燥を行う装置が必要であり、製造ラインが複雑になる。また特許文献2記載のように粳米を混合すると糯米菓のソフト感を得られない。 When trying to produce glutinous rice crackers with a soft texture, it is necessary to eliminate starch aging after cooling after brewing, and Patent Document 1 solves the problem by performing high temperature drying or freeze drying without leaving a cooling period. However, this requires an apparatus for high-temperature drying or freeze-drying, which complicates the production line. Moreover, when sticky rice is mixed as described in Patent Document 2, the soft feeling of sticky rice confectionery cannot be obtained.
そこで本発明は、粳米菓の製造工程をそのまま採用することでソフトな食感の糯米菓を製造する方法を提案したものである。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a method for producing a glutinous rice cake having a soft texture by directly adopting the production process of the glutinous rice cake.
本発明(請求項1記載)に係る糯米菓の製造方法は、糯米を蒸練した餅生地に、重量比で原料米の1.0〜1.5%の範囲内で乳化剤を添加して練り込む餅生地生成工程と、延しローラーで餅生地をシート状に形成するように延して、前記シート状餅生地を搬送して切断型抜きする整形工程と、切断型抜きされた整形餅生地を常法とおり乾燥し、焼成する各工程からなる糯米菓の製造方法であって、前記整形工程において、延しローラーの回転表面速度を、切断型抜きを行う際の搬送速度より速くして、シート状餅生地を切断型抜き位置に供給してなることを特徴とするものである。 According to the present invention (Claim 1), the method for producing glutinous rice confectionery is kneaded by adding an emulsifier within a range of 1.0 to 1.5% of the raw rice by weight to the crushed dough obtained by steaming glutinous rice. A koji dough generation process, a shaping process in which the koji dough is extended to form a sheet with an extending roller, and the sheet koji dough is conveyed and cut and cut, and a cut kneaded dough Is a method for producing rice crackers comprising the steps of drying and baking as usual, and in the shaping step, the rotational surface speed of the extending roller is made faster than the conveying speed at the time of cutting die cutting, The sheet-like koji dough is supplied to a cutting die-cutting position.
前記の本発明方法は、糯米菓の製造に粳米菓の製造工程を採用することで、冷却工程を経ずに糯米菓を製造することで、前記冷却による澱粉の老化を防止してソフトな食感の糯米米菓を得るようにしたものである。通常糯米菓の冷却工程を省くと、糯米を混練した餅生地は粘性が強くベタ付くので、延しローラーに付着し易いし、この付着防止処置を施したとしても、更に冷却固化させていないシート状餅生地からの切断型抜きにおいて、型抜き後の整形餅生地が収縮してしまい形状が不均一となる。 The above-mentioned method of the present invention employs a process for producing rice crackers in the production of the rice crackers, thereby producing the rice crackers without going through the cooling step, thereby preventing the starch from aging due to the cooling and making the soft food It is intended to obtain a sense of sticky rice rice crackers. Usually, if the cooling process of glutinous rice confectionery is omitted, the crushed dough mixed with glutinous rice is sticky and sticky, so it is easy to adhere to the stretcher roller, and even if this anti-adhesion measure is applied, it is not cooled and solidified In the cutting die-cutting from the candy dough, the shaped candy dough after the die shrinks and the shape becomes non-uniform.
本発明方法は、餅生地に乳化剤を混合して練り込み、延しローラーへの付着を防止し、更に延しローラーの表面回転速度を、切断型抜き時のシート状餅生地の搬送速度より速くして、延しローラーで引っ張られた状態のシート状餅生地が、切断型抜き時の搬送時には、前記の引っ張り状態が復帰している状態とし、当該状態で切断型抜き(整形切断)を行い、整形餅生地の収縮変形を防止して、そのまま所定の乾燥及び焼成を行って製出するもので、糯米菓で通常行われている冷却工程を経ないので、ソフトな食感を有する糯米菓を得ることができる。 In the method of the present invention, an emulsifier is mixed and kneaded into the kneaded dough to prevent adhesion to the extending roller, and the surface rotation speed of the extending roller is faster than the conveying speed of the sheet-like koji dough at the time of cutting die cutting. Then, when the sheet-like koji dough that has been pulled by the extending roller is transported at the time of cutting die cutting, the pulling state is restored, and cutting die cutting (shaped cutting) is performed in this state. The rice cake confectionery has a soft texture because it does not undergo the cooling process normally performed in rice cake confectionery, and it is produced by subjecting the shaped candy dough to shrink deformation and directly drying and baking it. Can be obtained.
また本発明(請求項2記載)に係る糯米菓の製造方法は、前記の餅生地生成工程において、ゴマ、粉砕したナッツ類、シリアルフレーク、穀類パフの一種又はそれらの適宜の組み合わせを添加混練してなるもので、餅生地のベタ付きを更に減少させ、延しローラーへの付着が防止されると共に、ソフトなゴマ入り糯米菓や豆入り糯米菓等を容易に製出できる。 In addition, in the method for producing glutinous rice confectionery according to the present invention (invention 2), in the above koji dough production step, sesame seeds, crushed nuts, cereal flakes, cereal puffs, or an appropriate combination thereof are added and kneaded. As a result, the stickiness of the koji dough is further reduced, the sticking to the spreader roller is prevented, and soft sesame rice candy containing sesame or beans containing candy rice candy can be easily produced.
本発明方法の構成は上記のとおりで、糯米菓の製造に、粳米菓の製造工程を採用できるようにしたもので、従前の糯米菓特有の冷却工程を経ないのでソフトな食感の糯米菓を製造でき、粳米菓の製造装置に、必要に応じて僅かな改造(延しローラーの速度制御機構)を施すことで実施できるものである。 The structure of the method of the present invention is as described above, and the production process of glutinous rice confectionery can be adopted in the production of glutinous rice confectionery. And can be implemented by applying a slight modification (speed control mechanism of the extended roller) to the rice cracker manufacturing apparatus as necessary.
次に本発明方法の実施形態について説明する。本発明方法は、糯米菓を製造するものであるが、一般的な粳米菓の製造工程を採用しているもので、餅生地Aを製造し、延しローラー1で、シート状餅生地Bとし、シート状餅生地Bから所定の整形餅生地Cに切断整形し、そして、所定の乾燥、焼成、仕上げ(味付け等)を行うものである。 Next, an embodiment of the method of the present invention will be described. The method of the present invention is to produce glutinous rice confectionery, which employs a general production process of glutinous rice confectionery. The sheet-shaped koji dough B is cut and shaped into a predetermined koji dough C, and is subjected to predetermined drying, baking, finishing (seasoning, etc.).
餅生地Aは、糯米や糯米粉を加熱処理(蒸煮)し、杵搗や練り等の混捏処理をして得るもので、特に本発明においては、前記の混捏処理において、重量比で原料米100%に対して1.0〜1.5%の範囲内で乳化剤(例えばグリセリン脂肪酸エステル)を添加すると共に、所望量のゴマを混入して練り上げるものである。前記のゴマに変えて製品の風味を所望のものとするために粉砕したナッツ類その他(粒径0.5〜2mm程度が好ましい)の物を混合することができる。 The koji dough A is obtained by subjecting koji rice or koji rice flour to heat treatment (steamed), and kneading treatment such as koji or kneading. In the present invention, in particular, in the kneading treatment, the raw rice 100 An emulsifier (for example, glycerin fatty acid ester) is added within a range of 1.0 to 1.5% with respect to%, and a desired amount of sesame is mixed and kneaded. In place of the above sesame seeds, nuts and other pulverized nuts (preferably having a particle size of about 0.5 to 2 mm) can be mixed to obtain a desired product flavor.
前記の餅生地Aは、所定の整形を行って整形餅生地Cとするもので、この整形工程を実施する装置は、基本的に従前の粳米菓の整形装置と同様で、混捏した餅生地Aを延すための延しローラー1と、シート状餅生地Bを搬送する搬送コンベア2と、シート状餅生地Bから所定形状の米菓生地を型抜き切断を行う切断ローラー3で構成され、特に延しローラー1には、回転速度を制御できる制御機構(変速機構)を付設しておくものである。
The koji dough A is formed into a shaped koji dough C by performing a predetermined shaping, and the apparatus for performing this shaping step is basically the same as the conventional koji rice cake shaping device, and the kneaded koji dough A A rolling roller 1 for extending the sheet, a conveying conveyor 2 for conveying the sheet-like koji dough B, and a
そして餅生地Aは、乳化剤やゴマが混合しているので、餅生地Aが延しローラー1に付着することなくシート状に延され、搬送コンベア2にシート状餅生地Bを供給する。 Then, since the koji dough A is mixed with an emulsifier and sesame, the koji dough A is stretched and stretched into a sheet shape without adhering to the roller 1, and the sheet koji dough B is supplied to the conveyor 2.
特に延しローラー1の表面回転速度を、前記搬送コンベア2のシート状餅生地Bの搬送速度より速くする。延しローラー1には変速機構によって速度調整を行うもので、調整の程度は、餅生地Aの材質(乳化剤の混合比率、添加物の添加率)や、整形餅生地Cの形状に対応して調整する。 In particular, the surface rotation speed of the extending roller 1 is made faster than the conveying speed of the sheet-like koji dough B of the conveying conveyor 2. The speed of the extending roller 1 is adjusted by a speed change mechanism, and the degree of adjustment corresponds to the material of the kneaded dough A (mixing ratio of emulsifier, additive addition rate) and the shape of the shaped koji dough C. adjust.
次にシート状餅生地Bに対して切断型抜きを行うもので、切断型抜きは、所望の整形餅生地Cの形状に対応した刃を備えた切断ローラー3で行うもので、特に延しローラー1の延し過程で餅生地Aが引っ張られた状態でシート状に形成されているが、前記の延しローラー1と搬送コンベア2との相対的な速度差によって、引っ張り状態のシート状餅生地Bは、収縮して引っ張り状態が解除された状態で、切断型抜き(整形切断)が行われる。
Next, cutting die cutting is performed on the sheet-like koji dough B. The cutting die cutting is performed by a
従って切断型抜きがなされた整形餅生地Cは、収縮変形することなく当該形状を維持するものである。 Therefore, the shaped candy dough C that has been cut and die-cut maintains its shape without contracting and deforming.
そして整形餅生地Cは、乾燥装置(図示せず)に入れられて所定の水分まで乾燥され、乾燥後は所定焼成を行って、膨化した糯米菓を得ることでき、この糯米菓は、従前の糯米菓特有の冷却工程を経ないので、ソフトな食感を有するものである。 Then, the shaped koji dough C is put in a drying device (not shown) and dried to a predetermined moisture. After drying, the koji rice confection can be obtained by performing a predetermined baking to obtain a puffed rice koji confectionery. Since it does not go through the cooling process peculiar to glutinous rice crackers, it has a soft texture.
1 延しローラー
2 搬送コンベア
3 切断ローラー
A 餅生地
B シート状餅生地
C 整形餅生地
1 Roller 2
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JPS6044893B2 (en) * | 1978-08-07 | 1985-10-05 | 明治製菓株式会社 | Method of manufacturing rice crackers |
JPH03201948A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-03 | Ezaki Glico Co Ltd | Production of soft rice confectionaries |
JP4145772B2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2008-09-03 | 敷島製パン株式会社 | Food molding equipment |
JP4457406B2 (en) * | 2005-03-08 | 2010-04-28 | 亀田製菓株式会社 | Manufacturing method of rice crackers with beans |
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