JP6286194B2 - tray - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a tray used for transporting a strawberry pack or the like.

  Patent Document 1 describes a tray including a tray main body having an upper end opening and a partition disposed inside the tray main body. The tray body is formed so that each pair of end walls and side walls connected to the four sides of the bottom wall form a double wall structure in which the outer end plate, the top plate, and the inner end plate are connected from the bottom wall side. Has been.

  In the tray of Patent Document 2, a pair of opposed end walls of the tray body has a double wall structure, and another pair of opposed side walls has a single wall structure made of a single plate. The partition is provided with a side plate portion that is superimposed on the inside of the side wall of the tray body, and is configured such that the side wall forms a double wall structure in the assembled state.

  In the trays of Patent Documents 1 and 2, each pair of end walls and side walls constituting the outer peripheral wall has a double wall structure, and the pressure strength when the trays are stacked is improved. However, there is still room for improvement in improving the strength (rigidity) of the outer peripheral wall of this type of tray.

JP 2008-222292 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 58-094621

  The present invention provides a tray capable of reinforcing the side wall of the tray body.

Tray of the present invention has a bottom wall, said bottom and a peripheral wall rising from the outer peripheral edge of the wall, a tray body having an open upper end, inside the inserted base wall before Symbol tray body, said base A cover member having a reinforcing wall portion that includes an inner wall that rises from at least one side of the wall and extends along an inner surface of a vertical wall that constitutes the outer peripheral wall of the tray body, and an outer wall that extends along an outer surface of the vertical wall. When equipped with the vertical wall of the front Symbol tray body, and the locking portion for locking and the outer wall of the cover member, wherein the vertical wall of the tray body, composed of a single-wall consisting of a single plate The reinforcing wall portion of the cover member is mounted on the side wall of the tray body, and the vertical dimension of the outer wall of the cover member is the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the tray body. Formed to match the direction dimension, The locking portion includes a locking piece provided at a lower end of the outer wall of the cover member, and a locking hole formed in a boundary portion between the side wall and the bottom wall of the tray body. The locking piece is inserted into the stop hole .

  With the above configuration, a triple wall structure can be formed between the vertical wall, the outer wall, and the inner wall only by arranging the reinforcing wall portion of the cover member along the vertical wall. Therefore, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the wall portion of the tray by preventing the vertical wall from being reinforced and bent at the triple wall structure.

  Moreover, the same type of tray can be used for storing different products by printing differently on the cover member according to the purpose. Furthermore, since the inside of the tray main body can be printed in advance before the cover member is assembled to the tray main body, the beauty of the tray is improved.

  By configuring the locking portion with the locking piece and the locking hole, the vertical wall and the outer wall can be easily locked, and the locked state can be reliably maintained.

It is preferable that the base wall of the cover member is provided between the bottom wall of the tray main body and the upper end of the side wall and includes a positioning hole for positioning an article.

  Since the positioning hole positions the article on the base wall, the articles can be prevented from colliding with each other even if vibration or external force is applied during the transportation of the article. Moreover, since the positioned article does not protrude from the upper end of the tray, the article is not damaged even if the trays are stacked.

The vertical wall of the tray main body has a pair of opposed side walls and a pair of end walls opposed to each other in a direction different from the side walls, and the end wall is a double wall composed of an inner end plate and an outer end plate. it is preferable that the wall.

  The side wall can be easily reinforced by simply attaching the cover member to the side wall.

  It is preferable that the cover member is made of a corrugated cardboard sheet, and the corrugated sheet has a step direction that is a protruding direction of the outer wall extending in the up-down direction in the assembled state. Here, the step direction is a direction in which the center shin extends so as to form a wave shape between the front cover and the back paper of the cardboard sheet.

  With the above configuration, even if a compression load is applied to the triple wall composed of the inner wall, the outer wall, and the vertical wall, the direction in which the compression is applied and the step direction of the cardboard sheet coincide with each other, so that the compression strength of the triple wall structure can be increased. .

  According to the tray of the present invention, the vertical wall of the tray body can be reinforced.

The perspective view of the tray which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view of the tray main body which comprises the tray of FIG. FIG. Sectional drawing of a blank. The perspective view of the cover member which comprises the tray of FIG. The expanded view of a cover member. Sectional drawing of the tray of FIG. Sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of a tray. Sectional drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment of a tray. Sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of a tray. Sectional drawing which shows 5th Embodiment of a tray. The general | schematic expanded view which shows 6th Embodiment of a cover member. The schematic perspective view which shows 7th Embodiment of a tray main body. The schematic expanded view which shows 8th Embodiment of a cover member. Sectional drawing which shows 9th Embodiment of a cover member. The schematic perspective view which shows 10th Embodiment of a tray main body. The schematic perspective view which shows 11th Embodiment of a tray main body. The schematic perspective view which shows 12th Embodiment of a tray main body.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the tray 10 according to the first embodiment includes a tray body 11 and a cover member 40 each having a cardboard sheet (paper) punched out. The tray 10 stores, for example, 10 strawberry packs. As shown in FIG. 4, the corrugated cardboard sheet has a center lining 3 extending in a wavy shape between the cover 1 and the backing 2. The extending direction of the center shin 3 is referred to as a step direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the tray body 11 includes a rectangular bottom wall 13, a side wall (vertical wall) 15 provided continuously with the long side of the bottom wall 13, and a short side of the bottom wall 13. End wall (vertical wall) 25 is provided. The side wall 15 and the end wall 25 constitute an outer peripheral wall. In the tray main body 11, the direction between the pair of end walls 25 is a step direction.

  The side wall 15 is a single wall made of one (single) rectangular plate, and folded pieces 16 are continuously provided at both end edges thereof. The dimension of the side wall 15 in FIG. A first folding line 18 is provided at the boundary between the bottom wall 13 and the side wall 15, and a second folding line 19 is provided at the boundary between the side wall 15 and the folding piece 16. A rectangular first locking hole (locking portion) 21 is formed at the center of the first folding line 18. Hexagonal second locking holes 22 are formed on the first folding line 18 on both outer sides of the first locking holes 21. The folding line is a line provided by marking a cardboard so as to compress the thickness from the back side.

  The end wall 25 is composed of an outer end plate 26, a top plate 27, and an inner end plate 28 which are sequentially provided outward from the bottom wall 13 and are formed into a double wall. A pair of locking projections 29 and 29 are formed on the edge of the inner end plate 28 opposite to the top plate 27. A third folding line 32 is provided at the boundary between the bottom wall 13 and the outer end plate 26. A pair of third locking holes 33 corresponding to the locking protrusions 29 are formed in the bottom wall 13 along the third folding line 32. Fourth folding lines 34 and 35 are provided at the boundary between the top plate 27 and the outer end plate 26 and at the boundary between the top plate 27 and the inner end plate 28, respectively.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the cover member 40 includes a frame plate 41 that is a base wall, end leg plates 45 that are arranged along the inner surface of the end wall 25, and a reinforcing wall that is arranged along the side wall 15. Part 60. In the cover member 40, the intermediate shin 3 extends between the pair of reinforcing wall portions 60.

  The rectangular frame plate 41 has the same shape and dimensions as the outer contour of the bottom wall 13, and includes six first pack insertion openings (positioning holes) 43 and four pieces into which a strawberry pack (not shown) is inserted. A second pack insertion opening (positioning hole) 44 is formed.

  The first pack insertion port 43 and the second pack insertion port 44 are alternately arranged between the pair of end leg plates 45, 45. A holding piece 48 extending toward the opposite opening side is continuously provided at the center of the long opening side of the first pack insertion port 43 and the second pack insertion port 44. The length of the holding piece 48 is about half of the length of the short opening sides of the first pack insertion opening 43 and the second pack insertion opening 44. A second lead rule 49 is provided at the boundary between the frame plate 41 and the holding piece 48. Of the opening sides of the second pack insertion opening 44 adjacent to each other in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the frame plate 41, the middle leg plate 51 is connected to the short opening side that is close. An engaging protrusion 52 is formed at the leading edge of one middle leg plate 51, and an engaging recess 53 is formed at the leading edge of the other middle leg plate 51. A third lead rule 55 is provided at a boundary portion between the frame plate 41 and the base of the middle leg plate 51. A first cutting line 56 is provided at a boundary portion between the frame plate 41 and both end edges of the middle leg plate 51.

  The end leg plate 45 has a tip placed on the bottom wall 13 and extends along the end wall 25. The end leg plate 45 is a rectangular plate connected to both side edges of the frame plate 41, and a first lead ruled line 47 is provided at a boundary portion between the frame plate 41 and the end leg plate 45. The lead ruler is a ruled line composed of a folding line and discontinuous cutting lines provided at predetermined intervals along the folding line.

  The reinforcing wall portion 60 includes an inner wall 61, a top plate 62, and an outer wall 63 that are sequentially provided outward from the frame plate 41.

  The inner wall 61 extends along the inner surface of the side wall 15 in the assembled state to the tray body 11. At the boundary portion between the frame plate 41 and the inner wall 61, fourth lead rules 65 and second cutting lines 66 are alternately provided. When the inner wall 61 is bent by the fourth lead rule 65, the inner wall 61 is easily bent. The second cutting line 66 includes cutting portions 69 and 69 extending in the orthogonal direction at both ends, and the second cutting line 66 comes into contact with the inner surface of the inner wall 61, so that it is easy to maintain the bent state of the inner wall 61. The dimension of the inner wall 61 in the direction orthogonal to a later-described fifth folding curve 67 is L2. The dimension L2 is smaller than the dimension L1.

  The top plate 62 covers the upper end portion of the side wall 15 in the assembled state to the tray body 11. In the top plate 62, a portion that becomes a stepped protrusion 71 is formed inside a third cutting line 70 having three sides extending from the inner wall 61 to the outer wall 63. The terrace protrusion 71 is formed at a position corresponding to the second locking hole 22. Fifth folding lines 67 and 68 are provided at the boundary between the top plate 62 and the inner wall 61 and at the boundary between the top plate 62 and the outer wall 63, respectively.

  The outer wall 63 extends along the outer surface of the side wall 15 in the assembled state to the tray body 11. The dimension of the outer wall 63 in the direction orthogonal to the fifth folding line 68 is L3. The dimension L3 corresponds to the dimension L1. A locking piece (locking portion) 73 that locks in the first locking hole 21 of the tray body 11 is formed at the center of the outer edge of the outer wall 63. A sixth folding line 75 is provided at the boundary between the outer wall 63 and the locking piece 73. At both ends of the locking piece 73, a pair of seventh folding curves 76 that are inclined so as to spread from the outer end edge toward the outer wall 63 are provided.

  In order to assemble the above-described blank, first, the side wall 15 is bent along the first folding line 18 from the bottom wall 13 of the tray body 11, and the folding piece 16 is bent inward along the second folding line 19. Then, the outer end plate 26 is bent along the third folding line 32, the top plate 27 is bent along the fourth folding line 34 in the inner horizontal direction, and the inner end plate 28 is moved down along the fourth folding line 35. Bending is performed sequentially, and the folded piece 16 is sandwiched between the outer end plate 26 and the inner end plate 28. Thereafter, the locking projection 29 is inserted into the third locking hole 33 and locked to prevent the inner end plate 28 from being bent back, and the end wall 25 is held upright to hold the tray body. 11 is completed.

  Next, the inner wall 61 of the cover member 40 is bent so as to be raised along the fourth lead ruled line 65 and the second cutting line 66, the top plate 27 is bent along the fifth folding line 67 in the outer horizontal direction, and the outer wall 63 is moved in the second direction. Bend downward along the 5-fold curve 68. Further, the pair of end leg plates 45 are bent downward along the first lead ruled line 47. Further, when the middle leg plate 51 of the adjacent second pack insertion port 44 is bent downward along the third lead rule 55, the middle leg plate 51 is separated from the frame plate 41 along the first cutting line 56, and the engagement protrusion The piece 52 and the engaging recess 53 are crossed to be locked. Then, the holding pieces 48 of the first pack insertion opening 43 and the second pack insertion opening 44 are bent downward along the second lead ruled lines 49.

  Thereafter, when the frame plate 41 is inserted into the tray main body 11 so that the side wall 15 of the tray main body 11 is sandwiched between the inner wall 61 and the outer wall 63, the tip of the end leg plate 45 and the tip of the middle leg plate 51 are connected to the tray main body 11. Ground to the bottom wall 13. Then, the locking piece 73 of the cover member 40 is bent inward along the sixth folding line 75, inserted into the first locking hole 21 and locked to lock the outer wall 63 to the side wall 15. The tray 10 is completed.

  In the state where the tray 10 is completed, as shown in FIG. 7, the dimension L1 of the side wall 15 is larger than the dimension L2 of the inner wall 61, so that the frame plate 41 is between the bottom wall 13 of the tray body 11 and the upper end of the side wall 15. It is located and is horizontally arranged in a state of floating from the bottom wall 13. Since the outer wall 63 of the cover member 40 is disposed along the outer surface of the side wall 15 of the tray body 11 from the upper end to the lower end, the outer wall 63 reinforces the side wall 15 in the vertical (compression) direction. The lower portion of the side wall 15 is formed in a double wall structure by the outer wall 63 and the side wall 15, and the upper portion of the side wall 15 is formed in a triple wall structure by the outer wall 63, the side wall 15, and the inner wall 61. The rigidity of the part can be increased. Furthermore, since the outer wall 63 is only disposed along the outer surface of the side wall 15, workability during assembly can be improved. Since the outer wall 63 and the side wall 15 form at least a double wall structure, the side wall 15 itself does not need to be a double wall. This eliminates the difficulty of bending the adjacent end wall 25 and side wall 15 into a double wall, and improves workability during assembly.

  In addition, different printing can be performed on the cover member 40 according to the purpose, and the same type of tray can be used for storing different products. Furthermore, since the inside of the tray main body 11 can be printed in advance before the cover member 40 is assembled to the tray main body 11, the cosmetics of the tray 10 is improved.

  Since the side wall 15 has a horizontal direction, the pressure resistance when the trays 10 are stacked is low. However, the step direction of the outer wall 63 is a protruding direction of the outer wall 63 that extends in the up-down direction in the assembled state. Therefore, even when a compressive load is applied to the double wall composed of the outer wall 63 and the side wall 15, the compression direction and the step direction of the corrugated cardboard sheet coincide with each other, so that the compressive strength of the double wall structure can be increased.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 8 shows the tray 10 of the second embodiment. This second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the frame plate 83 is provided obliquely between the bottom wall 13 and the upper end of the side wall 15. Thereby, the effect | action and effect similar to 1st Embodiment can be acquired.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 shows the tray 10 of the third embodiment. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the frame plate 85 is superposed on the bottom wall 13. As a result, the side portion of the tray 10 has a triple wall structure, and the rigidity can be further improved, and the bottom portion can be made a double wall structure to improve the rigidity.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 10 shows the tray 10 of the fourth embodiment. This fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a partition plate 87 extending in the vertical direction is raised from the frame plate 88. Thereby, not only a strawberry pack but various things can be accommodated in the tray 10.

(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 11 shows the tray 10 of the fifth embodiment. The fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the side wall 90 and the reinforcing wall portion 91 are inclined outward. Thereby, the freedom degree of design of the tray 10 can be raised.

(Sixth embodiment)
FIG. 12 shows a cover member of the sixth embodiment. This sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that reinforcing wall portions 60 and 94 are continuously provided on all four sides of the frame plate 93. With this configuration, the frame plate 93 can be held on the tray main body by the four reinforcing wall portions 60 and 94, so that the rigidity of the frame plate 93 can be improved.

(Seventh embodiment)
When the cover member of the sixth embodiment is used, the tray body 65 has a single wall structure in both the side wall 96 and the end wall 97 as in the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. The side wall 96 and the end wall 97 of the tray main body 65 are not limited to a single wall structure, and may be a multiple wall structure such as a double wall structure.

(Eighth embodiment)
FIG. 14 shows a cover member according to the eighth embodiment. The eighth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the frame plate 99 is formed in a hexagonal shape and the reinforcing wall portion 100 is continuously provided on one side to six sides thereof. At this time, the bottom wall of the tray body is formed in a hexagonal shape (not shown) having the same dimensions as the frame plate 99, and the side wall of the tray body may be formed in either a single wall or a double wall. The side wall facing the side where the 99 reinforcing wall portions 100 are not continuously provided is preferably a double wall.

(Ninth embodiment)
FIG. 15 shows the reinforcing member 104 of the ninth embodiment. The ninth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the reinforcing wall portion 104 is configured only from the inner wall 102 and the outer wall 103 without providing a top plate. At this time, the tray body is the same as the tray body 11 employed in the first embodiment.

(10th Embodiment)
FIG. 16 shows the tray body 108 of the tenth embodiment. The tenth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a lid plate 107 that covers the opening is connected to the upper edge of the side wall 106. The frame plate of the cover member attached to the tray body 108 is not provided with a reinforcing wall portion on the side disposed opposite to the side wall 106, and is provided on any one of the other three sides or on all three sides. A reinforcing wall portion is continuously provided.

(Eleventh embodiment)
FIG. 17 shows the tray body 112 of the eleventh embodiment. The eleventh embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a cover plate 111 is connected to each upper end edge of the opposing side walls 110. The frame plate of the cover member attached to the tray main body 112 is not provided with a reinforcing wall portion on two sides arranged opposite to the side wall 110, and has a reinforcing wall portion on the other one side or two sides. It will be installed continuously.

(Twelfth embodiment)
FIG. 18 shows the tray body of the twelfth embodiment. The twelfth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the tray body is a resin (plastic) container 114. The container 114 includes a rectangular bottom wall (not shown) and side walls 115 </ b> A to 115 </ b> D erected on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom wall. The frame plate of the cover member attached to the container 114 is provided with a reinforcing wall portion at least on one side. The cosmetics can be improved by attaching a printed cover member to the container 114. Further, since the container 114 is repeatedly used, it needs to be cleaned every time it is used. However, it is possible to prevent the inside of the container 114 from becoming dirty and reduce the cleaning work by using the cover member. Since the cover member is attached to the container 114 and the article can be positioned in the positioning hole of the cover member as in the first embodiment, even if vibration or external force is applied during the transportation of the article, the articles can be prevented from colliding with each other. .

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible.

In the first embodiment, the reinforcing wall portion 60 is continuously provided on the two opposite sides of the frame plate 41. However, a configuration in which the reinforcing wall portion 60 is provided on only one side of the frame plate 41 may be employed .

  In the first embodiment, one cover member 40 is combined with one tray body 11, but a tray is configured by combining a plurality of cover members having a frame plate having a smaller dimension than the bottom wall with one tray body. Also good.

  Regarding the tray body 11, in the first embodiment, the side wall 15 has a single wall structure and the end wall 25 has a double wall structure. However, the tray body 11 is combined with the outer wall 63 of the cover member 40 to form a multiple wall structure such as a double wall structure. It is not limited to this as long as it forms a structure.

  In the first embodiment, the locking piece 73 is inserted into the first locking hole 21 and locked, but there is no particular limitation as long as the outer wall 63 can be locked to the side wall 15.

  In the above embodiment, the tray body 11 and the cover member 40 are formed of corrugated paper, but may be formed by punching out resin corrugated cardboard. Moreover, it is not restricted to a corrugated cardboard, You may form with a single cardboard or a resin sheet.

10 tray 11 tray body 13 bottom wall 15 side wall (vertical wall)
21 First locking hole (locking part)
25 End wall (vertical wall)
26 Outer end plate 28 Inner end plate 40 Cover member 41 Frame plate (base wall)
43 First pack insertion slot (positioning hole)
44 Second pack insertion slot (positioning hole)
60 Reinforcing wall part 61 Inner wall 63 Outer wall 73 Locking piece (locking part)

Claims (4)

A tray body having a bottom wall and an outer peripheral wall rising from an outer peripheral edge of the bottom wall, and having an upper end opened;
A base wall inserted into the tray main body, an inner wall extending from at least one side of the base wall and extending along an inner surface of the vertical wall constituting the outer peripheral wall of the tray main body, and an outer surface of the vertical wall A cover member having a reinforcing wall portion including an outer wall extending along the wall;
A locking portion for locking the vertical wall of the tray body and the outer wall of the cover member;
Equipped with a,
The vertical wall of the tray body has a side wall composed of a single wall made of a single plate,
The reinforcing wall portion of the cover member is attached to the side wall of the tray body,
The vertical dimension of the outer wall of the cover member is formed to match the vertical dimension of the side wall of the tray body,
The locking portion includes a locking piece provided at a lower end of the outer wall of the cover member, and a locking hole formed in a boundary portion between the side wall and the bottom wall of the tray body. A tray in which the locking piece is inserted into a stop hole . The tray according to claim 1, wherein the base wall of the cover member is positioned between the bottom wall of the tray body and an upper end of the side wall, and includes a positioning hole for positioning an article. The vertical wall of the tray main body has a pair of opposed side walls and a pair of end walls opposed to each other in a direction different from the side walls, and the end wall is a double wall composed of an inner end plate and an outer end plate. The tray according to claim 1 or 2, which is a wall. The tray according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the cover member is made of a corrugated cardboard sheet, and a corrugated direction of the corrugated cardboard sheet is a protruding direction of the outer wall extending in the up-down direction in an assembled state.

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